WO2018030359A1 - ユーザ端末及び無線通信方法 - Google Patents
ユーザ端末及び無線通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018030359A1 WO2018030359A1 PCT/JP2017/028638 JP2017028638W WO2018030359A1 WO 2018030359 A1 WO2018030359 A1 WO 2018030359A1 JP 2017028638 W JP2017028638 W JP 2017028638W WO 2018030359 A1 WO2018030359 A1 WO 2018030359A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
- H04L5/0051—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/18—Phase-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using phase-shift keying
- H04L27/22—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
- H04L27/2605—Symbol extensions, e.g. Zero Tail, Unique Word [UW]
- H04L27/2607—Cyclic extensions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
- H04L27/261—Details of reference signals
- H04L27/2613—Structure of the reference signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
- H04L27/2655—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04L27/2689—Link with other circuits, i.e. special connections between synchronisation arrangements and other circuits for achieving synchronisation
- H04L27/2695—Link with other circuits, i.e. special connections between synchronisation arrangements and other circuits for achieving synchronisation with channel estimation, e.g. determination of delay spread, derivative or peak tracking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
- H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/24—Cell structures
- H04W16/28—Cell structures using beam steering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0452—Multi-user MIMO systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a user terminal and a wireless communication method in a next generation mobile communication system.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- Non-patent Document 1 LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), FRA (Future Radio Access), 5G (5th generation mobile communication system), 5G + ( 5G (plus) and New-RAT (Radio Access Technology) are also being considered.
- LTE-A LTE-Advanced
- FRA Full Radio Access
- 5G 5th generation mobile communication system
- 5G + 5G (plus)
- New-RAT Radio Access Technology
- a transmission time interval (TTI: Transmission Time Interval) applied to downlink (DL) transmission and uplink (UL) transmission between a radio base station and a user terminal. ) Is set to 1 ms and controlled.
- the TTI is a unit of time during which a channel-encoded data packet (transport block) is transmitted, and is a unit of processing such as scheduling and link adaptation (Link Adaptation).
- the TTI in the existing LTE system is also called a subframe, a subframe length, or the like.
- 1 TTI is configured to include 14 symbols.
- each symbol has a time length (symbol length) of 66.7 ⁇ s, and the subcarrier interval is 15 kHz.
- 1 TTI includes 12 symbols.
- a higher frequency band (for example, 30 to 70 GHz) than a relatively low frequency band (hereinafter referred to as a low frequency band) used in an existing LTE system. It has been studied to secure a wide frequency band by using a band.
- a wide coverage is secured by using a low frequency band used in an existing LTE system.
- RAT Radio Access Technology
- 5G RAT new radio access method
- 5G RAT Since the propagation path environment and / or requirements (moving speed of supported terminals, etc.) vary greatly depending on the frequency band such as low frequency band and high frequency band, 5G RAT has multiple different numerologies. It is also assumed that it will be introduced. Numerology is a communication parameter in the frequency direction and / or time direction (for example, subcarrier interval (subcarrier interval), symbol length, CP time length (CP length), TTI time length (TTI length), At least one of the number of symbols per TTI, radio frame configuration, etc.).
- subcarrier interval subcarrier interval
- symbol length for example, CP time length (CP length), TTI time length (TTI length), At least one of the number of symbols per TTI, radio frame configuration, etc.
- the present invention has been made in view of this point, and an object of the present invention is to provide a user terminal and a wireless communication method capable of realizing a configuration such as a reference signal suitable for a future wireless communication system.
- a user terminal includes a reception unit that receives a downlink signal including a demodulation reference signal, a signal separation unit that separates the demodulation reference signal from the downlink signal, and the demodulation reference signal
- a channel estimation unit that calculates a channel estimation value by using the demodulation reference signal mapped to a resource element defined in a transmission pattern selected from a plurality of candidate patterns, and the reception unit, The index indicating the transmission pattern is received, and the signal separation unit separates the demodulation reference signal using the transmission pattern specified based on the index.
- a configuration such as a reference signal suitable for a future wireless communication system can be realized.
- the neurology is a set of communication parameters (radio parameters) in the frequency and / or time direction.
- the set of communication parameters includes, for example, at least one of a subcarrier interval, a symbol length, a CP length, a TTI length, a number of symbols per TTI, and a radio frame configuration.
- nuemology is different means that, for example, at least one of the subcarrier spacing, symbol length, CP length, TTI length, number of symbols per TTI, and radio frame configuration is different between the nuemologies. Not limited to.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a neurology used in 5G RAT.
- a plurality of numerologies having different symbol lengths and subcarrier intervals may be introduced.
- the symbol length and the subcarrier interval are illustrated as an example of the neurology, but the neurology is not limited thereto.
- a first neurology having a relatively narrow subcarrier spacing eg, 15 kHz
- a second neurology having a relatively wide subcarrier spacing eg, 30-60 kHz
- the subcarrier interval of the first neurology is 15 kHz, which is the same as the subcarrier interval of the existing LTE system.
- the subcarrier interval of the second neurology is N (N> 1) times the subcarrier interval of the first pneumatic.
- the subcarrier interval and the symbol length are in a reciprocal relationship with each other. For this reason, when the subcarrier interval of the second neurology is N times the subcarrier interval of the first neurology, the symbol length of the second neurology is the symbol of the first neurology 1 / N times the length. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the configuration of resource elements (RE: Resource) Element) defined by subcarriers and symbols is different between the first and second neurology.
- RE Resource
- the Doppler frequency is increased as compared with a relatively low carrier frequency, so that followability to channel time fluctuations may be deteriorated.
- a wide subcarrier interval is applied, there is a possibility that the tolerance to channel frequency selectivity is deteriorated as compared with a relatively narrow subcarrier interval. In such a case, the estimation accuracy of the channel estimation is deteriorated, and the communication quality is deteriorated.
- the number of DL reference signals and the like may be reduced because the DL reference signals and the like are mapped to an interval narrower than an interval sufficient to ensure the estimation accuracy of channel estimation. Increases, resulting in an increase in overhead.
- the radio communication system includes at least radio base station 10 shown in FIG. 2 and user terminal 20 shown in FIG.
- the user terminal 20 is connected (accessed) to the radio base station 10.
- the radio base station 10 transmits, to the user terminal 20, a DL data signal (for example, PDSCH), a DL reference signal for demodulating the DL data signal (hereinafter referred to as RS for demodulation), and a DL control signal (for example, DL signal including PDCCH) is transmitted.
- a DL data signal for example, PDSCH
- RS for demodulation a DL reference signal for demodulating the DL data signal
- a DL control signal for example, DL signal including PDCCH
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the overall configuration of the radio base station according to the present embodiment. 2 includes a control unit 101, a transmission signal generation unit 102, a precoding unit 103, a mapping unit 104, an IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) unit 105, a transmission unit 106, an antenna, 107 is adopted.
- IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
- the control unit 101 performs scheduling (for example, resource allocation) of the DL data signal, the DL control signal, and the demodulation RS.
- the control unit 101 selects a mapping pattern (transmission pattern) indicating a resource to which the demodulation RS is mapped from a plurality of mapping pattern candidates (candidate patterns) defined in advance.
- Each mapping pattern candidate is associated with an index.
- the index which shows the selected mapping pattern is notified to the user terminal 20, and the user terminal 20 specifies the said pattern.
- the index indicating the selected mapping pattern may be notified to the user terminal 20 by using, for example, higher layer (for example, RRC (Radio Resource Control) or MAC (Medium Access Control)) signaling, and the physical layer (PHY) You may notify to the user terminal 20 using signaling.
- the mapping pattern of the demodulating RS is uniquely associated with at least one of other parameters (for example, system bandwidth, carrier frequency, DL data signal information (for example, DL data signal mapping pattern, etc.)). May be.
- the user terminal 20 can implicitly specify the mapping pattern of the demodulation RS based on other parameters. Therefore, signaling for notifying the mapping pattern can be reduced.
- mapping pattern candidate and mapping pattern selection method of the demodulation RS The details of the mapping pattern candidate and mapping pattern selection method of the demodulation RS will be described later.
- the selection of the mapping pattern of the RS for demodulating the DL signal is not limited to being performed in the radio base station 10 (control unit 101), and may be performed in the user terminal 20 as described later.
- the radio base station 10 may receive an index notification indicating the selected mapping pattern from the user terminal 20 (not shown).
- the control unit 101 outputs scheduling information including a demodulation RS mapping pattern and the like to the transmission signal generation unit 102 and the mapping unit 104.
- control unit 101 controls precoding for the DL data signal, the DL control signal, the demodulation RS, and the like. For example, the control unit 101 determines whether or not to apply precoding to these signals, and parameters used when applying precoding (for example, a precoding vector (also referred to as a precoding weight or a weight coefficient). , Antenna port (port number), transmission rank number, etc.). The control unit 101 outputs precoding information indicating the determined parameter to the transmission signal generation unit 102 and the precoding unit 103.
- precoding vector also referred to as a precoding weight or a weight coefficient
- Antenna port port number
- the control unit 101 outputs precoding information indicating the determined parameter to the transmission signal generation unit 102 and the precoding unit 103.
- the transmission signal generation unit 102 generates a DL signal (including a DL data signal, a DL control signal, and a demodulation RS).
- the DL control signal includes downlink control information (DCI: Downlink Control Information) including scheduling information or precoding information input from the control unit 101.
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- the transmission signal generation unit 102 performs encoding processing and modulation processing on the DL signal.
- the transmission signal generation unit 102 outputs the generated DL signal to the precoding unit 103.
- the precoding unit 103 precodes the DL signal input from the transmission signal generation unit 102 based on the precoding information input from the control unit 101. Note that the precoding unit 103 outputs the DL control signal to the mapping unit 104 as it is when the DL control signal is not precoded.
- the mapping unit 104 maps the DL signal input from the precoding unit 103 to a predetermined radio resource based on the scheduling information input from the control unit 101. At that time, mapping section 104 maps the demodulation RS to the radio resource indicated by the demodulation RS mapping pattern included in the scheduling information. The mapping unit 104 outputs the DL signal mapped to the radio resource to the IFFT unit 105.
- IFFT section 105 performs IFFT processing on the DL signal that is a frequency domain signal input from mapping section 104, and transmits the DL signal that is a time domain signal (that is, a signal composed of OFDM symbols) to transmitting section 106. Output.
- a signal based on OFDM modulation is used as an example of the DL signal.
- the DL signal is not limited to a signal based on OFDM modulation, and a signal based on another scheme (for example, SC-FDMA (Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access) or DFT-S-OFDM (DFT-Spread-OFDM)). It may be.
- the transmission unit 106 performs transmission processing such as up-conversion and amplification on the baseband DL signal input from the IFFT unit 105, and transmits the DL signal (radio frequency signal) from the antenna 107.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of the overall configuration of the user terminal 20 according to the present embodiment.
- 3 includes an antenna 201, a receiving unit 202, an FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) unit 203, a signal separation unit 204, a control unit 205, a channel estimation unit 206, and a demodulation / decoding unit 207.
- the composition including is taken.
- the DL signal (radio frequency signal) received by the antenna 201 is input to the receiving unit 202.
- the DL signal includes a DL data signal, a demodulation RS, and the like.
- the reception unit 202 performs reception processing such as amplification and down-conversion on the radio frequency signal received by the antenna 201, and outputs a baseband DL signal to the FFT unit 203.
- the FFT unit 203 performs FFT processing on the DL signal that is a time domain signal input from the receiving unit 202, and outputs the DL signal that is a frequency domain signal to the signal separation unit 204.
- the signal separation unit 204 separates (demappings) the demodulation RS from the DL signal input from the reception unit 202 based on the mapping pattern of the demodulation RS indicated by the index notified from the radio base station 10, and demodulates the demodulation RS.
- RS for output is output to the channel estimation unit 206.
- the signal separation unit 204 separates (demappings) the DL data signal and the like from the DL signal based on the scheduling information (for example, allocated resources) input from the demodulation / decoding unit 207, and demodulates and demodulates the DL data signal.
- the data is output to the decoding unit 207.
- the control unit 205 selects, for example, a mapping pattern (transmission pattern) indicating a resource to which the demodulation RS of the DL signal is mapped from a plurality of mapping pattern candidates (candidate patterns) defined in advance.
- An index indicating the selected mapping pattern is output to the signal separation unit 204. Further, when the index indicating the selected mapping pattern is notified to the radio base station 10, the radio base station 10 identifies the pattern and maps the demodulation RS of the DL signal based on the identified mapping pattern. .
- the selection of the mapping pattern of the demodulating RS for the DL signal may be performed by the radio base station 10 (control unit 101).
- the channel estimation unit 206 performs channel estimation using the demodulation RS input from the signal separation unit 204, and calculates a channel estimation value.
- Channel estimation section 206 outputs the calculated channel estimation value to demodulation / decoding section 207.
- the demodulation / decoding unit 207 performs demodulation processing and decoding processing on the DL data signal input from the signal separation unit 204 using the channel estimation value input from the channel estimation unit 206. For example, the demodulation / decoding unit 207 performs channel compensation (equalization processing) on the DL data signal to be demodulated using the channel estimation value of the resource to which the DL data signal to be demodulated is mapped, and performs channel compensation The subsequent DL data signal is demodulated.
- channel compensation equalization processing
- mapping pattern of the demodulation RS will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a mapping pattern of the demodulation RS according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 shows three demodulation RS mapping patterns (pattern # 1 to pattern # 3) as an example.
- Each mapping pattern indicates a mapping position of the demodulation RS in a resource unit (RU: Resource Unit) (also referred to as a resource block, a resource block pair, etc.) as a resource allocation unit.
- the RU has a structure in which 168 resource elements (RE: Resource Element) are arranged in the frequency direction and 12 in the time direction.
- RE is a radio resource area defined based on one symbol and one subcarrier. That is, one RU in FIG. 4 is defined based on 14 symbols and 12 subcarriers.
- the 14 symbols in the time direction of the RU are called SB1 to SB14 in order from the left.
- the 12 subcarriers in the frequency direction of the RU are called SC1 to SC12 in order from the bottom.
- Pattern # 1 is a pattern in which demodulation RSs are arranged in 12 REs corresponding to SC1 to SC12 of SB1.
- Pattern # 2 is a pattern in which demodulation RSs are arranged in REs corresponding to SB1, SB6, and SB11 of SC2, SC5, SC8, and SC11, respectively.
- Pattern # 3 is a pattern in which demodulation RSs are arranged in REs corresponding to SB1, SB3, SB5, SB7, SB9, and SB11 of SC4 and SC9, respectively.
- Pattern # 1 is a pattern in which the arrangement interval of demodulation RSs in the frequency direction is the narrowest among the three mapping patterns (that is, demodulation RSs are arranged most densely in the frequency direction).
- Pattern # 3 is a pattern in which the arrangement interval of demodulation RSs in the time direction is the narrowest among the three patterns (that is, demodulation RSs are arranged most densely in the time direction).
- Pattern # 2 is a pattern in which the demodulating RS arrangement interval in the time direction and the frequency direction is an intermediate arrangement interval between pattern # 1 and pattern # 3, respectively.
- Demodulation RSs can be closely arranged in the time direction, and can improve follow-up to channel time fluctuations. Further, demodulation RSs can be increased in tolerance to channel frequency selectivity by a method of being densely arranged in the frequency direction.
- mapping patterns having different arrangement intervals of demodulation RSs in the frequency direction and arrangement intervals of demodulation RSs in the time direction are mapped pattern candidates (candidates). Pattern). Based on information indicating whether it is better to improve the follow-up to the channel time fluctuation at a certain carrier frequency and subcarrier interval, or to improve the tolerance to the frequency selectivity of the channel. Thus, a more preferable mapping pattern (transmission pattern) is selected from the mapping pattern candidates.
- control unit 101 of the radio base station 10 determines whether the radio communication system including the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 has a maximum delay spread and a maximum Doppler frequency supported in a certain carrier frequency and subcarrier interval. One is selected from the three mapping pattern candidates shown in FIG.
- the mapping pattern of the demodulation RS includes the arrangement interval of the demodulation RS in the frequency direction determined based on the maximum delay spread supported by the wireless communication system at a certain carrier frequency and subcarrier interval, A pattern satisfying the demodulating RS arrangement interval in the time direction determined based on the maximum supported Doppler frequency is preferable.
- ⁇ f RS is an arrangement interval in the frequency direction determined based on the maximum delay spread
- ⁇ t RS is an arrangement interval of the demodulation RSs in the time direction determined based on the maximum Doppler frequency.
- ⁇ f RS is a function of the maximum delay spread
- ⁇ t RS is a function of the maximum Doppler frequency.
- ⁇ f RS corresponds to, for example, a coherent bandwidth
- ⁇ t RS corresponds to, for example, a coherent time interval.
- control unit 101 determines the difference between the demodulation RS arrangement interval and ⁇ f RS in the frequency direction of each mapping pattern candidate, and the demodulation RS arrangement interval and ⁇ t RS in the time direction of each mapping pattern candidate. And the mapping pattern with the smallest sum of the calculated differences is selected.
- control unit 101 selects pattern # 3 from three mapping pattern candidates of pattern # 1 to pattern # 3. To do.
- one of the three patterns is selected based on the maximum delay spread supported by the wireless communication system and the maximum Doppler frequency supported by the wireless communication system.
- the conditions to select from the mapping pattern candidates are not limited to the maximum delay spread and the maximum Doppler frequency.
- mapping patterns are shown as an example. However, the number of mapping patterns is not limited to this. There may be two mapping patterns, or four or more mapping patterns. As the number of mapping patterns increases, the mapping pattern can be selected more flexibly and a more suitable mapping pattern can be selected.
- mapping pattern candidates may be grouped, a group may be determined based on a predetermined condition, and a suitable mapping pattern may be selected from the mapping patterns included in the determined group.
- grouping mapping patterns will be described with reference to FIGS. 5A and 5B.
- FIG. 5A is a diagram showing an example of group #A of the demodulation RS mapping pattern according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 5B is a diagram showing an example of a demodulating RS mapping pattern group #B according to the present embodiment.
- the group #A shown in FIG. 5A is a group composed of three demodulation RS mapping patterns (pattern # 1 to pattern # 3).
- Group #B shown in FIG. 5B is a group composed of three demodulation RS mapping patterns (pattern # 4 to pattern # 6).
- Each mapping pattern in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B indicates the mapping position of the demodulation RS in the RU, similarly to the mapping pattern shown in FIG. Note that the definitions of RU and RE are the same as those in FIG.
- pattern # 1 to pattern # 3 are the same as pattern # 1 to pattern # 3 shown in FIG. 4, detailed description thereof is omitted.
- Pattern # 4 is a pattern in which demodulation RSs are arranged in REs corresponding to SB1 and SB8 of SC1, SC3, SC5, SC7, SC9, and SC11, respectively.
- Pattern # 5 is a pattern in which a demodulation RS is arranged in each RE corresponding to SB1, SB5, SB9, and SB13 of SC2, SC6, and SC10.
- Pattern # 6 is a pattern in which a demodulation RS is arranged in each RE corresponding to SB1 to SB12 of SC6.
- Pattern # 4 is a pattern in which demodulation RSs are densely arranged in the time direction as compared with pattern # 1.
- Pattern # 5 is a pattern in which demodulation RSs are arranged more densely in the time direction than pattern # 2.
- Pattern # 6 is a pattern in which demodulation RSs are arranged more densely in the time direction than pattern # 3. That is, group #B is a group including a pattern in which demodulation RSs are densely arranged in the time direction as compared to group #A. Further, when each pattern is compared in the same manner, group #A is a group including a pattern in which demodulation RSs are densely arranged in the frequency direction as compared with group #B.
- the radio base station may determine the group #A or the group #B based on a predetermined condition and select a suitable mapping pattern from the mapping pattern candidates included in the determined group. Good.
- a condition for selecting a group includes a carrier frequency. Since the Doppler frequency increases as the carrier frequency increases, it becomes difficult to follow the channel time variation. Therefore, when the carrier frequency is high, group #B including a pattern in which demodulation RSs are densely arranged in the time direction is selected. Specifically, group #A is selected when the carrier frequency is 6 GHz, and group #B is selected when the carrier frequency is 30 GHz. Then, one mapping pattern is selected from the selected group.
- a mapping pattern may be uniquely selected. For example, when the carrier frequency is 6 GHz, the pattern # 1 of the group #A may be selected, and when the carrier frequency is 30 GHz, the pattern # 4 of the group #B may be selected. By selecting a mapping pattern uniquely for the carrier frequency, a common mapping pattern is selected for each carrier frequency.
- the condition for selecting a group may be a subcarrier interval.
- group #A including a pattern in which demodulation RSs are densely arranged in the frequency direction is selected. Specifically, when the subcarrier interval is 60 kHz, group #A is selected, and when the subcarrier interval is 15 kHz, group #B is selected. Then, one mapping pattern is selected from the selected group.
- a mapping pattern may be uniquely selected according to the subcarrier interval. For example, when the subcarrier interval is 60 kHz, pattern # 1 of group #A may be selected, and when the subcarrier interval is 15 kHz, pattern # 4 of group #B may be selected. In the method of selecting a mapping pattern uniquely for a subcarrier interval, a common mapping pattern is selected for each subcarrier interval.
- the condition for selecting a group may be the moving speed of the user terminal. Since the Doppler frequency increases as the moving speed increases, it becomes difficult to follow the channel time variation. Therefore, in the case of a high-speed moving user terminal, group #B including a pattern in which demodulation RSs are densely arranged in the time direction is selected, and in the case of a low-speed moving user terminal, group #A is selected. Then, one mapping pattern is selected from the selected group.
- a mapping pattern may be uniquely selected according to the moving speed of the user terminal. For example, pattern # 1 of group #A may be selected in the case of a user terminal moving at low speed, and pattern # 4 of group #B may be selected in the case of a user terminal moving at high speed. In the method of selecting a mapping pattern uniquely for the moving speed of the user terminal, a different mapping pattern is selected for each user terminal.
- the condition for selecting a group may be the channel estimation accuracy required for the user terminal.
- a group including a pattern with a large overhead in which demodulation RSs are densely arranged in the time direction and the frequency direction is selected.
- a normal overhead amount pattern for example, the above-described overhead amount is large
- a group including a pattern having a smaller overhead amount than the pattern is selected. Then, one mapping pattern is selected from the selected group.
- a mapping pattern may be uniquely selected according to the channel estimation accuracy required for the user terminal. For example, in the case of a user terminal that requires high channel estimation accuracy, a specific pattern of a group with a large overhead in which demodulation RSs are densely arranged is selected, and in the case of a user terminal that performs normal communication, a normal overhead amount A particular pattern of groups may be selected. In the method of selecting a mapping pattern uniquely for the channel estimation accuracy required for the user terminal, a different mapping pattern is selected for each user terminal.
- the condition for selecting a group may be a delay time required for the user terminal.
- a group including a pattern in which a demodulation RS is arranged in front of a subframe is selected, and normal communication (for example, more acceptable than the above-described low-delay communication)
- normal communication for example, more acceptable than the above-described low-delay communication
- a group including a pattern that does not consider the delay time is selected. Then, one mapping pattern is selected from the selected group.
- a mapping pattern may be uniquely selected according to the delay time required for the user terminal. For example, in the case of a user terminal that requires low-delay communication, a specific pattern of a group in which a demodulation RS is arranged in front of a subframe is selected, and in the case of a user terminal that performs normal communication, the delay time is not considered. A specific group pattern may be selected. By selecting a mapping pattern uniquely for the delay time required for the user terminal, a different mapping pattern is selected for each user terminal.
- mapping pattern or the group including the mapping pattern may be common in the cell.
- group #A is selected as a common group in the cell.
- group #B is selected as a common group in the cell.
- the radio base station may determine the group #A or the group #B based on a predetermined condition and select a suitable mapping pattern from the mapping patterns included in the determined group. With such a configuration, since conditions can be determined in selecting a group and in selecting a mapping pattern in the group, the degree of freedom in designing a mapping pattern selection method can be increased. Further, the user terminal acquires information on the selected group from the radio base station in advance by signaling or the like, or the user terminal knows information known on the user terminal side (for example, carrier frequency, subcarrier interval, user terminal If the method of estimating the selected group based on the movement speed of the signal is used, the signaling overhead for information on the mapping pattern can be reduced.
- a common mapping pattern may be defined for each carrier frequency and subcarrier interval, or different mapping patterns may be defined.
- a common mapping pattern may be defined in a cell, or a different mapping pattern may be defined for each user terminal.
- different mapping patterns may be defined between cells.
- 5A and 5B show two groups each having three mapping patterns.
- the number of groups may be three or more.
- the number of mapping patterns in the group may be two or less, or four or more. Further, the number of mapping patterns may be different between groups.
- the position of the RE to which the demodulating RS is mapped may overlap with the position of the RE to which another signal is mapped.
- a change in the mapping of the demodulation RS when such duplication occurs will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example in which other signals overlap in the demodulation RS mapping pattern according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6 shows a mapping pattern and other signals mapped to the RE including the position of the RE to which the demodulation RS is mapped before the mapping is changed.
- FIG. 6 shows variations 1 to 4 after the mapping is changed.
- Variation 1 maps another signal at an RE position where the position of the RE to which the demodulation RS is mapped and the position of the RE to which another signal is mapped (hereinafter referred to as an overlapping RE), and the demodulation RS This is an example of not mapping.
- Variation 2 is an example in which another signal is mapped in the overlapping RE, and all the demodulation RSs including the demodulation RS that are determined to be mapped to the overlapping RE are shifted backward by one symbol.
- another signal is mapped in the overlapped RE, and the demodulation RS that is determined to be mapped to the overlapped RE and the demodulation RS that is behind the demodulation RS are shifted backward by one symbol. It is an example.
- Variation 4 is an example in which another signal is mapped in the overlapping RE, and the demodulation RS that is determined to be mapped to the overlapping RE is shifted backward by one symbol.
- the demodulation RS may be preferentially mapped.
- other signals that are determined to be mapped to the overlapping RE may not be mapped, or other signals may be shifted.
- the demodulating RS is shifted in the direction behind the position defined by the mapping pattern, and the demodulating RS is shifted by one symbol. did.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the direction in which the demodulation RS is shifted may be ahead of the position defined by the mapping pattern.
- the amount to be shifted may be two symbols or more.
- different rules may be applied to each of the demodulation RSs including the demodulation RS that is determined to be mapped to the overlapping RE. For example, among the demodulation RSs that are determined to be mapped to the overlapping REs, it may be determined that some of the demodulation RSs are not mapped, and the other part of the demodulation RSs may be shifted. Further, the shift direction and the shift amount may be different for each demodulation RS.
- FIG. 6 illustrates an example in which other signals are uniformly mapped in the frequency direction in one specific symbol, and the demodulation RS is shifted in the time direction in order to avoid duplication with other signals.
- the direction of shifting may be the frequency direction.
- the demodulation RS may be shifted in the frequency direction in order to avoid duplication of the other signals and the demodulation RS.
- it is not limited to a single direction, and it may be shifted in both the time direction and the frequency direction.
- the demodulation RS is mapped based on one mapping pattern selected from a plurality of predefined mapping pattern candidates.
- the mapping pattern is selected in consideration of various conditions such as a carrier frequency, a subcarrier interval, terminal requirement conditions, and channel conditions.
- a DL reference signal for example, a demodulating RS
- Etc. for example, mapping
- Modification 1 of Embodiment In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the number of demodulation RS layers is not particularly described has been described. In Modification 1 of the present embodiment described below, a mapping pattern in the case of mapping demodulation RSs to a plurality of layers will be described with reference to FIGS. 7A to 7D.
- FIGS. 7A to 7D are diagrams illustrating examples of mapping of demodulation RSs of a plurality of layers according to Modification 1 of the present embodiment. Note that the examples shown in FIGS. 7A to 7D are examples in which the number of demodulating RS layers is eight at the maximum.
- Patterns # 1 and # 19 in FIGS. 7A to 7D are patterns in which demodulation RSs of each layer are multiplexed by applying code division multiplexing (CDM).
- Pattern # 2 to pattern # 18 and pattern # 20 are code division multiplexing (CDM), time division multiplexing (TDM) and / or frequency division multiplexing (FDM) for each layer demodulating RS.
- Multiplexing is a pattern for multiplexing.
- the mapping patterns shown in pattern # 1 to pattern # 20 are different in the layer multiplexing method.
- pattern # 1 to pattern # 20 the smaller the number of multiplexing to which CDM is applied, the shorter the code length of CDM, so that the present invention can also be applied when the channel fluctuation is large. Further, the narrower the interval between the demodulation RSs in the frequency direction, the higher the resistance to channel frequency selectivity. In addition, as the arrangement interval of the demodulation RSs in the time direction is narrower, the followability to channel time fluctuations can be improved. In addition, power boost becomes possible as the number of demodulation RSs arranged in the frequency direction of the same symbol increases.
- the demodulating RSs in each layer are the same number, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the number of demodulation RSs in each layer may be different.
- Patterns # 1 to # 20 an example in which CDM is applied is shown.
- CDM space division multiplexing
- SDM space division multiplexing
- TDM TDM and / or FDM. Multiple combinations may be used.
- a mapping pattern variation with respect to the difference in the number of layers and a demodulation RS are arranged in one resource unit (RU) (also called a resource block, resource block pair, etc.)
- RU resource unit
- An example of a mapping pattern variation corresponding to the difference in the number of REs to be performed will be described.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a first example of mapping of the demodulation RS according to the second modification of the present embodiment. Note that the example illustrated in FIG. 8 is an example of mapping in which the number of REs in which demodulation RSs are arranged is 24 within one RU. In the example shown in FIG. 8, a control signal channel (for example, PDCCH) is arranged in the first two symbols of RE. For the example shown in FIG. 8, a method of shifting the demodulation RS as described with reference to FIG. 6 may be applied.
- PDCCH control signal channel
- FIG. 8 shows a mapping pattern with 1 layer (11layer), a mapping pattern with 2 layers (2 layer), a mapping pattern with 4 layers (4 layer), and 8 (8 layer) mapping pattern.
- Demodulation RSs are multiplexed using FDM in a mapping pattern with two layers.
- the demodulation RS is multiplexed by applying FDM and CDM in a mapping pattern with 4 layers and a mapping pattern with 8 layers.
- each mapping pattern shown in FIG. 8 a plurality of demodulation RSs are spaced apart in the frequency direction and the time direction. Therefore, each mapping pattern shown in FIG. 8 is a pattern that can cope with the time variation of the channel and the frequency selectivity of the channel with a good balance. In addition, since the number of multiple layers in the same RE is reduced as compared with the data channel, power boost is possible.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a second example of demodulation RS mapping according to the second modification of the present embodiment.
- the example illustrated in FIG. 9 is an example of mapping in which the number of REs in which a demodulation RS is arranged in one RU is 24, as in FIG.
- a control signal channel for example, PDCCH
- PDCCH a control signal channel
- FIG. 8 a method of shifting the demodulation RS as described with reference to FIG. 6 may be applied.
- FIG. 9 shows a mapping pattern with 1 layer (1 layer), a mapping pattern with 2 layers (2 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ layer), a mapping pattern with 4 layers (4 layer), and 8 (8 layer) mapping pattern.
- Demodulation RSs are multiplexed using FDM in a mapping pattern with two layers.
- the demodulation RS is multiplexed by applying FDM and CDM in a mapping pattern with 4 layers and a mapping pattern with 8 layers.
- each mapping pattern shown in FIG. 9 demodulation RSs are densely arranged in the frequency direction. Therefore, each mapping pattern shown in FIG. 9 is a pattern having a strong tolerance to channel frequency selectivity. In addition, since the number of multiple layers in the same RE is reduced as compared with the data channel, power boost is possible.
- a demodulation RS may be added to each mapping pattern shown in FIG.
- the demodulated RS to be added is referred to as Additional DMRS.
- FIG. 10A to FIG. 10D are diagrams showing examples of additional DMRS mapping patterns added to the mapping pattern shown in FIG.
- a control signal channel for example, PDCCH
- PDCCH a control signal channel
- 10A to 10D show the mapping pattern with 1 layer number shown in FIG. 9, the mapping pattern with 2 layers shown in FIG. 9, and the mapping pattern with 4 layers shown in FIG.
- the mapping pattern of Additional DMRS is vertically arranged for each number of layers.
- each mapping pattern having the same number of layers is different from other mapping patterns in at least one of the number of AdditionalAddDMRSs, subcarriers to be arranged, and symbols to be arranged.
- Additional DMRS is arranged in the RE for one symbol.
- AdditionalRSDMRSs are arranged at intervals of 3 symbols in the time direction.
- AdditionalAddDMRS is arranged in REs for two symbols continuous in the time direction.
- mapping pattern shown in FIG. 9 can be added to the mapping pattern shown in FIG. 9 by adding the additional DMRS of the mapping pattern shown in FIGS. 10A to 10D.
- the additional-DMRS mapping pattern shown in FIGS. 10A to 10D may be selected.
- a mapping pattern to be used may be defined in advance among the additional-DMRS mapping patterns shown in FIGS. 10A to 10D.
- Additional DMRS and the demodulation RS may be the same symbol or different symbols.
- Additional DMRS may not be distinguished from additional demodulation RS or demodulation RS.
- mapping pattern in which the number of REs that map the demodulation RS in one RU is 24 has been described.
- an example of a mapping pattern in which the number of demodulated RS mappings in one RU is 16 will be described.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a third example of mapping of the demodulation RS according to the second modification of the present embodiment.
- a control signal channel for example, PDCCH
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- FIG. 11 shows a mapping pattern with a layer number of 1 (1 layer), a mapping pattern with a layer number of 2 (2 layer), a mapping pattern with a layer number of 4 (4 layer), and a layer number of 8 (8 layer) mapping pattern.
- Demodulation RSs are multiplexed using FDM in a mapping pattern with two layers.
- the demodulation RS is multiplexed by applying FDM and CDM in a mapping pattern with 4 layers and a mapping pattern with 8 layers.
- each mapping pattern shown in FIG. 11 is a pattern having a strong tolerance to channel frequency selectivity. Moreover, since the number of demodulation RSs is smaller than the mapping pattern shown in FIG. 10, overhead can be reduced. In addition, since the number of multiple layers in the same RE is reduced as compared with the data channel, power boost is possible.
- Additional DMRS may be added to each mapping pattern shown in FIG. 11, as in the example of FIG.
- FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B are diagrams illustrating an example of a mapping pattern of Additional DMRS added to the mapping pattern illustrated in FIG. 11.
- a control signal channel for example, PDCCH
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- mapping pattern with the number of layers 1 shown in FIG. 11 the mapping pattern with the number of layers 2 shown in FIG. 11, and the mapping pattern with the number of layers 4 shown in FIG.
- mapping pattern of Additional DMRS is vertically arranged for each number of layers.
- each mapping pattern having the same number of layers is different from other mapping patterns in at least one of the number of Additional DMRSs, subcarriers to be arranged, and symbols to be arranged.
- Additional DMRS is arranged in the RE for one symbol.
- Additional DMRSs are arranged at intervals of 3 symbols in the time direction.
- AdditionalAddDMRS is arranged in REs for two symbols continuous in the time direction.
- mapping pattern shown in FIG. 11 can be added to the mapping pattern shown in FIG. 11 by adding the additional DMRS of the mapping pattern shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B.
- the mapping pattern of Additional DMRS shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B may be selected.
- a mapping pattern to be used may be defined in advance among the additional-DMRS mapping patterns shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B.
- FIG. 11 Note that the additional DMRS mapping pattern to the demodulation RS mapping pattern shown in FIG. 11 is not limited to FIGS. 12A and 12B.
- Additional DMRS and the demodulation RS may be the same symbol or different symbols.
- Additional DMRS may not be distinguished from additional demodulation RS or demodulation RS.
- mapping pattern in which the number of REs for mapping the demodulation RS in one RU is 24 is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the present invention is not limited to these. A variation of the mapping pattern in which the number of REs for mapping the demodulation RS in one RU is 24 will be described.
- FIGS. 13A and 13B are diagrams illustrating a fourth example of the mapping of the demodulation RS according to the second modification of the present embodiment.
- a control signal channel for example, PDCCH
- PDCCH a control signal channel
- mapping pattern with the number of layers 1 (1 layer), the mapping pattern with the number of layers 2 (2 layer), the mapping pattern with the number of layers 4 (4 layer), and the number of layers 8 (8 layer) mapping patterns are shown vertically arranged for each number of layers.
- 13A and 13B include mapping patterns similar to the mapping patterns shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, respectively, in order to show the similarity of the mapping patterns.
- demodulation RSs are arranged in the same RE. Specifically, as in FIG. 8, the demodulation RSs are arranged at intervals in the frequency direction and the time direction. Then, in a mapping pattern having two or more layers, the demodulation RS is multiplexed by applying CDM and / or FDM.
- demodulation RSs are arranged in the same RE. Specifically, as in FIG. 9, the demodulation RSs are densely arranged in the frequency direction. Then, in a mapping pattern having two or more layers, the demodulation RS is multiplexed by applying CDM and / or FDM.
- mapping pattern with 16 REs for mapping the demodulation RS is shown in FIG. 11, the present invention is not limited to this. Next, variations of the mapping pattern in which the number of REs for mapping the demodulation RS is 16 will be described.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a fifth example of mapping of the demodulation RS according to the second modification of the present embodiment.
- a control signal channel for example, PDCCH
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- FIG. 14 shows a mapping pattern with a layer number of 1 (1 layer), a mapping pattern with a layer number of 2 (2 layer), a mapping pattern with a layer number of 4 (4 layer), and a layer number of 8 (8 layer) mapping patterns are vertically arranged for each number of layers. 14 includes a mapping pattern similar to the mapping pattern shown in FIG. 11 in order to show the similarity of the mapping patterns.
- demodulation RSs are arranged in the same RE. Specifically, as in FIG. 11, the demodulation RSs are densely arranged in the frequency direction. Then, in a mapping pattern having two or more layers, the demodulation RS is multiplexed by applying CDM and / or FDM.
- mapping pattern in which the number of REs for mapping the demodulation RS in one RU is 16 or 24 is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- a variation of a mapping pattern in which the number of REs that map demodulation RSs within 12 RUs is 12 will be described as an example.
- FIGS. 15A to 15C are diagrams illustrating a sixth example of mapping of the demodulation RS according to the second modification of the present embodiment.
- a control signal channel for example, PDCCH
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- mapping patterns 15A to 15C show a mapping pattern with 1 layer (11layer), a mapping pattern with 2 layers (2 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ layer), a mapping pattern with 4 layers (4 layer), and the number of layers. 8 (8 layer) mapping patterns are shown vertically arranged for each number of layers.
- demodulation RSs are arranged in the same RE. Specifically, the demodulation RSs are arranged densely continuously in the frequency direction. Then, the demodulation RS is multiplexed by applying CDM and / or FDM with a mapping pattern having two or more layers.
- demodulation RSs are arranged in the same RE. Specifically, four demodulation RSs are continuously arranged in two subcarriers in the frequency direction and two symbols in the time direction. Then, four demodulation RSs are arranged at intervals of two subcarriers in the frequency direction. Then, in a mapping pattern having two or more layers, the demodulation RS is multiplexed by applying CDM and / or FDM.
- demodulation RSs are arranged in the same RE. Specifically, two demodulation RSs are continuously arranged in the time direction for two symbols. Then, two demodulation RSs are arranged at an interval of one subcarrier in the frequency direction. Then, in a mapping pattern having two or more layers, the demodulation RS is multiplexed by applying CDM and / or FDM.
- FIG. 8 a description has been given of a mapping pattern in which a plurality of demodulation RSs are spaced apart in the frequency direction and the time direction. Below, an example of the variation according to the space
- FIGS. 16A and 16B are diagrams illustrating a seventh example of mapping of the demodulation RS according to the second modification of the present embodiment.
- a control signal channel for example, PDCCH
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B respectively show a mapping pattern with a layer number of 1 (1 layer), a mapping pattern with a layer number of 2 (2 (layer), a mapping pattern with a layer number of 4 (4 layer), and a layer A mapping pattern having a number of 8 (8 layers) is shown.
- Demodulation RSs are multiplexed using FDM in a mapping pattern with two layers.
- the demodulation RS is multiplexed by applying FDM and CDM in a mapping pattern with 4 layers and a mapping pattern with 8 layers.
- each mapping pattern shown in FIG. 16A is a mapping pattern that is more resistant to channel time variations than each mapping pattern shown in FIG.
- power boost is possible.
- each mapping pattern shown in FIG. 16B demodulation RSs are arranged in a smaller amount in the time direction than each mapping pattern shown in FIG. That is, the demodulating RSs are arranged more sparsely in the time direction. Therefore, each mapping pattern shown in FIG. 16B is a mapping pattern in which overhead is reduced although it is weaker than the mapping patterns shown in FIG. For example, each mapping pattern shown in FIG. 16B is used in a high frequency band in which low layer transmission is performed. In addition, since the number of multiple layers in the same RE is reduced as compared with the data channel, power boost is possible.
- mapping pattern variation with respect to the difference in the number of layers and the mapping pattern variation with respect to the difference in the number of REs in which the demodulation RS is arranged in one RU have been described.
- mapping pattern setting a different mapping pattern may be set for each layer configuration (for example, the number of layers).
- the mapping pattern when the number of layers is 1 is set from 12 mapping patterns (for example, the examples shown in FIGS. 15A to 15C) in which the number of REs in which demodulation RSs are arranged in one RU is set.
- the mapping pattern when the number is 2 may be set from 24 mapping patterns (for example, the examples shown in FIGS. 13A and 13C) in which the number of REs in which demodulation RSs are arranged in one RU.
- the control signal channel for example, PDCCH
- the number of REs in which the control signal channel is arranged. Is not limited to this.
- channels other than the control channel may be arranged.
- the control signal channel may not be arranged in the symbol.
- the demodulation RS may be shifted forward by two symbols as shown in FIG. At this time, only the demodulation RS arranged at the third or fourth symbol may be shifted forward, or the entire demodulation RS may be shifted forward.
- the radio base station switches between a case where the same antenna port is applied to a plurality of user terminals and a case where a different antenna port is applied to the plurality of user terminals. Will be described.
- a radio base station that communicates with a plurality of user terminals using the MU-MIMO scheme sets an antenna port (port number) for each user terminal.
- the radio base station transmits a DL signal (DL data signal, DL control signal, demodulation RS, etc.) addressed to the user terminal using the antenna port set for each user terminal.
- a user terminal performs the receiving process of DL signal corresponding to the antenna port applied by the wireless base station.
- port number 7 and port number 8 are applied to two user terminals as an example, a case where the same antenna port is applied to a plurality of user terminals and a case where different antennas are applied to a plurality of user terminals The case where a port is applied will be described.
- the case where the same antenna port is applied to a plurality of user terminals is a case where both port number 7 and port number 8 are applied to each of the two user terminals.
- the case where different antenna ports are applied to a plurality of user terminals is a case where port number 7 is applied to the first user terminal and port number 8 is applied to the second user terminal among the two user terminals. .
- the radio base station 10 determines whether to apply the same antenna port to the plurality of user terminals 20 or to apply different antenna ports to the plurality of user terminals 20. For example, the determination may be performed by the control unit 101 using the number of antenna ports and / or the number of user terminals and / or precoding indexes set in the user terminals and / or information related thereto and / or a propagation channel between the user terminals. It performs based on the information regarding the correlation (orthogonality). Then, the radio base station 10 applies a plurality of user terminals depending on whether the same antenna port is applied to the plurality of user terminals 20 or different antenna ports are applied to the plurality of user terminals 20.
- Processing for switching the transmission method (multiplexing method) of the addressed DL signal is performed. This process is executed, for example, when the control unit 101 switches between scheduling information output to the transmission signal generation unit 102 and mapping unit 104 and precoding information output to the transmission signal generation unit 102 and precoding unit 103.
- the radio base station 10 uses different ports in the user terminal 20 for CDM and / or FDM applied to port multiplexing.
- the DL signals addressed to a plurality of user terminals are multiplexed between the plurality of user terminals 20 using SDM to which precoding is applied. Precoding is performed by the precoding unit 103, for example.
- the radio base station 10 When applying different antenna ports to a plurality of user terminals 20, the radio base station 10 multiplexes DL signals addressed to the plurality of user terminals by applying CDM and / or FDM applied to port multiplexing.
- the radio base station 10 notifies each user terminal 20 of the antenna port set for each user terminal and the DL signal multiplexing method addressed to each user terminal.
- the notification to the user terminal 20 may be notified to the user terminal 20 using higher layer (for example, RRC or MAC) signaling, or may be notified to the user terminal 20 using physical layer (PHY) signaling, for example. Good.
- the user terminal 20 that has received the notification receives a DL signal (DL data signal, DL control signal, demodulation RS, etc.) based on the antenna port specified by signaling from the radio base station 10 and the specified multiplexing method. Process.
- a DL signal DL data signal, DL control signal, demodulation RS, etc.
- mapping pattern of the demodulating RS included in the DL signal will be described taking the case of two user terminals, user terminal # 1 and user terminal # 2, as an example.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a first example of mapping of the demodulation RS according to the third modification of the present embodiment.
- the example of FIG. 17 is an example in which the same antenna port is applied to two user terminals.
- FIG. 17 shows a prescribed demodulation RS mapping pattern, a demodulation RS mapping pattern for user terminal # 1, and a demodulation RS mapping pattern for user terminal # 2.
- a control signal channel for example, PDCCH
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- the specified mapping pattern of RS for demodulation is a mapping pattern with 4 layers of SU-MIMO (Single-User Multiple-Input Multiple-Output).
- the demodulation RS is multiplexed by applying FDM and CDM.
- a sequence used for CDM is an OCC (Orthogonal Cover Code) sequence (Length-2 OCC) having a sequence length of 2.
- demodulation RS of user terminal # 1 and demodulation RS of user terminal # 2 are spatially multiplexed by using different precoding.
- demodulation RSs of a plurality of user terminals are spatially multiplexed and transmitted from the same antenna port. Thereby, the number of antenna ports can be reduced, so that overhead can be reduced.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a second example of demodulation RS mapping according to the third modification of the present embodiment.
- the example of FIG. 18 is an example in which different antenna ports are applied to two user terminals.
- FIG. 18 shows a prescribed demodulation RS mapping pattern, a demodulation RS mapping pattern for user terminal # 1, and a demodulation RS mapping pattern for user terminal # 2.
- a control signal channel for example, PDCCH
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- the specified RS mapping pattern for demodulation is a mapping pattern with 4 SU-MIMO layers.
- the demodulation RS is multiplexed using FDM and CDM.
- a sequence used for CDM is an OCC sequence (Length-2 OCC) having a sequence length of 2.
- the demodulating RS mapping pattern for user terminal # 1 and the demodulating RS mapping pattern for user terminal # 2 shown in FIG. 18 are demodulating RS mapping patterns to which different antenna ports are applied.
- an OCC sequence (Length-4 OCC) having a sequence length of 4 is used.
- the length of a sequence used for CDM is made longer than specified.
- MU-MIMO multiplexing can be realized without increasing overhead.
- the radio base station 10 uses an antenna port applied to a plurality of user terminals 20 and a multiplexing method of DL signals addressed to the plurality of user terminals by signaling.
- this invention is not limited to this. For example, when the antenna port to be applied and the multiplexing method are determined in advance, notification using signaling is unnecessary.
- the defined mapping pattern shown in the third modification of the above-described embodiment is merely an example, and the present invention is not limited to this.
- the defined mapping pattern in the third modification of the present embodiment may be the mapping pattern exemplified in the other embodiments and the modification.
- the case where the user terminal is 2 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the case where the same antenna port is applied between user terminals and the case where different antenna ports are applied may be mixed, or may be limited to any one of the methods.
- the same antenna port is applied to the user terminal # 1 and the user terminal # 2 among the three user terminals of the user terminal # 1 to the user terminal # 3, so that the user terminal # 3 has the same antenna port.
- an antenna port different from the antenna port applied to user terminal # 1 and user terminal # 2 is applied.
- mapping patterns the number of groups, and the number of layers described in the above embodiment are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to this.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the number of demodulation RSs to be mapped may be different for each mapping pattern. That is, the mapping patterns may have different overhead sizes depending on the number of layers to be multiplexed.
- each mapping pattern is different in both the arrangement interval of the demodulation RS in the frequency direction and the arrangement interval of the demodulation RS in the frequency direction, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the mapping pattern may include a mapping pattern in which one of the arrangement interval of the demodulation RSs in the frequency direction and the arrangement interval of the demodulation RSs in the frequency direction are the same, and the other is different from each other.
- the reference signals mapped based on the mapping pattern need not all be the same reference signal.
- reference signals other than the demodulation RS may be mapped based on the mapping pattern.
- the mapping pattern may be set according to the data channel.
- the demodulation RS of a subframe including a specific data channel may be mapped based on a predetermined basic mapping pattern.
- the specific data channel is, for example, a data channel including System Information, a data channel including SRB (Signaling Radio Bearer), a data channel including Hand over command, and a DCI (Downlink Control Information) transmitted in Common search space. Data channel, and data channel including Activation command.
- the basic mapping pattern is a pattern in which the demodulation RSs are densely mapped in the frequency direction and / or the time direction in order to ensure sufficient channel estimation accuracy. For a specific data channel, the demodulation quality of the data can be ensured by using the basic mapping pattern.
- the user terminal is based on at least one of system bandwidth, carrier frequency, subcarrier interval, terminal requirements such as delay time and reliable communication, transmitted data, mapping pattern, and the like. However, it may be changed in an implicit manner.
- the user terminal may change upon receiving a notification using higher layer (RRC, MAC, etc.) signaling or physical layer signaling. In this case, the notification may be performed periodically or dynamically.
- a PN Pulseudo Noise sequence is generated with a sequence seed of any one of PCID (Physical Cell Identities), VCID (Virtual Cell Identities), UE-ID (User Equipment Identifications), or a combination thereof.
- a demodulation RS may be generated using the PN sequence.
- the demodulation RS may be generated using another sequence such as a Zadoff-Chu sequence instead of the PN sequence.
- mapping pattern of RS for demodulation of a control channel for example, PDCCH
- a data channel for example, PDSCH
- the mapping pattern of the RS for demodulating the control channel and the data channel is set together, a plurality of mapping pattern indexes (index) assigned thereto may be notified, or a plurality of mapping patterns may be combined into one An index may be set and one index may be notified.
- the demodulation RS described above may be referred to as DMRS. Further, the demodulation RS may be referred to as a reference signal, RS, or the like.
- downlink communication from the radio base station 10 to the user terminal 20 has been described.
- the above embodiment also applies to uplink communication from the user terminal 20 to the radio base station 10.
- the configuration of the radio base station 10 shown in FIG. 2 (configuration on the transmission side of the DL signal demodulation RS) is replaced with the configuration of the user terminal in the uplink
- the configuration of the user terminal 20 shown in FIG. The configuration on the receiving side of the demodulation RS) may be replaced with the configuration of the radio base station in the uplink.
- the radio base station transmits a mapping pattern (transmission) indicating a resource to which an RS for demodulating a UL signal is mapped from a plurality of mapping pattern candidates (candidate patterns) defined in advance.
- Select An index indicating the selected mapping pattern is notified to the user terminal.
- the user terminal maps the demodulation RS of the UL signal to the radio resource based on the mapping pattern indicated by the index notified from the radio base station, and transmits the radio signal to the radio base station.
- the radio base station separates (demappings) the demodulation RS from the UL signal based on the selected mapping pattern (transmission pattern), and performs channel estimation using the separated demodulation RS.
- the uplink When applied to uplink communications, as in the downlink, the uplink also supports a wide range of frequency bands from low frequency bands to high frequency bands, and multiple different neurology is introduced. Therefore, it is possible to realize a configuration (for example, mapping) such as a UL reference signal (for example, a demodulating RS) suitable for a future wireless communication system.
- a configuration for example, mapping
- a UL reference signal for example, a demodulating RS
- the radio base station performs mapping indicating a resource to which the demodulation RS of the UL signal is mapped from a plurality of mapping pattern candidates (candidate patterns) defined in advance.
- mapping pattern candidates candidate patterns
- a user terminal may select the mapping pattern of RS for demodulation of UL signal.
- the user terminal notifies the radio base station of an index indicating the selected mapping pattern.
- the user terminal maps the demodulation RS of the UL signal to the radio resource based on the selected mapping pattern, and transmits the radio signal to the radio base station.
- the radio base station separates (demaps) the demodulation RS from the UL signal based on the mapping pattern of the demodulation RS of the UL signal indicated by the index notified from the terminal, and performs channel estimation using the separated demodulation RS I do.
- each functional block may be realized by one device physically and / or logically coupled, and two or more devices physically and / or logically separated may be directly and / or indirectly. (For example, wired and / or wireless) and may be realized by these plural devices.
- a wireless base station, a user terminal, etc. in an embodiment of the present invention may function as a computer that performs processing of the wireless communication method of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of a radio base station and a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the wireless base station 10 and the user terminal 20 described above may be physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, a memory 1002, a storage 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, and the like. Good.
- the term “apparatus” can be read as a circuit, a device, a unit, or the like.
- the hardware configurations of the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 may be configured to include one or a plurality of each device illustrated in the figure, or may be configured not to include some devices.
- processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips.
- Each function in the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 is obtained by reading predetermined software (program) on hardware such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002, so that the processor 1001 performs computation and communication by the communication device 1004, or This is realized by controlling data reading and / or writing in the memory 1002 and the storage 1003.
- predetermined software program
- the processor 1001 performs computation and communication by the communication device 1004, or This is realized by controlling data reading and / or writing in the memory 1002 and the storage 1003.
- the processor 1001 controls the entire computer by operating an operating system, for example.
- the processor 1001 may be configured by a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic device, a register, and the like.
- CPU central processing unit
- the above-described control unit 101, transmission signal generation unit 102, precoding unit 103, mapping unit 104, IFFT unit 105, FFT unit 203, signal separation unit 204, control unit 205, channel estimation unit 206, demodulation / decoding unit 207 Etc. may be realized by the processor 1001.
- the processor 1001 reads a program (program code), software module, or data from the storage 1003 and / or the communication device 1004 to the memory 1002, and executes various processes according to these.
- a program program code
- the control unit 101 of the radio base station 10 may be realized by a control program stored in the memory 1002 and operated by the processor 1001, and may be realized similarly for other functional blocks.
- the above-described various processes have been described as being executed by one processor 1001, they may be executed simultaneously or sequentially by two or more processors 1001.
- the processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips. Note that the program may be transmitted from a network via a telecommunication line.
- the memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium and includes at least one of ROM (Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like. May be.
- the memory 1002 may be called a register, a cache, a main memory (main storage device), or the like.
- the memory 1002 can store a program (program code), a software module, and the like that can be executed to implement the wireless communication method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the storage 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium such as an optical disc such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM), a hard disc drive, a flexible disc, a magneto-optical disc (eg, a compact disc, a digital versatile disc, a Blu-ray). (Registered trademark) disk, smart card, flash memory (for example, card, stick, key drive), floppy (registered trademark) disk, magnetic strip, and the like.
- the storage 1003 may be referred to as an auxiliary storage device.
- the storage medium described above may be, for example, a database, server, or other suitable medium including the memory 1002 and / or the storage 1003.
- the communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission / reception device) for performing communication between computers via a wired and / or wireless network, and is also referred to as a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like.
- a network device a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like.
- the transmission unit 106, the antenna 107, the antenna 201, the reception unit 202, and the like described above may be realized by the communication device 1004.
- the input device 1005 is an input device (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, etc.) that accepts an input from the outside.
- the output device 1006 is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, an LED lamp, etc.) that performs output to the outside.
- the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may have an integrated configuration (for example, a touch panel).
- each device such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002 is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information.
- the bus 1007 may be configured with a single bus or may be configured with different buses between apparatuses.
- the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 include a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), a PLD (Programmable Logic Device), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), and the like. It may be configured including hardware, and a part or all of each functional block may be realized by the hardware. For example, the processor 1001 may be implemented by at least one of these hardware.
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- PLD Programmable Logic Device
- FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- information notification includes physical layer signaling (for example, DCI (Downlink Control Information), UCI (Uplink Control Information)), upper layer signaling (for example, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling), It may be implemented by broadcast information (MIB (Master Information Block), SIB (System Information Block))), other signals, or a combination thereof.
- RRC signaling may be referred to as an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC connection setup message, an RRC connection reconfiguration message, or the like.
- Each aspect / embodiment described herein includes LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G, 5G, FRA (Future Radio Access), W-CDMA.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
- SUPER 3G IMT-Advanced
- 4G 5G
- FRA Full Radio Access
- W-CDMA Wideband
- GSM registered trademark
- CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000
- UMB User Mobile Broadband
- IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi
- IEEE 802.16 WiMAX
- IEEE 802.20 UWB (Ultra-WideBand
- the present invention may be applied to a Bluetooth (registered trademark), a system using another appropriate system, and / or a next generation system extended based on the system.
- the specific operation assumed to be performed by the base station (radio base station) in this specification may be performed by the upper node in some cases.
- various operations performed for communication with a terminal may be performed by the base station and / or other network nodes other than the base station (e.g., It is obvious that this can be performed by MME (Mobility Management Entity) or S-GW (Serving Gateway).
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- S-GW Serving Gateway
- Information, signals, and the like can be output from the upper layer (or lower layer) to the lower layer (or upper layer). Input / output may be performed via a plurality of network nodes.
- Input / output information and the like may be stored in a specific location (for example, a memory) or may be managed by a management table. Input / output information and the like can be overwritten, updated, or additionally written. The output information or the like may be deleted. The input information or the like may be transmitted to another device.
- the determination may be performed by a value represented by 1 bit (0 or 1), may be performed by a true / false value (Boolean: true or false), or may be performed by comparing numerical values (for example, a predetermined value) Comparison with the value).
- software, instructions, etc. may be transmitted / received via a transmission medium.
- software may use websites, servers, or other devices using wired technology such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair and digital subscriber line (DSL) and / or wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
- wired technology such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair and digital subscriber line (DSL) and / or wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
- DSL digital subscriber line
- wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
- Information, signal Information, signals, etc. described herein may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies.
- data, commands, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, chips, etc. that may be referred to throughout the above description are voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, light fields or photons, or any of these May be represented by a combination of
- the channel and / or symbol may be a signal.
- the signal may be a message.
- the component carrier (CC) may be called a carrier frequency, a cell, or the like.
- radio resource may be indicated by an index.
- a base station can accommodate one or more (eg, three) cells (also referred to as sectors). When the base station accommodates multiple cells, the entire coverage area of the base station can be partitioned into multiple smaller areas, each smaller area being a base station subsystem (eg, indoor small base station RRH: Remote Radio Head) can also provide communication services.
- the term “cell” or “sector” refers to part or all of the coverage area of a base station and / or base station subsystem that provides communication services in this coverage. Further, the terms “base station”, “eNB”, “cell”, and “sector” may be used interchangeably herein.
- a base station may also be referred to in terms such as a fixed station, NodeB, eNodeB (eNB), access point, femtocell, small cell, and the like.
- a user terminal is a mobile station, subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile by a person skilled in the art It may also be referred to as a terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, UE (User Equipment), or some other appropriate terminology.
- determining may encompass a wide variety of actions. “Judgment” and “determination” are, for example, judgment, calculation, calculation, processing, derivation, investigating, looking up (eg, table , Searching in a database or another data structure), considering ascertaining as “determining”, “deciding”, and the like.
- determination and “determination” include receiving (for example, receiving information), transmitting (for example, transmitting information), input (input), output (output), and access. (accessing) (e.g., accessing data in a memory) may be considered as “determined” or "determined”.
- determination and “decision” means that “resolving”, “selecting”, “choosing”, “establishing”, and “comparing” are regarded as “determining” and “deciding”. May be included. In other words, “determination” and “determination” may include considering some operation as “determination” and “determination”.
- connection means any direct or indirect connection or coupling between two or more elements and It can include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two “connected” or “coupled” elements.
- the coupling or connection between the elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof.
- the two elements are radio frequency by using one or more wires, cables and / or printed electrical connections, and as some non-limiting and non-inclusive examples
- electromagnetic energy such as electromagnetic energy having a wavelength in the region, microwave region, and light (both visible and invisible) region, it can be considered to be “connected” or “coupled” to each other.
- the reference signal may be abbreviated as RS (Reference Signal), and may be referred to as a pilot depending on an applied standard.
- RS Reference Signal
- the phrase “based on” does not mean “based only on”, unless expressly specified otherwise. In other words, the phrase “based on” means both “based only on” and “based at least on.”
- the radio frame may be composed of one or a plurality of frames in the time domain.
- One or more frames in the time domain may be referred to as subframes, time units, etc.
- a subframe may further be composed of one or more slots in the time domain.
- the slot may be further configured with one or a plurality of symbols (OFDM (Orthogonal-Frequency-Division-Multiplexing) symbol, SC-FDMA (Single-Carrier-Frequency-Division-Multiple-Access) symbol, etc.) in the time domain.
- OFDM Orthogonal-Frequency-Division-Multiplexing
- SC-FDMA Single-Carrier-Frequency-Division-Multiple-Access
- the radio frame, subframe, slot, and symbol all represent a time unit when transmitting a signal. Radio frames, subframes, slots, and symbols may be called differently corresponding to each.
- the base station performs scheduling to allocate radio resources (frequency bandwidth, transmission power, etc. that can be used in each mobile station) to each mobile station.
- the minimum time unit of scheduling may be called TTI (Transmission Time Interval).
- one subframe may be called a TTI
- a plurality of consecutive subframes may be called a TTI
- one slot may be called a TTI
- the resource unit is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and the frequency domain, and may include one or a plurality of continuous subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- one or a plurality of symbols may be included, and one slot, one subframe, or a length of 1 TTI may be included.
- One TTI and one subframe may each be composed of one or a plurality of resource units.
- the resource unit may also be called a resource block (RB: Resource Block), a physical resource block (PRB: Physical RB), a PRB pair, an RB pair, a scheduling unit, a frequency unit, or a subband.
- the resource unit may be composed of one or a plurality of REs.
- 1 RE may be any resource (for example, the smallest resource unit) smaller than a resource unit serving as a resource allocation unit, and is not limited to the name RE.
- the structure of the radio frame described above is merely an example, and the number of subframes included in the radio frame, the number of slots included in the subframe, the number of symbols and resource blocks included in the slots, and the subframes included in the resource block
- the number of carriers can be variously changed.
- notification of predetermined information is not limited to explicitly performed, but is performed implicitly (for example, notification of the predetermined information is not performed). Also good.
- One embodiment of the present invention is useful for a mobile communication system.
Abstract
Description
将来の無線通信システムの無線アクセス方式(5G RAT)では、幅広い周波数帯及び/又は要求条件が異なる多様なサービスに対応するため、一以上のニューメロロジーが導入されることが想定される。ここで、ニューメロロジーとは、周波数及び/又は時間方向における通信パラメータ(無線パラメータ)のセットである。当該通信パラメータのセットには、例えば、サブキャリア間隔、シンボル長、CP長、TTI長、TTIあたりのシンボル数、無線フレーム構成の少なくとも一つが含まれる。
本実施の形態に係る無線通信システムは、少なくとも、図2に示す無線基地局10、及び、図3に示すユーザ端末20を備える。ユーザ端末20は、無線基地局10に接続(アクセス)している。無線基地局10は、ユーザ端末20に対して、DLデータ信号(例えば、PDSCH)、DLデータ信号を復調するためのDL参照信号(Reference Signal、以下、復調用RS)及びDL制御信号(例えば、PDCCH)を含むDL信号を送信する。
図2は、本実施の形態に係る無線基地局の全体構成の一例を示す図である。図2に示す無線基地局10は、制御部101と、送信信号生成部102と、プリコーディング部103と、マッピング部104と、IFFT(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform)部105と、送信部106と、アンテナ107とを含む構成を採る。
図3は、本実施の形態に係るユーザ端末20の全体構成の一例を示す図である。図3に示すユーザ端末20は、アンテナ201と、受信部202と、FFT(Fast Fourier Transform)部203と、信号分離部204と、制御部205と、チャネル推定部206と、復調・復号部207とを含む構成を採る。
次に、復調用RSのマッピングパターンについて図4を参照して詳細に説明する。
本実施の形態では、復調用RSが、予め規定された複数のマッピングパターンの候補から選択された1つのマッピングパターンに基づいてマッピングされる。その際、マッピングパターンは、キャリア周波数、サブキャリア間隔、端末の要求条件、チャネル状況等の種々の条件を考慮して選択される。これにより、低周波数帯から高周波数帯までの幅広い周波数帯に対応し、複数の異なるニューメロロジーが導入されることが想定される将来の無線通信システムに適するDL参照信号(例えば、復調用RS)等の構成(例えば、マッピング)を実現できる。
上述の実施の形態では、復調用RSのレイヤ(Layer)の数については特に限定しない例を説明した。以下に説明する本実施の形態の変形例1では、復調用RSを複数レイヤにマッピングする場合のマッピングパターンについて図7A~図7Dを参照して説明する。
以下の本実施の形態の変形例2では、レイヤ数の違いに対するマッピングパターンのバリエーションと、1リソースユニット(RU:Resource Unit)(リソースブロック、リソースブロックペア等とも呼ばれる)内において復調用RSを配置するREの数の違いに対するマッピングパターンのバリエーションの例について説明する。
本実施の形態の変形例3では、無線基地局が、複数のユーザ端末に対して同一のアンテナポートを適用する場合と、複数のユーザ端末に対して異なるアンテナポートを適用する場合とを切替える例について説明する。
なお、上記実施の形態の説明に用いたブロック図は、機能単位のブロックを示している。これらの機能ブロック(構成部)は、ハードウェア及び/又はソフトウェアの任意の組み合わせによって実現される。また、各機能ブロックの実現手段は特に限定されない。すなわち、各機能ブロックは、物理的及び/又は論理的に結合した1つの装置により実現されてもよいし、物理的及び/又は論理的に分離した2つ以上の装置を直接的及び/又は間接的に(例えば、有線及び/又は無線)で接続し、これら複数の装置により実現されてもよい。
また、情報の通知は、本明細書で説明した態様/実施形態に限られず、他の方法で行われてもよい。例えば、情報の通知は、物理レイヤシグナリング(例えば、DCI(Downlink Control Information)、UCI(Uplink Control Information))、上位レイヤシグナリング(例えば、RRC(Radio Resource Control)シグナリング、MAC(Medium Access Control)シグナリング、報知情報(MIB(Master Information Block)、SIB(System Information Block)))、その他の信号又はこれらの組み合わせによって実施されてもよい。また、RRCシグナリングは、RRCメッセージと呼ばれてもよく、例えば、RRC接続セットアップ(RRC Connection Setup)メッセージ、RRC接続再構成(RRC Connection Reconfiguration)メッセージなどであってもよい。
本明細書で説明した各態様/実施形態は、LTE(Long Term Evolution)、LTE-A(LTE-Advanced)、SUPER 3G、IMT-Advanced、4G、5G、FRA(Future Radio Access)、W-CDMA(登録商標)、GSM(登録商標)、CDMA2000、UMB(Ultra Mobile Broadband)、IEEE 802.11(Wi-Fi)、IEEE 802.16(WiMAX)、IEEE 802.20、UWB(Ultra-WideBand)、Bluetooth(登録商標)、その他の適切なシステムを利用するシステム及び/又はこれらに基づいて拡張された次世代システムに適用されてもよい。
本明細書で説明した各態様/実施形態の処理手順、シーケンス、フローチャートなどは、矛盾の無い限り、順序を入れ替えてもよい。例えば、本明細書で説明した方法については、例示的な順序で様々なステップの要素を提示しており、提示した特定の順序に限定されない。
本明細書において基地局(無線基地局)によって行われるとした特定動作は、場合によってはその上位ノード(upper node)によって行われることもある。基地局を有する1つまたは複数のネットワークノード(network nodes)からなるネットワークにおいて、端末との通信のために行われる様々な動作は、基地局および/または基地局以外の他のネットワークノード(例えば、MME(Mobility Management Entity)またはS-GW(Serving Gateway)などが考えられるが、これらに限られない)によって行われ得ることは明らかである。上記において基地局以外の他のネットワークノードが1つである場合を例示したが、複数の他のネットワークノードの組み合わせ(例えば、MMEおよびS-GW)であってもよい。
情報及び信号等は、上位レイヤ(または下位レイヤ)から下位レイヤ(または上位レイヤ)に出力され得る。複数のネットワークノードを介して入出力されてもよい。
入出力された情報等は特定の場所(例えば、メモリ)に保存されてもよいし、管理テーブルで管理してもよい。入出力される情報等は、上書き、更新、または追記され得る。出力された情報等は削除されてもよい。入力された情報等は他の装置に送信されてもよい。
判定は、1ビットで表される値(0か1か)によって行われてもよいし、真偽値(Boolean:trueまたはfalse)によって行われてもよいし、数値の比較(例えば、所定の値との比較)によって行われてもよい。
ソフトウェアは、ソフトウェア、ファームウェア、ミドルウェア、マイクロコード、ハードウェア記述言語と呼ばれるか、他の名称で呼ばれるかを問わず、命令、命令セット、コード、コードセグメント、プログラムコード、プログラム、サブプログラム、ソフトウェアモジュール、アプリケーション、ソフトウェアアプリケーション、ソフトウェアパッケージ、ルーチン、サブルーチン、オブジェクト、実行可能ファイル、実行スレッド、手順、機能などを意味するよう広く解釈されるべきである。
本明細書で説明した情報、信号などは、様々な異なる技術のいずれかを使用して表されてもよい。例えば、上記の説明全体に渡って言及され得るデータ、命令、コマンド、情報、信号、ビット、シンボル、チップなどは、電圧、電流、電磁波、磁界若しくは磁性粒子、光場若しくは光子、又はこれらの任意の組み合わせによって表されてもよい。
本明細書で使用する「システム」および「ネットワーク」という用語は、互換的に使用される。
また、本明細書で説明した情報、パラメータなどは、絶対値で表されてもよいし、所定の値からの相対値で表されてもよいし、対応する別の情報で表されてもよい。例えば、無線リソースはインデックスで指示されるものであってもよい。
基地局(無線基地局)は、1つまたは複数(例えば、3つ)の(セクタとも呼ばれる)セルを収容することができる。基地局が複数のセルを収容する場合、基地局のカバレッジエリア全体は複数のより小さいエリアに区分でき、各々のより小さいエリアは、基地局サブシステム(例えば、屋内用の小型基地局RRH:Remote Radio Head)によって通信サービスを提供することもできる。「セル」または「セクタ」という用語は、このカバレッジにおいて通信サービスを行う基地局、および/または基地局サブシステムのカバレッジエリアの一部または全体を指す。さらに、「基地局」、「eNB」、「セル」、および「セクタ」という用語は、本明細書では互換的に使用され得る。基地局は、固定局(fixed station)、NodeB、eNodeB(eNB)、アクセスポイント(access point)、フェムトセル、スモールセルなどの用語で呼ばれる場合もある。
ユーザ端末は、当業者によって、移動局、加入者局、モバイルユニット、加入者ユニット、ワイヤレスユニット、リモートユニット、モバイルデバイス、ワイヤレスデバイス、ワイヤレス通信デバイス、リモートデバイス、モバイル加入者局、アクセス端末、モバイル端末、ワイヤレス端末、リモート端末、ハンドセット、ユーザエージェント、モバイルクライアント、クライアント、UE(User Equipment)、またはいくつかの他の適切な用語で呼ばれる場合もある。
本明細書で使用する「判断(determining)」、「決定(determining)」という用語は、多種多様な動作を包含する場合がある。「判断」、「決定」は、例えば、判定(judging)、計算(calculating)、算出(computing)、処理(processing)、導出(deriving)、調査(investigating)、探索(looking up)(例えば、テーブル、データベースまたは別のデータ構造での探索)、確認(ascertaining)した事を「判断」「決定」したとみなす事などを含み得る。また、「判断」、「決定」は、受信(receiving)(例えば、情報を受信すること)、送信(transmitting)(例えば、情報を送信すること)、入力(input)、出力(output)、アクセス(accessing)(例えば、メモリ中のデータにアクセスすること)した事を「判断」「決定」したとみなす事などを含み得る。また、「判断」、「決定」は、解決(resolving)、選択(selecting)、選定(choosing)、確立(establishing)、比較(comparing)などした事を「判断」「決定」したとみなす事を含み得る。つまり、「判断」「決定」は、何らかの動作を「判断」「決定」したとみなす事を含み得る。
本明細書で説明した各態様/実施形態は単独で用いてもよいし、組み合わせて用いてもよいし、実行に伴って切り替えて用いてもよい。また、所定の情報の通知(例えば、「Xであること」の通知)は、明示的に行うものに限られず、暗黙的(例えば、当該所定の情報の通知を行わない)ことによって行われてもよい。
20 ユーザ端末
101、205 制御部
102 送信信号生成部
103 プリコーディング部
104 マッピング部
105 IFFT部
106 送信部
107,201 アンテナ
202 受信部
203 FFT部
204 信号分離部
206 チャネル推定部
207 復調・復号部
Claims (9)
- 復調用参照信号を含む下りリンク信号を受信する受信部と、
前記下りリンク信号から前記復調用参照信号を分離する信号分離部と、
前記復調用参照信号を用いてチャネル推定値を算出するチャネル推定部と、を具備し、
前記復調用参照信号は、複数の候補パターンから選択された送信パターンに規定されたリソース要素にマッピングされ、
前記受信部は、前記送信パターンを示すインデックスを受信し、
前記信号分離部は、前記インデックスに基づいて特定した前記送信パターンを用いて、前記復調用参照信号を分離する、
ユーザ端末。 - 前記複数の候補パターンは、周波数方向における前記復調用参照信号の配置間隔、時間方向における前記復調用参照信号の配置間隔、レイヤの多重方法、および、オーバヘッドサイズの少なくとも1つが互いに異なる、
請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。 - 前記受信部は、上位レイヤシグナリング、又は、物理レイヤシグナリングにより通知される前記インデックスを受信する、
請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。 - 前記復調用参照信号は、前記復調用参照信号とは異なる信号がマッピングされるリソース要素にはマッピングされない、
請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。 - 前記送信パターンに規定されたリソース要素の少なくとも一つに前記復調用参照信号とは異なる信号がマッピングされる場合、前記復調用参照信号は前記送信パターンに規定されたリソース要素の少なくとも一つと異なるリソース要素にマッピングされる、
請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。 - 前記受信部は、前記ユーザ端末に適用されるアンテナポートの番号および前記復調用参照信号の多重方法を示すシグナリングを受信し、
前記信号分離部は、前記シグナリングが示す多重方法に対応する分離方法を用いて、前記シグナリングが示すアンテナポートの番号に対応する下りリンク信号から前記復調用参照信号を分離し、
前記アンテナポートの番号がユーザ端末間で同一の場合の多重方法は、前記アンテナポートの番号がユーザ端末間で異なる場合の多重方法と異なる、
請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。 - 前記アンテナポートの番号がユーザ端末間で異なる場合の多重方法は、規定された系列長よりも長い系列長を有する系列を用いた符号分割多重を含む、
請求項6に記載のユーザ端末。 - 複数の候補パターンから選択された送信パターンを示すインデックスを受信する受信部と、
前記インデックスが示す送信パターンに規定されたリソース要素に復調用参照信号をマッピングするマッピング部と、
前記復調用参照信号を含む上りリンク信号を送信する送信部と、
を具備する、
ユーザ端末。 - 復調用参照信号を含む下りリンク信号を受信し、
前記下りリンク信号から前記復調用参照信号を分離し、
前記復調用参照信号を用いてチャネル推定値を算出する、
ユーザ端末における無線通信方法であって、
前記復調用参照信号は、複数の候補パターンから選択された送信パターンに規定されたリソース要素にマッピングされ、
前記送信パターンを示すインデックスを受信し、
前記インデックスに基づいて特定した前記送信パターンを用いて、前記復調用参照信号を分離する、
無線通信方法。
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