KR200446074Y1 - Eco-Friendly Energy Saving Automatic Control Window System - Google Patents

Abstract

Indoor side heating multilayer glass including normal glass and heating glass; An outdoor side blind positioned to face the indoor side heating glazing and having guard rails installed on both left and right sides thereof; An upper frame installed over an upper end of the indoor side laminated glass and an upper end of the outdoor side blind, wherein an interior side damper is disposed between the interior side damper and the interior side damper and the outdoor side damper; A fan is installed; A lower frame installed at a lower end of the indoor heating layer glass; A temperature-humidity sensor installed between the indoor side heating multilayer glass and the outdoor side blind to sense temperature and humidity; A controller for controlling heat generation of the indoor side heating multilayer glass, operation of the fan, opening and closing of the indoor and outdoor dampers, based on temperature and humidity information of the temperature and humidity sensor; And an electric power source for supplying electric power for driving the system, wherein an opening is formed between the lower frame and the lower end of the outdoor side blind.

Window, automatic control, frame, temperature and humidity sensor

Description

Eco-Friendly Energy Saving Automatic Window System {ECO-FRIENDLY ENERGY SAVING AUTOMATIC CONTROL WINDOW AND DOOR SYSTEM}

The present invention relates to an eco-friendly, energy-saving automatic window system, which automatically discharges solar radiation in summer to reduce indoor cooling loads, and in winter, forms heat curtains by generating heat curtains and heating surfaces of heat-generating laminated glass. The present invention relates to an environment-friendly, energy-saving automatic control window system that reduces indoor heating load.

Windows are an integral part of the building for vistas, mining and ventilation. Nevertheless, windows are one of the most vulnerable aspects of energy management. Energy loss in windows is about 30% of the total energy loss of buildings. Energy losses in buildings include both winter heating energy losses and energy losses due to increased summer cooling loads.

Conventional window systems attempt to realize energy savings using Roy glass having excellent heat permeability. However, the conventional window system has lowered the heat transmission rate to reduce the loss of indoor heating heat to some extent in winter, but did not fundamentally block the indoor influx of solar radiation heat in summer, the indoor cooling load was hardly reduced.

In recent years, triple glazed glass has been used because of its excellent heat transmission rate, but also has a heat transmission rate of 1.0 or more, which does not completely prevent the loss of heating heat during the winter. There is a problem.

On the other hand, in general, the building is installed blinds inside the window for blocking the sun. However, the blinds installed inside the windows do not block solar light, but do not block solar radiant heat transmitted to the room, causing an increase in room temperature, leading to an increase in cooling load.

In addition, in relation to the power source, existing windows and doors using the solar cell as a power source had a problem that the operation of the window is impossible depending on the solar cell installation direction or weather conditions. For example, when windows are installed in the north side, there is a problem in that solar power generation is difficult.

The present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to fundamentally block the loss of heat of the room heating by forming a heat curtain by the heating action of the heat-generating laminated glass and the surface blowing in winter by automatic control. The heat pipe flow rate can be close to zero, and in summer, the indoor cooling load can be reduced by preventing the rise of indoor temperature caused by solar radiation inflow through solar blocking and forced solar radiation discharge. By using general power in combination with or using solar cell module, BIPV module, dye-sensitized solar cell glass, transmissive thin film solar cell glass, etc. It is to provide an energy saving automatic control window system.

Environment-friendly energy-saving automatic control window system according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a heat-generating double-sided glass including the interior glass and the heating glass; An outdoor side blind positioned to face the indoor side heating glazing and having guard rails installed on both left and right sides thereof; An upper frame installed over an upper end of the indoor side laminated glass and an upper end of the outdoor side blind, wherein an interior side damper is disposed between the interior side damper and the interior side damper and the outdoor side damper; A fan is installed; A lower frame installed at a lower end of the indoor heating layer glass; A temperature / humidity sensor installed between the indoor side heating glazing and the outdoor side blind to sense temperature and humidity; A controller for controlling heat generation of the indoor side heating multilayer glass, operation of the fan, opening and closing of the indoor and outdoor dampers, based on temperature and humidity information of the temperature and humidity sensor; And a power source for supplying power for driving the system, wherein an opening is formed between the lower frame and the lower end of the outdoor side blind.

At this time, the power source is a solar cell module, the solar cell module is preferably installed on the outside of the upper frame in the outdoor direction.

In addition, the present invention may further include at least one selected from the group consisting of a BIPV module, a dye-sensitized solar cell glass, a transparent thin film solar cell glass, an AC 220V power source, and a DC 12V power source.

At this time, the BIPV module is preferably installed on the outer wall or roof of the building, one of the dye-sensitized solar cell glass and the transmissive thin-film solar cell glass is the outdoor side blinds look at the indoor heat-generating laminated glass It is preferable to be provided in the direction opposite to the direction.

Preferably, the opening is provided with a grill.

The surface of the outdoor blind is characterized in that the reflective coating of the silver film is applied.

The controller controls the outdoor damper to the open state, the indoor damper to the closed state and operates the fan when the temperature sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor is higher than the set temperature in the summer.

The controller controls both the outdoor damper and the indoor damper to be in a closed state when the humidity detected by the temperature and humidity sensor is higher than the set humidity in summer, and generates the indoor heat generating multilayer glass.

The controller controls the outdoor damper to the closed state, controls the indoor damper to the open state and operates the fan when the temperature detected by the temperature and humidity sensor is lower than the set temperature in winter, and operates the fan. Fever.

The controller controls both the outdoor side damper and the indoor side damper in an open state when the humidity sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor is higher than a set humidity in winter, and operates the fan to discharge indoor moisture to the outside.

The eco-friendly energy-saving automatic control window system according to the present invention has the effect of generating heat curtains on the surface of the heating double-glazed glass by heating the double-layered glass and automatically blowing the surface of the double-layered glass by automatic control. Not only does it fundamentally block losses, it saves energy, and it also has the advantage of ensuring conservancy by removing condensation and frost.

In addition, the solar radiation heat is forcibly discharged by automatic control, thereby reducing the indoor cooling load in summer.

In addition, by installing the outdoor side blinds as well as blocking the sun as well as reducing the indoor inflow of solar radiant heat has the effect of reducing the indoor cooling load.

In addition, when the indoor humidity is too high, it is possible to create a comfortable indoor environment by lowering the indoor humidity by automatic control.

In addition, there is an advantage in that energy can be saved by using a power source capable of photovoltaic generation such as a solar cell module, a BIPV module, a dye-sensitized solar cell glass or a transmissive thin film solar cell glass as a power source of the system.

In addition, as a power source of the system, solar power generation is difficult because it can be used in combination with a solar module, a BIPV module, a dye-sensitized solar cell glass or a transmissive thin film solar cell glass, or a general power source such as an AC 220V power supply or a DC 12V power supply. There is no problem in system operation even in the environment.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

Figure 1 schematically shows a side cross-sectional view of an eco-friendly energy-saving automatic window control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 schematically shows a front view of an embodiment of an outdoor side blind used in the present invention.

1 and 2, the window system 1000 according to the present invention is the indoor side heating glazed glass 100, the outdoor side blind 200, the upper frame 300, the lower frame 400, the temperature and humidity sensor ( 500, controller 40, and power source 600.

The indoor heating layered glass 100 is a multilayer glass including the normal glass 110 and the heating glass 120. In the present specification, the generic glass 110 refers to a glass that can be viewed outdoors from the inside as a glass having no heat generating function. The heating glass 120 is located in the indoor side direction, the general glass 110 is positioned in the outdoor side at a predetermined distance from the heating glass 120. The heating glass 120 generates heat by automatic control by the controller 40. In addition, the heating glass 120 is the same as the general glass 110, so that the outdoor is visible, the user can secure a view.

The outdoor side blinds 200 are positioned to face the indoor side heating laminated glass 100. The outdoor side blind 200 serves to block sunlight and reduce indoor inflow of solar radiation. Guard rails 220 for fixing the blinds 200 are installed at left and right sides of the outdoor side blinds 200. Therefore, the blind 200 is prevented from shaking due to the draft or the like. The surface of the outdoor blind 200 is coated with a reflective coating of a silver film, it is more effective to block the sun and the sun's radiant heat. On the other hand, an opening 420 is formed between the lower end of the outdoor blind 200 and the lower frame 400. Outside air is introduced into the window system 1000 through the opening 420. Detailed description thereof will be described later.

The upper frame 300 is installed over the upper end of the indoor side heat insulating glass 100 and the upper end of the outdoor side blind 200. An interior damper 10, an outdoor damper 20, and a fan 30 positioned between the indoor damper 10 and the outdoor damper 20 are installed in the upper frame 300. have. The indoor and outdoor side dampers 10 and 20 and the fan 30 are opened and closed by automatic control by the controller 40.

The lower frame 400 is installed at the lower end of the indoor heating layered glass 100.

The temperature-humidity sensor 500 is installed between the indoor side heating laminated glass 100 and the outdoor side blind 200. In this embodiment, the indoor side heating laminated glass 100 and the outdoor side blind 200 are provided. It is provided in the upper frame grille 50 located in between. However, the position of the temperature and humidity sensor 500 is not limited thereto. The temperature and humidity sensor 500 detects the temperature and humidity between the indoor heating layered glass 100 and the outdoor blind 200 to transmit the detected temperature and humidity information to the controller 40.

The controller 40 generates heat of the indoor heating layered glass 100, operation of the fan 30, and indoor and outdoor dampers 10 and 20 based on the temperature and humidity information received from the temperature and humidity sensor 500. To control the opening and closing.

The power source 600 serves to supply power required for driving the system 1000. In this embodiment, a solar cell module is used as the power source 600. The solar cell module 600 is installed outside the upper frame 300 in the outdoor direction. The solar cell module 600 generates electricity by photovoltaic power generation, and the generated electricity is used as the power of the system 1000. Therefore, compared with a system using a general power source, there is an effect of saving energy.

In the present embodiment, the solar cell module 600 is used as a power source, but in another alternative embodiment, a BIPV module, a dye-sensitized solar cell glass, or a transmissive thin film solar cell glass may be used in addition to the solar cell module 600. have. Generating system drive power through solar power has the effect of saving energy. In another alternative embodiment, a general power source such as an AC 220V power supply or a DC 12V power supply may be used to provide a solar cell module 600, a BIPV module, a dye-sensitized solar cell glass, or a transparent thin film solar cell. It can be used in combination with glass. In combination with a general power supply such as an AC 220V power supply or a DC 12V power supply, there is no problem in system operation even in an environment where solar power generation is difficult.

The BIPV module is installed in the north direction of the window and can be used for solar power generation is insufficient or for reasons of the function and appearance of the building, the BIPV module may be installed on the outer wall or roof.

Referring to the operation of the eco-friendly energy-saving automatic control window system according to the present invention is as follows.

3 schematically shows the window system flow when the window system is operated by automatic control.

Referring to FIG. 3, when the indoor temperature is increased by solar radiation in summer, the outdoor blind 200 is operated to block sunlight and reduce the indoor inflow of solar radiation. That is, the outdoor blind 200 blocks the sunlight before the sunlight reaches the indoor heat generating laminated glass 100, thereby reducing the indoor inflow of solar radiation. The outdoor blind 200 may be operated manually or by electric power. When operated by electric power, electrical energy generated by the solar cell module 600 is used as electric power. The outdoor blind 200 is coated with a reflecting coating of a silver film having excellent reflectance, thereby more effectively blocking sunlight.

Part of the solar radiation is blocked by the outdoor side blind 200, but the remainder of the solar radiation is passed through the outdoor side blind 200 and the indoor side heating laminated glass 100 to increase the room temperature. The temperature and humidity sensor 500 installed between the outdoor side blind 200 and the indoor side heating laminated glass 100 senses the temperature and humidity of the space between the outdoor side blind 200 and the indoor side heating laminated glass 100. Then, the detected temperature and humidity information is transmitted to the controller 40. The controller 40 operates the fan 30 when the sensing temperature is higher than or equal to a preset temperature. When the fan 30 is operated, outside air is forcibly introduced into the opening 420 formed between the lower end of the outdoor side blind 200 and the lower frame 400, and the outdoor side blind 200 and the indoor space. Airflow is formed in the space between the side heat-generating laminated glass 100. The outside air forming the air flow rises toward the upper frame 300 together with the solar radiation existing between the outdoor side blind 200 and the indoor side heat generating laminated glass 100. At this time, of the dampers 10 and 20 installed in the upper frame 300, the indoor damper 10 is controlled in the closed state by the controller, the outdoor damper 20 is controlled in the open state, The outside air and the solar radiation which are raised to the upper frame 300 are discharged to the outside through the outdoor damper 20 in the open state. Therefore, reduction of indoor cooling load through forced discharge of solar radiation can be achieved.

In addition, the controller 40 controls both the indoor side and the outdoor side dampers 10 and 20 installed in the upper frame 300 in a closed state when the detected humidity is greater than or equal to a preset humidity. It heats the glass 100 to lower the indoor humidity. Therefore, even in the rainy season when the indoor humidity increases, it is possible to create a comfortable indoor environment at all times.

On the other hand, in winter, the temperature and humidity sensor 500 detects the temperature and humidity of the space between the outdoor side blind 200 and the indoor side heating laminated glass 100 to the controller 40 to detect the temperature and humidity information detected. To pass. The controller 40 generates the heat generating glass 120 of the indoor heat generating laminated glass 100 when the sensing temperature is equal to or less than a preset temperature. In addition, the controller 40 operates the fan 30 together with the heat generation on the surface of the heating glass 120. When the fan 30 is operated, outside air flows into the opening 420 formed between the lower end of the outdoor side blind 200 and the lower frame 400 to rise toward the upper frame 300. At this time, of the dampers 10 and 20 installed in the upper frame 300, the indoor damper 10 is controlled to the open state by the controller, the outdoor damper 20 is controlled to the closed state, Outside air that has risen to the upper frame 300 enters the room through the indoor damper 10 in an open state. The outside air introduced into the room descends from the top of the heat generating laminated glass 100 to the bottom to form a heat curtain together with the heat generated from the heat generating laminated glass surface. As a result, a cold draft phenomenon is prevented. In addition, since the indoor heating heat is prevented from leaking to the outside, energy efficiency may be maximized. In addition, condensation or defrost on the surface of the glass may be removed due to heat generated from the surface of the heating glass 120.

In addition, the controller 40 controls both the indoor side and the outdoor side dampers 10 and 20 installed in the upper frame 300 in an open state when the detected humidity is equal to or greater than a preset humidity, and operates the fan 30. The indoor moisture to the outside. Therefore, even when indoor humidity increases due to cooking of food or the like in winter, it is possible to create a comfortable indoor environment at all times.

Figure 4 schematically shows a side cross-sectional view of an eco-friendly energy-saving automatic window control system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, the eco-friendly energy saving automatic window control system according to the present embodiment includes all the components of the window system shown in FIG. 1. And it contains the dye-sensitized solar cell glass 700 further as a power source.

The description of the same parts as in FIG. 1 will be omitted.

The system 1000 further includes a dye-sensitized solar cell glass 700. In the case of the dye-sensitized solar cell glass, a dye may be a ruthenium-based organometallic compound, an quantum inorganic compound such as InP, CdSe, or the like. The dye-sensitized solar cell glass 700 is installed in a direction opposite to the direction in which the outdoor side blind 200 faces the heat generating multilayer glass 100. An upper frame 300 is connected to an upper end of the dye-sensitized solar cell glass 700, and an opening 420 is formed between the lower end of the dye-sensitized solar cell glass 700 and the lower frame 400. have. The dye-sensitized solar cell glass 700 converts solar energy into electrical energy to produce power to drive the system. In addition, the dye-sensitized solar cell glass 700 has the advantage that the view can be secured because the outdoor is visible from the inside like the normal glass 110.

In the present embodiment, since the dye-sensitized solar cell glass 700 is installed in the outward direction of the outdoor side blind 200, unlike the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the outdoor side blind 200 Guard rails 220 are not provided on both left and right sides. This is because the outdoor wind and the like may not directly contact the outdoor side blind 200, so that the outdoor side blind 200 may not shake or bend. However, in another alternative embodiment, even if the dye-sensitized solar cell glass 700 is installed, guard rails may be installed on both left and right sides of the outdoor side blind.

In the present embodiment, the dye-sensitized solar cell glass 700 is used in addition to the solar cell module 600 as a power source. In another alternative embodiment, the transmissive thin film solar cell glass may be used in addition to the solar cell module. The transmissive thin film solar cell glass refers to a solar cell glass thinly coated on a glass plate using amorphous silicon. The installation position of the transmissive thin film solar cell glass is the same as the installation position of the dye-sensitized solar cell glass 700.

Figure 5 schematically shows a side cross-sectional view of an eco-friendly energy-saving automatic window control system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, the eco-friendly energy saving automatic window system according to the present embodiment includes all the components of the window system shown in FIG. 4. And the grill provided in the opening part is further included.

The description of the same parts as in FIG. 4 will be omitted.

According to the system 1000, an opening 420 is formed between the lower side of the outdoor side blind 200 and the dye-sensitized solar cell glass 700 and the lower frame 400. The grille 440 is installed in the opening 420. The grill used in the building means the grid used for the ventilation outlet or the inlet for ventilation.

The grill 440 prevents other foreign matters from entering the room through the opening 420 when the outside air is forced into the opening 420 by the operation of the fan 30. It also prevents birds or insects from entering the opening 420.

In the above description of specific preferred embodiments of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, the present invention belongs without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the utility model registration claims Various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art, and such modifications are within the scope of the claims.

Figure 1 schematically shows a side cross-sectional view of an eco-friendly energy-saving automatic window control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 schematically shows a front view of an embodiment of an outdoor side blind used in the present invention.

3 schematically shows the window system flow when the window system is operated by automatic control.

Figure 4 schematically shows a side cross-sectional view of an eco-friendly energy-saving automatic window control system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 schematically shows a side cross-sectional view of an eco-friendly energy-saving automatic window control system according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (11)

Indoor side heating multilayer glass including normal glass and heating glass; An outdoor side blind positioned to face the indoor side heating glazing and having guard rails installed on both left and right sides thereof; A power source for supplying power required for driving a system, the power source is a dye-sensitized solar cell glass or a transparent thin film solar cell glass, the dye-sensitized solar cell glass or the transmissive thin film solar cell glass is the outdoor side blind An electric power source installed in a direction opposite to a direction of looking at the indoor side heating multilayer glass; An upper frame installed over an upper end of the indoor side laminated glass, an upper end of the outdoor side blind, and an upper end of the power source, wherein an interior side damper, an outdoor side damper, and the indoor side damper and the outdoor side An upper frame provided with a fan located between the side dampers; A lower frame installed at a lower end of the indoor heating layer glass; A temperature-humidity sensor installed between the indoor side heating multilayer glass and the outdoor side blind to sense temperature and humidity; And And a controller configured to control heat generation of the indoor side heating multilayer glass, operation of the fan, and opening / closing of the indoor and outdoor dampers based on the temperature and humidity information of the temperature and humidity sensor. Eco-friendly energy-saving automatic window system, characterized in that the opening is formed between the lower frame and the lower end of the outdoor side blind. delete delete delete delete The eco-friendly energy saving automatic window control system according to claim 1, wherein the opening is provided with a grill. The environment-friendly energy saving automatic window control system according to claim 1, wherein a reflection coating of a silver film is applied to the surface of the outdoor blind. The method of claim 1, wherein the controller controls the outdoor damper to the open state, the indoor damper to the closed state and operates the fan when the temperature sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor is higher than the set temperature in the summer. Eco-friendly energy-saving automatic window control system. The method of claim 1, wherein the controller controls both the outdoor damper and the indoor damper in a closed state when the humidity sensed by the temperature / humidity sensor is higher than the set humidity in summer, and generates the indoor heat generating multilayer glass. Eco-friendly energy-saving automatic window control system. The method of claim 1, wherein the controller controls the outdoor damper to the closed state, controls the indoor damper to the open state and operates the fan when the temperature sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor is lower than the set temperature in winter. Eco-friendly energy-saving automatic control window system, characterized in that to generate heat in the indoor side of the laminated glass. The method of claim 1, wherein the controller controls both the outdoor damper and the indoor damper in an open state when the humidity detected by the temperature and humidity sensor is higher than a set humidity in winter, and operates the fan to discharge indoor moisture to the outside. Eco-friendly energy-saving automatic window control system, characterized in that.

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