WO2018035730A1 - 适于快速安装的淋浴门调节装置 - Google Patents
适于快速安装的淋浴门调节装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018035730A1 WO2018035730A1 PCT/CN2016/096466 CN2016096466W WO2018035730A1 WO 2018035730 A1 WO2018035730 A1 WO 2018035730A1 CN 2016096466 W CN2016096466 W CN 2016096466W WO 2018035730 A1 WO2018035730 A1 WO 2018035730A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- seat
- rocker
- frame
- shower door
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/52—Frames specially adapted for doors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of shower doors, and in particular to an adjustment device in a shower door that enables quick installation and adjustment of the shower door.
- the installation of the shower door usually depends on the wall and keeps the door in a vertical position after installation.
- the walls of a building are usually not completely vertical (for example, inclined at an angle outward/inward)
- it if it is installed completely along the wall, it will affect the opening and closing of the door. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the distance between the upper and lower ends of the door and the wall during installation to ensure that the door is in a vertical orientation.
- the shower door assembly typically includes a fixed bezel to be secured to the wall and an adjustment bezel that is coupled to the door panel (eg, a glass panel).
- the door panel eg, a glass panel.
- the installation of on-site drilling requires at least two people to complete, and it takes a long time.
- the installation site drilling is easy to damage the surface of the frame (usually made of aluminum), affecting the appearance of the product, and even causing the product to be scrapped, increasing the user's loss.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a shower door adjusting device suitable for quick installation in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, so that quick installation and adjustment of the shower door can be realized easily and conveniently.
- the present invention adopts the following technical solution: designing a shower door adjusting device suitable for quick installation, comprising a fixed frame and an adjustment frame movable relative to the fixed frame, the fixed frame and the adjustment Between the frames, at least two parallel link mechanisms are provided that are opposite in motion;
- the parallel link mechanism includes a fixed seat, a movable seat, an elastic returning member, and at least two mutually parallel rockers, the fixed seat being parallel to the a movable seat, the two ends of the rocker are respectively hinged to the fixed seat and the movable seat, and the movable seat can be moved toward or away from the fixed seat by the swinging of the rocker;
- the fixing seat is fixed on one of the fixed frame and the adjusting frame, and the moving seat is movably disposed on the other of the fixed frame and the adjusting frame, and the moving seat is selectively fixed at the The other is on.
- the parallel link mechanism is a parallelogram linkage mechanism
- the rocker has two. The end of the rocker is connected to the fixed seat by the cooperation of the pin shaft and the connection hole. And moving seats.
- the fixing base and the moving base respectively have a body having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the upper part and the lower part of the main body are respectively provided with a rocker groove for accommodating one end of the rocker, the rocking Two side walls of the rod groove are provided with pin holes through which the pin shaft passes, and the rocker is passed through the pin hole and the connecting hole of the rocker end portion One end is coupled to the rocker slot of the body, and the rocker is rotatable about a pin that passes through the pin hole.
- the bottom of one rocker slot of the fixing base is provided with a triangular groove for bringing the rocker as close as possible to the fixing member, and the other rocker groove of the fixing seat The bottom is provided with a triangular boss for avoiding the rocker forming a right angle with the fixing seat to cause a jam.
- the elastic returning member is a tension spring
- a front surface of the main body is provided with a hook, and an end of the tension spring is fixed to the hook through a bayonet; when there is no external force The moving seat is held away from the fixing seat by the tension spring.
- the elastic returning member is a compression spring, the two ends of which are respectively fixed or abutted against the mutually facing front faces of the fixed seat and the movable seat; when there is no external force, the movement The seat is held away from the fixed seat by the compression spring.
- the elastic returning member is a tension spring, one end of which is fixed on the rocker and the other end is fixed on the fixing seat; when there is no external force, the moving seat is in the The tension spring is held in a position close to the fixing seat.
- the elastic returning member is a torsion spring disposed at a hinged position of the fixed seat and the rocker; when the external force is not applied, the moving seat functions as the torsion spring The lower position is maintained close to the fixed seat.
- the fixed frame has a bottom wall and two side walls extending from two sides of the bottom wall, and the bottom wall is provided with a fixing member for fixing the fixed frame And a hole provided in the bottom wall for engaging with the fixing member to fix the fixing seat of the parallel link mechanism to the fixed frame.
- the adjustment frame has a bottom wall and two side walls extending from the two sides of the bottom wall in the same direction, and the bottom wall is concavely bent toward the extending direction of the side wall a mounting slot for mounting a fixed door piece, a side wall of the mounting groove and a side wall of the adjusting frame being formed to receive the moving seat and being adjustable in the inner side of the moving seat a longitudinally sliding chute of the bezel, the side wall of the adjustment bezel being provided with a hole for cooperating with the fixing member to fix the moving seat of the parallel link mechanism to the adjustment frame.
- the shower door adjusting device of the present invention is suitable for quick installation, the user can independently realize the quick installation and adjustment of the shower door, and the parallel link mechanism as the core component of the adjusting device is completely disposed in There is no connection between the fixed frame and the adjustment frame, so that it has no connection with the track structure of the shower door, and thus is not affected or restricted by the track structure. In addition, there is no need to drill holes at the installation site to avoid damaging the surface of the frame and affecting the appearance of the product.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the application position of a shower door adjusting device of the present invention in a shower door.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the assembly of the shower door adjusting device of one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic view of the fixed frame of the shower door adjusting device of Figure 2;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an adjustment frame of the shower door adjusting device shown in FIG. 2.
- Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the parallel link mechanism of the shower door adjusting device of Figure 2;
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the parallel link mechanism of the shower door adjusting device of Figure 2, wherein the moving seat is located away from the fixed seat.
- Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the parallel link mechanism of the shower door adjusting device of Figure 2 with the moving seat in a position adjacent to the fixed seat.
- FIG. 8a to 8c are schematic views of different perspectives of the fixing base of the parallel link mechanism shown in Fig. 5.
- 9a to 9c are schematic views of different perspectives of the movable seat of the parallel link mechanism shown in Fig. 5.
- Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the parallel link mechanism of Figure 2 fixed to a fixed frame.
- Figure 11 is a schematic illustration of another perspective of the assembly of Figure 10.
- Figure 12 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the shower door adjusting device of Figure 2 in an assembled state.
- Figure 13 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the parallel link mechanism of the shower door adjusting device of the present invention.
- Figure 14 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the parallel link mechanism of the shower door adjusting device of the present invention.
- Figure 15 is a schematic view showing a fourth embodiment of the parallel link mechanism of the shower door adjusting device of the present invention.
- an embodiment of the present invention is used in a shower door such as A, B, C, D.
- the shower door adjusting device includes a fixed frame 10, an adjustment frame 20, at least two (two shown in FIG. 2) parallel movement mechanisms 30, and fasteners, etc., parallel
- the lever mechanism 30 is disposed between the fixed bezel 10 and the adjustment bezel 20.
- the door piece 90 can be fixed to the adjustment frame 20.
- the fixed frame 10 has a bottom wall 101. Two side walls 102 extend from two sides of the bottom wall 101.
- the bottom wall 101 is provided with a hole 103.
- the fastener 11 can be passed through the hole 103 to fix the frame 10. It is fixed to a building such as a wall, and the bottom wall 101 is provided with a hole 104 through which the parallel link mechanism 30 can be fixed by fixing the parallel link mechanism 30 to the bottom wall 101 of the fixed bezel 10.
- the adjusting frame 20 has a bottom wall 201.
- the two ends of the bottom wall 201 extend in the same direction to form two side walls 202 and 203.
- the bottom wall 201 is recessed toward the extending direction of the side wall to be bent out of the mounting groove 204.
- the bracket 204 is used for mounting the fixed door piece 90 and the waterproof sealing strip.
- the sliding groove 205 is formed between a side wall of the mounting groove 204 and a side wall 202 of the adjusting frame 20, and the sliding slot 205 can accommodate the moving seat 60, and the moving seat 60 can Slides in the longitudinal direction within the chute 205.
- the side wall 202 is provided with a hole 206.
- the fixing seat 60 can be fixed on the adjusting frame 20 by using a fastener (for example, a fastening screw) 80, so that the moving seat 60 cannot slide relative to the adjusting frame 20 in the sliding groove 205.
- the parallel linkage mechanism 30 includes a fixed base 40, a movable base 60, two rockers 50, an elastic return member 70, and four pins 100.
- the rocker 50 includes a rod main body 501 in the form of an elongated sheet, and the rod main body 501 is provided with connection holes 502 at both ends thereof.
- the elastic returning member 70 is a tension spring, and the two ends thereof are respectively provided with bayonet 701, which are respectively connected to the hooks of the fixing base 40 and the moving base 60.
- the fixing base 40 has a rectangular parallelepiped body 401, and a hole 402 is disposed on the back of the main body 401.
- the hole 402 can be fixed to the fixed frame 10 by a fastener; the upper part and the lower part of the main body 401 are respectively provided.
- the two side walls of the rocker groove 403 are provided with pin holes 404.
- rocker 50 is rotatable about a pin 100 that passes through the pin bore 404.
- a hook 405 is provided on the front surface of the main body 401, and one end of the elastic returning member 70 is fixed to the hook 405.
- the bottom of one rocker groove 403 of the fixing base 40 is provided with a triangular groove 406.
- the groove 406 can make the rocker 50 as close as possible to the fixing member 40; the bottom of the other rocker groove 403 of the fixing base 40 is provided with a triangular shape.
- the boss 407 can move the movable seat 60 away from the fixed seat 40 to the farthest distance, the rocker 50 will not be stuck at a right angle to the fixed seat 40, but at a certain angle, when the frame 20 is adjusted It is easier to move to the fixed frame 10 after the frame 10 is fixed.
- the movable seat 60 has a rectangular parallelepiped body 601.
- the upper and lower portions of the body 601 are respectively provided with an open rocker groove 602 in which the other end of the rocker 50 can be accommodated.
- the two side walls of the rocker groove 602 are provided with pin holes 603.
- the pin 100 By passing the pin 100 through the pin hole 603 and the connecting hole 502 at the end of the rocker 50, the other end of the rocker 50 can be connected to the rocker of the main body 601.
- the rocker 50 is rotatable about a pin 100 that passes through the pin bore 603.
- a hook 604 is provided on the front surface of the main body 601, and the other end of the elastic returning member 70 is fixed to the hook 604.
- At least two parallel linkages 30 of opposite motion modes are fixed to the fixed frame 10.
- the rocker 50 can be swung within a certain angle, and the movable seat 60 can be approached by the rocker 50. Or move away from the fixed seat 40.
- opposite motion means that when the moving seats 60 of the two parallel link mechanisms 30 simultaneously move toward or away from the corresponding fixed seat 40 (horizontal direction), they are parallel to themselves. The direction of motion in the direction (vertical direction) is opposite. When there is no external force, the movable seat 60 is always kept away from the fixed seat 40 by the elastic returning member 70.
- the parallel link mechanism 30 mounted on the upper portion of the fixed frame 10 is moved in such a manner that when the moving seat 60 moves away from the fixed seat 40, the moving seat 60 also moves downward; the parallel link installed at the lower portion of the fixed frame 10
- the mechanism 30 is moved in such a manner that when the moving base 60 moves away from the fixed seat 40, the moving base 60 also moves upward, and the moving directions of the two moving seats 60 are opposite in the vertical direction.
- the moving seat 60 of the parallel link mechanism 30 will come into contact with the bottom wall 201 of the adjustment frame 20.
- the movable seat 60 of the parallel link mechanism 30 mounted at the upper portion moves toward the corresponding fixed seat 40 while the upper parallel link mechanism 30
- the moving seat 60 will slide upward in the sliding slot 205 of the adjusting frame 20; and the moving seat 60 of the parallel parallel link mechanism 30 installed in the lower portion will move toward the corresponding fixed seat 40 while the lower parallel link mechanism
- the moving seat 60 of 30 will slide downward within the chute 205 of the adjustment frame 20.
- the working principle is that when the external force pulls the adjusting frame 20 outward, since the upper and lower moving seats 60 are all fixed on the adjusting frame 20, the two moving seats 60 will have the direction of the adjusting frame 20 away from the fixing seat 40.
- the seat 60 is fixed to the adjustment frame 20, so the tendency of the two opposite directions to move is mutually restricted, so that the adjustment frame 20 cannot be moved, thereby fixing the adjustment frame 20.
- the movable seat 60 can slide relative to the adjusting frame 20, and the two moving seats 60 move in the direction away from the fixed seat 40 under the action of the elastic returning member 70.
- the moving seat 60 is always in contact with the bottom wall 201 of the adjusting frame 20, and after the frame is moved 20 to the desired position, the fastener 80 on the adjusting frame 20 is locked, and adjustment and fixing are realized.
- the elastic return member 70 of the illustrated embodiment may take other forms, and is not limited to a tension spring.
- the elastic return member 170 takes the form of a compression spring disposed on the fixed seat 140 and moved. Between the seats 160, the two ends of the elastic returning member 170 are respectively fixed or abutted in the blind holes on the mutually facing front faces of the fixed seat 140 and the movable seat 160. When there is no external force, the movable seat 160 is in the elastic returning piece.
- the elastic return member 270 is in the form of a tension spring, but the elastic return member 270 has one end fixed to the rocker 250 and the other end fixed to the fixed seat 240. Above, when there is no external force, the movable seat 260 is held close to the fixed seat 240 by the elastic returning member 270.
- the elastic return member 370 is in the form of a torsion spring which is disposed at the lower end of the fixed seat 340 and the hinge position of the rocker 350.
- the movable seat 360 When there is no external force, the movable seat 360 is elastically reset. The member 370 is held in a position close to the fixed seat 340.
- the fixing base 40 of the parallel link mechanism 30 is fixed on the fixed frame 10, and the moving base 60 can slide along the adjusting frame 20, and the fixing base 40 can also be fixed on the adjusting frame 20 as needed.
- the movable seat 60 is slidable along the fixed frame 10, which are variations and alternatives that are readily apparent to those skilled in the art.
- the parallel link mechanism provided between the fixed bezel and the adjustment bezel 20 is not limited to two, and three or more may be provided, and the object of the present invention can be achieved as long as there are parallel link mechanisms of opposite motion modes. All of the above are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
- the shower door adjusting device of the present invention can be manufactured and used industrially, and thus has industrial applicability.
Abstract
一种适于快速安装的淋浴门调节装置，包括固定边框(10)和能够相对于固定边框(10)移动的调节边框(20)，固定边框(10)与调节边框(20)之间设置有运动方式相反的至少两个平行连杆机构(30)；平行连杆机构(30)包含固定座(40)、移动座(60)、弹性复位件(70)以及至少两根相互平行的摇杆(50)，固定座(40)平行于移动座(60)，摇杆(50)的两端分别铰接于固定座(40)和移动座(60)，且移动座(60)能够通过摇杆(50)的摆动而向靠近或远离固定座(40)的方向运动；其中，固定座(40)固定在固定边框(10)和调节边框(20)的其中一个上，而移动座(60)可移动地设置在固定边框(10)和调节边框(20)的另一个上，并且移动座(60)可选择地固定在另一个上。
Description
本发明涉及淋浴门技术领域，具体来说，涉及一种淋浴门中的调节装置，该调节装置能够实现淋浴门的快速安装和调节。
淋浴门的安装通常倚靠着墙壁进行，并且要保持门在安装后处于竖直状态。但是，由于建筑物的墙壁通常并非完全竖直（例如向外/向内倾斜一定角度），如果完全沿着墙壁安装，则会影响门的开合。因此，安装时需要调节门的上、下端与墙壁之间的距离，以保证门处于竖直方位。
为了实现这种调节，淋浴门组件通常包括要被固定至墙面的固定边框，以及与门面板（例如玻璃面板）连接的调节边框。安装时，将固定边框靠着墙壁固定，然后将调节边框向固定边框靠近，并调节调节边框的上下两端与固定边框的距离使得调节边框处于竖直方位（从而使门面板也处于竖直方位），最后在调节边框和固定边框上钻孔并用螺钉等将它们紧固在一起。
然而，一方面，安装现场钻孔需要至少两人配合才能完成，并且需要耗费较长时间。另一方面，安装现场钻孔容易损坏边框（通常由铝材制成）表面，影响产品的外观，甚至造成产品报废，增加用户的损失。
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于针对现有技术的上述缺陷，提供一种适于快速安装的淋浴门调节装置，从而能够简易方便地实现淋浴门的快速安装和调节。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用了以下的技术方案：设计一种适于快速安装的淋浴门调节装置，包括固定边框和能够相对于所述固定边框移动的调节边框，所述固定边框与调节边框之间设置有运动方式相反的至少两个平行连杆机构；所述平行连杆机构包含固定座、移动座、弹性复位件以及至少两根相互平行的摇杆，所述固定座平行于所述移动座，所述摇杆的两端分别铰接于所述固定座和移动座，且所述移动座能够通过所述摇杆的摆动而向靠近或远离所述固定座的方向运动；其中，所述固定座固定在所述固定边框和调节边框的其中一个上，而所述移动座可移动地设置在所述固定边框和调节边框的另一个上，并且所述移动座可选择地固定在所述另一个上。
在进一步的技术方案中,所述平行连杆机构为平行四边形连杆机构，所述摇杆有两根，所述摇杆的端部通过销轴与连接孔的配合而连接于所述固定座和移动座。
在进一步的技术方案中,所述固定座和移动座分别具有呈长方体状的主体，所述主体的上部和下部分别设有可容纳所述摇杆的一个端部的摇杆槽，所述摇杆槽的两侧壁设有可供所述销轴穿过的销孔，通过将所述销轴穿过所述销孔以及所述摇杆端部的所述连接孔而将所述摇杆的一端连接于所述主体的摇杆槽内，并且所述摇杆能够绕穿过所述销孔的销轴转动。
在进一步的技术方案中,所述固定座的一个摇杆槽的底部设有一个能使所述摇杆尽量靠近所述固定件的呈三角形的槽，所述固定座的另一个摇杆槽的底部设有一个用于避免所述摇杆与所述固定座形成直角而导致卡死的呈三角形的凸台。
在一种实施方式中，所述弹性复位件为拉伸弹簧，所述主体的正面设有挂钩，所述拉伸弹簧的端部通过卡口而固定在所述挂钩上；在没有外力作用时，所述移动座在所述拉伸弹簧的作用下保持为远离所述固定座的位置。
在另一种实施方式中，所述弹性复位件为压缩弹簧，其两端分别固定或抵靠在所述固定座和移动座的相互面对的正面上；在没有外力作用时，所述移动座在所述压缩弹簧的作用下保持为远离所述固定座的位置。
在再一种实施方式中，所述弹性复位件为拉伸弹簧，其一端固定在所述摇杆上，另一端固定在所述固定座上；在没有外力作用时，所述移动座在所述拉伸弹簧的作用下保持为靠近所述固定座的位置。
在又一种实施方式中，所述弹性复位件为扭转弹簧，其设置在所述固定座与所述摇杆的铰接位置；在没有外力作用时，所述移动座在所述扭转弹簧的作用下保持为靠近所述固定座的位置。
在进一步的技术方案中,所述固定边框具有底壁以及从所述底壁两侧延伸出的两个侧壁，所述底壁上设有用于与固定件配合以便将所述固定边框固定设置的孔，所述底壁上设有用于与固定件配合以便将所述平行连杆机构的所述固定座固定至所述固定边框的孔。
在进一步的技术方案中,所述调节边框具有底壁以及从所述底壁两侧向同一方向延伸出的两个侧壁，所述底壁朝所述侧壁的延伸方向凹陷而折弯出用于安装固定门片的安装槽，所述安装槽的一个侧壁与所述调节边框的一个侧壁之间形成能够容纳所述移动座并可供所述移动座在其内沿所述调节边框的纵向滑动的滑槽，所述调节边框的侧壁设有用于与固定件配合以便将所述平行连杆机构的所述移动座固定至所述调节边框的孔。
由以上技术方案可见，本发明的淋浴门调节装置适于快速安装，用户能够独立且简易方便地实现淋浴门的快速安装和调节，并且作为该调节装置的核心部件的平行连杆机构完全设置在固定边框与调节边框之间，从而与淋浴门的轨道结构没有任何关联，因此不受轨道结构的影响和限制。此外，无需在安装现场进行钻孔，避免损坏边框表面及影响产品外观。
图1是本发明的淋浴门调节装置在淋浴门当中的应用位置示意图。
图2是本发明的一种实施方式的淋浴门调节装置的组件分解示意图。
图3是图2所示淋浴门调节装置的固定边框的示意图。
图4是图2所示淋浴门调节装置的调节边框的示意图。
图5是图2所示淋浴门调节装置的平行连杆机构的分解示意图。
图6是图2所示淋浴门调节装置的平行连杆机构的剖视图，其中移动座位于远离固定座的位置。
图7是图2所示淋浴门调节装置的平行连杆机构的剖视图，其中移动座位于靠近固定座的位置。
图8a至8c是图5所示平行连杆机构的固定座的不同视角的示意图。
图9a至9c是图5所示平行连杆机构的移动座的不同视角的示意图。
图10是图2当中的平行连杆机构固定于固定边框的示意图。
图11是图10所示组件的另一视角的示意图。
图12是图2所示淋浴门调节装置在装配状态时的局部剖视立体图。
图13是本发明的淋浴门调节装置的平行连杆机构的第二种实施方式示意图。
图14是本发明的淋浴门调节装置的平行连杆机构的第三种实施方式示意图。
图15是本发明的淋浴门调节装置的平行连杆机构的第四种实施方式示意图。
下面将详细描述本发明的各种实施方式，其中的实施例将结合上述附图进行说明并在下文中描述，上述附图省略了对本申请的权利要求保护范围无影响的其它元件。值得注意的是，尽管本发明将结合示例性实施方式进行说明，应当理解本发明不限于这些示例性实施方式。相反，本发明不仅包括这些实施方式，而且还包括各种变形、改进。
参见图1，本发明的一种实施方式在淋浴门中的应用位置如A、B、C、D处。
参见图2，其示出了本发明的一种实施方式的淋浴门调节装置的主要部件。如图所示，该淋浴门调节装置包括固定边框10、调节边框20、至少两个（图2中示出了两个）运动方式相反的平行连杆机构30、以及紧固件等，平行连杆机构30设置在固定边框10与调节边框20之间。门片90可以固定在调节边框20上。
参见图3，固定边框10具有底壁101，从底壁101两侧延伸出两个侧壁102，底壁101上设有孔103，可以用紧固件11穿过孔103而将固定边框10固定在例如墙壁等建筑物上，底壁101上设有孔104，可以用紧固件12穿过孔104而将平行连杆机构30固定在固定边框10的底壁101上。
参见图4，调节边框20具有底壁201，底壁201两端向同一方向延伸出两个侧壁202、203，底壁201朝侧壁的延伸方向凹陷而折弯出安装槽204，安装槽204用于安装固定门片90和防水封条等，安装槽204的一个侧壁与调节边框20的一个侧壁202之间形成滑槽205，滑槽205能容纳移动座60，且移动座60能够在滑槽205内沿纵向滑动。侧壁202上有设有孔206，采用紧固件（例如紧固螺丝）80能将移动座60固定在调节边框20上，使移动座60不能在滑槽205内相对于调节边框20滑动。
参见图5至图7，平行连杆机构30包含一个固定座40、一个移动座60、两根摇杆50、一个弹性复位件70和四根销轴100。摇杆50包括呈细长片状的杆主体501，杆主体501的两端设有连接孔502。在本实施例中，弹性复位件70为拉伸弹簧，其两个端部分别设有卡口701，适于分别连接在固定座40和移动座60的挂钩上。
参见图8a至8c，固定座40具有一个长方体状的主体401，在主体401的背面设有孔402，通过孔402可以用紧固件固定在固定边框10上；主体401的上部和下部分别设有开口的摇杆槽403，摇杆槽403内可容纳摇杆50的一个端部。摇杆槽403的两侧壁设有销孔404，通过将销轴100穿过销孔404以及摇杆50端部的连接孔502，可以将摇杆50的一端连接于主体401的摇杆槽403内，并且摇杆50能绕穿过销孔404的销轴100转动。在主体401的正面设有挂钩405，弹性复位件70的一端固定在挂钩405上。固定座40的一个摇杆槽403的底部设有一个三角形的槽406，槽406能使摇杆50尽量地靠近固定件40；固定座40的另一个摇杆槽403的底部设有一个三角形的凸台407，该凸台407能使移动座60远离固定座40移动到最远距离时，摇杆50不会与固定座40呈直角卡死，而是呈一定的角度，当调节边框20套上固定边框10后能更容易向固定边框10移动。
参见图9a至9c，移动座60具有一个长方体状的主体601，主体601的上部和下部分别设有开口的摇杆槽602，摇杆槽602内可容纳摇杆50的另一个端部。摇杆槽602的两侧壁设有销孔603，通过将销轴100穿过销孔603以及摇杆50端部的连接孔502，可以将摇杆50的另一端连接于主体601的摇杆槽602内，并且摇杆50能绕穿过销孔603的销轴100转动。在主体601的正面设有挂钩604，弹性复位件70的另一端固定在挂钩604上。
参见图10至12，将至少两个运动方式相反的平行连杆机构30固定在固定边框10上，摇杆50可以在一定的角度内摆动，移动座60在摇杆50的作用下可以向靠近或远离固定座40的方向运动。这里所说的“运动方式相反”，指的是当两个平行连杆机构30的移动座60同时向靠近或远离所对应的固定座40的方向（水平方向）运动时，它们在平行于自身的方向（竖直方向）上的运动方向相反。在没有外力的作用时，移动座60在弹性复位件70的作用下总是保持远离固定座40。安装在固定边框10上部的平行连杆机构30，其运动方式为当移动座60向远离固定座40的方向运动时，移动座60也会向下运动；安装在固定边框10下部的平行连杆机构30，其运动方式为当移动座60向远离固定座40的方向运动时，移动座60也会向上运动，在竖直方向上两个移动座60的运动方向是相反的。在调节边框20套在固定边框10上后，平行连杆机构30的移动座60会与调节边框20的底壁201接触。当外力作用于调节边框20而使其向固定边框10移动时，安装在上部的平行连杆机构30的移动座60会向靠近对应的固定座40的方向移动，同时上部的平行连杆机构30的移动座60会在调节边框20的滑槽205内向上滑动；而安装在下部的平行连杆机构30的移动座60会向靠近对应的固定座40的方向移动，同时下部的平行连杆机构30的移动座60会在调节边框20的滑槽205内向下滑动。当调节边框20移动到理想的位置后，用紧固件80将上下两个平行连杆机构30的移动座60分别固定在调节边框20上，调节边框20就被固定在固定边框10上，完成安装。
其工作原理是，当外力向外拉调节边框20时，因为上下两个移动座60都已固定在调节边框20上，那么两个移动座60都会随调节边框20有向远离固定座40的方向移动的趋势，然而在摇杆50的作用下，上部的移动座60有相对于调节边框20向下滑动的趋势，而下部的移动座60相对于调节边框20有向上滑动的趋势，然而由于移动座60都被固定在调节边框20上了，所以两个相反方向运动的趋势被相互制约，而使调节边框20不能产生移动，从而固定了调节边框20。放松调节边框20上的紧固件80，那么移动座60就可以相对于调节边框20滑动了，两个移动座60在弹性复位件70的作用下都会向远离固定座40的方向移动，在一定尺寸内使移动座60始终与调节边框20的底壁201接触，调节边框移20动到理想位置后，锁紧调节边框20上的紧固件80，又实现了调节和固定。
以上所述的仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，例如，图6所示实施例的弹性复位件70还可以采用其它形式，而不限于拉伸弹簧，例如在图13所示实施例中，弹性复位件170采用了压缩弹簧的形式，其设置在固定座140与移动座160之间，弹性复位件170的两端分别固定或抵靠在固定座140和移动座160的相互面对的正面上的盲孔内，在没有外力作用时，移动座160在弹性复位件170的作用下保持为远离固定座140的位置；在这种实施例中，无需在固定座140和移动座160上设置固定弹性复位件170的挂钩。而在图14所示实施例中，弹性复位件270尽管也是采用拉伸弹簧的形式，但不同的是，弹性复位件270的一端固定在摇杆250上，另一端则是固定在固定座240上，在没有外力作用时，移动座260在弹性复位件270的作用下保持为靠近固定座240的位置。此外，在图15所示实施例中，弹性复位件370采用了扭转弹簧的形式，其设置在固定座340的下端与摇杆350的铰接位置，在没有外力作用时，移动座360在弹性复位件370的作用下保持为靠近固定座340的位置。在上述优选实施方式中，平行连杆机构30的固定座40固定在固定边框10上，而移动座60可沿调节边框20滑动，根据需要，也可以将固定座40固定在调节边框20上，而移动座60可沿固定边框10滑动，这些都是本领域技术人员容易想到的改变和替代方式。此外，固定边框与调节边框20之间设置的平行连杆机构不限于两个，可以设置三个或更多，只要存在运动方式相反的平行连杆机构即可实现本发明的目的。以上这些都属于本发明的保护范围。
本发明的淋浴门调节装置能够在工业上制造和使用，因此具备工业实用性。
Claims (10)
- 适于快速安装的淋浴门调节装置，包括固定边框和能够相对于所述固定边框移动的调节边框，其特征在于：所述固定边框与调节边框之间设置有运动方式相反的至少两个平行连杆机构；所述平行连杆机构包含固定座、移动座、弹性复位件以及至少两根相互平行的摇杆，所述固定座平行于所述移动座，所述摇杆的两端分别铰接于所述固定座和移动座，且所述移动座能够通过所述摇杆的摆动而向靠近或远离所述固定座的方向运动；其中，所述固定座固定在所述固定边框和调节边框的其中一个上，而所述移动座可移动地设置在所述固定边框和调节边框的另一个上，并且所述移动座可选择地固定在所述另一个上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的淋浴门调节装置，其特征在于：所述平行连杆机构为平行四边形连杆机构，所述摇杆有两根，所述摇杆的端部通过销轴与连接孔的配合而连接于所述固定座和移动座。
- 根据权利要求2所述的淋浴门调节装置，其特征在于：所述固定座和移动座分别具有呈长方体状的主体，所述主体的上部和下部分别设有可容纳所述摇杆的一个端部的摇杆槽，所述摇杆槽的两侧壁设有可供所述销轴穿过的销孔，通过将所述销轴穿过所述销孔以及所述摇杆端部的所述连接孔而将所述摇杆的一端连接于所述主体的摇杆槽内，并且所述摇杆能够绕穿过所述销孔的销轴转动。
- 根据权利要求3所述的淋浴门调节装置，其特征在于：所述固定座的一个摇杆槽的底部设有一个能使所述摇杆尽量靠近所述固定件的呈三角形的槽，所述固定座的另一个摇杆槽的底部设有一个用于避免所述摇杆与所述固定座形成直角而导致卡死的呈三角形的凸台。
- 根据权利要求3所述的淋浴门调节装置，其特征在于：所述弹性复位件为拉伸弹簧，所述主体的正面设有挂钩，所述拉伸弹簧的端部通过卡口而固定在所述挂钩上；在没有外力作用时，所述移动座在所述拉伸弹簧的作用下保持为远离所述固定座的位置。
- 根据权利要求3所述的淋浴门调节装置，其特征在于：所述弹性复位件为压缩弹簧，其两端分别固定或抵靠在所述固定座和移动座的相互面对的正面上；在没有外力作用时，所述移动座在所述压缩弹簧的作用下保持为远离所述固定座的位置。
- 根据权利要求3所述的淋浴门调节装置，其特征在于：所述弹性复位件为拉伸弹簧，其一端固定在所述摇杆上，另一端固定在所述固定座上；在没有外力作用时，所述移动座在所述拉伸弹簧的作用下保持为靠近所述固定座的位置。
- 根据权利要求3所述的淋浴门调节装置，其特征在于：所述弹性复位件为扭转弹簧，其设置在所述固定座与所述摇杆的铰接位置；在没有外力作用时，所述移动座在所述扭转弹簧的作用下保持为靠近所述固定座的位置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的淋浴门调节装置，其特征在于：所述固定边框具有底壁以及从所述底壁两侧延伸出的两个侧壁，所述底壁上设有用于与固定件配合以便将所述固定边框固定设置的孔，所述底壁上设有用于与固定件配合以便将所述平行连杆机构的所述固定座固定至所述固定边框的孔。
- 根据权利要求1所述的淋浴门调节装置，其特征在于：所述调节边框具有底壁以及从所述底壁两侧向同一方向延伸出的两个侧壁，所述底壁朝所述侧壁的延伸方向凹陷而折弯出用于安装固定门片的安装槽，所述安装槽的一个侧壁与所述调节边框的一个侧壁之间形成能够容纳所述移动座并可供所述移动座在其内沿所述调节边框的纵向滑动的滑槽，所述调节边框的侧壁设有用于与固定件配合以便将所述平行连杆机构的所述移动座固定至所述调节边框的孔。
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| CN203008670U (zh) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-06-19 | 佛山市爱迪尔卫浴有限公司 | 转轴门快速安装装置 |
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| CN201850938U (zh) * | 2010-11-03 | 2011-06-01 | 佛山市爱迪尔卫浴有限公司 | 一种淋浴推拉门的安装调节装置 |
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