WO2018028521A1 - Smart thermostatic ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method - Google Patents

Smart thermostatic ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018028521A1
WO2018028521A1 PCT/CN2017/096087 CN2017096087W WO2018028521A1 WO 2018028521 A1 WO2018028521 A1 WO 2018028521A1 CN 2017096087 W CN2017096087 W CN 2017096087W WO 2018028521 A1 WO2018028521 A1 WO 2018028521A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
hollow layer
curtain wall
chip microcomputer
preset
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/096087
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯华国
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金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司
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Publication of WO2018028521A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018028521A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0075Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a curtain wall system, in particular to an intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system and a temperature control method.
  • Chinese Patent Application No. 201410748402.X discloses a three-layer glass structure composite temperature control curtain wall and a temperature control method thereof.
  • the inner glass curtain wall and the outer glass curtain wall have electric louver panes on the upper and lower ends of the invention.
  • a grid tuyere assembly ; an inner side interlayer heat exchange channel is formed between the inner glass curtain wall and the middle partitioned glass curtain wall; a separate outer interlayer heat exchange channel is formed between the outer glass curtain wall and the middle partitioned fault glass curtain wall; and the middle partition glass curtain wall
  • the semiconductor thermoelectric temperature control unit is uniformly distributed on the upper;
  • the environmental monitoring system is composed of a plurality of temperature sensors, and provides real-time temperature monitoring data of the target environment for the temperature reading module in the single-chip control module; the semiconductor thermoelectric temperature control unit is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer control module .
  • the patent discloses the working condition of the curtain wall in summer.
  • the outer glass damper is opened, the inner glass damper is closed, and the cooling mode is turned on.
  • the outer glass is an ordinary single-layer glass. Therefore, the heat radiation in the outer interlayer ventilation channel is strong, which will increase the temperature of the partition layer and affect the temperature of the inner interlayer air passage, so that the temperature of the inner interlayer air passage increases, and the cooling power consumption of the semiconductor increases;
  • the temperature of the inner interlayer is lower than the outdoor temperature, and the external sunlight will increase the temperature of the outer interlayer.
  • the middle glass is a single layer of glass, the inner interlayer cold air is more easily affected by the outdoor temperature, resulting in refrigeration function. Increase.
  • An intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system comprising a split inner side glass curtain wall and an outer glass curtain wall, wherein the inner glass curtain wall and the outer glass curtain wall are independently mounted on the curtain wall structure, the inner glass curtain wall and the outer glass A hollow layer is formed between the curtain walls, the inner glass curtain wall is a single-layer glass, and the outer glass curtain wall is double-layer glass.
  • the intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system further includes a single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is coupled with:
  • a hollow layer temperature sensor disposed in the hollow layer, for detecting the temperature of the hollow layer and outputting a temperature signal Tm;
  • the temperature control unit is disposed on the curtain wall mounting structure in the hollow layer, and is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer to implement a cooling mode or a heating mode to adjust the temperature of the hollow layer to maintain the temperature of the hollow layer at the preset temperature signal Tx.
  • the solution comprises: when the temperature of the hollow layer is detected by the hollow layer temperature sensor, and outputting the temperature signal Tm of the hollow layer, compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip, when the temperature Tm of the hollow layer is lower than the preset temperature Tx, the single chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform Heating until the hollow layer temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, the heating operation is stopped, and only the airflow is exchanged;
  • the single chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform cooling until the temperature is controlled.
  • the hollow layer temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, and the heating operation is stopped; the cycle is repeated to ensure that the temperature of the hollow layer is at the preset temperature Tx.
  • decorating the curtain wall system around the building is equivalent to adding a layer of constant temperature insulation layer to the building, which can effectively prevent the loss of heat in the room, because the outer glass curtain wall is double-glazed in the summer. It can effectively reduce the radiation of the sun, effectively block the outdoor heat from entering the hollow layer, thereby reducing the cooling power consumption of the hollow layer, and the arrangement of the inner glass for the single-layer glass also allows the heat in the hollow layer to pass indoors. It will not pass to the outdoor to further reduce the cooling power consumption; in the winter when the outdoor temperature is low, the double-layer glass can also effectively have better insulation effect, and the greenhouse effect can be formed in the hollow layer, which can reduce the heating work.
  • the presence of a constant temperature insulation layer can block the influence of the outdoor temperature on the indoor temperature, so that the indoor temperature can be maintained at a certain temperature for a long time, and it is not necessary to frequently start the indoor air conditioner to achieve the energy saving effect.
  • the plurality of hollow layer temperature sensors are disposed on the inner glass curtain wall and the outer glass curtain wall.
  • the data detected by the hollow layer temperature sensor can be made more accurate.
  • a mounting structure for mounting the curtain wall system to the building comprising a fixing base fixed to the building, a mounting frame connecting the adjacent inner glass curtain walls, and a connection mounting frame are further included
  • the first corner code between the mount and the mount is further included
  • the curtain wall system can be more conveniently installed on a building.
  • the mounting frame comprises a cross member for connection to the building, a bead for holding the glass, and an outer frame attached to the outside of the bead.
  • this method can make the curtain wall installation more simple and convenient.
  • the middle portion of the bead is connected to the beam by a bolt, and the ends of the bead are recessed toward the inner side.
  • a card slot is formed, and the inner ends of the two sides of the outer frame protrude inwardly to form a block that cooperates with the card slot.
  • the central portion may be excessively stressed, causing the two ends to lift up to lower the sealing performance of the hollow layer, increasing the heat loss of the hollow layer to improve energy consumption;
  • the outer frame can be excessively stressed in the middle of the bead, the two ends of the bead are effectively prevented from rising to improve the sealing performance, thereby reducing the loss of heat of the hollow layer.
  • the intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system further comprises a fireproof sealing unit, and the fireproof sealing unit comprises a fireproof board sealed between the floor and the beam, and a fireproof rock wool fixed on the fireproof board.
  • the fireproof sealing unit comprises a fireproof board sealed between the floor and the beam, and a fireproof rock wool fixed on the fireproof board.
  • the building will use the chimney effect in the summer to reduce the temperature of the hollow layer, but in the event of a fire, the existence of the chimney effect is to aggravate the spread of fire, and the fireproof sealing unit is passed between the layers of the curtain wall. It can block the flame raft layer to achieve energy saving effect while improving safety performance.
  • the inner glass curtain wall is provided with a heat insulating structure on a side close to the indoor, and the heat insulating structure comprises a heat insulating aluminum plate, an insulating rock wool, and a locking member for fixing the heat insulating rock wool on the heat insulating aluminum plate.
  • the insulated aluminum plate is fixed to the beam by the first corner code of the L-shape.
  • the heat insulation structure is arranged on the inner glass curtain wall to further improve the heat insulation effect of the hollow layer, and the heat insulation aluminum plate has enhanced stability by connecting the beam with the L-shaped first corner code, and the heat insulation is strengthened by the locking member.
  • the rock wool is pressed against the thermal insulation aluminum plate to prevent the surface of the thermal insulation aluminum plate from arching.
  • the locking member comprises a fixing plate fixedly connected to the surface of the heat insulating aluminum plate, a locking rod fixed at one end of the fixing plate at one end and forming a hook portion through the thermal insulation rock wool, and sleeved at the hook portion for clamping Insulation rock wool locking plate.
  • the beam is sealed with a labyrinth between the fireproof panels.
  • the temperature rise causes the beam to be deformed by thermal expansion, so that the looseness between the beam and the fireproof plate causes the gap between the two to increase the sealing effect, and the labyrinth seal is used.
  • the form even when the beam is deformed, can further improve the sealing between the beam and the fireproof board because of the presence of a plurality of sealing portions, improve the heat insulating performance and improve the fireproof performance.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a temperature control method which has the advantage of being more energy efficient.
  • a temperature control method which utilizes the above intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system
  • Step one through the hollow layer temperature sensor disposed on the inner glass curtain wall, detecting the temperature of the hollow layer and feeding back the temperature signal Tm in the hollow layer to the single chip microcomputer;
  • Step 2 receiving the temperature signal Tm by the single chip microcomputer and comparing with the preset temperature Tx to control the temperature control unit to cool or Heating causes the temperature of the hollow layer to be maintained at a preset temperature Tx, wherein
  • the single chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform heating. Until the hollow layer temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, the heating operation is stopped, and only the airflow is exchanged;
  • the single chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform cooling until the temperature is controlled.
  • the hollow layer temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, and the heating operation is stopped; the cycle is repeated to ensure that the temperature of the hollow layer is at the preset temperature Tx.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the temperature-sensing intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall, wrapped around the building, is equivalent to wrapping a layer of insulation on the building, which can reduce the external environment to the indoor temperature.
  • the effect can effectively prevent the loss of indoor temperature in winter, so that even if the indoor temperature can be maintained at a certain temperature for a long time, it is not necessary to start the indoor air conditioner frequently; in the summer, the presence of the thermal insulation layer can block the outdoor high temperature.
  • the influence of indoor low temperature makes the indoor temperature maintain a certain temperature for a long time, and does not need to frequently start the indoor air conditioner to achieve the effect of energy saving; when the temperature control unit is controlled by the single chip microcomputer, the hollow layer can be made to be constant temperature and more energy-saving.
  • the curtain wall system has also improved the fire protection unit to improve the fire safety performance while improving energy efficiency.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the column in the first embodiment and the second embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the beam and the fireproof board in the first embodiment and the second embodiment
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view showing the connection relationship between the column, the fixed seat and the first corner code in the first embodiment and the second embodiment;
  • Embodiment 7 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a hollow layer temperature sensor in the second embodiment.
  • Embodiment 1 An intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system includes a mechanical part and a circuit part; wherein the mechanical part is as shown in FIG. 1 , and includes an inner glass curtain wall 1, an outer glass curtain wall 2, a mounting structure, and a fireproof sealing unit 8.
  • the inner glass curtain wall 1 and the outer glass curtain wall 2 are installed around the building through a mounting structure; wherein the inner glass curtain wall 1 is a single layer of glass and the outer glass curtain wall 2 is a double glazing, between the inner glass curtain wall 1 and the outer glass curtain wall 2 A hollow layer 3 is formed and a temperature control unit is disposed on the horizontal keel or the longitudinal keel in the hollow layer 3.
  • the temperature control unit selects the inverter air conditioner 4.
  • the upper and lower curtain wall layers are blocked by the fireproof repair unit 8, and a hollow layer temperature sensor 52 is disposed on the inner glass curtain wall 1.
  • the circuit part of the curtain wall system, the single-chip model is AT89C51, wherein the input end is coupled to the hollow layer temperature sensor 52, the temperature control unit, wherein the model of the hollow layer temperature sensor 52 is DS18B20, and the temperature control unit is the inverter air conditioner 4 .
  • the temperature of the hollow layer 3 In order to adjust the temperature of the hollow layer 3 to maintain the temperature of the hollow layer 3 at a certain temperature value, it is equivalent to wrapping the building with a constant temperature insulation layer to achieve energy saving; for example, in winter, on the one hand, the greenhouse layer 3 is formed in the hollow layer 3, The power consumption of the heating is reduced; on the other hand, the presence of the insulating layer can effectively prevent the loss of the indoor temperature, so that even if the indoor temperature can be maintained at a certain temperature for a long time, it is not necessary to start the indoor air conditioner 4 frequently.
  • the presence of a constant temperature insulation layer can block the influence of outdoor high temperature on the indoor low temperature, so that the indoor temperature can be maintained at a certain temperature for a long time, and the indoor air conditioner 4 is not frequently activated to achieve the energy saving effect;
  • the temperature control unit cools the hollow layer 3, so that the cooling power consumption can be further reduced.
  • the air in the hollow layer 3 is not exchanged with the air in the room, and the air volume of the entire hollow layer 3 is one tenth of the volume of the entire building. Therefore, the outdoor temperature is controlled indoorally by controlling the small amount of air in the hollow layer 3. The effect of temperature is more energy efficient.
  • the outer glass curtain wall 2 is double-glazed, the solar radiation can be effectively reduced in the summer, and the outdoor heat is effectively blocked from entering the hollow layer 3, thereby reducing the cooling power consumption of the hollow layer 3, while the inner side is
  • the arrangement of the glass as a single layer of glass also allows the heat in the hollow layer 3 to be transferred indoors without further cooling to further reduce the cooling power consumption.
  • Step 1 through the hollow layer temperature sensor 52 disposed on the inner glass curtain wall 1, detecting the temperature of the hollow layer 3 and feeding back the temperature signal Tm in the hollow layer 3 to the single chip microcomputer;
  • Step 2 The temperature signal Tm is received by the single-chip microcomputer and the preset temperature Tx.
  • the preset temperature is 22 degrees Celsius, and the inverter is controlled to maintain the temperature of the hollow layer 3 at the preset temperature Tx.
  • the hollow layer temperature sensor 52 detects the temperature of the hollow layer 33 and outputs the hollow layer temperature signal Tm, compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip microcomputer, when the hollow layer temperature Tm is lower than the preset temperature Tx, the single chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform Heating until the hollow layer temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, the heating operation is stopped, and only the airflow is exchanged;
  • the hollow layer temperature sensor 52 detects the temperature of the hollow layer 3 and outputs the hollow layer temperature signal Tm, compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip microcomputer, when the hollow layer temperature Tm is higher than the preset temperature Tx, the single chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform The cooling is continued until the hollow layer temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, and the heating operation is stopped; the cycle is repeated to ensure that the temperature of the hollow layer is at the preset temperature Tx.
  • the fixing seat 71 is embedded in the building wall 107, and the column 74 is mounted on the fixing base 71 through the first corner 73, and then the beam 721 is passed through The two corner code 724 is mounted on the post 74.
  • the upper and lower adjacent inner glass curtain wall 1 and the outer glass curtain wall 2 are fixed by the action of the beam 721 and the bead 722; the left and right adjacent inner glass curtain wall 1 and the outer glass curtain wall 2 are realized by the action of the column 74 and the bead 722. fixed.
  • the beam 721 includes a main body 7211.
  • the top of the main body 7211 is open to form an opening.
  • the opening of the opening protrudes inwardly to form a stopper 72112.
  • the opening is covered with a cover 7212.
  • One side of the plate 7212 is provided with a hook 72121, and the other side is provided with an arcuate groove 72122.
  • the first inner side wall of the main body 7211 is provided with a first protrusion 72111 along the longitudinal direction, and the second corner 724 is provided with a first card slot 7241 which is engaged with the first protrusion 72111.
  • the central portion of the main body 7211 is convexly formed to form a connecting block, and the pressing strip 722 is fixed to the connecting block by bolts.
  • the ends of the pressing strips 722 are recessed toward the inner side to form a latching slot 7221, and the bead 722 is provided with an outer frame 723 and two outer frames 723. Side inside The end surface protrudes inwardly to form a block 7231 that cooperates with the card slot 7221.
  • a second protrusion 7232 may be disposed on the outer frame 723. When the outer frame 723 is covered on the bead 722, the second protrusion 7232 abuts against the end of the bead 722.
  • a sealing strip is provided on the end faces of the main body 7211 and the bead 722 in contact with the glass.
  • the fireproof repair unit 8 includes a fireproof board 81 that is connected to the wall 107 by one side and is sealed between the floor and the beam 721 on the other side. a fireproof rock wool 82 fixed on the fireproof board 81; a lower surface of the fireproof board 81 is provided with a first recess 811 formed by punching, and a top surface of the cover plate 7212 is provided with a first protrusion 101 matched with the first recess 811; The lower surface of the plate 81 further forms a second protrusion 812, and the upper surface of the cover plate 7212 is formed with a second recess 102 that cooperates with the second protrusion 812; this design is similar to the use of a maze between the fireproof plate 81 and the beam 721 Sealing, when a fire occurs, heat is transferred to the inside of the beam 721, so that the air inside the beam 721 is thermally expanded, so that the cover 7212 is deformed outward
  • a heat insulating structure is disposed on a side of the inner glass curtain wall 1 adjacent to the wall 107.
  • the heat insulating structure includes an insulating aluminum plate 91 connected to the beam 721 through an L-shaped connecting plate 94, and the insulating aluminum plate 91 and the wall 107 are insulated.
  • the thermal insulation rock wool 92 is filled between the thermal insulation rock wool 92 and the thermal insulation aluminum plate 91 is fixed by the locking member.
  • the locking member specifically includes a fixing plate 933 fixedly connected to the surface of the heat insulating aluminum plate 91, a locking rod 931 and a curved locking plate 932.
  • One end of the locking rod 931 is fixed to the other end of the fixing plate 933 and passes through the thermal insulation rock wool.
  • 92 forms a hook portion 9311.
  • the fire performance of the curtain wall system is further described in conjunction with FIG. 4 and FIG. 5.
  • the bolt connecting the L-shaped connecting plate 94 and the beam 721 is improved, and the stepped hole 103 penetrating the entire bolt is provided in the middle of the bolt.
  • the small diameter section of the stepped hole 103 is close to the wall 107 side, the large diameter section of the stepped hole 103 is provided with an internal thread, and a ball 104 is disposed in the stepped hole 103.
  • the diameter of the ball 104 is larger than the diameter of the small diameter section smaller than the diameter of the large diameter section.
  • the large diameter section of the stepped hole 103 is screwed to a pressure ring 105.
  • a spring 106 is disposed between the ball 104 and the pressure ring 105.
  • the ball 104 can block the stepped hole 103.
  • the air in the beam 721 is thermally expanded, and the air pressure in the beam 721 is raised, and the ball 104 is pushed out to make the step
  • the hole 103 is opened, at which time hot air flows in the direction along the stepped hole 103, so that the force at the cover 7212 can be reduced, so that the cover 7212 does not have too much deformation, thereby further improving the fire prevention.
  • the sealing between the plate 81 and the beam 721 improves the fire resistance and the insulation performance.
  • Embodiment 2 Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , an intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system is different from the first embodiment in that: the hollow layer temperature sensor 52 is set to three, wherein the hollow layer temperature sensor 52 a is disposed on the inner side glass.
  • the curtain wall 1 is near the top of the floor
  • the hollow layer temperature sensor 52b is disposed in the middle of the inner glass curtain wall 1 near the floor
  • 52c is disposed on the inner side of the outer glass curtain wall 2 to further improve the accuracy of the detection data, thereby improving the energy saving effect.

Abstract

A smart thermostatic ecological curtain wall system comprises an inner glass curtain wall (1), an outer glass curtain wall (2), a temperature control unit, and an independent hollow layer (3) formed between the inner glass curtain wall (1) and the outer glass curtain wall (2). The temperature control unit is connected into the hollow layer (3). Also provided is a temperature control method for the smart thermostatic ecological curtain wall system. The system implements smart temperature control, and the temperature of the hollow layer is kept at a constant value at far as possible while energy consumption is reduced.

Description

智能恒温生态幕墙系统及控温方法Intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及幕墙系统,特别涉及一种智能恒温生态幕墙系统及控温方法。The invention relates to a curtain wall system, in particular to an intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system and a temperature control method.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活水平的提高,人们对办公场所的舒适性要求也不断提高。如何在满足舒适性的基础上,尽量降低空调系统的运行成本,一直是困扰着建筑行业的严峻问题。调查显示:公共场所的冷源提供仍广泛使用集中式空调满负荷运行,造成能源的大量浪费,而且一般为离空调排风口越近,温度越低,使人不舒服,容易使人产生空调病。With the improvement of living standards, people's requirements for the comfort of office space are also constantly increasing. How to minimize the operating cost of the air conditioning system on the basis of satisfying the comfort has been a serious problem that plagues the construction industry. The survey shows that the cold source in public places is still widely used, and the centralized air conditioner is running at full capacity, resulting in a large amount of energy waste. Generally, the closer to the air conditioning vent, the lower the temperature, making people uncomfortable and easy to generate air conditioning. disease.
另外,尽管市场上已开始利用呼吸式通风幕墙替代传统窗户作为围护结构,也的确能通过自然通风的被动式散热方式带走一定量的太阳辐射热,但通风效果受到环境、建筑尺寸因素的限制,实际带走热量有限。In addition, although the market has begun to use the traditional ventilation window as a retaining structure, it can indeed take away a certain amount of solar radiant heat through natural ventilation and passive heat dissipation, but the ventilation effect is limited by the environment and building size factors. The actual heat taken away is limited.
中国专利申请号为201410748402.X,公开了一种三层玻璃结构的复合式温控幕墙及其控温方法,该发明中的内侧玻璃幕墙、外侧玻璃幕墙的上端和下端均装有电动百叶窗格栅风口组件;内侧玻璃幕墙与中间隔断层玻璃幕墙之间形成独立的内侧夹层换热通道;外侧玻璃幕墙与中间隔断层玻璃幕墙之间形成独立的外侧夹层换热通道;在中间隔断层玻璃幕墙上均布有半导体热电温控单元;环境监测系统由多个温度传感器组成,为单片机控制模块中的温度读取模块提供目标环境的实时温度监测数据;半导体热电温控单元受控于单片机控制模块。Chinese Patent Application No. 201410748402.X discloses a three-layer glass structure composite temperature control curtain wall and a temperature control method thereof. The inner glass curtain wall and the outer glass curtain wall have electric louver panes on the upper and lower ends of the invention. a grid tuyere assembly; an inner side interlayer heat exchange channel is formed between the inner glass curtain wall and the middle partitioned glass curtain wall; a separate outer interlayer heat exchange channel is formed between the outer glass curtain wall and the middle partitioned fault glass curtain wall; and the middle partition glass curtain wall The semiconductor thermoelectric temperature control unit is uniformly distributed on the upper; the environmental monitoring system is composed of a plurality of temperature sensors, and provides real-time temperature monitoring data of the target environment for the temperature reading module in the single-chip control module; the semiconductor thermoelectric temperature control unit is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer control module .
该专利中公开了此种幕墙在夏季的工况,当环境温度高于28摄氏度时,外侧玻璃风门打开,内侧玻璃风门关闭,并开启制冷模式,首先,由于其外侧玻璃是普通的单层玻璃因此在外侧夹层通风道里面热辐射较强,就会使得隔断层温度升高进而影响内侧夹层通风道的温度,使得内侧夹层通风道的温度升高,增加半导体的制冷功耗;其次,当开始制冷模式的时候,内夹层的温度小于室外温度,外界阳光的照射会使得外夹层温度升高,尤其是中间玻璃为单层玻璃的情况下内夹层冷气更加容易被室外的温度影响,造成制冷功能的增加。The patent discloses the working condition of the curtain wall in summer. When the ambient temperature is higher than 28 degrees Celsius, the outer glass damper is opened, the inner glass damper is closed, and the cooling mode is turned on. First, since the outer glass is an ordinary single-layer glass. Therefore, the heat radiation in the outer interlayer ventilation channel is strong, which will increase the temperature of the partition layer and affect the temperature of the inner interlayer air passage, so that the temperature of the inner interlayer air passage increases, and the cooling power consumption of the semiconductor increases; secondly, when starting In the cooling mode, the temperature of the inner interlayer is lower than the outdoor temperature, and the external sunlight will increase the temperature of the outer interlayer. Especially when the middle glass is a single layer of glass, the inner interlayer cold air is more easily affected by the outdoor temperature, resulting in refrigeration function. Increase.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的一是提供一种智能恒温生态幕墙系统,其具有更为节能的优点。It is an object of the present invention to provide an intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system which has the advantage of being more energy efficient.
本发明的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above technical object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种智能恒温生态幕墙系统,包括分体式设置的内侧玻璃幕墙、外侧玻璃幕墙,所述的内侧玻璃幕墙与外侧玻璃幕墙分别独立的安装在幕墙结构上,所述的内侧玻璃幕墙以及外侧玻璃 幕墙之间形成中空层,所述的内侧玻璃幕墙为单层玻璃,外侧玻璃幕墙为双层玻璃,所述的智能恒温生态幕墙系统还包括单片机,所述的单片机耦接有:An intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system comprising a split inner side glass curtain wall and an outer glass curtain wall, wherein the inner glass curtain wall and the outer glass curtain wall are independently mounted on the curtain wall structure, the inner glass curtain wall and the outer glass A hollow layer is formed between the curtain walls, the inner glass curtain wall is a single-layer glass, and the outer glass curtain wall is double-layer glass. The intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system further includes a single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is coupled with:
中空层温度传感器,设置于中空层,用于检测中空层温度并输出温度信号Tm;a hollow layer temperature sensor, disposed in the hollow layer, for detecting the temperature of the hollow layer and outputting a temperature signal Tm;
温控单元,设置于中空层内的幕墙安装结构上,受单片机的控制实现制冷模式或制热模式的方案以实现调节中空层的温度使中空层温度维持在预设温度信号Tx,所述的方案包括当中空层温度传感器检测到中空层的温度,并输出中空层温度信号Tm,与单片机内预设温度Tx比较,当中空层温度Tm低于预设温度Tx时,单片机控制温控单元进行制热直至中空层温度Tm等于预设温度Tx,停止制热工作,只进行气流交换;The temperature control unit is disposed on the curtain wall mounting structure in the hollow layer, and is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer to implement a cooling mode or a heating mode to adjust the temperature of the hollow layer to maintain the temperature of the hollow layer at the preset temperature signal Tx. The solution comprises: when the temperature of the hollow layer is detected by the hollow layer temperature sensor, and outputting the temperature signal Tm of the hollow layer, compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip, when the temperature Tm of the hollow layer is lower than the preset temperature Tx, the single chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform Heating until the hollow layer temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, the heating operation is stopped, and only the airflow is exchanged;
当中空层温度传感器检测到中空层的温度,并输出中空层温度信号Tm,与单片机内预设温度Tx比较,当中空层温度Tm高于预设温度Tx时,单片机控制温控单元进行制冷直至中空层温度Tm等于预设温度Tx,停止制热工作;反复循环以确保中空层的温度在预设温度Tx。When the temperature sensor of the hollow layer detects the temperature of the hollow layer and outputs the temperature signal Tm of the hollow layer, compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip microcomputer, when the temperature Tm of the hollow layer is higher than the preset temperature Tx, the single chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform cooling until the temperature is controlled. The hollow layer temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, and the heating operation is stopped; the cycle is repeated to ensure that the temperature of the hollow layer is at the preset temperature Tx.
通过采用上述技术方案,将该幕墙系统装饰在建筑物的周围,就相当于给建筑物增加了一层恒温保温层,可以有效防止室内热量的散失,由于外侧玻璃幕墙为双层玻璃,在夏天的时候可以有效减小太阳的辐射,有效阻隔室外热量进入到中空层内,进而降低中空层的制冷功耗,同时内侧玻璃为单层玻璃的设置也使得中空层内的热量的往室内传递,而不会往室外传递进一步降低制冷功耗;在冬天室外温度较低的时候,由于双层玻璃的作用也可以有效具有更好的保温效果,中空层内形成温室效应,可以降低制热的功耗;有恒温保温层的存在可以阻隔室外温度对室内温度的影响,使得室内温度能长期保持在某一温度,不需要频繁的启动室内空调,以达到节能的效果。By adopting the above technical solution, decorating the curtain wall system around the building is equivalent to adding a layer of constant temperature insulation layer to the building, which can effectively prevent the loss of heat in the room, because the outer glass curtain wall is double-glazed in the summer. It can effectively reduce the radiation of the sun, effectively block the outdoor heat from entering the hollow layer, thereby reducing the cooling power consumption of the hollow layer, and the arrangement of the inner glass for the single-layer glass also allows the heat in the hollow layer to pass indoors. It will not pass to the outdoor to further reduce the cooling power consumption; in the winter when the outdoor temperature is low, the double-layer glass can also effectively have better insulation effect, and the greenhouse effect can be formed in the hollow layer, which can reduce the heating work. Consumption; the presence of a constant temperature insulation layer can block the influence of the outdoor temperature on the indoor temperature, so that the indoor temperature can be maintained at a certain temperature for a long time, and it is not necessary to frequently start the indoor air conditioner to achieve the energy saving effect.
作为优选的,所述的中空层温度传感器为多个且分别设置于内侧玻璃幕墙以及外侧玻璃幕墙上。Preferably, the plurality of hollow layer temperature sensors are disposed on the inner glass curtain wall and the outer glass curtain wall.
通过采用上述技术方案,可以使得中空层温度传感器检测的数据更为准确。By adopting the above technical solution, the data detected by the hollow layer temperature sensor can be made more accurate.
作为优选的,还包括用于将幕墙系统安装到建筑物上的安装结构,所述的安装结构包括固定于建筑物上的固定座、连接相邻内侧玻璃幕墙之间的安装框以及连接安装框与固定座之间的第一角码。Preferably, a mounting structure for mounting the curtain wall system to the building, the mounting structure comprising a fixing base fixed to the building, a mounting frame connecting the adjacent inner glass curtain walls, and a connection mounting frame are further included The first corner code between the mount and the mount.
通过采用上述技术方案,可以更为方便的将该幕墙系统安装在建筑物上。By adopting the above technical solution, the curtain wall system can be more conveniently installed on a building.
作为优选的,所述的安装框包括用于与建筑物连接的横梁、用于夹持玻璃的压条以及连接在压条外部的外框。Preferably, the mounting frame comprises a cross member for connection to the building, a bead for holding the glass, and an outer frame attached to the outside of the bead.
通过采用上述技术方案,这种方式可以使得幕墙安装更加简单方便。By adopting the above technical solution, this method can make the curtain wall installation more simple and convenient.
作为优选的,所述的压条中部通过螺栓与横梁连接,所述压条两侧的端面向内凹陷 形成卡槽,所述外框两侧的内端面向内凸出形成与卡槽配合的卡块。Preferably, the middle portion of the bead is connected to the beam by a bolt, and the ends of the bead are recessed toward the inner side. A card slot is formed, and the inner ends of the two sides of the outer frame protrude inwardly to form a block that cooperates with the card slot.
通过采用上述技术方案,压条通过螺栓拧紧的过程中,可能会使中部过度受力而导致两端翘起降低中空层的密封性能,增加中空层热量的散失提高耗能;而当压条两端卡在外框可以在压条中部过度受力时有效防止压条两端翘起以提高密封性能,从而减小中空层热量的散失。By adopting the above technical solution, during the process of tightening the bead by bolts, the central portion may be excessively stressed, causing the two ends to lift up to lower the sealing performance of the hollow layer, increasing the heat loss of the hollow layer to improve energy consumption; When the outer frame can be excessively stressed in the middle of the bead, the two ends of the bead are effectively prevented from rising to improve the sealing performance, thereby reducing the loss of heat of the hollow layer.
作为优选的,该智能恒温生态幕墙系统还包括防火封修单元,所述的防火封修单元包括密封连接在楼板与横梁之间的防火板、固定在防火板上的防火岩棉。Preferably, the intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system further comprises a fireproof sealing unit, and the fireproof sealing unit comprises a fireproof board sealed between the floor and the beam, and a fireproof rock wool fixed on the fireproof board.
通过采用上述技术方案,该建筑物在夏天的时候会利用了烟囱效应以降低中空层的温度,但是一旦发生火灾时由于有烟囱效应的存在就是加剧火势蔓延,在幕墙层间通过防火封修单元可以阻隔火焰窜层在达到节能效果的同时以提高安全性能。By adopting the above technical solution, the building will use the chimney effect in the summer to reduce the temperature of the hollow layer, but in the event of a fire, the existence of the chimney effect is to aggravate the spread of fire, and the fireproof sealing unit is passed between the layers of the curtain wall. It can block the flame raft layer to achieve energy saving effect while improving safety performance.
作为优选的,所述的内侧玻璃幕墙靠近室内的一侧设有保温结构,所述的保温结构包括保温铝板、保温岩棉以及用于将保温岩棉固定在保温铝板上的锁紧件,所述的保温铝板通过L型的第一角码与横梁固接。Preferably, the inner glass curtain wall is provided with a heat insulating structure on a side close to the indoor, and the heat insulating structure comprises a heat insulating aluminum plate, an insulating rock wool, and a locking member for fixing the heat insulating rock wool on the heat insulating aluminum plate. The insulated aluminum plate is fixed to the beam by the first corner code of the L-shape.
通过采用上述技术方案,在内侧玻璃幕墙上设置保温结构可以进一步提高中空层的保温效果,保温铝板通过L型第一角码的方式与横梁连接具有加强的稳定性,而通过锁紧件将保温岩棉压紧在保温铝板上可以防止保温铝板表面拱起。By adopting the above technical solution, the heat insulation structure is arranged on the inner glass curtain wall to further improve the heat insulation effect of the hollow layer, and the heat insulation aluminum plate has enhanced stability by connecting the beam with the L-shaped first corner code, and the heat insulation is strengthened by the locking member. The rock wool is pressed against the thermal insulation aluminum plate to prevent the surface of the thermal insulation aluminum plate from arching.
作为优选的,所述的锁紧件包括与固定连接在保温铝板表面的固定板、一端固定于固定板另一端穿过保温岩棉形成钩部的锁杆以及套设在钩部用于夹紧保温岩棉的锁紧板。Preferably, the locking member comprises a fixing plate fixedly connected to the surface of the heat insulating aluminum plate, a locking rod fixed at one end of the fixing plate at one end and forming a hook portion through the thermal insulation rock wool, and sleeved at the hook portion for clamping Insulation rock wool locking plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过该方式将保温岩棉固定在保温铝板上更为方便。By adopting the above technical solution, it is more convenient to fix the thermal insulation rock wool on the thermal insulation aluminum plate by this method.
作为优选的,所述的横梁与防火板之间迷宫密封。Preferably, the beam is sealed with a labyrinth between the fireproof panels.
通过采用上述技术方案,在下层发生火灾时,温度升高会使得横梁受热膨胀往外变形,从而使得横梁与防火板之间松动致使两者之间的间隙增大影响密封效果,而采用迷宫密封的形式,即使在横梁变形的时候,因为有多个密封部的存在也能进一步提高横梁与防火板之间的密封性,提高保温性能的同时提高防火性能。By adopting the above technical solution, when a fire occurs in the lower layer, the temperature rise causes the beam to be deformed by thermal expansion, so that the looseness between the beam and the fireproof plate causes the gap between the two to increase the sealing effect, and the labyrinth seal is used. The form, even when the beam is deformed, can further improve the sealing between the beam and the fireproof board because of the presence of a plurality of sealing portions, improve the heat insulating performance and improve the fireproof performance.
本发明的目的二是提供一种控温方法,其具有更为节能的优点。Another object of the present invention is to provide a temperature control method which has the advantage of being more energy efficient.
本发明的上述技术目的二是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种控温方法,其运用了上述的智能恒温生态幕墙系统;The above technical object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a temperature control method, which utilizes the above intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system;
步骤一、通过设置于内侧玻璃幕墙上的中空层温度传感器,检测中空层的温度并向单片机反馈中空层内温度信号Tm;Step one, through the hollow layer temperature sensor disposed on the inner glass curtain wall, detecting the temperature of the hollow layer and feeding back the temperature signal Tm in the hollow layer to the single chip microcomputer;
步骤二、通过单片机接收该温度信号Tm与预设温度Tx进行比较从而控制温控单元制冷或 制热使中空层温度维持在预设温度Tx,其中,Step 2: receiving the temperature signal Tm by the single chip microcomputer and comparing with the preset temperature Tx to control the temperature control unit to cool or Heating causes the temperature of the hollow layer to be maintained at a preset temperature Tx, wherein
当中空层温度传感器检测到中空层的温度,并输出中空层温度信号Tm,与单片机内预设温度Tx比较,当中空层温度Tm低于预设温度Tx时,单片机控制温控单元进行制热直至中空层温度Tm等于预设温度Tx,停止制热工作,只进行气流交换;When the temperature sensor of the hollow layer detects the temperature of the hollow layer and outputs the temperature signal Tm of the hollow layer, compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip microcomputer, when the temperature Tm of the hollow layer is lower than the preset temperature Tx, the single chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform heating. Until the hollow layer temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, the heating operation is stopped, and only the airflow is exchanged;
当中空层温度传感器检测到中空层的温度,并输出中空层温度信号Tm,与单片机内预设温度Tx比较,当中空层温度Tm高于预设温度Tx时,单片机控制温控单元进行制冷直至中空层温度Tm等于预设温度Tx,停止制热工作;反复循环以确保中空层的温度在预设温度Tx。When the temperature sensor of the hollow layer detects the temperature of the hollow layer and outputs the temperature signal Tm of the hollow layer, compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip microcomputer, when the temperature Tm of the hollow layer is higher than the preset temperature Tx, the single chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform cooling until the temperature is controlled. The hollow layer temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, and the heating operation is stopped; the cycle is repeated to ensure that the temperature of the hollow layer is at the preset temperature Tx.
综上所述,本发明具有以下有益效果:该温度感应智能恒温生态幕墙,包裹在建筑物的四周,就相当于给建筑物裹上了一层保温层,可以减小外界环境对室内温度的影响,在冬季时可以有效防止室内温度的散失,使得即使室内温度能长时间维持在某一温度,而不需要经常性的启动室内空调;在夏季的时候有保温层的存在可以阻隔室外高温对室内低温的影响,使得室内温度能长期保持在某一温度,不需要频繁的启动室内空调,以达到节能的效果;当通过单片机控制温控单元,可以使得中空层达到恒温更为节能。该幕墙系统还改进了防火封修单元,在提高节能效果的同时还提高了防火安全性能。In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the temperature-sensing intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall, wrapped around the building, is equivalent to wrapping a layer of insulation on the building, which can reduce the external environment to the indoor temperature. The effect can effectively prevent the loss of indoor temperature in winter, so that even if the indoor temperature can be maintained at a certain temperature for a long time, it is not necessary to start the indoor air conditioner frequently; in the summer, the presence of the thermal insulation layer can block the outdoor high temperature. The influence of indoor low temperature makes the indoor temperature maintain a certain temperature for a long time, and does not need to frequently start the indoor air conditioner to achieve the effect of energy saving; when the temperature control unit is controlled by the single chip microcomputer, the hollow layer can be made to be constant temperature and more energy-saving. The curtain wall system has also improved the fire protection unit to improve the fire safety performance while improving energy efficiency.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为实施例一的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1;
图2为实施例的电路控制图;2 is a circuit control diagram of an embodiment;
图3是实施例一、二中用于体现立柱的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the column in the first embodiment and the second embodiment;
图4是实施例一、二中用于体现横梁、防火板之间的连接关系;Figure 4 is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the beam and the fireproof board in the first embodiment and the second embodiment;
图5为图4中A部放大图;Figure 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A in Figure 4;
图6为图实施例一、二中用于体现立柱、固定座以及第一角码连接关系的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural view showing the connection relationship between the column, the fixed seat and the first corner code in the first embodiment and the second embodiment;
图7为实施例二的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2;
图8为实施例二中用于体现中空层温度传感器结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a hollow layer temperature sensor in the second embodiment.
图中,1、内侧玻璃幕墙;11、通风口;2、外侧玻璃幕墙;3、中空层;4、空调;52、中空层温度传感器;52a、中空层温度传感器;52b、中空层温度传感器;52c、中空层温度传感器;71、固定座;721、横梁;7211、主体;72111、第一凸块;72112、挡块;7212、盖板;72121、卡钩;72122、弧形槽;722、压条;7221、卡槽;723、外框;7231、卡块;7232、第二凸块;724、第二角码;7241、第一卡槽;73、第一角码;74、立柱;8、防火封修单元;81、防火板;811、第一凹陷;812、第二凸起;82、防火岩棉;91、保温铝板;92、保温岩棉;931、锁杆;9311、钩部;932、锁紧板;933、固定板;94、连接板; 101、第一凸起;102、第二凹陷;103、台阶孔;104、滚珠;105、压环;106、弹簧;107、墙体。In the figure, 1, the inner glass curtain wall; 11, the vent; 2, the outer glass curtain wall; 3, the hollow layer; 4, the air conditioner; 52, the hollow layer temperature sensor; 52a, the hollow layer temperature sensor; 52b, the hollow layer temperature sensor; 52c, hollow layer temperature sensor; 71, fixed seat; 721, beam; 7211, main body; 72111, first bump; 72112, stop; 7212, cover; 72121, hook; 72122, curved slot; Binder; 7221, card slot; 723, outer frame; 7231; card block; 7232, second bump; 724, second corner code; 7241, first card slot; 73, first corner code; 74, column; , fireproof repair unit; 81, fire board; 811, first recess; 812, second bump; 82, fire rock wool; 91, thermal insulation aluminum; 92, thermal insulation rock wool; 931, lock bar; 9311, hook ;932, locking plate; 933, fixed plate; 94, connecting plate; 101, first protrusion; 102, second recess; 103, stepped hole; 104, ball; 105, pressure ring; 106, spring; 107, wall.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例1:一种智能恒温生态幕墙系统,包括机械部分以及电路部分;其中机械部分如图1所示,包括内侧玻璃幕墙1、外侧玻璃幕墙2、安装结构以及防火封修单元8。Embodiment 1: An intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system includes a mechanical part and a circuit part; wherein the mechanical part is as shown in FIG. 1 , and includes an inner glass curtain wall 1, an outer glass curtain wall 2, a mounting structure, and a fireproof sealing unit 8.
内侧玻璃幕墙1以及外侧玻璃幕墙2通过安装结构安装在建筑物周围;其中,内侧玻璃幕墙1为单层玻璃而外侧玻璃幕墙2则为双层玻璃,内侧玻璃幕墙1以及外侧玻璃幕墙2之间形成一个中空层3并在中空层3内的横向龙骨或者是纵向龙骨上设置温控单元,在本实施例中温控单元选用变频空调4。上下幕墙层间通过防火封修单元8阻隔,在内侧玻璃幕墙1上设置一个中空层温度传感器52。The inner glass curtain wall 1 and the outer glass curtain wall 2 are installed around the building through a mounting structure; wherein the inner glass curtain wall 1 is a single layer of glass and the outer glass curtain wall 2 is a double glazing, between the inner glass curtain wall 1 and the outer glass curtain wall 2 A hollow layer 3 is formed and a temperature control unit is disposed on the horizontal keel or the longitudinal keel in the hollow layer 3. In the embodiment, the temperature control unit selects the inverter air conditioner 4. The upper and lower curtain wall layers are blocked by the fireproof repair unit 8, and a hollow layer temperature sensor 52 is disposed on the inner glass curtain wall 1.
参见图2所示,该幕墙系统的电路部分,单片机型号为AT89C51其中输入端耦接中空层温度传感器52,温控单元,其中中空层温度传感器52的型号为DS18B20,温控单元为变频空调4。Referring to FIG. 2, the circuit part of the curtain wall system, the single-chip model is AT89C51, wherein the input end is coupled to the hollow layer temperature sensor 52, the temperature control unit, wherein the model of the hollow layer temperature sensor 52 is DS18B20, and the temperature control unit is the inverter air conditioner 4 .
结合图1以及图2对本实施例的节能原理做以下说明,在建筑物装修的时候,将该智能恒温生态幕墙系统装饰在建筑物的四周,然后通过受单片机的控制实现制冷模式或制热模式以实现调节中空层3的温度使中空层3温度维持在某一温度值,相当于给建筑物裹上恒温保温层以实现节能;比如在冬季时,一方面中空层3内形成温室效应,可以降低制热的功耗;另一方面由于保温层的存在可以有效防止室内温度的散失,使得即使室内温度能长时间维持在某一温度,而不需要经常性的启动室内空调4。The energy-saving principle of the present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. When the building is renovated, the intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system is decorated around the building, and then the cooling mode or the heating mode is realized by the control of the single-chip microcomputer. In order to adjust the temperature of the hollow layer 3 to maintain the temperature of the hollow layer 3 at a certain temperature value, it is equivalent to wrapping the building with a constant temperature insulation layer to achieve energy saving; for example, in winter, on the one hand, the greenhouse layer 3 is formed in the hollow layer 3, The power consumption of the heating is reduced; on the other hand, the presence of the insulating layer can effectively prevent the loss of the indoor temperature, so that even if the indoor temperature can be maintained at a certain temperature for a long time, it is not necessary to start the indoor air conditioner 4 frequently.
在夏季的时候,一方面有恒温保温层的存在可以阻隔室外高温对室内低温的影响,使得室内温度能长期保持在某一温度,不需要频繁的启动室内空调4,以达到节能的效果;开启温控单元对中空层3实现制冷,因此可以进一步降低制冷功耗。中空层3空气与室内的空气不进行气流交换,而且整个中空层3的空气体积为整个建筑物体积的十分之一,因此通过对中空层3少量空气的恒温控制,来实现室外温度对室内温度的影响,更为节能。In the summer, on the one hand, the presence of a constant temperature insulation layer can block the influence of outdoor high temperature on the indoor low temperature, so that the indoor temperature can be maintained at a certain temperature for a long time, and the indoor air conditioner 4 is not frequently activated to achieve the energy saving effect; The temperature control unit cools the hollow layer 3, so that the cooling power consumption can be further reduced. The air in the hollow layer 3 is not exchanged with the air in the room, and the air volume of the entire hollow layer 3 is one tenth of the volume of the entire building. Therefore, the outdoor temperature is controlled indoorally by controlling the small amount of air in the hollow layer 3. The effect of temperature is more energy efficient.
更为重要的是由于外侧玻璃幕墙2为双层玻璃,在夏天的时候可以有效减小太阳的辐射,有效阻隔室外热量进入到中空层3内,进而降低中空层3的制冷功耗,同时内侧玻璃为单层玻璃的设置也使得中空层3内的热量的往室内传递,而不会往室外传递进一步降低制冷功耗。More importantly, since the outer glass curtain wall 2 is double-glazed, the solar radiation can be effectively reduced in the summer, and the outdoor heat is effectively blocked from entering the hollow layer 3, thereby reducing the cooling power consumption of the hollow layer 3, while the inner side is The arrangement of the glass as a single layer of glass also allows the heat in the hollow layer 3 to be transferred indoors without further cooling to further reduce the cooling power consumption.
具体说明, Specific instructions,
步骤一、通过设置于内侧玻璃幕墙1上的中空层温度传感器52,检测中空层3的温度并向单片机反馈中空层3内温度信号Tm; Step 1, through the hollow layer temperature sensor 52 disposed on the inner glass curtain wall 1, detecting the temperature of the hollow layer 3 and feeding back the temperature signal Tm in the hollow layer 3 to the single chip microcomputer;
步骤二、通过单片机接收该温度信号Tm与预设温度Tx,本实施例中预设温度在22摄氏度,进行比较从而控制变频空调4使中空层3温度维持在预设温度Tx,其中,Step 2: The temperature signal Tm is received by the single-chip microcomputer and the preset temperature Tx. In this embodiment, the preset temperature is 22 degrees Celsius, and the inverter is controlled to maintain the temperature of the hollow layer 3 at the preset temperature Tx.
当中空层温度传感器52检测到中空层33的温度,并输出中空层温度信号Tm,与单片机内预设温度Tx比较,当中空层温度Tm低于预设温度Tx时,单片机控制温控单元进行制热直至中空层温度Tm等于预设温度Tx,停止制热工作,只进行气流交换;When the hollow layer temperature sensor 52 detects the temperature of the hollow layer 33 and outputs the hollow layer temperature signal Tm, compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip microcomputer, when the hollow layer temperature Tm is lower than the preset temperature Tx, the single chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform Heating until the hollow layer temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, the heating operation is stopped, and only the airflow is exchanged;
当中空层温度传感器52检测到中空层3的温度,并输出中空层温度信号Tm,与单片机内预设温度Tx比较,当中空层温度Tm高于预设温度Tx时,单片机控制温控单元进行制冷直至中空层温度Tm等于预设温度Tx,停止制热工作;反复循环以确保中空层的温度在预设温度Tx。When the hollow layer temperature sensor 52 detects the temperature of the hollow layer 3 and outputs the hollow layer temperature signal Tm, compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip microcomputer, when the hollow layer temperature Tm is higher than the preset temperature Tx, the single chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform The cooling is continued until the hollow layer temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, and the heating operation is stopped; the cycle is repeated to ensure that the temperature of the hollow layer is at the preset temperature Tx.
结合图1、图4以及图6对安装结构做以下说明,固定座71嵌在建筑物墙体107内,将立柱74通过第一角码73安装在固定座71上,然后将横梁721通过第二角码724安装在立柱74上。The mounting structure will be described below with reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 4 and FIG. 6. The fixing seat 71 is embedded in the building wall 107, and the column 74 is mounted on the fixing base 71 through the first corner 73, and then the beam 721 is passed through The two corner code 724 is mounted on the post 74.
上下相邻内侧玻璃幕墙1以及外侧玻璃幕墙2之间通过横梁721以及压条722的作用实现固定;左右相邻的内侧玻璃幕墙1以及外侧玻璃幕墙2之间通过立柱74与以及压条722的作用实现固定。The upper and lower adjacent inner glass curtain wall 1 and the outer glass curtain wall 2 are fixed by the action of the beam 721 and the bead 722; the left and right adjacent inner glass curtain wall 1 and the outer glass curtain wall 2 are realized by the action of the column 74 and the bead 722. fixed.
参见图4对横梁721的具体结构做以下说明,横梁721包括主体7211,主体7211的顶部敞开形成开口,开口的口沿出向内凸出形成挡块72112,开口上盖合有盖板7212,盖板7212一侧设有卡钩72121,另一侧设有弧形槽72122。Referring to FIG. 4, the specific structure of the beam 721 is as follows. The beam 721 includes a main body 7211. The top of the main body 7211 is open to form an opening. The opening of the opening protrudes inwardly to form a stopper 72112. The opening is covered with a cover 7212. One side of the plate 7212 is provided with a hook 72121, and the other side is provided with an arcuate groove 72122.
主体7211两内侧壁沿长度方向设有第一凸块72111,第二角码724上设有与第一凸块72111卡接的第一卡槽7241。The first inner side wall of the main body 7211 is provided with a first protrusion 72111 along the longitudinal direction, and the second corner 724 is provided with a first card slot 7241 which is engaged with the first protrusion 72111.
将横梁721分成两个部分,可以先把所有立柱74都安装在建筑物外墙上,然后再安装横梁721,在安装横梁721时先把主体7211预固定在立柱74上,然后通过开口处将第二角码724放入到主体7211内,使得第二角码724在第一凸块72111以及第一卡槽7241的作用下竖直方向相对固定,然后通过螺栓将第二角码724固定在立柱74上,将盖板7212的弧形槽72122放入其中一个挡块72112中,然后通过卡钩72121与另一挡块72112卡接。如此设计就不需要一根立柱74再一根横梁721地安装,可以提高幕墙的安装效率。Dividing the beam 721 into two parts, all the columns 74 can be first installed on the outer wall of the building, and then the beam 721 is installed. When the beam 721 is installed, the main body 7211 is pre-fixed on the column 74, and then through the opening. The second corner code 724 is inserted into the main body 7211 such that the second corner code 724 is relatively fixed in the vertical direction by the first protrusion 72111 and the first card slot 7241, and then the second corner code 724 is fixed by bolts. On the column 74, the arcuate groove 72122 of the cover 7212 is placed in one of the stops 72112, and then engaged with the other block 72112 by the hook 72121. In this way, it is not necessary to install a column 74 and a beam 721 to improve the installation efficiency of the curtain wall.
主体7211的中部凸出形成连接块,压条722通过螺栓与连接块固定,其中压条722两侧的端面向内凹陷形成卡槽7221,并在压条722上设有一个外框723,外框723两侧的内 端面向内凸出形成与卡槽7221配合的卡块7231。The central portion of the main body 7211 is convexly formed to form a connecting block, and the pressing strip 722 is fixed to the connecting block by bolts. The ends of the pressing strips 722 are recessed toward the inner side to form a latching slot 7221, and the bead 722 is provided with an outer frame 723 and two outer frames 723. Side inside The end surface protrudes inwardly to form a block 7231 that cooperates with the card slot 7221.
当压条722通过螺栓拧紧的过程中,会使压条722的中部过度受力而导致两端翘起而当压条722两端卡在外框723可以在压条722中部过度受力时有效防止压条722两端翘起以提高密封性能,从而减小中空层3热量的散失。此外为了进一步防止压条722两端翘起可以在外框723上设有第二凸块7232,当外框723盖合在压条722上时,第二凸块7232与压条722端部抵接。When the bead 722 is tightened by bolts, the middle portion of the bead 722 is excessively stressed to cause the both ends to be lifted. When the two ends of the bead 722 are caught on the outer frame 723, the ends of the bead 722 can be effectively prevented from being excessively stressed in the middle of the bead 722. Lifting to improve the sealing performance, thereby reducing the loss of heat of the hollow layer 3. In addition, in order to further prevent the two ends of the bead 722 from being lifted up, a second protrusion 7232 may be disposed on the outer frame 723. When the outer frame 723 is covered on the bead 722, the second protrusion 7232 abuts against the end of the bead 722.
为了增强中空层3的密封性能,在主体7211与压条722与玻璃接触的端面上均设有密封条。In order to enhance the sealing performance of the hollow layer 3, a sealing strip is provided on the end faces of the main body 7211 and the bead 722 in contact with the glass.
参见图4所示,对防火封修单元8做以下具体说明;防火封修单元8包括一侧通过螺栓连接在墙体107上另一侧密封连接在楼板与横梁721之间的防火板81,固定在防火板81上的防火岩棉82;防火板81的下表面设有通过冲压形成的第一凹陷811,盖板7212上表面设有与第一凹陷811配合的第一凸起101;防火板81的下表面还形成第二凸起812,盖板7212的上表面形成有与第二凸起812配合的第二凹陷102;此种设计就类似于防火板81与横梁721之间采用迷宫密封,当发生火灾时,热量会经传递到横梁721的内部,从而使得横梁721内部空气受热膨胀从而会使得盖板7212往外变形向外凸出,此时就会使得第一凸起101更加牢固的嵌在第一凹陷811内,同样第二凸起812也会更好的嵌在第二凹陷102内,以解决盖板7212变形所导致的密封性问题,从而提高该幕墙的防火性能。Referring to FIG. 4, the fireproof repair unit 8 is specifically described below. The fireproof repair unit 8 includes a fireproof board 81 that is connected to the wall 107 by one side and is sealed between the floor and the beam 721 on the other side. a fireproof rock wool 82 fixed on the fireproof board 81; a lower surface of the fireproof board 81 is provided with a first recess 811 formed by punching, and a top surface of the cover plate 7212 is provided with a first protrusion 101 matched with the first recess 811; The lower surface of the plate 81 further forms a second protrusion 812, and the upper surface of the cover plate 7212 is formed with a second recess 102 that cooperates with the second protrusion 812; this design is similar to the use of a maze between the fireproof plate 81 and the beam 721 Sealing, when a fire occurs, heat is transferred to the inside of the beam 721, so that the air inside the beam 721 is thermally expanded, so that the cover 7212 is deformed outwardly and outwardly, which makes the first protrusion 101 stronger. The second protrusion 812 is also embedded in the second recess 102 to better solve the sealing problem caused by the deformation of the cover 7212, thereby improving the fireproof performance of the curtain wall.
参见图4所示,内侧玻璃幕墙1靠近墙体107的一侧设有保温结构,保温结构包括保温铝板91,其通过L型的连接板94连接在横梁721上,保温铝板91与墙体107之间填充保温岩棉92,保温岩棉92通过锁紧件固定在保温铝板91上。Referring to FIG. 4, a heat insulating structure is disposed on a side of the inner glass curtain wall 1 adjacent to the wall 107. The heat insulating structure includes an insulating aluminum plate 91 connected to the beam 721 through an L-shaped connecting plate 94, and the insulating aluminum plate 91 and the wall 107 are insulated. The thermal insulation rock wool 92 is filled between the thermal insulation rock wool 92 and the thermal insulation aluminum plate 91 is fixed by the locking member.
其中锁紧件的具体为包括与固定连接在保温铝板91表面的固定板933、锁杆931以及弧形的锁紧板932,锁杆931的一端固定于固定板933另一端穿过保温岩棉92形成钩部9311。The locking member specifically includes a fixing plate 933 fixedly connected to the surface of the heat insulating aluminum plate 91, a locking rod 931 and a curved locking plate 932. One end of the locking rod 931 is fixed to the other end of the fixing plate 933 and passes through the thermal insulation rock wool. 92 forms a hook portion 9311.
结合图4以及图5对该幕墙系统的防火性能做进一步说明为了提高该幕墙的防火性能,对连接L型连接板94与横梁721的螺栓进行改进,螺栓中部设贯穿整个螺栓的台阶孔103,台阶孔103的小径段靠近墙体107侧,台阶孔103的大径段设有内螺纹,在台阶孔103内设有一个滚珠104,滚珠104的直径大于小径段的直径小于大径段的直径,台阶孔103大径段螺纹连接一个压环105,滚珠104与压环105之间设有一根弹簧106,弹簧106处于自然状态或者是略微压缩状态时,滚珠104可将台阶孔103堵住。当发生火灾时,会使得横梁721中的空气受热膨胀,横梁721内气压升高,会把滚珠104向外顶出,使得台阶 孔103打开,这时热空气就会在沿着台阶孔103的方向流动,从而使得可以减小盖板7212处的受力,使盖板7212不至于有太大的变形量,从而进一步提高防火板81与横梁721之间的密封性,提高防火性能以及保温性能。The fire performance of the curtain wall system is further described in conjunction with FIG. 4 and FIG. 5. In order to improve the fire performance of the curtain wall, the bolt connecting the L-shaped connecting plate 94 and the beam 721 is improved, and the stepped hole 103 penetrating the entire bolt is provided in the middle of the bolt. The small diameter section of the stepped hole 103 is close to the wall 107 side, the large diameter section of the stepped hole 103 is provided with an internal thread, and a ball 104 is disposed in the stepped hole 103. The diameter of the ball 104 is larger than the diameter of the small diameter section smaller than the diameter of the large diameter section. The large diameter section of the stepped hole 103 is screwed to a pressure ring 105. A spring 106 is disposed between the ball 104 and the pressure ring 105. When the spring 106 is in a natural state or is slightly compressed, the ball 104 can block the stepped hole 103. When a fire occurs, the air in the beam 721 is thermally expanded, and the air pressure in the beam 721 is raised, and the ball 104 is pushed out to make the step The hole 103 is opened, at which time hot air flows in the direction along the stepped hole 103, so that the force at the cover 7212 can be reduced, so that the cover 7212 does not have too much deformation, thereby further improving the fire prevention. The sealing between the plate 81 and the beam 721 improves the fire resistance and the insulation performance.
实施例二、参见图7、8所示,一种智能恒温生态幕墙系统,与实施例一的区别在于:将中空层温度传感器52设置为3个,其中中空层温度传感器52a、设置在内侧玻璃幕墙1靠近楼层的顶部,中空层温度传感器52b设置在内侧玻璃幕墙1靠近楼层的中部,52c设置在外侧玻璃幕墙2的内侧以进一步提高检测数据的准确性,从而提高节能效果。 Embodiment 2 Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , an intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system is different from the first embodiment in that: the hollow layer temperature sensor 52 is set to three, wherein the hollow layer temperature sensor 52 a is disposed on the inner side glass. The curtain wall 1 is near the top of the floor, the hollow layer temperature sensor 52b is disposed in the middle of the inner glass curtain wall 1 near the floor, and 52c is disposed on the inner side of the outer glass curtain wall 2 to further improve the accuracy of the detection data, thereby improving the energy saving effect.
本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。 The present invention is only an explanation of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications without innovating the present embodiment as needed after reading the present specification, but as long as the present invention is in the right of the present invention. All requirements are protected by patent law.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能恒温生态幕墙系统,包括分体式设置的内侧玻璃幕墙(1)、外侧玻璃幕墙(2),所述的内侧玻璃幕墙(1)与外侧玻璃幕墙(2)分别独立的安装在幕墙结构上,所述的内侧玻璃幕墙(1)以及外侧玻璃幕墙(2)之间形成中空层(3),其特征在于:所述的内侧玻璃幕墙(1)为单层玻璃,外侧玻璃幕墙(2)为双层玻璃,所述的智能恒温生态幕墙系统还包括单片机,所述的单片机耦接有:An intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system comprises a split inner side glass curtain wall (1) and an outer glass curtain wall (2), wherein the inner glass curtain wall (1) and the outer glass curtain wall (2) are independently installed in the curtain wall structure A hollow layer (3) is formed between the inner glass curtain wall (1) and the outer glass curtain wall (2), wherein the inner glass curtain wall (1) is a single-layer glass, and the outer glass curtain wall (2) The double-glazed glass, the intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system further includes a single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is coupled with:
    中空层温度传感器(52),设置于中空层(3),用于检测中空层(3)温度并输出温度信号Tm;a hollow layer temperature sensor (52), disposed in the hollow layer (3) for detecting the temperature of the hollow layer (3) and outputting a temperature signal Tm;
    温控单元,设置于中空层(3)内的幕墙安装结构上,受单片机的控制实现制冷模式或制热模式的方案以实现调节中空层(3)的温度使中空层(3)温度维持在预设温度信号Tx,所述的方案包括当中空层温度传感器(52)检测到中空层(3)的温度,并输出中空层(3)温度信号Tm,与单片机内预设温度Tx比较,当中空层(3)温度Tm低于预设温度Tx时,单片机控制温控单元进行制热直至中空层(3)温度Tm等于预设温度Tx,停止制热工作,只进行气流交换;The temperature control unit is disposed on the curtain wall mounting structure in the hollow layer (3), and is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer to realize a cooling mode or a heating mode to adjust the temperature of the hollow layer (3) to maintain the temperature of the hollow layer (3) at Presetting the temperature signal Tx, the solution comprises: when the hollow layer temperature sensor (52) detects the temperature of the hollow layer (3), and outputs the hollow layer (3) temperature signal Tm, compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip, wherein When the empty layer (3) temperature Tm is lower than the preset temperature Tx, the single-chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform heating until the temperature of the hollow layer (3) is equal to the preset temperature Tx, and the heating operation is stopped, and only the airflow is exchanged;
    当中空层温度传感器(52)检测到中空层(3)的温度,并输出中空层(3)温度信号Tm,与单片机内预设温度Tx比较,当中空层(3)温度Tm高于预设温度Tx时,单片机控制温控单元进行制冷直至中空层(3)温度Tm等于预设温度Tx,停止制热工作;反复循环以确保中空层(3)的温度在预设温度Tx。When the hollow layer temperature sensor (52) detects the temperature of the hollow layer (3) and outputs the temperature signal Tm of the hollow layer (3), compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip microcomputer, when the temperature Tm of the hollow layer (3) is higher than the preset At the temperature Tx, the single-chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform cooling until the hollow layer (3) temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, and the heating operation is stopped; the cycle is repeated to ensure that the temperature of the hollow layer (3) is at the preset temperature Tx.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能恒温生态幕墙系统,其特征是:所述的中空层温度传感器(52)为多个且分别设置于内侧玻璃幕墙(1)以及外侧玻璃幕墙(2)上。The intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of hollow layer temperature sensors (52) are disposed on the inner glass curtain wall (1) and the outer glass curtain wall (2), respectively. .
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能恒温生态幕墙系统,其特征是:还包括用于将幕墙系统安装到建筑物上的安装结构,所述的安装结构包括固定于建筑物上的固定座(71)、连接相邻内侧玻璃幕墙(1)之间的安装框以及连接安装框与固定座(71)之间的第一角码(73)。An intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system according to claim 1, further comprising: a mounting structure for mounting the curtain wall system to the building, the mounting structure comprising a fixing base fixed to the building ( 71), connecting the mounting frame between the adjacent inner glass curtain walls (1) and connecting the first corner code (73) between the mounting frame and the fixing seat (71).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种智能恒温生态幕墙系统,其特征是:所述的安装框包括用于与建筑物连接的横梁(721)、用于夹持玻璃的压条(722)以及连接在压条(722)外部的外框(723)。An intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system according to claim 3, wherein said mounting frame comprises a beam (721) for connecting to the building, a bead (722) for holding the glass, and a connection The outer frame (723) of the bead (722).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种智能恒温生态幕墙系统,其特征是:所述的压条(722)中部通过螺栓与横梁(721)连接,所述压条(722)两侧的端面向内凹陷形成卡槽(7221),所述外框(723)两侧的内端面向内凸出形成与卡槽(7221)配合的卡块(7231)。The intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system according to claim 4, wherein the middle portion of the bead (722) is connected to the beam (721) by a bolt, and the ends of the bead (722) are recessed toward the inner side. The card slot (7221), the inner end of the two sides of the outer frame (723) protrudes inwardly to form a block (7231) that cooperates with the card slot (7221).
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的一种智能恒温生态幕墙系统,其特征是:该智能恒温生态幕墙系统还包括防火封修单元(8),所述的防火封修单元包括密封连接在楼板与横梁(721)之间 的防火板(81)、固定在防火板(81)上的防火岩棉(82)。The intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system according to claim 3, wherein the intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system further comprises a fireproof sealing unit (8), wherein the fireproof sealing unit comprises a sealing connection between the floor and the beam ( Between 721) Fireproof board (81), fireproof rock wool (82) fixed on fireproof board (81).
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的一种智能恒温生态幕墙系统,其特征是:所述的内侧玻璃幕墙(1)靠近室内的一侧设有保温结构,所述的保温结构包括保温铝板(91)、保温岩棉(92)以及用于将保温岩棉(92)固定在保温铝板(91)上的锁紧件(93),所述的保温铝板(91)通过L型的连接板(94)第一角码(73)与横梁(721)固接。The intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system according to claim 3, wherein: the inner glass curtain wall (1) is provided with a heat insulating structure on a side close to the indoor, and the heat insulating structure comprises a heat insulating aluminum plate (91). Insulating rock wool (92) and a locking member (93) for fixing the thermal rock wool (92) on the thermal insulating aluminum plate (91), the insulating aluminum plate (91) passing through the L-shaped connecting plate (94) A corner code (73) is fixed to the beam (721).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种智能恒温生态幕墙系统,其特征是:所述的锁紧件包括与固定连接在保温铝板(91)表面的固定板(933)、一端固定于固定板(933)另一端穿过保温岩棉(92)形成钩部(9311)的锁杆(931)以及套设在钩部(9311)用于夹紧保温岩棉(92)的锁紧板(932)。The intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system according to claim 7, wherein the locking member comprises a fixing plate (933) fixedly connected to the surface of the heat insulating aluminum plate (91), and one end fixed to the fixing plate (933). The other end passes through the insulating rock wool (92) to form a locking rod (931) of the hook portion (9311) and a locking plate (932) sleeved on the hook portion (9311) for clamping the insulating rock wool (92).
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种智能恒温生态幕墙系统,其特征是:所述的横梁(721)与防火板(81)之间迷宫密封。The intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system according to claim 7, wherein the cross beam (721) and the fireproof plate (81) are sealed by a labyrinth.
  10. 一种控温方法,其运用了如权利要求1至9任意一项所述的智能恒温生态幕墙系统;其特征是:A temperature control method using the intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system according to any one of claims 1 to 9;
    步骤一、通过设置于内侧玻璃幕墙(1)上的中空层温度传感器(52),检测中空层(3)的温度并向单片机反馈中空层(3)内温度信号Tm;Step 1, through the hollow layer temperature sensor (52) disposed on the inner glass curtain wall (1), detecting the temperature of the hollow layer (3) and feeding back the temperature signal Tm in the hollow layer (3) to the single chip microcomputer;
    步骤二、通过单片机接收该温度信号Tm与预设温度Tx进行比较从而控制温控单元制冷或制热使中空层(3)温度维持在预设温度Tx,其中,Step 2: The temperature signal Tm is received by the single-chip microcomputer and compared with the preset temperature Tx to control the cooling or heating of the temperature control unit to maintain the temperature of the hollow layer (3) at a preset temperature Tx, wherein
    当中空层温度传感器(52)检测到中空层(3)的温度,并输出中空层(3)温度信号Tm,与单片机内预设温度Tx比较,当中空层(3)温度Tm低于预设温度Tx时,单片机控制温控单元进行制热直至中空层(3)温度Tm等于预设温度Tx,停止制热工作,只进行气流交换;When the hollow layer temperature sensor (52) detects the temperature of the hollow layer (3) and outputs the temperature signal Tm of the hollow layer (3), compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip microcomputer, when the temperature Tm of the hollow layer (3) is lower than the preset At the temperature Tx, the single-chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform heating until the temperature of the hollow layer (3) is equal to the preset temperature Tx, and the heating operation is stopped, and only the airflow is exchanged;
    当中空层温度传感器(52)检测到中空层(3)的温度,并输出中空层(3)温度信号Tm,与单片机内预设温度Tx比较,当中空层(3)温度Tm高于预设温度Tx时,单片机控制温控单元进行制冷直至中空层(3)温度Tm等于预设温度Tx,停止制热工作;反复循环以确保中空层(3)的温度在预设温度Tx。 When the hollow layer temperature sensor (52) detects the temperature of the hollow layer (3) and outputs the temperature signal Tm of the hollow layer (3), compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip microcomputer, when the temperature Tm of the hollow layer (3) is higher than the preset At the temperature Tx, the single-chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform cooling until the hollow layer (3) temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, and the heating operation is stopped; the cycle is repeated to ensure that the temperature of the hollow layer (3) is at the preset temperature Tx.
PCT/CN2017/096087 2016-08-09 2017-08-04 Smart thermostatic ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method WO2018028521A1 (en)

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