WO2017217091A1 - Method for positioning inhibitor switch - Google Patents

Method for positioning inhibitor switch Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017217091A1
WO2017217091A1 PCT/JP2017/014733 JP2017014733W WO2017217091A1 WO 2017217091 A1 WO2017217091 A1 WO 2017217091A1 JP 2017014733 W JP2017014733 W JP 2017014733W WO 2017217091 A1 WO2017217091 A1 WO 2017217091A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
manual shaft
inhibitor switch
positioning
jig
rotation axis
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/014733
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
俊介 日沼
Original Assignee
ジヤトコ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ジヤトコ株式会社 filed Critical ジヤトコ株式会社
Priority to US16/310,376 priority Critical patent/US10930447B2/en
Priority to JP2018523349A priority patent/JP6549323B2/en
Priority to CN201780036856.6A priority patent/CN109312847B/en
Priority to KR1020197000909A priority patent/KR20190016579A/en
Publication of WO2017217091A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017217091A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H59/00Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/02Selector apparatus
    • F16H59/08Range selector apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H59/00Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/02Selector apparatus
    • F16H59/08Range selector apparatus
    • F16H59/10Range selector apparatus comprising levers
    • F16H59/105Range selector apparatus comprising levers consisting of electrical switches or sensors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/26Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms
    • F16H61/28Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement of the final actuating mechanism being caused by a non-mechanical force, e.g. power-assisted
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/26Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms
    • F16H61/28Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement of the final actuating mechanism being caused by a non-mechanical force, e.g. power-assisted
    • F16H61/32Electric motors actuators or related electrical control means therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/26Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms
    • F16H61/36Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement being transmitted by a cable
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/26Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms
    • F16H61/28Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement of the final actuating mechanism being caused by a non-mechanical force, e.g. power-assisted
    • F16H2061/283Adjustment or calibration of actuator positions, e.g. neutral position
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/26Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms
    • F16H61/28Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement of the final actuating mechanism being caused by a non-mechanical force, e.g. power-assisted
    • F16H61/32Electric motors actuators or related electrical control means therefor
    • F16H2061/326Actuators for range selection, i.e. actuators for controlling the range selector or the manual range valve in the transmission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2300/00Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
    • H01H2300/02Application transmission, e.g. for sensing the position of a gear selector or automatic transmission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/32Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
    • H01H3/40Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using friction, toothed, or screw-and-nut gearing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49462Gear making
    • Y10T29/49464Assembling of gear into force transmitting device
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49764Method of mechanical manufacture with testing or indicating
    • Y10T29/49778Method of mechanical manufacture with testing or indicating with aligning, guiding, or instruction
    • Y10T29/4978Assisting assembly or disassembly

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for positioning an inhibitor switch.
  • An automatic transmission for a vehicle has a manual shaft that rotates around a rotation axis in conjunction with the operation of a shift lever, and an inhibitor that outputs a signal indicating a selection range in the automatic transmission is provided on the manual shaft.
  • a switch is installed.
  • the inhibitor switch includes a movable member that rotates integrally with the manual shaft and supports the movable contact, and a fixed member that has a plurality of fixed contacts on a surface facing the movable contact.
  • the movable contact is displaced in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis, and the combination of the fixed contact with which the movable contact contacts is switched.
  • the inhibitor switch is configured to output different signals depending on the combination of the movable contact and the fixed contact with which the movable contact comes into contact.
  • the inhibitor switch is attached by (1) connecting the movable member to the manual shaft held at the N-range position so as not to be relatively rotatable, and (2) fixing the fixed member using a positioning jig, It is carried out by arranging it at a predetermined position corresponding to the N range position and fixing it to the transmission case with a bolt.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a jig used for positioning an inhibitor switch.
  • the positioning jig 100 disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a fitting hole 101 with the two-surface width portion 111 of the manual shaft 110 at one end in the longitudinal direction, and an inhibitor switch at the other end.
  • Engaging pins 102 with positioning holes 121 provided in 120 are respectively provided. Then, after fitting the fitting hole 101 of the jig 100 to the two-sided width portion 111 of the manual shaft held at the N range position, the engagement pin 102 of the jig 100 becomes the positioning hole of the inhibitor switch 120.
  • the inhibitor switch 120 By rotating the inhibitor switch 120 about the rotation axis X until it is engaged with 121, the inhibitor switch 120 (fixing member) can be accurately arranged at a position corresponding to the N range position.
  • the inhibitor switch 120 is positioned using the two-surface width portion 111 of the manual shaft 110 before being connected to the select lever side.
  • the select lever is connected to the shift lever of the vehicle via a wire (not shown), and rotates around the rotation axis in conjunction with the operation of the shift lever. Therefore, when the select lever is rotated about the rotation axis X by operating the shift lever, the manual shaft connected to the select lever is also rotated about the rotation axis X, and the movable member of the inhibitor switch is moved to the selected position of the shift lever. It is arranged at an angular position around the rotation axis X according to.
  • the present invention Using the positioning jig having a fitting portion that is spline fitted to the outer periphery of the manual shaft and an engaging pin that engages a positioning hole provided in the inhibitor switch, the inhibitor switch that is assembled to the manual shaft
  • a positioning method for an inhibitor switch for positioning Seen from the rotational axis direction of the manual shaft,
  • On the outer periphery of the manual shaft a missing tooth portion formed by cutting out at least one of a plurality of spline teeth provided at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction is provided.
  • a plurality of internal teeth that mesh with the spline teeth and an engagement portion that engages with the missing tooth portion are provided on the inner periphery of the insertion hole of the manual shaft.
  • the inhibitor switch is connected to the engaging pin disposed at a predetermined position. It was set as the structure rotated by the periphery of the said rotating shaft to the position where a positioning hole engages.
  • the engaging pin of the jig is removed from the rotational axis direction. Seen, they are always arranged at the same angular position. Therefore, if the circumferential positioning around the rotation axis of the inhibitor switch supported by the manual shaft is performed using the engaging pins always arranged at the same angular position, the angular position in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis of the inhibitor switch Can always be the same. Thereby, even in the case of a manual shaft having spline teeth, the inhibitor switch can be appropriately positioned.
  • a selection range of a shift lever (not shown) is detected by a sensor (not shown), and the manual shaft 2 is rotated by a motor (not shown) according to the detected range position.
  • a sensor not shown
  • the manual shaft 2 is rotated by a motor (not shown) according to the detected range position.
  • the case of positioning of the inhibitor switch 4 in an automatic transmission that employs a technique (so-called shift-by-wire) that is made to be described will be described as an example.
  • FIG. 1 is a view for explaining positioning of the inhibitor switch 4 using the jig 3
  • FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing a state before the inhibitor switch 4 and the manual shaft 2 are assembled using the jig 3. It is a figure and (b) is a perspective view which shows the state which assembled
  • FIG. 2A and 2B are diagrams for explaining the inhibitor switch 4 assembled to the manual shaft 2.
  • FIG. 2A is a plan view, and FIG. 2B schematically shows an AA cross section in FIG.
  • (C) is a plan view showing the inhibitor switch 4 together with the gear G1 meshed with the spline 21, and the positions of the movable contact 443 and the fixed contact 433 located inside the inhibitor switch 4 are shown in phantom lines. It is the figure shown by.
  • a manual shaft 2 of an automatic transmission employing shift-by-wire is provided with a spline 21 that meshes with a gear G1 (see FIG. 2C) at one end in the longitudinal direction.
  • the gear G1 is a gear of a reduction gear train that transmits the output rotation of the motor (not shown), and the manual shaft 2 rotates when the output rotation of the motor (not shown) is input via the gear G1. It rotates around the axis X.
  • a two-surface width portion 22 is provided adjacent to the spline 21, and a movable member 44 (see FIG. 2B) of the inhibitor switch 4 is relatively rotated on the two-surface width portion 22. Linked impossible.
  • the movable member 44 that rotates integrally with the manual shaft 2 is accommodated in a space S formed between the base member 43 and the cover member 45.
  • the movable member 44 has a support portion 442 extending in the radial direction from the connecting portion 441 with the manual shaft 2, and movable contacts 443 and 443 are provided on a surface of the support portion 442 facing the base member 43. ing.
  • a plurality of fixed contacts 433, 433, 433, and 433 that are arcuate when viewed from the direction of the rotation axis X are exposed (see FIG. 2C).
  • Each of 433 is provided at intervals in the radial direction of the rotation axis X and has different lengths in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis X. Therefore, when the manual shaft 2 rotates around the rotation axis X due to the output rotation of a motor (not shown), the position of the movable contact 443 of the movable member 44 is displaced in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis X, and the movable contact 443.
  • the combination of the fixed contacts 433 connected to each other via the connector changes.
  • mounting portions 435 and 436 having through-holes 435a and 436a of the bolt B are provided at positions symmetrical with respect to the region where the fixed contacts 433 and 433 are provided. As shown, after the inhibitor switch 4 is assembled to the manual shaft 2, the bolts B and B that penetrate the through holes 435a and 436a are screwed into the bolt holes 131a of the bolt boss 131 of the transmission case. It is fixed to the transmission case.
  • the assembly of the inhibitor switch 4 to the manual shaft 2 is performed in a state where the manual shaft 2 protruding from the transmission case (not shown) is arranged at an angular position corresponding to the N range.
  • the movable member 44 connected to the manual shaft 2 so as not to rotate relative to the manual shaft 2 is rotatable in through holes 431 and 451 (see FIG. 2B) penetrating the base member 43 and the cover member 45 of the inhibitor switch 4. It is supported by. Therefore, when the inhibitor switch 4 is assembled to the manual shaft 2, if the relative positional relationship between the movable member 44 connected to the manual shaft 2 and the base member 43 in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis X is shifted, the movable switch 44 is movable.
  • the combination of the fixed contacts 433 and 433 connected to each other via the contacts 443 and 443 becomes a combination different from the combination corresponding to the N range.
  • the output signal of the inhibitor switch 4 is a signal indicating a range different from the N range. turn into. Therefore, in the embodiment, when the inhibitor switch 4 is assembled to the manual shaft 2, the positioning of the base member 43 in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis X is performed using the dedicated jig 3, so that the movable contact 443, The combination of the fixed contacts 433 and 433 connected to each other via the H.443 is a combination corresponding to the N range.
  • FIG. 3A and 3B are diagrams illustrating the jig 3 according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3A is a plan view of the jig 3.
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. It is shown and (c) is a diagram showing a shape according to a modified example of the fitting hole 34.
  • 4A and 4B are diagrams for explaining the spline 21 in which the fitting hole 34 of the jig 3 is fitted.
  • FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the end portion of the manual shaft 2 on the spline 21 side, and FIG. FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the spline 21 of the manual shaft 2 as viewed from the direction of the rotation axis, and is a diagram showing a part of the fitting hole 34 of the jig 3 that meshes with the spline 21 with a virtual line.
  • the jig 3 has a plate-like base portion 30, and in the plan view, the base portion 30 has an outer shape in which the width W ⁇ b> 1 becomes narrower from the one end 30 a in the longitudinal direction toward the other end 30 b side. It is formed with.
  • the one end 30a side and the other end 30b side of the base 30 are subjected to curved surface processing, and the outer periphery 301 on the one end 30a side and the outer periphery 302 on the other end 30b side pass through the center of the base 30 in the width direction.
  • An arc shape having the centers C1 and C2 positioned on the virtual line Lm is formed.
  • the base 30 is made of a highly rigid metal material, and is formed with the same thickness Wa over the entire length L1 in the longitudinal direction.
  • a cylindrical engagement pin 31 is fixed at a position overlapping the above-described center C ⁇ b> 2, and the engagement pin 31 is provided in a direction orthogonal to the base portion 30. It has been.
  • the height h1 of the engaging pin 31 from the base 30 is such that the tip 31a side of the engaging pin 31 is provided on the base member 43 of the inhibitor switch 4 when positioning the inhibitor switch 4 using the jig 3. The height is set to be inserted into the positioning hole 432.
  • the positioning hole 432 is provided so as to penetrate the base member 43 in the thickness direction, and the positioning hole 432 extends in the radial direction from the rotation axis X in a state where the inhibitor switch 4 is assembled to the manual shaft 2. It is formed in a long hole shape along the virtual line Lx (see FIG. 2A).
  • a cylindrical grip 32 is provided at a position away from the engagement pin 31 toward the one end 30 a of the base 30.
  • the grip portion 32 is located closer to the one end 30 a than the center portion (L / 2) in the longitudinal direction of the base portion 30.
  • the grip portion 32 is a protrusion for gripping when the user uses the jig 3, and protrudes from the surface of the base portion 30 opposite to the engagement pin 31.
  • One end 30a side of the grip portion 32 in the base portion 30 is a fitting portion 33 with the manual shaft 2, and the fitting portion 33 is fitted into the spline 21 of the manual shaft 2 in plan view.
  • a joint hole 34 is provided through the base 30 in the thickness direction.
  • the center C1 of the fitting hole 34 coincides with the center C1 of the circular arc formed by the outer periphery 301, and the hole edge (inner periphery 340) of the fitting hole 34 is spaced from the center C1 at a predetermined interval. It is located on the surrounding virtual line IM1.
  • a plurality of engaging protrusions 341 are provided on the inner periphery 340 of the fitting hole 34 at intervals in the circumferential direction. These engaging protrusions 341 are splines on the manual shaft 2 side described later. It is an engaging part with the tooth 211.
  • the engagement protrusion 341 includes an engagement protrusion 341a (engagement portion) having a wide angle range Ra around the center C1, and an engagement protrusion 341b (internal tooth) having an angle range Rb smaller than the engagement protrusion 341a.
  • the engaging protrusions 341a and 341a are provided in a positional relationship that is symmetrical on the diameter line Ln of the fitting hole 34 that passes through the center C1.
  • a plurality of engaging protrusions 341b are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction between the engaging protrusions 341a and 341a adjacent in the circumferential direction.
  • the number and position of the engagement protrusions 341a and 341a in the fitting hole 34 are set according to the shape of the spline 21 of the manual shaft 2 into which the fitting hole 34 is fitted.
  • the engagement pin 31 of the jig 3 rotates around the rotation axis X.
  • the number and position of the engagement protrusions 341a and 341a in the fitting hole 34 are set so as to be arranged at predetermined positions in the direction.
  • the angular position around the rotation axis X of the base member 43 of the inhibitor switch 4 is set to the positioning hole 432 of the base member 43.
  • the manual shaft 2 is arranged so that the combination of the fixed contacts 433 connected to each other via the movable contacts 443 and 443 is the combination in the N range when the engagement pin 31 of the jig 3 is disposed at the position where the engagement pin 31 is engaged.
  • the position of the engagement pin 31 in a state where the jig 3 is assembled to the jig 3 is set.
  • the spline 21 into which the fitting hole 34 of the jig 3 is fitted when the jig 3 is assembled to the manual shaft 2 has spline teeth 211 on the outer periphery of the columnar base 210 as shown in FIG. ing.
  • a plurality of spline teeth 211 are provided at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis X.
  • the spline teeth 211 are positioned on the diameter line Lo of the base 210 passing through the rotation axis X when viewed from the rotation axis X direction. Two spline teeth 211 have been removed.
  • a tooth groove portion 212a (missing tooth portion) having a wide circumferential angle range around the rotation axis X and a tooth groove portion 212b having a narrower circumferential angle range than the tooth groove portion 212a are provided.
  • the tooth gap portions 212a are provided at intervals of 180 ° in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis X.
  • the splines 21 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis, there is no reference for checking the angular position of the manual shaft 2 around the rotation axis, so the manual shaft 2 is in the N range. Even when the jigs 3 are arranged at the corresponding angular positions, it is impossible to determine in which direction the jig 3 to be fitted to the spline 21 should be assembled.
  • a tooth groove portion 212a from which the spline teeth 211 are removed is formed in the base portion 210, and the tooth groove portion 212a
  • the engaging protrusions 341 a to be engaged with the inner periphery 340 of the fitting hole 34 of the jig 3
  • the engaging pin 31 of the jig 3 is connected to the rotation axis X. It is always arranged at a predetermined position in the circumferential direction.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the positioning of the inhibitor switch 4 using the jig 3.
  • the positions of the engagement pins 31 located on the back side of the paper surface at the base 30 of the jig 3 are indicated by hatching.
  • tool 3 in the inhibitor switch 4 is shown with the virtual line.
  • the manual shaft 2 before the inhibitor switch 4 is assembled is provided with one end provided with the spline 21 protruding outside the transmission case. In this state, the angle around the rotation axis X of the manual shaft 2 is provided. The position is arranged at a position corresponding to the N range.
  • the inhibitor switch 4 When the inhibitor switch 4 is extrapolated to one end of the manual shaft 2 where the spline 21 is provided, and the movable member 44 provided in the inhibitor switch 4 is connected to the two-surface width portion 22 of the manual shaft 2 in a relatively non-rotatable manner, The spline 21 of the manual shaft 2 is disposed at a position protruding upward from the cover member 45 of the inhibitor switch 4.
  • the base member 43 and the cover member 45 of the inhibitor switch 4 can be displaced in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis X.
  • the movable contact 443 changes according to the position of the base member 43.
  • the rotation axis X of the base member 43 is set so that the combination of the fixed contacts 433 connected to each other via the movable contacts 443 and 443 becomes the N range. It is necessary to adjust the surrounding angular position so that the output signal of the inhibitor switch 4 becomes an output signal indicating the N range.
  • the engagement pin 31 of the jig 3 is rotated around the rotation axis X as described above. It is arranged at a predetermined position in the direction (see FIG. 5).
  • the angular position of the engagement pin 31 in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis X in this state is determined by engaging the positioning hole 432 of the base member 43 with the engagement pin 31 via the movable contacts 443 and 443.
  • a combination of the fixed contacts 433 connected to each other is set to be in the N range.
  • the base member 43 of the inhibitor switch 4 is rotated around the rotation axis X in the clockwise direction, and the engagement pin 31 and the positioning hole 432 shown in FIG. Is placed at an angular position where the two coincide with each other, the inhibitor switch 4 can be positioned at a position to output a signal indicating that the output signal of the inhibitor switch 4 is in the N range.
  • the base member 43 of the inhibitor switch 4 is rotated counterclockwise around the rotation axis X, and the engagement pin 31 and the positioning hole shown in FIG.
  • the inhibitor switch 4 can be positioned at a position to output a signal indicating that the output signal of the inhibitor switch 4 is in the N range.
  • the through holes 435 a and 436 a of the bolt B are formed in long hole shapes along virtual circles La and Lb along the circumferential direction around the rotation axis X, respectively. (See (a) in FIG. 2). Therefore, even if the base member 43 is rotated around the rotation axis X within an error range based on the position shown in FIG. 5B, the bolt holes of the bolt bosses 131 and 131 are located inside the through holes 435a and 436a. 131a and 131a are always exposed.
  • a positioning jig 3 having a fitting portion 33 that is spline-fitted to the outer periphery of the manual shaft 2 and an engagement pin 31 that engages a positioning hole 432 provided in the inhibitor switch 4,
  • a method of positioning the inhibitor switch 4 for positioning the inhibitor switch 4 assembled to the manual shaft 2 Seen from the direction of the rotation axis X of the manual shaft 2,
  • the outer periphery of the base portion 210 of the manual shaft 2 is provided with a tooth groove portion 212a (missing tooth portion) formed by cutting out at least one of the plurality of spline teeth 211 provided at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • the inhibitor switch 4 is an engagement pin disposed at a predetermined position. 31, the bolts B and B that pass through the through holes 435 a and 436 a of the mounting portions 435 and 436 are inserted into the bolt bosses 131 and 131.
  • the inhibitor switch 4 is fixed to the transmission case side of the automatic transmission by screwing into the bolt holes 131a and 131a.
  • the jig 3 The engagement pin 31 is always arranged at the same angular position when viewed from the direction of the rotation axis X. Therefore, when the inhibitor switch 4 (base member 43) is rotated and rotated around the rotation axis X to the position where the positioning hole 432 is engaged with the engagement pin 31 arranged at a predetermined position, the rotation shaft of the inhibitor switch 4 is rotated.
  • the relative angular position with respect to the manual shaft 2 in the circumferential direction around X can always be the same. Therefore, even in the case of the manual shaft 2 having the spline teeth 211, the relative positioning of the inhibitor switch 4 with respect to the manual shaft 2 can be appropriately performed.
  • the spline teeth 211 on the outer periphery of the manual shaft 2 constitute a gear that meshes with the gear G1 that rotates by the output rotation of the motor M.
  • spline teeth 211 that mesh with the gear on the motor side are formed instead of the two-surface width portion. Also, the inhibitor switch 4 can be properly positioned and fixed.
  • the fitting hole 34 of the fitting portion 33 includes two engagement protrusions 341a (engagement portions) that engage with the tooth groove portions 212a (missing tooth portions) in a positional relationship that is symmetric with respect to the rotation axis X. It was set as the composition.
  • the fitting hole 34 of the fitting portion 33 of the jig 3 can be spline fitted to the spline teeth 211 of the manual shaft 2 using the two tooth gap portions 212a (missing tooth portions) as marks.
  • the jig 3 can be connected to the manual shaft 2 in an appropriate orientation so as not to rotate relative to the manual shaft 2.
  • the assembly direction of the jig 3 with respect to the manual shaft 2 is greater when two tooth groove portions 212a (missing tooth portions) are provided than when only one tooth groove portion 212a (missing tooth portion) is provided. Since it becomes easy to understand, the assembly
  • the inhibitor switch 4 is A movable member 44 connected to the manual shaft 2 by a two-sided width fitting so as not to be relatively rotatable and supporting the movable contact 443; A base member 43 having a plurality of fixed contacts 433 on a surface facing the movable contact 443 and having a positioning hole 432; When the manual shaft 2 rotates around the rotation axis X, the movable contact 443 is displaced in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis X, and the combination of the fixed contact 433 that the movable contact 443 contacts is switched.
  • the manual shaft 2 when the jig 3 is connected so as not to be relatively rotatable is at an angular position (predetermined position) corresponding to one selected range (for example, N range) position among a plurality of selected ranges of the automatic transmission.
  • the angular position (predetermined position) is a fixed contact 433 to which the movable contact 443 comes into contact when the inhibitor switch 4 (base member 43) is disposed at a position where the engagement pin 31 can be engaged with the positioning hole 432 from the rotation axis X direction.
  • a combination of the fixed contacts 433 connected to each other via the movable contact 443) is set to a position corresponding to the above-described one selected range (for example, N range).
  • the selection range which the output signal of the inhibitor switch 4 shows and the actual selection range of an automatic transmission can be made to correspond, and the assembly to the manual shaft 2 of the inhibitor switch 4 can be performed appropriately. it can.
  • the present invention is not limited to this aspect, and the number of the engagement protrusions 341a (engagement portions) in the jig 3 may be smaller than the number of the tooth groove portions 212a (missing tooth portions) in the spline 21. good.
  • Two tooth gap portions 212a (missing tooth portions) as viewed from the direction of the rotation axis X are provided in a symmetrical positional relationship across the rotation axis X.
  • the fitting hole 34 of the fitting part 33 may be configured to include one engagement protrusion 341a (engagement part) that engages with the tooth groove part 212a (missing tooth part).
  • the fitting hole 34 of the fitting part 33 of the jig 3 can be spline fitted to the spline 21 of the manual shaft 2.
  • the jig 3 can be connected to the manual shaft 2 in an appropriate orientation so as not to be relatively rotatable. In particular, even if the phase of the manual shaft 2 is shifted by 180 degrees, the jig 3 can be connected to the manual shaft 2 in an appropriate orientation so as not to be relatively rotatable without correcting the phase of the manual shaft 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided is a method for positioning an inhibitor switch (4) that uses a jig (3), the jig (3) having a fitting part (33) that fits by splines on a manual shaft (2), and an engaging pin (31) that engages in a positioning hole (432) in the inhibitor switch (4), wherein: a tooth space part (212a) is formed in the manual shaft (2) by cutting out at least one of a plurality of spline teeth (211) provided at prescribed intervals in the circumferential direction; the inner periphery of a fitting hole (34) of the fitting part (33) of the jig (3) is provided with a plurality of engaging protrusions (341b) that mesh with the spline teeth (211), and an engaging protrusion (341a) that engages in the tooth space part (212a); and in a state in which the engaging protrusion (341a) is engaged in the tooth space part (212a) to link the jig (3) to the manual shaft (2) so as to be incapable of relative rotation, the inhibitor switch (4) is positioned by being rotated about a rotational axis (X) to a position where the positioning hole (432) engages with the engaging pin (31) disposed in a prescribed position.

Description

インヒビタスイッチの位置決め方法Inhibitor switch positioning method
 本発明は、インヒビタスイッチの位置決め方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for positioning an inhibitor switch.
 車両用の自動変速機は、シフトレバーの操作に連動して回転軸回りに回転するマニュアルシャフトを有しており、このマニュアルシャフトには、自動変速機での選択レンジを示す信号を出力するインヒビタスイッチが取り付けられている。 An automatic transmission for a vehicle has a manual shaft that rotates around a rotation axis in conjunction with the operation of a shift lever, and an inhibitor that outputs a signal indicating a selection range in the automatic transmission is provided on the manual shaft. A switch is installed.
 インヒビタスイッチは、マニュアルシャフトと一体に回転すると共に可動接点を支持する可動部材と、複数の固定接点を可動接点との対向面に有する固定部材と、を有している。
 このインヒビタスイッチでは、シフトレバーの操作に連動してマニュアルシャフトが回転すると、可動接点が、回転軸周りの周方向に変位して、可動接点が接触する固定接点の組み合わせが切り替わるようになっており、インヒビタスイッチは、可動接点と、当該可動接点が接触する固定接点との組み合わせに応じて異なる信号を出力するように構成されている。
The inhibitor switch includes a movable member that rotates integrally with the manual shaft and supports the movable contact, and a fixed member that has a plurality of fixed contacts on a surface facing the movable contact.
In this inhibitor switch, when the manual shaft rotates in conjunction with the operation of the shift lever, the movable contact is displaced in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis, and the combination of the fixed contact with which the movable contact contacts is switched. The inhibitor switch is configured to output different signals depending on the combination of the movable contact and the fixed contact with which the movable contact comes into contact.
 ここで、インヒビタスイッチの取り付けは、(1)可動部材を、Nレンジ位置で保持されたマニュアルシャフトに相対回転不能に連結したのち、(2)固定部材を、位置決め用の治具を用いて、Nレンジ位置に対応する所定位置に配置して、ボルトで変速機ケースに固定することで行われる。 Here, the inhibitor switch is attached by (1) connecting the movable member to the manual shaft held at the N-range position so as not to be relatively rotatable, and (2) fixing the fixed member using a positioning jig, It is carried out by arranging it at a predetermined position corresponding to the N range position and fixing it to the transmission case with a bolt.
 特許文献1には、インヒビタスイッチの位置決めに用いられる治具が開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a jig used for positioning an inhibitor switch.
 図6に示すように、特許文献1に開示された位置決め用の治具100は、長手方向の一端に、マニュアルシャフト110の二面幅部111との嵌合孔101、他端に、インヒビタスイッチ120に設けた位置決め孔121との係合ピン102が、それぞれ設けられている。
 そして、この治具100の嵌合孔101を、Nレンジ位置で保持されたマニュアルシャフトの二面幅部111に嵌合させたのち、治具100の係合ピン102がインヒビタスイッチ120の位置決め孔121に係合するまで、インヒビタスイッチ120を回転軸X回りに回転させることで、インヒビタスイッチ120(固定部材)を、Nレンジ位置に対応する位置に正確に配置できるようになっている。
As shown in FIG. 6, the positioning jig 100 disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a fitting hole 101 with the two-surface width portion 111 of the manual shaft 110 at one end in the longitudinal direction, and an inhibitor switch at the other end. Engaging pins 102 with positioning holes 121 provided in 120 are respectively provided.
Then, after fitting the fitting hole 101 of the jig 100 to the two-sided width portion 111 of the manual shaft held at the N range position, the engagement pin 102 of the jig 100 becomes the positioning hole of the inhibitor switch 120. By rotating the inhibitor switch 120 about the rotation axis X until it is engaged with 121, the inhibitor switch 120 (fixing member) can be accurately arranged at a position corresponding to the N range position.
 そして、この状態で、インヒビタスイッチ120の取付孔122、123を貫通させたボルトBを、変速機ケースのボルトボス131のボルト孔131aに螺入することで、インヒビタスイッチ120がNレンジ位置に配置された状態で、変速機ケースに固定されるようになっている。 In this state, the bolt B passing through the mounting holes 122 and 123 of the inhibitor switch 120 is screwed into the bolt hole 131a of the bolt boss 131 of the transmission case, so that the inhibitor switch 120 is arranged at the N range position. In this state, it is fixed to the transmission case.
 このように、従来では、インヒビタスイッチ120の位置決めは、セレクトレバー側に連結される前のマニュアルシャフト110の二面幅部111を利用して行われている。 Thus, conventionally, the inhibitor switch 120 is positioned using the two-surface width portion 111 of the manual shaft 110 before being connected to the select lever side.
 ここで、セレクトレバーは、ワイヤ(図示せず)を介して、車両のシフトレバーに連結されており、シフトレバーの操作に連動して回転軸回りに回転するようになっている。
 そのため、シフトレバーの操作により、セレクトレバーが回転軸X回りに回転すると、セレクトレバーが連結されたマニュアルシャフトもまた回転軸X回りに回転して、インヒビタスイッチの可動部材を、シフトレバーの選択位置に応じた回転軸X周りの角度位置に配置させるようになっている。
Here, the select lever is connected to the shift lever of the vehicle via a wire (not shown), and rotates around the rotation axis in conjunction with the operation of the shift lever.
Therefore, when the select lever is rotated about the rotation axis X by operating the shift lever, the manual shaft connected to the select lever is also rotated about the rotation axis X, and the movable member of the inhibitor switch is moved to the selected position of the shift lever. It is arranged at an angular position around the rotation axis X according to.
 近年、ワイヤとセレクトレバーを廃止して、センサで検出した選択レンジに応じて、マニュアルシャフトをモータで回転させるようにした技術(いわゆる、シフトバイワイヤ)を採用した自動変速機が種々提案されている。
 この場合には、マニュアルシャフト110の一端には、二面幅部の代わりに、モータ側の歯車と噛合するスプライン歯が形成されており、従来の治具を用いるインヒビタスイッチ120の位置決めができなくなってしまう。
In recent years, various automatic transmissions have been proposed that employ a technique (so-called shift-by-wire) in which a manual shaft is rotated by a motor in accordance with a selection range detected by a sensor without using a wire and a select lever. .
In this case, one end of the manual shaft 110 is formed with spline teeth that mesh with the gear on the motor side instead of the two-sided width portion, and the inhibitor switch 120 using the conventional jig cannot be positioned. End up.
 そこで、スプライン歯を有するマニュアルシャフトの場合でも、インヒビタスイッチを適切に位置決めできるようにすることが求められている。 Therefore, even in the case of a manual shaft having spline teeth, there is a demand for enabling the inhibitor switch to be properly positioned.
特開平8-74978号公報JP-A-8-74978
 本発明は、
 マニュアルシャフトの外周にスプライン嵌合する嵌合部と、インヒビタスイッチに設けた位置決め孔に係合する係合ピンと、を有する位置決め用の治具を用いて、前記マニュアルシャフトに組み付けた前記インヒビタスイッチの位置決めを行うインヒビタスイッチの位置決め方法であって、
 前記マニュアルシャフトの回転軸方向から見て、
  前記マニュアルシャフトの外周には、周方向に所定間隔で設けられた複数のスプライン歯のうちの少なくとも1つを切り欠いて形成した欠歯部が設けられており、
  前記嵌合部では、前記マニュアルシャフトの挿通孔の内周に、前記スプライン歯に噛合する複数の内歯と、前記欠歯部に係合する係合部とが、設けられており、
 前記係合部を前記欠歯部に係合させて、前記治具を前記マニュアルシャフトに相対回転不能に連結した状態で、前記インヒビタスイッチを、所定位置に配置された前記係合ピンに、前記位置決め孔が係合する位置まで前記回転軸回りに回転させて位置決めする構成とした。
The present invention
Using the positioning jig having a fitting portion that is spline fitted to the outer periphery of the manual shaft and an engaging pin that engages a positioning hole provided in the inhibitor switch, the inhibitor switch that is assembled to the manual shaft A positioning method for an inhibitor switch for positioning,
Seen from the rotational axis direction of the manual shaft,
On the outer periphery of the manual shaft, a missing tooth portion formed by cutting out at least one of a plurality of spline teeth provided at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction is provided.
In the fitting portion, a plurality of internal teeth that mesh with the spline teeth and an engagement portion that engages with the missing tooth portion are provided on the inner periphery of the insertion hole of the manual shaft.
In the state where the engaging portion is engaged with the toothless portion and the jig is connected to the manual shaft so as not to rotate relative to the manual shaft, the inhibitor switch is connected to the engaging pin disposed at a predetermined position. It was set as the structure rotated by the periphery of the said rotating shaft to the position where a positioning hole engages.
 欠歯部と係合部との位置を合わせて、位置決め用の所定位置で保持されたマニュアルシャフトと、治具とを相対回転不能に連結すると、治具の係合ピンは、回転軸方向から見て、常に同じ角度位置に配置される。
 よって、常に同じ角度位置に配置された係合ピンを用いて、マニュアルシャフトで支持されたインヒビタスイッチの回転軸回りの周方向の位置決めを行うと、インヒビタスイッチの回転軸回りの周方向における角度位置を、常に同じにすることができる。
 これにより、スプライン歯を有するマニュアルシャフトの場合でも、インヒビタスイッチを適切に位置決めできる。
By aligning the position of the toothless part and the engaging part, and connecting the manual shaft held at a predetermined position for positioning and the jig so that they cannot be rotated relative to each other, the engaging pin of the jig is removed from the rotational axis direction. Seen, they are always arranged at the same angular position.
Therefore, if the circumferential positioning around the rotation axis of the inhibitor switch supported by the manual shaft is performed using the engaging pins always arranged at the same angular position, the angular position in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis of the inhibitor switch Can always be the same.
Thereby, even in the case of a manual shaft having spline teeth, the inhibitor switch can be appropriately positioned.
インヒビタスイッチの位置決めを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining positioning of an inhibitor switch. マニュアルシャフトに組み付けられたインヒビタスイッチを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the inhibitor switch assembled | attached to the manual shaft. 治具を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining a jig | tool. マニュアルシャフトのスプラインを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the spline of a manual shaft. インヒビタスイッチの位置決めを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining positioning of an inhibitor switch. 従来例にかかるインヒビタスイッチの位置決めを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining positioning of the inhibitor switch concerning a prior art example.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態を、シフトレバー(図示せず)の選択レンジをセンサ(図示せず)で検出し、検出したレンジ位置に応じてマニュアルシャフト2をモータ(図示せず)で回転させるようにした技術(いわゆる、シフトバイワイヤ)を採用した自動変速機でのインヒビタスイッチ4の位置決めの場合を例に挙げて説明する。 Hereinafter, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a selection range of a shift lever (not shown) is detected by a sensor (not shown), and the manual shaft 2 is rotated by a motor (not shown) according to the detected range position. The case of positioning of the inhibitor switch 4 in an automatic transmission that employs a technique (so-called shift-by-wire) that is made to be described will be described as an example.
 図1は、治具3を用いたインヒビタスイッチ4の位置決めを説明する図であり、(a)は、インヒビタスイッチ4とマニュアルシャフト2とを治具3を用いて組み付ける前の状態を示した斜視図であり、(b)は、インヒビタスイッチ4とマニュアルシャフト2とを治具3を用いて組み付けた状態を示す斜視図である。
 図2は、マニュアルシャフト2に組み付けられたインヒビタスイッチ4を説明する図であり、(a)は、平面図であり、(b)は、(a)におけるA-A断面を模式的に表した図であり、(c)は、インヒビタスイッチ4を、スプライン21に噛合した歯車G1と共に示した平面図であって、インヒビタスイッチ4の内部に位置する可動接点443と固定接点433の位置を仮想線で示した図である。
FIG. 1 is a view for explaining positioning of the inhibitor switch 4 using the jig 3, and FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing a state before the inhibitor switch 4 and the manual shaft 2 are assembled using the jig 3. It is a figure and (b) is a perspective view which shows the state which assembled | attached the inhibitor switch 4 and the manual shaft 2 using the jig | tool 3. FIG.
2A and 2B are diagrams for explaining the inhibitor switch 4 assembled to the manual shaft 2. FIG. 2A is a plan view, and FIG. 2B schematically shows an AA cross section in FIG. (C) is a plan view showing the inhibitor switch 4 together with the gear G1 meshed with the spline 21, and the positions of the movable contact 443 and the fixed contact 433 located inside the inhibitor switch 4 are shown in phantom lines. It is the figure shown by.
 図1に示すように、シフトバイワイヤを採用した自動変速機のマニュアルシャフト2は、長手方向の一端に、歯車G1(図2の(c)参照)と噛合するスプライン21が設けられている。
 歯車G1は、モータ(図示せず)の出力回転を伝達する減速歯車列の歯車であり、マニュアルシャフト2は、歯車G1を介してモータ(図示せず)の出力回転が入力されると、回転軸X回りに回転するようになっている。
As shown in FIG. 1, a manual shaft 2 of an automatic transmission employing shift-by-wire is provided with a spline 21 that meshes with a gear G1 (see FIG. 2C) at one end in the longitudinal direction.
The gear G1 is a gear of a reduction gear train that transmits the output rotation of the motor (not shown), and the manual shaft 2 rotates when the output rotation of the motor (not shown) is input via the gear G1. It rotates around the axis X.
 マニュアルシャフト2では、スプライン21に隣接して二面幅部22が設けられており、この二面幅部22には、インヒビタスイッチ4の可動部材44(図2の(b)参照)が相対回転不能に連結されている。 In the manual shaft 2, a two-surface width portion 22 is provided adjacent to the spline 21, and a movable member 44 (see FIG. 2B) of the inhibitor switch 4 is relatively rotated on the two-surface width portion 22. Linked impossible.
 図2の(b)に示すように、インヒビタスイッチ4では、マニュアルシャフト2と一体に回転する可動部材44が、ベース部材43とカバー部材45との間に形成された空間Sに収容されている。
 可動部材44は、マニュアルシャフト2との連結部441から径方向に延びる支持部442を有しており、この支持部442におけるベース部材43との対向面には、可動接点443、443が設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 2B, in the inhibitor switch 4, the movable member 44 that rotates integrally with the manual shaft 2 is accommodated in a space S formed between the base member 43 and the cover member 45. .
The movable member 44 has a support portion 442 extending in the radial direction from the connecting portion 441 with the manual shaft 2, and movable contacts 443 and 443 are provided on a surface of the support portion 442 facing the base member 43. ing.
 ベース部材43における支持部442に対向する領域では、回転軸X方向から見て弧状を成す固定接点433、433、433、433が複数露出しており(図2の(c)参照)、固定接点433の各々は、回転軸Xの径方向に間隔をあけて設けられていると共に、回転軸X周りの周方向にそれぞれ異なる長さを有している。
 そのため、モータ(図示せず)の出力回転によりマニュアルシャフト2が回転軸X回りに回転すると、可動部材44の可動接点443の位置が、回転軸X周りの周方向に変位して、可動接点443を介して互いに接続された固定接点433の組み合わせが変化するようになっている。
In the region of the base member 43 that faces the support portion 442, a plurality of fixed contacts 433, 433, 433, and 433 that are arcuate when viewed from the direction of the rotation axis X are exposed (see FIG. 2C). Each of 433 is provided at intervals in the radial direction of the rotation axis X and has different lengths in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis X.
Therefore, when the manual shaft 2 rotates around the rotation axis X due to the output rotation of a motor (not shown), the position of the movable contact 443 of the movable member 44 is displaced in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis X, and the movable contact 443. The combination of the fixed contacts 433 connected to each other via the connector changes.
 実施の形態では、マニュアルシャフト2が、シフトレバーの選択レンジ(例えば、Nレンジ)に対応する角度位置まで回転すると、可動接点443、443を介して互いに接続された固定接点433、433の組み合わせが、Nレンジに対応する組み合わせとなることで、Nレンジに対応する出力信号が、インヒビタスイッチ4から出力されるようになっている。 In the embodiment, when the manual shaft 2 rotates to an angular position corresponding to a selection range (for example, N range) of the shift lever, the combination of the fixed contacts 433 and 433 connected to each other via the movable contacts 443 and 443 is obtained. As a result of the combination corresponding to the N range, an output signal corresponding to the N range is output from the inhibitor switch 4.
 ベース部材43では、固定接点433、433が設けられた領域を間に挟んで対称となる位置に、ボルトBの貫通孔435a、436aを有する取付部435、436が設けられており、図1に示すように、インヒビタスイッチ4は、マニュアルシャフト2に組み付けられたのち、貫通孔435a、436aを貫通させたボルトB、Bを、変速機ケースのボルトボス131のボルト孔131aに螺入することで、変速機ケースに固定されるようになっている。 In the base member 43, mounting portions 435 and 436 having through- holes 435a and 436a of the bolt B are provided at positions symmetrical with respect to the region where the fixed contacts 433 and 433 are provided. As shown, after the inhibitor switch 4 is assembled to the manual shaft 2, the bolts B and B that penetrate the through holes 435a and 436a are screwed into the bolt holes 131a of the bolt boss 131 of the transmission case. It is fixed to the transmission case.
 このインヒビタスイッチ4のマニュアルシャフト2への組み付けは、変速機ケース(図示せず)から突出するマニュアルシャフト2をNレンジに対応する角度位置に配置した状態で行うようになっている。 The assembly of the inhibitor switch 4 to the manual shaft 2 is performed in a state where the manual shaft 2 protruding from the transmission case (not shown) is arranged at an angular position corresponding to the N range.
 ここで、マニュアルシャフト2に相対回転不能に連結された可動部材44は、インヒビタスイッチ4のベース部材43とカバー部材45を貫通する貫通孔431、451(図2の(b)参照)で回転可能に支持されている。
 そのため、インヒビタスイッチ4をマニュアルシャフト2に組み付ける際に、マニュアルシャフト2に連結した可動部材44と、ベース部材43との回転軸X周りの周方向の相対的な位置関係がズレてしまうと、可動接点443、443を介して互いに接続された固定接点433、433の組み合わせが、Nレンジに対応する組み合わせとは異なる組み合わせになってしまう。
Here, the movable member 44 connected to the manual shaft 2 so as not to rotate relative to the manual shaft 2 is rotatable in through holes 431 and 451 (see FIG. 2B) penetrating the base member 43 and the cover member 45 of the inhibitor switch 4. It is supported by.
Therefore, when the inhibitor switch 4 is assembled to the manual shaft 2, if the relative positional relationship between the movable member 44 connected to the manual shaft 2 and the base member 43 in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis X is shifted, the movable switch 44 is movable. The combination of the fixed contacts 433 and 433 connected to each other via the contacts 443 and 443 becomes a combination different from the combination corresponding to the N range.
 この場合には、インヒビタスイッチ4を組み付ける際に、マニュアルシャフト2をNレンジに対応する角度位置に配置しておいても、インヒビタスイッチ4の出力信号が、Nレンジとは異なるレンジを示す信号となってしまう。
 そのため、実施の形態では、インヒビタスイッチ4をマニュアルシャフト2に組み付ける際に、専用の治具3を用いて、ベース部材43の回転軸X周りの周方向の位置決めを行うことで、可動接点443、443を介して互いに接続された固定接点433、433の組み合わせが、Nレンジに対応する組み合わせとなるようにしている。
In this case, when the inhibitor switch 4 is assembled, even if the manual shaft 2 is arranged at an angular position corresponding to the N range, the output signal of the inhibitor switch 4 is a signal indicating a range different from the N range. turn into.
Therefore, in the embodiment, when the inhibitor switch 4 is assembled to the manual shaft 2, the positioning of the base member 43 in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis X is performed using the dedicated jig 3, so that the movable contact 443, The combination of the fixed contacts 433 and 433 connected to each other via the H.443 is a combination corresponding to the N range.
 以下、インヒビタスイッチ4(ベース部材43)の位置決めに用いられる治具3を説明する。
 図3は、実施の形態にかかる治具3を説明する図であり、(a)は、治具3の平面図であり、(b)は、(a)におけるA-A断面を模式的に表したものであり、(c)は、嵌合孔34の変形例にかかる形状を示した図である。
 図4は、治具3の嵌合孔34が嵌合するスプライン21を説明する図であり、(a)は、マニュアルシャフト2のスプライン21側の端部の斜視図であり、(b)は、マニュアルシャフト2のスプライン21を回転軸方向から見た平面図であって、スプライン21に噛合する治具3の嵌合孔34の一部を仮想線で示した図である。
Hereinafter, the jig 3 used for positioning the inhibitor switch 4 (base member 43) will be described.
3A and 3B are diagrams illustrating the jig 3 according to the embodiment. FIG. 3A is a plan view of the jig 3. FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. It is shown and (c) is a diagram showing a shape according to a modified example of the fitting hole 34.
4A and 4B are diagrams for explaining the spline 21 in which the fitting hole 34 of the jig 3 is fitted. FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the end portion of the manual shaft 2 on the spline 21 side, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the spline 21 of the manual shaft 2 as viewed from the direction of the rotation axis, and is a diagram showing a part of the fitting hole 34 of the jig 3 that meshes with the spline 21 with a virtual line.
 図3に示すように、治具3は、板状の基部30を有しており、平面視においてこの基部30は、長手方向の一端30aから他端30b側に向かうにつれて幅W1が狭くなる外形で形成されている。
 この基部30の一端30a側と他端30b側には、曲面加工が施されており、この一端30a側の外周301と、他端30b側の外周302は、基部30の幅方向の中心を通る仮想線Lm上に中心C1、C2を位置させた円弧形状を成している。
 この基部30は、剛性の高い金属材料で形成されており、長手方向の全長L1に亘って、同じ厚みWaで形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 3, the jig 3 has a plate-like base portion 30, and in the plan view, the base portion 30 has an outer shape in which the width W <b> 1 becomes narrower from the one end 30 a in the longitudinal direction toward the other end 30 b side. It is formed with.
The one end 30a side and the other end 30b side of the base 30 are subjected to curved surface processing, and the outer periphery 301 on the one end 30a side and the outer periphery 302 on the other end 30b side pass through the center of the base 30 in the width direction. An arc shape having the centers C1 and C2 positioned on the virtual line Lm is formed.
The base 30 is made of a highly rigid metal material, and is formed with the same thickness Wa over the entire length L1 in the longitudinal direction.
 平面視において、基部30の他端30b側では、前記した中心C2と重なる位置に、円筒状の係合ピン31が固定されており、この係合ピン31は、基部30に直交する向きで設けられている。
 この係合ピン31の基部30からの高さh1は、治具3を用いてインヒビタスイッチ4の位置決めを行う際に、係合ピン31の先端31a側が、インヒビタスイッチ4のベース部材43に設けた位置決め孔432に挿入される高さに設定されている。
 ここで、位置決め孔432は、ベース部材43を厚み方向に貫通して設けられており、インヒビタスイッチ4がマニュアルシャフト2に組み付けられた状態において、位置決め孔432は、回転軸Xから径方向に延びる仮想線Lx(図2の(a)参照)に沿う長孔形状で形成されている。
In a plan view, on the other end 30 b side of the base portion 30, a cylindrical engagement pin 31 is fixed at a position overlapping the above-described center C <b> 2, and the engagement pin 31 is provided in a direction orthogonal to the base portion 30. It has been.
The height h1 of the engaging pin 31 from the base 30 is such that the tip 31a side of the engaging pin 31 is provided on the base member 43 of the inhibitor switch 4 when positioning the inhibitor switch 4 using the jig 3. The height is set to be inserted into the positioning hole 432.
Here, the positioning hole 432 is provided so as to penetrate the base member 43 in the thickness direction, and the positioning hole 432 extends in the radial direction from the rotation axis X in a state where the inhibitor switch 4 is assembled to the manual shaft 2. It is formed in a long hole shape along the virtual line Lx (see FIG. 2A).
 図3に示すように、治具3では、係合ピン31から基部30の一端30a側に離れた位置に、円柱形状の把持部32が設けられている。この把持部32は、基部30の長手方向の中央部(L/2)よりも一端30a側に位置している。
 把持部32は、ユーザが治具3を使用する際に把持するための突起であり、基部30における係合ピン31とは反対側の面から突出している。
As shown in FIG. 3, in the jig 3, a cylindrical grip 32 is provided at a position away from the engagement pin 31 toward the one end 30 a of the base 30. The grip portion 32 is located closer to the one end 30 a than the center portion (L / 2) in the longitudinal direction of the base portion 30.
The grip portion 32 is a protrusion for gripping when the user uses the jig 3, and protrudes from the surface of the base portion 30 opposite to the engagement pin 31.
 基部30における把持部32よりも一端30a側は、マニュアルシャフト2との嵌合部33となっており、平面視においてこの嵌合部33では、前記したマニュアルシャフト2のスプライン21に嵌合する嵌合孔34が、基部30を厚み方向に貫通して設けられている。
 平面視において、この嵌合孔34の中心C1は、前記した外周301が成す円弧の中心C1と一致しており、嵌合孔34の孔縁(内周340)は、中心C1を所定間隔で囲む仮想線IM1上に位置している。
One end 30a side of the grip portion 32 in the base portion 30 is a fitting portion 33 with the manual shaft 2, and the fitting portion 33 is fitted into the spline 21 of the manual shaft 2 in plan view. A joint hole 34 is provided through the base 30 in the thickness direction.
In plan view, the center C1 of the fitting hole 34 coincides with the center C1 of the circular arc formed by the outer periphery 301, and the hole edge (inner periphery 340) of the fitting hole 34 is spaced from the center C1 at a predetermined interval. It is located on the surrounding virtual line IM1.
 嵌合孔34の内周340には、周方向に間隔を空けて複数の係合突起341(341a、341b)が設けられており、これら係合突起341は、後記するマニュアルシャフト2側のスプライン歯211との係合部となっている。 A plurality of engaging protrusions 341 (341a, 341b) are provided on the inner periphery 340 of the fitting hole 34 at intervals in the circumferential direction. These engaging protrusions 341 are splines on the manual shaft 2 side described later. It is an engaging part with the tooth 211.
 実施の形態では、係合突起341は、中心C1周りの角度範囲Raが広い係合突起341a(係合部)と、この係合突起341aよりも角度範囲Rbが小さい係合突起341b(内歯)とを有しており、係合突起341a、341aは、中心C1を通る嵌合孔34の直径線Ln上で対称となる位置関係で設けられている。
 そして、周方向で隣接する係合突起341a、341aの間では、複数の係合突起341bが、周方向に等間隔で設けられている。
In the embodiment, the engagement protrusion 341 includes an engagement protrusion 341a (engagement portion) having a wide angle range Ra around the center C1, and an engagement protrusion 341b (internal tooth) having an angle range Rb smaller than the engagement protrusion 341a. The engaging protrusions 341a and 341a are provided in a positional relationship that is symmetrical on the diameter line Ln of the fitting hole 34 that passes through the center C1.
A plurality of engaging protrusions 341b are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction between the engaging protrusions 341a and 341a adjacent in the circumferential direction.
 ここで、この嵌合孔34における係合突起341a、341aの数および位置は、嵌合孔34が嵌合するマニュアルシャフト2のスプライン21の形状に応じて設定されている。
 実施の形態では、マニュアルシャフト2の回転軸X上で、治具3の嵌合孔34をスプライン21に係合させたときに、治具3の係合ピン31が、回転軸X周りの周方向の所定位置に配置されるように、嵌合孔34における係合突起341a、341aの数および位置が設定されている。
Here, the number and position of the engagement protrusions 341a and 341a in the fitting hole 34 are set according to the shape of the spline 21 of the manual shaft 2 into which the fitting hole 34 is fitted.
In the embodiment, when the fitting hole 34 of the jig 3 is engaged with the spline 21 on the rotation axis X of the manual shaft 2, the engagement pin 31 of the jig 3 rotates around the rotation axis X. The number and position of the engagement protrusions 341a and 341a in the fitting hole 34 are set so as to be arranged at predetermined positions in the direction.
 具体的には、Nレンジに配置されたマニュアルシャフト2に治具3を組み付けた状態で、インヒビタスイッチ4のベース部材43の回転軸X周りの角度位置を、当該ベース部材43の位置決め孔432に治具3の係合ピン31が係合する位置に配置すると、可動接点443、443を介して互いに接続された固定接点433の組み合わせが、Nレンジの時の組み合わせとなるように、マニュアルシャフト2に治具3を組み付けた状態での係合ピン31の位置が設定されている。 Specifically, with the jig 3 attached to the manual shaft 2 arranged in the N range, the angular position around the rotation axis X of the base member 43 of the inhibitor switch 4 is set to the positioning hole 432 of the base member 43. The manual shaft 2 is arranged so that the combination of the fixed contacts 433 connected to each other via the movable contacts 443 and 443 is the combination in the N range when the engagement pin 31 of the jig 3 is disposed at the position where the engagement pin 31 is engaged. The position of the engagement pin 31 in a state where the jig 3 is assembled to the jig 3 is set.
 マニュアルシャフト2に治具3を組み付けた際に、治具3の嵌合孔34が嵌合するスプライン21は、図4に示すように円柱状の基部210の外周に、スプライン歯211を有している。
 スプライン歯211は、回転軸X回りの周方向に所定間隔で複数設けられており、実施の形態では、回転軸X方向から見て、回転軸Xを通る基部210の直径線Lo上に位置する2つのスプライン歯211が取り除かれている。
 そのため、基部210の外周には、回転軸X回りの周方向の角度範囲が広い歯溝部212a(欠歯部)と、この歯溝部212aよりも周方向の角度範囲が狭い歯溝部212bとが設けられており、歯溝部212aは、回転軸X周りの周方向に180°間隔で設けられている。
The spline 21 into which the fitting hole 34 of the jig 3 is fitted when the jig 3 is assembled to the manual shaft 2 has spline teeth 211 on the outer periphery of the columnar base 210 as shown in FIG. ing.
A plurality of spline teeth 211 are provided at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis X. In the embodiment, the spline teeth 211 are positioned on the diameter line Lo of the base 210 passing through the rotation axis X when viewed from the rotation axis X direction. Two spline teeth 211 have been removed.
Therefore, on the outer periphery of the base portion 210, a tooth groove portion 212a (missing tooth portion) having a wide circumferential angle range around the rotation axis X and a tooth groove portion 212b having a narrower circumferential angle range than the tooth groove portion 212a are provided. The tooth gap portions 212a are provided at intervals of 180 ° in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis X.
 ここで、スプライン21が回転軸回りの周方向に等間隔で設けられていると、マニュアルシャフト2の回転軸回りの角度位置を確認するための基準が存在しないので、マニュアルシャフト2がNレンジに対応する角度位置に配置されていても、スプライン21に嵌合させる治具3をどの向きで組み付ければ良いかが判らなくなる。 Here, if the splines 21 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis, there is no reference for checking the angular position of the manual shaft 2 around the rotation axis, so the manual shaft 2 is in the N range. Even when the jigs 3 are arranged at the corresponding angular positions, it is impossible to determine in which direction the jig 3 to be fitted to the spline 21 should be assembled.
 そのため、実施の形態では、マニュアルシャフト2の回転軸X周りの角度位置を確認するための基準として、スプライン歯211を取り除いた歯溝部212aを、基部210に形成しており、この歯溝部212aに係合する係合突起341aを、治具3の嵌合孔34の内周340に設けることで、治具3をスプライン21に組み付ける際に、治具3の係合ピン31が、回転軸X周りの周方向の所定位置に常に配置されるようにしている。 Therefore, in the embodiment, as a reference for confirming the angular position around the rotation axis X of the manual shaft 2, a tooth groove portion 212a from which the spline teeth 211 are removed is formed in the base portion 210, and the tooth groove portion 212a By providing the engaging protrusions 341 a to be engaged with the inner periphery 340 of the fitting hole 34 of the jig 3, when the jig 3 is assembled to the spline 21, the engaging pin 31 of the jig 3 is connected to the rotation axis X. It is always arranged at a predetermined position in the circumferential direction.
 以下、マニュアルシャフト2へのインヒビタスイッチ4の組み付けを説明する。
 図5は、治具3を用いたインヒビタスイッチ4の位置決めを説明する図である。なお、図5では、治具3の基部30において紙面裏側に位置する係合ピン31の位置を、ハッチングを付して示している。また、インヒビタスイッチ4における治具3に隠れた領域を、仮想線で示している。
Hereinafter, the assembly of the inhibitor switch 4 to the manual shaft 2 will be described.
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the positioning of the inhibitor switch 4 using the jig 3. In FIG. 5, the positions of the engagement pins 31 located on the back side of the paper surface at the base 30 of the jig 3 are indicated by hatching. Moreover, the area | region hidden in the jig | tool 3 in the inhibitor switch 4 is shown with the virtual line.
 インヒビタスイッチ4を組み付ける前のマニュアルシャフト2は、スプライン21が設けられた一端側を、変速機ケースの外部に突出させて設けられており、この状態において、マニュアルシャフト2の回転軸X周りの角度位置は、Nレンジに対応する位置に配置されている。 The manual shaft 2 before the inhibitor switch 4 is assembled is provided with one end provided with the spline 21 protruding outside the transmission case. In this state, the angle around the rotation axis X of the manual shaft 2 is provided. The position is arranged at a position corresponding to the N range.
 このマニュアルシャフト2のスプライン21が設けられた一端側に、インヒビタスイッチ4を外挿して、インヒビタスイッチ4が備える可動部材44を、マニュアルシャフト2の二面幅部22に相対回転不能に連結すると、マニュアルシャフト2のスプライン21は、インヒビタスイッチ4のカバー部材45から、上方に突出した位置に配置される。 When the inhibitor switch 4 is extrapolated to one end of the manual shaft 2 where the spline 21 is provided, and the movable member 44 provided in the inhibitor switch 4 is connected to the two-surface width portion 22 of the manual shaft 2 in a relatively non-rotatable manner, The spline 21 of the manual shaft 2 is disposed at a position protruding upward from the cover member 45 of the inhibitor switch 4.
 この状態においてインヒビタスイッチ4のベース部材43とカバー部材45は、回転軸X周りの周方向に変位可能となっており、ベース部材43の回転軸X周りの角度位置が変化すると、可動接点443、443を介して互いに接続された固定接点433の組み合わせが、ベース部材43の位置に応じて変化するようになっている。 In this state, the base member 43 and the cover member 45 of the inhibitor switch 4 can be displaced in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis X. When the angular position of the base member 43 around the rotation axis X changes, the movable contact 443, The combination of the fixed contacts 433 connected to each other via 443 changes according to the position of the base member 43.
 ここで、マニュアルシャフト2はNレンジ位置に保持されているので、可動接点443、443を介して互いに接続された固定接点433の組み合わせが、Nレンジとなるように、ベース部材43の回転軸X周りの角度位置を調節して、インヒビタスイッチ4の出力信号が、Nレンジを示す出力信号となるようにする必要がある。 Here, since the manual shaft 2 is held at the N range position, the rotation axis X of the base member 43 is set so that the combination of the fixed contacts 433 connected to each other via the movable contacts 443 and 443 becomes the N range. It is necessary to adjust the surrounding angular position so that the output signal of the inhibitor switch 4 becomes an output signal indicating the N range.
 Nレンジ位置に配置されたマニュアルシャフト2のスプライン21に、治具3の嵌合孔34を嵌合させると、前記したように、治具3の係合ピン31が、回転軸X周りの周方向の所定位置に配置されることになる(図5参照)。
 そして、この状態における係合ピン31の回転軸X周りの周方向における角度位置は、この係合ピン31に、ベース部材43の位置決め孔432を係合させると、可動接点443、443を介して互いに接続された固定接点433の組み合わせが、Nレンジとなるように設定されている。
When the fitting hole 34 of the jig 3 is fitted to the spline 21 of the manual shaft 2 arranged at the N range position, the engagement pin 31 of the jig 3 is rotated around the rotation axis X as described above. It is arranged at a predetermined position in the direction (see FIG. 5).
The angular position of the engagement pin 31 in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis X in this state is determined by engaging the positioning hole 432 of the base member 43 with the engagement pin 31 via the movable contacts 443 and 443. A combination of the fixed contacts 433 connected to each other is set to be in the N range.
 そのため、図5の(a)の場合には、インヒビタスイッチ4のベース部材43を回転軸X周りに時計周り方向に回転させて、図5の(b)に示す係合ピン31と位置決め孔432とが一致する角度位置に配置することで、インヒビタスイッチ4を、当該インヒビタスイッチ4の出力信号が、Nレンジであることを示す信号を出力する位置に位置決めできることになる。 Therefore, in the case of FIG. 5A, the base member 43 of the inhibitor switch 4 is rotated around the rotation axis X in the clockwise direction, and the engagement pin 31 and the positioning hole 432 shown in FIG. Is placed at an angular position where the two coincide with each other, the inhibitor switch 4 can be positioned at a position to output a signal indicating that the output signal of the inhibitor switch 4 is in the N range.
 また、図5の(c)の場合には、インヒビタスイッチ4のベース部材43を回転軸X周りに反時計周り方向に回転させて、図5の(b)に示す係合ピン31と位置決め孔432とが一致する角度位置に配置することで、インヒビタスイッチ4を、当該インヒビタスイッチ4の出力信号が、Nレンジであることを示す信号を出力する位置に位置決めできることになる。 In the case of FIG. 5C, the base member 43 of the inhibitor switch 4 is rotated counterclockwise around the rotation axis X, and the engagement pin 31 and the positioning hole shown in FIG. By arranging at the angular position where 432 coincides, the inhibitor switch 4 can be positioned at a position to output a signal indicating that the output signal of the inhibitor switch 4 is in the N range.
 ここで、インヒビタスイッチ4の取付部435、436では、ボルトBの貫通孔435a、436aが、それぞれ、回転軸X周りの周方向に沿う仮想円La、Lbに沿う長孔形状で形成されている(図2の(a)参照)。そのため、図5の(b)に示す位置を基準とした誤差範囲内で、ベース部材43を回転軸X周りに回転させても、貫通孔435a、436aの内側に、ボルトボス131、131のボルト孔131a、131aが常に露出するようになっている。 Here, in the attachment portions 435 and 436 of the inhibitor switch 4, the through holes 435 a and 436 a of the bolt B are formed in long hole shapes along virtual circles La and Lb along the circumferential direction around the rotation axis X, respectively. (See (a) in FIG. 2). Therefore, even if the base member 43 is rotated around the rotation axis X within an error range based on the position shown in FIG. 5B, the bolt holes of the bolt bosses 131 and 131 are located inside the through holes 435a and 436a. 131a and 131a are always exposed.
 よって、インヒビタスイッチ4のベース部材43を回転軸X周りに変位させて位置決めした後に、貫通孔435a、436aを貫通させたボルトB、Bをボルト孔131a、131aに螺入することで、インヒビタスイッチ4を、位置決め後の所定位置で保持させることができるようになっている。 Therefore, after the base member 43 of the inhibitor switch 4 is displaced around the rotation axis X and positioned, the bolts B and B through the through- holes 435a and 436a are screwed into the bolt holes 131a and 131a. 4 can be held at a predetermined position after positioning.
 以上のとおり、実施の形態では、
(1)マニュアルシャフト2の外周にスプライン嵌合する嵌合部33と、インヒビタスイッチ4に設けた位置決め孔432に係合する係合ピン31と、を有する位置決め用の治具3を用いて、マニュアルシャフト2に組み付けたインヒビタスイッチ4の位置決めを行うインヒビタスイッチ4の位置決め方法であって、
 マニュアルシャフト2の回転軸X方向から見て、
 マニュアルシャフト2の基部210の外周には、周方向に所定間隔で設けられた複数のスプライン歯211のうちの少なくとも1つを切り欠いて形成した歯溝部212a(欠歯部)が設けられており、
 嵌合部33では、マニュアルシャフト2の嵌合孔34の内周に、スプライン歯211に噛合する複数の係合突起341b(内歯)と、歯溝部212aに係合する係合突起341a(係合部)とが、設けられており、
 係合突起341a(係合部)を歯溝部212aに係合させて、治具3をマニュアルシャフト2に相対回転不能に連結した状態で、インヒビタスイッチ4を、所定位置に配置された係合ピン31に、位置決め孔432が係合する位置まで回転軸X回りに回転させて位置決めしたのち、取付部435、436の貫通孔435a、436aを貫通させたボルトB、Bを、ボルトボス131、131のボルト孔131a、131aに螺入して、インヒビタスイッチ4を自動変速機の変速機ケース側に固定する構成とした。
As described above, in the embodiment,
(1) Using a positioning jig 3 having a fitting portion 33 that is spline-fitted to the outer periphery of the manual shaft 2 and an engagement pin 31 that engages a positioning hole 432 provided in the inhibitor switch 4, A method of positioning the inhibitor switch 4 for positioning the inhibitor switch 4 assembled to the manual shaft 2,
Seen from the direction of the rotation axis X of the manual shaft 2,
The outer periphery of the base portion 210 of the manual shaft 2 is provided with a tooth groove portion 212a (missing tooth portion) formed by cutting out at least one of the plurality of spline teeth 211 provided at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction. ,
In the fitting portion 33, a plurality of engaging projections 341 b (inner teeth) that mesh with the spline teeth 211 and an engaging projection 341 a (engagement) that engages with the tooth groove portion 212 a are formed on the inner periphery of the fitting hole 34 of the manual shaft 2. Are provided, and
With the engagement protrusion 341a (engagement portion) engaged with the tooth groove portion 212a and the jig 3 being connected to the manual shaft 2 in a relatively non-rotatable manner, the inhibitor switch 4 is an engagement pin disposed at a predetermined position. 31, the bolts B and B that pass through the through holes 435 a and 436 a of the mounting portions 435 and 436 are inserted into the bolt bosses 131 and 131. The inhibitor switch 4 is fixed to the transmission case side of the automatic transmission by screwing into the bolt holes 131a and 131a.
 このようにすると、歯溝部212aと係合突起341aとの位置を合わせて、位置決め用の所定位置で保持されたマニュアルシャフト2と、治具3とを相対回転不能に連結すると、治具3の係合ピン31は、回転軸X方向から見て、常に同じ角度位置に配置される。
 よって、インヒビタスイッチ4(ベース部材43)を、所定位置に配置された係合ピン31に、位置決め孔432が係合する位置まで回転軸X回りに回転させて位置決めすると、インヒビタスイッチ4の回転軸X回りの周方向におけるマニュアルシャフト2との相対的な角度位置を、常に同じにすることができる。
 よって、スプライン歯211を有するマニュアルシャフト2の場合でも、インヒビタスイッチ4のマニュアルシャフト2に対する相対的な位置決めを、適切に行うことができる。
In this way, when the position of the tooth groove portion 212a and the engagement protrusion 341a are aligned and the manual shaft 2 held at the predetermined position for positioning and the jig 3 are connected so as not to be relatively rotatable, the jig 3 The engagement pin 31 is always arranged at the same angular position when viewed from the direction of the rotation axis X.
Therefore, when the inhibitor switch 4 (base member 43) is rotated and rotated around the rotation axis X to the position where the positioning hole 432 is engaged with the engagement pin 31 arranged at a predetermined position, the rotation shaft of the inhibitor switch 4 is rotated. The relative angular position with respect to the manual shaft 2 in the circumferential direction around X can always be the same.
Therefore, even in the case of the manual shaft 2 having the spline teeth 211, the relative positioning of the inhibitor switch 4 with respect to the manual shaft 2 can be appropriately performed.
(2)マニュアルシャフト2の外周のスプライン歯211は、モータMの出力回転で回転する歯車G1が噛合するギヤを構成するものとした。 (2) The spline teeth 211 on the outer periphery of the manual shaft 2 constitute a gear that meshes with the gear G1 that rotates by the output rotation of the motor M.
 このように構成すると、いわゆるシフトバイワイヤを採用した自動変速機のマニュアルシャフト2のように、二面幅部の代わりに、モータ側の歯車と噛合するスプライン歯211が形成されている場合であっても、インヒビタスイッチ4の位置決めと固定を適切に行うことができる。 When configured in this way, as in the case of the manual shaft 2 of an automatic transmission that employs so-called shift-by-wire, spline teeth 211 that mesh with the gear on the motor side are formed instead of the two-surface width portion. Also, the inhibitor switch 4 can be properly positioned and fixed.
(3)回転軸X方向から見て歯溝部212a(欠歯部)は、回転軸Xを挟んで対称となる位置関係で2つ設けられており、
 嵌合部33の嵌合孔34は、歯溝部212a(欠歯部)に係合する2つの係合突起341a(係合部)を、回転軸Xを挟んで対称となる位置関係で備えている構成とした。
(3) Two tooth gap portions 212a (missing tooth portions) when viewed from the direction of the rotation axis X are provided in a symmetrical positional relationship across the rotation axis X.
The fitting hole 34 of the fitting portion 33 includes two engagement protrusions 341a (engagement portions) that engage with the tooth groove portions 212a (missing tooth portions) in a positional relationship that is symmetric with respect to the rotation axis X. It was set as the composition.
 このように構成すると、2つの歯溝部212a(欠歯部)を目印として、治具3の嵌合部33の嵌合孔34をマニュアルシャフト2のスプライン歯211にスプライン嵌合させることができるので、治具3を適切な向きで、マニュアルシャフト2に相対回転不能に連結できる。 With this configuration, the fitting hole 34 of the fitting portion 33 of the jig 3 can be spline fitted to the spline teeth 211 of the manual shaft 2 using the two tooth gap portions 212a (missing tooth portions) as marks. The jig 3 can be connected to the manual shaft 2 in an appropriate orientation so as not to rotate relative to the manual shaft 2.
 また、歯溝部212a(欠歯部)が1つのみ設けられている場合よりも、歯溝部212a(欠歯部)が2つ設けられているほうが、マニュアルシャフト2に対する治具3の組み付け方向が判りやすくなるので、マニュアルシャフト2に対する治具3の組み付けを簡単に行うことができる。 Moreover, the assembly direction of the jig 3 with respect to the manual shaft 2 is greater when two tooth groove portions 212a (missing tooth portions) are provided than when only one tooth groove portion 212a (missing tooth portion) is provided. Since it becomes easy to understand, the assembly | attachment of the jig | tool 3 with respect to the manual shaft 2 can be performed easily.
(4)インヒビタスイッチ4は、
 マニュアルシャフト2に二面幅嵌合で相対回転不能に連結されると共に可動接点443を支持する可動部材44と、
 複数の固定接点433を可動接点443との対向面に有すると共に位置決め孔432を有するベース部材43と、を有しており、
 マニュアルシャフト2が回転軸X回りに回転すると、可動接点443が、回転軸X周りの周方向に変位して、可動接点443が接触する固定接点433の組み合わせが切り替わるように構成されており、
 治具3が相対回転不能に連結される際のマニュアルシャフト2は、自動変速機の複数の選択レンジのうちの1つの選択レンジ(例えば、Nレンジ)位置に対応する角度位置(所定位置)に配置されており、
 角度位置(所定位置)は、係合ピン31に位置決め孔432に回転軸X方向から係合できる位置にインヒビタスイッチ4(ベース部材43)を配置した際に、可動接点443が接触する固定接点433の組み合わせ(可動接点443を介して互いに接続された固定接点433の組み合わせ)が、前記した一つの選択レンジ(例えば、Nレンジ)に対応する組み合わせとなる位置に設定されている構成とした。
(4) The inhibitor switch 4 is
A movable member 44 connected to the manual shaft 2 by a two-sided width fitting so as not to be relatively rotatable and supporting the movable contact 443;
A base member 43 having a plurality of fixed contacts 433 on a surface facing the movable contact 443 and having a positioning hole 432;
When the manual shaft 2 rotates around the rotation axis X, the movable contact 443 is displaced in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis X, and the combination of the fixed contact 433 that the movable contact 443 contacts is switched.
The manual shaft 2 when the jig 3 is connected so as not to be relatively rotatable is at an angular position (predetermined position) corresponding to one selected range (for example, N range) position among a plurality of selected ranges of the automatic transmission. Has been placed,
The angular position (predetermined position) is a fixed contact 433 to which the movable contact 443 comes into contact when the inhibitor switch 4 (base member 43) is disposed at a position where the engagement pin 31 can be engaged with the positioning hole 432 from the rotation axis X direction. (A combination of the fixed contacts 433 connected to each other via the movable contact 443) is set to a position corresponding to the above-described one selected range (for example, N range).
 このように構成すると、インヒビタスイッチ4の出力信号が示す選択レンジと、自動変速機の実際の選択レンジとを一致させることができ、インヒビタスイッチ4のマニュアルシャフト2への組み付けを適切に行うことができる。 If comprised in this way, the selection range which the output signal of the inhibitor switch 4 shows and the actual selection range of an automatic transmission can be made to correspond, and the assembly to the manual shaft 2 of the inhibitor switch 4 can be performed appropriately. it can.
 前記した実施の形態では、スプライン21における歯溝部212a(欠歯部)の数と、治具3における係合突起341a(係合部)とが、同数である場合を例示した(図3の(a)参照。)
 本願発明は、この態様に限定されるものではなく、治具3における係合突起341a(係合部)の数を、スプライン21における歯溝部212a(欠歯部)の数よりも少なくしても良い。
In the above-described embodiment, the case where the number of the tooth groove portions 212a (missing tooth portions) in the spline 21 is the same as the number of the engaging protrusions 341a (engaging portions) in the jig 3 is illustrated ((( See a).)
The present invention is not limited to this aspect, and the number of the engagement protrusions 341a (engagement portions) in the jig 3 may be smaller than the number of the tooth groove portions 212a (missing tooth portions) in the spline 21. good.
 例えば、
(5)回転軸X方向から見て歯溝部212a(欠歯部)は、回転軸Xを挟んで対称となる位置関係で2つ設けられており、
 嵌合部33の嵌合孔34は、歯溝部212a(欠歯部)に係合する係合突起341a(係合部)を1つ備えている構成としてもよい。
For example,
(5) Two tooth gap portions 212a (missing tooth portions) as viewed from the direction of the rotation axis X are provided in a symmetrical positional relationship across the rotation axis X.
The fitting hole 34 of the fitting part 33 may be configured to include one engagement protrusion 341a (engagement part) that engages with the tooth groove part 212a (missing tooth part).
 このように構成すると、2つの歯溝部212a(欠歯部)を目印として、治具3の嵌合部33の嵌合孔34をマニュアルシャフト2のスプライン21にスプライン嵌合させることができるので、治具3を適切な向きで、マニュアルシャフト2に相対回転不能に連結できる。
 特に、マニュアルシャフト2の位相が180度ズレて配置されていても、マニュアルシャフト2の位相を修正することなく、治具3を適切な向きで、マニュアルシャフト2に相対回転不能に連結できる。
If comprised in this way, since the two tooth space parts 212a (missing tooth part) can be used as a mark, the fitting hole 34 of the fitting part 33 of the jig 3 can be spline fitted to the spline 21 of the manual shaft 2. The jig 3 can be connected to the manual shaft 2 in an appropriate orientation so as not to be relatively rotatable.
In particular, even if the phase of the manual shaft 2 is shifted by 180 degrees, the jig 3 can be connected to the manual shaft 2 in an appropriate orientation so as not to be relatively rotatable without correcting the phase of the manual shaft 2.

Claims (5)

  1.  マニュアルシャフトの外周にスプライン嵌合する嵌合部と、インヒビタスイッチに設けた位置決め孔に係合する係合ピンと、を有する位置決め用の治具を用いて、前記マニュアルシャフトに組み付けた前記インヒビタスイッチの位置決めを行うインヒビタスイッチの位置決め方法であって、
     前記マニュアルシャフトの回転軸方向から見て、
      前記マニュアルシャフトの外周には、周方向に所定間隔で設けられた複数のスプライン歯のうちの少なくとも1つを切り欠いて形成した欠歯部が設けられており、
      前記嵌合部では、前記マニュアルシャフトの挿通孔の内周に、前記スプライン歯に噛合する複数の内歯と、前記欠歯部に係合する係合部とが、設けられており、
     前記係合部を前記欠歯部に係合させて、前記治具を前記マニュアルシャフトに相対回転不能に連結した状態で、前記インヒビタスイッチを、所定位置に配置された前記係合ピンに、前記位置決め孔が係合する位置まで前記回転軸回りに回転させて位置決めする、インヒビタスイッチの位置決め方法。
    Using the positioning jig having a fitting portion that is spline fitted to the outer periphery of the manual shaft and an engaging pin that engages a positioning hole provided in the inhibitor switch, the inhibitor switch that is assembled to the manual shaft A positioning method for an inhibitor switch for positioning,
    Seen from the rotational axis direction of the manual shaft,
    On the outer periphery of the manual shaft, a missing tooth portion formed by cutting out at least one of a plurality of spline teeth provided at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction is provided.
    In the fitting portion, a plurality of internal teeth that mesh with the spline teeth and an engagement portion that engages with the missing tooth portion are provided on the inner periphery of the insertion hole of the manual shaft.
    In the state where the engaging portion is engaged with the toothless portion and the jig is connected to the manual shaft so as not to rotate relative to the manual shaft, the inhibitor switch is connected to the engaging pin disposed at a predetermined position. A method for positioning an inhibitor switch, wherein the positioning is performed by rotating around the rotation axis to a position where the positioning hole is engaged.
  2.  前記マニュアルシャフトの外周のスプライン歯は、モータの出力回転で回転するギヤが噛合するギヤを構成している、請求項1に記載のインヒビタスイッチの位置決め方法。 2. The inhibitor switch positioning method according to claim 1, wherein the spline teeth on the outer periphery of the manual shaft constitute a gear that meshes with a gear rotated by an output rotation of a motor.
  3.  前記回転軸方向から見て前記欠歯部は、前記回転軸を挟んで対称となる位置関係で2つ設けられており、
     前記嵌合部は、前記欠歯部に係合する係合部を2つ備えている、請求項1または請求項2に記載のインヒビタスイッチの位置決め方法。
    The missing tooth portion as viewed from the rotation axis direction is provided in two symmetrical relations across the rotation axis,
    The inhibitor switch positioning method according to claim 1, wherein the fitting portion includes two engaging portions that engage with the missing tooth portion.
  4.  前記回転軸方向から見て前記欠歯部は、前記回転軸を挟んで対称となる位置関係で2つ設けられており、
     前記嵌合部は、前記欠歯部に係合する係合部を1つ備えており、
     前記治具の係合ピンは、前記2つの欠歯部のうちの一方の欠歯部に前記嵌合部が係合した際に、前記所定位置に配置されるように設定されている、請求項1または請求項2に記載のインヒビタスイッチの位置決め方法。
    The missing tooth portion as viewed from the rotation axis direction is provided in two symmetrical relations across the rotation axis,
    The fitting portion includes one engaging portion that engages with the missing tooth portion,
    The engagement pin of the jig is set so as to be arranged at the predetermined position when the fitting portion is engaged with one of the two toothless portions. The method for positioning an inhibitor switch according to claim 1 or 2.
  5.  前記インヒビタスイッチは、
      前記マニュアルシャフトに相対回転不能に連結されると共に可動接点を支持する可動部材と、
      複数の固定接点を可動接点との対向面に有すると共に前記位置決め孔を有する固定部材と、を有しており、
     前記マニュアルシャフトが前記回転軸回りに回転すると、前記可動接点が、前記回転軸周りの周方向に変位して、前記可動接点が接触する前記固定接点の組み合わせが切り替わるように構成されており、
     前記治具が相対回転不能に連結される際の前記マニュアルシャフトは、自動変速機の選択レンジのうちの1つの選択レンジに対応する角度位置に配置されており、
     前記所定位置は、前記係合ピンが前記位置決め孔に係合する位置に前記固定部材を配置した際に、前記可動接点が接触する前記固定接点の組み合わせが、前記1つの選択レンジに対応する組み合わせとなる位置に設定されている、請求項1から請求項4の何れか一項に記載のインヒビタスイッチの位置決め方法。
    The inhibitor switch is
    A movable member connected to the manual shaft so as not to be relatively rotatable and supporting a movable contact;
    A fixed member having a plurality of fixed contacts on the surface facing the movable contact and having the positioning hole;
    When the manual shaft rotates around the rotation axis, the movable contact is displaced in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis, and the combination of the fixed contacts with which the movable contact contacts is switched.
    The manual shaft when the jig is coupled so as not to be relatively rotatable is disposed at an angular position corresponding to one selected range of the selected range of the automatic transmission,
    The predetermined position is a combination in which the combination of the fixed contacts with which the movable contact comes into contact corresponds to the one selection range when the fixing member is disposed at a position where the engagement pin engages with the positioning hole. The method of positioning an inhibitor switch according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the position is set to a position where
PCT/JP2017/014733 2016-06-15 2017-04-11 Method for positioning inhibitor switch WO2017217091A1 (en)

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