WO2018019190A1 - 一种洗衣机减振组件及洗衣机 - Google Patents

一种洗衣机减振组件及洗衣机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018019190A1
WO2018019190A1 PCT/CN2017/093945 CN2017093945W WO2018019190A1 WO 2018019190 A1 WO2018019190 A1 WO 2018019190A1 CN 2017093945 W CN2017093945 W CN 2017093945W WO 2018019190 A1 WO2018019190 A1 WO 2018019190A1
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Prior art keywords
washing machine
boom
connecting member
ring
collar
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PCT/CN2017/093945
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨林
万国胜
张刚金
田云
周春霞
刘建设
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青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Publication of WO2018019190A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018019190A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/20—Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of washing machines, and in particular to a washing machine damping assembly and a washing machine.
  • the dewatering bucket of the washing machine can avoid sloshing and resonance during the spin-drying operation, and the outer tub will sway or sway with the motor starting, forming a larger Vibration and noise, if the vibration is not well removed, the resonance will cause the machine to jump, hit the washing machine box or touch the washing machine safety switch and cannot work normally. Therefore, the shock absorber must be installed in the washing machine, and the vibration damping assembly is suspended in the washing machine.
  • the outer tub On the hanging seat of the outer tub, when the fully automatic washing machine is dehydrated and dehydrated, the outer tub will sway or sway with the motor to form a large vibration and noise.
  • the boom of the damping assembly will also be generated when the outer bucket swings. When it is shaken, the boom will swing in different directions on the suspension seat of the outer tub.
  • the vibration damping components used in automatic washing machines at home and abroad can be roughly classified into a vibration-damping spring-type vibration damping component for a small-capacity washing machine, another air damping + damping spring-type vibration damping component, and another Pure friction damping + damping spring type damping parts, wherein the damping spring type damping assembly is relatively simple, but only relies on the damping spring to reduce vibration.
  • the pure friction damping + damping spring type damping assembly is used for damping by a nylon slider or other rubber material and an intermediate boom.
  • the structure of the vibration damping assembly is simple in structure and low in cost. However, the friction is relatively fixed, and the greater the frictional force, the faster the wear between the materials will be, which will cause the vibration-damping component to fail quickly.
  • the friction-damping and air-damping vibration-damping components are composed of a plastic sleeve and a rubber piston.
  • the vibration is generated by the friction between the piston and the nylon sleeve to generate friction and the air discharge, and the structure is noisy due to the compressed discharge and inhalation of the air. Therefore, the damping assembly of the structure is relatively noisy, and the structure is Poor air sealing does not achieve high ideal shock absorption performance.
  • the above damping members can not effectively prevent the washing machine from swaying in the front, rear, left and right directions when the eccentric load is large and the dehydration operation is performed.
  • Cikon767066A discloses a washing machine damping assembly, which comprises an upper ball seat, a boom, a lower ball seat, a spring, a sleeve and a bottom bracket.
  • the upper and lower ends of the sleeve are respectively connected with the lower ball seat and the bottom bracket to form a closed chamber.
  • the lower end of the spring in the closed chamber is further provided with a sliding block which is arranged on the hanging rod, and a buffer sleeve is arranged outside the sliding block, the buffer sleeve is interference-fitted with the sleeve, and the inner wall of the sleeve is coated with damping grease, and the invention ensures the washing machine
  • the damping grease is not suitable for use at high temperatures, and has a requirement for the use temperature, and can only reduce the vibration of the outer tub of the washing machine in the up and down direction, and reduce the vibration effect of the washing machine in the front, rear, left and right directions. Poor.
  • the boom assembly is an important vibration-damping component of the washing machine.
  • Most of the prior art uses a spring boom or a damping structure at the spring portion, which reduces the vibration of the outer bucket in the up and down direction, and does not reduce the front and rear directions of the outer tub. Vibration.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above reasons.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a vibration damping assembly for a washing machine.
  • the vibration damping assembly of the washing machine is provided with a damping ring, which can effectively reduce the shaking and rocking of the boom, and the vibration damping
  • the components can simultaneously reduce the vibration of the washing machine in the front, rear, left and right direction and the up and down direction, so that the washing machine can be quiet, stable, dehydrated, start and run.
  • a washing machine damping assembly including a boom seat, a boom, a damping ring, a sleeve member and a bottom cover, and the damping ring is set on the boom,
  • the elastic ring is located in the hollow chamber .
  • the elastic rubber is located at the middle of the damping ring and under the damping ring.
  • the elastic rubber slides up and down on the boom to play a certain role of friction damping.
  • the damping ring can also be used on the outer barrel of the washing machine fixed by the damping ring. Reduce the shaking of the washing machine in the front, rear, left and right direction, so that the washing machine can be quiet and stable dehydration start and run.
  • the washing machine vibration damping assembly further includes an outer tub hanging seat, and the hanging rod seat, the damping ring, the outer tub hanging seat, the sleeve member and the bottom cover are sleeved on the hanging rod from top to bottom.
  • the damper ring includes a first connecting member and a second connecting member
  • the damper ring includes a third connecting member and a fourth connecting member, wherein the damper ring passes through the first connecting member and the second connecting member
  • the connecting member, the third connecting member and the fourth connecting member are fixed on the outer tub, and the damping ring is fixed on the outer tub, which can effectively reduce the vibration of the washing machine.
  • the first connecting member, the second connecting member, the third connecting member and the fourth connecting portion are respectively provided with fixing holes, and the damping ring is fixed on the outer tub through the fixing holes.
  • a lower portion of the damper ring is provided with a first groove
  • an upper portion of the damper ring is provided with a second groove corresponding to the first groove
  • the elastic rubber is fitted Between the first groove and the second groove, the elastic rubber is fixed between the damping ring and the lower part of the damping ring, which can well disperse the force generated by the vibration of the boom and increase the friction between the elastic rubber and the boom.
  • the elastic rubber slides up and down on the boom to play a certain role of friction damping.
  • the elastic rubber comprises a body, an elastic strip and a collar, and the body is connected to the collar by an elastic strip, and the collar is disposed in the body.
  • the collar is a hollow cylinder provided in cooperation with the boom, the boom passes through a center position of the collar, and the elastic strips of the elastic rubber are arranged in a radial shape, and the elastic strip is arranged like a spoke. On the elastic rubber, the elastic strips are evenly distributed around the collar.
  • the elastic strip and the collar are in the same plane, the plane is located at a middle position of the elastic rubber, and the elastic strip, the collar and the body are integrally formed.
  • the side of the elastic rubber close to the outer tub is the left side
  • the side of the elastic rubber close to the box body is the right side
  • the length of the elastic strip on the right side is longer than the length of the left elastic strip.
  • the upper end of the boom is provided with a boom seat, and the boom seat is provided with a gasket, and the boom is connected to the washing machine casing through the boom seat.
  • the sleeve member is provided with a vibration-damping spring.
  • the internal structure of the sleeve member of the present invention is the same as that of the prior art.
  • the invention utilizes the joint action of the sleeve member and the damping ring to reduce the front, rear, left and right directions of the washing machine. And vibration in the up and down direction
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine having the above-described washing machine vibration damping assembly.
  • the present invention provides a novel washing machine vibration damping assembly
  • the vibration damping assembly of the washing machine includes a damping ring
  • the damping ring can not only effectively reduce the shaking and rocking of the lifting rod in the front, rear, left and right directions.
  • the damper ring slides up and down on the boom, and can also play a certain friction damping effect, reducing the vibration of the boom in the up and down direction, thereby preventing the sway of the boom in different directions, reducing noise, and making the washing machine Keeping quiet and stable dehydration start-up and operation, the damping ring of the invention has a simple structure and is advantageous for manufacturing.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of a vibration damping assembly of a washing machine according to the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the exploded structure of the damper ring of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of a vibration damping assembly of the washing machine of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a washing machine having the above-described washing machine damping assembly of the present invention.
  • a washing machine vibration damping assembly of the present invention comprises a boom base 11, a boom 1, a damping ring 5, a sleeve member 2, a bottom cover 3, and a damping ring 5 is set on the boom 1 Above, it can slide freely up and down, increase the friction between the boom 1 and the damping ring 5, and reduce the vibration of the washing machine.
  • the damping ring 5 includes a damping ring 51, an elastic rubber 52 and a damping ring 53, the damping The ring 51 and the damper ring 53 are connected by a snap to form a hollow chamber.
  • the damper ring 51 is provided with a plurality of buckle bodies 513, and the damper ring 53 is provided with a corresponding buckle protrusion corresponding to the buckle body 513. 533, the buckle body 513 is stuck on the buckle protrusion 533 such that the damper ring 51 and the damper ring 53 are fixed, and a hollow chamber is formed in the middle, and the elastic rubber 52 is located in the hollow chamber.
  • the elastic rubber 52 is located at a position between the damper ring 51 and the damper ring 53.
  • the elastic rubber 52 slides up and down on the boom 1, and friction between the elastic rubber 52 and the boom 1 can play a certain friction damping effect. Since the elastic rubber 52 has a certain elasticity, when the washing machine vibrates in the front, rear, left and right directions, the elastic rubber 52 can function as a vibration absorbing, and the damper ring 5 is fixed on the outer tub 6 of the washing machine, and the damper ring 5 is added to the boom. Friction can reduce the shaking of the washing machine in the front, back, left and right direction, so that the washing machine can be quiet and stable dehydration start and run.
  • the washing machine damping assembly further includes an outer tub hanger 4, the boom seat 11, the damper ring 5, the outer tub hanger 4, the sleeve member 2, and the bottom cover 3 are set on the boom from top to bottom.
  • the lower end of the boom 1 is connected to the outer tub 6 through the outer tub hanger 4, and the upper end is connected to the corner reinforcing plate 7 via the boom base 11, thereby being fixed to the casing 8.
  • the damper ring 51 includes a first connecting member 511 and a second connecting member 512.
  • the damper ring lower portion 53 includes a third connecting member 531 and a fourth connecting member 532.
  • the ring 51 is fixed to the outer tub 6 by a first connecting member 511, a second connecting member 512, a third connecting member 531, and a fourth connecting member 532.
  • the first connecting member 511, the second connecting member 512, the third connecting member 531 and the fourth connecting member 532 are provided with fixing holes, and the damping ring 5 is fixed to the outer tub 7 by bolts.
  • a first groove 514 is disposed on the damper ring 51 of the present invention, and a ring is disposed on the damper ring 51 corresponding to the first groove 514.
  • the second groove 534 is fitted between the first groove 514 and the second groove 534.
  • the elastic rubber 52 is caught between the first groove 514 and the second groove 534, and is fixed by the damper ring 51 and the damper ring 53 to increase the friction of the damper ring 5 against the boom and reduce the vibration in the up and down direction.
  • the elastic rubber 52 described in this embodiment includes a body 523, an elastic strip 521, and a sleeve.
  • the ring 522 is connected to the collar 522 by an elastic strip 521.
  • the collar 522 is disposed at an intermediate position of the elastic rubber 52.
  • the collar 522 is connected to the plurality of elastic strips 521 and disposed in the middle to vibrate the boom 1. The force can be evenly distributed to the respective elastic strips 521, and the vibration in all directions is reduced.
  • the collar 522 is a hollow cylinder that is matched with the boom 1, and the boom 1 passes through
  • the hollow position of the collar 522, the body 523, the elastic strip 521 and the collar 522 of the elastic rubber 52 of the present embodiment are integrally formed, so as to ensure that the elastic rubber 52 is less deformed when the boom 1 vibrates in all directions. And has a good damping effect,
  • the elastic strip 521 and the collar 522 are in the same plane, and the plane is located at the middle of the elastic rubber 52, when the elastic strip 521 and the middle of the collar 522 When the same plane is used, the force of the boom 1 on the elastic rubber 52 is relatively evenly dispersed. At this time, the vibration effect of the washing machine is the best.
  • the elastic strip 521 and the collar 522 may not be in the same plane.
  • the elastic strip 521, the collar 522 and the body 523 are integrally formed to form the elastic rubber 52, which increases the stability of the elastic rubber 52, is not easily deformed, and has a good vibration damping effect.
  • the elastic strips 521 on the elastic rubber 52 are arranged in a radial shape, and the elastic strips 521 are evenly distributed around the collar 522.
  • the elastic strip 521 is similar to the spokes, and the elastic strip 521 is connected to the body 523.
  • the side of the elastic rubber 52 near the outer tub 6 is the left side
  • the side of the elastic rubber 52 close to the box 8 is the right side
  • the length of the elastic strip 521 on the right side is longer than the length of the left elastic strip 521.
  • the upper end of the boom 1 is provided with a boom base 11
  • the boom seat 11 is provided with a gasket 12
  • the boom 1 passes through the boom base 11 and the angle reinforcing plate 7 of the washing machine.
  • the sleeve member 2 in the embodiment is provided with a vibration-damping spring, the sleeve member 2 is disposed on the outer tub hanger 4, and the spring in the sleeve member 2 is set by the prior art.
  • the damping assembly of the present embodiment utilizes the joint action of the sleeve member 2 and the damper ring 5 of the prior art, which not only reduces the vibration in the vertical direction of the washing machine, but also reduces the vibration in the front, rear, left and right directions.
  • the embodiment relates to a washing machine, which comprises a box body 8, inner and outer barrel parts, a control system, and a transmission.
  • the moving system assembles the inner and outer barrel members together with the casing 8 by means of a suspension device, and the washing machine in this embodiment uses the vibration damping assembly described in the above embodiment.

Abstract

一种洗衣机减振组件及洗衣机，减振组件包括吊杆座(11)、吊杆(1)、阻尼环(5)、套管部件(2)和底盖(3)，阻尼环套装在吊杆上，能上下滑动，阻尼环包括阻尼环上(51)、弹性橡胶(52)和阻尼环下(53)，阻尼环上与阻尼环下通过卡扣连接形成中空的腔室，弹性橡胶位于中空的腔室内，该洗衣机减振组件，不仅可以有效的减少吊杆在前后左右方向的晃动和摇摆，并且阻尼环在吊杆上上下滑动，还可以起到一定的摩擦阻尼作用，减少上下方向的振动，从而在不同的方向上阻止了吊杆的晃动，减少了噪音，使洗衣机保持安静稳定脱水启动和运行。

Description

一种洗衣机减振组件及洗衣机 技术领域
本发明属于洗衣机领域，具体地说，涉及一种洗衣机减振组件及洗衣机。
背景技术
洗衣机在脱水启动和脱水运行时，由于洗涤物品的偏载及离心力作用，洗衣机的脱水桶在脱水旋转运行时避免不了会产生晃动、共振，外桶会随着电机启动晃动或摇摆，形成较大的振动和噪音，如果不能很好的消除振动、共振将会使机器产生跳动、撞击洗衣机箱体或者触动洗衣机安全开关而无法正常工作，因此洗衣机内必须安装减震组件，减振组件悬挂在洗衣机外桶的悬挂座上，在全自动洗衣机脱水启动和脱水运行时，外桶会随着电机启动晃动或摇摆，形成较大的振动和噪音，减振组件的吊杆在外桶摇摆时也会产生晃动，吊杆就会在外桶的悬挂座上向不同的方向摇摆。
目前国内外全自动洗衣机使用的减振组件，大致可以分为一种是小容量洗衣机用的减振弹簧式减振组件，另外一种空气阻尼+减振弹簧式减振组件，还有一种是纯摩擦阻尼+减振弹簧式减振部件，其中减振弹簧式减振组件比较简单，只是靠减振弹簧起到减振作用。纯摩擦阻尼+减振弹簧式减振组件是通过一个尼龙滑块或是其他橡胶材料和中间的吊杆产生摩擦来起到吸振的作用，这种结构的减振组件结构简单，成本较低，但是摩擦力比较固定，而且摩擦力越大材料之间的磨损也会加快，就会造成减振组件失效快，摩擦阻尼和空气阻尼并用的减振组件是通过一个塑料套筒和一个橡胶活塞组成，通过活塞和尼龙套之间的运动产生摩擦和空气排放产生阻尼来吸振，此结构由于空气的压缩排放及吸入会产生噪音，因此此种结构的减振组件噪音较大，并且此种结构对空气密封不好也不能够达到较高的理想的吸振性能。但以上减振部件均不能有效防止洗衣机偏载较大脱水运行时，外桶产生的前后左右方向的晃动。
中国专利CN102767066A公开了一种洗衣机减振组件，包括上球座、吊杆、下球座、弹簧、套管、底托，套管上下两端分别连接下球座和底托而形成封闭腔室，封闭腔室中的弹簧下端还设有套装在吊杆上的滑动块，滑动块外侧设有缓冲套，缓冲套与套管过盈配合，套管内壁涂有阻尼脂，本发明虽然保证洗衣机长期过程中的减振降噪音的效果，但是阻尼脂不利于在高温下使用，对使用温度有要求，并且只能在上下方向上减少洗衣机外桶的振动，减少洗衣机在前后左右方向的振动效果较差。
吊杆组件是洗衣机重要的减振部件，现有技术中大多采用弹簧吊杆，或者在弹簧部位增加阻尼结构，这样都是减少了外桶在上下方向的振动，不能减少外桶在前后左右方向的振动。
鉴于以上原因，特提出本发明。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足，提供了一种洗衣机减振组件，该洗衣机减振组件设置有阻尼环，该阻尼环可以有效减少吊杆的晃动和摇摆，该减振组件可以同时减少洗衣机前后左右方向和上下方向的振动，使洗衣机保持安静稳定脱水启动和运行。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是：一种洗衣机减振组件，包括吊杆座、吊杆、阻尼环、套管部件和底盖，阻尼环套装在吊杆上，能上下滑动，所述的阻尼环包括阻尼环上、弹性橡胶和阻尼环下，所述的阻尼环上与阻尼环下通过卡扣连接形成中空的腔室，所述的弹性橡胶位于中空的腔室内。
其中弹性橡胶位于阻尼环上和阻尼环下中间的位置，弹性橡胶在吊杆上上下滑动，可以起到一定的摩擦阻尼作用，另外阻尼环固定的洗衣机的外桶上，阻尼环还可以起到减少洗衣机前后左右方向上的晃动，从而使洗衣机保持安静稳定脱水启动和运行。
进一步的，所述的洗衣机减振组件，还包括外桶悬挂座，所述的吊杆座、阻尼环、外桶悬挂座、套管部件和底盖自上而下套装在吊杆上。
进一步的，所述的阻尼环上包括第一连接件和第二连接件，所述的阻尼环下包括第三连接件和第四连接件，所述的阻尼环通过第一连接件、第二连接件、第三连接件和第四连接件固定在外桶上，阻尼环固定在外桶上，可以有效的减少洗衣机的振动。
优选的，第一连接件、第二连接件、第三连接件和第四连接上分别设置有固定孔，所述的阻尼环通过固定孔固定在外桶上。
进一步的，所述的阻尼环上的下部设置有第一凹槽，所述的阻尼环下的上部设置有与所述的第一凹槽对应的第二凹槽，所述的弹性橡胶配合安装在第一凹槽和第二凹槽之间，弹性橡胶固定在阻尼环上和阻尼环下的中间，可以很好的分散吊杆振动产生的力，可以增加弹性橡胶与吊杆之间的摩擦，弹性橡胶在吊杆上上下滑动，起到一定的摩擦阻尼的作用。
进一步的，所述的弹性橡胶包括本体、弹性条和套环，所述的本体通过弹性条与套环连接，套环设置在本体中。
进一步的，所述的套环为与吊杆相配合设置的中空的圆柱体，所述的吊杆穿过套环的中心位置，弹性橡胶的弹性条呈辐状排列，弹性条类似辐条设置在弹性橡胶上，所述的弹性条以套环为中心均匀分布。
进一步的，所述的弹性条与套环处于同一平面，所述的平面位于弹性橡胶的中部位置，所述的弹性条、套环和本体一体成型设置。
进一步的，以弹性橡胶靠近外桶的一侧为左侧，以弹性橡胶靠近箱体一侧为右侧，右侧的弹性条的长度长于左侧弹性条的长度。
进一步的，所述的吊杆上端设置有吊杆座，所述的吊杆座内设置有垫片，所述的吊杆通过吊杆座与洗衣机外壳连接。
进一步的，所述的套管部件内设置有减振弹簧，本发明的套管部件内部结构设置与现有技术相同，本发明利用套管部件和阻尼环的共同作用，减少了洗衣机前后左右方向和上下方向的振动
本发明的另一目的提供了一种具有上述洗衣机减振组件的洗衣机。
采用上述技术方案，本发明的有益效果如下：本发明提供了一种新型洗衣机减振组件，该洗衣机减振组件包括阻尼环，阻尼环不仅可以有效的减少吊杆在前后左右方向的晃动和摇摆，并且阻尼环在吊杆上上下滑动，还可以起到一定的摩擦阻尼作用，减少了吊杆在上下方向的振动，从而在不同的方向上阻止了吊杆的晃动，减少了噪音，使洗衣机保持安静稳定脱水启动和运行，本发明的阻尼环结构简单，利于生产制造。
附图说明
图1本发明所述的洗衣机减振组件的爆炸结构示意图；
图2本发明所述的阻尼环的仰视45°爆炸结构示意图；
图3本发明所述的阻尼环的爆炸结构示意图；
图4本发明所述的洗衣机减振组件结构示意图；
图5本发明具有所述的洗衣机减振组件的洗衣机的结构示意图。
其中，1-吊杆、11-吊杆座、12-垫片、2-套管部件、3-底盖、4-外桶悬挂座、5-阻尼环、51-阻尼环上、511-第一连接件、512-第二连接件、513-卡扣本体、514-第一凹槽、52-弹性橡胶、521-弹性条、522-套环、523-本体、53-阻尼环下、531、第三连接件、532-第四连接件、533-卡扣凸起、534-第二凹槽、6-外桶、7-角加强板、8-箱体。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。
如图1至图5所示，本发明的一种洗衣机减振组件，包括吊杆座11、吊杆1、阻尼环5、套管部件2、底盖3，阻尼环5套装在吊杆1上，能上下自由滑动，增加吊杆1与阻尼环5之间的摩擦，减少洗衣机的振动，所述的阻尼环5包括阻尼环上51、弹性橡胶52和阻尼环下53，所述的阻尼环上51与阻尼环下53通过卡扣连接形成中空的腔室，阻尼环上51设置有多个卡扣本体513，阻尼环下53上设置有与卡扣本体513向对应的卡扣凸起533，卡扣本体513卡在卡扣凸起533上使得阻尼环上51和阻尼环下53固定，中间形成中空的腔室，所述的弹性橡胶52位于中空的腔室内。
其中弹性橡胶52位于阻尼环上51和阻尼环下53中间的位置，弹性橡胶52在吊杆1上上下滑动，弹性橡胶52与吊杆1之间产生摩擦，可以起到一定的摩擦阻尼作用，由于弹性橡胶52具有一定的弹性，当洗衣机前后左右方向上振动时，弹性橡胶52可以起到吸振的作用，另外阻尼环5固定的洗衣机的外桶6上，阻尼环5增加了对吊杆的摩擦作用，可以起到减少洗衣机前后左右方向上的晃动，从而使洗衣机保持安静稳定脱水启动和运行。
所述的洗衣机减振组件，还包括外桶悬挂座4，所述的吊杆座11、阻尼环5、外桶悬挂座4、套管部件2、底盖3自上而下套装在吊杆1上，吊杆1的下端通过外桶悬挂座4与外桶6连接，上端通过吊杆座11与角加强板7连接，从而固定在箱体8上。
如图2和图3所示，所述的阻尼环上51包括第一连接件511和第二连接件512，所述的阻尼环下53包括第三连接件531和第四连接件532，阻尼环51通过第一连接件511、第二连接件512、第三连接件531和第四连接件532固定在外桶6上。
作为优选的技术方案，第一连接件511、第二连接件512、第三连接件531和第四连接件532上设置有固定孔，阻尼环5通过螺栓固定在外桶7上。
如图3和图4所示，本发明中所述的阻尼环上51上设置有一圈第一凹槽514，所述的阻尼环下51上设置有一圈与所述的第一凹槽514对应的第二凹槽534，所述的弹性橡胶52配合安装在第一凹槽514和第二凹槽534之间。弹性橡胶52卡在第一凹槽514和第二凹槽534之间，通过阻尼环上51和阻尼环下53固定，这样可以增加阻尼环5对吊杆的摩擦，减少上下方向的振动，同时因为阻尼环上51和阻尼环下53固定在洗衣机外桶6上，当吊杆1前后左右方向上振动时，由于弹性橡胶52的弹性，可以减少吊杆1前后左右方向上的振动，进而有效的减少了吊杆1的晃动和摇摆。
实施例一
如图2和图3所示，本实施例中所述的弹性橡胶52包括本体523、弹性条521和套 环522，所述的本体523通过弹性条521与套环522连接，套环522设置在弹性橡胶52的中间位置，套环522与多个弹性条521连接，设置在中间，在吊杆1振动使可以把力均匀的分散到各个弹性条521上，减少了各个方向上的振动，所述的套环522为与吊杆1相配合设置的中空的圆柱体，所述的吊杆1穿过套环522的中空位置，本实施例弹性橡胶52中的本体523、弹性条521和套环522为一体成型设计，这样可以保证在吊杆1各方向振动时，弹性橡胶52的变形程度不大，并且具有较好的减振效果，
实施例二
如图1至图4所示，本实施例中，所述的弹性条521与套环522处于同一平面，所述的平面位于弹性橡胶52的中部位置，当弹性条521与套环522的中部处于同一个平面时，吊杆1对弹性橡52的力比较均匀的分散，此时洗衣机的振动效果最好，本实施例中弹性条521与套环522也可以不处于相同平面。
优选的一个技术方案，弹性条521、套环522和本体523一体成型设置形成弹性橡胶52，增加了弹性橡胶52的稳定性，不容易变形，并且具有较好的减振效果。
优选的技术方案，所述的弹性橡胶52上的弹性条521呈辐状排列，所述的弹性条521以套环522为中心均匀分布。弹性条521类似辐条设置，弹性条521接到本体523上，当吊杆1振动，撞击弹性橡胶52时经过弹性条521的缓冲、分散，另吊杆1的振动瞬间冲击力减弱，从而洗衣机的振动减弱。本实施例以弹性橡胶52靠近外桶6的一侧为左侧，以弹性橡胶52靠近箱体8一侧为右侧，右侧的弹性条521的长度长于左侧弹性条521的长度，当吊杆1前后左右方向振动时，可以均匀的将力传递给阻尼环5。
实施例三
本实施例中所述的吊杆1上端设置有吊杆座11，所述的吊杆座11内设置有垫片12，所述的吊杆1通过吊杆座11与洗衣机的角加强板7固定在箱体8上，本实施例中的所述的套管部件2内设置有减振弹簧，套管部件2设置在外桶悬挂座4上，套管部件2内的弹簧设置采用现有技术设计，当洗衣机在运行状态下，外桶6会随着洗涤脱水等产生不同程度的振动，压缩弹簧，弹簧的伸缩量随着振动情况随机波动，具有很好的抵抗振动的加剧，实现承载和减振的功能，本实施的减振组件利用现有技术的套管部件2与阻尼环5的共同作用，不但可以减少洗衣机上下方向的振动，也能很好的减少在前后左右方向的振动。
实施例四
如图5所示，本实施例涉及一种洗衣机，包括箱体8、内外桶部件、控制系统、传 动系统，通过悬挂装置将内外桶部件与箱体8装配在一起，本实施例中的洗衣机使用上面实施例中所述的减振组件。
上述实施例中的实施方案可以进一步组合或者替换，且实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施例进行描述，并非对本发明的构思和范围进行限定，在不脱离本发明设计思想的前提下，本领域中专业技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的各种变化和改进，均属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种洗衣机减振组件，其特征在于，包括吊杆座、吊杆、阻尼环、套管部件和底盖，阻尼环套装在吊杆上，能上下滑动，所述的阻尼环包括阻尼环上、弹性橡胶和阻尼环下，所述的阻尼环上与阻尼环下通过卡扣连接形成中空的腔室，所述的弹性橡胶位于中空的腔室内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机减振组件，其特征在于，还包括外桶悬挂座，所述的吊杆座、阻尼环、外桶悬挂座、套管部件和底盖自上而下套装在吊杆上。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的洗衣机减振组件，其特征在于，所述的阻尼环上包括第一连接件和第二连接件，所述的阻尼环下包括第三连接件和第四连接件，所述的阻尼环通过第一连接件、第二连接件、第三连接件和第四连接件固定在外桶上，优选的，第一连接件、第二连接件、第三连接件和第四连接上分别设置有固定孔，所述的阻尼环通过固定孔固定在外桶上。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机减振组件，其特征在于，所述的阻尼环上的下部设置有第一凹槽，所述的阻尼环下的上部设置有与所述的第一凹槽对应的第二凹槽，所述的弹性橡胶配合安装在第一凹槽和第二凹槽之间。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的洗衣机减振组件，其特征在于，所述的弹性橡胶包括本体、弹性条和套环，所述的本体通过弹性条与套环连接，套环设置在本体中。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的洗衣机减振组件，其特征在于，所述的套环为与吊杆相配合设置的中空的圆柱体，所述的吊杆穿过套环的中心位置，弹性橡胶的弹性条呈辐状排列，所述的弹性条以套环为中心均匀分布。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的洗衣机减振组件，其特征在于，所述的弹性条与套环处于同一平面，所述的平面位于弹性橡胶的中部位置，所述的弹性条、套环和本体一体成型设置，优选的，以弹性橡胶靠近外桶的一侧为左侧，以弹性橡胶靠近箱体一侧为右侧，右侧的弹性条的长度长于左侧弹性条的长度。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机减振组件，其特征在于，所述的吊杆上端设置有吊杆座，所述的吊杆座内设置有垫片，所述的吊杆通过吊杆座支撑在洗衣机的外壳上。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机减振组件，其特征在于，所述的套管部件内设置有减振弹簧。
  10. 一种洗衣机，其特征在于，具有权利要求1-9任意一项所述的洗衣机减振组件。
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