WO2017209421A1 - Ultrasonic cartridge and ultrasonic treatment head using same - Google Patents
Ultrasonic cartridge and ultrasonic treatment head using same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017209421A1 WO2017209421A1 PCT/KR2017/005208 KR2017005208W WO2017209421A1 WO 2017209421 A1 WO2017209421 A1 WO 2017209421A1 KR 2017005208 W KR2017005208 W KR 2017005208W WO 2017209421 A1 WO2017209421 A1 WO 2017209421A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ultrasonic
- pivot shaft
- ball joint
- coupled
- cartridge
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N7/00—Ultrasound therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N7/00—Ultrasound therapy
- A61N7/02—Localised ultrasound hyperthermia
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ultrasonic cartridge and an ultrasonic treatment head using the same, and more particularly, to an obesity treatment apparatus using high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), and an ultrasonic cartridge for adjusting the focal depth of ultrasonic waves and ultrasonic treatment using the same. It's about the head.
- HIFU high-intensity focused ultrasound
- HIFU High Intensity Focused Ultrasound
- the company first developed a device called Liposonix with HIFU.
- the process of fat destruction using high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is that when the integrated ultrasound is focused at a certain point of the fat cell, the temperature of the tissue rises instantaneously to 65 ° C. to 100 ° C., thereby causing the tissue to be destroyed.
- HIFU equipment unlike other dermatological instruments such as laser and RF radiofrequency equipment, concentrates HIFU energy in non-invasive selected areas without causing any damage to the surface of the skin to induce fat coagulation necrosis. do. These necrotic fat cells are naturally removed by our body's damage repair mechanism.
- Known ultrasonic obesity treatment apparatus is 'apparatus and method for destroying adipose tissue' filed in the application No. 10-2007-7027898.
- No. 10-2007-7027898 comprises a head having at least one ultrasonic transducer, a suspension device for supporting the head, and a controller for controlling the ultrasonic transducer, wherein the subcutaneous fat is tissue-deformed with ultrasonic energy to induce non-invasive obesity. It is supposed to cure.
- the 'tissue imaging and treatment system' filed under application No. 10-2011-7017983, is a hand wand operated by hand, a removable emitter-receiver module with an ultrasonic transducer, and connected to the hand wand for skin in imaging mode. The image is displayed on the display, and in the treatment mode, 3mm to 4.5mm (SMAS layer) is ultrasonically shot below the surface of the skin to make the skin elastic and improve wrinkles.
- SMAS layer 3mm to 4.5mm
- these ultrasound obesity treatment devices are provided with a head or handpiece for generating HIFU under the control of the controller to break down the subcutaneous fat of the patient.
- Ultrasound therapy head for the treatment of ultrasound obesity has been proposed to move the ultrasound transducer to improve the efficiency of ultrasound therapy and convenience in the treatment, and the prior art for moving the ultrasound transducer have.
- the ultrasonic treatment head with movable control has an enclosure with a window, a medallin HIFU transducer in the enclosure, and an HIFU transducer energy to the subcutaneous fat with a HIFU through the window. It consists of an actuator that moves in the X-axis and Y-axis directions to provide.
- a partition separating an enclosure, a lower compartment and an upper compartment to which a window is attached, an opening of the partition, and installed and movable in the opening It consists of a control arm, an actuating assembly located in the upper compartment and controlling the control arm, and a HIFU transducer coupled to the lower end of the control arm.
- the "Applicant's three-axis control head of non-invasive subcutaneous fat reduction device using high-intensity focused ultrasound" registered in the patent registration No. 10-1177691, the applicant is to move the ultrasonic transducer in three axes under the control of the controller. It is controlled to provide ultrasonic waves to the fat layer of the operator in three dimensions.
- the ultrasonic head for the treatment of ultrasonic obesity is to adjust the focus depth of the ultrasonic wave by linearly reciprocating the ultrasonic transducer.
- the ultrasonic treatment head is provided with an ultrasonic cartridge in which an ultrasonic delivery medium, ie, a liquid, is filled and an ultrasonic transducer for generating ultrasonic waves in the liquid is disposed.
- an ultrasonic delivery medium ie, a liquid
- the ultrasonic treatment head is changing the focal position of the ultrasonic transducer by moving the ultrasonic transducer in the ultrasonic cartridge, the ultrasonic transducer is installed by a bellows formed of a material that is freely folded and unfolded on the upper surface of the ultrasonic cartridge. And freely moved by the operation of the transducer actuator.
- the conventional ultrasonic cartridge has a structure in which a hollow portion is formed on an upper surface thereof, and a bellow that can be folded and unfolded freely is fixed to allow the ultrasonic transducer to move.
- the bellows is a waterproof material that can be folded and unfolded freely. Because it is formed, there was a problem that the accident that occurs during operation.
- an object of the present invention is to increase the durability of the ultrasonic cartridge to provide an ultrasonic cartridge and the ultrasonic treatment head using the ultrasonic transducer to enable a long-term stable movement in the housing.
- another object of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic cartridge and ultrasonic treatment head using the same to reliably enable ultrasonic treatment for a long time by circulating and cooling the liquid inside the ultrasonic cartridge.
- an embodiment of an ultrasonic cartridge according to the present invention includes an ultrasonic transmission window through which ultrasonic waves are transmitted, a cartridge housing in which a liquid is stored therein, and an inside of the cartridge housing. And an ultrasonic transducer part for providing ultrasonic waves to the treatment area through the ultrasonic transmission window and forming a focal point in the treatment area, and a first ball joint part coupled to an upper surface of the cartridge housing so as to pivotally move. It is characterized in that it comprises a pivot axis member coupled to the ultrasonic transducer unit for pivoting the ultrasonic transducer unit.
- the upper surface portion of the cartridge housing may be formed in a plate shape having a rigidity that can support the pivot movement of the pivot shaft member without deformation.
- the upper surface portion is the main upper plate having a first ball joint coupling portion through which the first ball joint portion is coupled through, the first ball joint portion is coupled to the second ball through which the first ball joint portion is supported by walking
- the joint coupling part is provided and is provided on at least one of a ball joint mounting block fixed to an upper surface or a lower surface of the main upper plate part and an inner circumferential surface of the first ball joint coupling part and an inner circumferential surface of the second ball joint coupling part. It may include an O-ring sealing between the ball joint portion.
- the cartridge housing may be provided with a discharge line connection portion for connecting the liquid discharge line for discharging the liquid inside and a supply line connection portion for connecting the liquid supply line for supplying the liquid therein.
- the cartridge housing is detachably coupled to the head body of the ultrasonic treatment head, the head body is provided with an operating portion connected to the pivot shaft member to pivot the pivot shaft member, the pivot shaft member May be detachably coupled to the operating shaft of the operating unit.
- any one of the pivot shaft member and the operating shaft portion may be provided with an operating shaft coupling portion which is inserted into the end side portion of the other side to be movable.
- the pivot shaft member is movably coupled to the first pivot shaft portion and the first pivot shaft portion protruding downward from the first ball joint portion, and pivotally coupled to the ultrasonic transducer portion at a lower end thereof. It may include a second pivot axis having a second ball joint portion.
- any one of the first pivot shaft and the second pivot shaft portion is provided with a pivot shaft coupling portion which is inserted and coupled to be moved to the inside of the other side, the pivot shaft coupling portion is in communication with the outside pressure
- An adjusting hole can be formed.
- One embodiment of the ultrasonic cartridge according to the present invention is provided in the cartridge housing and converts the pivot movement of the pivot shaft member to a linear motion on the same plane to be transmitted to the ultrasonic transducer part to straighten the ultrasonic transducer part on the same plane It may further include a plane motion conversion unit for moving.
- the ultrasonic treatment head includes a head body having an operation unit for moving a position of an ultrasonic transducer therein, and coupled to a lower portion of the head body, through which ultrasonic waves are transmitted.
- An ultrasonic cartridge having an ultrasonic transmission window and including a cartridge housing in which a liquid is stored therein and an ultrasonic transducer provided inside the cartridge housing and providing ultrasonic waves to the treatment area and focusing the treatment area through the ultrasonic transmission window.
- the ultrasonic cartridge includes a first ball joint portion coupled to the upper surface of the cartridge housing so as to pivotally move, and connected to the operating portion and coupled with the ultrasonic transducer portion to be coupled to the ultrasonic transducer portion.
- Pivot Shaft to Pivot Wealth A characterized in that it further comprises.
- the upper surface portion of the cartridge housing may be formed in a plate shape having a rigidity that can support the pivot movement of the pivot shaft member without deformation.
- the upper surface portion is the main upper plate having a first ball joint coupling portion through which the first ball joint portion is coupled through, the first ball joint portion is coupled to the second ball through which the first ball joint portion is supported by walking
- the joint coupling part is provided and is provided on at least one of a ball joint mounting block fixed to an upper surface or a lower surface of the main upper plate part and an inner circumferential surface of the first ball joint coupling part and an inner circumferential surface of the second ball joint coupling part. It may include an O-ring sealing between the ball joint portion.
- the cartridge housing may be provided with a discharge line connection portion for connecting the liquid discharge line for discharging the liquid inside and a supply line connection portion for connecting the liquid supply line for supplying the liquid therein.
- the operating portion is provided with an operating shaft that is detachably coupled to the pivot shaft member, one of the side of the other end side of the pivot shaft member and the operating shaft portion is inserted into the moveable Working shaft coupling portion may be provided to be coupled.
- the pivot shaft member is movably coupled to the first pivot shaft portion and the first pivot shaft portion protruding downward from the first ball joint portion, and pivotally coupled to the ultrasonic transducer portion at a lower end thereof. It may include a second pivot axis having a second ball joint portion.
- any one of the first pivot shaft and the second pivot shaft portion is provided with a pivot shaft coupling portion which is inserted and coupled to be moved to the inside of the other side, the pivot shaft coupling portion is in communication with the outside pressure
- An adjusting hole can be formed.
- the ultrasonic cartridge is provided in the cartridge housing and converts the pivot motion of the pivot shaft member into a linear motion on the same plane and transfers it to the ultrasonic transducer part so as to move the ultrasonic transducer part linearly on the same plane.
- the conversion unit may further include.
- the operating unit is pivotally coupled to the first actuator and the second actuator, the second actuator and the operation ball joint portion pivoting the pivot shaft member and the operating shaft portion detachably coupled to the pivot shaft member
- the first actuator includes a base panel member mounted in the head body, a first rotating motor mounted on the base panel member and capable of bidirectional rotation, and receiving a rotational force of the first rotating motor of the first rotating motor. And a first actuating body member linearly reciprocating along the rotational direction, wherein the second actuator is mounted on the first actuating body member and capable of bidirectional rotation, according to the rotational direction of the second rotating motor. Pivoting movement of the actuating ball joint portion of the actuating shaft member in a linear reciprocating direction different from the first actuating body member It may include a second operating body member that is possibly coupled.
- the first shaft is provided with a first pinion gear on the motor shaft of the first rotation motor, the first operating body member is engaged with the first pinion gear and linearly reciprocates by the rotation of the first pinion gear.
- a gear is provided, and a second pinion gear is provided on the motor shaft of the second rotating motor, and the second pinion gear is engaged with the second working body member to linearly reciprocate by rotation of the second pinion gear.
- Gears may be provided.
- the first actuator further comprises a first moving guide portion for guiding linear reciprocating movement of the first working body member
- the second actuator is a second guiding linear reciprocating movement of the second working body member It may further include a movement guide.
- the present invention has a structure in which the upper surface portion of the cartridge housing has a rigidity for supporting the pivot movement, and has a structure for pivotally coupling the first ball joint portion of the pivot shaft member to the upper surface portion of the cartridge housing so that the durability of the ultrasonic cartridge is improved.
- the ultrasonic transducer unit can be stably moved in the housing for a long time and has an effect of increasing the life of the ultrasonic cartridge.
- the present invention can circulate and cool the liquid inside the ultrasonic cartridge which is heated by the ultrasonic wave during the ultrasonic treatment, so that the ultrasonic treatment can be stably performed for a long time, and the efficiency of the ultrasonic treatment can be greatly improved.
- the present invention converts the pivot movement of the stage according to the operation of the first actuator and the second actuator into a planar motion to planarly move the ultrasonic transducer provided inside the cartridge to move the focal point of the ultrasound at a desired uniform depth. There is an advantage to improve the treatment performance by applying a uniform energy to the.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the ultrasonic treatment head according to the present invention.
- Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the ultrasonic treatment head according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the ultrasonic cartridge according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the ultrasonic cartridge according to the present invention is separated from the operating portion of the head body.
- Figure 5 is a bottom perspective view showing a coupling state of the operation of the ultrasonic cartridge and the head body according to the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a side view showing an embodiment of the head for ultrasound therapy according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the operation unit and the plane motion conversion unit in the ultrasonic treatment head according to the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view that can be seen another example of the plane motion conversion unit in the head for ultrasound therapy according to the present invention.
- head body 110 the first actuator
- base panel member 111 first rotation motor
- first operating body member 112a first moving side plate
- 112b bottom plate for motor mounting 113: first pinion gear
- first guide rail 115b first guide movable body
- upper portion 211a main upper plate
- first ball joint coupling portion 211e second ball joint coupling portion
- discharge line connection 214 supply line connection
- first ball joint portion 230b working shaft coupling portion
- first pivot shaft 232 second pivot shaft
- connection block 243 longitudinal guide
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the ultrasonic treatment head 10 according to the present invention
- Figure 2 is an exploded view showing one embodiment of the ultrasonic treatment head 10 according to the present invention Perspective view.
- the ultrasonic treatment head 10 is manufactured so that the overall shape is easy to treat by holding the hand of the operator (for example, the doctor) in contact with the skin of the patient.
- the head 10 for ultrasonic treatment has a structure in which an actuator is detachable from the head body 100 and the head body 100, and generates ultrasonic waves according to the operation of the head body 100, and moves along the skin as a treatment area. It consists of an ultrasonic cartridge 200 for irradiating ultrasonic waves.
- An ultrasonic cartridge 200 having an ultrasonic transducer unit 220 for generating ultrasonic waves is coupled to a lower portion of the head body 100.
- Ultrasonic cartridge 200 is coupled to the lower portion of the head body 100, it will be described in more detail below to have a structure for sealing the liquid while receiving the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 therein.
- the skin which is a treatment area, may have a flat shape such as a thigh and may have a large skin area.
- the operator gently press the treatment area of the subject with the lower part of the head (lower surface of the ultrasonic cartridge 200) and flatten the treatment area. .
- the present invention is characterized by being able to irradiate ultrasound to subcutaneous fat by irradiating ultrasound while moving along the skin as described above. Accordingly, it is possible to always penetrate by irradiating ultrasonic waves to a constant depth.
- the inside of the head body 100 is provided with an operating unit for moving the ultrasonic transducer in the ultrasonic cartridge 200, the operating unit includes a plurality of actuators, that is, the first actuator 110 and the second actuator 120 Take this as an example.
- the head body 100 includes a touch screen 10a for providing an interface with a user and software programmed according to a predetermined operating algorithm to perform an operation of the actuator, that is, the first actuator 110 and the second actuator 120.
- a control board (not shown) for controlling the operation and operation of the ultrasonic transducer may be provided.
- the first actuator 110 and the second actuator 120 has a structure that linearly reciprocates in different directions, which will be described in more detail below.
- the head body 100 may be provided with a sensor for checking whether the cartridge 200 is properly coupled, and if the cartridge is not properly coupled with a signal received from the sensor, the head output 100 outputs a warning sound or the like to facilitate the operator, that is, a doctor. Make sure to check.
- the head body 100 and the external controller may be connected with a wired cable.
- the ultrasonic cartridge 200 according to the present invention is used coupled to the lower portion of the head body (100).
- FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the ultrasonic cartridge 200 according to the present invention.
- the ultrasonic cartridge 200 is coupled to the lower portion of the head body 100 is provided with an ultrasonic transmission window 212a through which ultrasonic waves are transmitted, the cartridge housing (the liquid is stored therein) 210 and an ultrasonic transducer 220 provided inside the cartridge housing 210 and providing ultrasonic waves to the treatment area through the ultrasonic transmission window 212a and forming a focus on the treatment area.
- the ultrasonic trigger according to the present invention is provided with a first ball joint portion 230a coupled to the upper surface portion 211 of the cartridge housing 210 so as to be pivotally movable at an upper end thereof, and is connected to an operating portion to operate an ultrasonic transducer. It further includes a pivot shaft member 230 coupled to the western part 220 to pivot the ultrasonic transducer unit 220.
- the cartridge housing 210 has a structure in which the inside is sealed, including a side portion surrounding an inner space between the upper surface portion 211 and the lower surface portion 212, and the upper surface portion 211 and the lower surface portion 212. It is filled with a liquid that acts as a medium of ultrasonic waves and minimizes the loss of ultrasonic waves.
- the liquid is an example of water having a low ultrasonic loss factor, and it is noted that the liquid may be transformed into any liquid that serves as a medium for transmitting waves of ultrasonic waves.
- the lower portion 212 of the cartridge housing 210 is formed with an opening through which ultrasonic waves are transmitted, and the opening is covered with an ultrasonic transmission window 212a made of a transparent or translucent material through which ultrasonic waves are transmitted.
- the ultrasonic transmission window 212a is an example of a transparent or translucent synthetic resin film body, is installed to cover the opening formed in the lower surface 212 of the cartridge housing 210 serves to transmit ultrasonic waves to the treatment area.
- the upper surface is formed into a flat plane.
- the ultrasonic transmission window 212a may be modified in any form that can transmit ultrasonic waves generated by the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 to the treatment area.
- the upper surface portion 211 of the cartridge housing 210 is formed in a plate shape having a rigidity that can support the pivot movement of the pivot shaft member 230 without deformation, and the first ball joint portion 230a can pivot. To be combined.
- the upper surface portion 211 of the cartridge housing 210 is formed in a plate shape having rigidity prevented deformation when the pivot shaft member 230 pivots about the first ball joint portion 230a.
- the upper surface portion 211 has a first ball joint coupling portion 211d through which the first ball joint portion 230a is coupled, and the main upper plate 211a and the first ball joint portion 230a penetrate and engage.
- a second ball joint coupling part 211e is provided to support the first ball joint part 230a by a ball joint mounting block 211b and the first ball joint coupling part which is fixed to the upper or lower surface of the main upper plate part.
- an o-ring 211c provided on at least one side of the inner circumferential surface of the second ball joint coupling portion 211e and sealing between the first ball joint portion 230a may be included.
- the ball joint mounting block 211b is mounted by being bolted to the main upper plate 211a.
- the cartridge housing 210 has a discharge line connecting portion 213 connected to a liquid discharge line (not shown) for discharging the liquid therein, and a supply line connecting portion 214 to which a liquid supply line (not shown) for supplying liquid is connected. ) Is provided.
- the discharge line connector 213 is connected to a liquid storage unit (not shown) for storing the liquid discharged through the liquid discharge line, and the liquid supply line is connected to the liquid storage unit (not shown) through the supply line connection unit 214. Is connected to a cooling unit for cooling the liquid to circulate the liquid in the cartridge housing 210 to adjust the liquid temperature in the cartridge housing 210 as an example.
- the discharge line connector 213 is connected to a liquid storage unit (not shown) for storing the liquid discharged through the liquid discharge line
- the supply line connection unit 214 is a separate liquid supply unit (not shown) through the liquid supply line
- the temperature of the liquid in the cartridge housing 210 may be controlled by a liquid connected to the liquid supply and supplied into the cartridge housing 210.
- the liquid inside the cartridge housing 210 is heated by the ultrasonic wave generated by the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 during the ultrasonic treatment, and the heated liquid is discharged to the outside through the liquid discharge line, and inside the cartridge housing 210.
- a liquid having a lower temperature than that of the liquid discharged through the liquid discharge line may be supplied through the liquid supply line to maintain the temperature of the liquid in the cartridge housing 210 below a predetermined temperature.
- the upper surface portion 211 is formed in a plate shape to have a rigidity for supporting the pivoting movement of the pivot shaft member 230, the pressure in the cartridge housing 210 generated in the process of supplying and discharging the liquid in the cartridge housing 210. It is not deformed by the difference.
- the pivot shaft member 230 is stably pivoted about the first ball joint portion 230a coupled to the upper surface portion 211 irrespective of supplying and discharging the liquid in the cartridge housing 210.
- the bellows are freely folded and unfolded while the ultrasonic transducer part 220 is moved. It may have a configuration to support.
- the bellows may be inflated due to the pressure change in the cartridge housing 210 that occurs during the supply and discharge of the liquid in the cartridge housing 210 and may interfere with the movement of the ultrasonic transducer unit.
- the operating unit may further include an operating shaft 130 which is pivotally coupled to the second actuator 120 and the operating ball joint 131 and detachably coupled to the pivot shaft member 230.
- Either side of the pivot shaft member 230 and the operating shaft portion 130 is provided with a working shaft coupling portion 230b which is inserted into the end side portion of the other side so as to be movable.
- the operating shaft coupling portion 230b is opened to the upper end of the first ball joint portion 230a to the pivot shaft member 230 is formed in a form in which a portion of the operating shaft portion 130 is inserted into the coupling As an example.
- an operating shaft coupling part 230b having an open shape to the lower end of the operating shaft part 130 is provided at the operating shaft part 130 and the pivot shaft member 230 is moved upwards of the first ball joint part 230a.
- the coupling shaft portion movably coupled to the operating shaft coupling portion 230b may have a protruding shape.
- the operating shaft unit 130 is movably coupled into the operating shaft coupling unit 230b of the pivot shaft member 230.
- the actuating shaft part 130 protrudes downward from the actuating part to be inserted into the actuating shaft coupling part 230b to be coupled to each other, and the second actuator 120 and the actuating ball joint part 131 of the actuating part are disposed outside the cartridge housing 210. To pivotally engage.
- the pivot shaft unit 130 Since the operating shaft unit 130 is coupled to the second actuator 120 by the operating ball joint unit 131 and the pivot shaft member 230 is coupled to the upper surface unit 211 as the first ball joint unit 230a, the pivot shaft unit The pivot can be smoothly moved by the operation of the operating unit.
- the pivot shaft member 230 is movably coupled to the first pivot shaft portion 231 and the first pivot shaft portion 231 which are formed to protrude downward from the first ball joint portion 230a.
- it includes a second pivot shaft portion 232 having a second ball joint portion 232a which is pivotally coupled to 220.
- first pivot shaft portion 231 and the second pivot shaft portion 232 is provided with a pivot shaft coupling portion 233 which is inserted into and coupled to a portion of the other side to be movable therein.
- the pivot shaft coupling portion 233 is formed with a pressure adjusting hole 233a communicating with the outside so that any one side of the first pivot shaft portion 231 and the second pivot shaft portion 232 is moved, and the pivot shaft coupling portion 233 is moved.
- the pressure in the pivot shaft coupling portion 233 is adjusted so that either side of the first pivot shaft portion 231 and the second pivot shaft portion 232 can be moved smoothly.
- pivot shaft coupling part 233 of the upper opening is formed inside the second pivot shaft part 232 is illustrated, but is not shown but opened downward in the lower part of the first pivot shaft part 231. It turns out that the pivot shaft coupling part 233 of the formed shape may be formed.
- the ultrasonic cartridge 200 is provided in the cartridge housing 210 and converts the pivot motion of the pivot shaft member 230 into a linear motion on the same plane and transmits the ultrasonic wave to the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 to transmit the ultrasonic transducer. It may further include a plane motion conversion unit 240 for linearly moving the portion on the same plane.
- Planar motion conversion unit 240 and its operation will be described in more detail below.
- the ultrasonic cartridge 200 is detachable from the head body 100.
- FIG 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the ultrasonic cartridge 200 according to the present invention is separated from the operating part of the head body 100, and the ultrasonic cartridge 200 according to the present invention is provided at the operating part of the head body 100. By being separated it will be separated from the head body (100).
- the ultrasonic cartridge 200 separates the pivot shaft member 230 from the actuating shaft unit 130, that is, the actuating shaft unit 130 inserted into the actuating shaft coupling unit 230b.
- the cartridge housing 210 can be separated from the head body (100).
- the cartridge housing 210 may be coupled to the lower portion of the head body 100 by coupling the operating shaft portion 130 to the operating shaft coupling portion 230b of the pivot shaft member 230.
- the ultrasonic head 10 for treatment according to the present invention may be used by replacing the ultrasonic cartridge 200 according to the present invention according to the treatment site or the treatment purpose of the treatment site.
- Figure 5 is a bottom perspective view showing a coupling state of the operation of the ultrasonic cartridge 200 and the head body 100 in accordance with the present invention
- Figure 6 shows an embodiment of the ultrasonic treatment head according to the present invention
- Figure 7 is a side view
- Figure 7 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the operating portion and the plane motion conversion unit 240 in the ultrasonic treatment head according to the present invention.
- an operation part of the treatment head according to the present invention includes an example of including a first actuator 110 and a second actuator 120 for pivoting the pivot shaft member 230.
- the pivot shaft member 230 pivots about the first ball joint portion 230a by the operation of the first actuator 110 and the second actuator 120.
- the pivot shaft member 230 moves the first pivot shaft portion 231 and the operating shaft portion 130 during the pivoting movement around the first ball joint portion 230a and the first pivot shaft portion 231 and the second pivot shaft portion ( 232) by the movement of the shorter or longer length will be able to pivot smoothly.
- the first actuator 110 is mounted on the base panel member 110a and the base panel member 110a which are mounted in the head body 100, and the first rotating motor 111 and the first rotating motor 111 capable of bidirectional rotation.
- the first actuator body 112 is linearly reciprocated in accordance with the rotational direction of the first rotary motor 111 is received, the second actuator 120 is mounted to the first actuator body 112 And linearly reciprocate in a direction different from the first operating body member 112 according to the rotation direction of the second rotating motor 121 and the second rotating motor 121 capable of bidirectional rotation, and operating ball joint of the operating shaft unit 130.
- the unit 131 includes a second operating body member 122 that is pivotally coupled. That is, the first actuator 110 and the second actuator 120 linearly reciprocates in different directions.
- the first operating body member 112 is a linear reciprocating movement in the left, right direction
- the second operating body member 122 is an example that the linear reciprocating forward and backward.
- the left and right moving directions of the first operating body member 112 and the front and rear moving directions of the second operating body member 122 are not limited to a specific reference but are parallel to the upper surface portion 211 in different directions. Note that this is an expression for explaining an example of moving in the vertical direction.
- the first pinion gear 113 is provided on the motor shaft of the first rotary motor 111, and the first pinion gear 113 is engaged with the upper end of the first operating body member 112 to form the first pinion gear 113.
- the first rack gear 114 that linearly reciprocates by rotation is provided.
- the first operating body member 112 is placed upright and is disposed horizontally and fixed to the lower end of the first movable side plate 112a, the first movable side plate 112a provided with the first leg gear 114 on the upper surface,
- the upper surface may include a motor mounting lower plate 112b on which the second rotary motor 121 is mounted.
- a second pinion gear 123 is provided on the motor shaft of the second rotation motor 121, and a second pinion gear 123 is engaged with the second operation body member 122 to form the second pinion gear 123.
- An example is provided with a rack gear that linearly reciprocates by rotation.
- first actuator 110 preferably further includes a first moving guide portion 115 for guiding linear reciprocation of the first operating body member 112.
- the first moving guide part 115 is provided on either side of the base panel member 110a and the first operating body member 112 and is arranged in the moving direction of the first operating body member 112. ), Which is provided on the other side of the base panel member 110a and the first operating body member 112 and is movably coupled to the first guide rail 115a while moving along the first guide rail 115a. It may include a first guide moving body (115b) for guiding the linear reciprocating movement of the operating body member (112).
- the first movement guide 115 may be provided in plural to guide the linear movement of the first operation body member 112 more stably.
- the first moving guide 115 may be provided with a first stopper for limiting the linear reciprocating range of the first operating body member 112.
- first stopper may be fixed to the inner side of the head body 100 separately from the first moving guide part 115.
- the first stopper is provided on the first guide rail 115a, and the first guide mover 115b may be caught and modified in various structures to limit the movement of the first guide mover 115b.
- the first stopper restricts the linear reciprocating movement range of the first operating body member 112 by limiting the movement range of the first guide moving body 115b.
- the second actuator 120 preferably further includes a second movement guide portion 125 for guiding linear reciprocation of the second operation body member 122.
- the second moving guide part 125 is provided on either side of the first operating body member 112 and the second operating body member 122, and the second guide rail is disposed in the moving direction of the second operating body member 122.
- 125a which is provided at the other side of the first operating body member 112 and the second operating body member 122, and is movably coupled to the second guide rail 125a along the second guide rail 125a. It may include a second guide moving body (125b) for guiding the linear reciprocating movement of the second operating body member 122 while moving.
- the second moving guide part 125 may be provided with a second stopper for limiting the linear reciprocating range of the second operating body member 122.
- the second stopper may be fixed to the inner surface of the head body 100 separately from the second moving guide part 125.
- the second stopper is provided on the second guide rail 125a, and the second guide mover 125b may be caught and modified in various structures to limit the movement of the first guide mover 125b.
- the second stopper restricts the linear reciprocating movement range of the second operation body member 122 by limiting the movement range of the second guide moving body 125b.
- the first stopper and the second stopper restrict the moving range of the first actuating body member 112 and the second actuating body member 122 so that the pivot shaft member 230 can be stably pivoted within the rotation range set at the time of designing. Let's do it.
- the pivot shaft member 230 is the first ball by the linear reciprocation of the second operation body member 122 It pivots about the joint part 230a.
- the operation shaft 130 moves along the first pivot shaft 231 so that the first pivot shaft 231 and the second pivot shaft 232 pivot smoothly about the first ball joint 230a. This would be possible.
- the plane motion conversion unit 240 is provided in the cartridge housing 210 and converts the pivot motion of the pivot shaft member 230 into a linear motion on the same plane to be transmitted to the ultrasound transducer unit 220 so as to transmit the ultrasonic transducer unit ( 220 is linearly moved on the same plane.
- the plane motion conversion unit 240 is coupled to the transverse guide 241, the transverse guide 241 and the ultrasonic transducer 220 which are installed inside the cartridge housing 210, so that the ultrasonic transducer 220 is transverse guide.
- Connection block 242 to move in the transverse direction along the 241 is installed in the cartridge housing 210, coupled with the transverse guide 241, longitudinal guide for guiding the transverse guide 241 in the longitudinal direction 243 may be included.
- the transverse guide 241 and the longitudinal guide 243 are spaced apart from the upper surface of the ultrasonic transmission window 212a to be parallel to the plane to guide the ultrasonic transducer 220 to move linearly on the same plane.
- the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 is moved by the transverse guide 241 and the longitudinal guide 243 in a state where a constant distance from the upper surface of the ultrasonic transmission window 212a is maintained.
- the transverse guide 241 and the longitudinal guide 243 serve to guide the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 in the x and y directions, and the transverse guide 241 and the longitudinal guide 243 are formed with rails.
- a connecting block 242 for connecting with the ultrasonic transducer 220 is coupled to the rail of the guide 241.
- connection block 242 is shown as being connected to the transverse guide 241
- connection block 242 is connected to the longitudinal guide 243
- longitudinal guide 243 is connected to the transverse guide 241 It is also possible to be not limited to this.
- the second pivot shaft unit 232 follows the first pivot shaft unit 231.
- the ultrasonic transducer 220 is rotated around the second ball joint part 232a, so that stable plane movement is possible.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another example of the planar motion conversion unit 240 in the ultrasonic treatment head according to the present invention.
- the ultrasound transducer unit 220 is a planar ultrasonic transmission window 212a.
- the plane motion converter 240 is disposed between the first pivot shaft portion 231 and the second pivot shaft portion 232 to elastically support the second pivot shaft portion 232 so as to elastically support the ultrasonic transformer. It may include a spring member 244 in close contact with the upper part of the ultrasonic transmission window 212a.
- the spring member 244 is disposed in the pivot shaft coupling part 233 to which any one side of the first pivot shaft part 231 and the second pivot shaft part 232 is inserted and coupled to be movable.
- the spring member 244 is inserted into the pivot shaft coupling portion 233 formed in the second pivot shaft portion 232 so that one end thereof is supported by the end of the first pivot shaft portion 231, and the other end thereof has the second pivot shaft portion ( 232 to elastically support the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 to the upper surface of the ultrasonic transmission window (212a).
- the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 is accommodated in the ultrasonic transducer, is moved in close contact with the upper surface of the ultrasonic transmission window 212a by the elastic restoring force stored in the spring member 244.
- the planar motion conversion part 240 is the ultrasonic transducer part 220 and the second ball joint part.
- 232a is coupled to the flat upper surface of the ultrasonic transmission window 212a by the elastic restoring force stored in the spring member 244 to move the ultrasonic transducer 220 in a plane.
- the ultrasonic transducer provided in the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 is irradiated while moving the focal point of the ultrasonic wave irradiated to the skin at a uniform depth in the skin while moving linearly on the same plane along the upper surface of the ultrasonic transmission window 212a. can do.
- the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 generates ultrasonic waves when a driving signal is input.
- the ultrasound therapy is selected and mounted on the head body 100 by selecting an ultrasound cartridge 200 suitable for the purpose of treatment. That is, the ultrasound cartridge 200 equipped with the ultrasound transducer unit 220 for generating the focus of the ultrasound corresponding to the depth of treatment is selected and mounted on the head body 100.
- the operation pattern or the operation time of the ultrasound transducer unit 220 may be selected according to the treatment site or the purpose.
- the controller drives the first rotation motor 111 or the second rotation motor 121 according to a pre-programmed pattern.
- the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 is operated to generate ultrasonic waves or high focused ultrasonic waves (HIFU).
- the first rotary motor 111 is operated so that the motor shaft of the first rotary motor 111 is rotated and the first pinion gear 113 is rotated and the first lever gear 114 meshed with the first pinion gear 113 is rotated.
- the pivot shaft member 230 is pivoted about the first ball joint portion 230a coupled to the upper surface portion 211 of the cartridge housing 210 while linearly moving.
- the second rotation motor 121 is operated so that the motor shaft of the second rotation motor 121 is rotated, the second pinion gear 123 is rotated and the second lever gear 124 meshed with the second pinion gear 123. Moves the pivot shaft member 230 about the first ball joint portion 230a coupled to the upper surface portion 211 of the cartridge housing 210 while moving linearly.
- Pivot shaft member 230 is a linear reciprocating movement by the first actuator 110, and the pivot movement by the linear reciprocating movement by the second actuator 120 is coupled to cause the pivot movement in various directions.
- the pivot motion of the pivot shaft member 230 is transmitted to the planar motion converter 240 in the cartridge housing 210, and the planar motion converter 240 is connected to the tip of the pivot shaft member 230 by the pivot motion.
- the ultrasonic transducer 220 coupled to the ball joint, that is, coupled to the second ball joint portion 232a is linearly moved on the same plane.
- the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 moves in a planar manner, the ultrasonic wave is irradiated in a plane in the region, and accordingly, the ultrasonic focal depth of the ultrasonic wave generated from the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 is uniform in both the center and the periphery. That is, it is located on the same plane.
- the present invention converts the pivot motion of the pivot shaft member 230 according to the operation of the first actuator 110 and the second actuator 120 into a planar motion by the planar motion conversion unit 240 to the interior of the cartridge housing 210.
- the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 provided in the plane movement has the advantage of improving the treatment performance by applying a uniform energy to the treatment site by moving the focus of the ultrasound at a desired uniform depth.
- the present invention forms the upper surface portion 211 of the cartridge housing 210 to have rigidity for supporting the pivot movement, the first ball joint of the pivot shaft member 230 on the upper surface portion 211 of the cartridge housing 210 Since the structure 230 is pivotally coupled to the unit 230a, the durability of the ultrasonic cartridge 200 is increased, the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 can be stably moved for a long time in the housing, and the ultrasonic cartridge 200 To increase the lifespan.
- the present invention can circulate and cool the liquid inside the ultrasonic cartridge 200 which is heated by the ultrasonic wave during the ultrasonic treatment, so that the ultrasonic treatment can be stably performed for a long time, and the efficiency of the ultrasonic treatment can be greatly improved.
- the present invention converts the pivot movement of the stage according to the operation of the first actuator 110 and the second actuator 120 into a planar motion to planarly move the ultrasonic transducer provided in the inside of the cartridge so as to uniformly focus the ultrasound.
- By moving in depth there is an advantage that can improve the treatment performance by applying a uniform energy to the treatment site.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an ultrasonic cartridge and an ultrasonic treatment head using the same. In the ultrasonic cartridge, a pivot shaft member of an ultrasonic transducer portion is coupled to an upper surface portion of a cartridge housing by a first ball joint portion so as to be pivotally movable while the upper surface portion of the cartridge housing has sufficient rigidity to support the pivot movement. Thus, the ultrasonic cartridge has an increased durability. Further, structured to circulate liquid within the cartridge housing, the ultrasonic cartridge can stably perform an ultrasonic treatment over a long period of time and significantly increase the efficiency of the ultrasonic treatment.
Description
본 발명은 초음파 카트리지와 이를 이용한 초음파 치료용 헤드에 관한 것으로 더 상세하게는 고강도 집속형 초음파(HIFU)를 이용한 비만 치료장치에 사용되며 초음파의 초점 깊이를 조절할 수 있는 초음파 카트리지와 이를 이용한 초음파 치료용 헤드에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an ultrasonic cartridge and an ultrasonic treatment head using the same, and more particularly, to an obesity treatment apparatus using high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), and an ultrasonic cartridge for adjusting the focal depth of ultrasonic waves and ultrasonic treatment using the same. It's about the head.
최근들어, 식생활이 서구화되면서 비만이 급속하게 증가하여 국민건강과 미용을 해치는 가장 큰 원인이 되었고, 이를 치료하기 위한 다양한 다이어트 프로그램과 초음파 비만 치료장치들이 개발되어 널리 사용되고 있다.Recently, as the diet became westernized, obesity rapidly increased and became the biggest cause of harming national health and beauty, and various diet programs and ultrasonic obesity treatment devices have been developed and widely used to treat them.
고강도 집속형 초음파(HIFU; High Intensity Focused Ultrasound) 비만치료 기술은 본래 비침습적으로 내부 장기 종양을 선택적으로 고온 응고시켜 암세포를 파괴하는 항암치료 목적으로 사용되었으나 미국의 솔타 메디컬이 인체의 복부비만 치료 목적으로 HIFU가 장착된 리포소닉(Liposonix)이라는 장비를 최초로 개발하였다. HIFU(high intensity focused ultrasound)를 이용한 지방파괴의 과정은 집적 초음파가 지방세포의 어느 일정 지점에 포커싱되면 조직의 온도가 65℃ ~100℃까지 순간적으로 올라가며, 이로 인해 조직이 파괴되도록 하는 것이다. HIFU 장비는 다른 피부과 장비들 예컨대, 레이저 및 RF 고주파 장비와는 달리 피부표면에 아무런 손상을 발생시키지 않으면서도 비침습적으로 선택된 부분에 HIFU 에너지를 집중시켜 지방을 응고괴사(coagulation necrosis)가 일어나도록 유도한다. 이렇게 괴사된 지방세포는 우리 몸의 손상부분 복구 메커니즘에 의해 자연스럽게 제거된다.High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) obesity treatment technology was originally used for non-invasive chemotherapy to destroy cancer cells by selectively coagulating internal organ tumors at high temperature. The company first developed a device called Liposonix with HIFU. The process of fat destruction using high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is that when the integrated ultrasound is focused at a certain point of the fat cell, the temperature of the tissue rises instantaneously to 65 ° C. to 100 ° C., thereby causing the tissue to be destroyed. HIFU equipment, unlike other dermatological instruments such as laser and RF radiofrequency equipment, concentrates HIFU energy in non-invasive selected areas without causing any damage to the surface of the skin to induce fat coagulation necrosis. do. These necrotic fat cells are naturally removed by our body's damage repair mechanism.
알려진 초음파 비만 치료장치로는 출원번호 제10-2007-7027898호로 출원된 '지방조직을 파괴하기 위한 장치 및 방법'이 있다. 제10-2007-7027898호는 적어도 하나의 초음파 변환기를 갖는 헤드와, 헤드를 지지하기 위한 현수장치와, 초음파 변환기를 제어하기 위한 제어기로 구성되어 초음파 에너지로 피하 지방을 조직 변형시켜 비침습적으로 비만을 치료하도록 되어 있다. 또한 출원번호 제10-2011-7017983호로 출원된 '조직 이미징 및 치료 시스템'은 손으로 작동하는 핸드 완드와, 초음파 트랜스듀서가 있는 착탈식 에미터-리시버 모듈과, 핸드 완드와 연결되어 이미징 모드에서 피부 영상을 디스플레이에 표시하고 치료 모드에서 피부 표면 아래 3mm~4.5mm(SMAS층)를 초음파로 쏘아 피부에 탄력을 갖게 하고 주름을 개선하는 것이다.Known ultrasonic obesity treatment apparatus is 'apparatus and method for destroying adipose tissue' filed in the application No. 10-2007-7027898. No. 10-2007-7027898 comprises a head having at least one ultrasonic transducer, a suspension device for supporting the head, and a controller for controlling the ultrasonic transducer, wherein the subcutaneous fat is tissue-deformed with ultrasonic energy to induce non-invasive obesity. It is supposed to cure. In addition, the 'tissue imaging and treatment system', filed under application No. 10-2011-7017983, is a hand wand operated by hand, a removable emitter-receiver module with an ultrasonic transducer, and connected to the hand wand for skin in imaging mode. The image is displayed on the display, and in the treatment mode, 3mm to 4.5mm (SMAS layer) is ultrasonically shot below the surface of the skin to make the skin elastic and improve wrinkles.
한편, 이러한 초음파 비만치료장치들은 컨트롤러의 제어에 따라 HIFU를 발생하여 환자의 피하 지방을 분해하기 위한 헤드 혹은 핸드피스를 구비하고 있다. On the other hand, these ultrasound obesity treatment devices are provided with a head or handpiece for generating HIFU under the control of the controller to break down the subcutaneous fat of the patient.
초음파 비만치료를 위한 초음파 치료용 헤드는 초음파 치료의 효율성을 향상시키고 치료 시 편의성을 향상시키기 위해 초음파 트랜스듀서를 이동시키는 기술들이 제안되고 있고, 초음파 트랜스듀서를 이동시키는 선행기술로는 아래와 같은 특허들이 있다. Ultrasound therapy head for the treatment of ultrasound obesity has been proposed to move the ultrasound transducer to improve the efficiency of ultrasound therapy and convenience in the treatment, and the prior art for moving the ultrasound transducer have.
출원번호 제10-2006-7013272호로 출원된 '가동제어가 있는 초음파 치료헤드'는 창을 구비하는 엔클로져와, 엔클로져 내에 메달린 HIFU 트랜스듀서와, HIFU 트랜스듀서가 창을 통해 HIFU로 피하지방에 에너지를 제공하도록 X축과 Y축 방향으로 이동시키는 액추에이터로 구성되어 있다. 그리고 출원번호 제10-2010-7019552호로 출원된 '초음파 시스템을 이용한 치료 헤드'는 엔클로저와, 윈도우가 부착된 하부 격실과 상부 격실을 분리시키는 파티션과, 파티션의 개구부와, 개구부에 설치되고 이동 가능한 컨트롤 아암과, 상부 격실내에 위치되고 컨트롤 아암을 제어하는 작동 조립체와, 컨트롤 아암의 하단부에 결합되는 HIFU 트랜스듀서로 구성된다.The ultrasonic treatment head with movable control, filed under application No. 10-2006-7013272, has an enclosure with a window, a medallin HIFU transducer in the enclosure, and an HIFU transducer energy to the subcutaneous fat with a HIFU through the window. It consists of an actuator that moves in the X-axis and Y-axis directions to provide. In addition, 'therapeutic head using an ultrasonic system' filed in application number 10-2010-7019552, a partition separating an enclosure, a lower compartment and an upper compartment to which a window is attached, an opening of the partition, and installed and movable in the opening It consists of a control arm, an actuating assembly located in the upper compartment and controlling the control arm, and a HIFU transducer coupled to the lower end of the control arm.
또한 본 출원인이 선출원하여 특허 등록번호 제10-1177691호로 등록 받은 "고강도 집속형 초음파를 이용한 비침습성 피하지방 감소 장치의 3축 제어 헤드"는 컨트롤러의 제어에 따라 3축으로 초음파 트랜스듀서의 이동을 제어하여 시술자의 지방층에 초음파를 3차원으로 제공하도록 되어 있다.In addition, the "Applicant's three-axis control head of non-invasive subcutaneous fat reduction device using high-intensity focused ultrasound" registered in the patent registration No. 10-1177691, the applicant is to move the ultrasonic transducer in three axes under the control of the controller. It is controlled to provide ultrasonic waves to the fat layer of the operator in three dimensions.
또한, 국내특허등록 제1578490호 '깊이조절이 가능한 초음파 핸드피스용 카트리지와 이를 갖춘 초음파 핸드피스'에서 초음파 비만치료를 위한 초음파 헤드는 초음파 트랜스듀서를 직선 왕복 이동시킴으로써 초음파의 초점 깊이를 조절하도록 되어 있다.In addition, the Korean Patent Registration No. 1578490, 'Ultrasonic handpiece cartridge with adjustable depth and the ultrasonic handpiece having the same', the ultrasonic head for the treatment of ultrasonic obesity is to adjust the focus depth of the ultrasonic wave by linearly reciprocating the ultrasonic transducer. have.
초음파 치료용 헤드는 내부에 초음파 전달용 매질 즉, 액체가 채워지고, 액체 내에 초음파를 발생시키는 초음파 트랜스듀서가 배치된 초음파 카트리지가 구비된다.The ultrasonic treatment head is provided with an ultrasonic cartridge in which an ultrasonic delivery medium, ie, a liquid, is filled and an ultrasonic transducer for generating ultrasonic waves in the liquid is disposed.
또한, 초음파 치료용 헤드는 초음파 카트리지 내 초음파 트랜스듀서를 이동시켜 초음파 트랜스듀서의 초점위치를 변경하고 있고, 상기 초음파 트랜스듀서는 초음파 카트리지의 상면에 자유롭게 접혀졌다 펼쳐지는 재질로 형성되는 자바라에 의해 설치되어 트랜스듀서 액추에이터부의 작동에 의해 자유롭게 이동되는 구조를 가진다.In addition, the ultrasonic treatment head is changing the focal position of the ultrasonic transducer by moving the ultrasonic transducer in the ultrasonic cartridge, the ultrasonic transducer is installed by a bellows formed of a material that is freely folded and unfolded on the upper surface of the ultrasonic cartridge. And freely moved by the operation of the transducer actuator.
그러나, 종래 초음파 카트리지는 상면에 중공부가 형성되고 상기 중공부에 초음파 트랜스듀서를 운동 가능하게 하도록 자유롭게 접혀지고 펼쳐질 수 있는 자바라가 고정되는 구조를 가지며, 상기 자바라는 자유롭게 접혀지고 펼쳐질 수 있는 방수천재질로 형성되므로 작동 중 찢어지는 사고가 발생하는 문제점이 있었던 것이다.However, the conventional ultrasonic cartridge has a structure in which a hollow portion is formed on an upper surface thereof, and a bellow that can be folded and unfolded freely is fixed to allow the ultrasonic transducer to move. The bellows is a waterproof material that can be folded and unfolded freely. Because it is formed, there was a problem that the accident that occurs during operation.
상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 제안된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 초음파 카트리지의 내구성을 증대시켜 초음파 트랜스듀서부가 하우징 내에서 장기간 안정적으로 운동 가능하게 하는 초음파 카트리지와 이를 이용한 초음파 치료용 헤드를 제공하는 데 있다. In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to increase the durability of the ultrasonic cartridge to provide an ultrasonic cartridge and the ultrasonic treatment head using the ultrasonic transducer to enable a long-term stable movement in the housing. There is.
상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 제안된 것으로, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 초음파 카트리지 내부의 액체를 순환하여 냉각시킴으로써 장시간동안 초음파 치료를 안정적으로 가능하게 하는 초음파 카트리지와 이를 이용한 초음파 치료용 헤드를 제공하는 데 있다.In order to solve the above problems, another object of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic cartridge and ultrasonic treatment head using the same to reliably enable ultrasonic treatment for a long time by circulating and cooling the liquid inside the ultrasonic cartridge. There is.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 따른 초음파 카트리지의 일 실시 예는, 하부에 초음파가 투과되는 초음파 투과 윈도우가 구비되고, 내부에 액체가 저장되는 카트리지 하우징과, 상기 카트리지 하우징의 내부에 구비되며, 상기 초음파 투과 윈도우를 통해 초음파를 치료영역으로 제공하고 치료영역에 초점을 형성하는 초음파 트랜스듀서부, 상기 카트리지 하우징의 상면부에 피봇운동 가능하도록 결합되는 제1볼조인트부가 상단부에 구비되며 상기 초음파 트랜스듀서부와 결합되어 상기 초음파 트랜스듀서부를 피봇운동시키는 피봇축부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of an ultrasonic cartridge according to the present invention includes an ultrasonic transmission window through which ultrasonic waves are transmitted, a cartridge housing in which a liquid is stored therein, and an inside of the cartridge housing. And an ultrasonic transducer part for providing ultrasonic waves to the treatment area through the ultrasonic transmission window and forming a focal point in the treatment area, and a first ball joint part coupled to an upper surface of the cartridge housing so as to pivotally move. It is characterized in that it comprises a pivot axis member coupled to the ultrasonic transducer unit for pivoting the ultrasonic transducer unit.
본 발명에서 상기 카트리지 하우징의 상면부는 변형없이 상기 피봇축부재의 피봇운동을 지지할 수 있는 강성을 가지는 플레이트 형상으로 형성될 수 있다.In the present invention, the upper surface portion of the cartridge housing may be formed in a plate shape having a rigidity that can support the pivot movement of the pivot shaft member without deformation.
본 발명에서 상기 상면부는 상기 제1볼조인트부가 관통되어 결합되는 제1볼조인트 결합부가 구비된 메인 상부플레이트, 상기 제1볼조인트부가 관통되어 결합되되 상기 제1볼조인트부를 걸어 지지하는 제2볼조인트 결합부가 구비되며 상기 메인 상부 플레이트부의 상면 또는 하면에 장착 고정되는 볼조인트 마운팅 블록 및 상기 제1볼조인트 결합부의 내주면과 상기 제2볼조인트 결합부의 내주면 중 적어도 어느 한 측에 구비되어 상기 제1볼조인트부의 사이를 실링하는 오링을 포함할 수 있다. In the present invention, the upper surface portion is the main upper plate having a first ball joint coupling portion through which the first ball joint portion is coupled through, the first ball joint portion is coupled to the second ball through which the first ball joint portion is supported by walking The joint coupling part is provided and is provided on at least one of a ball joint mounting block fixed to an upper surface or a lower surface of the main upper plate part and an inner circumferential surface of the first ball joint coupling part and an inner circumferential surface of the second ball joint coupling part. It may include an O-ring sealing between the ball joint portion.
본 발명에서 상기 카트리지 하우징에는 내부의 액체를 배출시키는 액체 배출라인이 연결되는 배출라인 연결부와 내부에 액체를 공급하는 액체 공급라인이 연결되는 공급라인 연결부가 구비될 수 있다.In the present invention, the cartridge housing may be provided with a discharge line connection portion for connecting the liquid discharge line for discharging the liquid inside and a supply line connection portion for connecting the liquid supply line for supplying the liquid therein.
본 발명에서 상기 카트리지 하우징은 초음파 치료용 헤드의 헤드몸체에 분리 가능하게 결합되며, 상기 헤드몸체 내에는 상기 피봇축부재와 연결되어 상기 피봇축부재를 피봇운동시키는 작동부가 구비되고, 상기 피봇축부재는 상기 작동부의 작동축부와 분리 가능하게 결합될 수 있다.In the present invention, the cartridge housing is detachably coupled to the head body of the ultrasonic treatment head, the head body is provided with an operating portion connected to the pivot shaft member to pivot the pivot shaft member, the pivot shaft member May be detachably coupled to the operating shaft of the operating unit.
본 발명에서 상기 피봇축부재와 상기 작동축부 중 어느 한 측에는 다른 한 측의 단부 측 일부분이 내부로 삽입되어 이동 가능하게 결합되는 작동축 결합부가 구비될 수 있다.In the present invention, any one of the pivot shaft member and the operating shaft portion may be provided with an operating shaft coupling portion which is inserted into the end side portion of the other side to be movable.
본 발명에서 상기 피봇축부재는 상기 제1볼조인트부의 하부로 돌출되어 형성되는 제1피봇축부 및 상기 제1피봇축부에 이동 가능하게 결합되며 하단부에 상기 초음파 트랜스듀서부에 피봇 운동 가능하게 결합되는 제2볼조인트부를 구비하는 제2피봇축부를 포함할 수 있다.In the present invention, the pivot shaft member is movably coupled to the first pivot shaft portion and the first pivot shaft portion protruding downward from the first ball joint portion, and pivotally coupled to the ultrasonic transducer portion at a lower end thereof. It may include a second pivot axis having a second ball joint portion.
본 발명에서 상기 제1피봇축와 상기 제2피봇축부 중 어느 한측에는 다른 한 측의 일부분이 내부로 이동가능하게 삽입되어 결합되는 피봇축 결합부가 구비되며, 상기 피봇축 결합부에는 외부와 연통되는 압력조절 구멍이 형성될 수 있다. In the present invention, any one of the first pivot shaft and the second pivot shaft portion is provided with a pivot shaft coupling portion which is inserted and coupled to be moved to the inside of the other side, the pivot shaft coupling portion is in communication with the outside pressure An adjusting hole can be formed.
본 발명에 따른 초음파 카트리지의 일 실시 예는 상기 카트리지 하우징 내에 구비되며 상기 피봇축부재의 피봇운동을 동일한 평면 상에서의 직선운동으로 변환하여 상기 초음파 트랜스듀서부로 전달하여 상기 초음파 트렌스듀서부를 동일한 평면 상에서 직선이동시키는 평면운동변환부를 더 포함할 수 있다. One embodiment of the ultrasonic cartridge according to the present invention is provided in the cartridge housing and converts the pivot movement of the pivot shaft member to a linear motion on the same plane to be transmitted to the ultrasonic transducer part to straighten the ultrasonic transducer part on the same plane It may further include a plane motion conversion unit for moving.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 따른 초음파 치료용 헤드는, 내부에 초음파 트랜스듀서의 위치를 이동시키는 작동부를 구비한 헤드몸체, 및 상기 헤드몸체의 하부에 결합되며 하부에 초음파가 투과되는 초음파 투과 윈도우가 구비되며 내부에 액체가 저장되는 카트리지 하우징과 상기 카트리지 하우징 내부에 구비되며 상기 초음파 투과 윈도우를 통해 초음파를 치료영역으로 제공하고 치료영역에 초점을 형성하는 초음파 트랜스듀서부를 포함하는 초음파 카트리지를 포함하며, 상기 초음파 카트리지는 상기 카트리지 하우징의 상면부에 피봇운동 가능하도록 결합되는 제1볼조인트부가 상단부에 구비되며 상기 작동부에 연결되어 작동되고 상기 초음파 트랜스듀서부와 결합되어 상기 초음파 트랜스듀서부를 피봇운동시키는 피봇축부재를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the ultrasonic treatment head according to the present invention includes a head body having an operation unit for moving a position of an ultrasonic transducer therein, and coupled to a lower portion of the head body, through which ultrasonic waves are transmitted. An ultrasonic cartridge having an ultrasonic transmission window and including a cartridge housing in which a liquid is stored therein and an ultrasonic transducer provided inside the cartridge housing and providing ultrasonic waves to the treatment area and focusing the treatment area through the ultrasonic transmission window. The ultrasonic cartridge includes a first ball joint portion coupled to the upper surface of the cartridge housing so as to pivotally move, and connected to the operating portion and coupled with the ultrasonic transducer portion to be coupled to the ultrasonic transducer portion. Pivot Shaft to Pivot Wealth A characterized in that it further comprises.
본 발명에서 상기 카트리지 하우징의 상면부는 변형없이 상기 피봇축부재의 피봇운동을 지지할 수 있는 강성을 가지는 플레이트 형상으로 형성될 수 있다.In the present invention, the upper surface portion of the cartridge housing may be formed in a plate shape having a rigidity that can support the pivot movement of the pivot shaft member without deformation.
본 발명에서 상기 상면부는 상기 제1볼조인트부가 관통되어 결합되는 제1볼조인트 결합부가 구비된 메인 상부플레이트, 상기 제1볼조인트부가 관통되어 결합되되 상기 제1볼조인트부를 걸어 지지하는 제2볼조인트 결합부가 구비되며 상기 메인 상부 플레이트부의 상면 또는 하면에 장착 고정되는 볼조인트 마운팅 블록 및 상기 제1볼조인트 결합부의 내주면과 상기 제2볼조인트 결합부의 내주면 중 적어도 어느 한 측에 구비되어 상기 제1볼조인트부의 사이를 실링하는 오링을 포함할 수 있다.In the present invention, the upper surface portion is the main upper plate having a first ball joint coupling portion through which the first ball joint portion is coupled through, the first ball joint portion is coupled to the second ball through which the first ball joint portion is supported by walking The joint coupling part is provided and is provided on at least one of a ball joint mounting block fixed to an upper surface or a lower surface of the main upper plate part and an inner circumferential surface of the first ball joint coupling part and an inner circumferential surface of the second ball joint coupling part. It may include an O-ring sealing between the ball joint portion.
본 발명에서 상기 카트리지 하우징에는 내부의 액체를 배출시키는 액체 배출라인이 연결되는 배출라인 연결부와 내부에 액체를 공급하는 액체 공급라인이 연결되는 공급라인 연결부가 구비될 수 있다.In the present invention, the cartridge housing may be provided with a discharge line connection portion for connecting the liquid discharge line for discharging the liquid inside and a supply line connection portion for connecting the liquid supply line for supplying the liquid therein.
본 발명에서 상기 작동부에는 상기 피봇축축부재와 분리 가능하게 결합되는 작동축부를 구비하고, 상기 피봇축부재와 상기 작동축부 중 어느 한 측에는 다른 한 측의 단부 측 일부분이 내부로 삽입되어 이동 가능하게 결합되는 작동축 결합부가 구비될 수 있다.In the present invention, the operating portion is provided with an operating shaft that is detachably coupled to the pivot shaft member, one of the side of the other end side of the pivot shaft member and the operating shaft portion is inserted into the moveable Working shaft coupling portion may be provided to be coupled.
본 발명에서 상기 피봇축부재는 상기 제1볼조인트부의 하부로 돌출되어 형성되는 제1피봇축부 및 상기 제1피봇축부에 이동 가능하게 결합되며 하단부에 상기 초음파 트랜스듀서부에 피봇 운동 가능하게 결합되는 제2볼조인트부를 구비하는 제2피봇축부를 포함할 수 있다.In the present invention, the pivot shaft member is movably coupled to the first pivot shaft portion and the first pivot shaft portion protruding downward from the first ball joint portion, and pivotally coupled to the ultrasonic transducer portion at a lower end thereof. It may include a second pivot axis having a second ball joint portion.
본 발명에서 상기 제1피봇축와 상기 제2피봇축부 중 어느 한측에는 다른 한 측의 일부분이 내부로 이동가능하게 삽입되어 결합되는 피봇축 결합부가 구비되며, 상기 피봇축 결합부에는 외부와 연통되는 압력조절 구멍이 형성될 수 있다.In the present invention, any one of the first pivot shaft and the second pivot shaft portion is provided with a pivot shaft coupling portion which is inserted and coupled to be moved to the inside of the other side, the pivot shaft coupling portion is in communication with the outside pressure An adjusting hole can be formed.
본 발명에서 상기 초음파 카트리지는 상기 카트리지 하우징 내에 구비되며 상기 피봇축부재의 피봇운동을 동일한 평면 상에서의 직선운동으로 변환하여 상기 초음파 트랜스듀서부로 전달하여 상기 초음파 트렌스듀서부를 동일한 평면 상에서 직선이동시키는 평면운동변환부를 더 포함할 수 있다.In the present invention, the ultrasonic cartridge is provided in the cartridge housing and converts the pivot motion of the pivot shaft member into a linear motion on the same plane and transfers it to the ultrasonic transducer part so as to move the ultrasonic transducer part linearly on the same plane. The conversion unit may further include.
본 발명에서 상기 작동부는 상기 피봇축부재를 피봇운동시키는 제1액추에이터와 제2액추에이터, 상기 제2액추에이터와 작동 볼조인트부로 피봇운동 가능하게 결합되고 상기 피봇축부재와 분리 가능하게 결합되는 작동축부를 포함하며, 상기 제1액추에이터는 상기 헤드몸체 내에 장착되는 베이스 패널부재, 상기 베이스 패널부재에 장착되며 양방향 회전이 가능한 제1회전모터, 상기 제1회전모터의 회전력을 전달받아 상기 제1회전모터의 회전 방향에 따라 직선 왕복 이동하는 제1작동 몸체부재를 포함하며, 상기 제2액추에이터는 상기 제1작동몸체부재에 장착되며 양방향 회전이 가능한 제2회전모터, 상기 제2회전모터의 회전 방향에 따라 상기 제1작동 몸체부재와 다른 방향으로 직선 왕복 이동하며 상기 작동축부재의 상기 작동 볼조인트부가 피봇운동 가능하게 결합되는 제2작동 몸체부재를 포함할 수 있다.In the present invention, the operating unit is pivotally coupled to the first actuator and the second actuator, the second actuator and the operation ball joint portion pivoting the pivot shaft member and the operating shaft portion detachably coupled to the pivot shaft member The first actuator includes a base panel member mounted in the head body, a first rotating motor mounted on the base panel member and capable of bidirectional rotation, and receiving a rotational force of the first rotating motor of the first rotating motor. And a first actuating body member linearly reciprocating along the rotational direction, wherein the second actuator is mounted on the first actuating body member and capable of bidirectional rotation, according to the rotational direction of the second rotating motor. Pivoting movement of the actuating ball joint portion of the actuating shaft member in a linear reciprocating direction different from the first actuating body member It may include a second operating body member that is possibly coupled.
본 발명에서 상기 제1회전모터의 모터 샤프트에는 제1피니언 기어가 구비되고, 상기 제1작동몸체부재에는 상기 제1피니언 기어가 맞물려 상기 제1피니언 기어의 회전에 의해 직선 왕복 이동하는 제1레크기어가 구비되며, 상기 제2회전모터의 모터 샤프트에는 제2피니언 기어가 구비되고, 상기 제2작동몸체부재에는 상기 제2피니언 기어가 맞물려 상기 제2피니언 기어의 회전에 의해 직선 왕복 이동하는 레크기어가 구비될 수 있다.In the present invention, the first shaft is provided with a first pinion gear on the motor shaft of the first rotation motor, the first operating body member is engaged with the first pinion gear and linearly reciprocates by the rotation of the first pinion gear. A gear is provided, and a second pinion gear is provided on the motor shaft of the second rotating motor, and the second pinion gear is engaged with the second working body member to linearly reciprocate by rotation of the second pinion gear. Gears may be provided.
본 발명에서 상기 제1액추에이터는 상기 제1작동몸체부재의 직선 왕복이동을 안내하는 제1이동 가이드부를 더 포함하고, 상기 제2액추에이터는 상기 제2작동몸체부재의 직선 왕복이동을 안내하는 제2이동 가이드부를 더 포함할 수 있다.In the present invention, the first actuator further comprises a first moving guide portion for guiding linear reciprocating movement of the first working body member, the second actuator is a second guiding linear reciprocating movement of the second working body member It may further include a movement guide.
본 발명은 카트리지 하우징의 상면부를 피봇운동을 지지하는 강성을 가지도록 형성하고, 카트리지 하우징의 상면부에 피봇축부재의 제1볼조인트부를 피봇운동 가능하게 결합시키는 구조를 가지므로 초음파 카트리지의 내구성이 증대되며, 초음파 트랜스듀서부가 하우징 내에서 장기간 안정적으로 운동 가능하게 하고, 초음파 카트리지의 수명을 증대시키는 효과가 있다. The present invention has a structure in which the upper surface portion of the cartridge housing has a rigidity for supporting the pivot movement, and has a structure for pivotally coupling the first ball joint portion of the pivot shaft member to the upper surface portion of the cartridge housing so that the durability of the ultrasonic cartridge is improved. In this case, the ultrasonic transducer unit can be stably moved in the housing for a long time and has an effect of increasing the life of the ultrasonic cartridge.
본 발명은 초음파 치료 시 초음파에 의해 가열되는 초음파 카트리지 내부의 액체를 순환하여 냉각시킬 수 있어 장시간동안 초음파 치료를 안정적으로 수행할 수 있도록 하고, 초음파 치료의 효율성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention can circulate and cool the liquid inside the ultrasonic cartridge which is heated by the ultrasonic wave during the ultrasonic treatment, so that the ultrasonic treatment can be stably performed for a long time, and the efficiency of the ultrasonic treatment can be greatly improved.
본 발명은 제1액추에이터와 제2액추에이터의 작동에 따른 스테이지의 피봇 운동을 평면운동으로 전환하여 카트리지의 내부에 구비된 초음파 트랜스듀서를 평면운동시켜 초음파의 초점을 원하는 균일한 깊이에서 이동시킴으로써 치료부위에 균일한 에너지를 인가하여 치료 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다.The present invention converts the pivot movement of the stage according to the operation of the first actuator and the second actuator into a planar motion to planarly move the ultrasonic transducer provided inside the cartridge to move the focal point of the ultrasound at a desired uniform depth. There is an advantage to improve the treatment performance by applying a uniform energy to the.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 초음파 치료용 헤드의 일 실시예를 도시한 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the ultrasonic treatment head according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 초음파 치료용 헤드의 일 실시예를 도시한 분해사시도이다.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the ultrasonic treatment head according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 초음파 카트리지의 일 실시예를 도시한 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the ultrasonic cartridge according to the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 초음파 카트리지가 헤드몸체의 작동부와 분리된 예를 도시한 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the ultrasonic cartridge according to the present invention is separated from the operating portion of the head body.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 초음파 카트리지와 헤드몸체의 작동부와의 결합상태를 도시한 저면 사시도이다. Figure 5 is a bottom perspective view showing a coupling state of the operation of the ultrasonic cartridge and the head body according to the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 초음파 치료용 헤드의 일 실시예를 도시한 측면도이다.Figure 6 is a side view showing an embodiment of the head for ultrasound therapy according to the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 초음파 치료용 헤드에서 작동부와 평면운동 변환부의 일 실시예를 확인할 수 있는 사시도이다. 7 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the operation unit and the plane motion conversion unit in the ultrasonic treatment head according to the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 초음파 치료용 헤드에서 평면운동 변환부의 다른 예를 확인할 수 있는 단면도이다. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view that can be seen another example of the plane motion conversion unit in the head for ultrasound therapy according to the present invention.
*도면 중 주요 부호에 대한 설명** Description of the major symbols in the drawings *
100 : 헤드몸체 110 : 제1액추에이터100: head body 110: the first actuator
110a : 베이스 패널부재 111 : 제1회전모터110a: base panel member 111: first rotation motor
112 : 제1작동 몸체부재 112a : 제1이동 측판112: first operating body member 112a: first moving side plate
112b : 모터마운팅용 하판 113 : 제1피니언 기어112b: bottom plate for motor mounting 113: first pinion gear
114 : 제1레크기어 115 : 제1이동 가이드부114: first revolving gear 115: first moving guide portion
115a : 제1가이드 레일 115b : 제1가이드 이동체115a: first guide rail 115b: first guide movable body
120 : 제2액추에이터 121 : 제2회전모터120: second actuator 121: second rotation motor
122 : 제2작동 몸체부재 123 : 제2피니언 기어122: second operating body member 123: second pinion gear
124 : 제2레크기어 125 : 제2이동 가이드부124: second leg gear 125: second moving guide portion
125a : 제2가이드 레일 125b : 제2가이드 이동체125a: second guide rail 125b: second guide movable body
130 : 작동축부 131 : 작동 볼조인트부130: operating shaft portion 131: operating ball joint portion
200 : 초음파 카트리지 210 : 카트리지 하우징200: ultrasonic cartridge 210: cartridge housing
211 : 상면부 211a : 메인 상부플레이트211: upper portion 211a: main upper plate
211b : 볼조인트 마운팅 블록 211c : 오링211b: Ball joint mounting block 211c: O-ring
211d : 제1볼조인트 결합부 211e : 제2볼조인트 결합부211d: first ball joint coupling portion 211e: second ball joint coupling portion
212 : 하면부 212a : 초음파 투과 윈도우212: lower surface portion 212a: ultrasonic transmission window
213 : 배출라인 연결부 214 : 공급라인 연결부213: discharge line connection 214: supply line connection
220 : 초음파 트랜스듀서부 230 : 피봇축부재220: ultrasonic transducer portion 230: pivot axis member
230a : 제1볼조인트부 230b : 작동축 결합부230a: first ball joint portion 230b: working shaft coupling portion
231 : 제1피봇축부 232 : 제2피봇축부231: first pivot shaft 232: second pivot shaft
232a : 제2볼조인트부 233 : 피봇축 결합부232a: second ball joint portion 233: pivot shaft coupling portion
240 : 평면운동변환부 241 : 횡행가이드240: plane motion conversion unit 241: transverse guide
242 : 연결블럭 243 : 종행가이드242: connection block 243: longitudinal guide
244 : 스프링부재 244: spring member
이하, 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 본 발명의 상세한 설명에 앞서, 이하에서 설명되는 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니된다. 따라서, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일실시예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.When described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Prior to the detailed description of the invention, the terms or words used in the specification and claims described below should not be construed as limiting in their usual or dictionary meanings. Therefore, the embodiments described in the specification and the drawings shown in the drawings are only one of the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical idea of the present invention, various modifications that can be replaced at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be equivalents and variations.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 본 발명에 따른 초음파 치료용 헤드(10)의 일 실시예를 도시한 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 초음파 치료용 헤드(10)의 일실시예를 도시한 분해 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the ultrasonic treatment head 10 according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded view showing one embodiment of the ultrasonic treatment head 10 according to the present invention Perspective view.
도 1 및 도 2를 참고하면 본 발명에 따른 초음파 치료용 헤드(10)는 전체적인 형상이 시술자(예:의사)의 손으로 잡아 환자의 피부에 접촉시켜 치료하기 용이하도록 제작된다.Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the ultrasonic treatment head 10 according to the present invention is manufactured so that the overall shape is easy to treat by holding the hand of the operator (for example, the doctor) in contact with the skin of the patient.
초음파 치료용 헤드(10)는 내부에 액추에이터가 헤드몸체(100)와, 헤드몸체(100)에 착탈 가능한 구조로서 헤드몸체(100)의 작동에 따라 초음파를 발생하고, 치료 영역인 피부를 따라 이동하면서 초음파를 조사하기 위한 초음파 카트리지(200)로 구성된다.The head 10 for ultrasonic treatment has a structure in which an actuator is detachable from the head body 100 and the head body 100, and generates ultrasonic waves according to the operation of the head body 100, and moves along the skin as a treatment area. It consists of an ultrasonic cartridge 200 for irradiating ultrasonic waves.
헤드몸체(100)의 하부에는 초음파를 발생시키는 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)가 내부에 구비되는 초음파 카트리지(200)가 결합된다. An ultrasonic cartridge 200 having an ultrasonic transducer unit 220 for generating ultrasonic waves is coupled to a lower portion of the head body 100.
초음파 카트리지(200)는 헤드몸체(100)의 하부에 결합되며, 내부에는 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)를 수용하면서 액체를 밀봉하는 구조를 가지는 것으로 하기에서 더 상세하게 설명한다. Ultrasonic cartridge 200 is coupled to the lower portion of the head body 100, it will be described in more detail below to have a structure for sealing the liquid while receiving the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 therein.
여기서, 치료 영역인 피부는 대체로 허벅지 등과 같이 평평한 형상을 가지며, 넓은 피부면적을 가진 부위일 수도 있다.Here, the skin, which is a treatment area, may have a flat shape such as a thigh and may have a large skin area.
그러나, 복부, 둔부 등과 같이 곡선 형상을 갖는 부위인 경우, 시술자가 헤드의 하부(초음파 카트리지(200)의 하면)로 피시술자의 치료 영역을 가볍게 눌러주어 치료 영역이 평평하게 한 후 시술하는 것이 바람직하다.However, in the case of a curved area such as the abdomen and the buttocks, it is preferable that the operator gently press the treatment area of the subject with the lower part of the head (lower surface of the ultrasonic cartridge 200) and flatten the treatment area. .
본 발명은 상기와 같이 피부를 따라 이동되면서 초음파를 조사하여 피하지방으로 초음파를 조사할 수 있는 것이 특징이다. 이에 따라, 항상 일정한 깊이로 초음파를 조사하여 침투시킬 수 있다.The present invention is characterized by being able to irradiate ultrasound to subcutaneous fat by irradiating ultrasound while moving along the skin as described above. Accordingly, it is possible to always penetrate by irradiating ultrasonic waves to a constant depth.
또한, 헤드몸체(100)의 내부에는 초음파 카트리지(200) 내 초음파 트랜스듀서를 운동시키는 작동부가 구비되며, 작동부는 복수의 액추에이터 즉, 제1액추에이터(110)와 제2액추에이터(120)를 포함하는 것을 일 예로 한다. In addition, the inside of the head body 100 is provided with an operating unit for moving the ultrasonic transducer in the ultrasonic cartridge 200, the operating unit includes a plurality of actuators, that is, the first actuator 110 and the second actuator 120 Take this as an example.
헤드몸체(100)에는 사용자와의 인터페이스를 제공하기 위한 터치스크린(10a), 기설정된 작동 알고리즘에 따라 프로그밍된 소프트웨어를 실행하여 액추에이터 즉, 제1액추에이터(110)와 제2액추에이터(120)의 작동 및 초음파 트랜스듀서의 작동을 제어하기 위한 컨트롤보드(미도시)가 구비될 수 있다. The head body 100 includes a touch screen 10a for providing an interface with a user and software programmed according to a predetermined operating algorithm to perform an operation of the actuator, that is, the first actuator 110 and the second actuator 120. A control board (not shown) for controlling the operation and operation of the ultrasonic transducer may be provided.
제1액추에이터(110)와 제2액추에이터(120)는 서로 다른 방향으로 직선 왕복운동되는 구조를 가지는 것을 일 예로 하고 이는 하기에서 더 상세하게 설명한다.The first actuator 110 and the second actuator 120 has a structure that linearly reciprocates in different directions, which will be described in more detail below.
헤드몸체(100)에는 카트리지(200)가 올바르게 결합되어 있는지 확인할 수 있는 센서가 구비될 수 있고, 센서에서 전달받은 신호로 카트리지가 올바르게 결합되지 않은 경우 경고음 등으로 출력하여 시술자 즉, 의사가 용이하게 확인할 수 있도록 한다.The head body 100 may be provided with a sensor for checking whether the cartridge 200 is properly coupled, and if the cartridge is not properly coupled with a signal received from the sensor, the head output 100 outputs a warning sound or the like to facilitate the operator, that is, a doctor. Make sure to check.
상기와 같이 외부에 별도로 컨트롤러를 두는 경우에 헤드몸체(100)와 외부의 컨트롤러는 유선 케이블 등으로 연결될 수 있다.In the case where the controller is externally placed as described above, the head body 100 and the external controller may be connected with a wired cable.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 초음파 카트리지(200)는 헤드몸체(100)의 하부에 결합되어 사용된다. On the other hand, the ultrasonic cartridge 200 according to the present invention is used coupled to the lower portion of the head body (100).
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 초음파 카트리지(200)의 일 실시예를 도시한 단면도이다. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the ultrasonic cartridge 200 according to the present invention.
도 3을 참고하면, 본 발명에 따른 초음파 카트리지(200)는 헤드몸체(100)의 하부에 결합되며 하부에 초음파가 투과되는 초음파 투과 윈도우(212a)가 구비되며 내부에 액체가 저장되는 카트리지 하우징(210)과 카트리지 하우징(210) 내부에 구비되며 초음파 투과 윈도우(212a)를 통해 초음파를 치료영역으로 제공하고 치료영역에 초점을 형성하는 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)를 포함한다.Referring to Figure 3, the ultrasonic cartridge 200 according to the present invention is coupled to the lower portion of the head body 100 is provided with an ultrasonic transmission window 212a through which ultrasonic waves are transmitted, the cartridge housing (the liquid is stored therein) 210 and an ultrasonic transducer 220 provided inside the cartridge housing 210 and providing ultrasonic waves to the treatment area through the ultrasonic transmission window 212a and forming a focus on the treatment area.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 초음파트리지는 카트리지 하우징(210)의 상면부(211)에 피봇운동 가능하도록 결합되는 제1볼조인트부(230a)가 상단부에 구비되며 작동부에 연결되어 작동되고 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)와 결합되어 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)를 피봇운동시키는 피봇축부재(230)를 더 포함한다.In addition, the ultrasonic trigger according to the present invention is provided with a first ball joint portion 230a coupled to the upper surface portion 211 of the cartridge housing 210 so as to be pivotally movable at an upper end thereof, and is connected to an operating portion to operate an ultrasonic transducer. It further includes a pivot shaft member 230 coupled to the western part 220 to pivot the ultrasonic transducer unit 220.
카트리지 하우징(210)은 상면부(211)와 하면부(212), 상면부(211)와 하면부(212) 사이에서 내부 공간을 둘러싸는 측면부를 포함하여 내부가 밀폐되는 구조를 가지며, 밀폐된 내부에 초음파의 매질 역할을 하며 초음파의 손실이 최소화되는 액체가 채워진다. 본 발명에 따른 초음파 카트리지(200)에서 액체는 초음파 손실계수가 낮은 물인 것을 일 예로 하며, 물 이외에도 초음파의 파동을 전달하는 매질 역할을 하는 어떠한 액체로도 변형실시 가능함을 밝혀둔다.The cartridge housing 210 has a structure in which the inside is sealed, including a side portion surrounding an inner space between the upper surface portion 211 and the lower surface portion 212, and the upper surface portion 211 and the lower surface portion 212. It is filled with a liquid that acts as a medium of ultrasonic waves and minimizes the loss of ultrasonic waves. In the ultrasonic cartridge 200 according to the present invention, the liquid is an example of water having a low ultrasonic loss factor, and it is noted that the liquid may be transformed into any liquid that serves as a medium for transmitting waves of ultrasonic waves.
카트리지 하우징(210)의 하면부(212)에는 초음파가 투과되도록 하는 개방부가 형성되고, 개방부는 초음파가 투과되는 투명 또는 반투명 재질의 초음파 투과 윈도우(212a)로 커버된다.The lower portion 212 of the cartridge housing 210 is formed with an opening through which ultrasonic waves are transmitted, and the opening is covered with an ultrasonic transmission window 212a made of a transparent or translucent material through which ultrasonic waves are transmitted.
초음파 투과 윈도우(212a)는 투명 또는 반투명의 합성수지 필름체인 것을 일 예로 하며, 카트리지 하우징(210)의 하면부(212)에 형성된 개방부를 커버하도록 설치되고 초음파를 투과시켜 치료영역으로 전달하는 역할을 하며 상면이 평평한 평면으로 형성된다.The ultrasonic transmission window 212a is an example of a transparent or translucent synthetic resin film body, is installed to cover the opening formed in the lower surface 212 of the cartridge housing 210 serves to transmit ultrasonic waves to the treatment area. The upper surface is formed into a flat plane.
초음파 투과 윈도우(212a)는 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)에서 발생되는 초음파를 투과시켜 치료영역으로 전달할 수 있는 어떠한 형태로도 변형실시될 수 있음을 밝혀둔다.Note that the ultrasonic transmission window 212a may be modified in any form that can transmit ultrasonic waves generated by the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 to the treatment area.
카트리지 하우징(210)의 상면부(211)는 피봇축부재(230)의 피봇운동을 변형되지 않고 지지할 수 있는 강성을 가지는 플레이트 형상으로 형성되고, 제1볼조인트부(230a)가 피봇운동 가능하게 결합된다. The upper surface portion 211 of the cartridge housing 210 is formed in a plate shape having a rigidity that can support the pivot movement of the pivot shaft member 230 without deformation, and the first ball joint portion 230a can pivot. To be combined.
즉, 카트리지 하우징(210)의 상면부(211)는 피봇축부재(230)가 제1볼조인트부(230a)를 중심으로 피봇운동할 때 변형이 방지된 강성을 가지는 플레이트 형상으로 형성된다. That is, the upper surface portion 211 of the cartridge housing 210 is formed in a plate shape having rigidity prevented deformation when the pivot shaft member 230 pivots about the first ball joint portion 230a.
상면부(211)는 제1볼조인트부(230a)가 관통되어 결합되는 제1볼조인트 결합부(211d)가 구비된 메인 상부플레이트(211a), 제1볼조인트부(230a)가 관통되어 결합되되 제1볼조인트부(230a)를 걸어 지지하는 제2볼조인트 결합부(211e)가 구비되며 메인 상부 플레이트부의 상면 또는 하면에 장착 고정되는 볼조인트 마운팅 블록(211b), 제1볼조인트 결합부(211d)의 내주면과 제2볼조인트 결합부(211e)의 내주면 중 적어도 어느 한 측에 구비되어 제1볼조인트부(230a)의 사이를 실링하는 오링(211c)을 포함하는 것을 일 예로 한다.The upper surface portion 211 has a first ball joint coupling portion 211d through which the first ball joint portion 230a is coupled, and the main upper plate 211a and the first ball joint portion 230a penetrate and engage. A second ball joint coupling part 211e is provided to support the first ball joint part 230a by a ball joint mounting block 211b and the first ball joint coupling part which is fixed to the upper or lower surface of the main upper plate part. For example, an o-ring 211c provided on at least one side of the inner circumferential surface of the second ball joint coupling portion 211e and sealing between the first ball joint portion 230a may be included.
볼조인트 마운팅 블록(211b)은 메인 상부플레이트(211a)에 볼트로 체결되어 장착되는 것을 일 예로 한다.For example, the ball joint mounting block 211b is mounted by being bolted to the main upper plate 211a.
카트리지 하우징(210)에는 내부의 액체를 배출시키는 액체 배출라인(미도시)이 연결되는 배출라인 연결부(213), 내부에 액체를 공급하는 액체 공급라인(미도시)이 연결되는 공급라인 연결부(214)가 구비된다.The cartridge housing 210 has a discharge line connecting portion 213 connected to a liquid discharge line (not shown) for discharging the liquid therein, and a supply line connecting portion 214 to which a liquid supply line (not shown) for supplying liquid is connected. ) Is provided.
배출라인 연결부(213)은 액체 배출라인을 통해 배출된 액체를 저장하는 액체 저장부(미도시)에 연결되고, 액체 공급라인은 공급라인 연결부(214)는 액체 공급라인을 통해 액체 저장부(미도시)에 연결되고 액체를 냉각시키는 냉각부가 구비되어 카트리지 하우징(210) 내의 액체를 순환시켜 카트리지 하우징(210) 내 액체 온도를 조절할 수 있는 것을 일 예로 한다.The discharge line connector 213 is connected to a liquid storage unit (not shown) for storing the liquid discharged through the liquid discharge line, and the liquid supply line is connected to the liquid storage unit (not shown) through the supply line connection unit 214. Is connected to a cooling unit for cooling the liquid to circulate the liquid in the cartridge housing 210 to adjust the liquid temperature in the cartridge housing 210 as an example.
또한, 배출라인 연결부(213)은 액체 배출라인을 통해 배출된 액체를 저장하는 액체 저장부(미도시)에 연결되고, 공급라인 연결부(214)는 액체 공급라인를 통해 별도의 액체 공급부(미도시)에 연결되어 액체 공급부로 카트리지 하우징(210) 내부로 공급되는 액체에 의해 카트리지 하우징(210) 내 액체의 온도를 조절할 수 있는 것을 다른 예로 한다. In addition, the discharge line connector 213 is connected to a liquid storage unit (not shown) for storing the liquid discharged through the liquid discharge line, the supply line connection unit 214 is a separate liquid supply unit (not shown) through the liquid supply line In another example, the temperature of the liquid in the cartridge housing 210 may be controlled by a liquid connected to the liquid supply and supplied into the cartridge housing 210.
즉, 초음파 치료 시 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)에서 발생되는 초음파에 의해 카트리지 하우징(210) 내부의 액체가 가열되며, 가열된 액체는 액체 배출라인을 통해 외부로 배출되고, 카트리지 하우징(210) 내에 액체 공급라인을 통해 낮은 온도, 즉, 액체 배출라인을 통해 배출되는 액체보다 낮은 온도를 가지는 액체가 공급되어 카트리지 하우징(210) 내 액체의 온도를 기설정된 온도 이하로 유지시킬 수 있게 된다.That is, the liquid inside the cartridge housing 210 is heated by the ultrasonic wave generated by the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 during the ultrasonic treatment, and the heated liquid is discharged to the outside through the liquid discharge line, and inside the cartridge housing 210. A liquid having a lower temperature than that of the liquid discharged through the liquid discharge line may be supplied through the liquid supply line to maintain the temperature of the liquid in the cartridge housing 210 below a predetermined temperature.
상면부(211)는 플레이트 형상으로 피봇축부재(230)의 피봇운동을 지지하는 강성을 가지도록 형성되므로 카트리지 하우징(210) 내 액체를 공급하고 배출시키는 과정에서 발생되는 카트리지 하우징(210) 내 압력 차이에 의해 변형되지 않는다.Since the upper surface portion 211 is formed in a plate shape to have a rigidity for supporting the pivoting movement of the pivot shaft member 230, the pressure in the cartridge housing 210 generated in the process of supplying and discharging the liquid in the cartridge housing 210. It is not deformed by the difference.
피봇축부재(230)는 카트리지 하우징(210) 내 액체를 공급하고 배출시키는 것과 관계없이 상면부(211)에 결합된 제1볼조인트부(230a)를 중심으로 안정적으로 피봇 운동하게 된다. The pivot shaft member 230 is stably pivoted about the first ball joint portion 230a coupled to the upper surface portion 211 irrespective of supplying and discharging the liquid in the cartridge housing 210.
본 발명과 다른 예로 상면부에 중공부를 형성하고 중공부에 자유롭게 접혀지고 펼쳐질 수 있는 자바라를 통해 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)를 장착시킴으로써 자바라가 자유롭게 접혀지고 펼쳐지면서 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)의 운동을 지지하는 구성을 가질 수 있다.As another example of the present invention, by forming the hollow part on the upper surface and mounting the ultrasonic transducer part 220 through the bellows that can be freely folded and unfolded in the hollow part, the bellows are freely folded and unfolded while the ultrasonic transducer part 220 is moved. It may have a configuration to support.
그러나, 자바라는 카트리지 하우징(210) 내에 액체를 공급하고 배출시키는 과정에서 발생하는 카트리지 하우징(210) 내 압력변화로 팽창되어 초음파 트랜스듀서부의 운동하는데 방해가 될 수도 있다.However, the bellows may be inflated due to the pressure change in the cartridge housing 210 that occurs during the supply and discharge of the liquid in the cartridge housing 210 and may interfere with the movement of the ultrasonic transducer unit.
또한, 작동부는 제2액추에이터(120)와 작동 볼조인트부(131)로 피봇운동 가능하게 결합되고 피봇축부재(230)와 분리 가능하게 결합되는 작동축부(130)를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the operating unit may further include an operating shaft 130 which is pivotally coupled to the second actuator 120 and the operating ball joint 131 and detachably coupled to the pivot shaft member 230.
피봇축부재(230)와 작동축부(130) 중 어느 한 측에는 다른 한 측의 단부 측 일부분이 내부로 삽입되어 이동 가능하게 결합되는 작동축 결합부(230b)가 구비된다. Either side of the pivot shaft member 230 and the operating shaft portion 130 is provided with a working shaft coupling portion 230b which is inserted into the end side portion of the other side so as to be movable.
본 발명에서 작동축 결합부(230b)가 피봇축부재(230)에 제1볼조인트부(230a)의 상단으로 개방되어 작동축부(130)의 일부분이 내부로 삽입되어 결합되는 형태로 형성되는 것을 일 예로 한다.In the present invention, the operating shaft coupling portion 230b is opened to the upper end of the first ball joint portion 230a to the pivot shaft member 230 is formed in a form in which a portion of the operating shaft portion 130 is inserted into the coupling As an example.
도시하지는 않았지만, 작동축부(130)의 하단부로 개방된 형태의 작동축 결합부(230b)가 작동축부(130)에 구비되고 피봇축부재(230)는 제1볼조인트부(230a)의 상부로 작동축 결합부(230b)로 이동 가능하게 결합되는 결합축부가 돌출된 형태를 가질 수도 있음을 밝혀둔다. Although not shown, an operating shaft coupling part 230b having an open shape to the lower end of the operating shaft part 130 is provided at the operating shaft part 130 and the pivot shaft member 230 is moved upwards of the first ball joint part 230a. Note that the coupling shaft portion movably coupled to the operating shaft coupling portion 230b may have a protruding shape.
작동축부(130)는 피봇축부재(230)의 작동축 결합부(230b) 내부로 이동 가능하게 결합된다.The operating shaft unit 130 is movably coupled into the operating shaft coupling unit 230b of the pivot shaft member 230.
작동축부(130)는 작동부의 하부로 돌출되어 작동축 결합부(230b) 내부로 삽입되어 결합되고, 카트리지 하우징(210)의 외측에서 작동부의 제2액추에이터(120)와 작동 볼조인트부(131)로 피봇운동 가능하게 결합된다.The actuating shaft part 130 protrudes downward from the actuating part to be inserted into the actuating shaft coupling part 230b to be coupled to each other, and the second actuator 120 and the actuating ball joint part 131 of the actuating part are disposed outside the cartridge housing 210. To pivotally engage.
작동축부(130)가 작동 볼조인트부(131)로 제2액추에이터(120)에 결합되고 피봇축부재(230)가 상면부(211)에 제1볼조인트부(230a)로 결합되므로, 피봇축부는 작동부의 작동에 의해 원활하게 피봇운동이 가능한 것이다. Since the operating shaft unit 130 is coupled to the second actuator 120 by the operating ball joint unit 131 and the pivot shaft member 230 is coupled to the upper surface unit 211 as the first ball joint unit 230a, the pivot shaft unit The pivot can be smoothly moved by the operation of the operating unit.
피봇축부재(230)는 제1볼조인트부(230a)의 하부로 돌출되어 형성되는 제1피봇축부(231), 제1피봇축부(231)에 이동 가능하게 결합되며 하단부에 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)에 피봇 운동 가능하게 결합되는 제2볼조인트부(232a)를 구비하는 제2피봇축부(232)를 포함하는 것을 일 예로 한다.The pivot shaft member 230 is movably coupled to the first pivot shaft portion 231 and the first pivot shaft portion 231 which are formed to protrude downward from the first ball joint portion 230a. For example, it includes a second pivot shaft portion 232 having a second ball joint portion 232a which is pivotally coupled to 220.
제1피봇축부(231)와 제2피봇축부(232) 중 어느 한측에는 다른 한 측의 일부분이 내부로 이동가능하게 삽입되어 결합되는 피봇축 결합부(233)가 구비된다. One side of the first pivot shaft portion 231 and the second pivot shaft portion 232 is provided with a pivot shaft coupling portion 233 which is inserted into and coupled to a portion of the other side to be movable therein.
피봇축 결합부(233)에는 외부와 연통되는 압력조절 구멍(233a)이 형성되어 제1피봇축부(231)와 제2피봇축부(232) 중 어느 한측이 이동될 때 피봇축 결합부(233)가 압축되거나 팽창될 때 피봇축 결합부(233) 내 압력을 조절하여 제1피봇축부(231)와 제2피봇축부(232) 중 어느 한측이 월활하게 이동될 수 있도록 한다. The pivot shaft coupling portion 233 is formed with a pressure adjusting hole 233a communicating with the outside so that any one side of the first pivot shaft portion 231 and the second pivot shaft portion 232 is moved, and the pivot shaft coupling portion 233 is moved. When the pressure is compressed or expanded, the pressure in the pivot shaft coupling portion 233 is adjusted so that either side of the first pivot shaft portion 231 and the second pivot shaft portion 232 can be moved smoothly.
본 발명에서는 제2피봇축부(232)의 내부에 상부로 개방된 형태의 피봇축 결합부(233)가 형성되는 것을 일 예로 하며, 도시하지는 않았지만 제1피봇축부(231)의 하부에 하부로 개방된 형태의 피봇축 결합부(233)가 형성될 수도 있음을 밝혀둔다. In the present invention, an example in which the pivot shaft coupling part 233 of the upper opening is formed inside the second pivot shaft part 232 is illustrated, but is not shown but opened downward in the lower part of the first pivot shaft part 231. It turns out that the pivot shaft coupling part 233 of the formed shape may be formed.
본 발명에 따른 초음파 카트리지(200)는 카트리지 하우징(210) 내에 구비되며 피봇축부재(230)의 피봇운동을 동일한 평면 상에서의 직선운동으로 변환하여 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)로 전달하여 초음파 트렌스듀서부를 동일한 평면 상에서 직선이동시키는 평면운동변환부(240)를 더 포함할 수 있다.The ultrasonic cartridge 200 according to the present invention is provided in the cartridge housing 210 and converts the pivot motion of the pivot shaft member 230 into a linear motion on the same plane and transmits the ultrasonic wave to the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 to transmit the ultrasonic transducer. It may further include a plane motion conversion unit 240 for linearly moving the portion on the same plane.
평면운동변환부(240) 및 이에 대한 작동은 하기에서 더 상세하게 설명함을 밝혀둔다. Planar motion conversion unit 240 and its operation will be described in more detail below.
또한, 피봇축부재(230)의 작동축 결합부(230b)에서 작동축부(130)가 분리 가능하므로 본 발명에 따른 초음파 카트리지(200)는 헤드몸체(100)에서 분리 가능한 것이다.In addition, since the operating shaft 130 is detachable from the operating shaft coupling portion 230b of the pivot shaft member 230, the ultrasonic cartridge 200 according to the present invention is detachable from the head body 100.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 초음파 카트리지(200)가 헤드몸체(100)의 작동부와 분리된 예를 도시한 단면도로써, 본 발명에 따른 초음파 카트리지(200)는 헤드몸체(100)의 작동부에서 분리됨으로써 헤드몸체(100)에서 분리 가능한 것이다. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the ultrasonic cartridge 200 according to the present invention is separated from the operating part of the head body 100, and the ultrasonic cartridge 200 according to the present invention is provided at the operating part of the head body 100. By being separated it will be separated from the head body (100).
더 상세하게 도 4를 참고하면 본 발명에 따른 초음파 카트리지(200)는 작동축부(130)에서 피봇축부재(230)를 분리함으로써 즉, 작동축 결합부(230b)에 삽입된 작동축부(130)를 분리함으로써 카트리지 하우징(210)을 헤드몸체(100)에서 분리할 수 있다. 반면에 카트리지 하우징(210)은 피봇축부재(230)의 작동축 결합부(230b)에 작동축부(130)를 결합시킴으로써 헤드몸체(100)의 하부에 결합되어 장착될 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 4 in more detail, the ultrasonic cartridge 200 according to the present invention separates the pivot shaft member 230 from the actuating shaft unit 130, that is, the actuating shaft unit 130 inserted into the actuating shaft coupling unit 230b. By separating the cartridge housing 210 can be separated from the head body (100). On the other hand, the cartridge housing 210 may be coupled to the lower portion of the head body 100 by coupling the operating shaft portion 130 to the operating shaft coupling portion 230b of the pivot shaft member 230.
즉, 본 발명에 다른 초음파 치료용 헤드(10)는 해당 치료부위 또는 해당 치료부위의 치료목적에 따라 본 발명에 따른 초음파 카트리지(200)를 교체하여 사용할 수 있는 것이다. That is, the ultrasonic head 10 for treatment according to the present invention may be used by replacing the ultrasonic cartridge 200 according to the present invention according to the treatment site or the treatment purpose of the treatment site.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 초음파 카트리지(200)와 헤드몸체(100)의 작동부와의 결합상태를 도시한 저면 사시도이고, 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 초음파 치료용 헤드의 일 실시예를 도시한 측면도이며, 도 7은 본 발명에 따른 초음파 치료용 헤드에서 작동부와 평면운동변환부(240)의 일 실시예를 확인할 수 있는 사시도이다. Figure 5 is a bottom perspective view showing a coupling state of the operation of the ultrasonic cartridge 200 and the head body 100 in accordance with the present invention, Figure 6 shows an embodiment of the ultrasonic treatment head according to the present invention Figure 7 is a side view, Figure 7 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the operating portion and the plane motion conversion unit 240 in the ultrasonic treatment head according to the present invention.
도 5 내지 도 7을 참고하면, 본 발명에 따른 치료용 헤드의 작동부는 피봇축부재(230)를 피봇운동시키는 제1액추에이터(110)와 제2액추에이터(120)를 포함하는 것을 일 예로 하며, 피봇축부재(230)는 제1액추에이터(110)와 제2액추에이터(120)의 작동에 의해 제1볼조인트부(230a)를 중심으로 피봇운동한다.5 to 7, an operation part of the treatment head according to the present invention includes an example of including a first actuator 110 and a second actuator 120 for pivoting the pivot shaft member 230. The pivot shaft member 230 pivots about the first ball joint portion 230a by the operation of the first actuator 110 and the second actuator 120.
피봇축부재(230)는 제1볼조인트부(230a)를 중심으로 피봇운동 시 제1피봇축부(231)와 작동축부(130)의 이동 및 제1피봇축부(231)와 제2피봇축부(232)의 이동으로 길이가 단축되거나 길어지면서 원활하게 피봇운동 가능한 것이다. The pivot shaft member 230 moves the first pivot shaft portion 231 and the operating shaft portion 130 during the pivoting movement around the first ball joint portion 230a and the first pivot shaft portion 231 and the second pivot shaft portion ( 232) by the movement of the shorter or longer length will be able to pivot smoothly.
제1액추에이터(110)는 헤드몸체(100) 내에 장착되는 베이스 패널부재(110a), 베이스 패널부재(110a)에 장착되며 양방향 회전이 가능한 제1회전모터(111), 제1회전모터(111)의 회전력을 전달받아 제1회전모터(111)의 회전 방향에 따라 직선 왕복 이동하는 제1작동 몸체부재(112)를 포함하며, 제2액추에이터(120)는 제1작동 몸체부재(112)에 장착되며 양방향 회전이 가능한 제2회전모터(121), 제2회전모터(121)의 회전 방향에 따라 제1작동 몸체부재(112)와 다른 방향으로 직선 왕복 이동하며 작동축부(130)의 작동 볼조인트부(131)가 피봇운동 가능하게 결합되는 제2작동 몸체부재(122)를 포함하는 것을 일 예로 한다. 즉, 제1액추에이터(110)와 제2액추에이터(120)는 서로 다른 방향으로 직선 왕복 운동한다. The first actuator 110 is mounted on the base panel member 110a and the base panel member 110a which are mounted in the head body 100, and the first rotating motor 111 and the first rotating motor 111 capable of bidirectional rotation. The first actuator body 112 is linearly reciprocated in accordance with the rotational direction of the first rotary motor 111 is received, the second actuator 120 is mounted to the first actuator body 112 And linearly reciprocate in a direction different from the first operating body member 112 according to the rotation direction of the second rotating motor 121 and the second rotating motor 121 capable of bidirectional rotation, and operating ball joint of the operating shaft unit 130. For example, the unit 131 includes a second operating body member 122 that is pivotally coupled. That is, the first actuator 110 and the second actuator 120 linearly reciprocates in different directions.
제1작동 몸체부재(112)는 좌, 우방향으로 직선 왕복 이동하고, 제2작동 몸체부재(122)는 전, 후로 직선 왕복 이동하는 것을 일 예로 한다.The first operating body member 112 is a linear reciprocating movement in the left, right direction, the second operating body member 122 is an example that the linear reciprocating forward and backward.
제1작동 몸체부재(112)의 좌, 우 이동방향 및 제2작동 몸체부재(122)의 전, 후 이동방향은 특정한 기준으로 한정되는 것이 아닌 상면부(211)와 나란하며 서로 다른 방향으로 즉, 서로 수직 방향으로 이동하는 예를 설명하기 위한 표현임을 밝혀둔다. The left and right moving directions of the first operating body member 112 and the front and rear moving directions of the second operating body member 122 are not limited to a specific reference but are parallel to the upper surface portion 211 in different directions. Note that this is an expression for explaining an example of moving in the vertical direction.
제1회전모터(111)의 모터 샤프트에는 제1피니언 기어(113)가 구비되고, 제1작동 몸체부재(112)의 상단에는 제1피니언 기어(113)가 맞물려 제1피니언 기어(113)의 회전에 의해 직선 왕복 이동하는 제1레크기어(114)가 구비되는 것을 일 예로 한다.The first pinion gear 113 is provided on the motor shaft of the first rotary motor 111, and the first pinion gear 113 is engaged with the upper end of the first operating body member 112 to form the first pinion gear 113. As an example, the first rack gear 114 that linearly reciprocates by rotation is provided.
제1작동 몸체부재(112)는 세워져 배치되며 상부면에 제1레크기어(114)가 구비되는 제1이동 측판(112a), 제1이동 측판(112a)의 하단부에 가로로 배치되어 고정되고, 상면에 제2회전모터(121)가 장착되는 모터마운팅용 하판(112b)을 포함할 수 있다.The first operating body member 112 is placed upright and is disposed horizontally and fixed to the lower end of the first movable side plate 112a, the first movable side plate 112a provided with the first leg gear 114 on the upper surface, The upper surface may include a motor mounting lower plate 112b on which the second rotary motor 121 is mounted.
또한, 제2회전모터(121)의 모터 샤프트에는 제2피니언 기어(123)가 구비되고, 제2작동 몸체부재(122)에는 제2피니언 기어(123)가 맞물려 제2피니언 기어(123)의 회전에 의해 직선 왕복 이동하는 레크기어가 구비되는 것을 일 예로 한다.In addition, a second pinion gear 123 is provided on the motor shaft of the second rotation motor 121, and a second pinion gear 123 is engaged with the second operation body member 122 to form the second pinion gear 123. An example is provided with a rack gear that linearly reciprocates by rotation.
또한, 제1액추에이터(110)는 제1작동 몸체부재(112)의 직선 왕복이동을 안내하는 제1이동 가이드부(115)를 더 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the first actuator 110 preferably further includes a first moving guide portion 115 for guiding linear reciprocation of the first operating body member 112.
제1이동 가이드부(115)는 베이스 패널부재(110a)와 제1작동 몸체부재(112) 중 어느 한측에 구비되며 제1작동 몸체부재(112)의 이동 방향으로 배치되는 제1가이드 레일(115a), 베이스 패널부재(110a)와 제1작동 몸체부재(112) 중 다른 한 측에 구비되며 제1가이드 레일(115a)에 이동 가능하게 결합되어 제1가이드 레일(115a)을 따라 이동하면서 제1작동 몸체부재(112)의 직선 왕복이동을 안내하는 제1가이드 이동체(115b)를 포함할 수 있다.The first moving guide part 115 is provided on either side of the base panel member 110a and the first operating body member 112 and is arranged in the moving direction of the first operating body member 112. ), Which is provided on the other side of the base panel member 110a and the first operating body member 112 and is movably coupled to the first guide rail 115a while moving along the first guide rail 115a. It may include a first guide moving body (115b) for guiding the linear reciprocating movement of the operating body member (112).
제1이동 가이드부(115)는 복수로 구비되어 제1작동 몸체부재(112)의 직선 이동을 더 안정적으로 안내하도록 할 수 있다. The first movement guide 115 may be provided in plural to guide the linear movement of the first operation body member 112 more stably.
제1이동 가이드부(115)에는 제1작동 몸체부재(112)의 직선 왕복이동범위를 제한하는 제1스토퍼가 구비될 수 있다. The first moving guide 115 may be provided with a first stopper for limiting the linear reciprocating range of the first operating body member 112.
제1스토퍼는 제1이동 가이드부(115)와 별도로 헤드몸체(100)의 내측면에 고정되어 구비될 수도 있음을 밝혀둔다. Note that the first stopper may be fixed to the inner side of the head body 100 separately from the first moving guide part 115.
제1스토퍼는 제1가이드 레일(115a)에 구비되며 제1가이드 이동체(115b)가 걸려 제1가이드 이동체(115b)의 이동을 제한하는 다양한 구조로 변형 실시될 수 있음을 밝혀둔다.The first stopper is provided on the first guide rail 115a, and the first guide mover 115b may be caught and modified in various structures to limit the movement of the first guide mover 115b.
제1스토퍼는 제1가이드 이동체(115b)의 이동범위를 제한함으로써 제1작동 몸체부재(112)의 직선 왕복 이동범위를 제한하는 것을 일 예로 한다. As an example, the first stopper restricts the linear reciprocating movement range of the first operating body member 112 by limiting the movement range of the first guide moving body 115b.
또한, 제2액추에이터(120)는 제2작동 몸체부재(122)의 직선 왕복이동을 안내하는 제2이동 가이드부(125)를 더 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the second actuator 120 preferably further includes a second movement guide portion 125 for guiding linear reciprocation of the second operation body member 122.
제2이동 가이드부(125)는 제1작동 몸체부재(112)와 제2작동 몸체부재(122) 중 어느 한측에 구비되며 제2작동 몸체부재(122)의 이동 방향으로 배치되는 제2가이드 레일(125a), 제1작동 몸체부재(112)와 제2작동 몸체부재(122) 중 다른 한 측에 구비되며 제2가이드 레일(125a)에 이동 가능하게 결합되어 제2가이드 레일(125a)을 따라 이동하면서 제2작동 몸체부재(122)의 직선 왕복이동을 안내하는 제2가이드 이동체(125b)를 포함할 수 있다.The second moving guide part 125 is provided on either side of the first operating body member 112 and the second operating body member 122, and the second guide rail is disposed in the moving direction of the second operating body member 122. 125a, which is provided at the other side of the first operating body member 112 and the second operating body member 122, and is movably coupled to the second guide rail 125a along the second guide rail 125a. It may include a second guide moving body (125b) for guiding the linear reciprocating movement of the second operating body member 122 while moving.
제2이동 가이드부(125)에는 제2작동 몸체부재(122)의 직선 왕복이동범위를 제한하는 제2스토퍼가 구비될 수 있다. The second moving guide part 125 may be provided with a second stopper for limiting the linear reciprocating range of the second operating body member 122.
제2스토퍼는 제2이동 가이드부(125)와 별도로 헤드몸체(100)의 내측면에 고정되어 구비될 수도 있음을 밝혀둔다. Note that the second stopper may be fixed to the inner surface of the head body 100 separately from the second moving guide part 125.
제2스토퍼는 제2가이드 레일(125a)에 구비되며 제2가이드 이동체(125b)가 걸려 제1가이드 이동체(125b)의 이동을 제한하는 다양한 구조로 변형 실시될 수 있음을 밝혀둔다.The second stopper is provided on the second guide rail 125a, and the second guide mover 125b may be caught and modified in various structures to limit the movement of the first guide mover 125b.
제2스토퍼는 제2가이드 이동체(125b)의 이동범위를 제한함으로써 제2작동 몸체부재(122)의 직선 왕복 이동범위를 제한하는 것을 일 예로 한다.For example, the second stopper restricts the linear reciprocating movement range of the second operation body member 122 by limiting the movement range of the second guide moving body 125b.
제1스토퍼와 제2스토퍼는 제1작동 몸체부재(112)와 제2작동 몸체부재(122)의 이동범위를 제한하여 피봇축부재(230)를 설계 시 설정된 회전범위 내에서 안정적으로 피봇운동 가능하게 한다. The first stopper and the second stopper restrict the moving range of the first actuating body member 112 and the second actuating body member 122 so that the pivot shaft member 230 can be stably pivoted within the rotation range set at the time of designing. Let's do it.
제1회전모터(111)의 작동에 의해 제1작동 몸체부재(112)가 직선 왕복이동하면 제2작동 몸체부재(122)는 제1작동 몸체부재(112)와 함께 직선 왕복이동하여 피봇축부재(230)를 피봇운동시킨다.When the first operating body member 112 is linearly reciprocated by the operation of the first rotating motor 111, the second operating body member 122 is linearly reciprocated with the first operating body member 112 to pivot the member. Pivot 230.
또한, 제2회전모터(121)의 작동에 의해 제2작동 몸체부재(122)가 직선 왕복이동하면 피봇축부재(230)는 제2작동 몸체부재(122)의 직선 왕복 이동에 의해 제1볼조인트부(230a)를 중심으로 피봇운동한다. In addition, when the second operation body member 122 is linearly reciprocated by the operation of the second rotary motor 121, the pivot shaft member 230 is the first ball by the linear reciprocation of the second operation body member 122 It pivots about the joint part 230a.
이 때 작동축부(130)는 제1피봇축부(231)를 따라 이동하여 제1피봇축부(231)와 제2피봇축부(232)가 제1볼조인트부(230a)를 중심으로 원활하게 피봇운동이 가능한 것이다.At this time, the operation shaft 130 moves along the first pivot shaft 231 so that the first pivot shaft 231 and the second pivot shaft 232 pivot smoothly about the first ball joint 230a. This would be possible.
평면운동변환부(240)는 카트리지 하우징(210) 내에 구비되며 피봇축부재(230)의 피봇운동을 동일한 평면 상에서의 직선운동으로 변환하여 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)로 전달하여 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)를 동일한 평면 상에서 직선이동시키는 것이다. The plane motion conversion unit 240 is provided in the cartridge housing 210 and converts the pivot motion of the pivot shaft member 230 into a linear motion on the same plane to be transmitted to the ultrasound transducer unit 220 so as to transmit the ultrasonic transducer unit ( 220 is linearly moved on the same plane.
평면운동변환부(240)는 카트리지 하우징(210)의 내부에 설치되는 횡행가이드(241), 횡행가이드(241)와 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)를 결합하여 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)가 횡행가이드(241)를 따라 횡방향으로 이동되도록 하는 연결블럭(242), 카트리지 하우징(210)의 내부에 설치되되, 횡행가이드(241)와 결합되며, 횡행가이드(241)를 종방향으로 가이드하는 종행가이드(243)가 포함될 수 있다. The plane motion conversion unit 240 is coupled to the transverse guide 241, the transverse guide 241 and the ultrasonic transducer 220 which are installed inside the cartridge housing 210, so that the ultrasonic transducer 220 is transverse guide. Connection block 242 to move in the transverse direction along the 241, is installed in the cartridge housing 210, coupled with the transverse guide 241, longitudinal guide for guiding the transverse guide 241 in the longitudinal direction 243 may be included.
횡행가이드(241) 및 종행가이드(243)는 초음파 투과 윈도우(212a)의 상면과 이격되어 평면과 나란하게 배치되어 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)를 동일평면 상에서 직선이동하도록 안내한다. The transverse guide 241 and the longitudinal guide 243 are spaced apart from the upper surface of the ultrasonic transmission window 212a to be parallel to the plane to guide the ultrasonic transducer 220 to move linearly on the same plane.
초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)는 횡행가이드(241)와 종행가이드(243)에 의해 초음파 투과 윈도우(212a)의 상면과 일정한 거리가 유지된 상태로 이동된다.The ultrasonic transducer unit 220 is moved by the transverse guide 241 and the longitudinal guide 243 in a state where a constant distance from the upper surface of the ultrasonic transmission window 212a is maintained.
횡행가이드(241)와 종행가이드(243)는 x, y 방향으로 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)를 가이드하는 역할을 하며, 이러한 횡행가이드(241)와 종행가이드(243)에는 레일이 형성되는데, 횡행가이드(241)의 레일에는 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)와의 연결을 위한 연결블럭(242)이 결합된다.The transverse guide 241 and the longitudinal guide 243 serve to guide the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 in the x and y directions, and the transverse guide 241 and the longitudinal guide 243 are formed with rails. A connecting block 242 for connecting with the ultrasonic transducer 220 is coupled to the rail of the guide 241.
본 발명에서는 연결블럭(242)이 횡행가이드(241)와 연결되는 것으로 도시되어 있으나, 연결블럭(242)이 종행가이드(243)에 연결되고, 종행가이드(243)가 횡행가이드(241)에 연결되는 것도 가능하므로 이에 한정되지 아니한다.In the present invention, the connection block 242 is shown as being connected to the transverse guide 241, the connection block 242 is connected to the longitudinal guide 243, the longitudinal guide 243 is connected to the transverse guide 241 It is also possible to be not limited to this.
상기와 같이 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)가 횡행가이드(241)와 종행가이드(243)에 의해 x, y 방향으로 평면이동될 때 제2피봇축부(232)가 제1피봇축부(231)를 따라 이동하며, 제2볼조인트부(232a)를 중심으로 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)가 회전되므로 안정적인 평면이동이 가능한 것이다. As described above, when the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 is horizontally moved in the x and y directions by the transverse guide 241 and the longitudinal guide 243, the second pivot shaft unit 232 follows the first pivot shaft unit 231. The ultrasonic transducer 220 is rotated around the second ball joint part 232a, so that stable plane movement is possible.
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 초음파 치료용 헤드에서 평면운동변환부(240)의 다른 예를 확인할 수 있는 단면도로써, 도 8을 참고하면 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)는 평면의 초음파 투과 윈도우(212a)의 상면에 밀착되어 평면 이동하며, 평면운동변환부(240)는 제1피봇축부(231)와 제2피봇축부(232)의 사이에 배치되어 제2피봇축부(232)를 탄성 지지하여 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)를 초음파 투과 윈도우(212a)의 상면에 밀착시키는 스프링부재(244)를 포함할 수 있다.FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another example of the planar motion conversion unit 240 in the ultrasonic treatment head according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 8, the ultrasound transducer unit 220 is a planar ultrasonic transmission window 212a. The plane motion converter 240 is disposed between the first pivot shaft portion 231 and the second pivot shaft portion 232 to elastically support the second pivot shaft portion 232 so as to elastically support the ultrasonic transformer. It may include a spring member 244 in close contact with the upper part of the ultrasonic transmission window 212a.
스프링부재(244)는 제1피봇축부(231)와 제2피봇축부(232) 중 어느 한 측이 이동 가능하게 삽입되어 결합되는 피봇축 결합부(233) 내에 배치되는 것을 일 예로 한다.For example, the spring member 244 is disposed in the pivot shaft coupling part 233 to which any one side of the first pivot shaft part 231 and the second pivot shaft part 232 is inserted and coupled to be movable.
본 발명에서 스프링부재(244)는 제2피봇축부(232) 내에 형성된 피봇축 결합부(233) 내에 삽입되어 일단이 제1피봇축부(231)의 단부에 지지되고, 타단이 제2피봇축부(232)를 탄성지지하여 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)를 초음파 투과 윈도우(212a)의 상면에 밀착시킨다.In the present invention, the spring member 244 is inserted into the pivot shaft coupling portion 233 formed in the second pivot shaft portion 232 so that one end thereof is supported by the end of the first pivot shaft portion 231, and the other end thereof has the second pivot shaft portion ( 232 to elastically support the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 to the upper surface of the ultrasonic transmission window (212a).
초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)는 초음파 트랜스듀서가 수용되며, 스프링부재(244)에 저장된 탄성복원력에 의해 초음파 투과 윈도우(212a)의 상면에 밀착되어 이동된다.The ultrasonic transducer unit 220 is accommodated in the ultrasonic transducer, is moved in close contact with the upper surface of the ultrasonic transmission window 212a by the elastic restoring force stored in the spring member 244.
제1액추에이터(110)와 제2액추에이터(120)의 작동에 의해 제1피봇축과 제2피봇축의 피봇 운동 시 평면운동변환부(240)는 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)와 제2볼조인트부(232a)의 결합 및 스프링부재(244)에 저장된 탄성복원력으로 초음파 투과 윈도우(212a)의 평평한 상면에 밀착되어 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)를 평면 이동시킨다.During the pivoting movement of the first and second pivot axes by the operation of the first actuator 110 and the second actuator 120, the planar motion conversion part 240 is the ultrasonic transducer part 220 and the second ball joint part. 232a is coupled to the flat upper surface of the ultrasonic transmission window 212a by the elastic restoring force stored in the spring member 244 to move the ultrasonic transducer 220 in a plane.
이에 따라, 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)에 구비된 초음파 트랜스듀서는 초음파 투과 윈도우(212a)의 상면을 따라 동일 평면 상에서 직선운동하며 피부로 조사되는 초음파의 초점을 피부 내 균일한 깊이에서 이동시키면서 조사할 수 있다. 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)는 구동신호가 입력되면 초음파를 발생시킨다.Accordingly, the ultrasonic transducer provided in the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 is irradiated while moving the focal point of the ultrasonic wave irradiated to the skin at a uniform depth in the skin while moving linearly on the same plane along the upper surface of the ultrasonic transmission window 212a. can do. The ultrasonic transducer unit 220 generates ultrasonic waves when a driving signal is input.
이어서, 이와 같이 구성되는 본 발명에 따른 초음파 치료용 헤드의 동작을 설명하기로 한다.Next, the operation of the ultrasonic treatment head according to the present invention configured as described above will be described.
통상 초음파 치료는 치료 목적에 따라 초점 영역의 깊이가 달라지므로 치료목적에 맞는 초음파 카트리지(200)를 선택하여 헤드몸체(100)에 장착한다. 즉, 치료 깊이에 해당되는 초음파의 초점을 발생시키는 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)가 장착된 초음파 카트리지(200)를 선택하여 헤드몸체(100)에 장착한다. 또한, 치료부위나 목적에 따라 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)의 작동 패턴이나 동작 시간을 선택할 수도 있다.In general, since the depth of the focal region varies according to the treatment purpose, the ultrasound therapy is selected and mounted on the head body 100 by selecting an ultrasound cartridge 200 suitable for the purpose of treatment. That is, the ultrasound cartridge 200 equipped with the ultrasound transducer unit 220 for generating the focus of the ultrasound corresponding to the depth of treatment is selected and mounted on the head body 100. In addition, the operation pattern or the operation time of the ultrasound transducer unit 220 may be selected according to the treatment site or the purpose.
초음파 치료용 헤드(10)의 사용자 인터페이스를 통해 초음파 치료용 헤드(10)를 작동시키면, 컨트롤러가 미리 프로그램된 패턴에 따라 제1회전모터(111) 또는 제2회전모터(121)를 구동하고, 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)를 작동시켜 초음파 혹은 고집속초음파(HIFU)가 발생되게 한다.When the ultrasound therapy head 10 is operated through the user interface of the ultrasound therapy head 10, the controller drives the first rotation motor 111 or the second rotation motor 121 according to a pre-programmed pattern. The ultrasonic transducer unit 220 is operated to generate ultrasonic waves or high focused ultrasonic waves (HIFU).
제1회전모터(111)가 작동되어 제1회전모터(111)의 모터샤프트가 회전되며 제1피니언 기어(113)가 회전되고 제1피니언 기어(113)에 맞물린 제1레크기어(114)가 직선 이동하면서 피봇축부재(230)를 카트리지 하우징(210)의 상면부(211)에 결합된 제1볼조인트부(230a)를 중심으로 피봇운동시킨다.The first rotary motor 111 is operated so that the motor shaft of the first rotary motor 111 is rotated and the first pinion gear 113 is rotated and the first lever gear 114 meshed with the first pinion gear 113 is rotated. The pivot shaft member 230 is pivoted about the first ball joint portion 230a coupled to the upper surface portion 211 of the cartridge housing 210 while linearly moving.
또한 제2회전모터(121)가 작동되어 제2회전모터(121)의 모터샤프트가 회전되며 제2피니언 기어(123)가 회전되고 제2피니언 기어(123)에 맞물린 제2레크기어(124)가 직선 이동하면서 피봇축부재(230)를 카트리지 하우징(210)의 상면부(211)에 결합된 제1볼조인트부(230a)를 중심으로 피봇운동시킨다.In addition, the second rotation motor 121 is operated so that the motor shaft of the second rotation motor 121 is rotated, the second pinion gear 123 is rotated and the second lever gear 124 meshed with the second pinion gear 123. Moves the pivot shaft member 230 about the first ball joint portion 230a coupled to the upper surface portion 211 of the cartridge housing 210 while moving linearly.
피봇축부재(230)는 제1액추에이터(110)에 의한 직선 왕복이동과, 제2액추에이터(120)에 의한 직선 왕복이동에 의한 피봇운동이 결합되어 다양한 방향으로 피봇운동을 일으키게 된다. Pivot shaft member 230 is a linear reciprocating movement by the first actuator 110, and the pivot movement by the linear reciprocating movement by the second actuator 120 is coupled to cause the pivot movement in various directions.
한편, 피봇축부재(230)의 피봇운동은 카트리지 하우징(210) 내의 평면운동변환부(240)로 전달되고, 평면운동변환부(240)는 피봇운동에 의해 피봇축부재(230)의 선단에 볼조인트로 결합된 즉, 제2볼조인트부(232a)로 결합된 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)를 동일 평면 상에서 직선 이동 시키게 된다. Meanwhile, the pivot motion of the pivot shaft member 230 is transmitted to the planar motion converter 240 in the cartridge housing 210, and the planar motion converter 240 is connected to the tip of the pivot shaft member 230 by the pivot motion. The ultrasonic transducer 220 coupled to the ball joint, that is, coupled to the second ball joint portion 232a is linearly moved on the same plane.
즉, 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)가 평면 운동하므로 영역에서는 초음파가 평면으로 조사가 되도록 하고, 이에 따라 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)에서 발생되는 초음파의 초음파 초점 깊이가 중앙이나 주변이 모두 균일한 평면 즉, 동일평면 상에 위치하게 된다.That is, since the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 moves in a planar manner, the ultrasonic wave is irradiated in a plane in the region, and accordingly, the ultrasonic focal depth of the ultrasonic wave generated from the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 is uniform in both the center and the periphery. That is, it is located on the same plane.
본 발명은 제1액추에이터(110)와 제2액추에이터(120)의 작동에 따른 피봇축부재(230)의 피봇 운동을 평면운동변환부(240)로 평면운동으로 전환하여 카트리지 하우징(210)의 내부에 구비된 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220) 평면운동시켜 초음파의 초점을 원하는 균일한 깊이에서 이동시켜 치료부위에 균일한 에너지를 인가하여 치료 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다.The present invention converts the pivot motion of the pivot shaft member 230 according to the operation of the first actuator 110 and the second actuator 120 into a planar motion by the planar motion conversion unit 240 to the interior of the cartridge housing 210. The ultrasonic transducer unit 220 provided in the plane movement has the advantage of improving the treatment performance by applying a uniform energy to the treatment site by moving the focus of the ultrasound at a desired uniform depth.
본 발명은 카트리지 하우징(210)의 상면부(211)를 피봇운동을 지지하는 강성을 가지도록 형성하고, 카트리지 하우징(210)의 상면부(211)에 피봇축부재(230)의 제1볼조인트부(230a)를 피봇운동 가능하게 결합시키는 구조를 가지므로 초음파 카트리지(200)의 내구성이 증대되며, 초음파 트랜스듀서부(220)가 하우징 내에서 장기간 안정적으로 운동 가능하게 하고, 초음파 카트리지(200)의 수명을 증대시킨다. The present invention forms the upper surface portion 211 of the cartridge housing 210 to have rigidity for supporting the pivot movement, the first ball joint of the pivot shaft member 230 on the upper surface portion 211 of the cartridge housing 210 Since the structure 230 is pivotally coupled to the unit 230a, the durability of the ultrasonic cartridge 200 is increased, the ultrasonic transducer unit 220 can be stably moved for a long time in the housing, and the ultrasonic cartridge 200 To increase the lifespan.
본 발명은 초음파 치료 시 초음파에 의해 가열되는 초음파 카트리지(200) 내부의 액체를 순환하여 냉각시킬 수 있어 장시간동안 초음파 치료를 안정적으로 수행할 수 있도록 하고, 초음파 치료의 효율성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있다. The present invention can circulate and cool the liquid inside the ultrasonic cartridge 200 which is heated by the ultrasonic wave during the ultrasonic treatment, so that the ultrasonic treatment can be stably performed for a long time, and the efficiency of the ultrasonic treatment can be greatly improved.
본 발명은 제1액추에이터(110)와 제2액추에이터(120)의 작동에 따른 스테이지의 피봇 운동을 평면운동으로 전환하여 카트리지의 내부에 구비된 초음파 트랜스듀서를 평면운동시켜 초음파의 초점을 원하는 균일한 깊이에서 이동시킴으로써 치료부위에 균일한 에너지를 인가하여 치료 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다.The present invention converts the pivot movement of the stage according to the operation of the first actuator 110 and the second actuator 120 into a planar motion to planarly move the ultrasonic transducer provided in the inside of the cartridge so as to uniformly focus the ultrasound. By moving in depth, there is an advantage that can improve the treatment performance by applying a uniform energy to the treatment site.
본 발명은 상기한 실시 예에 한정되는 것이 아니라, 본 발명의 요지에 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양하게 변경하여 실시할 수 있으며 이는 본 발명의 구성에 포함됨을 밝혀둔다.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention, which is understood to be included in the configuration of the present invention.
Claims (20)
- 하부에 초음파가 투과되는 초음파 투과 윈도우가 구비되고, 내부에 액체가 저장되는 카트리지 하우징;A cartridge housing having an ultrasonic transmission window through which ultrasonic waves are transmitted and having a liquid stored therein;상기 카트리지 하우징의 내부에 구비되며, 상기 초음파 투과 윈도우를 통해 초음파를 치료영역으로 제공하고 치료영역에 초점을 형성하는 초음파 트랜스듀서부; 및 An ultrasonic transducer unit provided inside the cartridge housing and configured to provide ultrasonic waves to the treatment area through the ultrasonic transmission window and to form a focus in the treatment area; And상기 카트리지 하우징의 상면부에 피봇운동 가능하도록 결합되는 제1볼조인트부가 상단부에 구비되며 상기 초음파 트랜스듀서부와 결합되어 상기 초음파 트랜스듀서부를 피봇운동시키는 피봇축부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 카트리지.An ultrasonic cartridge comprising a pivot shaft member coupled to the upper surface of the cartridge housing to be pivotally coupled to the upper end and coupled to the ultrasonic transducer to pivot the ultrasonic transducer. .
- 청구항 1에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,상기 카트리지 하우징의 상면부는 변형없이 상기 피봇축부재의 피봇운동을 지지할 수 있는 강성을 가지는 플레이트 형상으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 카트리지.The upper surface of the cartridge housing is an ultrasonic cartridge, characterized in that formed in a plate shape having a rigidity that can support the pivot movement of the pivot shaft member without deformation.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,상기 상면부는 상기 제1볼조인트부가 관통되어 결합되는 제1볼조인트 결합부가 구비된 메인 상부플레이트;The upper surface portion includes a main upper plate having a first ball joint coupling portion through which the first ball joint portion is coupled;상기 제1볼조인트부가 관통되어 결합되되 상기 제1볼조인트부를 걸어 지지하는 제2볼조인트 결합부가 구비되며 상기 메인 상부 플레이트부의 상면 또는 하면에 장착 고정되는 볼조인트 마운팅 블록; 및A ball joint mounting block provided with a second ball joint coupling part through which the first ball joint part penetrates and is coupled to support the first ball joint part, and fixed to an upper or lower surface of the main upper plate part; And상기 제1볼조인트 결합부의 내주면과 상기 제2볼조인트 결합부의 내주면 중 적어도 어느 한 측에 구비되어 상기 제1볼조인트부의 사이를 실링하는 오링을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 카트리지.And an O-ring provided on at least one of an inner circumferential surface of the first ball joint coupling portion and an inner circumferential surface of the second ball joint coupling portion to seal between the first ball joint portion.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,상기 카트리지 하우징에는 내부의 액체를 배출시키는 액체 배출라인이 연결되는 배출라인 연결부와 내부에 액체를 공급하는 액체 공급라인이 연결되는 공급라인 연결부가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 카트리지.The cartridge housing is characterized in that the ultrasonic cartridge is provided with a discharge line connection for connecting the liquid discharge line for discharging the liquid inside and a supply line connection for connecting the liquid supply line for supplying the liquid therein.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,상기 카트리지 하우징은 초음파 치료용 헤드의 헤드몸체에 분리 가능하게 결합되며, The cartridge housing is detachably coupled to the head body of the ultrasonic treatment head,상기 헤드몸체 내에는 상기 피봇축부재와 연결되어 상기 피봇축부재를 피봇운동시키는 작동부가 구비되고, The head body is provided with an operating portion connected to the pivot shaft member for pivoting the pivot shaft member,상기 피봇축부재는 상기 작동부의 작동축부와 분리 가능하게 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 카트리지.The pivot shaft member is an ultrasonic cartridge, characterized in that detachably coupled with the operating shaft portion of the operating portion.
- 청구항 5에 있어서, The method according to claim 5,상기 피봇축부재와 상기 작동축부 중 어느 한 측에는 다른 한 측의 단부 측 일부분이 내부로 삽입되어 이동 가능하게 결합되는 작동축 결합부가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 카트리지.Ultrasonic cartridge, characterized in that any one of the pivot shaft member and the working shaft portion is provided with a working shaft coupling portion is inserted into the end side portion of the other side so as to be movable.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,상기 피봇축부재는 상기 제1볼조인트부의 하부로 돌출되어 형성되는 제1피봇축부; 및 The pivot shaft member may include: a first pivot shaft portion formed to protrude downward from the first ball joint portion; And상기 제1피봇축부에 이동 가능하게 결합되며 하단부에 상기 초음파 트랜스듀서부에 피봇 운동 가능하게 결합되는 제2볼조인트부를 구비하는 제2피봇축부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 카트리지.And a second pivot shaft portion having a second ball joint portion movably coupled to the first pivot shaft portion and pivotally coupled to the ultrasonic transducer portion at a lower end thereof.
- 청구항 7에 있어서, The method according to claim 7,상기 제1피봇축와 상기 제2피봇축부 중 어느 한측에는 다른 한 측의 일부분이 내부로 이동가능하게 삽입되어 결합되는 피봇축 결합부가 구비되며, One side of the first pivot shaft and the second pivot shaft portion is provided with a pivot shaft coupling portion which is inserted and coupled to move a portion of the other side inward,상기 피봇축 결합부에는 외부와 연통되는 압력조절 구멍이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 카트리지.Ultrasonic cartridge, characterized in that the pivot shaft coupling portion is formed with a pressure adjusting hole in communication with the outside.
- 청구항 7에 있어서, The method according to claim 7,상기 카트리지 하우징 내에 구비되며 상기 피봇축부재의 피봇운동을 동일한 평면 상에서의 직선운동으로 변환하여 상기 초음파 트랜스듀서부로 전달하여 상기 초음파 트렌스듀서부를 동일한 평면 상에서 직선이동시키는 평면운동변환부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 카트리지.And a plane motion conversion unit provided in the cartridge housing and converting the pivot motion of the pivot shaft member into a linear motion on the same plane and transmitting the linear motion to the ultrasound transducer part to linearly move the ultrasound transducer part on the same plane. Ultrasonic cartridge made.
- 내부에 초음파 트랜스듀서의 위치를 이동시키는 작동부를 구비한 헤드몸체; 및 A head body having an operation unit for moving a position of the ultrasonic transducer therein; And상기 헤드몸체의 하부에 결합되며 하부에 초음파가 투과되는 초음파 투과 윈도우가 구비되며 내부에 액체가 저장되는 카트리지 하우징과 상기 카트리지 하우징 내부에 구비되며 상기 초음파 투과 윈도우를 통해 초음파를 치료영역으로 제공하고 치료영역에 초점을 형성하는 초음파 트랜스듀서부를 포함하는 초음파 카트리지를 포함하며,An ultrasonic transmission window coupled to a lower portion of the head body and transmitting ultrasonic waves is provided at a lower portion thereof, and a cartridge housing storing liquid therein and inside the cartridge housing, and providing ultrasonic waves to a treatment area through the ultrasonic transmission window and treating the ultrasonic wave. An ultrasonic cartridge comprising an ultrasonic transducer portion for forming a focus in the area,상기 초음파 카트리지는 상기 카트리지 하우징의 상면부에 피봇운동 가능하도록 결합되는 제1볼조인트부가 상단부에 구비되며 상기 작동부에 연결되어 작동되고 상기 초음파 트랜스듀서부와 결합되어 상기 초음파 트랜스듀서부를 피봇운동시키는 피봇축부재를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 치료용 헤드.The ultrasonic cartridge has a first ball joint portion coupled to the upper surface of the cartridge housing so as to pivotally move and is connected to the operating portion and coupled to the operating portion and coupled to the ultrasonic transducer portion to pivot the ultrasonic transducer portion. Ultrasonic treatment head further comprises a pivot axis member.
- 청구항 10에 있어서, The method according to claim 10,상기 카트리지 하우징의 상면부는 변형없이 상기 피봇축부재의 피봇운동을 지지할 수 있는 강성을 가지는 플레이트 형상으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 치료용 헤드.The upper surface portion of the cartridge housing is characterized in that the ultrasonic treatment head is formed in a plate shape having a rigidity that can support the pivot movement of the pivot shaft member.
- 청구항 10에 있어서, The method according to claim 10,상기 상면부는 상기 제1볼조인트부가 관통되어 결합되는 제1볼조인트 결합부가 구비된 메인 상부플레이트;The upper surface portion includes a main upper plate having a first ball joint coupling portion through which the first ball joint portion is coupled;상기 제1볼조인트부가 관통되어 결합되되 상기 제1볼조인트부를 걸어 지지하는 제2볼조인트 결합부가 구비되며 상기 메인 상부 플레이트부의 상면 또는 하면에 장착 고정되는 볼조인트 마운팅 블록; 및A ball joint mounting block provided with a second ball joint coupling part through which the first ball joint part penetrates and is coupled to support the first ball joint part, and fixed to an upper or lower surface of the main upper plate part; And상기 제1볼조인트 결합부의 내주면과 상기 제2볼조인트 결합부의 내주면 중 적어도 어느 한 측에 구비되어 상기 제1볼조인트부의 사이를 실링하는 오링을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 치료용 헤드.And an O-ring provided on at least one of an inner circumferential surface of the first ball joint coupling portion and an inner circumferential surface of the second ball joint coupling portion to seal between the first ball joint portion.
- 청구항 10에 있어서, The method according to claim 10,상기 카트리지 하우징에는 내부의 액체를 배출시키는 액체 배출라인이 연결되는 배출라인 연결부와 내부에 액체를 공급하는 액체 공급라인이 연결되는 공급라인 연결부가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 치료용 헤드.The cartridge housing is characterized in that the head for the ultrasonic therapy, characterized in that the discharge line connection for connecting the liquid discharge line for discharging the liquid inside and the supply line connection for connecting the liquid supply line for supplying the liquid therein.
- 청구항 10에 있어서, The method according to claim 10,상기 작동부에는 상기 피봇축축부재와 분리 가능하게 결합되는 작동축부를 구비하며, The actuating portion includes an actuating shaft portion detachably coupled to the pivot shaft member,상기 피봇축부재와 상기 작동축부 중 어느 한 측에는 다른 한 측의 단부 측 일부분이 내부로 삽입되어 이동 가능하게 결합되는 작동축 결합부가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 치료용 헤드.Ultrasonic head according to claim 1, wherein one side of the pivot shaft member and the working shaft portion is provided with a working shaft coupling portion which is inserted into the end side portion of the other side to be movable.
- 청구항 10에 있어서, The method according to claim 10,상기 피봇축부재는 상기 제1볼조인트부의 하부로 돌출되어 형성되는 제1피봇축부; 및 The pivot shaft member may include: a first pivot shaft portion formed to protrude downward from the first ball joint portion; And상기 제1피봇축부에 이동 가능하게 결합되며 하단부에 상기 초음파 트랜스듀서부에 피봇 운동 가능하게 결합되는 제2볼조인트부를 구비하는 제2피봇축부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 치료용 헤드.And a second pivot axis part movably coupled to the first pivot axis part and having a second ball joint part pivotally coupled to the ultrasonic transducer part at a lower end thereof.
- 청구항 15에 있어서, The method according to claim 15,상기 제1피봇축와 상기 제2피봇축부 중 어느 한측에는 다른 한 측의 일부분이 내부로 이동가능하게 삽입되어 결합되는 피봇축 결합부가 구비되며, One side of the first pivot shaft and the second pivot shaft portion is provided with a pivot shaft coupling portion which is inserted and coupled to move a portion of the other side inward,상기 피봇축 결합부에는 외부와 연통되는 압력조절 구멍이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 치료용 헤드.The pivot shaft coupling portion is characterized in that the head for ultrasound therapy, characterized in that the pressure control hole is formed in communication with the outside.
- 청구항 15에 있어서, The method according to claim 15,상기 카트리지 하우징 내에 구비되며 상기 피봇축부재의 피봇운동을 동일한 평면 상에서의 직선운동으로 변환하여 상기 초음파 트랜스듀서부로 전달하여 상기 초음파 트렌스듀서부를 동일한 평면 상에서 직선이동시키는 평면운동변환부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 치료용 헤드.And a plane motion conversion unit provided in the cartridge housing and converting the pivot motion of the pivot shaft member into a linear motion on the same plane and transmitting the linear motion to the ultrasound transducer part to linearly move the ultrasound transducer part on the same plane. Ultrasound therapy head.
- 청구항 10에 있어서, The method according to claim 10,상기 작동부는 상기 피봇축부재를 피봇운동시키는 제1액추에이터와 제2액추에이터, 상기 제2액추에이터와 작동 볼조인트부로 피봇운동 가능하게 결합되고 상기 피봇축부재와 분리 가능하게 결합되는 작동축부를 포함하며,The actuating part includes an actuating shaft part pivotally coupled to the first actuator and the second actuator for pivoting the pivot shaft member, the second actuator and the actuating ball joint part, and detachably coupled to the pivot shaft member.상기 제1액추에이터는,The first actuator,상기 헤드몸체 내에 장착되는 베이스 패널부재;A base panel member mounted in the head body;상기 베이스 패널부재에 장착되며 양방향 회전이 가능한 제1회전모터;A first rotating motor mounted to the base panel member and capable of rotating in both directions;상기 제1회전모터의 회전력을 전달받아 상기 제1회전모터의 회전 방향에 따라 직선 왕복 이동하는 제1작동 몸체부재를 포함하며, Receiving a rotational force of the first rotary motor includes a first operating body member for linear reciprocating movement in accordance with the rotation direction of the first rotary motor,상기 제2액추에이터는,The second actuator,상기 제1작동몸체부재에 장착되며 양방향 회전이 가능한 제2회전모터;A second rotating motor mounted to the first working body member and capable of bidirectional rotation;상기 제2회전모터의 회전 방향에 따라 상기 제1작동 몸체부재와 다른 방향으로 직선 왕복 이동하며 상기 작동축부재의 상기 작동 볼조인트부가 피봇운동 가능하게 결합되는 제2작동 몸체부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 치료용 헤드.And a second actuating body member linearly reciprocating in a direction different from the first actuating body member according to the rotational direction of the second rotating motor, wherein the actuating ball joint part of the actuating shaft member is pivotally coupled. Ultrasound therapy head.
- 청구항 18에 있어서, The method according to claim 18,상기 제1회전모터의 모터 샤프트에는 제1피니언 기어가 구비되고, 상기 제1작동몸체부재에는 상기 제1피니언 기어가 맞물려 상기 제1피니언 기어의 회전에 의해 직선 왕복 이동하는 제1레크기어가 구비되며, The first shaft is provided with a first pinion gear on the motor shaft of the first rotating motor, and the first actuating body member is provided with a first lever gear engaged with the first pinion gear to linearly reciprocate by rotation of the first pinion gear. ,상기 제2회전모터의 모터 샤프트에는 제2피니언 기어가 구비되고, 상기 제2작동몸체부재에는 상기 제2피니언 기어가 맞물려 상기 제2피니언 기어의 회전에 의해 직선 왕복 이동하는 레크기어가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 치료용 헤드.A second pinion gear is provided on the motor shaft of the second rotary motor, and the second operating body member is provided with a regulating gear that linearly reciprocates by the rotation of the second pinion gear by engaging the second pinion gear. Ultrasonic head for treatment.
- 청구항 18에 있어서, The method according to claim 18,상기 제1액추에이터는 상기 제1작동몸체부재의 직선 왕복이동을 안내하는 제1이동 가이드부를 더 포함하고,The first actuator further comprises a first moving guide portion for guiding linear reciprocating movement of the first working body member,상기 제2액추에이터는 상기 제2작동몸체부재의 직선 왕복이동을 안내하는 제2이동 가이드부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 치료용 헤드.The second actuator further comprises a second moving guide for guiding linear reciprocating movement of the second working body member.
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