CN108208936B - Atomizer and electronic cigarette thereof - Google Patents

Atomizer and electronic cigarette thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108208936B
CN108208936B CN201710042459.1A CN201710042459A CN108208936B CN 108208936 B CN108208936 B CN 108208936B CN 201710042459 A CN201710042459 A CN 201710042459A CN 108208936 B CN108208936 B CN 108208936B
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flue
lower cover
atomizer
hole
upper cover
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CN108208936A (en
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请求不公布姓名
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Changzhou Paiteng Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Changzhou Paiteng Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an atomizer which comprises a cigarette bullet, a base assembly detachably connected to the cigarette bullet and an atomizing head mounted on the base assembly, wherein the cigarette bullet comprises a flue communicated with the gas flow of the atomizing head, the cigarette bullet is axially movably connected with the atomizing head, the cigarette bullet is in fluid communication with or is blocked from the atomizing head through axial displacement, and when the cigarette bullet is in fluid communication with the atomizing head, the flue protrudes out of the atomizer body for a user to inhale. According to the atomizer, when the cartridge is separated from the base assembly, the cigarette holder can retract, so that the exposed area of the cigarette holder is reduced, and the possibility of bacteria infection is reduced. The invention further provides the electronic cigarette with the atomizer.

Description

Atomizer and electronic cigarette thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of simulated smoking, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette thereof.
Background
At present, in the only electronic cigarettes on the market, the whole flue for sucking the smoke is always in a bare state, so that the electronic cigarettes are not convenient to carry and are also easy to be infected by bacteria, thereby causing potential safety hazards to the health of users.
In addition, the atomising head can absorb the tobacco juice in the stock solution chamber so that the tobacco juice is atomized and forms smog, and on the other hand, the atomising head still is as the sealing element in stock solution chamber, can prevent that the tobacco juice in the stock solution chamber from leaking. When the user dismantles the atomising head for changing or other reasons, if still there is surplus tobacco juice in the atomizer, then the condition that the tobacco juice leaked easily takes place, simultaneously, the atomising head is dismantling the in-process, can not annotate the tobacco juice to the atomizer to user experience has been reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide an atomizer and an electronic cigarette thereof, which overcome at least one of the above problems.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: an atomizer, the atomizer include the cigarette bullet, detachably connect in base subassembly on the cigarette bullet and install in atomising head on the base subassembly, the cigarette bullet include with atomising head air current communicating flue, the cigarette bullet with axial movable connects between the atomising head, through axial displacement, make the cigarette bullet with atomising head fluid communication or stop, and when the cigarette bullet with atomising head fluid communication, the flue is outstanding the atomizer body is for the user to inhale.
Further, the cartridge further comprises a liquid storage tube, an upper cover fixedly arranged at one end of the liquid storage tube, and a lower cover fixedly arranged at the other end of the liquid storage tube, the flue movably penetrates through the upper cover and the lower cover, the base component is far away from the upper cover and is connected with one end of the cartridge, the atomizing head is far away from one end of the upper cover on the flue, and when the base component is separated from the cartridge, the base component can drive the flue to move towards the lower cover so that the flue at least partially retracts into the cartridge.
Further, the liquid storage pipe, the upper cover and the lower cover form a liquid storage cavity, a flange extends from the outer wall of the flue along the circumferential side of the flue, the flange moves in the liquid storage cavity under the driving of the flue, and when the flange abuts against the lower cover, the flue is retracted in place, and the flue seals the liquid storage cavity.
Further, the atomizing head is detachably connected with the flue in a threaded connection or clamping manner, when the flue is retracted in place, one end, far away from the lower cover, of the flue is retracted to the inside of the upper cover, or one end, far away from the lower cover, of the flue is extended out of the upper cover, an extending part is formed by the extending part of the flue, and the length of the extending part is smaller than that of the flue.
Further, the atomizing head abuts against the flue, the cartridge further comprises an elastic piece arranged on one side of the flue, the elastic piece is contained in the liquid storage cavity, one end of the elastic piece elastically abuts against the flange, and the other end of the elastic piece elastically abuts against the upper cover.
Further, a first through hole is formed in the upper cover, a second through hole is formed in the lower cover corresponding to the first through hole, the flue movably penetrates through the first through hole and the second through hole, and one end, far away from the lower cover, of the flue can retract into the first through hole.
Further, the one end of keeping away from on the lower cover is followed the axial direction of lower cover towards the direction of upper cover is seted up and is linked together the mounting groove of second through-hole, correspond on the base the mounting groove is provided with the go-between, go-between detachably installs in the mounting groove.
Further, the atomizing head comprises an atomizing sleeve, the atomizing sleeve can be connected in the second through hole in a sealing sliding mode, one end of the atomizing sleeve is connected with the base, and the other end of the atomizing sleeve is connected with the flue.
An electronic cigarette comprising the atomizer of any one of the preceding claims, further comprising a battery assembly disposed at the lower end of the atomizer, the battery assembly being electrically connected with the atomizer.
The electronic cigarette comprises the atomizer, the cartridge further comprises a liquid storage tube, the flue is fixedly penetrated through the liquid storage tube, the atomizing head is movably contained in the flue, the electronic cigarette further comprises a battery assembly fixedly arranged on one side of the base assembly, and when the cartridge is in fluid communication with the atomizing head, the flue protrudes out of the battery assembly to be sucked by a user.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the atomizer or the electronic cigarette, when the cigarette bullet is connected with the base component, the flue part extends out of the upper cover so as to be sucked by a user, and when the cigarette bullet is separated from the base component, the flue can retract, so that the exposure area of the flue is reduced, and the possibility of bacterial infection is reduced. In addition, after the flue retreats, the integral size of the atomizer or the electronic cigarette is reduced, the electronic cigarette is convenient to carry, and a certain safety protection effect is also achieved on children.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a nebulizer according to a first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of a cartridge in the atomizer of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a base assembly and an atomizing head in the atomizer shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the atomizer of FIG. 1 in another configuration;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cartridge in a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a nebulizer according to a third embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of a cartridge in the atomizer of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of another state of the electronic cigarette shown in fig. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a fifth atomizer according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the atomizer of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown in FIG. 10;
fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the base assembly of the atomizer of fig. 12 fully separated from the cartridge;
fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a six atomizer of an embodiment of the invention showing the base assembly fully separated from the cartridge.
The names and the numbers of the parts in the figure are respectively as follows:
atomizer 100,300 cartridge 10 base assembly 20
Upper cover 12 of liquid storage tube 11 of atomizing head 30
Lower cover 13 outer sleeve 14 flue 15,202
The first seal 17, 1331 of the reservoir 16 and the second seal 18,2121
First electrode 22 of elastic member 19,205 base 21
First insulator 23 second electrode 24 second insulator 25
First through hole 121 and second through hole 131 of atomizing sleeve 31,361
Second internal threads 152 of flange 151 of mounting groove 132
Air outlet channel 153,2021 connecting tube 211 connecting hole 212,133
The second external thread 311 of the connecting rings 213, 204 atomizes the chamber 312
First internal thread 1321 first external thread 2131 extension 154
Mouthpiece 106 outlet 1211 of mouthpiece connector 105
Cavity 1311 of socket 123 of pouring orifice 1221
First extension 1611 second extension 1621 seals 107
Inner sleeve 201 stopper 203
Stop portion 2111 abuts portion 2132 and outlet 142
Through hole 2120 abuts against rim 221 base 301
Gas adjusting ring 304 of insulating part 303 of electrode 302
The atomizing head base 305 is connected with the air inlet 3121 of the tube 3111
Visual window 111 of liquid inlet 3621 of air regulating hole 3411
Connection part 1322
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The figure is a simplified schematic diagram illustrating the basic structure of the invention only by way of illustration, and therefore it shows only the constitution related to the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 4, an electronic cigarette is provided according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the electronic cigarette includes an atomizer 100 and a battery assembly (not shown) electrically connected to the atomizer 100. The atomizer 100 comprises a cartridge 10, a base assembly 20 detachably disposed at one end of the cartridge 10, and an atomizing head 30 detachably disposed on the base assembly 20, and a battery assembly detachably connected to the base assembly 20. When the base assembly 20 is connected with the cartridge 10, the smoke liquid in the cartridge 10 can enter the atomizing head 30, and under the electric driving action of the battery assembly, the atomizing head 30 heats the smoke liquid and atomizes the smoke liquid into smoke for a user.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the cartridge 10 includes a liquid storage tube 11, an upper cover 12, a lower cover 13, an outer sleeve 14, and a flue 15.
The upper cover 12 is fixedly arranged at one end of the liquid storage tube 11, the lower cover 13 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the liquid storage tube 11, the outer sleeve 14 is simultaneously fixedly sleeved on the liquid storage tube 11, the upper cover 12 and the lower cover 13, and the flue 15 movably penetrates through the upper cover 12 and the lower cover 13.
The liquid storage tube 11 has a hollow tubular structure with openings at both ends, and it is understood that the liquid storage tube 11 is made of transparent or semitransparent material so as to observe the residual amount of smoke in the liquid storage tube 11. In the present embodiment, the liquid storage tube 11 is a glass tube.
The upper cover 12 has a substantially cylindrical structure, and a first through hole 121 penetrating through both ends of the upper cover 12 is formed at the center of the upper cover 12 in the axial direction of the upper cover 12. In this embodiment, the aperture of the first through hole 121 is smaller than the inner diameter of the liquid storage tube 11, and one end of the upper cover 12 close to the liquid storage tube 11 is tightly attached to the liquid storage tube 11, so as to prevent the smoke liquid from leaking from the joint between the upper cover 12 and the liquid storage tube 11.
The lower cover 13 has a substantially columnar structure, and a second through hole 131 penetrating through both ends of the lower cover 13 is formed at the center of the lower cover 13 along the axial direction of the lower cover 13. In this embodiment, the second through hole 131 and the first through hole 121 are coaxially disposed and have the same aperture, and one end of the lower cover 13 close to the liquid storage tube 11 is tightly attached to the liquid storage tube 11, so as to prevent the smoke liquid from leaking from the junction between the lower cover 13 and the liquid storage tube 11.
In this embodiment, an end of the lower cover 13 away from the upper cover 12 is provided with a mounting groove 132 communicating with the second through hole 131 in the direction of the upper cover 12 along the axial direction of the lower cover 13, the diameter of the mounting groove 132 is larger than the diameter of the second through hole 131, and a first internal thread 1321 is provided on the side wall of the mounting groove 132.
The outer sleeve 14 is a hollow tubular structure with openings at two ends, and the outer sleeve 14 is fixedly connected with the liquid storage tube 11, the upper cover 12 and the lower cover 13 through interference fit. It will be appreciated that the outer sleeve 14 may be made of a hard material to protect the reservoir 11, the upper cap 12 and the lower cap 13. The outer sleeve 14 may be made of one, two or a combination of two or more of transparent, translucent or opaque materials, and when the outer sleeve 14 is made of an opaque material, a window (not shown) is also provided on the outer sleeve 14 to facilitate viewing of the amount of smoke. In the present embodiment, the outer sleeve 14 is a stainless steel tube.
In the present embodiment, the liquid storage tube 11, the upper cover 12 and the lower cover 13 form a liquid storage chamber 16 for storing the smoke liquid.
The flue 15 has a tubular structure with openings at two ends, and the flue 15 is movably accommodated in the first through hole 121, the liquid storage cavity 16 and the second through hole 131.
Referring to fig. 2, a flange 151 extends along a circumferential side of the flue 15 on an outer wall of the flue 15, the flue 15 is moved, the flue 15 drives the flange 151 to move in the liquid storage cavity 16, when the flange 151 abuts against the lower cover 13, one end of the flue 15 far away from the lower cover 13 is accommodated in the first through hole 121, and one end of the flue 15 far away from the upper cover 12 is accommodated in the mounting groove 132. At this time, both ends of the flue 15 are hidden at the same time, and the flue 15 completely seals the liquid storage cavity 16.
It should be appreciated that the flange 151 may be a protrusion structure, a ring structure, etc. provided on the flue 15, so long as it can abut against the lower cover 13, and is not limited herein. In the present embodiment, the flange 151 is a circular ring provided around the flue 15.
It will be appreciated that the flange 151 of the chimney 15 can move between the upper and lower covers 12,13 as the chimney 15 is moved in the axial direction of the chimney 15. Referring to fig. 1, when the end of the flue 15 far from the lower cover 13 moves to the end of the flue 15 far from the lower cover 13, the user can suck the smoke with the end of the flue 15 far from the lower cover 13.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, a second internal thread 152 is disposed at an end of the flue 15 away from the upper cover 12, and an air outlet channel 153 is formed in the inner space of the flue 15 for the smoke to flow out.
In order to improve the sealing property between the flue 15 and the first through hole 121 and the second through hole 131, and prevent leakage, in this embodiment, a first sealing member 17 is disposed between the flue 15 and the first through hole 121, and a second sealing member 18 is disposed between the flue 15 and the second through hole. The first seal 17 and the second seal 18 may each be a rubber seal or a silicone seal. It will be appreciated that the first seal 17 and the second seal 18 may each be provided with one or more than two, in this embodiment, two of the first seals 17 are fixedly provided on the upper cover 12 and two of the second seals 18 are fixedly provided on the lower cover 13.
Referring to fig. 3, the base assembly 20 is detachably mounted on the cartridge 10 near one end of the lower cover 13, and the base assembly 20 includes a base 21, and a first electrode 22, a first insulating member 23, a second electrode 24, and a second insulating member 25 respectively mounted on the base 21.
The base 21 is a hollow cylindrical structure, a connecting pipe 211 extends along the axial direction of the base 21 towards the direction away from the lower cover 13 at the center of one end of the base 21 away from the lower cover 13, the connecting pipe 211 is communicated with the inner cavity of the base 21, the first electrode 22 is arranged in the connecting pipe 211, and the first insulating piece 23 is clamped between the connecting pipe 211 and the first electrode 22 to play a role of insulation.
In the present embodiment, the connection pipe 211 is connected to the battery module by providing a screw.
The base 21 has offered connecting hole 212 with the one end of connecting pipe 211 relatively, and connecting hole 212 is linked together with the inner chamber of base 21, and the second electrode 24 is installed in connecting hole 212, and the second insulating part 25 presss from both sides between connecting hole 212 and second electrode 24 to play insulating effect.
One end of the first electrode 22 is electrically connected to the battery assembly, and the other end of the first electrode 22 is electrically connected to the second electrode 24.
In order to realize that external air enters the atomizer 100, an air inlet hole (not shown) which is respectively communicated with the external atmosphere and the inner cavity of the base 21 is formed in the base 21, and the second electrode 24 is of a hollow structure with openings at two ends, so that the air enters the inside of the base 21 through the air inlet hole and flows out of the base 21 through the second electrode 24.
One end of the base 21 opposite to the connecting pipe 211 extends along the axial direction of the base 21 towards the direction far away from the connecting pipe 211, the connecting ring 213 is arranged corresponding to the mounting groove 132, the connecting ring 213 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting hole 212 in a surrounding mode, and the connecting ring 213 is provided with a first external thread 2131 matched with the first internal thread 1321. Specifically, the base 21 is in removable connection with the lower cap 13 by the mating of the first external threads 2131 with the first internal threads 1321, thereby effecting connection of the cartridge 10 to the base assembly 20. It can be understood that the connection between the base 21 and the lower cover 13 may also be a clamping connection, for example, a clamping groove is formed on a side wall of the mounting groove 132 of the lower cover 13, a buckle matched with the clamping groove is formed on the connecting ring 213 of the base 21, and the base 21 is detachably connected with the lower cover 13 through the matching of the clamping groove and the buckle.
It will be appreciated that in other embodiments not shown, the base 21 may also be removably attached to the end of the outer sleeve 14 remote from the upper cover 12 by a threaded connection or snap fit.
Referring to fig. 3, the atomizing head 30 includes an atomizing sleeve 31, and a liquid guiding element (not shown) and a heating element (not shown) respectively accommodated in the atomizing sleeve 31.
The atomizing sleeve 31 has the same outer diameter as the flue 15 and is also sealingly slidable in the second through hole 131. One end of the atomizing sleeve 31 is detachably mounted in the connection hole 212 of the base 21, thereby achieving connection between the atomizing head 30 and the base assembly 20. At this time, the second insulating member 25 is specifically sandwiched between the atomizing sleeve 31 and the second electrode 24 to achieve an insulating relationship of the atomizing sleeve 31 and the second electrode 24. In the present embodiment, the atomizing sleeve 31 is screwed to the base 21, and it is understood that the atomizing sleeve 31 may be connected to the base 21 by means of a clamping connection.
Referring to fig. 3, the other end of the atomizing sleeve 31 is provided with a second external thread 311 mating with a second internal thread 152 of the flue 15, and the atomizing sleeve 31 is detachably connected with the flue 15 through the mating of the second internal thread 152 and the second external thread 311. It will be appreciated that the atomizing sleeve 31 and the flue 15 may also be detachably connected by means of a snap-fit. The inner space of the atomizing sleeve 31 forms an atomizing cavity 312, the atomizing cavity 312 is respectively communicated with the second electrode 24 and the air outlet channel 153, and a liquid inlet hole (not shown) which is communicated with the atomizing cavity 312 is formed in the side wall of the atomizing sleeve 31. Referring to fig. 1, when the base 21 and the lower cover 13 are mounted in place, the atomizing sleeve 31 is partially received in the liquid storage cavity 16, and the smoke liquid in the liquid storage cavity 16 can enter the atomizing cavity 312 through the liquid inlet, and at the same time, one end of the flue 15 away from the lower cover 13 extends out of one end of the upper cover 12 away from the lower cover 13, so that the user can hold the flue 15 for sucking smoke.
The liquid guiding element and the heating element are mutually coated and then are contained in the atomization cavity 312, the liquid guiding element is attached to the inner wall of the atomization sleeve 31 corresponding to the liquid inlet hole so as to absorb the smoke liquid, and the heating element is electrically connected with the second electrode 24 so as to atomize the smoke liquid. In this embodiment, the liquid guiding element is cotton, the heating element is a heating wire, and it is understood that the liquid guiding element may be one, two or more of fiber rope, porous ceramic, foam metal and foam graphite.
The following describes the installation and use of the atomizer 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
When in installation, referring to fig. 3, one end of the atomizing sleeve 31 is in threaded connection with the base 21, referring to fig. 4 again, the other end of the atomizing sleeve 31 is in threaded connection with the flue 15 through the matching threads of the second internal thread 152 and the second external thread 311, the base 21 is moved towards the direction approaching the lower cover 13, and the atomizing sleeve 31 and the flue 15 are simultaneously moved under the driving of the base 21. Referring to fig. 1, when the base 21 contacts the lower cover 13 and the base 21 is connected to the lower cover 13 by the first internal threads 1321 and the first external threads 2131, the atomizing sleeve 31 is partially contained in the liquid storage chamber 16, the cartridge 10 is in fluid communication with the atomizing head 30, and an end of the flue 15 away from the lower cover 13 extends out of an end of the upper cover 12 away from the lower cover 13, so that the user can hold the flue 15 for sucking the smoke.
When the user sucks, external air sequentially enters the atomization cavity 312 through the air inlet hole of the base 21 and the second electrode 24, and after mixing smoke, the external air enters the user's mouth through the air outlet channel 153.
After the sucking is completed, the user releases the threaded connection between the base 21 and the lower cover 13, pulls the base 21 in a direction away from the lower cover 13, and the atomizing sleeve 31 and the flue 15 move simultaneously under the drive of the base 21. When the flange 151 of the flue 15 abuts against the lower cover 13, the flue 15 cannot move continuously, and at this time, the cartridge 10 and the atomizing head 30 are not communicated, so that the liquid storage cavity 16 is isolated from the outside and sealed, the condition of smoke leakage is avoided, the threaded connection between the flue 15 and the atomizing sleeve 31 is released, and one end of the flue 15 far away from the lower cover 13 is retracted into the first through hole 121, so that the flue 15 is hidden, as shown in fig. 4. Therefore, the contact area of the flue 15 and the outside is reduced, the flue 15 is prevented from being infected by bacteria, and meanwhile, after the flue 15 is hidden, the overall size of the cartridge 10 is reduced, and the carrying is convenient. On the other hand, the hidden flue 15 can avoid the situation of sucking by mistake when the child touches the atomizer 100, and plays a certain safety protection role for the child.
The atomizer 100 provided by the first embodiment of the invention can hide the flue 15 after use, avoid bacterial infection, is convenient to carry, has a certain safety protection effect on children, and is simple in structure and convenient to use.
In the electronic cigarette provided by the first embodiment of the invention, the electronic cigarette has the same technical effects as the atomizer 100 because the electronic cigarette has all the technical features of the atomizer 100.
Example two
Referring to fig. 5, the atomizer provided in the second embodiment of the present invention is different from the atomizer 100 provided in the first embodiment in that when the flange 151 of the flue 15 on the cartridge 10 abuts against the lower cover 13, the end of the flue 15 far away from the lower cover 13 can extend out of the end of the upper cover 12 far away from the lower cover 13, the extending portion of the flue 15 forms an extending portion 154, and the length of the extending portion 154 is much smaller than the length of the flue 15 itself.
Before the flue 15 is connected with the atomizing sleeve 31, an external force can be applied to the protruding portion 154 of the flue 15, for example, the protruding portion 154 is pressed, so that the flue 15 is connected with the atomizing sleeve 31, and the assembly reliability is improved. The length of the extension 154 is much smaller than the length of the flue 15 itself, reducing the likelihood of bacterial infection due to the extension 154 being too long, while ensuring that external forces can be applied. Compared with the atomizer 100 of the first embodiment, the situation that the atomization sleeve 31 idles in the process of connecting the flue 15 with the atomization sleeve 31 in a threaded manner is avoided, so that the flue 15 is difficult to connect with the atomization sleeve 31 is avoided.
The rest of the structure of the cartridge 10, the base assembly 20 and the atomizing head 30 in the atomizer of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be described here again.
Example III
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the atomizer 300 according to the third embodiment of the present invention is different from the atomizer 100 according to the first embodiment in that the cartridge 10 further includes an elastic member 19 disposed at one side of the flue 15, and the second external thread 311 of the atomizing sleeve 31 on the atomizing head 30 and the second internal thread 152 on the flue 15 are omitted, and the connecting manner of the atomizing sleeve 31 and the flue 15 is abutting. In this embodiment, a positioning groove (not shown) is provided on the inner wall of the end of the flue 15 far away from the upper cover 12, a connecting portion (not shown) matching with the positioning groove is provided on the end of the atomizing sleeve 31 far away from the base 21, and when the atomizing sleeve is connected, the connecting portion of the atomizing sleeve 31 is provided in the positioning groove of the flue 15, so that dislocation is prevented when the atomizing sleeve 31 is abutted to the flue 15.
Specifically, the elastic member 19 is disposed in the liquid storage cavity 16, one end of the elastic member 19 elastically abuts against the upper cover 12, and the other end of the elastic member 19 elastically abuts against the flange 151 of the flue 15. In this embodiment, the elastic member 19 is a spring fitted over the flue 15. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments not shown, the elastic member 19 may be a member having rigidity and elasticity such as a thin steel sheet provided at one side of the stack 15, and the number of the elastic members 19 is not limited.
When the base 21 is connected with the lower cover 13, the atomizing sleeve 31 abuts against the flue 15 and drives the flue 15 to move, so that the elastic piece 19 is compressed, and the atomizing sleeve 31 can tightly abut against the flue 15 due to the elastic action of the elastic piece 19, so that smoke liquid leakage is prevented. When the base 21 is separated from the lower cover 13, under the elastic force of the elastic member 19, the flue 15 can automatically reset until the flange 151 abuts against the lower cover 13, so that the flue 15 is finally accommodated in the first through hole 121, as shown in fig. 7, and the automatic hiding function of the flue 15 is realized.
The atomizer 300 of the third embodiment is easy to process, and can enable the flue 15 to be automatically hidden, so that the atomizer is more convenient to use.
The rest of the cartridge 10, the rest of the atomizing head 30 and the base assembly 20 in the atomizer 300 of the third embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be described here again.
Example IV
Referring to fig. 8, the electronic cigarette provided in the fourth embodiment of the present invention is different from the electronic cigarette provided in the first embodiment in that the flue 15 is fixedly arranged on the liquid storage tube 11 in a penetrating manner, the upper end of the flue 15 extends out of the liquid storage tube 11, the extending end of the flue 15 forms a cigarette holder 155, the atomizing head 30 is movably accommodated in the flue 15, and the battery assembly 40 is arranged at one side of the base assembly 20 and is fixedly connected with the base assembly 20 or integrally formed.
In this embodiment, the flue 15 and the liquid storage pipe 11 are integrally formed.
Specifically, the liquid inlet hole of the flue 15 corresponding to the atomizing sleeve 31 is provided with a liquid outlet hole 156 communicated with the liquid storage cavity 16, and when the cartridge 10 and the atomizing head 30 axially move relatively, the liquid inlet hole and the liquid outlet hole 156 can be mutually communicated or cut off. Referring to fig. 9, when the liquid inlet hole is in alignment with the liquid outlet hole 156, i.e. the cartridge 10 is in fluid communication with the atomizing head 30, the mouthpiece 155 on the flue 15 can protrude out of the battery assembly 40 for inhalation by a user. Referring to fig. 8, when the liquid inlet and outlet 156 are offset, i.e. the cartridge 10 is not in fluid communication with the atomizing head 30, the mouthpiece 155 on the flue 15 is flush with the battery assembly 40, so as to avoid bacterial infection due to protruding flue 15.
The electronic cigarette of fourth embodiment, flue 15 and liquid reserve pipe 11 are fixed to be set up, and the structure is simpler, easily processing, and the operation is more convenient.
Example five
Referring to fig. 10 and 13, the present embodiment provides an electronic cigarette (not shown) including a nebulizer 100 and a battery assembly (not shown) detachably connected to the nebulizer 100. The atomizer 100 includes a cartridge 10, a base assembly 20 detachably disposed at one end of the cartridge 10, and an atomizing head 30 detachably disposed on the base assembly 20, and the battery assembly is detachably connected with the base assembly 20.
Referring to fig. 11, the cartridge 10 includes an outer sleeve 14, an upper cover 12, a lower cover 13, a liquid reservoir 11, a mouthpiece connector 105, and a mouthpiece 106.
Referring to fig. 12, the upper cover 12 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer sleeve 14, the lower cover 13 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the outer sleeve 14, the liquid storage tube 11 is fixedly accommodated in the outer sleeve 14, and the mouthpiece 106 is installed at the upper end of the upper cover 12 through the mouthpiece connecting member 105.
Referring to fig. 11, the outer sleeve 14 is a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at two ends, and a viewing window 111 is formed on the outer sleeve 14 to facilitate a user to observe the remaining amount of the smoke liquid through the viewing window 111. It will be appreciated that the outer sleeve 14 is made of a metallic material or a plastic or glass material to prevent damage to components disposed within the outer sleeve 14. In the present embodiment, the outer sleeve 14 is a stainless steel tube.
Referring to fig. 12, the upper cover 12 has a substantially cylindrical structure, the upper cover 12 is mounted on the outer sleeve 14 by interference fit, an air outlet 1211 penetrating through two ends of the upper cover 12 is provided at the center of the upper cover 12, and two liquid injection holes 1221 oppositely provided around the air outlet 1211 and penetrating through two ends of the upper cover 12 are provided on the upper cover 12. The center of the lower end surface of the upper cover 12 extends downwards along the axial direction of the upper cover 12 to form a sleeving part 123, and the sleeving part 123 is of a hollow structure and is communicated with the air outlet 1211. It will be appreciated that there may be only one, three or more than three of the injection holes 1221.
Referring to fig. 13, the lower cover 13 has a substantially cylindrical structure, and a cavity 1311 is formed in the lower end opening of the lower cover 13. Referring to fig. 11, a connecting portion 1322 is formed at the center of the upper end surface of the lower cover 13 by extending upward along the axial direction of the lower cover 13, the connecting portion 1322 has a substantially columnar structure, and a connecting hole 133 communicating with the cavity 1311 is provided at the center of the connecting portion 1322.
Referring to fig. 12, a liquid storage tube 11 is configured to store a smoke liquid, the liquid storage tube 11 is generally in a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at two ends, an upper cover 12 is supported by an upper end of the liquid storage tube 11, a lower cover 13 is supported by a lower end of the liquid storage tube 11, and sealing rings (not shown) made of rubber or silica gel are respectively disposed between the liquid storage tube 11 and the upper cover 12 and between the liquid storage tube 11 and the lower cover 13, so as to improve the tightness and prevent the smoke liquid from leaking.
The mouthpiece connecting member 105 and the mouthpiece 106 are both generally hollow cylindrical structures with openings at both ends, the lower end of the mouthpiece connecting member 105 is connected with the upper end of the upper cover 12 by means of threaded connection, the lower end of the mouthpiece 106 is connected with the upper end of the mouthpiece connecting member 105 by means of plugging, and the inner cavity of the mouthpiece 106, the inner cavity of the mouthpiece connecting member 105 and the air outlet 1211 of the upper cover 12 are sequentially communicated. It will be appreciated that the mouthpiece connector 105 may also be connected to the upper cover 12 by means of a plug, magnetic or snap fit, etc., and that the mouthpiece 106 may also be connected to the mouthpiece connector 105 by means of a threaded, magnetic or snap fit.
The sidewall of the lower end of the cigarette holder 106 extends outward along the radial direction of the cigarette holder 106 to form a first extension portion 1611, one side of the first extension portion 1611 away from the axis of the cigarette holder 106 extends downward along the axial direction of the cigarette holder 106 to form a second extension portion 1621, and the first extension portion 1611 and the second extension portion 1621 form a cavity (not shown in the figure). When the mouthpiece 106 and the mouthpiece connecting member 105 are mounted in place, the lower end of the second extension portion 1621 abuts against the upper end surface of the upper cover 12, and the cavity communicates with the liquid injection hole 1221. In order to avoid the smoke liquid from leaking out of the liquid injection hole 1221, a sealing pad 107 is fixedly arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the sealing pad 107 can seal the liquid injection hole 1221. The gasket 107 may be a silicone pad or rubber pad.
It will be appreciated that the mouthpiece connector 105 may be omitted, in which case the upper end of the upper cover 12 is directly connected to the lower end of the mouthpiece 106 by threaded connection, snap-fit, plug-in or magnetic connection.
Referring to fig. 11, the cartridge 10 further includes an inner sleeve 201, a flue 202, a stopper 203, a connecting ring 204, and an elastic member 205.
Referring to fig. 12, an inner tube 201 is accommodated in a liquid storage tube 11 and fixedly mounted on an upper cover 12, a flue 202 is slidably accommodated in the inner tube 201, a connecting ring 204 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the flue 202, a stopper 203 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the flue 202, and an elastic member 205 is disposed between the inner tube 201 and the flue 202. A liquid storage cavity 16 for storing the smoke liquid is formed between the inner wall of the liquid storage tube 11 and the outer wall of the inner sleeve 201, the liquid storage cavity 16 is communicated with a liquid injection hole 1221, and a user can take down the cigarette holder 106 and inject the smoke liquid into the liquid storage cavity 16 through the liquid injection hole 1221.
The inner tube 201 is a hollow tubular structure with openings at two ends, the inner tube 201 is fixedly pressed on the sleeve joint part 123 of the upper cover 12, a stop part 2111 is formed on the inner wall of the inner tube 201 by extending inwards along the radial direction of the inner tube 201, and the stop part 2111 is in an annular structure with a through hole 2120 in the middle. The inner wall of the inner tube 201 below the stop portion 2111 is recessed in the radial direction of the inner tube 201 to form a receiving cavity (not shown), the lower end of the receiving cavity penetrates the lower end face of the inner tube 201, and the upper end of the receiving cavity forms a supporting portion 2132.
The lower end of the inner tube 201 and the upper end of the lower cap 13 have a height difference to form a gap, and the gap forms a liquid outlet 142 communicating with the liquid storage chamber 16, and the liquid outlet 142 communicates with the connecting hole 133.
The flue 202 has a hollow tubular structure with openings at both ends, and the inner space of the flue 202 forms an air outlet passage 2021 communicating with the air outlet 1211. The flue 202 is slidably connected in the through hole 2120 of the stop portion 2111 along the axial direction of the flue 202, and a supporting edge 221 is formed on the sidewall of the lower end of the flue 202 and extends outwards along the radial direction of the flue 202, and the supporting edge 221 can be supported by the supporting portion 2132. When the flue 202 moves upward until the abutment edge 221 abuts against the abutment portion 2132, the flue 202 cannot move upward. Meanwhile, when the abutting edge 221 abuts against the abutting portion 2132, a space formed between the inner sleeve 201 and the flue 202 is sealed, and the elastic piece 205 is installed in the space, so that the elastic piece 205 is prevented from being damaged due to contact with smoke liquid.
The stopper 203 has a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at both ends, the stopper 203 is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the flue 202, and the stopper 203 can abut against the stopper 2111. Referring to fig. 13, when the flue 202 moves downward, the stop member 203 is driven by the flue 202 to move together until the stop member 203 abuts against the stop portion 2111, the flue 202 cannot move downward.
Referring to fig. 12, the connecting ring 204 has a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at two ends, the connecting ring 204 is fixedly sleeved outside the supporting edge 221, and the connecting ring 204 moves together with the flue 202. The connection ring 204 is engaged with the connection hole 133 of the lower cover 13 and can be hermetically slid in the connection hole 133. When the flue 202 moves upward so that the abutting edge 221 abuts against the abutting portion 2132, the connecting ring 204 can be completely separated from the connecting hole 133, thereby opening the connecting hole 133. Referring to fig. 13, when the flue 202 moves downward to make the stop member 203 abut against the stop portion 2111, the connection ring 204 can close the liquid outlet 142 and insert into the connection hole 133, so as to prevent smoke liquid from leaking.
In order to further improve the tightness of the space formed by the inner sleeve 201 and the flue 202, in this embodiment, the outer diameter of the connection ring 204 is the same as the inner diameter of the accommodating cavity, and a sealing member (not shown) such as a silicone ring or a rubber ring is disposed on the outer wall of the connection ring 204.
Referring to fig. 12, the elastic member 205 is disposed at one side of the flue 202, one end of the elastic member 205 elastically abuts against the stop portion 2111, and the other end of the elastic member 205 elastically abuts against the abutment edge 221. The flue 202 is propped upwards, and the flue 202 can compress the elastic piece 205 to move upwards, so that the connecting hole 133 can be opened by the connecting ring 204; after the abutting action on the flue 202 is released, the flue 202 returns to move downwards under the elastic action of the elastic piece 205, so that the liquid outlet 142 can be closed by the connecting ring 204.
In the present embodiment, the elastic member 205 is a spring that is sleeved outside the flue 202. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments not shown, the elastic member 205 may also be an element having elasticity and rigidity such as a thin steel sheet.
In order to improve the sealing performance and prevent smoke leakage, a first seal 1331 is provided in the connection hole 133 of the lower cap 13, and a second seal 2121 is provided in the through hole 2120 of the inner tube 201. In the present embodiment, the first seal 1331 and the second seal 2121 are made of a silicone material, and it is understood that in other embodiments not shown, the first seal 1331 and the second seal 2121 may be made of other materials having good sealing properties, such as rubber.
Referring to fig. 11, the base assembly 20 includes a base 301, an electrode 302, an insulator 303, a gas ring 304, and an atomizing head base 305.
Referring to fig. 12, the base 301 is generally in a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper end, a connecting tube 3111 is formed at the center of the lower end of the base 301 and extends downward along the axial direction of the base 301 to communicate with the inner cavity of the base 301, and the electrode 302 is fixedly mounted in the connecting tube 3111 and is capable of electrically connecting with the battery assembly. The insulator 303 is interposed between the connection pipe 3111 and the electrode 302 to serve as insulation. Referring to fig. 11, at least one air inlet 3121 is provided on a peripheral wall of the base 301 to allow external air to enter the cavity of the base 301.
Specifically, the battery assembly is detachably mounted on the connection pipe 3111 of the base 301 through a screw connection.
Referring to fig. 11, the air adjusting ring 304 is a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at two ends, the air adjusting ring 304 is rotatably sleeved outside the base 301, at least one air adjusting hole 3411 is provided on the air adjusting ring 304 corresponding to the air inlet 3121, and the communication area between the air adjusting hole 3411 and the air inlet 3121 can be changed by rotating the air adjusting ring 304, so as to control the air intake.
Referring to fig. 12, the atomizing head base 305 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at two ends, the lower end of the atomizing head base 305 is connected to the base 301 through interference fit, threads are disposed on the outer wall of the atomizing head base 305 and the side wall of the cavity 1311 on the lower cover 13, and the atomizing head base 305 is detachably connected to the lower cover 13 through the threads. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments not shown, the atomizing head base 305 and the lower cover 13 may also be detachably connected by a snap-fit or magnetic or plug-in connection.
Referring to fig. 11 and 12, the atomizing head 30 includes an atomizing sleeve 361 and a heating assembly (not shown) accommodated in the atomizing sleeve 361.
The atomizing sleeve 361 is a hollow tubular structure with openings at two ends, the outer wall of the lower end of the atomizing sleeve 361 and the inner wall of the atomizing head seat 305 are provided with threads, and the atomizing sleeve 361 is detachably connected with the atomizing head seat 305 through the threads. The atomizing sleeve 361 can slide in the connecting hole 133 of the lower cover 13 in a sealing manner, and a liquid inlet 3621 capable of communicating with the liquid outlet 142 is arranged on the side wall of the atomizing sleeve 361. The heating assembly includes a wick (not shown) and a heater (not shown) that are encased in one another, the heater being electrically connected to the electrode 302 for electrical conduction to heat the heater. In use, the smoke liquid in the liquid storage cavity 16 can flow out through the liquid outlet 142 and then enter the atomization sleeve 361 through the liquid inlet 3621 so as to be absorbed by the liquid absorbing element, and is further heated and atomized into smoke by the heating element.
When the base assembly 20 and the cartridge 10 are mounted in place, the atomizing sleeve 361 abuts against the lower end of the flue 202, so that the inner cavity of the atomizing sleeve 361 is communicated with the air outlet channel 2021 of the flue 202, and meanwhile, the inner cavity of the atomizing sleeve 361 is communicated with the air inlet 3121, so that a user can conveniently suck smoke.
The process of removing and installing the atomizing head 30 of the atomizer 100 of the present invention is described below with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 13, when the base assembly 20 is disassembled, the atomizing head base 305 and the lower cover 13 are gradually separated, the atomizing head 30 is driven by the atomizing head base 305 to move downward, the flue 202 is also moved downward due to the elastic force of the elastic member 205, the connecting ring 204 connected to the flue 202 is also moved downward, the connecting ring 204 gradually closes the liquid outlet 142 and is inserted into the connecting hole 133 of the lower cover 13, and finally, the connecting ring 204 replaces the atomizing head 30 to close the liquid outlet 142, at this time, the smoke liquid in the liquid storage cavity 16 cannot flow into the connecting hole 133 through the liquid outlet 142, and the liquid storage cavity 16 is closed, i.e. the smoke liquid cannot leak. The stack 202 continues to move down until the stopper 203 mounted on the stack 202 is abutted against the stopper portion 2111 of the inner sleeve 201, and the stack 202 stops moving. In this state, even if the liquid is filled into the liquid storage chamber 16, the liquid does not leak.
When the base assembly 20 is completely separated from the cartridge 10, the atomizing head 30 is removed from the atomizing head base 305.
Referring to fig. 12, during installation, firstly, the atomizing head 30 is installed on the atomizing head seat 305, and then the base assembly 20 is rotated towards the screwing direction, the atomizing head seat 305 is gradually close to the lower cover 13, so that the atomizing head 30 abuts against and drives the flue 202 to move upwards, at this time, the connecting ring 204 is gradually pulled out from the connecting hole 133 of the lower cover 13 under the driving of the flue 202, so that the atomizing sleeve 361 of the atomizing head 30 replaces the position of the connecting ring 204 and is inserted into the connecting hole 133, and finally the liquid outlet 142 is communicated with the liquid inlet 3621, thereby realizing normal use functions.
According to the atomizer 100 disclosed by the invention, when the atomizing head 30 is disassembled, the flue can move under the action of the elastic force of the elastic piece 205 so as to replace the atomizing head 30 to close the liquid outlet 142, so that the liquid storage cavity 16 is sealed, the condition of smoke liquid leakage is avoided, and the operation is simple and the use is convenient.
The invention also provides the electronic cigarette with the atomizer 100, and the electronic cigarette has all the technical characteristics of the atomizer 100, so the electronic cigarette has the same technical effects as the atomizer 100.
Example six
Referring to fig. 14, the electronic cigarette (not shown) provided in the sixth embodiment is different from the fifth embodiment in that the connection ring 204 is omitted. At this time, the abutting edge 221 on the flue 202 is matched with the connecting hole 133 and can slide in the connecting hole 133 in a sealing manner, and meanwhile, the abutting edge 221 can close the liquid outlet 142.
When the base assembly 20 is separated from the cartridge 10, the base assembly moves downward under the elastic force of the elastic member 205, and finally the abutting edge 221 is inserted into the connecting hole 133 and closes the liquid outlet 142, so that the liquid storage cavity 16 is sealed, and the leakage of the smoke liquid is prevented.
Compared with the fifth embodiment, the novel automatic grinding machine is simpler in structure, convenient to produce, labor-saving and material-saving, and meanwhile machining efficiency is improved.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.

Claims (9)

1. An atomizer, characterized in that: the atomizer comprises a cigarette bullet, a base component detachably connected to the cigarette bullet and an atomizing head mounted on the base component, wherein the cigarette bullet comprises a flue communicated with the air flow of the atomizing head, the cigarette bullet is connected with the atomizing head in an axially movable mode, the cigarette bullet is in fluid communication with the atomizing head or is blocked through axial displacement, and when the atomizing head is axially displaced from blocking with the fluid of the cigarette bullet to the fluid communication with the cigarette bullet, the atomizing head drives the flue to protrude out of the atomizer body for a user to inhale.
2. The nebulizer of claim 1, wherein: the cigarette bullet still includes the stock solution pipe, fixed locating the upper cover of stock solution pipe one end and fixed locating the lower cover of stock solution pipe other end, the flue movably runs through upper cover and lower cover, the base subassembly keep away from the upper cover connect in the one end of cigarette bullet, the atomising head with keep away from on the flue the one end of upper cover is connected, works as the base subassembly with when the cigarette bullet separates, the base subassembly can drive the flue orientation the lower cover removes so that the flue is at least partly to be retracted in the cigarette bullet.
3. The nebulizer of claim 2, wherein: the liquid storage tube, the upper cover and the lower cover form a liquid storage cavity, a flange extends from the outer wall of the flue along the circumferential side of the flue, the flange moves in the liquid storage cavity under the driving of the flue, and when the flange abuts against the lower cover, the flue is retracted in place, and the flue seals the liquid storage cavity.
4. The nebulizer of claim 2, wherein: the atomizing head is detachably connected with the flue in a threaded connection or clamping mode, when the flue is retracted in place, one end, far away from the lower cover, of the flue is retracted to the inside of the upper cover, or one end, far away from the lower cover, of the flue is extended out of the upper cover, an extending part is formed by the extending part of the flue, and the length of the extending part is smaller than that of the flue.
5. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the atomizing head is abutted to the flue, the cigarette bullet further comprises an elastic piece arranged on one side of the flue, the elastic piece is contained in the liquid storage cavity, one end of the elastic piece is elastically abutted to the flange, and the other end of the elastic piece is elastically abutted to the upper cover.
6. A nebulizer as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein: the upper cover is provided with a first through hole, the lower cover is provided with a second through hole corresponding to the first through hole, the flue movably penetrates through the first through hole and the second through hole, and one end, far away from the lower cover, of the flue can retract into the first through hole.
7. The atomizer of claim 6, wherein: the one end that keeps away from on the lower cover is followed the axial direction of lower cover towards the direction of upper cover is seted up and is linked together the mounting groove of second through-hole, correspond on the base the mounting groove is provided with the go-between, go-between detachably installs in the mounting groove.
8. The nebulizer of claim 7, wherein: the atomizing head comprises an atomizing sleeve, the atomizing sleeve can be connected in the second through hole in a sealing sliding mode, one end of the atomizing sleeve is connected with the base, and the other end of the atomizing sleeve is connected with the flue.
9. An electronic cigarette, characterized in that: the electronic cigarette comprises the atomizer of any one of claims 1-8, and further comprises a battery assembly arranged at the lower end of the atomizer, wherein the battery assembly is electrically connected with the atomizer.
CN201710042459.1A 2016-12-21 2017-01-20 Atomizer and electronic cigarette thereof Active CN108208936B (en)

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CN110623301B (en) * 2018-06-22 2024-06-04 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Electron smog core and atomizer
CN109007980B (en) * 2018-09-05 2023-12-19 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizing device and electronic cigarette
EP4212048A1 (en) 2018-09-05 2023-07-19 Shenzhen Smoore Technology Limited Atomizer and electronic atomization device
CN111150105A (en) * 2018-10-22 2020-05-15 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 A atomizing equipment and electron cigarette for electron cigarette
EP3871541A4 (en) * 2018-10-26 2022-06-22 Changzhou Patent Electronic Technology Co., Ltd Cartridge and electronic cigarette
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CN210158009U (en) * 2019-05-15 2020-03-20 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 Atomizer and electronic cigarette
CN110122934A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-16 深圳雾灵科技有限公司 It is a kind of equipped with the electronic cigarette for skidding off structure
CN212065675U (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-12-04 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 Atomizer and aerosol generating device
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CN108208935A (en) 2018-06-29
CN108208935B (en) 2023-11-10
CN108208936A (en) 2018-06-29
CN206687160U (en) 2017-12-01

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