WO2018033055A1 - 一种防水型建筑模板 - Google Patents

一种防水型建筑模板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018033055A1
WO2018033055A1 PCT/CN2017/097458 CN2017097458W WO2018033055A1 WO 2018033055 A1 WO2018033055 A1 WO 2018033055A1 CN 2017097458 W CN2017097458 W CN 2017097458W WO 2018033055 A1 WO2018033055 A1 WO 2018033055A1
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Prior art keywords
plate body
waterproof
slot
plate
form according
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PCT/CN2017/097458
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English (en)
French (fr)
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赵远见
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江苏远发新材料股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018033055A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018033055A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
    • E04G9/08—Forming boards or similar elements, which are collapsible, foldable, or able to be rolled up

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of building materials, and in particular relates to a waterproof building formwork.
  • the building templates commonly used in construction and construction are generally steel structures or wooden structures.
  • the steel structure templates are expensive, the quality is poor, the modules are small, the construction process is complicated, and the construction cost is increased, while the template strength of the wooden structure is low, easy to deform, and the use efficiency. Low, can only be used as a building construction, that is, it can be used about 6-8 times, waste valuable forest resources, become garbage or burned materials after use, is a high-consumption, inefficient product.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a waterproof building formwork, including a plate body, a slot, a cutting rod, and a bolt, wherein the end of the plate body is provided with the slot, and the side of the plate body is provided with the insert The insert cooperates with the slot, and the plates are connected by the bolts.
  • the plate body comprises a core plate and a waterproof impregnated paper, and the waterproof impregnated paper is adhered to the core plate.
  • the core plate is made of an aluminum alloy material.
  • the core plate is provided with a transverse reinforcing rib, and the transverse reinforcing rib is made of an aluminum alloy material.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a waterproof building formwork, which comprises four plate bodies, one end of the plate body is provided with a slot, and one side of the plate body is provided with a insert, the insert and The slots are located at opposite ends of the board body, and the inserts are used to cooperate with slots of another board body, and the four board bodies can be enclosed to form a space to be poured.
  • a waterproof building formwork which comprises four plate bodies, one end of the plate body is provided with a slot, and one side of the plate body is provided with a insert, the insert and The slots are located at opposite ends of the board body, and the inserts are used to cooperate with slots of another board body, and the four board bodies can be enclosed to form a space to be poured.
  • the waterproof building formwork further includes a bolt, and the two adjacent boards are fixed by the bolts.
  • one end of the plate body is provided with a first hole, the first hole penetrates the slot, the insert is provided with a second hole, the bolt penetrates the first hole and the The second hole and the two adjacent plates are fixed.
  • the slot is a trapezoidal slot.
  • the slot is a dovetail slot.
  • the board body comprises a first board body and a second board body, the first board body and the second board body are rectangular parallelepipeds, and the lengths of the first board body and the second board body are The same thickness, the first plate body Different from the width of the second plate body.
  • the plate body comprises a core plate and a waterproof impregnated paper, and the waterproof impregnated paper is adhered to at least one side of the core plate.
  • the waterproof impregnated paper is adhered to both sides of the core board.
  • the width of the waterproof impregnated paper is greater than the width of the plate body.
  • the core plate is made of aluminum alloy.
  • the core plate is a hollow structure, and the core plate is provided with a lateral reinforcing rib.
  • the lateral reinforcing rib is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the core board.
  • the lateral reinforcing rib is made of an aluminum alloy.
  • the number of the lateral reinforcing ribs is plural and arranged side by side, and the spacing between any two adjacent lateral reinforcing ribs is equal.
  • connection between the slot and the insert realizes the detachable connection relationship between the plates, which is beneficial to the repeated use of the template and the handling, and the reliability of the connection between the plates is enhanced by the bolts, thereby ensuring the construction template.
  • the waterproof impregnated paper is attached to the core board, which improves the service life of the template, saves the use of the building formwork on the wood, and is beneficial to the environment.
  • the core board is made of aluminum alloy material, which effectively reduces the weight of the template and ensures the weight.
  • the safety of the construction workers is also convenient for the handling and disassembly of the building formwork.
  • the horizontal reinforcement ribs are arranged in the core board to improve the mechanical properties of the building formwork and also ensure the mechanical properties of the building formwork. The reliability of the template work.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waterproof building formwork according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a plate body of a waterproof building form according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG 3 is a schematic structural view of a core plate of a waterproof building formwork according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Icons 1-plate body; 2-slot; 3-insert; 4-bolt; 5-core plate; 6-ribs; 7-waterproof impregnated paper.
  • setting and “connecting” are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Connected integrally; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal communication between the two components.
  • intermediate medium which can be the internal communication between the two components.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a waterproof building formwork, which comprises a plate body 1 , a slot 2 , a cutting bar 3 , a bolt 4 , and an end portion of the plate body 1 is inserted.
  • Slot 2 the side of the plate body 1 is provided with a insert 3
  • the insert 3 is matched with the slot 2
  • the plate body 1 is connected by bolts 4, through the slot 2 and the plug
  • the connection of the strips 3 makes the slabs 1 form a detachable connection, which facilitates the reuse of the stencil and the handling.
  • the reliability of the connection between the plates 1 is reinforced by the bolts 4, and the safety of the building formwork is ensured.
  • the plate body 1 comprises a core plate 5 and a waterproof impregnated paper 7, and the waterproof impregnated paper 7 is adhered to the core plate 5, thereby improving the service life of the template, saving the use of the building formwork for the wood, and protecting the environment. .
  • the core plate 5 is made of an aluminum alloy material, which effectively reduces the weight of the template, ensures the safety of the construction worker, and facilitates the handling and disassembly of the building formwork.
  • the core plate 5 is provided with a lateral reinforcing rib 6, and the lateral reinforcing rib 6 is made of an aluminum alloy material, which improves the mechanical properties of the building formwork, and the prompt also ensures the reliability of the working of the formwork.
  • the end of the plate body 1 is provided with a slot 2, and the side of the plate body 1 is provided with a insert 3, the insert 3 is matched with the slot 2, and the plate body 1 is coupled by a bolt 4, through the slot 2 and the insert 3
  • the connection realizes the detachable connection relationship between the boards 1 to facilitate the reuse of the templates and the handling.
  • the reliability of the connection between the plates 1 is enhanced by the bolts 4, and the safety of the building formwork is ensured.
  • the plate body 1 includes the core plate 5 and the waterproof impregnated paper 7, and the waterproof impregnated paper 7 is adhered to the core plate 5, thereby improving the template.
  • the service life saves the use of wood by the building formwork and is beneficial to the environment.
  • the core plate 5 is made of aluminum alloy material, which effectively reduces the weight of the formwork, ensures the safety of the construction workers, and facilitates the handling of the building formwork. And disassembly and assembly, the core plate 5 is provided with a lateral reinforcing rib 6, and the lateral reinforcing rib 6 is made of an aluminum alloy material, which improves the mechanical properties of the building formwork and ensures the reliability of the working of the formwork.
  • another embodiment of the present invention also provides a waterproof building formwork, which includes four plate bodies 1.
  • One end of the plate body 1 is provided with a slot 2, and one side of the plate body 1 is provided with a cutting insert. 3, the insert 3 and the slot 2 are oppositely located at opposite ends of the plate body 1, and the insert 3 is used for mating with the slot 2 of the other plate body 1.
  • the four plates 1 can be enclosed to form a space to be poured.
  • the waterproof building formwork further comprises a bolt 4, and the adjacent two plate bodies 1 are fixed by bolts 4.
  • one end of the plate body 1 is provided with a first hole, the first hole penetrates the slot 2, the insert 3 is provided with a second hole, the bolt 4 penetrates the first hole and the second hole and the adjacent two The plate body 1 is fixed.
  • slot 2 is a trapezoidal slot.
  • slot 2 is a dovetail slot.
  • the slot 2 shown in FIG. 1 is a trapezoidal slot, which may also be a dovetail slot. By providing a slot of this shape, the carding relationship between the two can be achieved, thereby achieving relative fixation.
  • the board body 1 includes a first board body and a second board body.
  • the first board body and the second board body are rectangular parallelepipeds, and the first board body and the second board body have the same length and thickness, and the first board body and the first board body are The width of the second plate is different.
  • the upper and lower plates 1 are identical and are the first plate body, and the left and right plates 1 are the same and are the second plate body.
  • the cross section of the waterproof building template shown in FIG. 1 is The rectangle, that is, the width of the first plate is larger than the width of the second plate.
  • the plate body 1 includes a core plate 5 and a waterproof impregnated paper 7, and the waterproof impregnated paper 7 is adhered to at least one side of the core plate 5.
  • the waterproof impregnated paper 7 is adhered to both sides of the core board 5.
  • the waterproof impregnated paper 7 in Fig. 2 is two layers which are located on both sides of the core plate 5, and of course, it is also possible to have the water-impregnated paper 7 on only one side.
  • the width of the waterproof impregnated paper 7 is larger than the width of the plate body 1.
  • the waterproof impregnated paper 7 has a large width, which can cover the edge of the core plate 5, thereby effectively preventing the occurrence of water seepage which may occur.
  • the core plate 5 is made of an aluminum alloy.
  • Aluminum alloy is selected, which has the same hardness and hardness, and is light in weight, can be reused and is easy to handle.
  • the core plate 5 is a hollow structure, and the core plate 5 is provided with a lateral reinforcing rib 6.
  • the lateral reinforcing rib 6 is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the core plate 5.
  • the integral molding mentioned here can be understood as the lateral reinforcing rib 6 and the core sheet 5 being formed by extrusion once.
  • the material of the lateral reinforcing rib 6 is aluminum alloy.
  • the number of the lateral reinforcing ribs 6 is plural and arranged side by side, and the spacing between any two adjacent lateral reinforcing ribs 6 is equal.
  • the laterally-reinforced ribs 6 are equally spaced, and the force is uniform, and the overall practicality is strong.
  • the present invention provides a waterproof building formwork, which has a simple manufacturing process, a better use effect, and strong practicability.

Abstract

一种防水型建筑模板，其包括板体（1）、插槽（2）、插条（3）和螺栓（4）。其中板体（1）端部设置插槽（2），板体（1）侧面则设置与插槽（2）相配合的插条（3），板体（1）之间通过螺栓（4）连接。该防水型建筑模板可以重复使用，且提高了板体（1）之间的连接可靠性从而提高了模板的寿命。

Description

一种防水型建筑模板
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2016年08月19日提交中国专利局的申请号为201620909185.2、名称为“一种防水型建筑模板”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明属于建筑材料领域，具体涉及一种防水型建筑模板。
背景技术
现在建设、建筑业常用的建筑模板一般为钢结构或者木质结构，钢结构模板造价高，质量差，模块小，施工工艺复杂，增加建筑成本，而木质结构的模板强度低，易变形，使用效率低，仅可用作一幢楼房的建设，也就是能使用6-8次左右，浪费宝贵森林资源，用完后成为垃圾或烧材，属高耗、低效的产品。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种防水型建筑模板，以解决现有技术中导致的上述多项缺陷。
本发明的实施例是这样实现的：
本发明的实施例提供了一种防水型建筑模板，包括板体、插槽、插条、螺栓，所述板体端部设有所述插槽，所述板体侧面设有所述插条，所述插条与所述插槽配合，所述板体间通过所述螺栓连接。
可选的，所述板体包括芯板和防水浸渍纸，所述防水浸渍纸粘贴在所述芯板上。
可选的，所述芯板采用铝合金材料。
可选的，所述芯板中设有横向加强筋，所述横向加强筋采用铝合金材料。
本发明的实施例还提供了一种防水型建筑模板，其包括四个板体，所述板体的一端设置有插槽，所述板体的一侧设置有插条，所述插条和所述插槽相对位于所述板体的两端，所述插条用于与另一个板体的插槽配合，四个所述板体能够围合形成待浇筑空间。
可选的，所述防水型建筑模板还包括螺栓，相邻的两个所述板体之间通过所述螺栓固定。
可选的，所述板体的一端设置有第一孔，所述第一孔贯穿所述插槽，所述插条设置有第二孔，所述螺栓穿设所述第一孔和所述第二孔且将相邻的两个所述板体固定。
可选的，所述插槽为梯形槽。
可选的，所述插槽为燕尾槽。
可选的，所述板体包括第一板体和第二板体，所述第一板体和所述第二板体呈长方体，所述第一板体和所述第二板体的长度、厚度相同，所述第一板体 和所述第二板体的宽度不同。
可选的，所述板体包括芯板和防水浸渍纸，所述防水浸渍纸粘贴于所述芯板的至少一侧。
可选的，所述芯板的两侧均粘贴有所述防水浸渍纸。
可选的，所述防水浸渍纸的宽度大于所述板体的宽度。
可选的，所述芯板的材质为铝合金。
可选的，所述芯板为中空结构，所述芯板中设置有横向加强筋。
可选的，所述横向加强筋与所述芯板固定连接或一体成型。
可选的，所述横向加强筋的材质为铝合金。
可选的，所述横向加强筋的数量为多个且并排设置，任意两个相邻的所述横向加强筋之间的间距相等。
与现有的技术相比，本发明实施例的有益效果是：
综上所述，通过插槽与插条的连接实现板体间的可拆卸连接关系，有利于模板的重复使用，以及搬运，通过螺栓加强了板体间连接的可靠性，保证了建筑模板的安全性，在芯板上粘贴防水浸渍纸，提高了模板的使用寿命，节约了建筑模板对木材的使用量，有利于保护环境，芯板采用铝合金材料，有效的降低了模板的重量，保证了建筑工人的人身安全，同时也方便了建筑模板的搬运和拆装，芯板中设置了横向加强筋，提高了建筑模板的力学性能，同时也保证 了模板工作的可靠性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
图1为本发明实施例展示的防水型建筑模板的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例展示的防水型建筑模板的板体的结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例展示的防水型建筑模板的芯板的结构示意图。
图标：1-板体；2-插槽；3-插条；4-螺栓；5-芯板；6-加强筋；7-防水浸渍纸。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。
因此，以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围，而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的 实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本发明的描述中，还需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“设置”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
如图1、图2和图3所示，本发明实施例提供了一种防水型建筑模板，其包括板体1、插槽2、插条3、螺栓4，板体1端部设有插槽2，板体1侧面设有插条3，插条3与插槽2配合，板体1间通过螺栓4连接，通过插槽2与插 条3的连接使板体1间组成可拆卸连接，有利于模板的重复使用，以及搬运。通过螺栓4加强了板体1间连接的可靠性，保证了建筑模板的安全性。
值得注意的是，板体1包括芯板5和防水浸渍纸7，防水浸渍纸7粘贴在芯板5上，提高了模板的使用寿命，节约了建筑模板对木材的使用量，有利于保护环境。
在本实施例中，芯板5采用铝合金材料，有效的降低了模板的重量，保证了建筑工人的人身安全，同时也方便了建筑模板的搬运和拆装。
此外，芯板5中设有横向加强筋6，横向加强筋6采用铝合金材料，提高了建筑模板的力学性能，提示也保证了模板工作的可靠性。
基于上述，板体1端部设有插槽2，板体1侧面设有插条3，插条3与插槽2配合，板体1间通过螺栓4联接，通过插槽2与插条3的连接实现板体1间的可拆卸连接关系，有利于模板的重复使用，以及搬运。通过螺栓4加强了板体1间连接的可靠性，保证了建筑模板的安全性，板体1包括芯板5和防水浸渍纸7，防水浸渍纸7粘贴在芯板5上，提高了模板的使用寿命，节约了建筑模板对木材的使用量，有利于保护环境，芯板5采用铝合金材料，有效的降低了模板的重量，保证了建筑工人的人身安全，同时也方便了建筑模板的搬运和拆装，芯板5中设有横向加强筋6，横向加强筋6采用铝合金材料，提高了建筑模板的力学性能，同时也保证了模板工作的可靠性。
结合图1，本发明的另一实施例也提供了一种防水型建筑模板，其包括四个板体1，板体1的一端设置有插槽2，板体1的一侧设置有插条3，插条3和插槽2相对位于板体1的两端，插条3用于与另一个板体1的插槽2配合， 四个板体1能够围合形成待浇筑空间。
四个板体1围合后，通过插条3和插槽2的配合，实现相对固定，其内部形成待浇筑空间，用于浇筑混凝土。
可选的，防水型建筑模板还包括螺栓4，相邻的两个板体1之间通过螺栓4固定。
可选的，板体1的一端设置有第一孔，第一孔贯穿插槽2，插条3设置有第二孔，螺栓4穿设第一孔和第二孔且将相邻的两个板体1固定。
可选的，插槽2为梯形槽。
可选的，插槽2为燕尾槽。
图1中展示的插槽2为梯形槽，其也可以为燕尾槽，通过设置这种形状的槽，可以实现两者的卡接关系，从而实现相对固定。
可选的，板体1包括第一板体和第二板体，第一板体和第二板体呈长方体，第一板体和第二板体的长度、厚度相同，第一板体和第二板体的宽度不同。
以图1中的相对位置作介绍，上下两个板体1相同且为第一板体，左右两个板体1相同且为第二板体，图1中展示的防水型建筑模板的截面呈长方形，也就是说第一板体的宽度大于第二板体的宽度。
结合图2，可选的，板体1包括芯板5和防水浸渍纸7，防水浸渍纸7粘贴于芯板5的至少一侧。
可选的，芯板5的两侧均粘贴有防水浸渍纸7。
图2中的防水浸渍纸7为两层，其位于芯板5的两侧，当然了也可以是只有一侧有防水浸渍纸7。
可选的，防水浸渍纸7的宽度大于板体1的宽度。
防水浸渍纸7的宽度较大，其可以包覆芯板5的边沿，从而能够有效的避免可能出现的渗水现象发生。
可选的，芯板5的材质为铝合金。
选用铝合金，其强度硬度合适，且质量较轻，能够重复使用且便于搬运。
结合图3，可选的，芯板5为中空结构，芯板5中设置有横向加强筋6。
可选的，横向加强筋6与芯板5固定连接或一体成型。
这里提到的一体成型，可以理解为横向加强筋6和芯板5通过挤压一次成型。
可选的，横向加强筋6的材质为铝合金。
可选的，横向加强筋6的数量为多个且并排设置，任意两个相邻的横向加强筋6之间的间距相等。
等间距分布的横向加强筋6，其受力均匀，整体实用性强。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之 内。
工业实用性：
综上所述，本发明提供了一种防水型建筑模板，其制造工艺简单，使用效果较佳，实用性强。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种防水型建筑模板，其特征在于：包括板体、插槽、插条、螺栓，所述板体端部设有所述插槽，所述板体侧面设有所述插条，所述插条与所述插槽配合，所述板体间通过所述螺栓连接；所述板体包括芯板和防水浸渍纸，所述防水浸渍纸粘贴在所述芯板上；所述芯板采用铝合金材料；所述芯板中设有横向加强筋，所述横向加强筋采用铝合金材料。
  2. 一种防水型建筑模板，其特征在于，包括四个板体，所述板体的一端设置有插槽，所述板体的一侧设置有插条，所述插条和所述插槽相对位于所述板体的两端，所述插条用于与另一个板体的插槽配合，四个所述板体能够围合形成待浇筑空间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的防水型建筑模板，其特征在于，所述防水型建筑模板还包括螺栓，相邻的两个所述板体之间通过所述螺栓固定。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的防水型建筑模板，其特征在于，所述板体的一端设置有第一孔，所述第一孔贯穿所述插槽，所述插条设置有第二孔，所述螺栓穿设所述第一孔和所述第二孔且将相邻的两个所述板体固定。
  5. 根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的防水型建筑模板，其特征在于，所述插槽为梯形槽。
  6. 根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的防水型建筑模板，其特征在于，所述插槽为燕尾槽。
  7. 根据权利要求2-6任一项所述的防水型建筑模板，其特征在于，所述板体包括第一板体和第二板体，所述第一板体和所述第二板体呈长方体，所述第一板体和所述第二板体的长度、厚度相同，所述第一板体和所述第二板体的 宽度不同。
  8. 根据权利要求2-7任一项所述的防水型建筑模板，其特征在于，所述板体包括芯板和防水浸渍纸，所述防水浸渍纸粘贴于所述芯板的至少一侧。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的防水型建筑模板，其特征在于，所述芯板的两侧均粘贴有所述防水浸渍纸。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的防水型建筑模板，其特征在于，所述防水浸渍纸的宽度大于所述板体的宽度。
  11. 根据权利要求8-10任一项所述的防水型建筑模板，其特征在于，所述芯板的材质为铝合金。
  12. 根据权利要求8-11任一项所述的防水型建筑模板，其特征在于，所述芯板为中空结构，所述芯板中设置有横向加强筋。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的防水型建筑模板，其特征在于，所述横向加强筋与所述芯板固定连接或一体成型。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的防水型建筑模板，其特征在于，所述横向加强筋的材质为铝合金。
  15. 根据权利要求12-14任一项所述的防水型建筑模板，其特征在于，所述横向加强筋的数量为多个且并排设置，任意两个相邻的所述横向加强筋之间的间距相等。
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