WO2018011979A1 - コンシクエントポール型ロータ、電動機、空気調和機、及びコンシクエントポール型ロータの製造方法 - Google Patents
コンシクエントポール型ロータ、電動機、空気調和機、及びコンシクエントポール型ロータの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018011979A1 WO2018011979A1 PCT/JP2016/071009 JP2016071009W WO2018011979A1 WO 2018011979 A1 WO2018011979 A1 WO 2018011979A1 JP 2016071009 W JP2016071009 W JP 2016071009W WO 2018011979 A1 WO2018011979 A1 WO 2018011979A1
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- rotor
- resin
- permanent magnet
- rotor core
- hole
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2746—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets arranged with the same polarity, e.g. consequent pole type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/38—Fan details of outdoor units, e.g. bell-mouth shaped inlets or fan mountings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/278—Surface mounted magnets; Inset magnets
- H02K1/2781—Magnets shaped to vary the mechanical air gap between the magnets and the stator
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/28—Means for mounting or fastening rotating magnetic parts on to, or to, the rotor structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
- H02K15/03—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies having permanent magnets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/12—Impregnating, heating or drying of windings, stators, rotors or machines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K21/14—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K21/14—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures
- H02K21/16—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures having annular armature cores with salient poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/003—Couplings; Details of shafts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric motor including a rotor.
- a continuous pole type rotor is used as the rotor of the electric motor.
- a region between permanent magnets adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction for example, a magnetic pole that functions as an N pole with respect to the stator
- a pseudo-function in which the other magnetic pole for example, an S pole with respect to the stator
- the continuous pole type rotor can halve the number of permanent magnets and reduce the cost of the rotor.
- the magnetic flux from the permanent magnet tends to flow into the rotor shaft. Therefore, a rotor in which a covering fixing member formed of a nonmagnetic material is attached between a shaft and a permanent magnet has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 The covering fixing member disclosed in Patent Document 1 is assembled by combining a plurality of pre-formed components. Therefore, there is a problem that a load is easily applied to the joint portion between the constituent elements, and the joint portion is easily damaged or misaligned.
- an object of the present invention is to increase the strength of the continuous pole type rotor.
- the continuous pole type rotor of the present invention includes a rotor core having first and second ends in the axial direction, a hole, a permanent magnet inserted into the hole, and an inner side of the rotor core in the radial direction. A first portion formed in the hole, a second portion adjacent to the permanent magnet in the hole, and the first portion and the second portion formed at the first end. And the third portion formed integrally with each other, wherein the rotor core is longer than the permanent magnet in the axial direction.
- the strength of the continuous pole rotor can be increased.
- FIG. 1 It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows roughly the structure of the electric motor which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention.
- (A) is a front view schematically showing the structure of the rotor, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of the rotor taken along line 2b-2b shown in (a).
- (A) is a plan view schematically showing the structure of the rotor, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of the rotor taken along line 3b-3b shown in (a).
- (b) is sectional drawing of the rotor along line 4b-4b shown by (a).
- (A) is a plan view schematically showing the structure of the rotor, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of the rotor taken along line 5b-5b shown in (a).
- (A) is a bottom view schematically showing a structure of a rotor of an electric motor according to Modification 2
- (b) is a cross-sectional view of the rotor taken along line 6b-6b shown in (a).
- (A) is a top view which shows roughly the structure of the rotor of the electric motor which concerns on the modification 3
- (b) is sectional drawing of the rotor along line 7b-7b shown by (a).
- (A) is a top view which shows roughly the structure of the rotor of the electric motor which concerns on the modification 4, (b) is sectional drawing of the rotor along line 8b-8b shown by (a).
- (A) is a front view which shows roughly the structure of the rotor of the electric motor which concerns on the modification 5, (b) is sectional drawing of the rotor along line 9b-9b shown by (a).
- (A) is a top view which shows roughly the structure of the rotor of the electric motor based on the modification 6
- (b) is sectional drawing of the rotor along line 10b-10b shown by (a).
- (A) is a top view which shows roughly the structure of the rotor of the electric motor which concerns on the modification 7,
- (b) is sectional drawing of the rotor along line 11b-11b shown by (a).
- (A) is a front view schematically showing the structure of the rotor, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of the rotor taken along line 12b-12b shown in (a).
- (A) is a plan view schematically showing the structure of the rotor, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of the rotor taken along line 13b-13b shown in (a). It is a flowchart which shows an example of the manufacturing method of an electric motor.
- (A) And (b) is a figure which shows the process of forming the 1st resin part, the 2nd resin part, and the 3rd resin part. It is a figure which shows schematically the structure of the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a figure which shows roughly the main components in the outdoor unit of an air conditioner.
- Embodiment 1 An electric motor 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described.
- the z-axis direction indicates a direction parallel to the axis A1 (axial center) of the shaft 23 of the electric motor 1 (hereinafter referred to as “axial direction”), and the x-axis.
- the direction (x-axis) indicates a direction orthogonal to the z-axis direction (z-axis)
- the y-axis direction indicates a direction orthogonal to both the z-axis direction and the x-axis direction.
- FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view schematically showing the structure of an electric motor 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the electric motor 1 includes a rotor 2, a stator 3, a circuit board 4, a magnetic sensor 5 that detects the rotational position of the rotor 2, a bracket 6, bearings 7 a and 7 b, and a sensor magnet 8.
- the electric motor 1 is, for example, a permanent magnet synchronous motor. However, the electric motor 1 may not include the circuit board 4, the magnetic sensor 5, and the sensor magnet 8.
- the circuit board 4 is provided on one end side of the stator 3 in the axial direction. Electronic components such as a control circuit and a magnetic sensor 5 are attached to the circuit board 4.
- the magnetic sensor 5 detects the rotational position of the rotor 2 by detecting the rotational position of the sensor magnet 8.
- the sensor magnet 8 is attached to the rotor 2 so as to face the magnetic sensor 5.
- the sensor magnet 8 has a disk shape.
- the rotor 2 includes a rotor core 21, at least one permanent magnet 22, a shaft 23, a first resin portion 24 as a first portion, a second resin portion 25 as a second portion, and a third And a third resin portion 26 as a portion of the above.
- the rotation axis of the rotor 2 coincides with the axis A1.
- the rotor 2 is, for example, a permanent magnet embedded type.
- the rotor 2 is a continuous pole type rotor.
- the first portion, the second portion, and the third portion are resin bodies formed of a resin material (including plastic), but a material other than the resin material (nonmagnetic material is used). It may be a structure formed of a material contained as a main component.
- the region between the permanent magnets 22 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction is the other magnetic pole (for example, A pseudo magnetic pole that functions as an S pole is formed on the stator 3 in a pseudo manner.
- the stator 3 has a stator core 31, a coil 32, and an insulator 33.
- the stator 3 is formed in an annular shape, and a rotor insertion hole into which the rotor 2 is inserted is formed.
- the stator core 31 is formed, for example, by laminating a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates.
- the thickness of the electromagnetic steel sheet is, for example, 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm.
- the stator core 31 is formed in an annular shape.
- the coil 32 is formed, for example, by winding a conducting wire (for example, a magnet wire) around the teeth portion of the stator core 31 via the insulator 33.
- the coil 32 is insulated by an insulator 33.
- the insulator 33 is made of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), liquid crystal polymer (Liquid Crystal Polymer: LCP), and polyethylene terephthalate (PolyEthylene resin). Has been.
- the stator core 31, the coil 32, and the insulator 33 are covered with a thermoplastic resin (mold resin) such as an unsaturated polyester resin.
- the stator core 31, the coil 32, and the insulator 33 may be fixed by a cylindrical shell.
- the cylindrical shell is composed mainly of iron, for example, and can cover the stator 3 together with the rotor 2 by shrink fitting.
- the rotor 2 is arranged inside the stator 3 through an air gap.
- a bracket 6 is press-fitted into an opening of the stator 3 on the load side (load side of the electric motor 1).
- a shaft 23 is inserted into the bearing 7 a, and the bearing 7 a is fixed on the load side of the stator 3.
- a shaft 23 is inserted into the bearing 7b, and the bearing 7b is fixed on the side opposite to the load of the stator 3.
- the rotor 2 is rotatably supported by bearings 7a and 7b.
- the shaft 23 is formed inside the first resin portion 24 in the radial direction of the rotor 2 (rotor core 21) (hereinafter simply referred to as “radial direction”).
- FIG. 2A is a front view schematically showing the structure of the rotor 2.
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of the rotor 2 taken along line 2b-2b shown in FIG. 2A and 2B do not show the sensor magnet 8 shown in FIG. 1 (the same applies to the subsequent drawings).
- An arrow D1 indicates the circumferential direction of the rotor core 21 and the rotor 2 (hereinafter simply referred to as “circumferential direction”). That is, the arrow D1 indicates a direction along the outer periphery of the rotor core 21 and the rotor 2.
- FIG. 3A is a plan view schematically showing the structure of the rotor 2.
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the rotor 2 taken along line 3b-3b shown in FIG.
- the rotor core 21 includes at least one magnet insertion hole 21a (also simply referred to as “hole”), a through hole 21b into which the shaft 23 is inserted, and a first end portion 21c and a second end portion 21d in the axial direction.
- the rotor core 21 (specifically, the electromagnetic steel plate 211) has a plurality of magnet insertion holes 21a, and at least one permanent magnet 22 is inserted into each magnet insertion hole 21a.
- the rotor core 21 is formed by a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates 211.
- Each electromagnetic steel plate 211 has a thickness of 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm, for example.
- Each electromagnetic steel plate 211 is, for example, a soft magnetic material mainly composed of iron.
- the electromagnetic steel plates 211 are stacked in the axial direction of the rotor 2.
- each of the plurality of electromagnetic steel plates 211 has the same structure.
- the electromagnetic steel plates 211 may include electromagnetic steel plates having different structures.
- the surfaces of the electromagnetic steel plates 211 disposed at both ends of the rotor core 21 in the axial direction are the first end 21c and the second end of the rotor core 21, respectively. 21d is formed.
- the outer edge of the rotor core 21 may not be a perfect circle.
- the length in the radial direction of the rotor core 21 is maximized at the magnetic pole portion (the portion where the permanent magnet 22 is disposed and the portion where the pseudo magnetic pole is formed).
- a rotor core 21 is formed.
- the length in the radial direction of the rotor core 21 is formed to be minimum between the poles (portion facing the second resin portion 25).
- a plurality of magnet insertion holes 21a are formed in the circumferential direction of the rotor core 21 (specifically, each electromagnetic steel plate 211).
- five magnet insertion holes 21 a are formed in the rotor core 21.
- Each magnet insertion hole 21a penetrates the rotor core 21 in the axial direction.
- the through hole 21 b (that is, the through hole 21 b of the rotor core 21) is formed in the central portion of the electromagnetic steel plate 211.
- the through hole 21b penetrates the rotor core 21 in the axial direction.
- a shaft 23 is inserted into the through hole 21b.
- a permanent magnet 22 is inserted into each magnet insertion hole 21a.
- one magnetic pole of the rotor 2 is formed by the permanent magnet 22 arranged in one magnet insertion hole 21a.
- the permanent magnet 22 is a rare earth magnet mainly composed of neodymium, iron, and boron, for example.
- the type of the permanent magnet 22 is not limited to the example of the present embodiment, and the permanent magnet 22 may be formed of other materials.
- the permanent magnet 22 may be a rare earth magnet mainly composed of samarium, iron, and nitrogen, or may be a ferrite magnet.
- the plurality of permanent magnets 22 may be different from each other.
- the permanent magnet 22 has a plurality of outer surfaces. In the present embodiment, the permanent magnet 22 is a rectangular parallelepiped having six outer surfaces. However, the shape of the permanent magnet 22 is not limited to the example shown in the present embodiment.
- the distance from the inner peripheral surface of the rotor core 21 that forms the through hole 21b to the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 23 is a distance that is within a range in which the residual density of the permanent magnets 22 reaches 1/3 on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 23. Is desirable. Thereby, the magnetic force of the rotor 2 can be maintained, and the magnetic insulation between the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 23 and the inner peripheral surface of the rotor core 21 can be easily obtained.
- the first resin portion 24 is formed inside the rotor core 21 in the radial direction. Specifically, the first resin portion 24 is formed around the shaft 23 in the through hole 21b. In other words, the first resin portion 24 is disposed between the inner wall of the through hole 21 b and the shaft 23.
- the second resin portion 25 is formed in the magnet insertion hole 21a. As shown in FIG. 2B, the second resin portion 25 is adjacent to both sides of the permanent magnet 22 in the circumferential direction. In other words, the 2nd resin part 25 is arrange
- the third resin portion 26 is formed at the first end portion 21 c of the rotor core 21.
- a broken line shown in FIG. 3B indicates a boundary between a region where the third resin portion 26 is formed and a region where the first resin portion 24 and the second resin portion 25 are formed.
- the first resin portion 24, the second resin portion 25, and the third resin portion 26 are integrally formed of the same resin material. That is, the 1st resin part 24, the 2nd resin part 25, and the 3rd resin part 26 are the single structures (resin body) shape
- the first resin portion 24, the second resin portion 25, and the third resin portion 26 are resins (nonmagnetic resins) containing a nonmagnetic material as a main component.
- the 1st resin part 24, the 2nd resin part 25, and the 3rd resin part 26 are thermoplastic resins, such as PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) resin or PPS (polyphenylene sulfide) resin, for example.
- a glass filler may be blended in the first resin part 24, the second resin part 25, and the third resin part 26.
- the first resin part 24, the second resin part 25, and the third resin part 26 may be thermosetting resins formed by BMC (Bulk Molding Compound) or the like.
- the length of the first resin portion 24 in the radial direction is at least three times the length of the air gap (the length in the radial direction) formed between the stator 3 and the rotor 2.
- the length of the first resin portion 24 in the radial direction is the length of the air gap (that is, the longest radial air gap among the air gaps formed in the circumferential direction) at a position adjacent to the poles. It is desirable that it is 3 times or more. Thereby, it can reduce that the magnetic flux from the permanent magnet 22 flows into the shaft 23 (generation of leakage magnetic flux).
- the rotor core 21 is longer than the permanent magnet 22 in the axial direction.
- the length L1 of the rotor core 21 in the axial direction is longer than the length L2 of the permanent magnet 22 in the axial direction.
- the length of the magnet insertion hole 21a in the axial direction is longer than the length L2 of the permanent magnet 22 in the axial direction.
- the end of the permanent magnet 22 in the axial direction can be covered with the second resin portion 25.
- the length L1 is equal to the length from the first end 21c to the second end 21d of the rotor core 21.
- FIG. 4 is a front view schematically showing the structure of the rotor 2a of the electric motor according to the first modification.
- FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the rotor 2a taken along line 4b-4b shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5A is a plan view schematically showing the structure of the rotor 2a.
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of the rotor 2a taken along line 5b-5b shown in FIG.
- the rotor core 121 (specifically, at least one electromagnetic steel plate 211a) of the rotor 2a of the electric motor according to the modified example 1 has a projection 21e as at least one magnet fixing portion for fixing the permanent magnet 22. That is, the rotor core 121 has at least one electromagnetic steel plate 211a on which at least one protrusion 21e is formed (FIG. 5B).
- the rotor 2a is different from the rotor 2 of the electric motor 1 according to the first embodiment in this respect, and the other points are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the rotor 2 a can be applied to the electric motor 1 according to the first embodiment instead of the rotor 2.
- the protrusion 21e is formed so as to protrude toward the inside of the magnet insertion hole 21a.
- two protrusions 21e are formed for one magnet insertion hole 21a.
- Each protrusion 21e is formed on both sides of the permanent magnet 22 so as to protrude outward in the radial direction of the rotor 2a (rotor core 121) (hereinafter also simply referred to as “radial direction”).
- One projection 21e may be formed for one magnet insertion hole 21a.
- the protrusion 21e is formed on the upstream side in the rotation direction of the rotor 2a, it is possible to effectively prevent the displacement of the permanent magnet 22 during the rotation of the rotor 2a.
- At least one protrusion 21e is formed on at least one electromagnetic steel plate 211a among the plurality of electromagnetic steel plates.
- the electromagnetic steel plates 211a having the protrusions 21e are stacked on both ends of the rotor core 121 in the axial direction.
- the position in the axial direction where the electromagnetic steel plates 211a having the protrusions 21e are stacked is not limited.
- FIG. 6A is a bottom view schematically showing the structure of the rotor 2b of the electric motor according to the second modification.
- FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view of the rotor 2b taken along line 6b-6b shown in FIG.
- the rotor 2b of the electric motor according to the modified example 2 has a fourth resin portion 27 as a fourth portion.
- the rotor 2b is different from the rotor 2 of the electric motor 1 according to the first embodiment in this respect, and the other points are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the rotor 2b can be applied to the electric motor 1 according to the first embodiment instead of the rotor 2.
- the first part, the second part, the third part, and the fourth part are resin bodies formed of a resin material (including plastic), but materials other than the resin material ( It may be a structure formed of a material containing a nonmagnetic material as a main component.
- a broken line b1 shown in FIG. 6B indicates a boundary between a region where the third resin portion 26 is formed and a region where the first resin portion 24 and the second resin portion 25 are formed.
- a broken line b2 shown in FIG. 6B indicates a boundary between a region where the fourth resin portion 27 is formed and a region where the first resin portion 24 is formed.
- the rotor 2b has a fourth resin portion 27 formed at the second end 21d of the rotor core 21.
- the fourth resin portion 27 is a resin (nonmagnetic resin) containing a nonmagnetic material as a main component.
- the rotor core 21 is sandwiched between the third resin portion 26 and the fourth resin portion 27 in the axial direction.
- the fourth resin portion 27 is formed integrally with the first resin portion 24. Therefore, the 1st resin part 24, the 2nd resin part 25, the 3rd resin part 26, and the 4th resin part 27 are integrally formed with the same resin material. That is, the 1st resin part 24, the 2nd resin part 25, the 3rd resin part 26, and the 4th resin part 27 are the single structures (resin body) shape
- FIG. 7A is a plan view schematically showing the structure of the rotor 2c of the electric motor according to the third modification.
- FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view of the rotor 2c taken along line 7b-7b shown in FIG. 7A.
- the rotor 2c of the electric motor according to Modification 3 has a shaft 23a.
- the rotor 2c is different from the rotor 2 of the electric motor 1 according to the first embodiment in that the rotor 2c has a shaft 23a instead of the shaft 23, and the other points are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the rotor 2c can be applied to the electric motor 1 according to the first embodiment instead of the rotor 2.
- the shaft 23 a has at least one concave portion 231 combined with the first resin portion 24.
- two concave portions 231 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 23a. Since the concave portion 231 and the first resin portion 24 are combined with each other, displacement of the first resin portion 24 and the rotor core 21 in the axial direction and the circumferential direction with respect to the shaft 23a is prevented.
- FIG. 8A is a plan view schematically showing the structure of the rotor 2d of the electric motor according to the fourth modification.
- FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view of the rotor 2d taken along line 8b-8b shown in FIG.
- the rotor 2d of the electric motor according to the modification 4 has a shaft 23b.
- the rotor 2d is different from the rotor 2 of the electric motor 1 according to the first embodiment in that it has a shaft 23b instead of the shaft 23, and the other points are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the rotor 2d can be applied to the electric motor 1 according to the first embodiment instead of the rotor 2.
- the shaft 23 b has at least one protruding portion 232 that protrudes into the first resin portion 24.
- two protrusions 232 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 23b. Since the protruding portion 232 protrudes into the first resin portion 24, displacement of the first resin portion 24 and the rotor core 21 in the axial direction and the circumferential direction with respect to the shaft 23b is prevented.
- FIG. 9A is a front view schematically showing the structure of the rotor 2e of the electric motor according to the fifth modification.
- FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view of the rotor 2e taken along line 9b-9b shown in FIG. 9A.
- the first resin portion 24 of the electric motor according to Modification 5 has a plurality of ribs 241 extending in the radial direction.
- the rotor 2e is different from the rotor 2 of the electric motor 1 according to the first embodiment in that the first resin portion 24 has ribs 241.
- the other points are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the rotor 2e can be applied to the electric motor 1 according to the first embodiment instead of the rotor 2.
- the first resin portion 24 has eight ribs 241.
- Each rib 241 is formed radially about the axis A1.
- the ribs 241 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the width w1 of each rib 241 is desirably uniform in the radial direction.
- the size and shape of each rib 241 may be different from each other.
- the length in the radial direction and the axial direction of the rib 241 can be formed to an arbitrary length.
- FIG. 10A is a plan view schematically showing the structure of the rotor 2f of the electric motor according to Modification 6.
- FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view of the rotor 2f taken along line 10b-10b shown in FIG. FIG.
- the rotor 2f of the electric motor according to Modification 6 has a fifth resin portion 28 as a fifth portion.
- the rotor core 221 (specifically, the electromagnetic steel plate 211b) of the rotor 2f has at least one slit 21f.
- the electric motor according to the modified example 6 is the same as the electric motor 1 according to the first embodiment except for these points.
- the rotor 2f can be applied to the electric motor 1 according to the first embodiment instead of the rotor 2.
- the first part, the second part, the third part, and the fifth part are resin bodies formed of a resin material (including plastic), but materials other than the resin material ( It may be a structure formed of a material containing a nonmagnetic material as a main component.
- the fifth resin portion 28 is formed in the slit 21f and is formed integrally with the third resin portion 26.
- the rotor core 221 has five slits 21f.
- Each slit 21f is formed radially about the axis A1.
- the slits 21f are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the width w2 of each slit 21f is uniform over the radial direction.
- the length w3 in the radial direction of each slit 21f is desirably equal to or greater than the thickness of the electromagnetic steel plate 211b in order to maintain the strength of the electromagnetic steel plate 211b.
- the width w2 and the length w3 of the slit 21f are preferably set in consideration of the thickness of the third resin portion 26 in the axial direction and the magnetic path of the magnetic flux from the permanent magnet 22.
- the width w2 and the length w3 of the slit 21f be as large as possible.
- the size and shape of each slit 21f may be different from each other.
- the length in the radial direction and the axial direction of the slit 21f can be formed to an arbitrary length.
- the rotor core 221 may include an electromagnetic steel plate in which the slits 21f are not formed.
- the width w2 of the slit 21f may be formed so as to narrow from the inner side to the outer side in the radial direction. Thereby, the magnetic path through which the magnetic flux from the permanent magnet 22 passes can be appropriately formed, and the decrease in the magnetic force of the rotor 2f can be suppressed.
- the broken line b1 shown in FIG. 10B indicates the boundary between the region where the third resin portion 26 is formed and the region where the first resin portion 24 is formed.
- a broken line b3 shown in FIG. 10B shows a region where the third resin portion 26 is formed, and the first resin portion 24, the second resin portion 25, and the fifth resin portion 28 are formed. Indicates the boundary with the area.
- the first resin part 24, the second resin part 25, the third resin part 26, and the fifth resin part 28 are integrally formed of the same resin material. That is, the 1st resin part 24, the 2nd resin part 25, the 3rd resin part 26, and the 5th resin part 28 are the single structures (resin body) shape
- the 1st resin part 24, the 2nd resin part 25, the 3rd resin part 26, and the 5th resin part 28 are resin (nonmagnetic resin) which contains a nonmagnetic material as a main component.
- FIG. 11A is a plan view schematically showing the structure of the rotor 2g of the electric motor according to the modified example 7, and FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view of the rotor 2g along the line 11b-11b shown in FIG. FIG.
- the rotor 2g of the electric motor according to the modified example 7 includes a fifth resin portion 28.
- the rotor core 321 (specifically, the electromagnetic steel plate 211c) of the rotor 2g has at least one slit 21g.
- the electric motor according to the modified example 7 is the same as the electric motor 1 according to the first embodiment except for these points.
- the rotor 2g can be applied to the electric motor 1 according to Embodiment 1 instead of the rotor 2.
- At least one slit 21g among the plurality of slits 21g communicates with the magnet insertion hole 21a in the radial direction.
- the fifth resin portion 28 and the second resin portion 25 formed in the slit 21g communicating with the magnet insertion hole 21a are integrally formed of the same resin material.
- each slit 21g communicates with the magnet insertion hole 21a in the radial direction.
- the fifth resin portion 28 and the second resin portion 25 formed in each slit 21g are integrally formed of the same resin material. Therefore, the second resin portion 25 and the fifth resin portion 28 are not structurally separated from each other.
- the rotor 2g shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B is the same as the rotor 2f shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B (Modification 6).
- FIG. 12A is a front view schematically showing the structure of the rotor 2h.
- FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view of the rotor 2h along the line 12b-12b shown in FIG.
- An arrow D2 indicates the circumferential direction of the rotor core 421 and the rotor 2h (hereinafter simply referred to as “circumferential direction”). Furthermore, the arrow D2 indicates the rotation direction of the rotor core 421 and the rotor 2h.
- FIG. 13A is a plan view schematically showing the structure of the rotor 2h.
- FIG. 13B is a cross-sectional view of the rotor 2h taken along line 13b-13b shown in FIG.
- the rotor 2h is different from the rotor 2 of the electric motor 1 according to the first embodiment in this respect, and the other points are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the rotor 2h can be applied to the electric motor 1 according to the first embodiment instead of the rotor 2.
- Part of the magnet insertion hole 121a communicates with the outside of the rotor core 421 in the radial direction, and the second resin portion 25 is formed in the magnet insertion hole 121a. Accordingly, a part of the second resin portion 25 is exposed outside the rotor core 421 in the radial direction (outside in the radial direction).
- the rotor core 421 (specifically, the electromagnetic steel plate 211d) has a plurality of bridges 21h.
- the bridge 21h is a part of the electromagnetic steel plate 211d extending between the outer peripheral surface of the rotor core 421 and the magnet insertion hole 121a.
- the bridge 21h is formed at a position facing one end in the longitudinal direction of the magnet insertion hole 121a.
- a bridge 21h is formed on the upstream side in the rotation direction of the rotor 2h with respect to one magnet insertion hole 121a. That is, in the example shown in FIGS.
- a bridge 21h is formed at a position facing one end in the longitudinal direction of each magnet insertion hole 121a, and the other end is bridge 21h. Is not formed.
- the second resin portion 25 exposed to the outside of the rotor core 421 functions as a bridge instead of the bridge 21h.
- a bridge 21h may be formed on the downstream side in the rotation direction of the rotor 2h.
- the periphery of one magnet insertion hole 121a be formed so that the weight is symmetrical in the longitudinal direction of the magnet insertion hole 121a.
- the electromagnetic steel plate 211d in which the bridge 21h is formed on the upstream side in the rotation direction of the rotor 2h and the electromagnetic steel plate 211d in which the bridge 21h is formed on the downstream side in the rotation direction of the rotor 2h are alternately stacked in the axial direction. May be. Thereby, the weight asymmetry in the longitudinal direction of the magnet insertion hole 121a of the rotor 2h (rotor core 421) can be reduced.
- the manufacturing method of the electric motor 1 includes a manufacturing method (steps S5 and S6) of the rotor 2 (for example, a continuous pole type rotor).
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing the electric motor 1.
- step S1 the stator core 31 and the insulator 33 are integrally formed.
- the stator core 31 is formed by laminating a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates.
- step S2 a coil 32 is produced by winding a conducting wire around the integrally formed stator core 31 and insulator 33.
- step S3 electronic components such as the control circuit and the magnetic sensor 5 are fixed to the circuit board 4.
- step S4 a mold resin is filled around the circuit board 4 and the stator core 31 on which the electronic components are fixed, and the stator 3 is molded.
- step S5 a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates 211 are stacked, and the rotor core 21 having the magnet insertion holes 21a and the through holes 21b is produced.
- the rotor core 21 can be manufactured by previously forming the magnet insertion holes 21a and the through holes 21b in each electromagnetic steel sheet 211 and laminating the plurality of electromagnetic steel sheets 211 formed with the magnet insertion holes 21a and the through holes 21b. it can.
- Each electromagnetic steel plate 211 (for example, the magnet insertion hole 21a and the through hole 21b) can be formed into an arbitrary shape by a punching process.
- protrusions 21e and slits 21f may be formed on the electromagnetic steel plate 211.
- the permanent magnet 22 is inserted into the magnet insertion hole 21 a and magnetized by applying a magnetic field from the outside of the rotor core 21.
- the magnetization may be performed in another process (for example, step S6).
- the shaft 23 is inserted into the through hole 21b.
- the plurality of electromagnetic steel plates 211 are fixed to each other by a caulking method, for example.
- step S ⁇ b> 6 a resin 40 (nonmagnetic resin) containing a nonmagnetic material as a main component is poured into the rotor core 21, whereby the first resin portion 24, the second resin portion 25, and the third resin portion 26. Form.
- FIGS. 15A and 15B are diagrams illustrating a process of forming the first resin portion 24, the second resin portion 25, and the third resin portion 26 in step S6.
- the resin 40 is poured from one end side in the axial direction of the rotor core 21 toward the end portion (for example, the first end portion 21c) of the rotor core 21 in the axial direction.
- the resin 40 is injected from the resin injection port 41 into the through hole 21b.
- the resin 40 When the resin 40 is poured, it is desirable that the resin 40 is strongly ejected from one end side in the axial direction of the rotor core 21 so as to press the rotor core 21 (for example, the first end portion 21c) in the axial direction. Thereby, generation
- the resin injection port 41 is provided in, for example, a mold formed so as to cover the rotor core 21.
- the resin injection port 41 is provided on one end side in the axial direction of the rotor core 21.
- the resin injection port 41 is provided at a position facing the through hole 21b (for example, above the through hole 21b).
- the resin 40 by further injecting the resin 40 from the resin injection port 41, the resin 40 gradually overflows from the through-hole 21b, and the third end 21c of the rotor core 21 is third.
- the resin portion 26 is formed, and the resin 40 is filled in the magnet insertion hole 21a.
- the resin 40 is filled around the permanent magnet 22 in the magnet insertion hole 21a, and the second resin portion 25 is formed.
- the third resin portion 26 is also formed on the first end portion 21c and the magnet insertion hole 21a.
- the 1st resin part 24, the 2nd resin part 25, and the 3rd resin part 26 are integrally formed by the same resin material (resin 40).
- the first portion, the second portion, and the third portion are formed of the same resin material, but a material other than the resin material (a material containing a nonmagnetic material as a main component) ).
- the 4th resin part 27 shown by FIG.6 (b) will be formed using the method demonstrated above. be able to.
- the fourth resin portion 27 is first formed among the first resin portion 24, the second resin portion 25, the third resin portion 26, and the fourth resin portion 27. Furthermore, by injecting the resin 40 from the resin injection port 41, the resin 40 is filled into the through hole 21b, and the first resin portion 24 is formed. As described above, the second resin portion 25 and the third resin portion 26 are formed by further injecting the resin 40 from the resin injection port 41.
- the 1st resin part 24, the 2nd resin part 25, the 3rd resin part 26, and the 4th resin part 27 are integrally formed by the same resin material (resin 40).
- the first part, the second part, the third part, and the fourth part are formed of the same resin material, but contain a material other than the resin material (a non-magnetic material as a main component). (Material).
- the rotor 2 described in the first embodiment (including each modification) can be manufactured by the method described above.
- step S7 the bearings 7a and 7b are press-fitted into the shaft 23.
- step S1 to step S7 is not limited to the order shown in FIG.
- the assembly step of the stator 3 from step S1 to step S4 and the assembly step of the rotor 2 from step S5 to step S6 can be performed in parallel with each other.
- the assembly step of the rotor 2 from step S5 to step S6 may be performed prior to the assembly step of the stator 3 from step S1 to step S4.
- step S8 the rotor 2 is inserted together with the bearings 7a and 7b inside the stator 3 manufactured in steps S1 to S4.
- step S9 the bracket 6 is fitted inside the stator 3 in which the rotor 2 is inserted.
- the electric motor 1 can be manufactured by the process described above.
- the third resin portion 26 is formed at the first end portion 21c of the rotor core 21, the magnetic flux from the permanent magnet 22 flows into the shaft 23 (generation of leakage magnetic flux). Can be suppressed.
- the shaft 23 is connected to the first end of the rotor core 21 by the first resin portion 24 and the third resin portion 26. Since the part 21c (specifically, the permanent magnet 22) is magnetically insulated, the generation of leakage magnetic flux can be further suppressed.
- the rotor core 21 is longer than the permanent magnet 22 in the axial direction. Specifically, the length L1 of the rotor core 21 in the axial direction is longer than the length L2 of the permanent magnet 22 in the axial direction. In other words, the length of the magnet insertion hole 21a in the axial direction is longer than the length L2 of the permanent magnet 22 in the axial direction.
- the 2nd resin part 25 enters into the 1st edge part 21c side in the magnet insertion hole 21a, and the 2nd resin part 25 formed in the 1st edge part 21c side can be increased. Therefore, integral molding of the second resin part 25 and the third resin part 26 can be facilitated. Furthermore, when the second resin part 25 contains a nonmagnetic material as a main component, the shaft 23 is magnetically insulated from the permanent magnet 22 by the second resin part 25, so that generation of leakage magnetic flux is further suppressed. can do.
- the permanent magnet 22 When the second resin portion 25 is in contact with all the outer surfaces of the plurality of outer surfaces of the permanent magnet 22, the permanent magnet 22 is fixed in all directions by the second resin portion 25. . Therefore, the vibration of the permanent magnet 22 during the rotation of the rotor 2 can be suppressed. Thereby, the noise of the electric motor 1 can be reduced.
- the rotor 2 is formed so that the entire permanent magnet 22 (the entire circumference) is covered with the second resin portion 25, the vibration of the permanent magnet 22 can be further suppressed, and the noise of the electric motor 1 can be further reduced. Can be reduced.
- the permanent magnet 22 Since the permanent magnet 22 is covered with the second resin portion 25 in the axial direction, the permanent magnet 22 can be fixed in the axial direction, so that a fixing member such as an end plate is not necessary.
- the strength of the rotor 2 can be increased. Specifically, the overall strength of the first resin portion 24, the second resin portion 25, and the third resin portion 26, in particular, the first resin portion 24, the second resin portion 25, and the third resin portion The strength of the boundary portion with the resin portion 26 can be increased. Furthermore, since the length L1 of the rotor core 21 in the axial direction (specifically, the length of the magnet insertion hole 21a in the axial direction) is longer than the length L2 of the permanent magnet 22 in the axial direction, magnet insertion in the axial direction is performed.
- the 2nd resin part 25 can be formed in the edge part in the hole 21a, and especially the intensity
- the one resin part 24, the second resin part 25, and the third resin part 26 can be integrally formed of the same resin material. Thereby, it is not necessary to form the 1st resin part 24, the 2nd resin part 25, and the 3rd resin part 26 integrally beforehand. Therefore, since the process of attaching the first resin part 24, the second resin part 25, and the third resin part 26, which are integrally formed in advance, to the rotor core 21 is unnecessary, the manufacturing process can be reduced. The rotor 2 and the electric motor 1 can be easily manufactured.
- the permanent magnet 22 is fixed in the circumferential direction by the protrusion 21e, it is possible to prevent displacement of the permanent magnet 22 during rotation of the rotor 2a. Furthermore, since the projections 21e are formed only on some of the electromagnetic steel plates 211a among the plurality of electromagnetic steel plates, it is easy to pour the resin material into the magnet insertion holes 21a, and many second resin portions. 25 can be formed. Thereby, the position shift of the permanent magnet 22 can be effectively prevented.
- the rotor core 21 is sandwiched in the axial direction by the third resin portion 26 and the fourth resin portion 27, it is possible to prevent the displacement of the rotor core 21 in the axial direction with respect to the shaft 23.
- the inertia and natural frequency of the rotor 2e can be adjusted by adjusting the shape of the rib 241. Therefore, vibration and noise generated by the rotation of the rotor 2e can be adjusted.
- the overall strength of the first resin part 24, the second resin part 25, and the third resin part 26, in particular, the first resin part 24, the second resin part 25, and the The strength of the boundary portion with the third resin portion 26 can be increased. Furthermore, the third resin portion 26 in the axial direction can be formed thick.
- the permanent magnet 22 can be fixed in a state in which the permanent magnet 22 is pressed outward in the radial direction by the fifth resin portion 28 formed in the slit 21g. Thereby, the position shift of the permanent magnet 22 in the magnet insertion hole 21a can be prevented, and the structural symmetry of the rotor 2g can be enhanced.
- the rigidity of the rotor core 421 (particularly, the magnet insertion hole 121a) can be increased by forming the bridge 21h.
- the bridge 21h By forming the bridge 21h, a part of the magnetic flux from the permanent magnet 22 may pass through the bridge 21h, which may cause leakage magnetic flux.
- the second resin portion 25 is formed in the portion where the bridge 21h is not formed, the rigidity of the rotor core 421 (especially around the magnet insertion hole 121a) can be increased, and the leakage magnetic flux is further reduced. can do.
- the rotor 2h to an electric motor in which the leakage magnetic flux to the bridge accounts for 4% or more of the magnetic flux of the entire rotor, the improvement of the leakage magnetic flux is effective.
- the electric motor 1 and the rotor 2 According to the method for manufacturing the electric motor 1 and the rotor 2 according to the first embodiment, the electric motor 1 and the rotor 2 having the above-described effects can be manufactured.
- the manufacturing method of the electric motor 1 and the rotor 2 according to the first embodiment from one end side in the axial direction of the rotor core 21 toward the end portion in the axial direction of the rotor core 21 (for example, the first end portion 21c).
- the resin 40 By pouring the resin 40, the first resin portion 24, the second resin portion 25, and the third resin portion 26 can be integrally formed of the same resin material (resin 40). Thereby, it is not necessary to form the 1st resin part 24, the 2nd resin part 25, and the 3rd resin part 26 integrally beforehand.
- the step of attaching the resin part 26 to the rotor core 21 can be performed simultaneously. Therefore, since the process of attaching the first resin part 24, the second resin part 25, and the third resin part 26, which are integrally formed in advance, to the rotor core 21 is unnecessary, the manufacturing process can be reduced. The manufacture of the rotor 2 can be facilitated.
- the resin 40 is poured from a position facing the through hole 21b (for example, above the through hole 21b), from the inner side to the outer side in the radial direction. Resin 40 is filled in the direction.
- the 1st resin part 24, the 2nd resin part 25, and the 3rd resin part 26 (especially 3rd resin part 26) can be formed uniformly centering on axis line A1.
- structural asymmetry around the axis A1 can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture the electric motor 1 and the rotor 2 that can suppress noise generated due to the deviation of the rotational center of gravity of the rotor 2.
- the rotor core 21 (for example, the first end portion 21c) is pivoted from one end side in the axial direction of the rotor core 21.
- the length L1 of the rotor core 21 in the axial direction (specifically, the length of the magnet insertion hole 21a in the axial direction) is longer than the length L2 of the permanent magnet 22 in the axial direction, thereby inserting the magnet.
- the resin 40 can be easily poured into the hole 21a.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of the air conditioner 10 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram schematically illustrating main components in the outdoor unit 13 of the air conditioner 10.
- the air conditioner 10 according to Embodiment 2 includes an indoor unit 11, a refrigerant pipe 12, and an outdoor unit 13 connected to the indoor unit 11 by the refrigerant pipe 12.
- the indoor unit 11 includes an electric motor 11a and a blower 11b (indoor unit blower).
- the outdoor unit 13 includes an electric motor 13a, a fan 13b as a blower (outdoor unit blower), a compressor 13c, and a heat exchanger (not shown).
- the compressor 13c includes an electric motor 13d (for example, the electric motor 1 of the first embodiment), a compression mechanism 13e (for example, a refrigerant circuit) driven by the electric motor 13d, and a housing 13f that houses the electric motor 13d and the compression mechanism 13e.
- an electric motor 13d for example, the electric motor 1 of the first embodiment
- a compression mechanism 13e for example, a refrigerant circuit driven by the electric motor 13d
- a housing 13f that houses the electric motor 13d and the compression mechanism 13e.
- At least one of the indoor unit 11 and the outdoor unit 13 includes the electric motor 1 (including the modification) described in the first embodiment.
- the electric motor 1 (including the modification) described in the first embodiment is applied to at least one of the electric motors 11a and 13a as a drive source of the blower.
- the air conditioner 10 can perform operations such as a cooling operation for blowing cool air from the indoor unit 11 or a heating operation for blowing warm air.
- the electric motor 11a is a drive source for driving the blower 11b.
- the blower 11b can blow the adjusted air.
- the electric motor 13a is a drive source for driving the fan 13b.
- the electric motor 13a is fixed to the housing of the outdoor unit 13 by screws, for example.
- the shaft of the electric motor 13a is connected to the fan 13b.
- the fan 13b rotates by driving the electric motor 13a.
- the electric motor 1 (including the modification) described in the first embodiment is applied to at least one of the electric motors 11a and 13a, the first embodiment will be described. The same effect as that obtained can be obtained.
- the electric motor 1 (including each modified example) described in the first embodiment can be mounted on a device having a drive source such as a ventilation fan, a household appliance, or a machine tool in addition to the air conditioner 10.
- a drive source such as a ventilation fan, a household appliance, or a machine tool in addition to the air conditioner 10.
Abstract
Description
本発明の実施の形態1に係る電動機1について説明する。
各図に示されるxyz直交座標系において、z軸方向(z軸)は、電動機1のシャフト23の軸線A1(軸心)と平行な方向(以下「軸方向」という。)を示し、x軸方向(x軸)は、z軸方向(z軸)に直交する方向を示し、y軸方向は、z軸方向及びx軸方向の両方に直交する方向を示す。
電動機1は、ロータ2と、ステータ3と、回路基板4と、ロータ2の回転位置を検出する磁気センサ5と、ブラケット6と、ベアリング7a及び7bと、センサマグネット8とを有する。電動機1は、例えば、永久磁石同期モータである。ただし、電動機1は、回路基板4、磁気センサ5、及びセンサマグネット8を備えていなくてもよい。
図2(a)は、ロータ2の構造を概略的に示す正面図である。図2(b)は、図2(a)に示される線2b-2bに沿ったロータ2の断面図である。図2(a)及び(b)では、図1に示されるセンサマグネット8を示していない(以降の図においても同様)。矢印D1は、ロータコア21及びロータ2の周方向(以下、単に“周方向”という)を示す。すなわち、矢印D1は、ロータコア21及びロータ2の外周に沿った方向を示す。
図3(a)は、ロータ2の構造を概略的に示す平面図である。図3(b)は、図3(a)に示される線3b-3bに沿ったロータ2の断面図である。
図4は、変形例1に係る電動機のロータ2aの構造を概略的に示す正面図である。図4(b)は、図4(a)に示される線4b-4bに沿ったロータ2aの断面図である。
図5(a)は、ロータ2aの構造を概略的に示す平面図である。図5(b)は、図5(a)に示される線5b-5bに沿ったロータ2aの断面図である。
図6(a)は、変形例2に係る電動機のロータ2bの構造を概略的に示す下面図である。図6(b)は、図6(a)に示される線6b-6bに沿ったロータ2bの断面図である。
変形例2に係る電動機のロータ2bは、第4の部分としての第4の樹脂部27を有する。ロータ2bは、この点で実施の形態1に係る電動機1のロータ2と異なり、その他の点は、実施の形態1と同じである。ロータ2bは、ロータ2の代わりに実施の形態1に係る電動機1に適用可能である。変形例2では、第1の部分、第2の部分、第3の部分、及び第4の部分は、樹脂材料(プラスチックを含む)によって形成された樹脂体であるが、樹脂材料以外の材料(非磁性材料を主成分として含有する材料)によって形成された構造体であってもよい。
図7(a)は、変形例3に係る電動機のロータ2cの構造を概略的に示す平面図である。図7(b)は、図7(a)に示される線7b-7bに沿ったロータ2cの断面図である。
変形例3に係る電動機のロータ2cは、シャフト23aを有する。ロータ2cは、シャフト23の代わりにシャフト23aを有する点が実施の形態1に係る電動機1のロータ2と異なり、その他の点は、実施の形態1と同じである。ロータ2cは、ロータ2の代わりに実施の形態1に係る電動機1に適用可能である。
図8(a)は、変形例4に係る電動機のロータ2dの構造を概略的に示す平面図である。図8(b)は、図8(a)に示される線8b-8bに沿ったロータ2dの断面図である。
変形例4に係る電動機のロータ2dは、シャフト23bを有する。ロータ2dは、シャフト23の代わりにシャフト23bを有する点が実施の形態1に係る電動機1のロータ2と異なり、その他の点は、実施の形態1と同じである。ロータ2dは、ロータ2の代わりに実施の形態1に係る電動機1に適用可能である。
図9(a)は、変形例5に係る電動機のロータ2eの構造を概略的に示す正面図である。図9(b)は、図9(a)に示される線9b-9bに沿ったロータ2eの断面図である。
変形例5に係る電動機の第1の樹脂部24は、径方向に延在する複数のリブ241を有する。ロータ2eは、第1の樹脂部24がリブ241を有する点が実施の形態1に係る電動機1のロータ2と異なり、その他の点は、実施の形態1と同じである。ロータ2eは、ロータ2の代わりに実施の形態1に係る電動機1に適用可能である。
図10(a)は、変形例6に係る電動機のロータ2fの構造を概略的に示す平面図であり、(b)は、(a)に示される線10b-10bに沿ったロータ2fの断面図である。
変形例6に係る電動機のロータ2fは、第5の部分としての第5の樹脂部28を有する。さらに、ロータ2fのロータコア221(具体的には、電磁鋼板211b)は、少なくとも1つのスリット21fを有する。変形例6に係る電動機は、これらの点以外について実施の形態1に係る電動機1と同じである。ロータ2fは、ロータ2の代わりに実施の形態1に係る電動機1に適用可能である。変形例6では、第1の部分、第2の部分、第3の部分、及び第5の部分は、樹脂材料(プラスチックを含む)によって形成された樹脂体であるが、樹脂材料以外の材料(非磁性材料を主成分として含有する材料)によって形成された構造体であってもよい。
図11(a)は、変形例7に係る電動機のロータ2gの構造を概略的に示す平面図であり、(b)は、(a)に示される線11b-11bに沿ったロータ2gの断面図である。
変形例7に係る電動機のロータ2gは、第5の樹脂部28を有する。さらに、ロータ2gのロータコア321(具体的には、電磁鋼板211c)は、少なくとも1つのスリット21gを有する。変形例7に係る電動機は、これらの点以外について実施の形態1に係る電動機1と同じである。ロータ2gは、ロータ2の代わりに実施の形態1に係る電動機1に適用可能である。
図12(a)は、ロータ2hの構造を概略的に示す正面図である。図12(b)は、図12(a)に示される線12b-12bに沿ったロータ2hの断面図である。矢印D2は、ロータコア421及びロータ2hの周方向(以下、単に“周方向”という)を示す。さらに、矢印D2は、ロータコア421及びロータ2hの回転方向を示す。
図13(a)は、ロータ2hの構造を概略的に示す平面図である。図13(b)は、図13(a)に示される線13b-13bに沿ったロータ2hの断面図である。
変形例8に係る電動機のロータ2hの磁石挿入穴121aの一部は、径方向においてロータコア421の外部と連通している。ロータ2hは、この点において実施の形態1に係る電動機1のロータ2と異なり、その他の点は、実施の形態1と同じである。ロータ2hは、ロータ2の代わりに実施の形態1に係る電動機1に適用可能である。
図14は、電動機1の製造方法の一例を示すフローチャートである。
ステップS1では、ステータコア31とインシュレータ33とを一体成型する。ステータコア31は、複数の電磁鋼板を積層することにより形成する。
図15(a)に示されるように、ロータコア21の軸方向における一端側から、軸方向におけるロータコア21の端部(例えば、第1の端部21c)に向けて樹脂40を流し込む。図15(a)及び(b)に示される例では、樹脂注入口41から貫通孔21b内に樹脂40を注入する。樹脂40を流し込むとき、ロータコア21の軸方向における一端側から、ロータコア21(例えば、第1の端部21c)を軸方向に押さえつけるように、樹脂40を強く噴出させることが望ましい。これにより、電磁鋼板211間の空隙の発生を抑制することができる。
本発明の実施の形態2に係る空気調和機10について説明する。
図16は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る空気調和機10の構成を概略的に示す図である。
図17は、空気調和機10の室外機13内の主要な構成要素を概略的に示す図である。
Claims (20)
- 軸方向における第1の端部及び第2の端部と、穴とを有するロータコアと、
前記穴に挿入された永久磁石と、
径方向における前記ロータコアの内側に形成された第1の部分と、
前記穴において前記永久磁石に隣接している第2の部分と、
前記第1の端部に形成されており、前記第1の部分及び前記第2の部分と一体的に形成された第3の部分と
を備え、
前記軸方向において、前記ロータコアは前記永久磁石よりも長い
コンシクエントポール型ロータ。 - 前記永久磁石は、複数の外表面を有し、
前記第2の部分は、前記複数の外表面のうちの全ての外表面に当接するように前記永久磁石に隣接している
請求項1に記載のコンシクエントポール型ロータ。 - 前記第1の部分は、非磁性材料を主成分として含有する樹脂である請求項1又は2に記載のコンシクエントポール型ロータ。
- 前記第2の部分は、非磁性材料を主成分として含有する樹脂である請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のコンシクエントポール型ロータ。
- 前記第3の部分は、非磁性材料を主成分として含有する樹脂である請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のコンシクエントポール型ロータ。
- 前記第2の端部に形成された第4の部分をさらに有し、
前記第4の部分は、前記第1の部分と一体的に形成されている
請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載のコンシクエントポール型ロータ。 - 前記第4の部分は、非磁性材料を主成分として含有する樹脂である請求項6に記載のコンシクエントポール型ロータ。
- 前記ロータコアは、前記永久磁石を固定する磁石固定部を有する請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載のコンシクエントポール型ロータ。
- 前記径方向における前記第1の部分の内側に形成されたシャフトをさらに有する請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載のコンシクエントポール型ロータ。
- 前記シャフトは、前記第1の部分と組み合わされる凹部を有する請求項9に記載のコンシクエントポール型ロータ。
- 前記シャフトは、前記第1の部分の中に突出する突出部を有する請求項9又は10に記載のコンシクエントポール型ロータ。
- 前記第1の部分は、前記径方向に形成されたリブを有する請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載のコンシクエントポール型ロータ。
- 第5の部分をさらに有し、
前記ロータコアは、スリットを有し、
前記第5の部分は、前記スリット内に形成されており、前記第3の部分と一体的に形成されている
請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載のコンシクエントポール型ロータ。 - 前記スリットは、前記穴と連通している請求項13に記載のコンシクエントポール型ロータ。
- 前記第5の部分は、前記第2の部分と一体的に形成されている請求項14に記載のコンシクエントポール型ロータ。
- 前記穴の一部は、前記径方向において前記ロータコアの外部と連通している請求項1から15のいずれか1項に記載のコンシクエントポール型ロータ。
- 前記第2の部分の一部は、前記径方向においてロータコアの外部に露出している請求項16に記載のコンシクエントポール型ロータ。
- ステータと、
コンシクエントポール型ロータと
を備え、
前記コンシクエントポール型ロータは、
軸方向における第1の端部及び第2の端部と、穴とを有するロータコアと、
前記穴に挿入された永久磁石と、
径方向における前記ロータコアの内側に形成された第1の部分と、
前記穴において前記永久磁石に隣接している第2の部分と、
前記第1の端部に形成されており、前記第1の部分及び前記第2の部分と一体的に形成された第3の部分と
を有し、
前記軸方向において、前記ロータコアは前記永久磁石よりも長い
電動機。 - 室内機と、
前記室内機に接続された室外機と
を備え、
前記室内機及び前記室外機の少なくとも1つは電動機を有し、
前記電動機は、
ステータと、
コンシクエントポール型ロータと
を有し、
前記コンシクエントポール型ロータは、
軸方向における第1の端部及び第2の端部と、穴とを有するロータコアと、
前記穴に挿入された永久磁石と、
径方向における前記ロータコアの内側に形成された第1の部分と、
前記穴において前記永久磁石に隣接している第2の部分と、
前記第1の端部に形成されており、前記第1の部分及び前記第2の部分と一体的に形成された第3の部分と
を有し、
前記軸方向において、前記ロータコアは前記永久磁石よりも長い
空気調和機。 - ロータコアと、永久磁石と、シャフトと、第1の樹脂部と、第2の樹脂部と、第3の樹脂部とを有するコンシクエントポール型ロータの製造方法であって、
磁石挿入穴及び貫通孔が形成された複数の電磁鋼板を積層することによって前記ロータコアを作製するステップと、
前記磁石挿入穴に前記永久磁石を挿入するステップと、
前記貫通孔に前記シャフトを挿入するステップと、
前記ロータコアの軸方向における一端側から、前記軸方向における前記ロータコアの端部に向けて樹脂を流し込むことにより、前記第1の樹脂部、前記第2の樹脂部、及び前記第3の樹脂部を一体的に形成するステップと
を備える
コンシクエントポール型ロータの製造方法。
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JP2020178407A (ja) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-29 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | 回転子ならびに回転子を備えた電動機 |
CN113557651A (zh) * | 2019-04-16 | 2021-10-26 | 富士通将军股份有限公司 | 转子以及具备转子的电动机 |
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JP7395592B2 (ja) | 2019-08-05 | 2023-12-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電動機およびそれを用いた空気調和機 |
US11852167B2 (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2023-12-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Motor and air conditioner using the same |
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TWI798009B (zh) * | 2021-02-25 | 2023-04-01 | 日商日本電產股份有限公司 | 轉子及包括該轉子的ipm馬達 |
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KR20180136497A (ko) | 2018-12-24 |
US20190173337A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 |
GB2566837B (en) | 2022-02-16 |
JP7093301B2 (ja) | 2022-06-29 |
KR102114056B1 (ko) | 2020-05-22 |
GB2566837A (en) | 2019-03-27 |
US11456632B2 (en) | 2022-09-27 |
JPWO2018011979A1 (ja) | 2018-09-06 |
CN109417321A (zh) | 2019-03-01 |
DE112016007067T5 (de) | 2019-03-28 |
GB201819162D0 (en) | 2019-01-09 |
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