WO2017193794A1 - 一种底部带侧伸板的防霜机固定支座 - Google Patents

一种底部带侧伸板的防霜机固定支座 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017193794A1
WO2017193794A1 PCT/CN2017/081398 CN2017081398W WO2017193794A1 WO 2017193794 A1 WO2017193794 A1 WO 2017193794A1 CN 2017081398 W CN2017081398 W CN 2017081398W WO 2017193794 A1 WO2017193794 A1 WO 2017193794A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
side extension
frost
plate
base
fixed
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PCT/CN2017/081398
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
董立立
胡永光
卜权
张鹏
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江苏大学
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Application filed by 江苏大学 filed Critical 江苏大学
Priority to US16/099,691 priority Critical patent/US20190186678A1/en
Priority to GB1819964.6A priority patent/GB2565722A/en
Publication of WO2017193794A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017193794A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M5/00—Engine beds, i.e. means for supporting engines or machines on foundations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/22—Undercarriages with or without wheels with approximately constant height, e.g. with constant length of column or of legs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/08—Mechanical apparatus for circulating the air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2207—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used
    • E04H12/2215—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used driven into the ground
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2253—Mounting poles or posts to the holder
    • E04H12/2261—Mounting poles or posts to the holder on a flat base
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2253—Mounting poles or posts to the holder
    • E04H12/2269—Mounting poles or posts to the holder in a socket
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M7/00—Details of attaching or adjusting engine beds, frames, or supporting-legs on foundation or base; Attaching non-moving engine parts, e.g. cylinder blocks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a frost-proof machine column fixing device, in particular to a fixing device and a method for a tea (fruit) garden frost-proof machine column, belonging to the technical field of agricultural machinery.
  • the conventional fixing method of the column of the existing anti-frosting machine (1) manually digging a pit of a certain depth in the position where the anti-frosting machine is installed, pouring concrete in the pit, and placing the anchor bolt on the upper end of the concrete, passing the anchor bolt Fix the lower flange of the column to the concrete foundation.
  • the disadvantage of this method is that the labor intensity is high, the installation efficiency of the frost-proof column is low, the reliability of the anchor bolt connection is poor, and the possibility of overturning is large.
  • the disadvantage of this method is that in order to ensure the working requirements of the column, the diameter of the pit can only be slightly larger than the diameter of the column. It is difficult to completely eliminate the gap between the soil and the column due to the late landfill work, the vibration during the use of the frost guard and The effect of the wind force and the like further increases the gap.
  • the present invention is directed to the problem of large labor intensity and low efficiency in digging a small diameter deep pit, and the labor intensity is greatly reduced and the installation efficiency is improved by driving the base into the soil.
  • China's utility model patent CN201120394200.1 discloses a fixing device for the column of the plant anti-frosting machine, which adopts several root frame mechanisms at the lower end of the column, and the frame mechanism includes the lateral bending of the steel plate beam into a trough type.
  • the root frame beam and the U-shaped hoop have a pair of positioning rods in the middle of the root frame beam, and the lower part of the column is positioned between a stack of positioning rods, and is vertically fixedly connected with the root frame beam through the U-shaped hoop. This method requires excavating larger and deeper pits, increasing labor intensity and low installation efficiency.
  • the present invention has proposed a method for avoiding digging deep pits and improving the fixing stability of the device in view of its shortcomings.
  • the common feature of the above method is that it is necessary to dig a deep pit in the installation position of the frost guard, which is labor intensive and time consuming, and the invention avoids the work of digging deep pits, and reduces the labor intensity by using the method of driving the pedestal into the soil. Improve the installation efficiency and stability of the frost guard column.
  • the height of the anti-frosting machine needs to reach 6.7m from the ground.
  • the column used is non-standard pipe and the cost is very high.
  • the invention adopts the connecting support, and the anti-frosting machine column used is 6m in length. Standard pipe, compared with non-standard pipe, saves 50%.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method for installing a frost-proof machine column with simple structure and convenient installation, thereby reducing labor intensity during installation, reducing installation time, reducing manufacturing and installation costs, and effectively preventing horizontal deflection and tilting of the frost-proof machine.
  • the oblique effect improves economic efficiency.
  • the utility model relates to an anti-freshing machine column fixing support with a side extension plate at the bottom, which comprises an anti-frosting machine 1, a coupling support 2, a base 3 and the like.
  • the frost-proof machine column 11 is a standard pipe having a length of 6 m, and the lower end of the frost-proof machine column 11 is provided with two or three sets of small holes for plug welding and fixing with the anti-rolling guide barrel 21;
  • the joint support 2 includes an anti-friction
  • the tilting guide cylinder 21, the fixed stay 22, the rib 23 and the gusset 24, the outer diameter of the anti-tilt guide cylinder 21 is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixed pillar 22, the inner diameter of the frost guard column 11 by 0.5 to 1 mm, and the length is not less than 200 mm, and
  • the two ends are provided with chamfers, and the outer diameter of the fixed strut 22 is equal to the outer diameter of the frost-proof machine column 11.
  • the upper end of the fixed strut 22 is provided with two or three sets of small holes for plug welding, and the outer end of the connecting plate 24 is opened. gap.
  • the anti-roll guide cylinder 21 is first inserted into the upper end of the fixed strut 22 by about 200 mm, and the anti-tilt guide cylinder 21 and the fixed strut 22 are fixed by plug welding, and then the fixed strut 22 is vertically welded to the center of the joint plate 24, and then The rib 23 is welded between the fixed post 22 and the coupling plate 24;
  • the base 3 is composed of a base plate 31, a side extension adjusting rod 32, a base bolt 33, a side extension plate 36, and the like, and the base plate 31 is opened inside.
  • the upper hole 34 and the lower hole 35 and the outer edge of the upper end thereof are provided with holes for mounting the base bolt 33, and the side extension adjusting rod 32 is a wedge-shaped plate having a circular hole at the upper end and two narrow guide grooves and an outer edge in the middle.
  • a corresponding hole on the base plate is provided with a circular hole, two guiding pins 38, and the side extension plate 36 is provided with 3 or 4 protrusions, side extensions
  • the two guiding grooves of the adjusting rod 32 are clamped on the two guiding pins 38 of the base plate 31 to be moved by a predetermined trajectory, and the side protruding plates 36 are mounted on the base plate 31 by the pins 37 and rotatable about the pin shaft 37.
  • a shallow pit is firstly dug in the installation position of the frost-proofing machine.
  • each base plate 31 is sequentially driven into a certain depth in the soil, and is connected when the upper end of the lower hole 35 is close to the ground.
  • the ring is snapped into the lower hole 35 of each base plate 31 to fix each base plate 31, and continues to be beaten until the upper hole 34 is close to the ground, and the connecting ring is caught in the upper hole 34 of each base plate 31 and sequentially circumvents each
  • the two holes of the base plate 31 to the upper end thereof are close to the ground; the side extension adjusting rod 32 is tapped downward to the upper end circular hole and aligned with the corresponding circular hole on the base plate 31, and the bolt fixing side adjustment lever 32 is installed in the hole.
  • the side extension plate 36 is outwardly deployed and the groove on the side extension adjustment rod 32 cooperates with the protrusion on the side extension plate 32.
  • the side extension adjustment rod 32 is fixed to the base plate, the side extension The position of the plate 36 is fixed.
  • the mounting of the base 3 is completed; thereafter, the coupling bracket 2 is fixed to the base 3 by means of the pedestal bolt 33 in a symmetrical mounting manner; finally, the frost guard column 11 is placed on the anti-rolling guide cylinder 21
  • the anti-roll guide cylinder 21 and the frost guard column 11 are fixed by a plug welding method.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the susceptor is preferably a cross flower shape.
  • the guide groove on the side extension adjustment lever 32 is preferably a rectangular groove.
  • the fixing manner between the anti-tilt guide cylinder 21 and the fixed stay 22, the anti-roll guide cylinder 21 and the frost guard column 11 is preferably plug welding.
  • the invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenient installation, not only reduces the labor intensity during installation, but also reduces the installation and manufacture of the frost preventer. This has improved the installation efficiency and economic benefits of the anti-frost machine.
  • the invention adopts the joint support, so that the frostproof machine column can select the standard piece with the length of 6m, which is convenient for transportation and storage. Compared with the non-standard parts, the anti-frost column cost can be saved by 50%; by driving the base into the soil
  • the method solves the problem of digging a small diameter deep pit in the common method, greatly reduces the labor intensity and improves the labor efficiency; and adopts the wedge-shaped base plate with the side extension plate to make the anti-roller anti-dump and resist horizontal torsion The ability is strengthened.
  • the present invention is a device that can be used for fixing a post of a frost guard.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the anti-frosting machine of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a frost guard of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the coupling support and the base
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the coupling support of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the mounting structure of the base plate of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a base plate of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the side extension adjusting rod of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the side extension plate of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of the base bolt of the present invention.
  • 1 anti-frost machine 11 anti-frost machine column, 12 anti-frost blade, 13 anti-frost motor, 14 anti-frost machine connecting parts, 2 joint support, 21 anti-roll guide tube, 22 fixed pillar, 23 ribs Plate, 24 gusset, 3 pedestal, 31 base plate, 32 side extension adjustment rod, 33 base bolt, 34 upper hole, 35 lower hole, 36 side extension plate, 37 pin shaft, 38 guide pin
  • the invention adopts the combination of the anti-frosting machine 1, the connecting support 2 and the base 3 to meet the height requirement and reliability requirement of the anti-frost working.
  • the frost guard column 11 is sleeved on the anti-roll guide cylinder 21 and fixed by plug welding; the joint support 2 and the base 3 are fixed by a base bolt 33.
  • the frost guard is composed of a frost guard column 11, an anti-frost blade 12, an anti-fryer motor 13, and an anti-frost connecting member 14.
  • the frost guard column 11 is a standard pipe having a length of 6 m.
  • the coupling support 2 is fixed by the anti-roll guide cylinder 21, the fixed stay 22, the rib 23, and the coupling plate 24.
  • the outer diameter of the anti-roll guide cylinder 21 and the inner diameter of the fixed strut 22 are different by 0.5 to 1 mm, and the upper end of the fixed strut 22 is provided with two or three sets of small holes for plug welding, and the fixed strut 22 is vertically welded to the center of the joint plate 24, and the rib
  • the plate 23 is welded between the fixed strut 22 and the coupling plate 24 to enhance the anti-tip performance of the fixed strut 22.
  • the base 3 is composed of a base plate 31, a side extension lever 32, a base bolt 33, a side extension plate 36, and the like.
  • the base plates 31 are coupled to each other by a connecting ring; the guide grooves on the side extension adjusting lever 32 are caught on the guide pin shaft 38, and bolts are used.
  • the attachment fixes the side extension adjustment plate 32 to the base plate 31 through its upper end hole and the corresponding hole in the base plate 31; the side extension plate 36 is fixed to the base plate 31 by the pin 37 and rotatable about the pin shaft 37.
  • the lower end of the side extension guide bar 32 has 3 or 4 recesses for engaging 3 or 4 projections on the side extension plate 36.
  • the utility model relates to a frost-proof machine column fixed support with a side extension plate at the bottom, which overcomes the requirement of high precision and small diameter of the excavation aperture in the common fixed installation method of the anti-frosting machine by driving the base into the soil.
  • the difficulty of deep hole and its backfill compaction reduces the labor intensity and improves the installation efficiency;
  • the use of the joint support enables the standard pipe to replace the non-standard pipe which was originally selected to meet the height of the frost preventer, which greatly saves
  • the material cost is convenient for transportation and storage;
  • the side extension plate 36 at the bottom of the base plate 31 protrudes outward, which increases the stability of the frost-proof machine column fixing support;
  • the opening on the base plate makes the inside and outside of the base
  • the soil is joined together to enhance the stability of the pedestal and reduce the damage to the soil.
  • the invention is a device which can be used for fixing the column of the frost guard, and is especially suitable for the land with less stones.
  • the wedge-shaped tip pushes the side extension plate 36 outward, and after the side extension adjustment rod 32 is lowered by a certain distance (about 55 mm), the oblique angle thrust of the side extension adjustment rod 32 will no longer act to push the side extension plate outward; At the same time, the first slot of the side extension adjustment lever 32 just moves down to the first protrusion of the side extension plate, which will continue to extend the side extension plate 36 outward, thereby reinforcing the function of the frost guard; When the first protrusion of the side extension adjustment lever 32 no longer acts to push the side extension plate 36 outward, the second extension of the side extension adjustment lever 32 The groove just moves down to the second protrusion of the side extension plate 36, and continues to extend the side extension plate 36 outward to enhance the anti-dumping and stabilizing performance of the frost guard; to the upper end of the side extension adjustment rod 32 The circular holes at the corresponding positions on the base plate 31 are aligned and the bolts are fixed in the holes to fix the lateral adjustment rods 32 and the base plate 31
  • the side extension plates 36 are outwardly deployed and the grooves and sides of the adjustment rods 32 are laterally extended.
  • the projections of the extension plate 32 are matched, and the position of the side extension plate 36 is fixed by the bolt connection of the upper end of the side extension adjustment rod 32.
  • the installation of the base 3 is completed.
  • the coupling bracket 2 is fixed to the base 3 by means of a pedestal bolt 33 in a symmetrical mounting manner.
  • the frost guard column 11 is placed on the anti-roll guide cylinder 21, and the anti-roll guide cylinder 21 and the frost guard column 11 are fixed by plug welding.

Abstract

一种底部带侧伸板的防霜机立柱固定支座，包括防霜机（1）、联接支座（2）、基座（3）；联接支座（2）由防倾导向筒（21）、固定支柱（22）、筋板（23）和联接板（24）组成；基座（3）由基座板（31）、侧伸调节杆（32）、基座螺栓（33）及侧伸板（36）组成；基座螺栓（33）用于固定联接支座（2）与基座（3），侧伸调节杆（32）用于驱动侧伸板（36）并将其固定。通过基座板（31）和侧伸板（36）的使用，提高了防霜机立柱的抗水平扭转和抗倾斜的能力，增加了防霜机（1）的工作可靠性，避免了小直径深孔挖掘和防霜机工作振动等作用下土壤和立柱之间产生间隙、稳固的问题；联接支座（2）的使用，用标准管材代替了原先所用的非标管材，大大节省了材料成本。本防霜机固定支座减轻了防霜机安装的劳动强度，降低了成本，提高了安装效率和经济效益，还便于防霜机的运输和储存。

Description

一种底部带侧伸板的防霜机固定支座 技术领域
本发明涉及防霜机立柱固定装置，具体涉及茶(果)园防霜机立柱的固定装置和方法，属于农业机械技术领域。
背景技术
我国有着悠久的茶树种植和饮用历史，茶树的生长发育需要温暖湿润的气候，早春茶芽萌发时易受到倒春寒的影响，使得茶叶的品质降低，产量减少。近些年来，国内对茶树防冻技术研究迅速展开。研究表明，使用防霜机进行自上而下的气流扰动可以达到防霜的效果。
现有的防霜机的立柱的常用固定方式：(1)在安装防霜机的位置人工挖一个一定深度的坑，在坑中浇注混凝土，混凝土的上端置有地脚螺栓，通过地脚螺栓将立柱下端法兰固定于混凝土基础之上。此方法的不足在于：劳动强度大，防霜机立柱安装效率低，地脚螺栓联接的可靠性差，发生倾覆的可能性大。(2)使用工具在防霜机的安装位置挖一个一定深度且直径略大于立柱直径的坑，将立柱置于坑中，保持柱身竖直，调整好方向后用土或混凝土填埋。此方法的缺点在于：为了保证立柱的工作要求，所挖坑的直径只能略大于立柱直径，由于后期填埋工作难以完全消除土壤与立柱之间的间隙，防霜机使用过程中的振动以及所受风力等作用会进一步增大间隙，本发明针对挖小直径深坑劳动强度大且效率较低的问题，通过将基座打入土壤之中，大大减轻了劳动强度，提高了安装效率。此外，经检索，我国实用新型专利CN201120394200.1公开了一种植物防霜机立柱的固定装置，其采用在立柱下端设置几个根架机构，构架机构包括由钢板梁横向折弯成槽型的根架梁、U形抱箍，根架梁中部设有一对定位杆，立柱下部定位在一堆定位杆之间，通过U形抱箍与根架梁垂直固定连接。此方法需要挖出更大、更深的坑，增加了劳动强度，安装效率低，本发明针对其缺点，提出了避免挖深坑同时提高装置固定稳定性的方法。上述方法的共同特点是需要在防霜机安装位置挖一个深坑，劳动强度大，耗时费力，本发明避免了挖深坑的工作，使用将基座打入土壤的方法降低了劳动强度，提高了防霜机立柱的安装效率和稳固性能。为了达到防霜机的效果要求，防霜机距离地面的高度需要达到6.7m，所用立柱是非标管材，成本很高，本发明采用联接支座，使用的防霜机立柱是长度采用了6m的标准管材，与非标的管材相比较，节约成本50％。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种结构简单、安装方便的防霜机立柱的安装方法，以降低安装过程劳动强度，减少安装时间，降低制造、安装成本，达到有效地防止防霜机水平扭转和倾 斜的效果，提高经济效率。
为了解决以上技术问题，本发明采用的具体技术方案如下：
一种底部带侧伸板的防霜机立柱固定支座，包括防霜机1、联接支座2、基座3等。防霜机立柱11是长度为6m的标准管材，防霜机立柱11的下端开有2组或3组小孔，用于与防倾导向桶21的塞焊固接；联接支座2包括防倾导向筒21、固定支柱22、筋板23和联接板24，防倾导向筒21的外径比固定支柱22的内径、防霜机立柱11的内径小0.5～1mm，长度不小于200mm，且其两端设有倒角，固定支柱22的外径与防霜机立柱11的外径相等，固定支柱22上端开有2组或3组小孔用于塞焊，联接板24外端开有缺口。组装时，首先将防倾导向筒21插入固定支柱22上端约200mm，使用塞焊的方法将防倾导向筒21和固定支柱22固定，然后将固定支柱22竖直焊接于联接板24中心，随后将筋板23焊接于固定支柱22与联接板24之间；基座3由基座板31、侧伸调节杆32、基座螺栓33、侧伸板36等组成，基座板31内侧开有上孔34和下孔35且其上端外边缘开有用于安装基座螺栓33的孔，侧伸调节杆32为楔形板材，其上端开有一圆孔、中间开有两窄长导向槽且外边缘带有3或4个凹槽，与这些特征相对应，基座板上对应位置设有一个圆孔、两个导向销轴38，侧伸板36上设有3或4个凸起，侧伸调节杆32两个导向槽卡在基座板31的两个导向销轴38上可按预定轨迹运动，侧伸板36通过销轴37安装在基座板31上且可绕销轴37转动。安装时，先在防霜机安装位置挖一个浅坑，确定好各基座板31的位置后，依次循环将各基座板31打入土壤中一定深度，在下孔35上端接近地面时将连接环卡入各基座板31的下孔35中固定各基座板31，继续夯打，直至上孔34接近地面将连接环卡在各基座板31的上孔34中并依次循环打击各基座板31至其上端两孔接近地面；向下敲打侧伸调节杆32至其上端圆孔与基座板31上对应位置的圆孔对齐并在孔中安装螺栓固定侧伸调节杆32和基座板31，此时，侧伸板36向外展开且侧伸调节杆32上凹槽与侧伸板32上凸起相配合，在侧伸调节杆32与基座板固定时，侧伸板36位置被固定。至此，基座3的安装完毕；其后，采用对称安装的方式使用基座螺栓33将联接支座2固定在基座3上；最后，将防霜机立柱11套在防倾导向筒21上，使用塞焊的方法固定防倾导向筒21与防霜机立柱11。
所述基座的横截面形状优选为十字花形。
所述侧伸调节杆32上的导向槽优选为矩形槽。
所述防倾导向筒21与固定支柱22、防倾导向筒21与防霜机立柱11之间的固定方式优选为塞焊。
本发明具有有益效果
本发明结构简单、安装方便，不仅减轻安装时的劳动强度，还降低了防霜机的安装、制 造成本，提高了防霜机的安装效率和经济效益。本发明通过采用联接支座，使得防霜机立柱可以选用长度为6m的标准件，便于运输和存放，与非标准件相比，防霜机立柱成本节省50％；通过将基座打入土壤中的方法，解决了常用方法中挖小直径深坑的问题，大大降低了劳动强度，提高了劳动效率；通过选用带侧伸板的楔形基座板，使得防霜机抗倾倒和抗水平扭转的能力加强，此外，由于基座板和侧伸板上设有孔使得基座内外的土壤连接成一个整体，加强土壤之间的联系，增加基座对防霜机的稳固作用。本发明是一种可用于防霜机立柱固定的装置。
附图说明
图1为本发明的防霜机安装总体结构示意图
图2为本发明的防霜机结构示意图
图3为联接支座与基座安装结构示意图
图4为本发明联接支座结构示意图
图5为本发明基座板安装结构示意图
图6为本发明基座板结构示意图
图7为本发明侧伸调节杆结构示意图
图8为本发明侧伸板结构示意图
图9为本发明基座螺栓示意图
图中：1防霜机，11防霜机立柱，12防霜机叶片，13防霜机电机，14防霜机连接部件，2联接支座，21防倾导向筒，22固定支柱，23筋板，24联接板，3基座，31基座板，32侧伸调节杆，33基座螺栓，34上孔，35下孔，36侧伸板，37销轴，38导向销轴
如图1所示，本发明采用防霜机1、联接支座2、基座3组合安装的方式满足防霜机工作的高度要求和可靠性要求。防霜机立柱11套在防倾导向筒21上并且通过塞焊固接；联接支座2与基座3之间通过基座螺栓33固定。
如图2所示，防霜机由防霜机立柱11、防霜机叶片12、防霜机电机13、防霜机连接部件14组成。防霜机立柱11为长度是6m的标准管材。
如图4所示，联接支座2由防倾导向筒21和固定支柱22、筋板23及联接板24固定而成。防倾导向筒21的外径和固定支柱22的内径相差0.5～1mm，固定支柱22上端开有2组或3组小孔用于塞焊，固定支柱22竖直焊接于联接板24中心，筋板23焊接于固定支柱22与联接板24之间以加强固定支柱22防倾倒性能。
如图5所示，基座3由基座板31、侧伸调节杆32、基座螺栓33以及侧伸板36等组成。基座板31通过连接环相互联接；侧伸调节杆32上的导向槽卡在导向销轴38上，并使用螺栓 连接通过其上端孔和基座板31上相应孔将侧伸调节板32固定在基座板31上；侧伸板36通过销轴37固定在基座板31上且可绕销轴37转动。侧伸导向杆32下端开有3或4个凹槽用于配合侧伸板36上的3或4个凸起。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和以具体实施例，对本发明的技术方案作进一步详细说明，但本发明的保护范围并不限于此。
本发明所述的一种底部带侧伸板的防霜机立柱固定支座，通过将基座打入土壤之中，克服防霜机常用固定安装方法中的挖掘孔径精度要求较高、小直径深孔及其回填压实的困难，降低了劳动强度，并提高了安装效率；联接支座的使用，使标准管材能够代替原先为满足防霜机高度所所必须选用的非标管材，大大节省了材料成本，便于运输和储存；基座板31底部所带侧伸板36向外伸出，增加了防霜机立柱固定支座的稳固性；基座板上的开孔使得基座内外的土壤连接成一个整体，更增强了基座的稳固性，还减少了对土壤的破坏。本发明是一种可用于防霜机立柱固定的装置，尤其适合少石块的土地。
安装防霜机时，首先在防霜机安装位置处挖一个浅坑，然后将基座板31拼接成型，确定每块基座板41的位置，随后依次将每块基座板41夯入土壤中一定深度，保证基座板31之间的相对位置，在下孔35上端接近地面时将连接环卡入各基座板31的下孔35中，继续夯打，直至上孔34接近地面将连接环卡在各基座板31的上孔34中并打击各基座板31至其上端两孔接近地面；然后，向下击打侧伸调节杆32，侧伸调节杆32在向下运动时，其楔形尖端就把侧伸板36向外推，侧伸调节杆32下降一定距离(约55mm)后，侧伸调节杆32的斜角推力将不再起向外推侧伸板的作用；此时，侧伸调节杆32的第一个卡槽恰好向下运动至侧伸板的第一个凸起处，这样将继续使侧伸板36向外伸展，起加固防霜机的作用；当侧伸调节杆32的第一个凸起不再起向外推侧伸板36的作用时，侧伸调节杆32的第二个卡槽恰好向下运动至侧伸板36的第二个凸起处，继续使侧伸板36向外伸展，以加强防霜机的抗倾倒及稳固性能；至侧伸调节杆32上端圆孔与基座板31上对应位置的圆孔对齐并在孔中安装螺栓固定侧伸调节杆32和基座板31，此时，侧伸板36向外展开且侧伸调节杆32上凹槽与侧伸板32上凸起相配合，在侧伸调节杆32上端螺栓连接的作用下，侧伸板36位置被固定，至此，基座3的安装完毕。其后，采用对称安装的方式使用基座螺栓33将联接支座2固定在基座3上。最后，将防霜机立柱11套在防倾导向筒21上，使用塞焊的方法固定防倾导向筒21与防霜机立柱11。
所述实施例为本发明的优选实施例，但本发明并不限于上述实施方式，在不背离本发明实质内容的情况下，本领域技术人员能够做出的任何显而易见的改进、替换或变型均属于本 发明的保护范围。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种底部带侧伸板的防霜机立柱固定支座，包括防霜机(1)，联接支座(2)，基座(3)；其特征在于，所述联接支座(2)由防倾导向筒(21)、固定支柱(22)、筋板(23)和联接板(24)组成；所述基座(3)由基座板(31)、侧伸调节杆(32)、基座螺栓(33)、侧伸板(36)等组成。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种底部带侧伸板的防霜机立柱固定支座，其特征在于，所述防倾导向筒(21)外径比防霜机立柱(11)内径和固定支柱(22)内径小0.5～1mm，且防霜机立柱(11)外径与固定支柱(22)外径相等。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种底部带侧伸板的防霜机立柱固定支座，其特征在于，所述防倾导向筒(21)长度不小于200mm且两端设有倒角，防倾导向筒(21)与防霜机立柱(11)及固定支柱(22)的接触长度均不小于200mm，并且防倾导向筒(21)与防霜机立柱(11)、固定支柱(22)之间选择塞焊的方式固定。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种底部带侧伸板的防霜机立柱固定支座，其特征在于，所述基座(3)的横截面形状为十字花形或Y型形状。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种底部带侧伸板的防霜机立柱固定支座，其特征在于，所述基座板(41)上有销轴(37)、导向销轴(38)和用于安装相应零部件的孔。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种底部带侧伸板的防霜机立柱固定支座，其特征在于，所述侧伸调节杆(32)上的两个导向槽卡在导向销轴(38)上以使侧伸导向杆(32)沿着预定轨迹移动。在各基座板(31)被打入土壤后，向下打击侧伸导向杆(32)直至其上端孔与基座板(31)上相应孔对齐，使用螺栓连接将侧伸调节杆(32)与基座板(31)固定。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种底部带侧伸板的防霜机立柱固定支座，其特征在于，所述侧伸板(36)通过销轴(37)安装在基座板(31)上且可绕销轴(37)转动。在侧伸导向杆(32)向下运动时，侧伸板(36)向外侧展开，当侧伸导向杆(32)通过螺栓与基座板(31)固定时，侧伸板(36)上凸起与侧伸导向杆(32)上凹槽相配合，侧伸板(36)被固定。
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CN201915396U (zh) * 2010-12-08 2011-08-03 上海金炫建设工程有限公司 一种钢管桩
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KR200478187Y1 (ko) * 2015-05-13 2015-09-07 윤석진 그라운드 리벳 구조
CN105782669A (zh) * 2016-05-09 2016-07-20 江苏大学 一种底部带侧伸板的防霜机固定支座

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CN113531308A (zh) * 2021-06-25 2021-10-22 彩虹（合肥）液晶玻璃有限公司 一种水箱固定装置

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