WO2018028519A1 - Integrated smart thermostatic ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method - Google Patents

Integrated smart thermostatic ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018028519A1
WO2018028519A1 PCT/CN2017/096084 CN2017096084W WO2018028519A1 WO 2018028519 A1 WO2018028519 A1 WO 2018028519A1 CN 2017096084 W CN2017096084 W CN 2017096084W WO 2018028519 A1 WO2018028519 A1 WO 2018028519A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
hollow layer
curtain wall
chip microcomputer
preset
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/096084
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯华国
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金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司
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Publication of WO2018028519A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018028519A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • F24F2110/12Temperature of the outside air

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a curtain wall system, in particular to an integrated intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system and a temperature control method.
  • Chinese Patent Application No. 201410748402.X discloses a three-layer glass structure composite temperature control curtain wall and a temperature control method thereof.
  • the inner glass curtain wall and the outer glass curtain wall have electric louver panes on the upper and lower ends of the invention.
  • a grid tuyere assembly ; an inner side interlayer heat exchange channel is formed between the inner glass curtain wall and the middle partitioned glass curtain wall; a separate outer interlayer heat exchange channel is formed between the outer glass curtain wall and the middle partitioned fault glass curtain wall; and the middle partition glass curtain wall
  • the semiconductor thermoelectric temperature control unit is uniformly distributed on the upper;
  • the environmental monitoring system is composed of a plurality of temperature sensors, and provides real-time temperature monitoring data of the target environment for the temperature reading module in the single-chip control module; the semiconductor thermoelectric temperature control unit is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer control module .
  • the patent discloses the working condition of the curtain wall in summer.
  • the outer glass damper is opened, the inner glass damper is closed, and the cooling mode is turned on.
  • the outer glass is an ordinary single-layer glass. Therefore, the heat radiation in the outer interlayer ventilation channel is strong, which will increase the temperature of the partition layer and affect the temperature of the inner interlayer air passage, so that the temperature of the inner interlayer air passage increases, and the cooling power consumption of the semiconductor increases;
  • the temperature of the inner interlayer is lower than the outdoor temperature, and the external sunlight will increase the temperature of the outer interlayer.
  • the inner interlayer cold air is more easily affected by the outdoor temperature, resulting in refrigeration function.
  • the increase is important; the important part is that the curtain wall system glass is separated.
  • the inner beam and the column need to be installed first, then the inner glass curtain wall is all installed on the building, and then the outer beam and column are installed. And the outer glass curtain wall, so the installation is more troublesome, and the energy saving effect of the curtain wall Ideal and install more trouble.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an integrated intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system, which has more energy saving and installation. More convenient advantages.
  • An integrated intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system comprising an integrated unit module, the unit module is installed on the outer wall of the building, the unit module comprises an inner glass curtain wall and an outer glass curtain wall, and the inner glass curtain wall And forming a hollow wall between the outer glass curtain wall and the solar power generation device, the intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system further comprises a single chip, wherein the single chip is coupled with:
  • a hollow layer temperature sensor disposed in the hollow layer, for detecting the temperature of the hollow layer and outputting a temperature signal Tm;
  • the temperature control unit is disposed on the curtain wall mounting structure in the hollow layer, and is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer to implement a cooling mode or a heating mode to adjust the temperature of the hollow layer to maintain the temperature of the hollow layer at the preset temperature signal Tx.
  • the solution comprises: when the temperature of the hollow layer is detected by the hollow layer temperature sensor, and outputting the temperature signal Tm of the hollow layer, compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip, when the temperature Tm of the hollow layer is lower than the preset temperature Tx, the single chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform Heating until the hollow layer temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, the heating operation is stopped, and only the airflow is exchanged;
  • the single chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform cooling until the temperature is controlled.
  • the hollow layer temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, and the heating operation is stopped; the cycle is repeated to ensure that the temperature of the hollow layer is at the preset temperature Tx.
  • the unit module is integrally installed around the building, and can be completed by one frame installation and one glass installation, and the prior art needs to be the first inside.
  • the installation of the outer glass curtain wall is installed, which makes the installation of the curtain wall system more convenient.
  • the decoration of the curtain wall system around the building is equivalent to adding a layer of constant temperature insulation layer to the building. Effectively prevent the loss of heat in the room.
  • the outer glass curtain wall is double-glazed, it can effectively reduce the radiation of the sun in the summer, effectively blocking the heat from entering the hollow layer, thereby reducing the cooling power consumption of the hollow layer, while the inner glass
  • the arrangement of the single-layer glass also allows the heat in the hollow layer to be transferred to the room without further transmission to the outdoor to further reduce the cooling power consumption; when the outdoor temperature is low in winter, the effect of the double-layer glass can also be effectively Good insulation effect, forming a greenhouse effect in the hollow layer, which can reduce the work of heating ; Presence isothermal holding barrier layer may influence the indoor temperature of the outdoor temperature, so that the indoor temperature can be kept at a certain temperature, the indoor air conditioner does not require frequent start, in order to achieve energy saving effect.
  • a mounting structure for mounting the curtain wall system to the building comprising a fixing base fixed to the building, a mounting frame connecting the adjacent inner glass curtain walls, and a connection mounting frame are further included
  • the first corner code between the mount and the mount is further included
  • the curtain wall system can be more conveniently installed on a building.
  • the mounting frame comprises a first beam and a second beam for connecting to the building, a bead for holding the glass, and a frame connected to the outside of the bead, the first balance beam and the second balance beam Connected by profile.
  • the first beam and the second beam are all installed around the building, and then the glass is mounted on the first beam and the second beam, and the inner side is not required to be the same as the existing installation method. After the structure of the glass curtain wall is completely installed, the outer glass curtain wall is installed, which is simpler and more convenient.
  • the profile between the first beam and the second beam is provided with a ventilation grille.
  • the ventilation grille is arranged such that the curtain wall systems between the layers communicate with each other.
  • the middle portion of the bead is connected to the beam by a bolt, and the ends of the bead are recessed toward the inner side to form a card slot, and the inner ends of the two sides of the frame are convexly formed to form a block that fits with the card slot. .
  • the central portion may be excessively stressed, causing the two ends to lift up to lower the sealing performance of the hollow layer, increasing the heat loss of the hollow layer to improve energy consumption;
  • the outer frame can be excessively stressed in the middle of the bead, the two ends of the bead are effectively prevented from rising to improve the sealing performance, thereby reducing the loss of heat of the hollow layer.
  • the temperature-sensing intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system further comprises a fireproof sealing unit, and the fireproof sealing unit comprises a fireproof board sealed between the floor and the beam, and a fireproof rock wool fixed on the fireproof board.
  • the fireproof sealing unit comprises a fireproof board sealed between the floor and the beam, and a fireproof rock wool fixed on the fireproof board.
  • the building will use the chimney effect in the summer to reduce the temperature of the hollow layer, but in the event of a fire, the existence of the chimney effect is to aggravate the spread of fire, and the fireproof sealing unit is passed between the layers of the curtain wall. It can block the flame raft layer to achieve energy saving effect while improving safety performance.
  • the fireproof sealing unit further comprises a pressure plate, and the fireproof rock wool is fixed on the fireproof board by a pressure plate.
  • the setting of the pressure plate can improve the connection performance between the fireproof rock wool and the fireproof board, and improve the fireproof performance.
  • the inner glass curtain wall is provided with a heat insulating structure on a side close to the indoor, and the heat insulating structure comprises a heat insulating aluminum plate, an insulating rock wool, and a locking member for fixing the heat insulating rock wool on the heat insulating aluminum plate.
  • the insulated aluminum plate is fixed to the beam by the first corner code of the L-shape.
  • the heat insulation structure is arranged on the inner glass curtain wall to further improve the heat insulation effect of the hollow layer, and the heat insulation aluminum plate has enhanced stability by connecting the beam with the L-shaped first corner code, and the heat insulation is strengthened by the locking member.
  • the rock wool is pressed against the thermal insulation aluminum plate to prevent the surface of the thermal insulation aluminum plate from arching.
  • the locking member comprises a fixing plate fixedly connected to the surface of the heat insulating aluminum plate, a locking rod fixed at one end of the fixing plate at one end and forming a hook portion through the thermal insulation rock wool, and sleeved at the hook portion for clamping Insulation rock wool locking plate.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a temperature control method which has the advantage of being more energy efficient.
  • Step one through the hollow layer temperature sensor disposed on the inner glass curtain wall, detecting the temperature of the hollow layer and feeding back the temperature signal Tm in the hollow layer to the single chip microcomputer;
  • Step 2 The temperature signal Tm is received by the single-chip microcomputer and compared with the preset temperature Tx to control the temperature control unit to cool or heat to maintain the temperature of the hollow layer at the preset temperature Tx, wherein
  • the single chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform heating. Until the hollow layer temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, the heating operation is stopped, and only the airflow is exchanged;
  • the single chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform cooling until the temperature is controlled.
  • the hollow layer temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, and the heating operation is stopped; the cycle is repeated to ensure that the temperature of the hollow layer is at the preset temperature Tx.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the curtain wall is wrapped around the building, which is equivalent to wrapping a layer of insulation on the building, which can reduce the influence of the external environment on the indoor temperature, and can be used in winter. Effectively prevent the loss of indoor temperature, so that even if the indoor temperature can be maintained at a certain temperature for a long time, it is not necessary to start the indoor air conditioner frequently; in the summer, the presence of the thermal insulation layer can block the influence of the outdoor high temperature on the indoor low temperature, so that The indoor temperature can be maintained at a certain temperature for a long time, and it is not necessary to frequently start the indoor air conditioner to achieve the effect of energy saving; when the temperature control unit is controlled by the single chip microcomputer, the hollow layer can be made to be constant temperature and more energy-saving.
  • the curtain wall system has also improved the fire protection unit to improve the fire safety performance while improving energy efficiency.
  • the curtain wall system also improves the fireproof sealing unit, which improves the fire-saving safety performance while improving the energy-saving effect.
  • the curtain wall system adopts an integrated curtain wall to make the installation more convenient and simpler.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1;
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of Figure 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a view showing the connection relationship between the beam and the fireproof board in the first embodiment.
  • Embodiment 1 An integrated intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system comprising a mechanical part and a circuit part; wherein the mechanical part is as shown in FIG. 1 and comprises a unitary module.
  • the unit module is integrally installed around the building through the installation structure.
  • the unit module includes the inner glass curtain wall 1, the outer glass curtain wall 2, the inner glass curtain wall 1 is a single layer of glass, and the outer glass curtain wall 2 is double glazed, the inner glass curtain wall 1
  • a hollow layer 3 is formed between the outer glass curtain wall 2 and a temperature control unit is disposed in the hollow layer 3.
  • the temperature control unit selects the inverter air conditioner 4.
  • a hollow layer temperature sensor 52 is disposed on the inner glass curtain wall 1.
  • the circuit part of the curtain wall system, the single-chip model is AT89C51, wherein the input end is coupled to the hollow layer temperature sensor 52, and the output end is coupled to the temperature control unit.
  • the model of the hollow layer temperature sensor 52 is DS18B20.
  • the energy-saving principle of the present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.
  • the temperature-sensing intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system is decorated around the building, and then the cooling mode or system is realized by the control of the single-chip microcomputer.
  • the thermal mode is used to adjust the temperature of the hollow layer 3 to maintain the temperature of the hollow layer 3 at a certain temperature value, which is equivalent to putting a constant temperature insulation layer on the building to achieve energy saving; for example, in winter, on the one hand, a greenhouse effect is formed in the hollow layer 3.
  • the power consumption of the heating can be reduced; on the other hand, the presence of the thermal insulation layer can effectively prevent the indoor temperature from being lost, so that even if the indoor temperature can be maintained at a certain temperature for a long time, it is not necessary to frequently start the indoor air conditioner 4 .
  • the presence of a constant temperature insulation layer can block the influence of outdoor high temperature on the indoor low temperature, so that the indoor temperature can be maintained at a certain temperature for a long time, and it is not necessary to frequently activate the indoor air conditioner 4 to achieve the effect of energy saving; It is important that the outer glass curtain wall 2 is double-glazed, which can effectively reduce the solar radiation in the summer, effectively block the outdoor heat from entering the hollow layer 3, thereby reducing the cooling power consumption of the hollow layer 3, while the inner glass
  • the arrangement of the single-layer glass also allows the heat in the hollow layer 3 to be transferred to the room without being transmitted outdoors to further reduce the cooling power consumption.
  • a temperature control method using the curtain wall system in the first embodiment, step one, detecting the temperature of the hollow layer 3 through the hollow layer temperature sensor 52 disposed on the inner glass curtain wall 1 and feeding back the temperature signal in the hollow layer 3 to the single chip microcomputer Tm;
  • Step 2 receiving the temperature signal Tm by the single chip microcomputer and comparing with the preset temperature Tx to control the temperature control unit to cool or Heating causes the temperature of the hollow layer 3 to be maintained at a preset temperature Tx, wherein
  • the temperature control of the single chip microcomputer is controlled.
  • the unit performs heating until the temperature Tm of the hollow layer 3 is equal to the preset temperature Tx, the heating operation is stopped, and only the airflow is exchanged;
  • the temperature control of the single chip microcomputer is controlled.
  • the unit performs cooling until the temperature Tm of the hollow layer 3 is equal to the preset temperature Tx, and the heating operation is stopped; the cycle is repeated to ensure that the temperature of the hollow layer 3 is at the preset temperature Tx.
  • the preset temperature Tx in this embodiment is 22 degrees Celsius.
  • the fixing seat 71 is embedded in the building wall 107, and the column 74 is mounted on the fixing base 71 through the first corner 73, and then the first beam 721a is attached. And the second beam 721b is mounted on the column 74 by a second corner 724.
  • the upper and lower adjacent inner glass curtain wall 1 and the outer glass curtain wall 2 are fixed by the action of the first beam 721a, the second beam 721b and the bead 722; the left and right adjacent inner glass curtain wall 1 and the outer glass curtain wall 2 pass through the column 74.
  • the fixing is performed together with the action of the bead 722, and the ventilation grille 108 is provided on the profile connecting the first beam 721a and the second beam 721b.
  • the structure of the second beam 721b is the same as that of the first beam 721a.
  • the specific structure of the first beam 721a is as follows.
  • the first beam 721a includes a main body 7211, and the top of the main body 7211 is open to form an opening.
  • the opening protrudes inwardly to form a stopper 72112, and the opening cover is covered with a cover 7212.
  • the cover 7212 has a hook 72121 on one side and an arcuate groove 72122 on the other side.
  • the first inner side wall of the main body 7211 is provided with a first protrusion 72111 along the longitudinal direction, and the second corner 724 is provided with a first card slot 7241 which is engaged with the first protrusion 72111.
  • the first beam 721a is divided into two parts, and all the columns 74 can be first installed on the outer wall of the building, and then the first beam 721a and the second beam 721b are installed, wherein A beam 721a and a second beam 721b are connected by a profile, so that the first and second beams 721a, 721b can be simultaneously mounted on the building, and the main body 7211 is pre-installed when the first beam 721a and the second beam 721b are installed.
  • the second corner code 724 is fixed into the main body 7211 through the opening, so that the second corner code 724 is relatively fixed in the vertical direction by the first protrusion 72111 and the first card slot 7241.
  • the second corner code 724 is then fixed to the upright 74 by bolts, and the arcuate groove 72122 of the cover 7212 is placed in one of the stops 72112 and then engaged with the other stop 72112 by the hook 72121.
  • This design eliminates the need for a column 74 and a beam to be installed, which can improve the installation efficiency of the curtain wall, and is equivalent to the beam to be used for installing the inner glass curtain wall 1 and for installing the outer glass.
  • the beams of the curtain wall 2 are also all installed at the same time. It is not necessary to first install the inner glass curtain wall 1 and then repeat the original steps to install the outer glass curtain wall 2, which is more convenient and quick.
  • the central portion of the main body 7211 is convexly formed to form a connecting block, and the pressing strip 722 is fixed to the connecting block by bolts.
  • the ends of the pressing strips 722 are recessed toward the inner side to form a latching slot 7221, and the bead 722 is provided with an outer frame 723 and two outer frames 723.
  • the inner end of the side faces inwardly to form a block 7231 that cooperates with the card slot 7221.
  • a second protrusion 7232 may be disposed on the outer frame 723. When the outer frame 723 is covered on the bead 722, the second protrusion 7232 abuts against the end of the bead 722.
  • a sealing strip is provided on the end faces of the main body 7211 and the bead 722 in contact with the glass.
  • the fireproof repair unit 8 includes a fireproof board whose one side is connected to the wall 107 by bolts and is sealed between the floor and the beam 721 on the other side. 81.
  • the lower surface of the fireproof panel 81 further forms a second protrusion 812, and the upper surface of the outer frame 723 is formed with a second recess 102 that cooperates with the second protrusion 812; this design is similar to the relationship between the fireproof board 81 and the beam 721
  • the labyrinth seal is used, and when a fire occurs, heat is transferred to the inside of the beam 721, so that the air inside the outer frame 723 is thermally expanded, so that the outer frame 723 is deformed outward and protrudes outward, and the first protrusion is made at this time.
  • a heat insulating structure is disposed on a side of the inner glass curtain wall 1 adjacent to the wall 107.
  • the heat insulating structure includes an insulating aluminum plate 91 connected to the beam 721 through an L-shaped connecting plate 94, and the insulating aluminum plate 91 and the wall 107 are insulated.
  • the thermal insulation rock wool 92 is filled between the thermal insulation rock wool 92 and the thermal insulation aluminum plate 91 is fixed by the locking member 93.
  • the locking member 93 is specifically described as follows. It includes a fixing plate 933 fixedly attached to the surface of the heat insulating aluminum plate 91, a lock lever 931, and a curved locking plate 932. One end of the lock lever 931 is fixed to the fixing plate. The other end of the 933 passes through the insulating rock wool 92 to form a hook portion 9311.
  • a pressure plate 109 may be disposed on the fireproof rock wool 82, and the pressure plate 109 is fixed to the fireproof plate 81 by a locking member, wherein the structure of the locking member is the same as that of the locking member.

Abstract

An integrated smart thermostatic ecological curtain wall system and a temperature control method. The system comprises an inner glass curtain wall (1), an outer glass curtain wall (2), a temperature control unit, an environment monitoring system, and an independent hollow layer (3) formed between the inner glass curtain wall (1) and the outer glass curtain wall (2). The temperature control unit is connected into the hollow layer (3). An air vent is formed in each of the inner glass curtain wall (1) and the outer glass curtain wall (2). Smart temperature control is implemented by smartly selecting a working mode, and the temperature of the hollow layer (3) is kept at a constant value at far as possible while energy consumption is reduced.

Description

一体化智能恒温生态幕墙系统及控温方法Integrated intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及幕墙系统,特别涉及一种一体化智能恒温生态幕墙系统及控温方法。The invention relates to a curtain wall system, in particular to an integrated intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system and a temperature control method.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活水平的提高,人们对办公场所的舒适性要求也不断提高。如何在满足舒适性的基础上,尽量降低空调系统的运行成本,一直是困扰着建筑行业的严峻问题。调查显示:公共场所的冷源提供仍广泛使用集中式空调满负荷运行,造成能源的大量浪费,而且一般为离空调排风口越近,温度越低,使人不舒服,容易使人产生空调病。With the improvement of living standards, people's requirements for the comfort of office space are also constantly increasing. How to minimize the operating cost of the air conditioning system on the basis of satisfying the comfort has been a serious problem that plagues the construction industry. The survey shows that the cold source in public places is still widely used, and the centralized air conditioner is running at full capacity, resulting in a large amount of energy waste. Generally, the closer to the air conditioning vent, the lower the temperature, making people uncomfortable and easy to generate air conditioning. disease.
另外,尽管市场上已开始利用呼吸式通风幕墙替代传统窗户作为围护结构,也的确能通过自然通风的被动式散热方式带走一定量的太阳辐射热,但通风效果受到环境、建筑尺寸因素的限制,实际带走热量有限。In addition, although the market has begun to use the traditional ventilation window as a retaining structure, it can indeed take away a certain amount of solar radiant heat through natural ventilation and passive heat dissipation, but the ventilation effect is limited by the environment and building size factors. The actual heat taken away is limited.
中国专利申请号为201410748402.X,公开了一种三层玻璃结构的复合式温控幕墙及其控温方法,该发明中的内侧玻璃幕墙、外侧玻璃幕墙的上端和下端均装有电动百叶窗格栅风口组件;内侧玻璃幕墙与中间隔断层玻璃幕墙之间形成独立的内侧夹层换热通道;外侧玻璃幕墙与中间隔断层玻璃幕墙之间形成独立的外侧夹层换热通道;在中间隔断层玻璃幕墙上均布有半导体热电温控单元;环境监测系统由多个温度传感器组成,为单片机控制模块中的温度读取模块提供目标环境的实时温度监测数据;半导体热电温控单元受控于单片机控制模块。Chinese Patent Application No. 201410748402.X discloses a three-layer glass structure composite temperature control curtain wall and a temperature control method thereof. The inner glass curtain wall and the outer glass curtain wall have electric louver panes on the upper and lower ends of the invention. a grid tuyere assembly; an inner side interlayer heat exchange channel is formed between the inner glass curtain wall and the middle partitioned glass curtain wall; a separate outer interlayer heat exchange channel is formed between the outer glass curtain wall and the middle partitioned fault glass curtain wall; and the middle partition glass curtain wall The semiconductor thermoelectric temperature control unit is uniformly distributed on the upper; the environmental monitoring system is composed of a plurality of temperature sensors, and provides real-time temperature monitoring data of the target environment for the temperature reading module in the single-chip control module; the semiconductor thermoelectric temperature control unit is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer control module .
该专利中公开了此种幕墙在夏季的工况,当环境温度高于28摄氏度时,外侧玻璃风门打开,内侧玻璃风门关闭,并开启制冷模式,首先,由于其外侧玻璃是普通的单层玻璃因此在外侧夹层通风道里面热辐射较强,就会使得隔断层温度升高进而影响内侧夹层通风道的温度,使得内侧夹层通风道的温度升高,增加半导体的制冷功耗;其次,当开始制冷模式的时候,内夹层的温度小于室外温度,外界阳光的照射会使得外夹层温度升高,尤其是中间玻璃为单层玻璃的情况下内夹层冷气更加容易被室外的温度影响,造成制冷功能的增加;重要的是该幕墙系统玻璃是分体设置,在需要该幕墙系统时,需要先将内侧横梁、立柱安装完,然后将内侧玻璃幕墙全部安装在建筑物上之后再安装外侧横梁、立柱以及外侧玻璃幕墙,因此安装比较麻烦,综上该幕墙节能效果并理想而且安装也比较麻烦。The patent discloses the working condition of the curtain wall in summer. When the ambient temperature is higher than 28 degrees Celsius, the outer glass damper is opened, the inner glass damper is closed, and the cooling mode is turned on. First, since the outer glass is an ordinary single-layer glass. Therefore, the heat radiation in the outer interlayer ventilation channel is strong, which will increase the temperature of the partition layer and affect the temperature of the inner interlayer air passage, so that the temperature of the inner interlayer air passage increases, and the cooling power consumption of the semiconductor increases; secondly, when starting In the cooling mode, the temperature of the inner interlayer is lower than the outdoor temperature, and the external sunlight will increase the temperature of the outer interlayer. Especially when the middle glass is a single layer of glass, the inner interlayer cold air is more easily affected by the outdoor temperature, resulting in refrigeration function. The increase is important; the important part is that the curtain wall system glass is separated. When the curtain wall system is needed, the inner beam and the column need to be installed first, then the inner glass curtain wall is all installed on the building, and then the outer beam and column are installed. And the outer glass curtain wall, so the installation is more troublesome, and the energy saving effect of the curtain wall Ideal and install more trouble.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的一是提供一种一体化智能恒温生态幕墙系统,其具有更为节能、安装 更为方便的优点。An object of the present invention is to provide an integrated intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system, which has more energy saving and installation. More convenient advantages.
本发明的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above technical object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种一体化智能恒温生态幕墙系统,包括一体化的单元式模块,单元式模块安装于建筑物外墙上,所述的单元式模块包括内侧玻璃幕墙以及外侧玻璃幕墙,所述的内侧玻璃幕墙以及外侧玻璃幕墙之间形成中空层墙体现还包括太阳能发电装置,所述的智能恒温生态幕墙系统还包括单片机,所述的单片机耦接有:An integrated intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system, comprising an integrated unit module, the unit module is installed on the outer wall of the building, the unit module comprises an inner glass curtain wall and an outer glass curtain wall, and the inner glass curtain wall And forming a hollow wall between the outer glass curtain wall and the solar power generation device, the intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system further comprises a single chip, wherein the single chip is coupled with:
中空层温度传感器,设置于中空层,用于检测中空层温度并输出温度信号Tm;a hollow layer temperature sensor, disposed in the hollow layer, for detecting the temperature of the hollow layer and outputting a temperature signal Tm;
温控单元,设置于中空层内的幕墙安装结构上,受单片机的控制实现制冷模式或制热模式的方案以实现调节中空层的温度使中空层温度维持在预设温度信号Tx,所述的方案包括当中空层温度传感器检测到中空层的温度,并输出中空层温度信号Tm,与单片机内预设温度Tx比较,当中空层温度Tm低于预设温度Tx时,单片机控制温控单元进行制热直至中空层温度Tm等于预设温度Tx,停止制热工作,只进行气流交换;The temperature control unit is disposed on the curtain wall mounting structure in the hollow layer, and is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer to implement a cooling mode or a heating mode to adjust the temperature of the hollow layer to maintain the temperature of the hollow layer at the preset temperature signal Tx. The solution comprises: when the temperature of the hollow layer is detected by the hollow layer temperature sensor, and outputting the temperature signal Tm of the hollow layer, compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip, when the temperature Tm of the hollow layer is lower than the preset temperature Tx, the single chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform Heating until the hollow layer temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, the heating operation is stopped, and only the airflow is exchanged;
当中空层温度传感器检测到中空层的温度,并输出中空层温度信号Tm,与单片机内预设温度Tx比较,当中空层温度Tm高于预设温度Tx时,单片机控制温控单元进行制冷直至中空层温度Tm等于预设温度Tx,停止制热工作;反复循环以确保中空层的温度在预设温度Tx。When the temperature sensor of the hollow layer detects the temperature of the hollow layer and outputs the temperature signal Tm of the hollow layer, compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip microcomputer, when the temperature Tm of the hollow layer is higher than the preset temperature Tx, the single chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform cooling until the temperature is controlled. The hollow layer temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, and the heating operation is stopped; the cycle is repeated to ensure that the temperature of the hollow layer is at the preset temperature Tx.
通过采用上述技术方案,将单元式模块一体安装于建筑物四周,相比于分体式的方式,可以通过一次框的安装以及一次玻璃的安装就可以完成,摒弃了现有技术中需要先把内侧玻璃幕墙安装结束后再安装外侧玻璃幕墙的安装方式,使得该幕墙系统的安装更加方便,此外将该幕墙系统装饰在建筑物的周围,就相当于给建筑物增加了一层恒温保温层,可以有效防止室内热量的散失,由于外侧玻璃幕墙为双层玻璃,在夏天的时候可以有效减小太阳的辐射,有效阻隔室外热量进入到中空层内,进而降低中空层的制冷功耗,同时内侧玻璃为单层玻璃的设置也使得中空层内的热量的往室内传递,而不会往室外传递进一步降低制冷功耗;在冬天室外温度较低的时候,由于双层玻璃的作用也可以有效具有更好的保温效果,中空层内形成温室效应,可以降低制热的功耗;有恒温保温层的存在可以阻隔室外温度对室内温度的影响,使得室内温度能长期保持在某一温度,不需要频繁的启动室内空调,以达到节能的效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the unit module is integrally installed around the building, and can be completed by one frame installation and one glass installation, and the prior art needs to be the first inside. After the installation of the glass curtain wall, the installation of the outer glass curtain wall is installed, which makes the installation of the curtain wall system more convenient. In addition, the decoration of the curtain wall system around the building is equivalent to adding a layer of constant temperature insulation layer to the building. Effectively prevent the loss of heat in the room. Because the outer glass curtain wall is double-glazed, it can effectively reduce the radiation of the sun in the summer, effectively blocking the heat from entering the hollow layer, thereby reducing the cooling power consumption of the hollow layer, while the inner glass The arrangement of the single-layer glass also allows the heat in the hollow layer to be transferred to the room without further transmission to the outdoor to further reduce the cooling power consumption; when the outdoor temperature is low in winter, the effect of the double-layer glass can also be effectively Good insulation effect, forming a greenhouse effect in the hollow layer, which can reduce the work of heating ; Presence isothermal holding barrier layer may influence the indoor temperature of the outdoor temperature, so that the indoor temperature can be kept at a certain temperature, the indoor air conditioner does not require frequent start, in order to achieve energy saving effect.
作为优选的,还包括用于将幕墙系统安装到建筑物上的安装结构,所述的安装结构包括固定于建筑物上的固定座、连接相邻内侧玻璃幕墙之间的安装框以及连接安装框与固定座之间的第一角码。Preferably, a mounting structure for mounting the curtain wall system to the building, the mounting structure comprising a fixing base fixed to the building, a mounting frame connecting the adjacent inner glass curtain walls, and a connection mounting frame are further included The first corner code between the mount and the mount.
通过采用上述技术方案,可以更为方便的将该幕墙系统安装在建筑物上。 By adopting the above technical solution, the curtain wall system can be more conveniently installed on a building.
作为优选的,所述的安装框包括用于与建筑物连接的第一横梁以及第二横梁、用于夹持玻璃的压条以及连接在压条外部的外框,第一衡梁与第二衡梁通过型材连接。Preferably, the mounting frame comprises a first beam and a second beam for connecting to the building, a bead for holding the glass, and a frame connected to the outside of the bead, the first balance beam and the second balance beam Connected by profile.
通过采用上述技术方案,将第一横梁以及第二横梁全部安装在建筑物的四周,然后再将玻璃安装在第一横梁以及第二横梁上,不需要像现有的安装方式那样,先把内侧玻璃幕墙的结构全部安装完成之后,再安装外侧玻璃幕墙,因此更为简单、方便。By adopting the above technical solution, the first beam and the second beam are all installed around the building, and then the glass is mounted on the first beam and the second beam, and the inner side is not required to be the same as the existing installation method. After the structure of the glass curtain wall is completely installed, the outer glass curtain wall is installed, which is simpler and more convenient.
作为优选的,所述的第一横梁与第二横梁之间的型材上设有通风格栅。Preferably, the profile between the first beam and the second beam is provided with a ventilation grille.
通过采用上述技术方案,通风格栅的设置可以使得层间的幕墙系统之间相互连通。By adopting the above technical solution, the ventilation grille is arranged such that the curtain wall systems between the layers communicate with each other.
作为优选的,所述的压条中部通过螺栓与横梁连接,所述压条两侧的端面向内凹陷形成卡槽,所述外框两侧的内端面向内凸出形成与卡槽配合的卡块。Preferably, the middle portion of the bead is connected to the beam by a bolt, and the ends of the bead are recessed toward the inner side to form a card slot, and the inner ends of the two sides of the frame are convexly formed to form a block that fits with the card slot. .
通过采用上述技术方案,压条通过螺栓拧紧的过程中,可能会使中部过度受力而导致两端翘起降低中空层的密封性能,增加中空层热量的散失提高耗能;而当压条两端卡在外框可以在压条中部过度受力时有效防止压条两端翘起以提高密封性能,从而减小中空层热量的散失。By adopting the above technical solution, during the process of tightening the bead by bolts, the central portion may be excessively stressed, causing the two ends to lift up to lower the sealing performance of the hollow layer, increasing the heat loss of the hollow layer to improve energy consumption; When the outer frame can be excessively stressed in the middle of the bead, the two ends of the bead are effectively prevented from rising to improve the sealing performance, thereby reducing the loss of heat of the hollow layer.
作为优选的,该温度感应智能恒温生态幕墙系统还包括防火封修单元,所述的防火封修单元包括密封连接在楼板与横梁之间的防火板、固定在防火板上的防火岩棉。Preferably, the temperature-sensing intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system further comprises a fireproof sealing unit, and the fireproof sealing unit comprises a fireproof board sealed between the floor and the beam, and a fireproof rock wool fixed on the fireproof board.
通过采用上述技术方案,该建筑物在夏天的时候会利用了烟囱效应以降低中空层的温度,但是一旦发生火灾时由于有烟囱效应的存在就是加剧火势蔓延,在幕墙层间通过防火封修单元可以阻隔火焰窜层在达到节能效果的同时以提高安全性能。By adopting the above technical solution, the building will use the chimney effect in the summer to reduce the temperature of the hollow layer, but in the event of a fire, the existence of the chimney effect is to aggravate the spread of fire, and the fireproof sealing unit is passed between the layers of the curtain wall. It can block the flame raft layer to achieve energy saving effect while improving safety performance.
作为优选,所述的防火封修单元还包括压板,所述的防火岩棉通过压板固定在防火板上。Preferably, the fireproof sealing unit further comprises a pressure plate, and the fireproof rock wool is fixed on the fireproof board by a pressure plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,压板的设置可以提高防火岩棉与防火板之间的连接性能,提高防火性能。By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the pressure plate can improve the connection performance between the fireproof rock wool and the fireproof board, and improve the fireproof performance.
作为优选的,所述的内侧玻璃幕墙靠近室内的一侧设有保温结构,所述的保温结构包括保温铝板、保温岩棉以及用于将保温岩棉固定在保温铝板上的锁紧件,所述的保温铝板通过L型的第一角码与横梁固接。Preferably, the inner glass curtain wall is provided with a heat insulating structure on a side close to the indoor, and the heat insulating structure comprises a heat insulating aluminum plate, an insulating rock wool, and a locking member for fixing the heat insulating rock wool on the heat insulating aluminum plate. The insulated aluminum plate is fixed to the beam by the first corner code of the L-shape.
通过采用上述技术方案,在内侧玻璃幕墙上设置保温结构可以进一步提高中空层的保温效果,保温铝板通过L型第一角码的方式与横梁连接具有加强的稳定性,而通过锁紧件将保温岩棉压紧在保温铝板上可以防止保温铝板表面拱起。By adopting the above technical solution, the heat insulation structure is arranged on the inner glass curtain wall to further improve the heat insulation effect of the hollow layer, and the heat insulation aluminum plate has enhanced stability by connecting the beam with the L-shaped first corner code, and the heat insulation is strengthened by the locking member. The rock wool is pressed against the thermal insulation aluminum plate to prevent the surface of the thermal insulation aluminum plate from arching.
作为优选的,所述的锁紧件包括与固定连接在保温铝板表面的固定板、一端固定于固定板另一端穿过保温岩棉形成钩部的锁杆以及套设在钩部用于夹紧保温岩棉的锁紧板。 Preferably, the locking member comprises a fixing plate fixedly connected to the surface of the heat insulating aluminum plate, a locking rod fixed at one end of the fixing plate at one end and forming a hook portion through the thermal insulation rock wool, and sleeved at the hook portion for clamping Insulation rock wool locking plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过该方式将保温岩棉固定在保温铝板上更为方便。By adopting the above technical solution, it is more convenient to fix the thermal insulation rock wool on the thermal insulation aluminum plate by this method.
本发明的目的二是提供一种控温方法,其具有更为节能的优点。Another object of the present invention is to provide a temperature control method which has the advantage of being more energy efficient.
本发明的上述技术目的二是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种控温方法,采用了上述的智能恒温生态幕墙系统,The above technical object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a temperature control method, which adopts the above intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system,
步骤一、通过设置于内侧玻璃幕墙上的中空层温度传感器,检测中空层的温度并向单片机反馈中空层内温度信号Tm;Step one, through the hollow layer temperature sensor disposed on the inner glass curtain wall, detecting the temperature of the hollow layer and feeding back the temperature signal Tm in the hollow layer to the single chip microcomputer;
步骤二、通过单片机接收该温度信号Tm与预设温度Tx进行比较从而控制温控单元制冷或制热使中空层温度维持在预设温度Tx,其中,Step 2: The temperature signal Tm is received by the single-chip microcomputer and compared with the preset temperature Tx to control the temperature control unit to cool or heat to maintain the temperature of the hollow layer at the preset temperature Tx, wherein
当中空层温度传感器检测到中空层的温度,并输出中空层温度信号Tm,与单片机内预设温度Tx比较,当中空层温度Tm低于预设温度Tx时,单片机控制温控单元进行制热直至中空层温度Tm等于预设温度Tx,停止制热工作,只进行气流交换;When the temperature sensor of the hollow layer detects the temperature of the hollow layer and outputs the temperature signal Tm of the hollow layer, compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip microcomputer, when the temperature Tm of the hollow layer is lower than the preset temperature Tx, the single chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform heating. Until the hollow layer temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, the heating operation is stopped, and only the airflow is exchanged;
当中空层温度传感器检测到中空层的温度,并输出中空层温度信号Tm,与单片机内预设温度Tx比较,当中空层温度Tm高于预设温度Tx时,单片机控制温控单元进行制冷直至中空层温度Tm等于预设温度Tx,停止制热工作;反复循环以确保中空层的温度在预设温度Tx。When the temperature sensor of the hollow layer detects the temperature of the hollow layer and outputs the temperature signal Tm of the hollow layer, compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip microcomputer, when the temperature Tm of the hollow layer is higher than the preset temperature Tx, the single chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform cooling until the temperature is controlled. The hollow layer temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, and the heating operation is stopped; the cycle is repeated to ensure that the temperature of the hollow layer is at the preset temperature Tx.
综上所述,本发明具有以下有益效果:该幕墙包裹在建筑物的四周,就相当于给建筑物裹上了一层保温层,可以减小外界环境对室内温度的影响,在冬季时可以有效防止室内温度的散失,使得即使室内温度能长时间维持在某一温度,而不需要经常性的启动室内空调;在夏季的时候有保温层的存在可以阻隔室外高温对室内低温的影响,使得室内温度能长期保持在某一温度,不需要频繁的启动室内空调,以达到节能的效果;当通过单片机控制温控单元,可以使得中空层达到恒温更为节能。该幕墙系统还改进了防火封修单元,在提高节能效果的同时还提高了防火安全性能。该幕墙系统还改进了防火封修单元,在提高节能效果的同时还提高了防火安全性能,该幕墙系统采用了一体化的幕墙使得安装更为方便,更为简单。In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the curtain wall is wrapped around the building, which is equivalent to wrapping a layer of insulation on the building, which can reduce the influence of the external environment on the indoor temperature, and can be used in winter. Effectively prevent the loss of indoor temperature, so that even if the indoor temperature can be maintained at a certain temperature for a long time, it is not necessary to start the indoor air conditioner frequently; in the summer, the presence of the thermal insulation layer can block the influence of the outdoor high temperature on the indoor low temperature, so that The indoor temperature can be maintained at a certain temperature for a long time, and it is not necessary to frequently start the indoor air conditioner to achieve the effect of energy saving; when the temperature control unit is controlled by the single chip microcomputer, the hollow layer can be made to be constant temperature and more energy-saving. The curtain wall system has also improved the fire protection unit to improve the fire safety performance while improving energy efficiency. The curtain wall system also improves the fireproof sealing unit, which improves the fire-saving safety performance while improving the energy-saving effect. The curtain wall system adopts an integrated curtain wall to make the installation more convenient and simpler.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为实施例一的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1;
图2为实施例的电路控制图;2 is a circuit control diagram of an embodiment;
图3是图1中A部放大图;Figure 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of Figure 1;
图4是实施例一中用于体现横梁、防火板之间的连接关系。Fig. 4 is a view showing the connection relationship between the beam and the fireproof board in the first embodiment.
图中,1、内侧玻璃幕墙;11、通风口;2、外侧玻璃幕墙;3、中空层;4、空调;52、中空层温度传感器;71、固定座;721a、第一横梁;712b、第二横梁;7211、主体;72111、第一凸块;72112、挡块;7212、盖板;72121、卡钩;72122、弧形槽;722、压条; 7221、卡槽;723、外框;7231、卡块;7232、第二凸块;724、第二角码;7241、第一卡槽;73、第一角码;74、立柱;8、防火封修单元;81、防火板;811、第一凹陷;812、第二凸起;82、防火岩棉;91、保温铝板;92、保温岩棉;93、锁紧件;931、锁杆;9311、钩部;932、锁紧板;933、固定板;94、连接板;101、第一凸起;102、第二凹陷;107、墙体;108、通风格栅;109、压板。In the figure, 1, the inner glass curtain wall; 11, the vent; 2, the outer glass curtain wall; 3, the hollow layer; 4, the air conditioner; 52, the hollow layer temperature sensor; 71, the fixed seat; 721a, the first beam; 712b, the first Two beams; 7211, main body; 72111, first bump; 72112, stopper; 7212, cover plate; 72121, hook; 72122, curved groove; 722, bead; 7221, card slot; 723, outer frame; 7231, card block; 7232, second bump; 724, second corner code; 7241, first card slot; 73, first corner code; 74, column; Sealing unit; 81, fireproof board; 811, first recess; 812, second protrusion; 82, fire rock wool; 91, thermal insulation aluminum plate; 92, thermal insulation rock wool; 93, locking member; 931, lock bar; 9311, hook portion; 932, locking plate; 933, fixing plate; 94, connecting plate; 101, first protrusion; 102, second recess; 107, wall; 108, ventilation grille; 109, pressure plate.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例1:一种一体化智能恒温生态幕墙系统,包括机械部分以及电路部分;其中机械部分如图1所示,包括单元式模块。Embodiment 1: An integrated intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system comprising a mechanical part and a circuit part; wherein the mechanical part is as shown in FIG. 1 and comprises a unitary module.
单元式模块通过安装结构一体安装于建筑物四周,单元式模块包括内侧玻璃幕墙1、外侧玻璃幕墙2,内侧玻璃幕墙1为单层玻璃而外侧玻璃幕墙2则为双层玻璃,内侧玻璃幕墙1以及外侧玻璃幕墙2之间形成一个中空层3并在中空层3内设置温控单元,在本实施例中温控单元选用变频空调4。The unit module is integrally installed around the building through the installation structure. The unit module includes the inner glass curtain wall 1, the outer glass curtain wall 2, the inner glass curtain wall 1 is a single layer of glass, and the outer glass curtain wall 2 is double glazed, the inner glass curtain wall 1 A hollow layer 3 is formed between the outer glass curtain wall 2 and a temperature control unit is disposed in the hollow layer 3. In the embodiment, the temperature control unit selects the inverter air conditioner 4.
在内侧玻璃幕墙1上设置一个中空层温度传感器52。A hollow layer temperature sensor 52 is disposed on the inner glass curtain wall 1.
参见图2所示,该幕墙系统的电路部分,单片机型号为AT89C51其中输入端耦接中空层温度传感器52,输出端耦接温控单元。其中中空层温度传感器52的型号均为DS18B20。Referring to FIG. 2, the circuit part of the curtain wall system, the single-chip model is AT89C51, wherein the input end is coupled to the hollow layer temperature sensor 52, and the output end is coupled to the temperature control unit. The model of the hollow layer temperature sensor 52 is DS18B20.
结合图1以及图2对本实施例的节能原理做以下说明,在建筑物装修的时候,将该温度感应智能恒温生态幕墙系统装饰在建筑物的四周,然后通过受单片机的控制实现制冷模式或制热模式以实现调节中空层3的温度使中空层3温度维持在某一温度值,相当于给建筑物裹上恒温保温层以实现节能;比如在冬季时,一方面中空层3内形成温室效应,可以降低制热的功耗;另一方面由于保温层的存在可以有效防止室内温度的散失,使得即使室内温度能长时间维持在某一温度,而不需要经常性的启动室内空调4。The energy-saving principle of the present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. When the building is renovated, the temperature-sensing intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system is decorated around the building, and then the cooling mode or system is realized by the control of the single-chip microcomputer. The thermal mode is used to adjust the temperature of the hollow layer 3 to maintain the temperature of the hollow layer 3 at a certain temperature value, which is equivalent to putting a constant temperature insulation layer on the building to achieve energy saving; for example, in winter, on the one hand, a greenhouse effect is formed in the hollow layer 3. On the other hand, the power consumption of the heating can be reduced; on the other hand, the presence of the thermal insulation layer can effectively prevent the indoor temperature from being lost, so that even if the indoor temperature can be maintained at a certain temperature for a long time, it is not necessary to frequently start the indoor air conditioner 4 .
在夏季的时候,一方面有恒温保温层的存在可以阻隔室外高温对室内低温的影响,使得室内温度能长期保持在某一温度,不需要频繁的启动室内空调4,以达到节能的效果;更为重要的是由于外侧玻璃幕墙2为双层玻璃,在夏天的时候可以有效减小太阳的辐射,有效阻隔室外热量进入到中空层3内,进而降低中空层3的制冷功耗,同时内侧玻璃为单层玻璃的设置也使得中空层3内的热量的往室内传递,而不会往室外传递进一步降低制冷功耗。In the summer, on the one hand, the presence of a constant temperature insulation layer can block the influence of outdoor high temperature on the indoor low temperature, so that the indoor temperature can be maintained at a certain temperature for a long time, and it is not necessary to frequently activate the indoor air conditioner 4 to achieve the effect of energy saving; It is important that the outer glass curtain wall 2 is double-glazed, which can effectively reduce the solar radiation in the summer, effectively block the outdoor heat from entering the hollow layer 3, thereby reducing the cooling power consumption of the hollow layer 3, while the inner glass The arrangement of the single-layer glass also allows the heat in the hollow layer 3 to be transferred to the room without being transmitted outdoors to further reduce the cooling power consumption.
一种控温方法,运用了实施例一中的幕墙系统,步骤一、通过设置于内侧玻璃幕墙1上的中空层温度传感器52,检测中空层3的温度并向单片机反馈中空层3内温度信号Tm;A temperature control method, using the curtain wall system in the first embodiment, step one, detecting the temperature of the hollow layer 3 through the hollow layer temperature sensor 52 disposed on the inner glass curtain wall 1 and feeding back the temperature signal in the hollow layer 3 to the single chip microcomputer Tm;
步骤二、通过单片机接收该温度信号Tm与预设温度Tx进行比较从而控制温控单元制冷或 制热使中空层3温度维持在预设温度Tx,其中,Step 2: receiving the temperature signal Tm by the single chip microcomputer and comparing with the preset temperature Tx to control the temperature control unit to cool or Heating causes the temperature of the hollow layer 3 to be maintained at a preset temperature Tx, wherein
当中空层温度传感器52检测到中空层3的温度,并输出中空层3温度信号Tm,与单片机内预设温度Tx比较,当中空层3温度Tm低于预设温度Tx时,单片机控制温控单元进行制热直至中空层3温度Tm等于预设温度Tx,停止制热工作,只进行气流交换;When the temperature of the hollow layer 3 is detected by the hollow layer temperature sensor 52, and the temperature signal Tm of the hollow layer 3 is output, compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip microcomputer, when the temperature Tm of the hollow layer 3 is lower than the preset temperature Tx, the temperature control of the single chip microcomputer is controlled. The unit performs heating until the temperature Tm of the hollow layer 3 is equal to the preset temperature Tx, the heating operation is stopped, and only the airflow is exchanged;
当中空层温度传感器52检测到中空层3的温度,并输出中空层3温度信号Tm,与单片机内预设温度Tx比较,当中空层3温度Tm高于预设温度Tx时,单片机控制温控单元进行制冷直至中空层3温度Tm等于预设温度Tx,停止制热工作;反复循环以确保中空层3的温度在预设温度Tx。该实施例中预设温度Tx为22摄氏度。When the temperature of the hollow layer 3 is detected by the hollow layer temperature sensor 52, and the temperature signal Tm of the hollow layer 3 is output, compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip microcomputer, when the temperature Tm of the hollow layer 3 is higher than the preset temperature Tx, the temperature control of the single chip microcomputer is controlled. The unit performs cooling until the temperature Tm of the hollow layer 3 is equal to the preset temperature Tx, and the heating operation is stopped; the cycle is repeated to ensure that the temperature of the hollow layer 3 is at the preset temperature Tx. The preset temperature Tx in this embodiment is 22 degrees Celsius.
结合图1、图3以及图4对安装结构做以下说明,固定座71嵌在建筑物墙体107内,将立柱74通过第一角码73安装在固定座71上,然后将第一横梁721a以及第二横梁721b通过第二角码724安装在立柱74上。The mounting structure is described below with reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4. The fixing seat 71 is embedded in the building wall 107, and the column 74 is mounted on the fixing base 71 through the first corner 73, and then the first beam 721a is attached. And the second beam 721b is mounted on the column 74 by a second corner 724.
上下相邻内侧玻璃幕墙1以及外侧玻璃幕墙2之间通过第一横梁721a、第二横梁721b以及压条722的作用实现固定;左右相邻的内侧玻璃幕墙1以及外侧玻璃幕墙2之间通过立柱74与以及压条722的作用实现固定,连接第一横梁721a以及第二横梁721b的型材上设有通风格栅108。The upper and lower adjacent inner glass curtain wall 1 and the outer glass curtain wall 2 are fixed by the action of the first beam 721a, the second beam 721b and the bead 722; the left and right adjacent inner glass curtain wall 1 and the outer glass curtain wall 2 pass through the column 74. The fixing is performed together with the action of the bead 722, and the ventilation grille 108 is provided on the profile connecting the first beam 721a and the second beam 721b.
需要说明的是,第二横梁721b的结构与第一横梁721a相同,参见图4对第一横梁721a的具体结构做以下说明,第一横梁721a包括主体7211,主体7211的顶部敞开形成开口,开口的口沿出向内凸出形成挡块72112,开口上盖合有盖板7212,盖板7212一侧设有卡钩72121,另一侧设有弧形槽72122。It should be noted that the structure of the second beam 721b is the same as that of the first beam 721a. Referring to FIG. 4, the specific structure of the first beam 721a is as follows. The first beam 721a includes a main body 7211, and the top of the main body 7211 is open to form an opening. The opening protrudes inwardly to form a stopper 72112, and the opening cover is covered with a cover 7212. The cover 7212 has a hook 72121 on one side and an arcuate groove 72122 on the other side.
主体7211两内侧壁沿长度方向设有第一凸块72111,第二角码724上设有与第一凸块72111卡接的第一卡槽7241。The first inner side wall of the main body 7211 is provided with a first protrusion 72111 along the longitudinal direction, and the second corner 724 is provided with a first card slot 7241 which is engaged with the first protrusion 72111.
结合图1以及图4作如下说明,将第一横梁721a分成两个部分,可以先把所有立柱74都安装在建筑物外墙上,然后再安装第一横梁721a和第二横梁721b,其中第一横梁721a以及第二横梁721b之间通过型材连接,因此第一、第二横梁721a、721b就能同时安装在建筑物上,在安装第一横梁721a以及第二横梁721b时先把主体7211预固定在立柱74上,然后通过开口处将第二角码724放入到主体7211内,使得第二角码724在第一凸块72111以及第一卡槽7241的作用下竖直方向相对固定,然后通过螺栓将第二角码724固定在立柱74上,将盖板7212的弧形槽72122放入其中一个挡块72112中,然后通过卡钩72121与另一挡块72112卡接。如此设计就不需要一根立柱74再一根横梁地安装,可以提高幕墙的安装效率,而且还相当于将用于安装内侧玻璃幕墙1的横梁以及用于安装外侧玻璃 幕墙2的横梁也全部同时安装,不需要先把内侧玻璃幕墙1全部安装完之后再重复原先的步骤安装外侧玻璃幕墙2,因此更加方便快捷。1 and 4, the first beam 721a is divided into two parts, and all the columns 74 can be first installed on the outer wall of the building, and then the first beam 721a and the second beam 721b are installed, wherein A beam 721a and a second beam 721b are connected by a profile, so that the first and second beams 721a, 721b can be simultaneously mounted on the building, and the main body 7211 is pre-installed when the first beam 721a and the second beam 721b are installed. The second corner code 724 is fixed into the main body 7211 through the opening, so that the second corner code 724 is relatively fixed in the vertical direction by the first protrusion 72111 and the first card slot 7241. The second corner code 724 is then fixed to the upright 74 by bolts, and the arcuate groove 72122 of the cover 7212 is placed in one of the stops 72112 and then engaged with the other stop 72112 by the hook 72121. This design eliminates the need for a column 74 and a beam to be installed, which can improve the installation efficiency of the curtain wall, and is equivalent to the beam to be used for installing the inner glass curtain wall 1 and for installing the outer glass. The beams of the curtain wall 2 are also all installed at the same time. It is not necessary to first install the inner glass curtain wall 1 and then repeat the original steps to install the outer glass curtain wall 2, which is more convenient and quick.
主体7211的中部凸出形成连接块,压条722通过螺栓与连接块固定,其中压条722两侧的端面向内凹陷形成卡槽7221,并在压条722上设有一个外框723,外框723两侧的内端面向内凸出形成与卡槽7221配合的卡块7231。The central portion of the main body 7211 is convexly formed to form a connecting block, and the pressing strip 722 is fixed to the connecting block by bolts. The ends of the pressing strips 722 are recessed toward the inner side to form a latching slot 7221, and the bead 722 is provided with an outer frame 723 and two outer frames 723. The inner end of the side faces inwardly to form a block 7231 that cooperates with the card slot 7221.
当压条722通过螺栓拧紧的过程中,会使压条722的中部过度受力而导致两端翘起而当压条722两端卡在外框723可以在压条722中部过度受力时有效防止压条722两端翘起以提高密封性能,从而减小中空层3热量的散失。此外为了进一步防止压条722两端翘起可以在外框723上设有第二凸块7232,当外框723盖合在压条722上时,第二凸块7232与压条722端部抵接。When the bead 722 is tightened by bolts, the middle portion of the bead 722 is excessively stressed to cause the both ends to be lifted. When the two ends of the bead 722 are caught on the outer frame 723, the ends of the bead 722 can be effectively prevented from being excessively stressed in the middle of the bead 722. Lifting to improve the sealing performance, thereby reducing the loss of heat of the hollow layer 3. In addition, in order to further prevent the two ends of the bead 722 from being lifted up, a second protrusion 7232 may be disposed on the outer frame 723. When the outer frame 723 is covered on the bead 722, the second protrusion 7232 abuts against the end of the bead 722.
为了增强中空层3的密封性能,在主体7211与压条722与玻璃接触的端面上均设有密封条。In order to enhance the sealing performance of the hollow layer 3, a sealing strip is provided on the end faces of the main body 7211 and the bead 722 in contact with the glass.
参见图3以及4所示,对防火封修单元8做以下具体说明;防火封修单元8包括一侧通过螺栓连接在墙体107上另一侧密封连接在楼板与横梁721之间的防火板81,固定在防火板81上的防火岩棉82;防火板81的下表面设有通过冲压形成的第一凹陷811,外框723上表面设有与第一凹陷811配合的第一凸起101;防火板81的下表面还形成第二凸起812,外框723的上表面形成有与第二凸起812配合的第二凹陷102;此种设计就类似于防火板81与横梁721之间采用迷宫密封,当发生火灾时,热量会经传递到横梁721的内部,从而使得外框723内部空气受热膨胀从而会使得外框723往外变形向外凸出,此时就会使得第一凸起101更加牢固的嵌在第一凹陷811内,同样第二凸起812也会更好的嵌在第二凹陷102内,以解决外框723变形所导致的密封性问题,从而提高该幕墙的防火性能。参见图3所示,内侧玻璃幕墙1靠近墙体107的一侧设有保温结构,保温结构包括保温铝板91,其通过L型的连接板94连接在横梁721上,保温铝板91与墙体107之间填充保温岩棉92,保温岩棉92通过锁紧件93固定在保温铝板91上。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the fireproof repair unit 8 will be specifically described below; the fireproof repair unit 8 includes a fireproof board whose one side is connected to the wall 107 by bolts and is sealed between the floor and the beam 721 on the other side. 81. The fireproof rock wool 82 fixed on the fireproof board 81; the lower surface of the fireproof board 81 is provided with a first recess 811 formed by punching, and the upper surface of the outer frame 723 is provided with a first protrusion 101 matched with the first recess 811 The lower surface of the fireproof panel 81 further forms a second protrusion 812, and the upper surface of the outer frame 723 is formed with a second recess 102 that cooperates with the second protrusion 812; this design is similar to the relationship between the fireproof board 81 and the beam 721 The labyrinth seal is used, and when a fire occurs, heat is transferred to the inside of the beam 721, so that the air inside the outer frame 723 is thermally expanded, so that the outer frame 723 is deformed outward and protrudes outward, and the first protrusion is made at this time. The 101 is more firmly embedded in the first recess 811, and the second protrusion 812 is also better embedded in the second recess 102 to solve the sealing problem caused by the deformation of the outer frame 723, thereby improving the fireproofness of the curtain wall. performance. Referring to FIG. 3, a heat insulating structure is disposed on a side of the inner glass curtain wall 1 adjacent to the wall 107. The heat insulating structure includes an insulating aluminum plate 91 connected to the beam 721 through an L-shaped connecting plate 94, and the insulating aluminum plate 91 and the wall 107 are insulated. The thermal insulation rock wool 92 is filled between the thermal insulation rock wool 92 and the thermal insulation aluminum plate 91 is fixed by the locking member 93.
参见图3对锁紧件93的具体作如下说明,其包括与固定连接在保温铝板91表面的固定板933、锁杆931以及弧形的锁紧板932,锁杆931的一端固定于固定板933另一端穿过保温岩棉92形成钩部9311。Referring to FIG. 3, the locking member 93 is specifically described as follows. It includes a fixing plate 933 fixedly attached to the surface of the heat insulating aluminum plate 91, a lock lever 931, and a curved locking plate 932. One end of the lock lever 931 is fixed to the fixing plate. The other end of the 933 passes through the insulating rock wool 92 to form a hook portion 9311.
此外,为了进一步提高防火性能可以在防火岩棉82上设有一块压板109,压板109通过锁扣件与防火板81固定,其中锁扣件的结构与锁紧件相同。In addition, in order to further improve the fireproof performance, a pressure plate 109 may be disposed on the fireproof rock wool 82, and the pressure plate 109 is fixed to the fireproof plate 81 by a locking member, wherein the structure of the locking member is the same as that of the locking member.
本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员 在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。 The specific embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention, which are not limiting of the invention, and those skilled in the art Modifications to the present embodiment that are not creatively made can be made as needed after reading this specification, but are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种一体化智能恒温生态幕墙系统,包括一体化的单元式模块,单元式模块安装于建筑物外墙上,所述的单元式模块包括内侧玻璃幕墙(1)以及外侧玻璃幕墙(2),所述的内侧玻璃幕墙(1)以及外侧玻璃幕墙(2)之间形成中空层(3),其特征在于:所述的内侧玻璃幕墙(1)为单层玻璃,外侧玻璃幕墙(2)为双层玻璃,所述的温度感应智能恒温生态幕墙系统还包括单片机,所述的单片机耦接有:An integrated intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system, comprising an integrated unit module, the unit module is installed on the outer wall of the building, and the unit module comprises an inner glass curtain wall (1) and an outer glass curtain wall (2). A hollow layer (3) is formed between the inner glass curtain wall (1) and the outer glass curtain wall (2), wherein the inner glass curtain wall (1) is a single-layer glass, and the outer glass curtain wall (2) is The double-layer glass, the temperature-sensing intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system further comprises a single-chip microcomputer, wherein the single-chip microcomputer is coupled with:
    中空层温度传感器(52),设置于中空层(3),用于检测中空层(3)温度并输出温度信号Tm;a hollow layer temperature sensor (52), disposed in the hollow layer (3) for detecting the temperature of the hollow layer (3) and outputting a temperature signal Tm;
    温控单元,设置于中空层(3)内的幕墙安装结构上,受单片机的控制实现制冷模式或制热模式的方案以实现调节中空层(3)的温度使中空层(3)温度维持在预设温度信号Tx,所述的方案包括当中空层温度传感器(52)检测到中空层(3)的温度,并输出中空层(3)温度信号Tm,与单片机内预设温度Tx比较,当中空层(3)温度Tm低于预设温度Tx时,单片机控制温控单元进行制热直至中空层(3)温度Tm等于预设温度Tx,停止制热工作,只进行气流交换;The temperature control unit is disposed on the curtain wall mounting structure in the hollow layer (3), and is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer to realize a cooling mode or a heating mode to adjust the temperature of the hollow layer (3) to maintain the temperature of the hollow layer (3) at Presetting the temperature signal Tx, the solution comprises: when the hollow layer temperature sensor (52) detects the temperature of the hollow layer (3), and outputs the hollow layer (3) temperature signal Tm, compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip, wherein When the empty layer (3) temperature Tm is lower than the preset temperature Tx, the single-chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform heating until the temperature of the hollow layer (3) is equal to the preset temperature Tx, and the heating operation is stopped, and only the airflow is exchanged;
    当中空层温度传感器(52)检测到中空层(3)的温度,并输出中空层(3)温度信号Tm,与单片机内预设温度Tx比较,当中空层(3)温度Tm高于预设温度Tx时,单片机控制温控单元进行制冷直至中空层(3)温度Tm等于预设温度Tx,停止制热工作;反复循环以确保中空层(3)的温度在预设温度Tx。When the hollow layer temperature sensor (52) detects the temperature of the hollow layer (3) and outputs the temperature signal Tm of the hollow layer (3), compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip microcomputer, when the temperature Tm of the hollow layer (3) is higher than the preset At the temperature Tx, the single-chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform cooling until the hollow layer (3) temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, and the heating operation is stopped; the cycle is repeated to ensure that the temperature of the hollow layer (3) is at the preset temperature Tx.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一体化智能恒温生态幕墙系统,其特征是:还包括用于将单元式模块安装到建筑物上的安装结构,所述的安装结构包括固定于建筑物上的固定座(71)、连接相邻内侧玻璃幕墙(1)之间的安装框以及连接安装框与固定座(71)之间的第一角码(73)。The integrated intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system according to claim 1, further comprising: a mounting structure for mounting the unitary module to the building, the mounting structure comprising a fixing base fixed to the building. (71), connecting the mounting frame between the adjacent inner glass curtain walls (1) and connecting the first corner code (73) between the mounting frame and the fixing base (71).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一体化智能恒温生态幕墙系统,其特征是:所述的安装框包括用于与建筑物连接的第一横梁(721a)以及第二横梁(721b)、用于夹持玻璃的压条(722)以及连接在压条(722)外部的外框(723),第一衡梁(721a)与第二衡梁(721b)通过型材连接。The integrated intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system according to claim 2, wherein said mounting frame comprises a first beam (721a) and a second beam (721b) for connection with the building, for clamping The bead (720) of the glass and the outer frame (723) attached to the outside of the bead (722), the first balance beam (721a) and the second balance beam (721b) are connected by a profile.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一体化智能恒温生态幕墙系统,其特征是:所述的第一横梁(721a)与第二横梁(721b)之间的型材上设有通风格栅(108)。The integrated intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system according to claim 3, wherein the profile between the first beam (721a) and the second beam (721b) is provided with a ventilation grille (108).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一体化智能恒温生态幕墙系统,其特征是:所述的压条(722)中部通过螺栓与横梁(721)连接,所述压条(722)两侧的端面向内凹陷形成卡槽(7221),所述外框(723)两侧的内端面向内凸出形成与卡槽(7221)配合的卡块(7231)。 The integrated intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system according to claim 4, wherein the middle portion of the bead (722) is connected to the beam (721) by bolts, and the ends of the bead (722) are recessed toward the inner side. The card slot (7221), the inner end of the two sides of the outer frame (723) protrudes inwardly to form a block (7231) that cooperates with the card slot (7221).
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的一体化智能恒温生态幕墙系统,其特征是:该一体化智能恒温生态幕墙系统还包括防火封修单元(8),所述的防火封修单元包括密封连接在楼板与横梁(721)之间的防火板(81)、固定在防火板(81)上的防火岩棉(82)。The integrated intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system according to claim 3, wherein the integrated intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system further comprises a fireproof sealing unit (8), wherein the fireproof sealing unit comprises a sealed connection on the floor and A fire board (81) between the beams (721) and a fire rock wool (82) fixed to the fire board (81).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一体化智能恒温生态幕墙系统,其特征是:所述的防火封修单元还包括压板(83),所述的防火岩棉(82)通过压板(83)固定在防火板(81)上。The integrated intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system according to claim 6, wherein the fireproof sealing unit further comprises a pressing plate (83), and the fireproof rock wool (82) is fixed to the fireproofing by a pressing plate (83). On the board (81).
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的一体化智能恒温生态幕墙系统,其特征是:所述的内侧玻璃幕墙(1)靠近室内的一侧设有保温结构,所述的保温结构包括保温铝板(91)、保温岩棉(92)以及用于将保温岩棉(92)固定在保温铝板(91)上的锁紧件(93),所述的保温铝板(91)通过L型的连接板(94)第一角码(73)与横梁(721)固接。The integrated intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system according to claim 3, wherein: the inner glass curtain wall (1) is provided with a heat insulating structure on a side close to the indoor, and the heat insulating structure comprises a heat insulating aluminum plate (91). Insulating rock wool (92) and a locking member (93) for fixing the thermal rock wool (92) on the thermal insulating aluminum plate (91), the insulating aluminum plate (91) passing through the L-shaped connecting plate (94) A corner code (73) is fixed to the beam (721).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一体化智能恒温生态幕墙系统,其特征是:所述的锁紧件(93)包括与固定连接在保温铝板(91)表面的固定板(933)、一端固定于固定板(933)另一端穿过保温岩棉(92)形成钩部(9311)的锁杆(931)以及套设在钩部(9311)用于夹紧保温岩棉(92)的锁紧板(932)。The integrated intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system according to claim 8, wherein the locking member (93) comprises a fixing plate (933) fixedly connected to the surface of the thermal insulation aluminum plate (91), and one end is fixed and fixed. The other end of the plate (933) passes through the insulating rock wool (92) to form a lock lever (931) of the hook portion (9311) and a locking plate (931) that is sleeved on the hook portion (9311) for clamping the thermal insulation rock wool (92) ( 932).
  10. 一种控温方法,其运用了如权利要求1至9任意一项所述的一体化智能恒温生态幕墙系统;其特征是:A temperature control method using the integrated intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system according to any one of claims 1 to 9;
    步骤一、通过设置于内侧玻璃幕墙(1)上的中空层温度传感器(52),检测中空层(3)的温度并向单片机反馈中空层(3)内温度信号Tm;Step 1, through the hollow layer temperature sensor (52) disposed on the inner glass curtain wall (1), detecting the temperature of the hollow layer (3) and feeding back the temperature signal Tm in the hollow layer (3) to the single chip microcomputer;
    步骤二、通过单片机接收该温度信号Tm与预设温度Tx进行比较从而控制温控单元制冷或制热使中空层(3)温度维持在预设温度Tx,其中,Step 2: The temperature signal Tm is received by the single-chip microcomputer and compared with the preset temperature Tx to control the cooling or heating of the temperature control unit to maintain the temperature of the hollow layer (3) at a preset temperature Tx, wherein
    当中空层温度传感器(52)检测到中空层(3)的温度,并输出中空层(3)温度信号Tm,与单片机内预设温度Tx比较,当中空层(3)温度Tm低于预设温度Tx时,单片机控制温控单元进行制热直至中空层(3)温度Tm等于预设温度Tx,停止制热工作,只进行气流交换;When the hollow layer temperature sensor (52) detects the temperature of the hollow layer (3) and outputs the temperature signal Tm of the hollow layer (3), compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip microcomputer, when the temperature Tm of the hollow layer (3) is lower than the preset At the temperature Tx, the single-chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform heating until the temperature of the hollow layer (3) is equal to the preset temperature Tx, and the heating operation is stopped, and only the airflow is exchanged;
    当中空层温度传感器(52)检测到中空层(3)的温度,并输出中空层(3)温度信号Tm,与单片机内预设温度Tx比较,当中空层(3)温度Tm高于预设温度Tx时,单片机控制温控单元进行制冷直至中空层(3)温度Tm等于预设温度Tx,停止制热工作;反复循环以确保中空层(3)的温度在预设温度Tx。 When the hollow layer temperature sensor (52) detects the temperature of the hollow layer (3) and outputs the temperature signal Tm of the hollow layer (3), compared with the preset temperature Tx in the single chip microcomputer, when the temperature Tm of the hollow layer (3) is higher than the preset At the temperature Tx, the single-chip microcomputer controls the temperature control unit to perform cooling until the hollow layer (3) temperature Tm is equal to the preset temperature Tx, and the heating operation is stopped; the cycle is repeated to ensure that the temperature of the hollow layer (3) is at the preset temperature Tx.
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