WO2017200152A1 - Prompt port facility - Google Patents

Prompt port facility Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017200152A1
WO2017200152A1 PCT/KR2016/010908 KR2016010908W WO2017200152A1 WO 2017200152 A1 WO2017200152 A1 WO 2017200152A1 KR 2016010908 W KR2016010908 W KR 2016010908W WO 2017200152 A1 WO2017200152 A1 WO 2017200152A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hull
power generation
facility
module
desalination
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2016/010908
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이강기
최재선
온누리
Original Assignee
한국해양수산개발원
한국해양대학교 산학협력단
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 한국해양수산개발원, 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 filed Critical 한국해양수산개발원
Publication of WO2017200152A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017200152A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/50Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/002Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods
    • B63B25/004Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods for containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B63B25/08Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
    • B63B25/12Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
    • B63B25/16Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
    • B63B27/10Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of cranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/50Vessels or floating structures for aircraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63JAUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J1/00Arrangements of installations for producing fresh water, e.g. by evaporation and condensation of sea water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B2021/003Mooring or anchoring equipment, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/444Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting combustion energy into electric energy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination

Definitions

  • the following embodiments relate to immediate docking facilities, and more particularly, to immediate docking facilities which are used by converting into docking facilities using a used ship.
  • the ships are constructed in accordance with the class rules, which are considered international law, and in the case of used ships, their stability has been verified by the performance of the ships, so they are free from the various land laws required for the construction of the docks. Ship structures also have some residential and control room functions in addition to port functions.
  • Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0131324 relates to such a floating hybrid mobile port, and describes a technique related to a floating hybrid mobile port for unloading container cargo without docking a vessel to a pier in a port.
  • Embodiments immediately describe the wharf facility, and more specifically, provides a description of the prompt port facility (PPF) used by converting into a wharf facility using a used ship.
  • PPF prompt port facility
  • Embodiments construct a pier with a complex function by utilizing the hull and unloading equipment and auxiliary equipment of the second-hand ship, and when necessary, applied to the area where the pier equipment is required, supplying the pier equipment, power and fresh water, and lack of power and drinking water It is to provide dock facilities immediately after constructing comprehensive facilities that can solve problems simultaneously.
  • Immediate docking equipment is hull; A wharf facility for mooring the hull at a predetermined position and loading or unloading at least one crane mounted on an upper portion of the hull; A power generation module for producing electricity and supplying electricity to the outside through a generator disposed inside the hull; And a freshwater module disposed inside the hull and desalination of the seawater using electrical or thermal energy to supply the seawater to the outside.
  • the hull may be characterized in that it is converted into a wharf facility using a used ship.
  • the pier facility is a mooring device for mooring the hull in a predetermined position after berthing; At least one crane disposed on an upper portion of the hull to load or unload a container; And it may include at least one container storage for storing a plurality of containers disposed inside the hull.
  • the dock facility may include an eyepiece for coastal eyepieces; A management room equipped with facilities for operation and management; And a helicopter heli deck capable of taking off or landing the helicopter.
  • the power generation module includes a fuel tank disposed inside the hull and storing fuel used for power generation; A power generation unit driving the generator disposed inside the hull to generate electricity using the fuel supplied from the fuel tank; And it may include a power transmission unit for supplying the produced electricity to the outside.
  • the power generation module may further include a fuel supply and a vaporizer for vaporizing LNG stored in the fuel tank and supplying the power generation fuel to the power generation unit.
  • the power generation module includes a transport fuel tank stored for transport of fuel; And a compression and vaporization unit for compressing and vaporizing the fuel and supplying the fuel to a consumer in need of the fuel.
  • the desalination module is disposed inside the hull desalination unit for desalination of seawater using electrical or thermal energy; And a freshwater tank in which a freshwater supply pipe for storing and supplying freshwater generated by the desalination unit is supplied to the outside.
  • the freshwater module may desalination of seawater using the electricity produced by the power generation module.
  • the freshwater module may desalination of seawater using waste heat energy generated during power generation in the power generation module as a heat source.
  • an immediate wharf facility comprises a used ship hull; A mooring device for mooring the hull at a predetermined position; At least one crane disposed on an upper portion of the hull and for loading or unloading in the mooring state after piercing the hull; At least one container reservoir for storing a plurality of containers disposed inside the hull; A fuel tank disposed inside the hull and storing fuel used for power generation; A power generation unit driving the generator disposed inside the hull to generate electricity using the fuel supplied from the fuel tank; A transmission unit for supplying the produced electricity to the outside; Desalination unit disposed inside the hull desalination seawater using electrical energy or heat energy; And a desalination tank in which a desalination supply pipe for storing and supplying desalination water generated by the desalination part is supplied to the outside.
  • It may further comprise at least one or more modules of incineration facilities, emergency rescue facilities, residential facilities, timber storage facilities, agricultural facilities.
  • the freshwater module may desalination of seawater using the electricity produced by the power generation module.
  • the freshwater module may desalination of seawater using waste heat energy generated during power generation in the power generation module as a heat source.
  • the use of the pier facilities immediately by utilizing the used ships is more effective in space than the pier and power generation desalination facilities through existing civil works, and it is possible to provide the pier facilities with competitiveness in terms of construction period and cost. Can be.
  • the used ships are constructed by international conventions, it is possible to immediately provide docking facilities that can satisfy legal regulations more easily than new construction of a pier or a similar power generation and desalination facility in a corresponding sea area.
  • the dock facilities as soon as possible to install a variety of modules, such as power generation, fresh water, emergency rescue equipment, residential facilities, timber storage facilities, gardens according to the needs of the candidate installation area.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an immediate wharf facility according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a view for explaining the immediate dock facilities according to an embodiment.
  • FIG 3 is a view illustrating a wharf facility of an immediate wharf facility according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for describing a power facility of an immediate wharf facility according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a freshwater module of the immediate wharf facility according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing an example of the installation of the immediate wharf facilities according to an embodiment.
  • PPF prompt port facility
  • PPF Prompt Port Facility
  • Immediate docking facilities can be fitted with modules such as incineration, power generation, freshwater, emergency rescue facilities, residential facilities, timber storage facilities, and gardens to meet the needs of the candidate site.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an immediate wharf facility according to an embodiment.
  • an immediate wharf facility 100 may include a wharf facility 110, a power generation module 120, and a freshwater module 130.
  • the wharf facility 100 may further include an incineration facility, an agricultural facility, and the like.
  • the immediately docking equipment 100 can be installed in accordance with the requirements of the candidate installation area, incineration, power generation, fresh water, emergency rescue equipment, residential facilities, timber storage facilities, garden installation modules.
  • the wharf facility 100 may not only use barge or used ships as wharves, but also supply power and fresh water by adding a power generation module 120 and a freshwater module 130. have.
  • the pier facility 110 may dock or unload a container or the like by moored to the shore.
  • the wharf facility 110 may perform a loading and unloading operation of a container in at least one container reservoir by at least one crane installed on the hull.
  • the hull is moored by a method such as anchoring at a predetermined position on the sea, and can be connected by land bridge to the hull by a connecting bridge or the like or a container ship approaches one side of the hull to perform the unloading operation.
  • an external container or the like can be shipped into the hull using the same method.
  • the power generation module 120 may generate electricity and move to the vicinity of the area where electricity is needed to supply power.
  • the power generation module 120 may be supplied with the fuel stored in the fuel tank in the power generation unit to drive the generator to produce electricity, and may immediately transmit the electricity produced in the transmission unit to the outside of the pier facility 100. have.
  • the freshwater module 130 may dewater seawater using electrical energy, thermal energy, and the like.
  • the desalination module 130 may desalination of seawater using electrical energy, thermal energy, and the like in the desalination unit, and stored in the desalination tank. Thereafter, the fresh water of the freshwater tank may be supplied to the consumption area requiring the water.
  • the freshwater module 130 may desalination of seawater using electricity produced by the power generation module 120.
  • the freshwater module 130 may desalination seawater using waste heat energy generated during power generation in the power generation module 120 as a heat source.
  • the wharf facility 100 may use a barge or a used ship as a wharf, and may supply power and fresh water by adding a power generation module 120 and a fresh water module 130.
  • the dock equipment 100 can immediately install modules such as incineration, power generation, fresh water, emergency rescue equipment, residential facilities, timber storage facilities, and gardens to meet the needs of the candidates for installation.
  • FIG. 2 is a view for explaining the immediate dock facilities according to an embodiment.
  • an immediate wharf facility 200 may include a hull, a wharf facility, a power generation module, and a freshwater module.
  • the jetty facility 200 may further include an incineration facility, an agricultural facility, and the like.
  • immediately docking equipment 200 can be installed in accordance with the requirements of the candidate installation area, incineration, power generation, fresh water, emergency rescue equipment, residential facilities, timber storage facilities, garden installation modules.
  • the pier facility 200 may use barge or used ship as a pier, and supply power and fresh water by adding a power generation module and a fresh water module.
  • the hull may be a barge or a used ship, which may have been converted into a dock facility using a used ship.
  • These hulls are movable and floatable at sea, and the engine provided inside the hull can move and move.
  • the pier facility may moore the hull at a predetermined position by berthing on the shore, and may load or unload a container or the like using at least one or more cranes 210 installed on the upper part of the hull.
  • the wharf facility may perform a loading and unloading operation of a container or the like in at least one or more container reservoirs by at least one or more cranes 210 installed on the hull.
  • the hull is fixedly moored by a method such as piling and anchoring at a predetermined position on the sea, and is connected by a connecting bridge from the land to the hull, or the container ship may perform the unloading operation by approaching one side of the hull.
  • an external container or the like can be shipped into the hull using the same method.
  • Such docking facilities include a mooring device for mooring the hull at a predetermined position after berthing, at least one crane 210 disposed on the top of the hull for loading or unloading the container, and at least for storing a plurality of containers disposed inside the hull. It may comprise one or more container reservoirs.
  • the other docking facilities are supplied with the necessary power through a separate power supply device, but immediately the docking equipment 200 is powered from its own power generation module, so there is an advantage in that it is operated simply and efficiently.
  • the wharf facility may further comprise a berthing deck for the docking or landing of the helicopter, and the management room equipped with facilities for operation and management of the eyepiece for coastal docking.
  • the power generation module generates electricity through a generator disposed inside the hull, and moves to a nearby area where electricity is needed to supply power.
  • the power generation module may generate electricity by driving a generator by receiving fuel stored in the fuel tank 240 from the power generation unit 230, and immediately generate electricity generated from the power transmission unit 220 of the wharf facility 200. Can transmit to outside
  • the power generation module is disposed inside the hull and generates fuel using fuel supplied from the fuel tank 240 by driving a fuel tank 240 storing fuel used for power generation and a generator disposed inside the hull. It may include a portion 230, and a power transmission unit 220 for supplying the produced electricity to the outside.
  • the power generation module may use a fuel supply and a vaporizer for vaporizing LNG stored in the fuel tank 240 and supplying the power generation unit 230 to the power generation fuel.
  • the power generation module may further include a transport fuel tank 240 stored for transporting fuel, and a compression and vaporization unit configured to compress and vaporize the fuel and supply the fuel to a consumer in need of the fuel.
  • the freshwater module is disposed inside the hull and desalination of seawater using electrical energy and thermal energy.
  • the desalination module may dehydrate seawater using electrical energy, thermal energy, and the like in the desalination unit 250 and store the desalination water in the desalination tank 260. Thereafter, the fresh water of the freshwater tank 260 may be supplied to the consumption place requiring water.
  • the desalination module is disposed inside the hull and has a desalination unit 250 for desalination of seawater using electrical energy or thermal energy and a desalination supply pipe for storing and supplying desalination water generated in the desalination unit 250 to the outside. May comprise a tank 260.
  • the freshwater module can desalination seawater using electricity produced by the power generation module.
  • the freshwater module may desalination of seawater using waste heat energy generated during power generation in the power generation module as a heat source.
  • the desalination module may desalination of seawater using electricity generated from the power generation module, and at the same time, desalination of seawater using waste heat energy generated during power generation in the power generation module as a heat source.
  • the pier facility 200 may use barge or used ship as a pier, and supply power and fresh water by adding a power generation module and a fresh water module. Furthermore, the immediate pier facility 200 may be made to meet the needs of the installation candidate area and further include at least one or more modules of incineration facility, emergency rescue facility, residence facility, timber storage facility, agricultural facility.
  • the dock facilities as soon as possible to install a variety of modules, such as power generation, fresh water, emergency rescue equipment, residential facilities, timber storage facilities, gardens according to the needs of the candidate installation area.
  • the immediate wharf facility is a used ship hull, a mooring device for mooring the hull at a predetermined position, at least one crane arranged at an upper part of the hull, and loaded or unloaded in a mooring state after piercing the hull.
  • At least one container reservoir for storing a plurality of containers arranged, a fuel tank disposed inside the hull and storing fuel used for power generation, and a generator disposed inside the hull for driving electricity using fuel supplied from the fuel tank.
  • Power generation unit to produce the power transmission unit for supplying the generated electricity to the outside, desalination unit which is disposed inside the hull desalination seawater by using electrical energy or heat energy, and stores and supplies fresh water generated in the desalination unit to the outside It may be made including a fresh water tank in which a fresh water supply pipe is formed.
  • the freshwater module may desalination of seawater using electricity produced by the power generation module.
  • the freshwater module may desalination of seawater using waste heat energy generated during power generation in the power generation module as a heat source.
  • Each component of the immediate wharf facility according to another embodiment has the same function as each component of the immediate wharf facility according to an embodiment, and thus repeated description thereof will be omitted.
  • FIG 3 is a view illustrating a wharf facility of an immediate wharf facility according to an embodiment.
  • the wharf facility of the immediate wharf facility may include at least one crane 310 and at least one container reservoir 340. And immediately the dock facilities of the dock facilities can be further formed the management room 320 for the operation and management of the shipment, the helicopter heli deck (330) for takeoff and landing of the helicopter.
  • the pier facility of the pier facility may dock a container or the like in the at least one container reservoir 340 by berthing to the shore or may load an external container or the like into the container reservoir 340.
  • the wharf facility of the immediate wharf facility may further include an eyepiece for docking the coast.
  • Loading or unloading work can be performed immediately by using at least one crane 310 installed at the top of the dock equipment, the hull is mooring or fixed in the working position to prevent the flow of the dock equipment immediately during the loading or unloading work It is desirable to be.
  • the hull is provided with a mooring device, for example, anchoring using a plurality of anchors (anchoring), or by connecting a plurality of cables to the bottom of the sea, ICMS (Integrated Control & Monitoring System)
  • a mooring device for example, anchoring using a plurality of anchors (anchoring), or by connecting a plurality of cables to the bottom of the sea, ICMS (Integrated Control & Monitoring System)
  • ICMS Integrated Control & Monitoring System
  • the weight of the ship can be used to allow the bottom of the hull to settle on the sea bottom and to move the pile around the hull to prevent the movement of the hull.
  • the immediate wharf installation may further comprise a connecting bridge connecting the hull and the land located at sea.
  • connecting bridges can be constructed by combining a plurality of bridges separably from each other at sea.
  • the immediate wharf facility is moored by a method such as anchoring at a predetermined position on the sea when unloading, and a plurality of pontoon bridges from the land to the hull may be coupled to each other to form a connecting bridge.
  • a method such as anchoring at a predetermined position on the sea when unloading
  • a plurality of pontoon bridges from the land to the hull may be coupled to each other to form a connecting bridge.
  • the unloading operation of the container or the like in the at least one container reservoir 340 is started by the at least one crane 310 installed on the upper part of the hull, and the unloaded containers reciprocate the connecting bridge such as a container truck or a tracked vehicle. It can be transported by means of transportation.
  • the container ship may approach one side of the hull to perform the unloading operation.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for describing a power facility of an immediate wharf facility according to an embodiment.
  • an electric power facility of an immediate wharf facility may include a power transmission unit 410, a power generation unit 420, and a fuel tank 430.
  • the power facility of the wharf facility may further include a control unit 440 and a fuel supply and gas supply unit 450.
  • the wharf facility may arrange the power transmission unit 410 on the hull and the power generation unit 420 and the fuel tank 430 inside the hull.
  • the power generation unit 420 and the fuel tank 430 inside the hull can maintain the center of gravity of the hull.
  • At least one power transmission unit 410 is disposed on the upper hull, may be formed on the deck formed on the upper portion of the hull.
  • the power transmission unit 410 may immediately transmit electricity generated by the power generation unit 420 to the outside of the wharf facility. That is, as soon as electricity is needed, electricity can be supplied to consumption areas outside the wharf facility.
  • the consumer can be a variety of facilities, places, etc. that require electricity immediately outside the pier facilities, for example, an underdeveloped area or island area.
  • natural disasters or disaster areas may need to be supplied separately from the outside because power or fuel supply is not smooth.
  • the pier can immediately move to the vicinity of the area where electricity is needed and supply power.
  • the power transmission unit 410 may be configured in consideration of the power generation capacity, and is disposed on the deck close to the power generation unit 420, the electricity produced by directly connecting the cable of the power transmission unit 410 to the power generation unit 420 It is possible to reduce the transmission distance of the power supply and to minimize the high voltage transmission line provided to the dock facilities immediately.
  • the power generation unit 420 may be disposed inside the hull and may include power generation facilities such as a generator.
  • the power generation unit 420 may receive electricity stored in the fuel tank 430 to drive the generator to produce electricity.
  • the fuel used for power generation in the power generation unit 420 may be LNG.
  • At least one fuel tank 430 is configured to be disposed in the hull and the fuel is stored therein.
  • the fuel tank 430 may be disposed close to the power generation unit 420 to supply fuel. That is, the fuel tank 430 supplies the stored fuel to the power generation unit 420, and the fuel stored in the fuel tank 430 may be consumed according to the driving of the generator.
  • the fuel stored in the fuel tank 430 may be LNG.
  • the power facility of the wharf facility may further comprise a control unit 440, fuel supply and carburetor 450.
  • the controller 440 immediately controls the power facility of the wharf facility, and the fuel supply and vaporizer 450 may be immediately formed on the deck of the wharf facility to supply fuel.
  • the fuel supply and vaporizer 450 may vaporize the LNG stored in the fuel tank 430 and supply the generated fuel to the power generation unit 420.
  • the fuel tank 430 may be a space that is stored for the transport of fuel.
  • the fuel contained in the fuel tank 430 may be various fuels, for example, LNG.
  • LNG when LNG is supplied to an external consumer, fuel may be compressed and vaporized and supplied to the consumer.
  • the plurality of fuel tanks 430 may be configured to perform both the production of electricity and the fuel transport role.
  • the wharf facilities may be moved to the vicinity of the area where power and fuel are needed to supply power where power is needed, and where fuel is needed.
  • FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a freshwater module of the immediate wharf facility according to an embodiment.
  • the freshwater module of the pier facility may include a desalination unit 510 and a freshwater tank 520.
  • the desalination unit 510 may desalination seawater using electricity, heat, and the like, and may store it in the desalination tank 520.
  • Fresh water tank 520 may be formed with a fresh water supply pipe for supplying fresh water to the outside.
  • Desalination unit 510 is preferably installed on the deck of the hull in order to increase the space utilization while considering the relationship with the power generation module, and uses energy such as high temperature and high pressure steam, electrical energy, waste heat, etc. generated from the power generation module Seawater can be desalted.
  • the seawater can be desalted using electricity generated from the power generation module.
  • the freshwater module of the wharf facility is a low pressure evaporative freshwater module
  • the generated waste heat energy can be used as a heat source for desalination of seawater.
  • the freshwater module of the wharf facility is a mixed freshwater module of reverse osmosis and low pressure evaporation
  • the seawater may be desalted using electricity or waste heat energy produced by the power generation module.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing an example of the installation of the immediate wharf facilities according to an embodiment.
  • an immediate wharf facility is movable using an engine, and the immediate wharf facility is a coastal 610, a near coastal sea 620, and a coastal area. May be selectively moored to the distant sea 630.
  • the wharf facility of the wharf facility may be loaded or unloaded with a container or the like by docking on the shore. It is preferable that the hull be moored or fixed at the working position to prevent the flow of the dock equipment immediately during loading or unloading operations.
  • the hull is provided with a mooring device, for example, anchoring using a plurality of anchors (anchoring), or by connecting a plurality of cables to the bottom of the sea, or by using a system such as ICMS Can be controlled to recognize and stay in that location.
  • a mooring device for example, anchoring using a plurality of anchors (anchoring), or by connecting a plurality of cables to the bottom of the sea, or by using a system such as ICMS Can be controlled to recognize and stay in that location.
  • the weight of the ship can be used to allow the bottom of the hull to settle on the sea bottom and to move the pile around the hull to prevent the movement of the hull.
  • the immediate wharf facilities have the ability to immediately respond to the wharf facilities for the movement and supply and demand of the region, and to assist the developing countries in responding to the essential resource procurement in conflict areas, and to support electric power, drinking water, and living water. It can be used as an eyepiece for functioning as a strategic base or intermediate supply base.
  • Immediate docking facilities according to these embodiments can be produced using the existing used ship equipment to obtain the maximum effect at the minimum cost.
  • the immediate pier facility is expected to greatly reduce the time and cost compared to the pier facility civil work, and it is expected to minimize local complaints because it does not need to secure a site.
  • an additional facility module that can supply power and fresh water to the area where the dock facilities are installed immediately will be equipped with a comprehensive facility that can solve power and drinking water shortages as well as function as a dock. It can be used to improve life and secure additional economic feasibility.
  • Immediate docking facilities by using the docking facilities immediately using the second-hand ship, compared to the pier and power generation desalination facilities through the existing civil engineering works can be more efficient in terms of construction period and unit cost.
  • the second-hand ships are built according to international regulations, which makes it easier to satisfy legal regulations than building new docks or similar power generation and desalination facilities in their waters.

Abstract

A prompt port facility is disclosed. The prompt port facility can comprise: a hull; a docking facility for mooring the hull at a predetermined location, and shipping or loading/unloading by using at least one crane provided on an upper part of the hull; an electricity generation module producing electricity through an electric generator arranged inside the hull, so as to supply the electricity to the outside; and a desalination module arranged inside the hull, and desalinating seawater, by using electric energy or thermal energy, so as to supply the desalinated seawater to the outside.

Description

즉시 부두 설비Immediate voodoo fixtures
아래의 실시예들은 즉시 부두 설비에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 중고선을 활용하여 부두 설비로 개조하여 사용하는 즉시 부두 설비에 관한 것이다.The following embodiments relate to immediate docking facilities, and more particularly, to immediate docking facilities which are used by converting into docking facilities using a used ship.
지난 20년간 세계 GDP 평균 성장률 3.0% 대비 교역 증가율은 7.0~8.0% 대로 물동량의 증가에 따라 기존 항만 시설의 확장 혹은 추가 건설이 불가피하다. 선박 해운 시장은 현재 극심한 불황이고, 강화되는 환경법규와 ECO 선박의 대두로 강화되는 환경조건을 충족시키지 못하는 잉여선박(사이즈 및 가용 설비)은 중고선 시장에서 매우 낮은 가격을 형성하고 있으나 거래가 거의 이루어지지 않고 있는 실정이다. Over the past two decades, trade growth has increased from 7.0% to 8.0% of the world's average GDP growth rate of 7.0% to 8.0%. The ship shipping market is currently in extreme recession, and surplus vessels (size and available equipment), which do not meet the strengthening environmental legislation and the environmental conditions strengthened by the rise of ECO ships, form very low prices in the mid-ship market, but are rarely traded. It is not losing.
선박은 국제법규로 간주되고 있는 선급규정에 따라 건조되고 중고선의 경우는 기운항 실적을 통해 그 안정성이 검증되었기 때문에 부두 건설을 위해 요구되는 각종 육상 법들로부터 자유로울 수 있는 특징을 가진다. 또한 선박의 구조물은 항만 기능 외 일부 거주 기능과 통제실 기능도 갖추고 있다. The ships are constructed in accordance with the class rules, which are considered international law, and in the case of used ships, their stability has been verified by the performance of the ships, so they are free from the various land laws required for the construction of the docks. Ship structures also have some residential and control room functions in addition to port functions.
한국공개특허 10-2008-0131324호는 이러한 부유식 하이브리드 이동항구에 관한 것으로, 선박을 항구 내의 부두까지 접안시키지 않고 컨테이너 화물을 하역하는 부유식 하이브리드 이동항구에 관한 기술을 기재하고 있다. Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0131324 relates to such a floating hybrid mobile port, and describes a technique related to a floating hybrid mobile port for unloading container cargo without docking a vessel to a pier in a port.
실시예들은 즉시 부두 설비에 관하여 기술하며, 보다 구체적으로 중고선을 활용하여 부두 설비로 개조하여 사용하는 즉시 부두 설비(Prompt Port Facility, PPF)에 관한 기술을 제공한다. Embodiments immediately describe the wharf facility, and more specifically, provides a description of the prompt port facility (PPF) used by converting into a wharf facility using a used ship.
실시예들은 중고선의 선체와 하역 설비 및 보조기기들을 활용하여 복합 기능을 갖춘 부두를 구성하여, 필요 시 단기간 내에 부두 설비가 요구되는 지역에 적용하여 부두 설비 및 전력과 청수를 공급함으로써 전력과 식수부족 문제까지 동시에 해결할 수 있는 종합적인 설비를 구축한 즉시 부두 설비를 제공하는데 있다. Embodiments construct a pier with a complex function by utilizing the hull and unloading equipment and auxiliary equipment of the second-hand ship, and when necessary, applied to the area where the pier equipment is required, supplying the pier equipment, power and fresh water, and lack of power and drinking water It is to provide dock facilities immediately after constructing comprehensive facilities that can solve problems simultaneously.
실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비는 선체; 상기 선체를 소정 위치에 계류시키고, 상기 선체의 상부에 설치된 적어도 하나 이상의 크레인을 이용하여 선적 또는 하역하는 부두 시설; 상기 선체 내부에 배치된 발전기를 통해 전기를 생산하여 외부로 공급하는 발전 모듈; 및 상기 선체 내부에 배치되며 전기 에너지 또는 열 에너지를 이용하여 해수를 담수화하여 외부로 공급하는 담수 모듈을 포함한다. Immediate docking equipment according to the embodiment is hull; A wharf facility for mooring the hull at a predetermined position and loading or unloading at least one crane mounted on an upper portion of the hull; A power generation module for producing electricity and supplying electricity to the outside through a generator disposed inside the hull; And a freshwater module disposed inside the hull and desalination of the seawater using electrical or thermal energy to supply the seawater to the outside.
상기 선체는, 중고선을 활용하여 부두 설비로 개조된 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. The hull may be characterized in that it is converted into a wharf facility using a used ship.
상기 부두 시설은 상기 선체를 접안 후 소정 위치에 계류시키는 계류 장치; 상기 선체의 상부에 배치되어 컨테이너를 선적 또는 하역하는 적어도 하나 이상의 크레인; 및 상기 선체의 내부에 배치되는 다수의 컨테이너를 보관하는 적어도 하나 이상의 컨테이너 저장고를 포함할 수 있다. The pier facility is a mooring device for mooring the hull in a predetermined position after berthing; At least one crane disposed on an upper portion of the hull to load or unload a container; And it may include at least one container storage for storing a plurality of containers disposed inside the hull.
상기 부두 시설은 해안 접안을 위한 접안 장치; 운항 및 관리를 위한 시설이 구비된 관리실; 및 헬리콥터의 이륙 또는 착륙이 가능한 헬리콥터 발착 데크(heli deck)를 더 포함할 수 있다. The dock facility may include an eyepiece for coastal eyepieces; A management room equipped with facilities for operation and management; And a helicopter heli deck capable of taking off or landing the helicopter.
상기 발전 모듈은 상기 선체의 내부에 배치되며 발전에 사용되는 연료가 저장되는 연료 탱크; 상기 선체 내부에 배치된 발전기를 구동시켜 상기 연료 탱크로부터 공급받은 상기 연료를 이용하여 전기를 생산하는 발전부; 및 생산된 상기 전기를 외부로 공급하는 송전부를 포함할 수 있다. The power generation module includes a fuel tank disposed inside the hull and storing fuel used for power generation; A power generation unit driving the generator disposed inside the hull to generate electricity using the fuel supplied from the fuel tank; And it may include a power transmission unit for supplying the produced electricity to the outside.
상기 발전 모듈은 상기 연료 탱크에 저장된 LNG를 기화시켜 상기 발전부에 발전 연료로 공급하는 연료 공급 및 기화기를 더 포함할 수 있다. The power generation module may further include a fuel supply and a vaporizer for vaporizing LNG stored in the fuel tank and supplying the power generation fuel to the power generation unit.
상기 발전 모듈은 연료의 운반을 위해 저장되는 운반용 연료 탱크; 및 상기 연료를 압축 및 기화시켜 상기 연료를 필요로 하는 소비지로 공급하는 압축 및 기화부를 더 포함할 수 있다. The power generation module includes a transport fuel tank stored for transport of fuel; And a compression and vaporization unit for compressing and vaporizing the fuel and supplying the fuel to a consumer in need of the fuel.
상기 담수 모듈은 상기 선체 내부에 배치되며 전기 에너지 또는 열 에너지를 이용하여 해수를 담수화하는 담수화부; 및 상기 담수화부에서 생성된 담수를 저장하고 외부로 공급하기 위한 담수 공급 파이프가 형성된 담수 탱크를 포함할 수 있다. The desalination module is disposed inside the hull desalination unit for desalination of seawater using electrical or thermal energy; And a freshwater tank in which a freshwater supply pipe for storing and supplying freshwater generated by the desalination unit is supplied to the outside.
상기 담수 모듈은 상기 발전 모듈에서 생산된 상기 전기를 이용하여 해수를 담수화할 수 있다. The freshwater module may desalination of seawater using the electricity produced by the power generation module.
또한, 상기 담수 모듈은 상기 발전 모듈에서 발전 도중에 발생하는 폐열 에너지를 열원으로 이용하여 해수를 담수화할 수도 있다. In addition, the freshwater module may desalination of seawater using waste heat energy generated during power generation in the power generation module as a heat source.
그리고 소각 시설, 긴급 구조 설비, 거주 시설, 원목 보관 시설, 농업 시설 중 적어도 하나 이상의 모듈을 더 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다. And at least one module of an incineration facility, an emergency rescue facility, a residential facility, a log storage facility, and an agricultural facility.
다른 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비는 중고선 선체; 상기 선체를 소정 위치에 계류시키는 계류 장치; 상기 선체의 상부에 배치되며 상기 선체를 접안 후 계류된 상태에서 선적 또는 하역하는 적어도 하나 이상의 크레인; 상기 선체의 내부에 배치되는 다수의 컨테이너를 보관하는 적어도 하나 이상의 컨테이너 저장고; 상기 선체의 내부에 배치되며 발전에 사용되는 연료가 저장되는 연료 탱크; 상기 선체 내부에 배치된 발전기를 구동시켜 상기 연료 탱크로부터 공급받은 상기 연료를 이용하여 전기를 생산하는 발전부; 생산된 상기 전기를 외부로 공급하는 송전부; 상기 선체 내부에 배치되며 전기 에너지 또는 열 에너지를 이용하여 해수를 담수화하는 담수화부; 및 상기 담수화부에서 생성된 담수를 저장하고 외부로 공급하기 위한 담수 공급 파이프가 형성된 담수 탱크를 포함한다. According to another embodiment, an immediate wharf facility comprises a used ship hull; A mooring device for mooring the hull at a predetermined position; At least one crane disposed on an upper portion of the hull and for loading or unloading in the mooring state after piercing the hull; At least one container reservoir for storing a plurality of containers disposed inside the hull; A fuel tank disposed inside the hull and storing fuel used for power generation; A power generation unit driving the generator disposed inside the hull to generate electricity using the fuel supplied from the fuel tank; A transmission unit for supplying the produced electricity to the outside; Desalination unit disposed inside the hull desalination seawater using electrical energy or heat energy; And a desalination tank in which a desalination supply pipe for storing and supplying desalination water generated by the desalination part is supplied to the outside.
소각 시설, 긴급 구조 설비, 거주 시설, 원목 보관 시설, 농업 시설 중 적어도 하나 이상의 모듈을 더 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다. It may further comprise at least one or more modules of incineration facilities, emergency rescue facilities, residential facilities, timber storage facilities, agricultural facilities.
상기 담수 모듈은 상기 발전 모듈에서 생산된 상기 전기를 이용하여 해수를 담수화할 수 있다. The freshwater module may desalination of seawater using the electricity produced by the power generation module.
상기 담수 모듈은 상기 발전 모듈에서 발전 도중에 발생하는 폐열 에너지를 열원으로 이용하여 해수를 담수화할 수 있다. The freshwater module may desalination of seawater using waste heat energy generated during power generation in the power generation module as a heat source.
실시예들에 따르면 중고선의 선체와 하역 설비 및 보조기기들을 활용하여 복합 기능을 갖춘 즉시 부두 설비를 제공할 수 있다.According to the embodiments it is possible to provide a dock facility with a complex function by utilizing the hull and the unloading equipment and auxiliary equipment of the used ship.
실시예들에 따르면 중고선을 활용한 즉시 부두 설비를 이용함으로써, 기존 토목 공사를 통한 부두 및 발전 담수 시설에 비해 공간의 효용성이 뛰어나며, 공사 기간 및 단가 측면에서 경쟁력을 가진 즉시 부두 설비를 제공할 수 있다.According to the embodiments, the use of the pier facilities immediately by utilizing the used ships is more effective in space than the pier and power generation desalination facilities through existing civil works, and it is possible to provide the pier facilities with competitiveness in terms of construction period and cost. Can be.
실시예들에 따르면 즉시 부두 설비가 설치되는 지역에 전력과 청수를 공급함으로써 전력과 식수부족 문제를 동시에 해결할 수 있는 종합적인 설비를 구축하여 구축하여 현지 주민의 생활 개선과 추가적인 경제성의 확보 방안으로 활용이 가능하다. According to the embodiments, by immediately supplying power and fresh water to the area where the wharf facilities are installed, constructing and constructing a comprehensive facility that can solve the power and drinking water shortage problem at the same time, and use it as a way to improve the lives of local residents and secure additional economic efficiency. This is possible.
실시예들에 따르면 중고선의 경우 국제 규약에 의해 건조되기 때문에 해당 해역에 부두 또는 유사 발전 및 담수 시설을 새로이 건설하는 경우보다 더 용이하게 법적 규제를 만족시킬 수 있는 즉시 부두 설비를 제공할 수 있다. According to the embodiments, since the used ships are constructed by international conventions, it is possible to immediately provide docking facilities that can satisfy legal regulations more easily than new construction of a pier or a similar power generation and desalination facility in a corresponding sea area.
실시예들에 따르면 설치후보지역의 요구에 맞게 발전, 담수, 긴급 구조 설비, 거주 시설, 원목 보관 시설, 정원 등의 다양한 모듈 설치가 가능한 즉시 부두 설비를 제공할 수 있다. According to the embodiments, it is possible to provide the dock facilities as soon as possible to install a variety of modules, such as power generation, fresh water, emergency rescue equipment, residential facilities, timber storage facilities, gardens according to the needs of the candidate installation area.
도 1은 일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비를 설명하기 위한 블록도이다. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an immediate wharf facility according to an embodiment.
도 2는 일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비를 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 2 is a view for explaining the immediate dock facilities according to an embodiment.
도 3은 일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비의 부두 시설을 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 3 is a view illustrating a wharf facility of an immediate wharf facility according to an embodiment.
도 4는 일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비의 전력 시설을 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 4 is a diagram for describing a power facility of an immediate wharf facility according to an embodiment.
도 5는 일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비의 담수 모듈을 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 5 is a view for explaining a freshwater module of the immediate wharf facility according to an embodiment.
도 6은 일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비의 설치 예를 나타내는 도면이다. 6 is a view showing an example of the installation of the immediate wharf facilities according to an embodiment.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 실시예들을 설명한다. 그러나, 기술되는 실시예들은 여러 가지 다른 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 범위가 이하 설명되는 실시예들에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 여러 실시예들은 당해 기술분야에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 더욱 완전하게 설명하기 위해서 제공되는 것이다. 도면에서 요소들의 형상 및 크기 등은 보다 명확한 설명을 위해 과장될 수 있다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the described embodiments may be modified in many different forms, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. In addition, various embodiments are provided to more fully describe the present invention to those skilled in the art. Shape and size of the elements in the drawings may be exaggerated for more clear description.
아래의 실시예들은 중고선을 활용하여 부두 설비로 개조하여 사용하는 즉시 부두 설비(Prompt Port Facility, PPF)에 관한 것이다. 여기에서 즉시 부두 설비(Prompt Port Facility, PPF)는 중고선의 선체와 하역 설비 및 보조기기들을 활용하여 복합 기능을 갖춘 부두이다. The following examples relate to a prompt port facility (PPF) that is used by converting to a dock facility using a used ship. Prompt Port Facility (PPF) is a complex wharf that utilizes the hull, unloading and auxiliary equipment of a used ship.
기존 부유식/이동식 항만에 대한 개념은 토목으로 건설된 부두를 연장하는 개념이 대다수를 차지하며 기성품을 활용하는 것이 아닌 관련된 설비에 대한 설계를 새로이 착안해야 하나, 실시예들에 따른 즉시 부두 설비의 경우 기존에 존재하는 중고선의 설비를 활용하여 제작한다는 점에서 개념적으로 큰 차이가 있다.The concept of existing floating / portable ports is predominantly the concept of extending the docks constructed by civil engineering, and it is necessary to newly design the related equipment rather than using ready-made products. In this case, there is a big difference conceptually in that it is manufactured by using existing equipment of used ships.
즉시 부두 설비의 경우 설치후보지역의 필요에 맞게 소각, 발전, 담수, 긴급 구조 설비, 거주 시설, 원목 보관 시설, 정원 등의 모듈 설치가 가능하다. Immediate docking facilities can be fitted with modules such as incineration, power generation, freshwater, emergency rescue facilities, residential facilities, timber storage facilities, and gardens to meet the needs of the candidate site.
바지(Barge) 혹은 중고선에 발전 설비를 추가한 부유식 발전 설비나 부유식 스타디움(Floating Stadium) 등 해상 부유식 설비에 대한 개념 설계는 존재하였지만, 중고선을 부두로 활용하는 개념은 사전에 조사된 바 없다.Conceptual design of offshore floating facilities, such as floating power plants or floating stadiums with power generation equipment added to barge or used ships, has been investigated in advance. It has never been.
기존에 항만 부두 건설을 위해서는 많은 시간과 비용이 투자가 될 뿐만 아니라 부지 확보 과정에서 많은 민원이 발생하기도 하였다. 특히, LNG나 각종 유류 및 화학약품을 운반하는 부두 시설은 필수 시설임에도 불구하고 혐오 시설로 인지하는 주민들의 반발로 인하여 부두 건설 공사 시 어려움을 겪는다.In the past, much time and money were invested in the construction of the port docks, and many complaints were generated in the process of securing the site. In particular, despite the necessity of the quayside facilities that carry LNG, various oils, and chemicals, the construction of the quaysides is difficult due to the backlash of residents who recognize them as hateful facilities.
예컨대 국내에서도 동해항 3단계 공사 계획 및 추진 과정에서 해변의 침식 및 유실을 야기할 것이라는 이유로 사회단체의 강력한 반발을 받았으며, 주민들과의 환경 문제와 보상 문제로 갈등을 빚은 바 있다. In Korea, for example, it was strongly opposed by social groups because it would cause erosion and loss of beaches during the planning and implementation of the third phase of the East Sea Port, and caused a conflict with the environmental issues and compensation issues with the residents.
실시예들에 따른 즉시 부두 설비 적용 시, 해변의 침식 및 유실에 대한 걱정이 없을 뿐만 아니라, 조선소에서 전체 부두 설비가 제작 및 운반되어 해당지역에 설치되므로 기존 토목 공사 시 발생하였던 환경, 소음, 진동, 미세먼지 등으로 인한 주민들의 반발을 최소화할 수 있다.When the pier facilities are applied immediately according to the embodiments, there is no worry about erosion and loss of the beach, and since the entire pier facilities are manufactured and transported at the shipyard and installed in the area, the environment, noise, and vibration that occurred during the existing civil construction work In addition, the repulsion of residents due to fine dust can be minimized.
한편 부두 토목 공사 및 발전 및 담수 모듈을 육상에 설치할 경우, 육상의 법에 의거하여 다수의 법에 의하여 관리 및 통제가 된다. 반면, 선박은 국제법규로 간주되고 있는 선급규정에 따라 건조되고 중고선의 경우 기운항 실적을 통해 그 안정성이 검증되었기 때문에 부두 건설을 위해 요구되는 각종 육상 법들로부터 자유로울 수 있는 특징을 가진다.On the other hand, when the pier civil works, power generation and freshwater modules are installed on land, they are managed and controlled by a number of laws in accordance with the laws of the land. On the other hand, ships are constructed in accordance with class regulations, which are regarded as international law, and have the characteristics of being free from various land laws required for the construction of wharf because their stability has been verified through the performance of the fleet.
도 1은 일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비를 설명하기 위한 블록도이다. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an immediate wharf facility according to an embodiment.
도 1을 참조하면, 일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비(100)는 부두 시설(110), 발전 모듈(120), 및 담수 모듈(130)을 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다. 실시예에 따라 즉시 부두 설비(100)는 소각 시설, 농업 시설 등을 더 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다. 더욱이, 즉시 부두 설비(100)는 설치후보지역의 요구에 맞게 소각, 발전, 담수, 긴급 구조 설비, 거주 시설, 원목 보관 시설, 정원 등의 모듈 설치가 가능하다. Referring to FIG. 1, an immediate wharf facility 100 according to an embodiment may include a wharf facility 110, a power generation module 120, and a freshwater module 130. Immediately according to the embodiment, the wharf facility 100 may further include an incineration facility, an agricultural facility, and the like. In addition, the immediately docking equipment 100 can be installed in accordance with the requirements of the candidate installation area, incineration, power generation, fresh water, emergency rescue equipment, residential facilities, timber storage facilities, garden installation modules.
일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비(100)는 바지(Barge) 혹은 중고선을 부두로 활용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 발전 모듈(120) 및 담수 모듈(130) 등을 추가하여 전력 및 담수 등을 공급할 수 있다. Immediately according to an embodiment, the wharf facility 100 may not only use barge or used ships as wharves, but also supply power and fresh water by adding a power generation module 120 and a freshwater module 130. have.
부두 시설(110)은 해안 등에 접안하여 컨테이너 등을 선적 또는 하역할 수 있다. The pier facility 110 may dock or unload a container or the like by moored to the shore.
더 구체적으로, 부두 시설(110)은 선체의 상부에 설치된 적어도 하나 이상의 크레인에 의해 적어도 하나 이상의 컨테이너 저장고에 있는 컨테이너 등의 하역 작업을 수행할 수 있다. 하역 작업시 선체는 해상의 소정 위치에 앵커링 등의 방법에 의해 계류되며, 육지로부터 선체까지 연결 교량 등에 의해 연결되거나 컨테이너선이 선체의 일측에 접근하여 하역 작업을 수행할 수 있다. 또한, 동일한 방법을 이용하여 외부의 컨테이너 등을 선체 내부로 선적할 수 있다. More specifically, the wharf facility 110 may perform a loading and unloading operation of a container in at least one container reservoir by at least one crane installed on the hull. During the unloading operation, the hull is moored by a method such as anchoring at a predetermined position on the sea, and can be connected by land bridge to the hull by a connecting bridge or the like or a container ship approaches one side of the hull to perform the unloading operation. In addition, an external container or the like can be shipped into the hull using the same method.
발전 모듈(120)은 전기를 생산하여 전기가 필요한 지역의 인근으로 이동하여 전력을 공급할 수 있다.The power generation module 120 may generate electricity and move to the vicinity of the area where electricity is needed to supply power.
더 구체적으로, 발전 모듈(120)은 발전부에서 연료 탱크에 저장된 연료를 공급 받아 발전기를 구동하여 전기를 생산할 수 있으며, 송전부에서 생산된 전기를 즉시 부두 설비(100)의 외부로 송전할 수 있다.More specifically, the power generation module 120 may be supplied with the fuel stored in the fuel tank in the power generation unit to drive the generator to produce electricity, and may immediately transmit the electricity produced in the transmission unit to the outside of the pier facility 100. have.
담수 모듈(130)은 전기 에너지, 열 에너지 등을 이용하여 해수를 담수화할 수 있다. The freshwater module 130 may dewater seawater using electrical energy, thermal energy, and the like.
더 구체적으로, 담수 모듈(130)은 담수화부에서 전기 에너지, 열 에너지 등을 이용하여 해수를 담수화하여 담수 탱크에 저장할 수 있다. 이후, 물을 필요로 하는 소비지에 담수 탱크의 담수를 공급할 수 있다. More specifically, the desalination module 130 may desalination of seawater using electrical energy, thermal energy, and the like in the desalination unit, and stored in the desalination tank. Thereafter, the fresh water of the freshwater tank may be supplied to the consumption area requiring the water.
여기서 담수 모듈(130)은 발전 모듈(120)에서 생산된 전기를 이용하여 해수를 담수화할 수 있다. 또한, 담수 모듈(130)은 발전 모듈(120)에서 발전 도중에 발생하는 폐열 에너지를 열원으로 이용하여 해수를 담수화할 수도 있다. Here, the freshwater module 130 may desalination of seawater using electricity produced by the power generation module 120. In addition, the freshwater module 130 may desalination seawater using waste heat energy generated during power generation in the power generation module 120 as a heat source.
일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비(100)는 바지(Barge) 혹은 중고선을 부두로 활용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 발전 모듈(120) 및 담수 모듈(130) 등을 추가하여 전력 및 담수를 공급할 수 있다. 더욱이 즉시 부두 설비(100)는 설치후보지역의 요구에 맞게 소각, 발전, 담수, 긴급 구조 설비, 거주 시설, 원목 보관 시설, 정원 등의 모듈 설치가 가능하다. Immediately according to an embodiment, the wharf facility 100 may use a barge or a used ship as a wharf, and may supply power and fresh water by adding a power generation module 120 and a fresh water module 130. . In addition, the dock equipment 100 can immediately install modules such as incineration, power generation, fresh water, emergency rescue equipment, residential facilities, timber storage facilities, and gardens to meet the needs of the candidates for installation.
아래에서 일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비를 하나의 예를 들어 더 구체적으로 설명하기로 한다. In the following, an immediate wharf facility according to an embodiment will be described in more detail with one example.
도 2는 일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비를 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 2 is a view for explaining the immediate dock facilities according to an embodiment.
도 2를 참조하면, 일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비(200)는 선체, 부두 시설, 발전 모듈, 및 담수 모듈을 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다. 실시예에 따라 즉시 부두 설비(200)는 소각 시설, 농업 시설 등을 더 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다. 더욱이, 즉시 부두 설비(200)는 설치후보지역의 요구에 맞게 소각, 발전, 담수, 긴급 구조 설비, 거주 시설, 원목 보관 시설, 정원 등의 모듈 설치가 가능하다. Referring to FIG. 2, an immediate wharf facility 200 according to an embodiment may include a hull, a wharf facility, a power generation module, and a freshwater module. Immediately according to the embodiment, the jetty facility 200 may further include an incineration facility, an agricultural facility, and the like. In addition, immediately docking equipment 200 can be installed in accordance with the requirements of the candidate installation area, incineration, power generation, fresh water, emergency rescue equipment, residential facilities, timber storage facilities, garden installation modules.
일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비(200)는 바지(Barge) 혹은 중고선을 부두로 활용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 발전 모듈 및 담수 모듈 등을 추가하여 전력 및 담수를 공급할 수 있다. Immediately according to an embodiment, the pier facility 200 may use barge or used ship as a pier, and supply power and fresh water by adding a power generation module and a fresh water module.
선체는 바지(Barge) 혹은 중고선으로, 중고선을 활용하여 부두 설비로 개조된 것일 수 있다. The hull may be a barge or a used ship, which may have been converted into a dock facility using a used ship.
이러한 선체는 해상에서 이동이 가능하고 부유 가능한 것으로, 선체 내부에 구비된 엔진이 동작하여 이동할 수 있다.These hulls are movable and floatable at sea, and the engine provided inside the hull can move and move.
부두 시설은 해안 등에 접안하여 선체를 소정 위치에 계류시키고, 선체의 상부에 설치된 적어도 하나 이상의 크레인(210)을 이용하여 컨테이너 등을 선적 또는 하역할 수 있다. The pier facility may moore the hull at a predetermined position by berthing on the shore, and may load or unload a container or the like using at least one or more cranes 210 installed on the upper part of the hull.
더 구체적으로 부두 시설은 선체의 상부에 설치된 적어도 하나 이상의 크레인(210)에 의해 적어도 하나 이상의 컨테이너 저장고에 있는 컨테이너 등의 하역 작업을 수행할 수 있다. 하역 작업시 선체는 해상의 소정 위치에 파일링, 앵커링 등의 방법에 의해 고정 계류되며, 육지로부터 선체까지 연결 교량 등에 의해 연결되거나 컨테이너선이 선체의 일측에 접근하여 하역 작업을 수행할 수 있다. 또한, 동일한 방법을 이용하여 외부의 컨테이너 등을 선체 내부로 선적할 수 있다. More specifically, the wharf facility may perform a loading and unloading operation of a container or the like in at least one or more container reservoirs by at least one or more cranes 210 installed on the hull. During the unloading operation, the hull is fixedly moored by a method such as piling and anchoring at a predetermined position on the sea, and is connected by a connecting bridge from the land to the hull, or the container ship may perform the unloading operation by approaching one side of the hull. In addition, an external container or the like can be shipped into the hull using the same method.
이러한 부두 시설은 선체를 접안 후 소정 위치에 계류시키는 계류 장치, 선체의 상부에 배치되어 컨테이너를 선적 또는 하역하는 적어도 하나 이상의 크레인(210), 및 선체의 내부에 배치되는 다수의 컨테이너를 보관하는 적어도 하나 이상의 컨테이너 저장고를 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 냉동 컨테이너의 경우 기존 타 부두 설비는 별도의 전력공급장치를 통해 필요 전원을 공급 받지만 즉시 부두 설비(200)는 자체 발전 모듈에서 전원을 공급받으므로 간편하고 효율적으로 운영되는 이점이 있다.Such docking facilities include a mooring device for mooring the hull at a predetermined position after berthing, at least one crane 210 disposed on the top of the hull for loading or unloading the container, and at least for storing a plurality of containers disposed inside the hull. It may comprise one or more container reservoirs. For example, in the case of the refrigeration container, the other docking facilities are supplied with the necessary power through a separate power supply device, but immediately the docking equipment 200 is powered from its own power generation module, so there is an advantage in that it is operated simply and efficiently.
또한, 부두 시설은 해안 접안을 위한 접안 장치, 운항 및 관리를 위한 시설이 구비된 관리실, 및 헬리콥터의 이륙 또는 착륙이 가능한 헬리콥터 발착 데크(heli deck)를 더 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다. In addition, the wharf facility may further comprise a berthing deck for the docking or landing of the helicopter, and the management room equipped with facilities for operation and management of the eyepiece for coastal docking.
발전 모듈은 선체 내부에 배치된 발전기를 통해 전기를 생산하여 전기가 필요한 지역의 인근으로 이동하여 전력을 공급할 수 있다.The power generation module generates electricity through a generator disposed inside the hull, and moves to a nearby area where electricity is needed to supply power.
더 구체적으로 발전 모듈은 발전부(230)에서 연료 탱크(240)에 저장된 연료를 공급 받아 발전기를 구동하여 전기를 생산할 수 있으며, 송전부(220)에서 생산된 전기를 즉시 부두 설비(200)의 외부로 송전할 수 있다.More specifically, the power generation module may generate electricity by driving a generator by receiving fuel stored in the fuel tank 240 from the power generation unit 230, and immediately generate electricity generated from the power transmission unit 220 of the wharf facility 200. Can transmit to outside
이러한 발전 모듈은 선체의 내부에 배치되며 발전에 사용되는 연료가 저장되는 연료 탱크(240), 선체 내부에 배치된 발전기를 구동시켜 연료 탱크(240)로부터 공급받은 연료를 이용하여 전기를 생산하는 발전부(230), 및 생산된 전기를 외부로 공급하는 송전부(220)를 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다. The power generation module is disposed inside the hull and generates fuel using fuel supplied from the fuel tank 240 by driving a fuel tank 240 storing fuel used for power generation and a generator disposed inside the hull. It may include a portion 230, and a power transmission unit 220 for supplying the produced electricity to the outside.
그리고 발전 모듈은 연료 탱크(240)에 저장된 LNG를 기화시켜 발전부(230)에 발전 연료로 공급하는 연료 공급 및 기화기가 이용될 수 있다. The power generation module may use a fuel supply and a vaporizer for vaporizing LNG stored in the fuel tank 240 and supplying the power generation unit 230 to the power generation fuel.
그리고 발전 모듈은 연료의 운반을 위해 저장되는 운반용 연료 탱크(240)와, 연료를 압축 및 기화시켜 연료를 필요로 하는 소비지로 공급하는 압축 및 기화부를 더 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다. The power generation module may further include a transport fuel tank 240 stored for transporting fuel, and a compression and vaporization unit configured to compress and vaporize the fuel and supply the fuel to a consumer in need of the fuel.
담수 모듈은 선체 내부에 배치되며 전기 에너지, 열 에너지 등을 이용하여 해수를 담수화할 수 있다. The freshwater module is disposed inside the hull and desalination of seawater using electrical energy and thermal energy.
더 구체적으로 담수 모듈은 담수화부(250)에서 전기 에너지, 열 에너지 등을 이용하여 해수를 담수화하여 담수 탱크(260)에 저장할 수 있다. 이후, 물을 필요로 하는 소비지에 담수 탱크(260)의 담수를 공급할 수 있다. More specifically, the desalination module may dehydrate seawater using electrical energy, thermal energy, and the like in the desalination unit 250 and store the desalination water in the desalination tank 260. Thereafter, the fresh water of the freshwater tank 260 may be supplied to the consumption place requiring water.
이러한 담수 모듈은 선체 내부에 배치되며 전기 에너지 또는 열 에너지를 이용하여 해수를 담수화하는 담수화부(250)와 담수화부(250)에서 생성된 담수를 저장하고 외부로 공급하기 위한 담수 공급 파이프가 형성된 담수 탱크(260)를 포함할 수 있다. The desalination module is disposed inside the hull and has a desalination unit 250 for desalination of seawater using electrical energy or thermal energy and a desalination supply pipe for storing and supplying desalination water generated in the desalination unit 250 to the outside. May comprise a tank 260.
담수 모듈은 발전 모듈에서 생산된 전기를 이용하여 해수를 담수화할 수 있다. 또한, 담수 모듈은 발전 모듈에서 발전 도중에 발생하는 폐열 에너지를 열원으로 이용하여 해수를 담수화할 수도 있다. The freshwater module can desalination seawater using electricity produced by the power generation module. In addition, the freshwater module may desalination of seawater using waste heat energy generated during power generation in the power generation module as a heat source.
더욱이 담수 모듈은 발전 모듈에서 생산된 전기를 이용하여 해수를 담수화하는 동시에 발전 모듈에서 발전 도중에 발생하는 폐열 에너지를 열원으로 이용하여 해수를 담수화하는 것도 가능하다.In addition, the desalination module may desalination of seawater using electricity generated from the power generation module, and at the same time, desalination of seawater using waste heat energy generated during power generation in the power generation module as a heat source.
일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비(200)는 바지(Barge) 혹은 중고선을 부두로 활용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 발전 모듈 및 담수 모듈 등을 추가하여 전력 및 담수를 공급할 수 있다. 더욱이 즉시 부두 설비(200)는 설치후보지역의 요구에 맞게 그리고 소각 시설, 긴급 구조 설비, 거주 시설, 원목 보관 시설, 농업 시설 중 적어도 하나 이상의 모듈을 더 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다. Immediately according to an embodiment, the pier facility 200 may use barge or used ship as a pier, and supply power and fresh water by adding a power generation module and a fresh water module. Furthermore, the immediate pier facility 200 may be made to meet the needs of the installation candidate area and further include at least one or more modules of incineration facility, emergency rescue facility, residence facility, timber storage facility, agricultural facility.
실시예들에 따르면 즉시 부두 설비가 설치되는 지역에 전력과 청수를 공급함으로써 전력과 식수부족 문제를 동시에 해결할 수 있는 종합적인 설비를 구축하여 구축하여 현지 주민의 생활 개선과 추가적인 경제성의 확보 방안으로 활용이 가능하다. According to the embodiments, by immediately supplying power and fresh water to the area where the wharf facilities are installed, constructing and constructing a comprehensive facility that can solve the power and drinking water shortage problem at the same time, and use it as a way to improve the lives of local residents and secure additional economic feasibility. This is possible.
실시예들에 따르면 설치후보지역의 요구에 맞게 발전, 담수, 긴급 구조 설비, 거주 시설, 원목 보관 시설, 정원 등의 다양한 모듈 설치가 가능한 즉시 부두 설비를 제공할 수 있다. According to the embodiments, it is possible to provide the dock facilities as soon as possible to install a variety of modules, such as power generation, fresh water, emergency rescue equipment, residential facilities, timber storage facilities, gardens according to the needs of the candidate installation area.
다른 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비는 중고선 선체, 선체를 소정 위치에 계류시키는 계류 장치, 선체의 상부에 배치되며 선체를 접안 후 계류된 상태에서 선적 또는 하역하는 적어도 하나 이상의 크레인, 선체의 내부에 배치되는 다수의 컨테이너를 보관하는 적어도 하나 이상의 컨테이너 저장고, 선체의 내부에 배치되며 발전에 사용되는 연료가 저장되는 연료 탱크, 선체 내부에 배치된 발전기를 구동시켜 연료 탱크로부터 공급받은 연료를 이용하여 전기를 생산하는 발전부, 생산된 전기를 외부로 공급하는 송전부, 선체 내부에 배치되며 전기 에너지 또는 열 에너지를 이용하여 해수를 담수화하는 담수화부, 및 담수화부에서 생성된 담수를 저장하고 외부로 공급하기 위한 담수 공급 파이프가 형성된 담수 탱크를 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다. According to another embodiment, the immediate wharf facility is a used ship hull, a mooring device for mooring the hull at a predetermined position, at least one crane arranged at an upper part of the hull, and loaded or unloaded in a mooring state after piercing the hull. At least one container reservoir for storing a plurality of containers arranged, a fuel tank disposed inside the hull and storing fuel used for power generation, and a generator disposed inside the hull for driving electricity using fuel supplied from the fuel tank. Power generation unit to produce the power, transmission unit for supplying the generated electricity to the outside, desalination unit which is disposed inside the hull desalination seawater by using electrical energy or heat energy, and stores and supplies fresh water generated in the desalination unit to the outside It may be made including a fresh water tank in which a fresh water supply pipe is formed.
그리고 소각 시설, 긴급 구조 설비, 거주 시설, 원목 보관 시설, 농업 시설 중 적어도 하나 이상의 모듈을 더 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다. And at least one module of an incineration facility, an emergency rescue facility, a residential facility, a log storage facility, and an agricultural facility.
여기에서 담수 모듈은 발전 모듈에서 생산된 전기를 이용하여 해수를 담수화할 수 있다. 또한 담수 모듈은 발전 모듈에서 발전 도중에 발생하는 폐열 에너지를 열원으로 이용하여 해수를 담수화할 수 있다. Here, the freshwater module may desalination of seawater using electricity produced by the power generation module. In addition, the freshwater module may desalination of seawater using waste heat energy generated during power generation in the power generation module as a heat source.
다른 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비의 각 구성요소는 일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비의 각 구성요소와 기능이 동일하여 반복되는 설명은 생략하기로 한다. Each component of the immediate wharf facility according to another embodiment has the same function as each component of the immediate wharf facility according to an embodiment, and thus repeated description thereof will be omitted.
아래에서 즉시 부두 설비의 각 구성요소에 대해 더 구체적으로 설명한다. In the following, each component of the dock facility is described in more detail.
도 3은 일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비의 부두 시설을 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 3 is a view illustrating a wharf facility of an immediate wharf facility according to an embodiment.
도 3을 참조하면, 일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비의 부두 시설은 적어도 하나 이상의 크레인(310) 및 적어도 하나 이상의 컨테이너 저장고(340)를 포함할 수 있다. 그리고 즉시 부두 설비의 부두 시설은 선적의 운항 및 관리를 위한 관리실(320), 헬리콥터의 이륙 및 착륙을 위한 헬리콥터 발착 데크(heli deck)(330)가 더 형성될 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 3, the wharf facility of the immediate wharf facility according to one embodiment may include at least one crane 310 and at least one container reservoir 340. And immediately the dock facilities of the dock facilities can be further formed the management room 320 for the operation and management of the shipment, the helicopter heli deck (330) for takeoff and landing of the helicopter.
즉시 부두 설비의 부두 시설은 해안 등에 접안하여 적어도 하나 이상의 컨테이너 저장고(340)에 있는 컨테이너 등을 하역하거나 외부의 컨테이너 등을 컨테이너 저장고(340)로 선적할 수 있다. 이때, 즉시 부두 설비의 부두 시설은 해안 등에 접안하기 위한 접안 장치를 더 포함할 수 있다. Immediately, the pier facility of the pier facility may dock a container or the like in the at least one container reservoir 340 by berthing to the shore or may load an external container or the like into the container reservoir 340. At this time, the wharf facility of the immediate wharf facility may further include an eyepiece for docking the coast.
선적 또는 하역 작업은 즉시 부두 설비의 상부에 적어도 하나 이상 설치되는 크레인(310)을 이용하여 수행할 수 있으며, 선적 또는 하역 작업 중 즉시 부두 설비의 유동을 방지하기 위해 선체는 작업 위치에 계류 또는 고정되는 것이 바람직하다. Loading or unloading work can be performed immediately by using at least one crane 310 installed at the top of the dock equipment, the hull is mooring or fixed in the working position to prevent the flow of the dock equipment immediately during the loading or unloading work It is desirable to be.
이에 따라 선체에는 계류 장치가 구비되는데, 예를 들어 여러 개의 닻(anchor)을 이용하여 앵커링(anchoring)하거나, 케이블을 다수 개 연결하여 해저면에 고정하거나, ICMS(Integrated Control & Monitoring System) 등의 시스템을 이용하여 자신의 위치를 인지하고 그 위치에 머무를 수 있도록 제어될 수 있다. Accordingly, the hull is provided with a mooring device, for example, anchoring using a plurality of anchors (anchoring), or by connecting a plurality of cables to the bottom of the sea, ICMS (Integrated Control & Monitoring System) The system may be controlled to recognize its own location and stay there.
고정 방법으로는 선박의 중량을 이용해서 선체의 저면이 해저면에 착저되도록 하고 선체 주위에 파일을 밖아 선체의 이동을 방지할 수 있다.In the fixed method, the weight of the ship can be used to allow the bottom of the hull to settle on the sea bottom and to move the pile around the hull to prevent the movement of the hull.
더욱이, 즉시 부두 설비는 해상에 위치하는 선체와 육지를 연결하는 연결 교량을 더 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다. 예를 들어 다수의 부교(浮橋)를 해상에서 서로 분리 가능하게 결합함으로써 연결 교량을 구성할 수 있다. Moreover, the immediate wharf installation may further comprise a connecting bridge connecting the hull and the land located at sea. For example, connecting bridges can be constructed by combining a plurality of bridges separably from each other at sea.
이에 따라 일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비는 하역 시 해상의 소정 위치에 앵커링 등의 방법에 의해 계류되며, 육지로부터 선체까지 다수의 부교가 서로 결합되어 연결 교량을 형성할 수 있다. 이후, 선체의 상부에 설치된 적어도 하나 이상의 크레인(310)에 의해 적어도 하나 이상의 컨테이너 저장고(340)에 있는 컨테이너 등의 하역 작업이 시작되며, 하역되는 컨테이너들은 컨테이너 트럭 또는 궤도 차량 등 연결 교량을 왕복하는 운송수단에 의해 운송될 수 있다. Accordingly, the immediate wharf facility according to an embodiment is moored by a method such as anchoring at a predetermined position on the sea when unloading, and a plurality of pontoon bridges from the land to the hull may be coupled to each other to form a connecting bridge. Then, the unloading operation of the container or the like in the at least one container reservoir 340 is started by the at least one crane 310 installed on the upper part of the hull, and the unloaded containers reciprocate the connecting bridge such as a container truck or a tracked vehicle. It can be transported by means of transportation.
또한, 하역 작업시 컨테이너선이 선체의 일측에 접근하여 하역 작업을 수행할 수도 있다.In addition, during the unloading operation, the container ship may approach one side of the hull to perform the unloading operation.
도 4는 일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비의 전력 시설을 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 4 is a diagram for describing a power facility of an immediate wharf facility according to an embodiment.
도 4를 참조하면, 일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비의 전력 시설은 송전부(410), 발전부(420), 및 연료 탱크(430)를 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다. 그리고 즉시 부두 설비의 전력 시설은 제어부(440)와, 연료 공급 및 가스 공급부(450)를 더 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 4, an electric power facility of an immediate wharf facility according to an embodiment may include a power transmission unit 410, a power generation unit 420, and a fuel tank 430. In addition, the power facility of the wharf facility may further include a control unit 440 and a fuel supply and gas supply unit 450.
일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비는 선체 상부에 송전부(410)를 배치하고, 선체 내부에 발전부(420) 및 연료 탱크(430)를 배치할 수 있다. 특히, 발전부(420) 및 연료 탱크(430)를 선체 내부에 배치함으로써 선체의 무게중심을 유지할 수 있다. Immediately according to an embodiment, the wharf facility may arrange the power transmission unit 410 on the hull and the power generation unit 420 and the fuel tank 430 inside the hull. In particular, by placing the power generation unit 420 and the fuel tank 430 inside the hull can maintain the center of gravity of the hull.
송전부(410)는 적어도 하나 이상 구성되어 선체 상부에 배치되며, 선체의 상부에 형성된 데크에 형성될 수 있다. At least one power transmission unit 410 is disposed on the upper hull, may be formed on the deck formed on the upper portion of the hull.
송전부(410)는 발전부(420)에서 생산된 전기를 즉시 부두 설비의 외부로 송전할 수 있다. 즉, 전기를 필요로 하는 즉시 부두 설비의 외부의 소비지에 전기를 공급할 수 있다. The power transmission unit 410 may immediately transmit electricity generated by the power generation unit 420 to the outside of the wharf facility. That is, as soon as electricity is needed, electricity can be supplied to consumption areas outside the wharf facility.
여기에서 소비지는 즉시 부두 설비의 외부에 있는 전기를 요구하는 다양한 시설, 장소 등이 될 수 있으며, 예를 들어 낙후지역이나 도서지역 등이 될 수 있다. 특히 자연재해 지역이나 재난 지역의 경우 전력이나 연료 공급이 원활하지 않기 때문에 외부로부터 별도로 공급을 받아야 하는 경우가 발생한다. Here, the consumer can be a variety of facilities, places, etc. that require electricity immediately outside the pier facilities, for example, an underdeveloped area or island area. In particular, natural disasters or disaster areas may need to be supplied separately from the outside because power or fuel supply is not smooth.
이에 따라 즉시 부두 설비는 전기 등이 필요한 지역의 인근으로 이동하여 전력을 공급할 수 있다.As a result, the pier can immediately move to the vicinity of the area where electricity is needed and supply power.
이러한 송전부(410)는 발전 용량을 고려하여 구성될 수 있으며, 발전부(420)와 가까운 위치의 데크에 배치하여 송전부(410)의 케이블을 발전부(420)로 바로 연결함으로써 생산된 전기의 송전 거리를 줄이고, 즉시 부두 설비에 마련되는 고압 송전선을 최소화할 수 있다. The power transmission unit 410 may be configured in consideration of the power generation capacity, and is disposed on the deck close to the power generation unit 420, the electricity produced by directly connecting the cable of the power transmission unit 410 to the power generation unit 420 It is possible to reduce the transmission distance of the power supply and to minimize the high voltage transmission line provided to the dock facilities immediately.
발전부(420)는 선체 내부에 배치되며 발전기 등의 발전 설비들이 구성될 수 있다. 발전부(420)는 연료 탱크(430)에 저장된 연료를 공급 받아 발전기를 구동하여 전기를 생산할 수 있다. The power generation unit 420 may be disposed inside the hull and may include power generation facilities such as a generator. The power generation unit 420 may receive electricity stored in the fuel tank 430 to drive the generator to produce electricity.
예컨대, 발전부(420)에서 발전에 사용되는 연료는 LNG일 수 있다. For example, the fuel used for power generation in the power generation unit 420 may be LNG.
연료 탱크(430)는 적어도 하나 이상 구성되어 선체 내부에 배치되며 내부에 연료가 저장된다. 연료 탱크(430)는 발전부(420)와 가까이 배치되어 연료를 공급할 수 있다. 즉, 연료 탱크(430)는 저장된 연료를 발전부(420)에 공급하는 것으로, 발전기의 구동에 따라 연료 탱크(430)에 저장된 연료가 소모될 수 있다. At least one fuel tank 430 is configured to be disposed in the hull and the fuel is stored therein. The fuel tank 430 may be disposed close to the power generation unit 420 to supply fuel. That is, the fuel tank 430 supplies the stored fuel to the power generation unit 420, and the fuel stored in the fuel tank 430 may be consumed according to the driving of the generator.
예컨대, 연료 탱크(430)에 저장된 연료는 LNG일 수 있다. For example, the fuel stored in the fuel tank 430 may be LNG.
그리고 즉시 부두 설비의 전력 시설은 제어부(440)와, 연료 공급 및 기화기(450)를 더 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다. And immediately the power facility of the wharf facility may further comprise a control unit 440, fuel supply and carburetor 450.
제어부(440)는 즉시 부두 설비의 전력 시설을 제어하며, 연료 공급 및 기화기(450)는 즉시 부두 설비의 데크에 형성되어 연료를 공급할 수 있다. The controller 440 immediately controls the power facility of the wharf facility, and the fuel supply and vaporizer 450 may be immediately formed on the deck of the wharf facility to supply fuel.
예를 들어 연료 공급 및 기화기(450)는 연료 탱크(430)에 저장된 LNG를 기화시켜 발전부(420)에 발전 연료로 공급할 수 있다.For example, the fuel supply and vaporizer 450 may vaporize the LNG stored in the fuel tank 430 and supply the generated fuel to the power generation unit 420.
한편, 연료 탱크(430)는 연료의 운반을 위해 저장되는 공간이 될 수도 있다. On the other hand, the fuel tank 430 may be a space that is stored for the transport of fuel.
연료 탱크(430)에 수용되는 연료는 다양한 연료가 될 수 있으며, 예컨대 LNG가 될 수 있다. 예를 들어 LNG를 외부의 소비지로 공급하는 경우, 연료를 압축 및 기화시켜 소비지로 공급할 수 있다. The fuel contained in the fuel tank 430 may be various fuels, for example, LNG. For example, when LNG is supplied to an external consumer, fuel may be compressed and vaporized and supplied to the consumer.
또한, 연료 탱크(430)는 복수 개 구성되어 전기의 생산 및 연료 운반 역할을 모두 수행하는 것도 가능하다. In addition, the plurality of fuel tanks 430 may be configured to perform both the production of electricity and the fuel transport role.
이와 같이 실시예들에 따른 즉시 부두 설비를 전력 및 연료가 필요한 지역의 인근으로 이동하여 전력이 필요한 곳에 전력을 공급하며, 연료를 필요로 하는 곳에는 연료를 공급할 수 있다. As such, according to the embodiments, the wharf facilities may be moved to the vicinity of the area where power and fuel are needed to supply power where power is needed, and where fuel is needed.
도 5는 일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비의 담수 모듈을 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 5 is a view for explaining a freshwater module of the immediate wharf facility according to an embodiment.
도 5를 참조하면, 일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비의 담수 모듈은 담수화부(510)와 담수 탱크(520)를 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 5, the freshwater module of the pier facility according to an embodiment may include a desalination unit 510 and a freshwater tank 520.
담수화부(510)는 전기, 열 등을 이용하여 해수를 담수화할 수 있으며, 이를 담수 탱크(520)에 저장할 수 있다. 담수 탱크(520)에는 외부로 담수를 공급할 수 있는 담수 공급 파이프 등이 형성될 수 있다. The desalination unit 510 may desalination seawater using electricity, heat, and the like, and may store it in the desalination tank 520. Fresh water tank 520 may be formed with a fresh water supply pipe for supplying fresh water to the outside.
담수화부(510)는 발전 모듈 등과의 배치관계를 고려함과 더불어 공간활용도를 높이기 위하여 선체의 데크 상부에 설치됨이 바람직하고, 발전 모듈에서 발생된 고온 고압의 수증기, 전기에너지, 폐열 등과 같은 에너지를 이용하여 해수를 담수화할 수 있다. Desalination unit 510 is preferably installed on the deck of the hull in order to increase the space utilization while considering the relationship with the power generation module, and uses energy such as high temperature and high pressure steam, electrical energy, waste heat, etc. generated from the power generation module Seawater can be desalted.
일례로 즉시 부두 설비의 담수 모듈이 역삼 투압식 담수 모듈인 경우 발전 모듈에서 생산된 전기를 이용하여 해수를 담수화할 수 있으며, 다른 예로 즉시 부두 설비의 담수 모듈이 저압 증발식 담수 모듈인 경우 발전 도중에 발생하는 폐열 에너지를 열원으로 이용하여 해수를 담수화할 수 있다. 또 다른 예로 즉시 부두 설비의 담수 모듈이 역삼 투압 및 저압 증발의 혼합식 담수 모듈인 경우 발전 모듈에서 생산된 전기 또는 폐열 에너지를 이용하여 해수를 담수화할 수 있다. For example, if the freshwater module of the wharf facility is a reverse osmosis freshwater module, the seawater can be desalted using electricity generated from the power generation module.In another example, if the freshwater module of the wharf facility is a low pressure evaporative freshwater module, The generated waste heat energy can be used as a heat source for desalination of seawater. As another example, if the freshwater module of the wharf facility is a mixed freshwater module of reverse osmosis and low pressure evaporation, the seawater may be desalted using electricity or waste heat energy produced by the power generation module.
도 6은 일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비의 설치 예를 나타내는 도면이다. 6 is a view showing an example of the installation of the immediate wharf facilities according to an embodiment.
도 6을 참조하면, 일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비는 엔진을 이용하여 이동가능하며, 즉시 부두 설비는 해안(coastal)(610), 해안과 가까운 바다(near coastal)(620), 및 해안과 먼 바다(630)에 선택적으로 계류될 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 6, an immediate wharf facility according to an embodiment is movable using an engine, and the immediate wharf facility is a coastal 610, a near coastal sea 620, and a coastal area. May be selectively moored to the distant sea 630.
일 실시예에 따른 즉시 부두 설비의 부두 시설은 해안 등에 접안하여 컨테이너 등을 선적 또는 하역할 수 있다. 선적 또는 하역 작업 중 즉시 부두 설비의 유동을 방지하기 위해 선체는 작업 위치에 계류 또는 고정되는 것이 바람직하다. Immediately according to an embodiment, the wharf facility of the wharf facility may be loaded or unloaded with a container or the like by docking on the shore. It is preferable that the hull be moored or fixed at the working position to prevent the flow of the dock equipment immediately during loading or unloading operations.
이에 따라 선체에는 계류 장치가 구비되는데, 예를 들어 여러 개의 닻(anchor)을 이용하여 앵커링(anchoring)하거나, 케이블을 다수 개 연결하여 해저면에 고정하거나, ICMS 등의 시스템을 이용하여 자신의 위치를 인지하고 그 위치에 머무를 수 있도록 제어될 수 있다. Accordingly, the hull is provided with a mooring device, for example, anchoring using a plurality of anchors (anchoring), or by connecting a plurality of cables to the bottom of the sea, or by using a system such as ICMS Can be controlled to recognize and stay in that location.
고정 방법으로는 선박의 중량을 이용해서 선체의 저면이 해저면에 착저되도록 하고 선체 주위에 파일을 밖아 선체의 이동을 방지할 수 있다.In the fixed method, the weight of the ship can be used to allow the bottom of the hull to settle on the sea bottom and to move the pile around the hull to prevent the movement of the hull.
이와 같이 실시예들에 따른 즉시 부두 설비는 해당 지역 물동량 이동과 수급 필요성에 대한 부두 설비 즉시 대응 능력을 가져 개발도상국 원조 사업, 분쟁 지역 필수 자원 조달에 대한 대응, 전력, 음용수, 생활 용수 지원을 위한 전략 기지, 중간 보급 기지로의 기능을 위한 접안 설비 등으로 이용될 수 있다. As such, the immediate wharf facilities according to the embodiments have the ability to immediately respond to the wharf facilities for the movement and supply and demand of the region, and to assist the developing countries in responding to the essential resource procurement in conflict areas, and to support electric power, drinking water, and living water. It can be used as an eyepiece for functioning as a strategic base or intermediate supply base.
이러한 실시예들에 따른 즉시 부두 설비는 기존에 존재하는 중고선의 설비를 활용하여 제작되어 최소 비용으로 최대 효과를 얻을 수 있다.Immediate docking facilities according to these embodiments can be produced using the existing used ship equipment to obtain the maximum effect at the minimum cost.
실시예들에 따른 즉시 부두 설비(PPF)는 부두 설비 토목 공사 대비 시간 및 비용을 크게 감축시킬 것으로 기대되며, 부지 확보가 필요 없어 지역민원을 최소화할 것으로 기대된다. According to the embodiments, the immediate pier facility (PPF) is expected to greatly reduce the time and cost compared to the pier facility civil work, and it is expected to minimize local complaints because it does not need to secure a site.
필요 시 즉시 부두 설비가 설치되는 지역에 전력과 청수를 공급할 수 있는 설비 모듈을 추가로 장착하여 부두로써의 기능뿐만 아니라, 전력과 식수부족 문제를 동시에 해결할 수 있는 종합적인 설비를 구축하여 현지 주민의 생활 개선과 추가적인 경제성의 확보 방안으로 활용이 가능하다. If necessary, an additional facility module that can supply power and fresh water to the area where the dock facilities are installed immediately will be equipped with a comprehensive facility that can solve power and drinking water shortages as well as function as a dock. It can be used to improve life and secure additional economic feasibility.
즉시 부두 설비의 경우 설치후보지역의 요구에 맞게 발전, 담수, 긴급 구조 설비, 거주 시설, 원목 보관 시설, 정원 등의 다양한 모듈 설치가 가능하다. Immediately for the dock facilities, various modules such as power generation, fresh water, emergency rescue facilities, residential facilities, timber storage facilities, and gardens can be installed to meet the needs of the candidates for installation.
이러한 실시예들에 따른 즉시 부두 설비는 중고선을 활용한 즉시 부두 설비를 이용함으로써, 기존 토목 공사를 통한 부두 및 발전 담수 시설에 비해 공간의 효용성이 뛰어나며 공사 기간 및 단가 측면에서 경쟁력을 가질 수 있다. 또한, 중고선의 경우 국제 규약에 의해 건조되었기 때문에 해당 해역에 부두 또는 유사 발전 및 담수 시설을 새로이 건설하는 경우보다 더 용이하게 법적 규제를 만족시킬 수 있다. Immediate docking facilities according to these embodiments, by using the docking facilities immediately using the second-hand ship, compared to the pier and power generation desalination facilities through the existing civil engineering works can be more efficient in terms of construction period and unit cost. . In addition, the second-hand ships are built according to international regulations, which makes it easier to satisfy legal regulations than building new docks or similar power generation and desalination facilities in their waters.
이상과 같이 실시예들이 비록 한정된 실시예와 도면에 의해 설명되었으나, 해당 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 상기의 기재로부터 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다. 예를 들어, 설명된 기술들이 설명된 방법과 다른 순서로 수행되거나, 및/또는 설명된 시스템, 구조, 장치, 회로 등의 구성요소들이 설명된 방법과 다른 형태로 결합 또는 조합되거나, 다른 구성요소 또는 균등물에 의하여 대치되거나 치환되더라도 적절한 결과가 달성될 수 있다.Although the embodiments have been described by the limited embodiments and the drawings as described above, various modifications and variations are possible to those skilled in the art from the above description. For example, the described techniques may be performed in a different order than the described method, and / or components of the described systems, structures, devices, circuits, etc. may be combined or combined in a different form than the described method, or other components. Or even if replaced or substituted by equivalents, an appropriate result can be achieved.
그러므로, 다른 구현들, 다른 실시예들 및 특허청구범위와 균등한 것들도 후술하는 특허청구범위의 범위에 속한다.Therefore, other implementations, other embodiments, and equivalents to the claims are within the scope of the claims that follow.

Claims (15)

  1. 선체; hull;
    상기 선체를 소정 위치에 계류시키고, 상기 선체의 상부에 설치된 적어도 하나 이상의 크레인을 이용하여 선적 또는 하역하는 부두 시설; A wharf facility for mooring the hull at a predetermined position and loading or unloading at least one crane mounted on an upper portion of the hull;
    상기 선체 내부에 배치된 발전기를 통해 전기를 생산하여 외부로 공급하는 발전 모듈; 및 A power generation module for producing electricity and supplying electricity to the outside through a generator disposed inside the hull; And
    상기 선체 내부에 배치되며 전기 에너지 또는 열 에너지를 이용하여 해수를 담수화하여 외부로 공급하는 담수 모듈Freshwater module disposed inside the hull and desalination of seawater using electrical or thermal energy to supply to the outside
    을 포함하는 즉시 부두 설비. Immediate docking equipment, including.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 선체는, The hull,
    중고선을 활용하여 부두 설비로 개조된 것Converted to wharf facilities using used ships
    을 특징으로 하는 즉시 부두 설비. Immediate docking equipment characterized in that.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 부두 시설은, The wharf facility,
    상기 선체를 접안 후 소정 위치에 계류시키는 계류 장치; A mooring device for mooring the hull at a predetermined position after berthing;
    상기 선체의 상부에 배치되어 컨테이너를 선적 또는 하역하는 적어도 하나 이상의 크레인; 및 At least one crane disposed on an upper portion of the hull to load or unload a container; And
    상기 선체의 내부에 배치되는 다수의 컨테이너를 보관하는 적어도 하나 이상의 컨테이너 저장고At least one container reservoir for storing a plurality of containers disposed inside the hull
    를 포함하는 즉시 부두 설비. Immediate docking equipment including.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 부두 시설은, The wharf facility,
    해안 접안을 위한 접안 장치;Eyepieces for coastal eyepieces;
    운항 및 관리를 위한 시설이 구비된 관리실; 및 A management room equipped with facilities for operation and management; And
    헬리콥터의 이륙 또는 착륙이 가능한 헬리콥터 발착 데크(heli deck)Helicopter landing deck that allows the helicopter to take off or land
    를 더 포함하는 즉시 부두 설비. Immediate docking facilities, including more.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 발전 모듈은, The power generation module,
    상기 선체의 내부에 배치되며 발전에 사용되는 연료가 저장되는 연료 탱크; A fuel tank disposed inside the hull and storing fuel used for power generation;
    상기 선체 내부에 배치된 발전기를 구동시켜 상기 연료 탱크로부터 공급받은 상기 연료를 이용하여 전기를 생산하는 발전부; 및 A power generation unit driving the generator disposed inside the hull to generate electricity using the fuel supplied from the fuel tank; And
    생산된 상기 전기를 외부로 공급하는 송전부Transmission unit for supplying the electricity produced outside
    를 포함하는 즉시 부두 설비. Immediate docking equipment including.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, The method of claim 5,
    상기 발전 모듈은, The power generation module,
    상기 연료 탱크에 저장된 LNG를 기화시켜 상기 발전부에 발전 연료로 공급하는 연료 공급 및 기화기Fuel supply and vaporizer which vaporizes LNG stored in the fuel tank and supplies the power generation fuel to the power generation unit.
    를 더 포함하는 즉시 부두 설비.Immediate docking facilities, including more.
  7. 제5항에 있어서, The method of claim 5,
    상기 발전 모듈은, The power generation module,
    연료의 운반을 위해 저장되는 운반용 연료 탱크; 및 A transport fuel tank stored for transport of fuel; And
    상기 연료를 압축 및 기화시켜 상기 연료를 필요로 하는 소비지로 공급하는 압축 및 기화부Compression and vaporization unit for supplying the fuel to the consumer in need by compressing and vaporizing the fuel
    를 더 포함하는 즉시 부두 설비.Immediate docking facilities, including more.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 담수 모듈은, The freshwater module,
    상기 선체 내부에 배치되며 전기 에너지 또는 열 에너지를 이용하여 해수를 담수화하는 담수화부; 및 Desalination unit disposed inside the hull desalination seawater using electrical energy or heat energy; And
    상기 담수화부에서 생성된 담수를 저장하고 외부로 공급하기 위한 담수 공급 파이프가 형성된 담수 탱크Freshwater tank formed with a freshwater supply pipe for storing and supplying freshwater generated by the desalination unit to the outside
    를 포함하는 즉시 부두 설비. Immediate docking equipment including.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 담수 모듈은, The freshwater module,
    상기 발전 모듈에서 생산된 상기 전기를 이용하여 해수를 담수화하는 것Desalination of seawater using the electricity produced by the power generation module
    을 특징으로 하는 즉시 부두 설비. Immediate docking equipment characterized in that.
  10. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 담수 모듈은, The freshwater module,
    상기 발전 모듈에서 발전 도중에 발생하는 폐열 에너지를 열원으로 이용하여 해수를 담수화하는 것Desalination of seawater using waste heat energy generated during power generation in the power generation module as a heat source
    을 특징으로 하는 즉시 부두 설비. Immediate docking equipment characterized in that.
  11. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    소각 시설, 긴급 구조 설비, 거주 시설, 원목 보관 시설, 농업 시설 중 적어도 하나 이상의 모듈At least one module of incineration facility, emergency rescue facility, residential facility, log storage facility, agricultural facility
    을 더 포함하는 즉시 부두 설비. Immediate docking facilities, including more.
  12. 중고선 선체; Used ship hull;
    상기 선체를 소정 위치에 계류시키는 계류 장치; A mooring device for mooring the hull at a predetermined position;
    상기 선체의 상부에 배치되며 상기 선체를 접안 후 계류된 상태에서 선적 또는 하역하는 적어도 하나 이상의 크레인; At least one crane disposed on an upper portion of the hull and for loading or unloading in the mooring state after piercing the hull;
    상기 선체의 내부에 배치되는 다수의 컨테이너를 보관하는 적어도 하나 이상의 컨테이너 저장고; At least one container reservoir for storing a plurality of containers disposed inside the hull;
    상기 선체의 내부에 배치되며 발전에 사용되는 연료가 저장되는 연료 탱크; A fuel tank disposed inside the hull and storing fuel used for power generation;
    상기 선체 내부에 배치된 발전기를 구동시켜 상기 연료 탱크로부터 공급받은 상기 연료를 이용하여 전기를 생산하는 발전부; A power generation unit driving the generator disposed inside the hull to generate electricity using the fuel supplied from the fuel tank;
    생산된 상기 전기를 외부로 공급하는 송전부; A transmission unit for supplying the produced electricity to the outside;
    상기 선체 내부에 배치되며 전기 에너지 또는 열 에너지를 이용하여 해수를 담수화하는 담수화부; 및 Desalination unit disposed inside the hull desalination seawater using electrical energy or heat energy; And
    상기 담수화부에서 생성된 담수를 저장하고 외부로 공급하기 위한 담수 공급 파이프가 형성된 담수 탱크Freshwater tank formed with a freshwater supply pipe for storing and supplying freshwater generated by the desalination unit to the outside
    를 포함하는 즉시 부두 설비. Immediate docking equipment including.
  13. 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    소각 시설, 긴급 구조 설비, 거주 시설, 원목 보관 시설, 농업 시설 중 적어도 하나 이상의 모듈At least one module of incineration facility, emergency rescue facility, residential facility, log storage facility, agricultural facility
    을 더 포함하는 즉시 부두 설비. Immediate docking facilities, including more.
  14. 제12항에 있어서, The method of claim 12,
    상기 담수 모듈은, The freshwater module,
    상기 발전 모듈에서 생산된 상기 전기를 이용하여 해수를 담수화하는 것Desalination of seawater using the electricity produced by the power generation module
    을 특징으로 하는 즉시 부두 설비. Immediate docking equipment characterized in that.
  15. 제12항에 있어서, The method of claim 12,
    상기 담수 모듈은, The freshwater module,
    상기 발전 모듈에서 발전 도중에 발생하는 폐열 에너지를 열원으로 이용하여 해수를 담수화하는 것Desalination of seawater using waste heat energy generated during power generation in the power generation module as a heat source
    을 특징으로 하는 즉시 부두 설비. Immediate docking equipment characterized in that.
PCT/KR2016/010908 2016-05-16 2016-09-29 Prompt port facility WO2017200152A1 (en)

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