WO2018024215A1 - Atomizer and electronic cigarette comprising same - Google Patents

Atomizer and electronic cigarette comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018024215A1
WO2018024215A1 PCT/CN2017/095665 CN2017095665W WO2018024215A1 WO 2018024215 A1 WO2018024215 A1 WO 2018024215A1 CN 2017095665 W CN2017095665 W CN 2017095665W WO 2018024215 A1 WO2018024215 A1 WO 2018024215A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sleeve
slider
base
assembly
liquid storage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/095665
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱伟华
Original Assignee
常州聚为智能科技有限公司
卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司
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Application filed by 常州聚为智能科技有限公司, 卓尔悦欧洲控股有限公司 filed Critical 常州聚为智能科技有限公司
Publication of WO2018024215A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018024215A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485Valves; Apertures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F15/00Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/01Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/015Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor with means for refilling of liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and in particular to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette thereof.
  • the volume of the liquid storage chamber for storing the liquid smoke on each atomizer is also different.
  • E-cigarette users have their own preferences. Some people prefer large-volume atomizers, which can be used for a longer period of time and the frequency of injection is reduced. Some people prefer small-volume atomizers, which are small in size and more convenient to carry around.
  • the volume of the liquid storage chamber of the electronic cigarette is fixed and unadjustable, and it is difficult for the same specification of the electronic cigarette to simultaneously satisfy the use requirements of the above two user groups.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that in order to overcome the above problems existing in the electronic cigarette technology, an atomizer and an electronic cigarette capable of adjusting the volume of the liquid storage chamber and being convenient for the user are provided.
  • an atomizer comprising a liquid storage assembly and a base assembly mounted at one end of the liquid storage assembly, the liquid storage assembly comprising a sleeve, the base assembly Including a slider, the sleeve is a hollow structure having openings at both ends, the slider is slidably sealed at one end of the sleeve, and an inner wall of the sleeve is between the upper surface of the slider
  • the space constitutes a reservoir chamber, and the slider slides downward or upward relative to the sleeve such that the reservoir chamber is expanded or compressed.
  • the base assembly further includes a base and a buckle
  • the slider extends into the base relative to one end of the sleeve, and a guide groove is formed on a sidewall of the base, and one end of the buckle
  • a fixed connection is made to the bottom of the slider through the guiding slot, at least two places on the guiding slot have a relative height difference along the axial direction of the base, and the buckle moves along the guiding slot to drive the sliding
  • the block is downward or toward the sleeve Slide up to expand or compress the reservoir.
  • the guiding groove comprises a longitudinal groove and at least two side grooves, each of the at least two side grooves is in communication with the longitudinal groove, and the at least two side grooves are axially spaced along the base.
  • the base assembly further includes an adjusting ring that is sleeved on the base, and the buckle is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the adjusting ring with respect to one end of the sliding block, and the adjusting ring can be opposite to the adjusting ring
  • the base rotates and/or slides.
  • a card slot is defined in the bottom of the outer wall of the slider, and one end of the buckle is fixedly inserted into the card slot through the guide slot.
  • the atomizer further includes an atomizing component, the atomizing component includes an atomizing head and an atomizing sleeve sleeved outside the atomizing head, and the atomizing head together with the atomizing sleeve
  • the tube extends at least partially through the slider into the liquid storage chamber, and the atomization sleeve is located on a side wall of the liquid storage chamber and defines an inlet hole communicating with the liquid storage chamber.
  • the atomizer further includes an adjustment assembly including an upper inner ring disposed at one end of the sleeve relative to the slider and rotatably sleeved on the inner ring of the upper cover
  • the adjusting member has a first liquid injection hole communicating with the liquid storage chamber on a side wall of the inner ring of the upper cover, and a second liquid opening corresponding to the first liquid injection hole on the side wall of the adjusting member
  • the liquid injection hole, the rotation of the adjusting member can connect or align the second liquid injection hole with the first liquid injection hole.
  • the adjusting component further includes an upper cover connecting member detachably connected to one end of the sliding sleeve and the vent pipe received in the upper cover connecting member, and the upper cover is connected
  • An intake passage is formed between the piece and the vent pipe, and an interior of the vent pipe constitutes an outlet passage, and the intake passage and the outlet passage are respectively communicated with the atomizing head.
  • the adjusting assembly further includes an upper cover received in the inner ring of the upper cover and a mouthpiece connecting member connected to one end of the atomizing head of the airing pipe, and the upper cover is opened and provided Air intake a first air inlet hole communicating with the passage, a second air inlet hole is defined in the mouthpiece connecting member, and the mouthpiece connecting member is rotatable relative to the upper cover about the air pipe The second air inlet hole is connected or staggered to the first air inlet hole.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the atomizer or the electronic cigarette of the invention comprises a liquid storage assembly and a base assembly mounted at one end of the liquid storage assembly, the liquid storage assembly comprises a sleeve, and the base assembly comprises a slidably sealed
  • the slider of one end of the sleeve slides downward or upward relative to the sleeve, so that the reservoir chamber is expanded or compressed, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the volume of the reservoir chamber.
  • the invention satisfies the requirement of different user populations for the volume of the liquid storage chamber of the electronic cigarette, and has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of the atomizer of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic exploded view of the atomizer of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the upper cover of the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the mouthpiece connector of the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the movement process of the snap ring of the atomizer in the atomizer of Figure 2 in the card slot of the base;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the rotating snap ring and the slider in the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is another cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 1; (after adjustment of the volume of the reservoir)
  • Figure 9 is another cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 1. (Figure 7 overall rotation 90 °)
  • Inlet hole 221 first external thread 222 base 311
  • Electrode 312 first seal 313 electrode sleeve 314
  • Second intake hole 4631 second injection hole 421 positioning block 422
  • Second connector 463 first mounting hole 3111 guide groove 3112
  • the present invention provides an electronic cigarette comprising an atomizer 100 and a power supply device (not shown) disposed at a lower end of the atomizer 100.
  • the atomizer 100 includes a liquid storage assembly 10, an atomization assembly 20, a base assembly 30, and an adjustment assembly 40.
  • the base assembly 30 is detachably mounted to one end of the liquid storage assembly 10, and the adjustment assembly 40 is detachably mounted to the liquid storage assembly 10.
  • one end of the atomizing assembly 20 is mounted in the liquid storage assembly 10, and the other end of the atomizing assembly 20 is mounted in the base assembly 30.
  • the liquid storage assembly 10 includes a support housing 11 , a sleeve 12 sleeved in the support housing 11 , and a fixing member 13 fixed to one end of the support housing 11 .
  • the support housing 11 is a hollow tubular structure having openings at both ends.
  • the sleeve 12 is a hollow tubular structure having openings at both ends.
  • the support housing 11 is a stainless steel sleeve with a window (not shown), and the sleeve 12 is a glass sleeve.
  • the support shell 11 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the sleeve 12 to protect the sleeve 12, and the user can observe the remaining amount of the soot stored in the sleeve 12 through the window.
  • the fixing member 13 has a substantially annular shape, and the fixing member 13 is provided with a first internal thread 131.
  • the atomizing assembly 20 includes an atomizing head 21 and an atomizing sleeve 22 sleeved outside the atomizing head 21.
  • the upper portion of the atomizing sleeve 22 is provided with a first external thread 222.
  • the base assembly 30 includes a base structure 31, a base connector 32, a rotating snap ring 33, and a slider 34.
  • the base structure 31 includes a base 311 and an electrode 312 mounted on the base 311, a first seal 313, an electrode sleeve 314 and a second seal 315.
  • the base 311 has a substantially cup shape, and a first mounting hole 3111 is defined in a center of the bottom of the base 311, and a guide groove 3112 is defined in a sidewall of the base 311.
  • the electrode 312 is mounted in the first mounting hole 3111 through the first sealing member 313, and the electrode sleeve 314 is mounted in the first mounting hole 3111 through the second sealing member 315.
  • the electrode 312 and the electrode sleeve 314 are respectively disposed at the bottom opposite sides of the base 311.
  • the first end of the electrode 312 is electrically connected to the electrode sleeve 314, and the other end of the electrode 312 is electrically connected to the power supply device.
  • the electrode sleeve 314 is also electrically connected to the bottom of the atomizing head 21. Thereby, the heat generating element (not shown) inside the atomizing head 21 is heated to atomize the liquid smoke.
  • first seal 313 and the second seal 315 are made of a rubber material. It can be understood that the first sealing member 313 and the second sealing member 315 can also be made of a silicone material to serve as a sealing and insulating function.
  • the guiding groove 3112 has an inverted "F" shape, and the guiding groove 3112 includes a longitudinal groove 3112a and two communicating with the longitudinal groove 3112a and spaced upward and downward along the base 311. Side slot 3112b.
  • the shape of the guiding groove 3112 can also be other shapes, only It is necessary to satisfy at least two places on the guide groove 3112 with a relative height difference along the axial direction of the base 311. It will be appreciated that the number of side slots 3112b is at least two.
  • the two side grooves 3112b are located on the same side of the longitudinal groove 3112a, and are disposed in parallel with each other. It can be understood that the two side grooves 3112b can also be located on both sides of the longitudinal groove 3112a.
  • the base connecting member 32 has a hollow tubular structure with an opening at both ends. One end of the base connecting member 32 is tightly clamped in the base 311, and the other end of the base connecting member 32 is closely engaged with one end of the supporting housing 11 opposite to the fixing member 13. Inside.
  • the rotating snap ring 33 includes an adjusting ring 331 movably sleeved on the base 311 and a buckle 332 protruding from the inner wall of the adjusting ring 331 .
  • the adjusting ring 331 is rotatable and/or slidable relative to the base 311.
  • the buckle 332 is movably disposed in the guiding slot 3112 of the base 311.
  • the movable adjusting ring 331 can slide the buckle 332 out of one of the side slots 3112b. Into the longitudinal groove 3112a, sliding along the longitudinal groove 3112a, and finally snapping into the other side groove 3112b, thereby adjusting the height of the buckle 332 along the axial direction of the base 311 relative to the bottom of the base 311.
  • the slider 34 is received in the base connector 32 and is blocked at one end of the sleeve 12 relative to the fixture 13.
  • the space between the inner wall of the sleeve 12 and the upper surface of the slider 34 forms a reservoir 14 for storing the soot.
  • the slider 34 has a substantially annular structure.
  • One end of the atomizing assembly 20 is installed in the liquid storage chamber 14.
  • the other end of the atomizing assembly 20 is mounted in the base 311 through the slider 34, so that the bottom of the atomizing head 21 is
  • the electrode sleeve 314 is electrically connected.
  • the atomizing sleeve 22 is located on a side wall of the liquid storage chamber 14 and defines an inlet hole 221 which can communicate with the liquid storage chamber 14.
  • the outer wall of the slider 34 is slidably coupled to the base connector 32, and the inner wall of the slider 34 is slidably coupled to the atomizing sleeve 22.
  • the inner and outer walls of the slider 34 are respectively mounted with a third seal member 343 through the opened seal groove 341 along the circumferential direction of the slider 34.
  • the third sealing member 343 of the inner wall of the slider 34 abuts against the outer wall of the atomizing sleeve 22, and the third sealing member 343 of the outer wall of the slider 34 abuts against the inner wall of the base connecting member 32 to prevent the liquid storage chamber
  • the liquid smoke in 14 leaks from the gap between the slider 34 and the atomizing sleeve 22 and the gap between the slider 34 and the base connector 32 to enhance the sealing effect.
  • the third seal 343 is made of a rubber material. It will be appreciated that the third seal 343 may also be made of a silicone material to function as a seal.
  • a bottom surface of the outer wall of the slider 34 is further provided with a card slot 342 for engaging the buckle 332.
  • the slider 34 is mounted in the base connector 32, and the buckle 332 of the rotating snap ring 33 is fixedly engaged in the slot 342.
  • Rotating the adjusting ring 331 causes the buckle 332 to slide along the guiding groove 3112 of the base 311, thereby driving the slider 34 to move upward or downward relative to the sleeve 12, thereby realizing the purpose of adjusting the volume of the liquid storage chamber 14 to meet the needs of different users.
  • the requirement of the volume of the liquid chamber 14 is simple in structure and convenient in operation.
  • the slider 34 in FIG. 7 is taken as the initial position.
  • the adjusting ring 331 is rotated to disengage the buckle 332 from the upper side groove 3112b.
  • the buckle 332 is located in the longitudinal groove 3112a, and the adjusting ring 331 is moved downward, and the buckle 332 moves downward along the longitudinal groove 3112a to the lower side.
  • One end of the side groove 3112b further rotates the adjustment ring 331 to engage the buckle 332 in the lower side groove 3112b.
  • the above process slider 34 moves together with the buckle 332, and finally moves to the position as shown in FIG. 8, completing the expansion process of the liquid storage chamber 14 from small to large.
  • the compression process of the reservoir 14 from the large to the small is opposite to the above process and will not be described again here.
  • the adjusting ring 331 can be omitted.
  • only one end of the buckle 332 is fixedly connected to the slider 34, and the other end of the buckle 332 constitutes a partial outer contour of the atomizer 100. Therefore, the user can slide the buckle 332 mounted on the slider 34 along the guiding groove 3112 from the outside of the base 311, and can also move the slider 34 longitudinally along the atomizer 100 to adjust the volume of the liquid storage chamber 14. purpose.
  • the buckle 332 can also be omitted.
  • the slider 34 only needs to form part of the outer contour of the atomizer 100 or open the operation hole on the base 311, and the user can directly act on the slider 34 or wear.
  • the operation hole acts on the slider 34, so that the slider 34 moves longitudinally along the atomizer 100, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the volume of the reservoir chamber 14.
  • the adjustment assembly 40 includes an upper cover inner ring 41, an adjustment member 42, an upper cover connection member 43, a vent tube 44, an upper cover 45, and a mouthpiece connector 46.
  • the adjusting member 42 is rotatably sleeved on the inner cover inner ring 41.
  • the upper cover 45 is received in the inner cover inner ring 41.
  • One end of the upper cover 45 is connected to the inner cover inner ring 41, and the other end of the upper cover 45 and the upper cover
  • the connecting member 43 is connected, and the vent tube 44 is received in the interior of the upper cover connecting member 43.
  • One end of the venting tube 44 is detachably connected to the mouthpiece connecting member 46 after being passed through the upper cover 45, and the mouthpiece connecting member 46 is rotatable around the venting tube 44. Rotate toward the opposite upper cover 45.
  • the specific structure of the upper inner ring 41, the adjusting member 42, the upper cover connecting member 43, the vent pipe 44, the upper cover 45, and the mouthpiece connector 46 will be described later.
  • the upper inner ring 41 has an annular structure with an open end.
  • the lower end of the inner inner ring 41 is provided with a second external thread 411 matching the first inner thread 131.
  • the inner wall of the inner inner ring 41 of the upper cover is opened.
  • the top of the outer wall of the inner cover inner ring 41 is also provided with an annular positioning groove 413.
  • the adjusting member 42 has an annular structure with an opening at both ends.
  • the second liquid injection hole 421 is defined in the sidewall of the adjusting member 42 corresponding to the first liquid filling hole 412.
  • the top wall of the adjusting member 42 is positioned corresponding to the positioning groove 413.
  • the positioning block 422 is located in the positioning groove 413.
  • the second liquid filling hole 421 on the adjusting member 42 can completely align with the first liquid filling hole 412 on the inner cover inner ring 41.
  • the user can add the liquid to the liquid storage chamber 14 at the same time; instead, the adjusting member 42 is rotated, and when the positioning block 422 is rotated to the other end of the positioning groove 413, the first liquid filling hole 412 is adjusted by the inner wall of the adjusting member 42. Fully shielded, at this time, the second liquid injection hole 421 is not in communication with the first liquid injection hole 412, and the user cannot enter the liquid storage chamber 14 Add smoke liquid.
  • the rotation adjusting member 42 partially or completely connects the second liquid injection hole 421 to the first liquid injection hole 412 on the inner cover inner ring 41 via the second liquid injection hole 421 .
  • the first liquid injection hole 412 is filled with the liquid liquid into the liquid storage chamber 14.
  • the liquid smoke enters the inside of the atomizing head 21 through the liquid inlet hole 221 provided in the atomizing sleeve 22, and is atomized by the heating of the heating element. Easy to operate.
  • the direction indicated by the arrow in the figure is the filling direction of the liquid smoke.
  • a sealing groove is formed on the side wall of the inner ring inner ring 41 along the circumferential direction of the inner cover inner ring 41 and along the inner ring inner 41 of the upper cover, and a fourth sealing member is disposed in the sealing groove (Fig. Not shown), during the rotation of the adjusting member 42, the fourth sealing member can always be attached and abutted against the inner wall of the adjusting member 42, which enhances the hand feeling when rotating, and improves the user experience.
  • the fourth seal 414 also enhances the sealing effect between the upper inner ring 41 and the adjustment member 42.
  • an air inlet passage 47 is formed between the air duct 44 and the upper cover connecting member 43, and the inside of the air duct 44 constitutes an air outlet passage 48.
  • the intake passage 47 and the outlet passage 48 communicate with the atomizing head 21, respectively.
  • One end of the upper cover connecting member 43 is provided with a second internal thread 431 matched with the first external thread 222, which ensures the tightness of the liquid storage chamber 14 and prevents the leakage of the smoke liquid into the intake passage 47.
  • the upper cover 45 includes an upper connecting member 451, a lower connecting member 452 disposed at a lower end of the upper connecting member 451, and a first connecting member 453 disposed at an intersection of the upper connecting member 451 and the lower connecting member 452.
  • the upper connecting member 451 has a disk-like structure
  • the lower connecting member 452 has a cylindrical structure
  • the upper connecting member 451 is closely connected with the inner wall of the upper cover inner ring 41
  • the lower connecting member 452 is closely connected with the upper end of the upper cover connecting member 43.
  • a second mounting hole 4531 is formed in the center of the connecting member 453.
  • the first connecting member 453 is further provided with at least one first air inlet hole 4532.
  • the first air inlet hole 4532 is inserted into the center of the first connecting member 453.
  • the gas passage 47 is in communication.
  • the mouthpiece connector 46 includes a body 461 disposed at a lower end of the body 461 and The sleeve 462 is connected to the body 461, and a second connecting member 463 is formed by the lower end of the sleeve 462 extending radially outward of the mouthpiece connector 46.
  • One end of the vent pipe 44 is tightly connected to the ferrule 462, the second connecting member 463 is received in the upper connecting member 451 of the upper cover 45, and the second connecting member 463 is provided with at least one second corresponding to the first air inlet hole 4532.
  • Air intake hole 4631 is
  • the first air inlet hole 4532 and the second air inlet hole 4631 communicate with each other, and the outside air enters to the outside.
  • the intake passage 47 communicating with the first intake hole 4532 is mixed with the smoke generated inside the atomizing head 21, and then flows out from the air outlet passage 48 for the user to suck.
  • the direction formed by the arrow in FIG. 9 is the flow direction of the air. .
  • the user controls the degree of coincidence of the first air inlet 4532 and the second air inlet 4631 by rotating the mouthpiece connector 46, thereby controlling the amount of air intake and satisfying the amount of smoke consumed by the user. Demand.
  • the user can directly suck through the mouthpiece connector 46, or the communication member having the opening at both ends can be connected to the mouthpiece connector 46, and the user can also suck through the connector.
  • the atomizer 100 of the present invention moves the slider 34 in the liquid storage chamber 14 upward or downward with respect to the sleeve 12 by moving the rotating snap ring 33 at the bottom of the atomizer 100, thereby realizing manual adjustment of the liquid storage chamber 14
  • the purpose of the volume size is to meet the needs of different users for the volume of the liquid storage chamber 14, and the structure is simple and convenient to operate.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette having the above-described atomizer 100, which has the same technical effect as the atomizer 100.

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Abstract

Provided is an atomizer (100), comprising a liquid storage assembly (10) and a base assembly (30) installed at one end of the liquid storage assembly (10). The liquid storage assembly (10) comprises a sleeve (12); the base assembly (30) comprises a sliding block (34); the sleeve (12) is of a hollow structure with openings at two ends; the sliding block (34) slidably plugs one end of the sleeve (12); a space between an inner wall of the sleeve (12) and an upper surface of the sliding block (34) forms a liquid storage cavity (14); and the sliding block (34) slides upward or downward relative to the sleeve (12) such that the liquid storage cavity (14) is expanded or compressed. Further provided is an electronic cigarette comprising the atomizer (100). The atomizer (100) and the electronic cigarette meet the requirements of different users regarding the volume of the liquid storage cavity (14) of the electronic cigarette, and are simple in structure and convenient to operate.

Description

一种雾化器及其电子烟A nebulizer and its electronic cigarette 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电子烟技术领域,特别地,涉及一种雾化器及其电子烟。The present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and in particular to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette thereof.
背景技术Background technique
目前市场上的雾化器品种很多,各款雾化器上用于存储烟液的储液腔容积大小也各有差异。电子烟用户都有各自的喜好,有人偏爱大容积的雾化器,可以一次性使用更长时间且注液频率降低;有人偏爱小容积的雾化器,体积小,更方便随身携带使用。现如今,电子烟的储液腔容积大小都是固定且不可调节的,同一规格的电子烟难以同时满足以上两种用户群的使用需求。At present, there are many kinds of atomizers on the market, and the volume of the liquid storage chamber for storing the liquid smoke on each atomizer is also different. E-cigarette users have their own preferences. Some people prefer large-volume atomizers, which can be used for a longer period of time and the frequency of injection is reduced. Some people prefer small-volume atomizers, which are small in size and more convenient to carry around. Nowadays, the volume of the liquid storage chamber of the electronic cigarette is fixed and unadjustable, and it is difficult for the same specification of the electronic cigarette to simultaneously satisfy the use requirements of the above two user groups.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:为了克服对于电子烟技术存在的上述问题,现提供一种可以调节储液腔容积大小且方便用户操作的雾化器及其电子烟。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that in order to overcome the above problems existing in the electronic cigarette technology, an atomizer and an electronic cigarette capable of adjusting the volume of the liquid storage chamber and being convenient for the user are provided.
本发明解决其技术问题所要采用的技术方案是:一种雾化器,其包括储液组件及安装于所述储液组件一端的底座组件,所述储液组件包括套管,所述底座组件包括滑块,所述套管为两端具有开口的中空结构,所述滑块可滑动地封堵在所述套管的一端,所述套管的内壁与所述滑块的上表面之间的空间构成储液腔,所述滑块相对所述套管向下或向上滑动,使得所述储液腔被扩充或压缩。The technical solution to be solved by the present invention is: an atomizer comprising a liquid storage assembly and a base assembly mounted at one end of the liquid storage assembly, the liquid storage assembly comprising a sleeve, the base assembly Including a slider, the sleeve is a hollow structure having openings at both ends, the slider is slidably sealed at one end of the sleeve, and an inner wall of the sleeve is between the upper surface of the slider The space constitutes a reservoir chamber, and the slider slides downward or upward relative to the sleeve such that the reservoir chamber is expanded or compressed.
进一步地,所述底座组件还包括底座以及卡扣,所述滑块相对所述套管的一端伸入所述底座内,所述底座的侧壁上开设有导槽,所述卡扣的一端穿过所述导槽与所述滑块的底部固定连接,所述导槽上至少两处沿所述底座轴向具有相对高度差,所述卡扣沿所述导槽移动,带动所述滑块相对所述套管向下或向 上滑动,扩充或压缩所述储液腔。Further, the base assembly further includes a base and a buckle, the slider extends into the base relative to one end of the sleeve, and a guide groove is formed on a sidewall of the base, and one end of the buckle A fixed connection is made to the bottom of the slider through the guiding slot, at least two places on the guiding slot have a relative height difference along the axial direction of the base, and the buckle moves along the guiding slot to drive the sliding The block is downward or toward the sleeve Slide up to expand or compress the reservoir.
进一步地,所述导槽包括一个纵槽和至少两个侧槽,所述至少两个侧槽均与所述纵槽连通,所述至少两个侧槽沿所述底座轴向间隔设置。Further, the guiding groove comprises a longitudinal groove and at least two side grooves, each of the at least two side grooves is in communication with the longitudinal groove, and the at least two side grooves are axially spaced along the base.
进一步地,所述底座组件还包括活动套设于所述底座上的调节环,所述卡扣相对所述滑块的一端固定连接于所述调节环的内壁上,所述调节环能够相对于所述底座转动和/或滑动。Further, the base assembly further includes an adjusting ring that is sleeved on the base, and the buckle is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the adjusting ring with respect to one end of the sliding block, and the adjusting ring can be opposite to the adjusting ring The base rotates and/or slides.
进一步地,所述滑块的外壁底部开设有卡槽,所述卡扣的一端穿过所述导槽固定卡设于所述卡槽内。Further, a card slot is defined in the bottom of the outer wall of the slider, and one end of the buckle is fixedly inserted into the card slot through the guide slot.
进一步地,所述雾化器还包括雾化组件,所述雾化组件包括雾化头和套设于所述雾化头外的雾化套管,所述雾化头连同所述雾化套管至少部分穿过所述滑块伸入所述储液腔内,所述雾化套管位于所述储液腔内的侧壁上开设有与所述储液腔相连通的进液孔。Further, the atomizer further includes an atomizing component, the atomizing component includes an atomizing head and an atomizing sleeve sleeved outside the atomizing head, and the atomizing head together with the atomizing sleeve The tube extends at least partially through the slider into the liquid storage chamber, and the atomization sleeve is located on a side wall of the liquid storage chamber and defines an inlet hole communicating with the liquid storage chamber.
进一步地,所述雾化器还包括调节组件,所述调节组件包括设置在所述套管相对所述滑块的一端的上盖内环和可转动地套设于所述上盖内环上的调节件,所述上盖内环的侧壁上开设有与所述储液腔连通的第一注液孔,所述调节件的侧壁上对应所述第一注液孔开设有第二注液孔,旋转所述调节件能够使所述第二注液孔与所述第一注液孔连通或错开。Further, the atomizer further includes an adjustment assembly including an upper inner ring disposed at one end of the sleeve relative to the slider and rotatably sleeved on the inner ring of the upper cover The adjusting member has a first liquid injection hole communicating with the liquid storage chamber on a side wall of the inner ring of the upper cover, and a second liquid opening corresponding to the first liquid injection hole on the side wall of the adjusting member The liquid injection hole, the rotation of the adjusting member can connect or align the second liquid injection hole with the first liquid injection hole.
进一步地,所述调节组件还包括与所述雾化套管相对所述滑块的一端可拆卸连接的上盖连接件及收容于所述上盖连接件内的通气管,所述上盖连接件与所述通气管之间构成进气通道,所述通气管的内部构成出气通道,所述进气通道、所述出气通道分别与所述雾化头连通。Further, the adjusting component further includes an upper cover connecting member detachably connected to one end of the sliding sleeve and the vent pipe received in the upper cover connecting member, and the upper cover is connected An intake passage is formed between the piece and the vent pipe, and an interior of the vent pipe constitutes an outlet passage, and the intake passage and the outlet passage are respectively communicated with the atomizing head.
进一步地,所述调节组件还包括收容于所述上盖内环内的上盖和与所述通气管相对所述雾化头的一端连接的烟嘴连接件,所述上盖上开设有与所述进气 通道连通的第一进气孔,所述烟嘴连接件上对应所述第一进气孔开设有第二进气孔,所述烟嘴连接件可绕所述通气管轴向相对所述上盖转动,使得所述第二进气孔与所述第一进气孔连通或错开。Further, the adjusting assembly further includes an upper cover received in the inner ring of the upper cover and a mouthpiece connecting member connected to one end of the atomizing head of the airing pipe, and the upper cover is opened and provided Air intake a first air inlet hole communicating with the passage, a second air inlet hole is defined in the mouthpiece connecting member, and the mouthpiece connecting member is rotatable relative to the upper cover about the air pipe The second air inlet hole is connected or staggered to the first air inlet hole.
一种电子烟,其包括前述任一项所述的雾化器。An electronic cigarette comprising the atomizer of any of the preceding claims.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的雾化器或电子烟,包括储液组件及安装于所述储液组件一端的底座组件,储液组件包括套管,底座组件包括可滑动地封堵在套管的一端的滑块,滑块相对所述套管向下或向上滑动,使得储液腔被扩充或压缩,从而达到调节储液腔容积的目的。本发明满足了不同使用人群对于电子烟的储液腔容积大小的需求,结构简单,操作方便。The invention has the beneficial effects that the atomizer or the electronic cigarette of the invention comprises a liquid storage assembly and a base assembly mounted at one end of the liquid storage assembly, the liquid storage assembly comprises a sleeve, and the base assembly comprises a slidably sealed The slider of one end of the sleeve slides downward or upward relative to the sleeve, so that the reservoir chamber is expanded or compressed, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the volume of the reservoir chamber. The invention satisfies the requirement of different user populations for the volume of the liquid storage chamber of the electronic cigarette, and has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的雾化器的立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of the atomizer of the present invention;
图2是图1所示雾化器的爆炸示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic exploded view of the atomizer of Figure 1;
图3是图2所示雾化器中上盖的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the upper cover of the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
图4是图2所示雾化器中烟嘴连接件的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the mouthpiece connector of the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
图5是图2所示雾化器中旋转卡环的卡扣在底座的卡槽内的活动过程示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the movement process of the snap ring of the atomizer in the atomizer of Figure 2 in the card slot of the base;
图6是图2所示雾化器中旋转卡环与滑块的装配示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the rotating snap ring and the slider in the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
图7是图1所示雾化器的剖视图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 1;
图8是图1所示雾化器的另一剖视图;(储液腔容积调节后)Figure 8 is another cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 1; (after adjustment of the volume of the reservoir)
图9是图1所示雾化器的另一剖视图。(图7整体旋转90°)Figure 9 is another cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 1. (Figure 7 overall rotation 90 °)
图中零部件名称及其编号分别为:The part names and their numbers in the figure are:
雾化器 100        储液组件 10       雾化组件20 Nebulizer 100 reservoir assembly 10 atomization assembly 20
底座组件 30        调节组件 40        支撑壳体 11 Base assembly 30 adjustment assembly 40 support housing 11
套管 12            固定件 13          雾化头 21Casing 12 fixing member 13 atomizing head 21
雾化套管 22        储液腔 14          底座结构 31 Atomization sleeve 22 reservoir chamber 14 base structure 31
底座连接件 32      旋转卡环 33        滑块 34 Base connector 32 rotating snap ring 33 slider 34
上盖内环 41        调节件 42          上盖连接件 43Upper cover inner ring 41 adjustment member 42 upper cover connector 43
通气管 44          上盖 45            烟嘴连接件 46Snorkel 44 upper cover 45 mouthpiece connector 46
进气通道 47        出气通道 48        第一内螺纹 131 Intake passage 47 Outlet passage 48 First internal thread 131
进液孔 221         第一外螺纹 222     底座 311 Inlet hole 221 first external thread 222 base 311
电极 312           第一密封件 313     电极套 314Electrode 312 first seal 313 electrode sleeve 314
第二密封件 315     调节环 331         卡扣 332 Second seal 315 adjustment ring 331 buckle 332
密封槽 341         卡槽 342           第三密封件 343 Sealing groove 341 card slot 342 third seal 343
第二外螺纹 411     第一注液孔 412     定位槽 413Second external thread 411 first injection hole 412 positioning groove 413
第二进气孔 4631    第二注液孔 421     定位块 422 Second intake hole 4631 second injection hole 421 positioning block 422
第二内螺纹 431     上连接件 451       下连接件 452Second internal thread 431 upper connector 451 lower connector 452
第一连通件 453     本体 461           套接管 462First connecting piece 453 body 461 socket 462
第二连接件 463     第一安装孔 3111    导槽 3112 Second connector 463 first mounting hole 3111 guide groove 3112
纵槽 3112a         侧槽 3112b         第二安装孔 4531 Longitudinal groove 3112a side groove 3112b second mounting hole 4531
第一进气孔 4532 First air inlet 4532
具体实施方式detailed description
现在结合附图对本发明作详细的说明。此图为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The invention will now be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings. This drawing is a simplified schematic diagram illustrating the basic structure of the present invention only in a schematic manner, and thus it shows only the configuration related to the present invention.
请参见图1和图2,本发明提供了一种电子烟,该电子烟包括雾化器100和设于雾化器100下端的电源装置(图未示出)。雾化器100包括储液组件10、雾化组件20、底座组件30和调节组件40,底座组件30可拆卸地安装于储液组件10的一端,调节组件40可拆卸地安装于储液组件10的另一端,雾化组件20的一端安装于储液组件10内,雾化组件20的另一端安装于底座组件30内。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the present invention provides an electronic cigarette comprising an atomizer 100 and a power supply device (not shown) disposed at a lower end of the atomizer 100. The atomizer 100 includes a liquid storage assembly 10, an atomization assembly 20, a base assembly 30, and an adjustment assembly 40. The base assembly 30 is detachably mounted to one end of the liquid storage assembly 10, and the adjustment assembly 40 is detachably mounted to the liquid storage assembly 10. At the other end, one end of the atomizing assembly 20 is mounted in the liquid storage assembly 10, and the other end of the atomizing assembly 20 is mounted in the base assembly 30.
储液组件10包括支撑壳体11、套设于支撑壳体11内的套管12及固定设于支撑壳体11一端的固定件13。The liquid storage assembly 10 includes a support housing 11 , a sleeve 12 sleeved in the support housing 11 , and a fixing member 13 fixed to one end of the support housing 11 .
进一步地,支撑壳体11为两端具有开口的中空管状结构。Further, the support housing 11 is a hollow tubular structure having openings at both ends.
进一步地,套管12为两端具有开口的中空管状结构。 Further, the sleeve 12 is a hollow tubular structure having openings at both ends.
本发明的实施例中,支撑壳体11为开设有视窗(图未示出)的不锈钢套管,套管12为玻璃套管。支撑壳体11套设在套管12外周,可对套管12起到防护作用,同时,用户可通过视窗观察存储在套管12内的烟液余量。In the embodiment of the present invention, the support housing 11 is a stainless steel sleeve with a window (not shown), and the sleeve 12 is a glass sleeve. The support shell 11 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the sleeve 12 to protect the sleeve 12, and the user can observe the remaining amount of the soot stored in the sleeve 12 through the window.
固定件13大致呈圆环状,固定件13上开设有第一内螺纹131。The fixing member 13 has a substantially annular shape, and the fixing member 13 is provided with a first internal thread 131.
雾化组件20包括雾化头21和套设于雾化头21外的雾化套管22,雾化套管22的上部开设有第一外螺纹222。The atomizing assembly 20 includes an atomizing head 21 and an atomizing sleeve 22 sleeved outside the atomizing head 21. The upper portion of the atomizing sleeve 22 is provided with a first external thread 222.
底座组件30包括底座结构31、底座连接件32、旋转卡环33和滑块34。The base assembly 30 includes a base structure 31, a base connector 32, a rotating snap ring 33, and a slider 34.
底座结构31包括底座311及装设于底座311上的电极312、第一密封件313、电极套314和第二密封件315。The base structure 31 includes a base 311 and an electrode 312 mounted on the base 311, a first seal 313, an electrode sleeve 314 and a second seal 315.
底座311大致呈圆杯状,底座311的底部中心处开设有第一安装孔3111,底座311的侧壁上开设有导槽3112。The base 311 has a substantially cup shape, and a first mounting hole 3111 is defined in a center of the bottom of the base 311, and a guide groove 3112 is defined in a sidewall of the base 311.
电极312通过第一密封件313安装在第一安装孔3111内,电极套314通过第二密封件315安装在第一安装孔3111内,电极312和电极套314分别设置在底座311底部相对的两侧,且电极312的一端部分收容于电极套314内并与电极套314电性连接,电极312的另一端与电源装置电性连接,电极套314还与雾化头21的底部电性连接,从而使雾化头21内部的发热元件(图未示出)加热以雾化烟液。The electrode 312 is mounted in the first mounting hole 3111 through the first sealing member 313, and the electrode sleeve 314 is mounted in the first mounting hole 3111 through the second sealing member 315. The electrode 312 and the electrode sleeve 314 are respectively disposed at the bottom opposite sides of the base 311. The first end of the electrode 312 is electrically connected to the electrode sleeve 314, and the other end of the electrode 312 is electrically connected to the power supply device. The electrode sleeve 314 is also electrically connected to the bottom of the atomizing head 21. Thereby, the heat generating element (not shown) inside the atomizing head 21 is heated to atomize the liquid smoke.
本发明的实施方式中,第一密封件313与第二密封件315由橡胶材料制成。可以理解地,第一密封件313与第二密封件315也可以由硅胶材料制成,以起到密封和绝缘的作用。In an embodiment of the invention, the first seal 313 and the second seal 315 are made of a rubber material. It can be understood that the first sealing member 313 and the second sealing member 315 can also be made of a silicone material to serve as a sealing and insulating function.
请同时参见图5,本发明的实施方式中,导槽3112大致呈倒“F”形结构,导槽3112包括一个纵槽3112a和两个与纵槽3112a连通且沿底座311轴向上下间隔设置的侧槽3112b。可以理解地,导槽3112的形状也可以是其他形状,只 需满足导槽3112上的至少两处沿底座311的轴向具有相对高度差即可。可以理解地,侧槽3112b的数量至少有两个。Referring to FIG. 5 at the same time, in the embodiment of the present invention, the guiding groove 3112 has an inverted "F" shape, and the guiding groove 3112 includes a longitudinal groove 3112a and two communicating with the longitudinal groove 3112a and spaced upward and downward along the base 311. Side slot 3112b. It can be understood that the shape of the guiding groove 3112 can also be other shapes, only It is necessary to satisfy at least two places on the guide groove 3112 with a relative height difference along the axial direction of the base 311. It will be appreciated that the number of side slots 3112b is at least two.
本发明实施方式中,两个侧槽3112b位于纵槽3112a的同一侧,且相互平行设置。可以理解地,两个侧槽3112b还可以分别位于纵槽3112a的两侧。In the embodiment of the present invention, the two side grooves 3112b are located on the same side of the longitudinal groove 3112a, and are disposed in parallel with each other. It can be understood that the two side grooves 3112b can also be located on both sides of the longitudinal groove 3112a.
底座连接件32大致呈两端具有开口的中空管状结构,底座连接件32的一端紧密卡设于底座311内,底座连接件32的另一端紧密卡设于支撑壳体11相对固定件13的一端内。The base connecting member 32 has a hollow tubular structure with an opening at both ends. One end of the base connecting member 32 is tightly clamped in the base 311, and the other end of the base connecting member 32 is closely engaged with one end of the supporting housing 11 opposite to the fixing member 13. Inside.
旋转卡环33包括可活动地套设于底座311上的调节环331和凸设于调节环331的内壁上的卡扣332。调节环331能够相对于底座311转动和/或滑动,卡扣332可活动地穿设于底座311上的导槽3112内,活动调节环331能够使卡扣332从其中一个侧槽3112b内滑出至纵槽3112a内,并沿纵槽3112a滑动,最后卡入另一个侧槽3112b内,从而调整卡扣332沿底座311轴向相对底座311底部的高度。The rotating snap ring 33 includes an adjusting ring 331 movably sleeved on the base 311 and a buckle 332 protruding from the inner wall of the adjusting ring 331 . The adjusting ring 331 is rotatable and/or slidable relative to the base 311. The buckle 332 is movably disposed in the guiding slot 3112 of the base 311. The movable adjusting ring 331 can slide the buckle 332 out of one of the side slots 3112b. Into the longitudinal groove 3112a, sliding along the longitudinal groove 3112a, and finally snapping into the other side groove 3112b, thereby adjusting the height of the buckle 332 along the axial direction of the base 311 relative to the bottom of the base 311.
滑块34收容于底座连接件32内,且封堵在套管12相对固定件13的一端。套管12的内壁与滑块34的上表面之间的空间形成了用于存储烟液的储液腔14。滑块34大致呈圆环状结构,雾化组件20的一端安装于储液腔14内,雾化组件20的另一端穿过滑块34安装于底座311内,使得雾化头21的底部与电极套314电性连接。雾化套管22位于储液腔14内的侧壁上开设有能够与储液腔14相连通的进液孔221。滑块34的外壁与底座连接件32可滑动地连接,滑块34的内壁与雾化套管22可滑动地连接。The slider 34 is received in the base connector 32 and is blocked at one end of the sleeve 12 relative to the fixture 13. The space between the inner wall of the sleeve 12 and the upper surface of the slider 34 forms a reservoir 14 for storing the soot. The slider 34 has a substantially annular structure. One end of the atomizing assembly 20 is installed in the liquid storage chamber 14. The other end of the atomizing assembly 20 is mounted in the base 311 through the slider 34, so that the bottom of the atomizing head 21 is The electrode sleeve 314 is electrically connected. The atomizing sleeve 22 is located on a side wall of the liquid storage chamber 14 and defines an inlet hole 221 which can communicate with the liquid storage chamber 14. The outer wall of the slider 34 is slidably coupled to the base connector 32, and the inner wall of the slider 34 is slidably coupled to the atomizing sleeve 22.
进一步地,滑块34的内、外壁分别沿滑块34周向通过开设的密封槽341安装有第三密封件343。滑块34的内壁的第三密封件343紧贴雾化套管22的外壁,滑块34的外壁的第三密封件343紧贴底座连接件32的内壁,防止储液腔 14内的烟液从滑块34和雾化套管22之间的间隙以及滑块34和底座连接件32之间的间隙漏出,以提升密封效果。Further, the inner and outer walls of the slider 34 are respectively mounted with a third seal member 343 through the opened seal groove 341 along the circumferential direction of the slider 34. The third sealing member 343 of the inner wall of the slider 34 abuts against the outer wall of the atomizing sleeve 22, and the third sealing member 343 of the outer wall of the slider 34 abuts against the inner wall of the base connecting member 32 to prevent the liquid storage chamber The liquid smoke in 14 leaks from the gap between the slider 34 and the atomizing sleeve 22 and the gap between the slider 34 and the base connector 32 to enhance the sealing effect.
本发明的实施方式中,第三密封件343由橡胶材料制成。可以理解地,第三密封件343也可以由硅胶材料制成,以起到密封的作用。In an embodiment of the invention, the third seal 343 is made of a rubber material. It will be appreciated that the third seal 343 may also be made of a silicone material to function as a seal.
进一步地,滑块34的外壁底部还开设有用于卡接卡扣332的卡槽342。Further, a bottom surface of the outer wall of the slider 34 is further provided with a card slot 342 for engaging the buckle 332.
请同时参见图6,使用时,将滑块34安装于底座连接件32内,同时使旋转卡环33的卡扣332固定卡设于卡槽342内。转动调节环331使卡扣332沿底座311的导槽3112滑动,从而带动滑块34相对套管12向上或向下移动,实现了调节储液腔14容积的目的,以满足不同使用人群对于储液腔14容积大小的需求,结构简单,操作方便。Referring to FIG. 6 at the same time, in use, the slider 34 is mounted in the base connector 32, and the buckle 332 of the rotating snap ring 33 is fixedly engaged in the slot 342. Rotating the adjusting ring 331 causes the buckle 332 to slide along the guiding groove 3112 of the base 311, thereby driving the slider 34 to move upward or downward relative to the sleeve 12, thereby realizing the purpose of adjusting the volume of the liquid storage chamber 14 to meet the needs of different users. The requirement of the volume of the liquid chamber 14 is simple in structure and convenient in operation.
请参见图7、图8,本发明的实施方式中,以图7中的滑块34为初始位置。转动调节环331,从而使卡扣332脱离位于上方的侧槽3112b,此时卡扣332处于纵槽3112a内,向下移动调节环331,卡扣332沿纵槽3112a向下移动至位于下方的侧槽3112b的一端,进而旋转调节环331,使卡扣332卡接在下方的侧槽3112b内。以上过程滑块34随卡扣332一同运动,最终移动至如图8中所在的位置,完成了储液腔14由小到大的扩充过程。储液腔14由大到小的压缩过程与上述过程相反,这里不再赘述。Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, in the embodiment of the present invention, the slider 34 in FIG. 7 is taken as the initial position. The adjusting ring 331 is rotated to disengage the buckle 332 from the upper side groove 3112b. At this time, the buckle 332 is located in the longitudinal groove 3112a, and the adjusting ring 331 is moved downward, and the buckle 332 moves downward along the longitudinal groove 3112a to the lower side. One end of the side groove 3112b further rotates the adjustment ring 331 to engage the buckle 332 in the lower side groove 3112b. The above process slider 34 moves together with the buckle 332, and finally moves to the position as shown in FIG. 8, completing the expansion process of the liquid storage chamber 14 from small to large. The compression process of the reservoir 14 from the large to the small is opposite to the above process and will not be described again here.
可以理解地,调节环331可以省略,此时,只需卡扣332的一端与滑块34固定连接,卡扣332的另一端构成雾化器100的部分外轮廓即可。由此,用户可从底座311的外部沿导槽3112拨动安装在滑块34上的卡扣332,同样能够使滑块34沿雾化器100纵向移动,实现调节储液腔14容积大小的目的。It can be understood that the adjusting ring 331 can be omitted. In this case, only one end of the buckle 332 is fixedly connected to the slider 34, and the other end of the buckle 332 constitutes a partial outer contour of the atomizer 100. Therefore, the user can slide the buckle 332 mounted on the slider 34 along the guiding groove 3112 from the outside of the base 311, and can also move the slider 34 longitudinally along the atomizer 100 to adjust the volume of the liquid storage chamber 14. purpose.
可以理解地,卡扣332也可以省略,此时,只需滑块34构成雾化器100的部分外轮廓或在底座311上开设操作孔即可,用户可以直接作用于滑块34或穿 过操作孔作用于滑块34,使得滑块34沿雾化器100纵向移动,实现调节储液腔14容积大小的目的。It can be understood that the buckle 332 can also be omitted. In this case, the slider 34 only needs to form part of the outer contour of the atomizer 100 or open the operation hole on the base 311, and the user can directly act on the slider 34 or wear. The operation hole acts on the slider 34, so that the slider 34 moves longitudinally along the atomizer 100, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the volume of the reservoir chamber 14.
调节组件40包括上盖内环41、调节件42、上盖连接件43、通气管44、上盖45及烟嘴连接件46。The adjustment assembly 40 includes an upper cover inner ring 41, an adjustment member 42, an upper cover connection member 43, a vent tube 44, an upper cover 45, and a mouthpiece connector 46.
调节件42可转动地套设于上盖内环41上,上盖45收容于上盖内环41内,上盖45的一端与上盖内环41连接,上盖45的另一端与上盖连接件43连接,通气管44收容于上盖连接件43的内部,通气管44的一端穿设于上盖45后与烟嘴连接件46可拆卸地连接,烟嘴连接件46可绕通气管44轴向相对上盖45转动。上盖内环41、调节件42、上盖连接件43、通气管44、上盖45及烟嘴连接件46的具体结构下文会有描述。The adjusting member 42 is rotatably sleeved on the inner cover inner ring 41. The upper cover 45 is received in the inner cover inner ring 41. One end of the upper cover 45 is connected to the inner cover inner ring 41, and the other end of the upper cover 45 and the upper cover The connecting member 43 is connected, and the vent tube 44 is received in the interior of the upper cover connecting member 43. One end of the venting tube 44 is detachably connected to the mouthpiece connecting member 46 after being passed through the upper cover 45, and the mouthpiece connecting member 46 is rotatable around the venting tube 44. Rotate toward the opposite upper cover 45. The specific structure of the upper inner ring 41, the adjusting member 42, the upper cover connecting member 43, the vent pipe 44, the upper cover 45, and the mouthpiece connector 46 will be described later.
上盖内环41大致呈两端具有开口的环状结构,上盖内环41的下端开设有有与第一内螺纹131匹配的第二外螺纹411,上盖内环41的侧壁上开设有与储液腔14连通的第一注液孔412,上盖内环41的外壁顶部还开设有环形的定位槽413。The upper inner ring 41 has an annular structure with an open end. The lower end of the inner inner ring 41 is provided with a second external thread 411 matching the first inner thread 131. The inner wall of the inner inner ring 41 of the upper cover is opened. There is a first liquid injection hole 412 communicating with the liquid storage chamber 14. The top of the outer wall of the inner cover inner ring 41 is also provided with an annular positioning groove 413.
调节件42大致呈两端具有开口的环状结构,调节件42的侧壁上对应第一注液孔412开设有第二注液孔421,调节件42的内壁顶部对应定位槽413设置有定位块422,当调节件42套设于上盖内环41上时,定位块422位于定位槽413内。The adjusting member 42 has an annular structure with an opening at both ends. The second liquid injection hole 421 is defined in the sidewall of the adjusting member 42 corresponding to the first liquid filling hole 412. The top wall of the adjusting member 42 is positioned corresponding to the positioning groove 413. At block 422, when the adjusting member 42 is sleeved on the inner cover inner ring 41, the positioning block 422 is located in the positioning groove 413.
转动调节件42,当调节件42上的定位块422转动至定位槽413的一端时,调节件42上的第二注液孔421能够完全与上盖内环41上的第一注液孔412连通,此时用户能够向储液腔14内加注烟液;相反,转动调节件42,当定位块422转动至定位槽413的另一端时,第一注液孔412被调节件42的内壁完全遮蔽,此时,第二注液孔421与第一注液孔412不连通,用户无法向储液腔14内 加注烟液。When the adjusting member 42 is rotated, when the positioning block 422 on the adjusting member 42 is rotated to one end of the positioning groove 413, the second liquid filling hole 421 on the adjusting member 42 can completely align with the first liquid filling hole 412 on the inner cover inner ring 41. In communication, the user can add the liquid to the liquid storage chamber 14 at the same time; instead, the adjusting member 42 is rotated, and when the positioning block 422 is rotated to the other end of the positioning groove 413, the first liquid filling hole 412 is adjusted by the inner wall of the adjusting member 42. Fully shielded, at this time, the second liquid injection hole 421 is not in communication with the first liquid injection hole 412, and the user cannot enter the liquid storage chamber 14 Add smoke liquid.
请参见图7、图8所示,使用时,转动调节件42使第二注液孔421部分或完全连通上盖内环41上的第一注液孔412,经由第二注液孔421与第一注液孔412向储液腔14内加注烟液,烟液通过设置在雾化套管22上的进液孔221进入雾化头21内部进而在发热元件的加热作用下被雾化,操作便捷。图中箭头所示的方向即为烟液的加注方向。Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , in use, the rotation adjusting member 42 partially or completely connects the second liquid injection hole 421 to the first liquid injection hole 412 on the inner cover inner ring 41 via the second liquid injection hole 421 . The first liquid injection hole 412 is filled with the liquid liquid into the liquid storage chamber 14. The liquid smoke enters the inside of the atomizing head 21 through the liquid inlet hole 221 provided in the atomizing sleeve 22, and is atomized by the heating of the heating element. Easy to operate. The direction indicated by the arrow in the figure is the filling direction of the liquid smoke.
进一步地,上盖内环41的侧壁上沿上盖内环41周向及沿上盖内环41轴向均开设有密封凹槽,所述密封凹槽内设有第四密封件(图未示出),调节件42转动过程中,第四密封件能够始终贴合并抵持在调节件42的内壁上,增强了转动时的手感,提升了用户的使用体验。另一方面,第四密封件414还增强了上盖内环41与调节件42之间的密封效果。Further, a sealing groove is formed on the side wall of the inner ring inner ring 41 along the circumferential direction of the inner cover inner ring 41 and along the inner ring inner 41 of the upper cover, and a fourth sealing member is disposed in the sealing groove (Fig. Not shown), during the rotation of the adjusting member 42, the fourth sealing member can always be attached and abutted against the inner wall of the adjusting member 42, which enhances the hand feeling when rotating, and improves the user experience. On the other hand, the fourth seal 414 also enhances the sealing effect between the upper inner ring 41 and the adjustment member 42.
请参见图9,通气管44与上盖连接件43之间构成进气通道47,通气管44的内部构成出气通道48。进气通道47、出气通道48分别与雾化头21连通。Referring to FIG. 9, an air inlet passage 47 is formed between the air duct 44 and the upper cover connecting member 43, and the inside of the air duct 44 constitutes an air outlet passage 48. The intake passage 47 and the outlet passage 48 communicate with the atomizing head 21, respectively.
上盖连接件43的一端开设有与第一外螺纹222匹配的第二内螺纹431,保证了储液腔14的密封性,避免了烟液泄漏至进气通道47内。One end of the upper cover connecting member 43 is provided with a second internal thread 431 matched with the first external thread 222, which ensures the tightness of the liquid storage chamber 14 and prevents the leakage of the smoke liquid into the intake passage 47.
请同时参见图3,上盖45包括上连接件451、设于上连接件451的下端的下连接件452以及设于上连接件451与下连接件452的交汇处的第一连通件453。上连接件451呈盘状结构,下连接件452呈筒状结构,上连接件451与上盖内环41的内壁紧密连接,下连接件452与上盖连接件43的上端紧密连接,第一连通件453的中心处开设有能够使通气管44穿设的第二安装孔4531,第一连通件453的边缘处还开设有至少一个第一进气孔4532,第一进气孔4532与进气通道47连通。Referring to FIG. 3 at the same time, the upper cover 45 includes an upper connecting member 451, a lower connecting member 452 disposed at a lower end of the upper connecting member 451, and a first connecting member 453 disposed at an intersection of the upper connecting member 451 and the lower connecting member 452. The upper connecting member 451 has a disk-like structure, the lower connecting member 452 has a cylindrical structure, the upper connecting member 451 is closely connected with the inner wall of the upper cover inner ring 41, and the lower connecting member 452 is closely connected with the upper end of the upper cover connecting member 43. A second mounting hole 4531 is formed in the center of the connecting member 453. The first connecting member 453 is further provided with at least one first air inlet hole 4532. The first air inlet hole 4532 is inserted into the center of the first connecting member 453. The gas passage 47 is in communication.
请同时参见图4,烟嘴连接件46包括本体461、设于本体461的下端且与 本体461连通的套接管462,和由套接管462的下端沿烟嘴连接件46的径向向外延伸形成的的第二连通件463。通气管44的一端紧密连接在套接管462内,第二连通件463收容于上盖45上的上连接件451内,第二连通件463上对应第一进气孔4532开设有至少一个第二进气孔4631。Referring to FIG. 4 at the same time, the mouthpiece connector 46 includes a body 461 disposed at a lower end of the body 461 and The sleeve 462 is connected to the body 461, and a second connecting member 463 is formed by the lower end of the sleeve 462 extending radially outward of the mouthpiece connector 46. One end of the vent pipe 44 is tightly connected to the ferrule 462, the second connecting member 463 is received in the upper connecting member 451 of the upper cover 45, and the second connecting member 463 is provided with at least one second corresponding to the first air inlet hole 4532. Air intake hole 4631.
使用时,通过旋转烟嘴连接件46至第二进气孔4631与第一进气孔4532至少部分重合时,第一进气孔4532与第二进气孔4631相互连通,此时外部空气进入至与第一进气孔4532连通的进气通道47内,与雾化头21内部产生的烟雾混合后,从出气通道48流出,供用户吸食,图9中箭头组成的方向即为空气的流动方向。本发明的具体实施方式中,用户通过旋转烟嘴连接件46控制第一进气孔4532与第二进气孔4631的重合度,能够实现控制空气进气量大小,满足用户对于吸食的烟雾量大小的需求。In use, when the cigarette holder connector 46 is rotated to at least partially overlap with the first air inlet hole 4532, the first air inlet hole 4532 and the second air inlet hole 4631 communicate with each other, and the outside air enters to the outside. The intake passage 47 communicating with the first intake hole 4532 is mixed with the smoke generated inside the atomizing head 21, and then flows out from the air outlet passage 48 for the user to suck. The direction formed by the arrow in FIG. 9 is the flow direction of the air. . In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the user controls the degree of coincidence of the first air inlet 4532 and the second air inlet 4631 by rotating the mouthpiece connector 46, thereby controlling the amount of air intake and satisfying the amount of smoke consumed by the user. Demand.
可以理解地,用户可直接通过烟嘴连接件46吸食,也可以将两端具有开口的连通件连接在烟嘴连接件46上,用户也可通过该连通件吸食。It can be understood that the user can directly suck through the mouthpiece connector 46, or the communication member having the opening at both ends can be connected to the mouthpiece connector 46, and the user can also suck through the connector.
本发明的雾化器100,通过移动雾化器100底部的旋转卡环33,从而使储液腔14内的滑块34相对套管12向上或向下移动,实现了手动调节储液腔14容积大小的目的,以满足不同使用人群对于储液腔14容积大小的需求,结构简单,操作方便。The atomizer 100 of the present invention moves the slider 34 in the liquid storage chamber 14 upward or downward with respect to the sleeve 12 by moving the rotating snap ring 33 at the bottom of the atomizer 100, thereby realizing manual adjustment of the liquid storage chamber 14 The purpose of the volume size is to meet the needs of different users for the volume of the liquid storage chamber 14, and the structure is simple and convenient to operate.
本发明还提供了一种具有上述雾化器100的电子烟,该电子烟具有与雾化器100相同的技术效果。The present invention also provides an electronic cigarette having the above-described atomizer 100, which has the same technical effect as the atomizer 100.
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本发明的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。 In view of the above-described embodiments of the present invention, various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and the technical scope thereof must be determined in accordance with the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种雾化器,其特征在于:包括储液组件(10)及安装于所述储液组件(10)一端的底座组件(30),所述储液组件(10)包括套管(12),所述底座组件(30)包括滑块(34),所述套管(12)为两端具有开口的中空结构,所述滑块(34)可滑动地封堵在所述套管(12)的一端,所述套管(12)的内壁与所述滑块(34)的上表面之间的空间构成储液腔(14),所述滑块(34)相对所述套管(12)向下或向上滑动,使得所述储液腔(14)被扩充或压缩。An atomizer, comprising: a liquid storage assembly (10) and a base assembly (30) mounted at one end of the liquid storage assembly (10), the liquid storage assembly (10) comprising a sleeve (12) The base assembly (30) includes a slider (34) having a hollow structure having openings at both ends, the slider (34) slidably blocking the sleeve (12) At one end, the space between the inner wall of the sleeve (12) and the upper surface of the slider (34) constitutes a reservoir chamber (14) opposite to the sleeve (12) ) sliding down or upwards such that the reservoir (14) is expanded or compressed.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种雾化器,其特征在于:所述底座组件(30)还包括底座(311)以及卡扣(332),所述滑块(34)相对所述套管(12)的一端伸入所述底座(311)内,所述底座(311)的侧壁上开设有导槽(3112),所述卡扣(332)的一端穿过所述导槽(3112)与所述滑块(34)的底部固定连接,所述导槽(3112)上至少两处沿所述底座(311)轴向具有相对高度差,所述卡扣(332)沿所述导槽(3112)移动,带动所述滑块(34)相对所述套管(12)向下或向上滑动,扩充或压缩所述储液腔(14)。An atomizer according to claim 1, wherein said base assembly (30) further comprises a base (311) and a buckle (332), said slider (34) being opposite said sleeve ( One end of the 12) protrudes into the base (311), and a guide groove (3112) is defined in a sidewall of the base (311), and one end of the buckle (332) passes through the guide groove (3112) Fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (34), at least two places on the guiding groove (3112) have a relative height difference along the axial direction of the base (311), and the buckle (332) along the guiding groove (3112) moving to drive the slider (34) to slide downward or upward relative to the sleeve (12) to expand or compress the reservoir chamber (14).
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种雾化器,其特征在于:所述导槽(3112)包括一个纵槽(3112a)和至少两个侧槽(3112b),所述至少两个侧槽(3112b)均与所述纵槽(3112a)连通,所述至少两个侧槽(3112b)沿所述底座(311)轴向间隔设置。An atomizer according to claim 2, wherein said guide groove (3112) comprises a longitudinal groove (3112a) and at least two side grooves (3112b), said at least two side grooves (3112b) Both are in communication with the longitudinal grooves (3112a), and the at least two side grooves (3112b) are axially spaced along the base (311).
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的一种雾化器,其特征在于:所述底座组件(30)还包括活动套设于所述底座(311)上的调节环(331),所述卡扣(332)相对所述滑块(34)的一端固定连接于所述调节环(331)的内壁上,所述调节环(331)能够相对于所述底座(311)转动和/或滑动。The atomizer according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the base assembly (30) further comprises an adjustment ring (331) movably sleeved on the base (311), the buckle One end of the slider (34) is fixedly coupled to an inner wall of the adjusting ring (331), and the adjusting ring (331) is rotatable and/or slidable relative to the base (311).
  5. 如权利要求2或3所述的一种雾化器,其特征在于:所述滑块(34)的外壁底部开设有卡槽(342),所述卡扣(332)的一端穿过所述导槽(3112)固 定卡设于所述卡槽(342)内。The atomizer according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a bottom of the outer wall of the slider (34) is provided with a card slot (342), and one end of the buckle (332) passes through the Guide groove (3112) solid The card is disposed in the card slot (342).
  6. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种雾化器,其特征在于:所述雾化器还包括雾化组件(20),所述雾化组件(20)包括雾化头(21)和套设于所述雾化头(21)外的雾化套管(22),所述雾化头(21)连同所述雾化套管(22)至少部分穿过所述滑块(34)伸入所述储液腔(14)内,所述雾化套管(22)位于所述储液腔(14)内的侧壁上开设有与所述储液腔(14)相连通的进液孔(221)。A nebulizer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the atomizer further comprises an atomizing assembly (20), the atomizing assembly (20) comprising an atomizing head (21) And an atomizing sleeve (22) disposed outside the atomizing head (21), the atomizing head (21) along with the atomizing sleeve (22) at least partially passing through the slider ( 34) extending into the liquid storage chamber (14), the atomization sleeve (22) is located on the side wall of the liquid storage chamber (14) and is open to communicate with the liquid storage chamber (14) Inlet hole (221).
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一种雾化器,其特征在于:所述雾化器还包括调节组件(40),所述调节组件(40)包括设置在所述套管(12)相对所述滑块(34)的一端的上盖内环(41)和可转动地套设于所述上盖内环(41)上的调节件(42),所述上盖内环(41)的侧壁上开设有与所述储液腔(14)连通的第一注液孔(412),所述调节件(42)的侧壁上对应所述第一注液孔(412)开设有第二注液孔(421),旋转所述调节件(42)能够使所述第二注液孔与所述第一注液孔(412)连通或错开。A nebulizer according to claim 6 wherein said atomizer further comprises an adjustment assembly (40), said adjustment assembly (40) comprising a sleeve (12) disposed opposite said An upper inner ring (41) at one end of the slider (34) and an adjusting member (42) rotatably sleeved on the inner ring (41) of the upper cover, the side of the inner ring (41) of the upper cover a first liquid injection hole (412) communicating with the liquid storage chamber (14) is defined in the wall, and a second surface of the adjusting member (42) corresponding to the first liquid injection hole (412) is opened. The liquid injection hole (421), the rotation of the adjusting member (42) enables the second liquid injection hole to communicate with or be displaced from the first liquid injection hole (412).
  8. 如权利要求7所述的一种雾化器,其特征在于:所述调节组件(40)还包括与所述雾化套管(22)相对所述滑块(34)的一端可拆卸连接的上盖连接件(43)及收容于所述上盖连接件(43)内的通气管(44),所述上盖连接件(43)与所述通气管(44)之间构成进气通道(47),所述通气管(44)的内部构成出气通道(48),所述进气通道(47)、所述出气通道(48)分别与所述雾化头(21)连通。A nebulizer according to claim 7, wherein said adjustment assembly (40) further comprises a detachable connection with said atomization sleeve (22) opposite said one end of said slider (34) An upper cover connecting member (43) and a vent pipe (44) received in the upper cover connecting member (43), wherein the upper cover connecting member (43) and the vent pipe (44) form an intake passage (47), the inside of the vent pipe (44) constitutes an air outlet passage (48), and the intake passage (47) and the outlet passage (48) are respectively in communication with the atomizing head (21).
  9. 如权利要求8所述的一种雾化器,其特征在于:所述调节组件(40)还包括收容于所述上盖内环(41)内的上盖(45)和与所述通气管(44)相对所述雾化头(21)的一端连接的烟嘴连接件(46),所述上盖(45)上开设有与所述进气通道(47)连通的第一进气孔(4532),所述烟嘴连接件(46)上对应所 述第一进气孔(4532)开设有第二进气孔(4631),所述烟嘴连接件(46)可绕所述通气管(44)轴向相对所述上盖(45)转动,使得所述第二进气孔(4631)与所述第一进气孔(4532)连通或错开。A nebulizer according to claim 8, wherein said adjustment assembly (40) further comprises an upper cover (45) received in said inner inner ring (41) and said vent tube (44) a mouthpiece connector (46) connected to one end of the atomizing head (21), the upper cover (45) having a first air inlet opening communicating with the air inlet passage (47) 4532), the corresponding connector on the mouthpiece connector (46) The first air inlet hole (4532) is provided with a second air inlet hole (4631), and the mouthpiece connecting member (46) is axially rotatable relative to the upper cover (45) around the air pipe (44), so that The second intake hole (4631) is in communication with or offset from the first intake hole (4532).
  10. 一种电子烟,其特征在于:所述电子烟包括如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的雾化器。 An electronic cigarette, characterized in that the electronic cigarette comprises the atomizer according to any one of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2017/095665 2016-08-05 2017-08-02 Atomizer and electronic cigarette comprising same WO2018024215A1 (en)

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