WO2017193360A1 - 一种齿轮结构弹簧铰链 - Google Patents

一种齿轮结构弹簧铰链 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017193360A1
WO2017193360A1 PCT/CN2016/081984 CN2016081984W WO2017193360A1 WO 2017193360 A1 WO2017193360 A1 WO 2017193360A1 CN 2016081984 W CN2016081984 W CN 2016081984W WO 2017193360 A1 WO2017193360 A1 WO 2017193360A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gear
connecting arm
arm
hinge
spring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/081984
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡能军
程美元
Original Assignee
深圳市金合联供应链技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市金合联供应链技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市金合联供应链技术有限公司
Priority to US16/097,789 priority Critical patent/US10501976B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/081984 priority patent/WO2017193360A1/zh
Priority to EP16901315.8A priority patent/EP3444421B8/en
Priority to CN201680060897.4A priority patent/CN108138530A/zh
Publication of WO2017193360A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017193360A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/06—Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/12—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with two parallel pins and one arm
    • E05D3/122—Gear hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E05F1/1261—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/14—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with double-acting springs, e.g. for closing and opening or checking and closing no material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/105—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E05F1/1058—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/224—Stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/712—Toothed gearing with incomplete toothing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/626—Plates or brackets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/308—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of spring hinge technology, and particularly relates to a home appliance for connecting between a main body and a cabinet door, and an auxiliary elastic cover door spring hinge.
  • the spring hinges used in existing home appliances in order to ensure a good cover of the cabinet door, the same operation is not required to be applied to the cabinet door during the operation of picking up and releasing the articles after the cabinet door is opened.
  • the door can be kept in a static state, generally realized by a mechanism combining a spring and an eccentric cam; while the existing spring hinge is in the process of closing the door, when the door passes over the stationary position, the door is opposite under the action of the spring.
  • the large acceleration is free to close, the door closing speed is too fast, it is easy to hurt, or the food is overturned.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the technical shortcomings of the spring hinge drive cabinet door used in the existing home appliance products, and to provide a gear structure spring hinge.
  • a gear structure spring hinge wherein the hinge comprises a fixing seat and a hinge arm, and the fixing seat is connected with the first gear through the first axle a crankshaft is disposed on a wheel surface of the first gear, a crank rod is movably connected to the crank shaft, and a spring assembly is sleeved on the pull rod, and a front end portion of the spring assembly is engaged with the fixing seat;
  • the hinge arm includes a connecting arm and a The second gear is disposed at an end of the connecting arm, the second gear is integrally formed with the connecting arm, the second gear is coupled to the fixed seat through the second axle, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.
  • the hinge arm further includes a mounting member with a mounting hole; the side of the connecting arm is provided with a detachment preventing card slot, and the tail end of the connecting arm is a chamfered structure at both side edges;
  • the mounting member is provided with a connecting arm slot engaged with the connecting arm, and the slot wall of the connecting arm slot is provided with an elastic claw that is engaged with the anti-off positioning slot.
  • the side wall of the connecting arm slot is provided with a first elastic structure that is elastically clamped with the side of the connecting arm, and
  • the bottom wall of the arm slot is provided with a second elastic structure that is elastically clamped to the side of the connecting arm.
  • the spring assembly includes a blocking film, a spring and a lock nut which are sequentially sleeved on the pull rod, and the left and right sides of the blocking film are respectively provided with convex trunnions, and the fixing seat is provided with two trunnions With the trunnion card slot.
  • the connecting arm is provided with a blocking limiting portion for engaging with the fixing seat.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
  • the present invention drives a first gear through a spring assembly, the first gear drives a second gear meshed therewith, and the second gear synchronously drives the door connected to the connecting arm to close, the gear meshing drive of the present invention
  • the closing speed of the mechanism is effectively slowed down, and the damping effect is achieved, so that the door closing is more stable, and the strength of the spring assembly driving door is not affected.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mounting member and the connecting arm of the present invention before assembly; [0012] FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a closed state of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a smashed state of the present invention.
  • the gear structure spring hinge of the present invention includes a fixing base 1 and a hinge arm 2, and the fixing base 1 is connected to the first gear 12 through the first axle 11, the first gear 12 A crank shaft 13 is disposed on the wheel surface, and the crank shaft 13 is movably connected to the pull rod 14 .
  • the pull rod 14 is sleeved with a spring assembly 15 , and the front end portion of the spring assembly 15 is engaged with the fixing base 1 ;
  • the hinge arm 2 includes a connection Arm 21 and second gear 22, second gear 22
  • the second gear 22 and the connecting arm 21 are integrally formed at the end of the connecting arm 21, and the second gear 22 is coupled to the fixed seat 1 via the second axle 23, and the second gear 22 meshes with the first gear 12.
  • the fixing base 1 can be mounted on the main body of the household appliance, and the hinge arm 2 is mounted and connected to the door.
  • the tension member 14 is provided with a pulling force by the spring assembly 15, and the pulling force drives the first gear 12 to rotate, and the first gear 12 passes.
  • the second gear 22 meshing with the driving arm 2 is turned over with the second axle 23 as a fulcrum, so as to achieve automatic closing of the driving door and maintaining the elastic force to cover; under the action of external force, the sill is driven, and the hinge arm 2 is driven by the cabinet door.
  • the first gear 12 is reversed, thereby compressing the spring by the pull rod 14.
  • the connecting arm 21 is provided with a blocking limiting portion 213 for engaging the fixing seat 1 to limit the position.
  • the fixing base 1 is further provided with a damping component 3, and the damping component 3 acts on the first gear 12 for attenuating the main body of the household electrical appliance during the closing process of the cabinet door. Impact force, to reduce the noise of closing the door, improve the product quality; meanwhile, achieve self-locking effect after the door is completely closed.
  • the damper assembly 3 includes an outer casing 31, a steel ball 32, a spring and a lock nut, the outer wall of the outer casing 31 is snapped onto the fixed seat 1, and the steel ball 32, the spring and the lock nut are sequentially mounted on the In the outer casing 31, the steel ball 32 is partially exposed outside the outer casing, and the first gear 12 includes a gear tooth for engaging with the second gear 22, and a deceleration groove 121 for engaging with the steel ball 32 of the damper assembly 3.
  • the self-locking groove 122 during the closing process of the door, after the door closing process enters the final stage, the first gear 12 rotates at a relatively fast speed until the deceleration groove 121 corresponds to the steel ball 32, and the steel ball 32 passes from the deceleration groove 121.
  • the first gear 12 of the climbing gear is increased in resistance, the rotation speed of the first gear 12 is slowed down, and the closing speed is also slowed down; after the first gear 12 continues to rotate and the steel ball climbs out from the deceleration groove 121, the resistance is reduced, and the spring assembly 15 is Under the elastic force, the door is closed, and the door is closed completely.
  • the self-locking groove 122 is turned to the position where the steel ball 32 is exposed, and the steel ball 32 enters the self-locking groove 122.
  • Elastic connection therewith to achieve the self-locking effect, increasing the resistance moment Jian door, so that a better closing door.
  • the hinge arm 2 further includes a mounting member 24 with a mounting hole 24 1; the side of the connecting arm 21 is provided with a retaining prevention positioning.
  • the slot 211 of the connecting arm 21 has a chamfered structure at the two corners 212.
  • the mounting member 24 is provided with a connecting arm slot 242 that is engaged with the connecting arm 21, and the slot of the arm slot 242 is connected.
  • the wall is provided with an elastic claw that is engaged with the anti-disengagement positioning slot 211 243.
  • the mounting member 24 can be used for screwing in the frame of the cabinet door.
  • the end end of the 21 is inserted into the connecting arm slot 242 of the mounting member 24, and the elastic claw 243 is elastically deformed by the two side corners 212 of the chamfering structure of the connecting end of the connecting arm 21, and after being inserted into the position, the elastic claw 243 is inserted.
  • the card is inserted into the detachment preventing card slot 211 to prevent the connecting arm 21 from coming off the mounting member 24.
  • the side wall of the connecting arm slot 242 is provided with a first elastic piece structure 244 that is elastically clamped with the side of the connecting arm 21, and the bottom wall of the connecting arm slot 242 is provided.
  • a second elastic piece structure 245 which is elastically clamped to the side of the connecting arm 21.
  • the spring assembly 15 includes a blocking backsheet 151, a spring 152 and a lock nut 153 which are sequentially sleeved on the pull rod 14.
  • the left and right sides of the blocking backsheet 151 are respectively provided with protruding trunnions 1511, the fixing seat 1 is provided with a trunnion card slot 16 for the two trunnions.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

一种齿轮结构弹簧铰链，解决现有的家电产品使用的弹簧铰链驱动柜门关闭速度过快存在的技术不足，包括固定座（1）和铰臂（2），固定座（1）通过第一轮轴（11）连接有第一齿轮（12），第一齿轮（12）的轮面上设有曲柄轴（13），曲柄轴（13）活动连接有拉杆（14），拉杆（14）上套接有弹簧组件（15），弹簧组件（15）的前端部与固定座（1）配合卡接；铰臂（2）包括连接臂（21）和第二齿轮（22），第二齿轮（22）设于连接臂（21）的端部，第二齿轮（22）与连接臂（21）为一体式结构，第二齿轮（22）通过第二轮轴（23）连接固定座（1），第二齿轮（22）与第一齿轮（12）相啮合。相对于现有弹簧铰链柜门关闭速度达到有效减缓，达到阻尼效果，使得柜门关闭更加平稳，且不影响弹簧组件（15）驱动柜门关闭后的力度。

Description

一种齿轮结构弹簧铰链
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及到弹簧铰链技术领域， 尤其是涉及到家电产品用于连接主体和柜门 之间， 辅助弹性盖合柜门弹簧铰链。
背景技术
[0002] 现有家电产品使用的弹簧铰链， 为了保证柜门能良好的盖合， 同吋在柜门幵启 后， 向柜体内取放物品操作过程中， 不需对柜门施加外力， 柜门能保持幵启静 止状态， 一般是采用弹簧与偏心凸轮组合的机构实现； 而现有的弹簧铰链在柜 门关闭过程中， 当柜门越过静止位之后， 柜门在弹簧的作用下以相对较大的加 速度自由关闭， 柜门关闭速度过快， 容易伤人， 或打翻食材。
技术问题
[0003] 综上所述， 本发明的目的在于解决现有的家电产品使用的弹簧铰链驱动柜门关 闭速度过快存在的技术不足， 而提出一种齿轮结构弹簧铰链。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 为解决本发明所提出的技术问题， 采用的技术方案为： 一种齿轮结构弹簧铰链 ， 其特征在于所述铰链包括固定座和铰臂， 固定座通过第一轮轴连接有第一齿 轮， 第一齿轮的轮面上设有曲柄轴， 曲柄轴活动连接有拉杆， 拉杆上套接有弹 簧组件， 弹簧组件的前端部与固定座配合卡接； 所述的铰臂包括连接臂和第二 齿轮， 第二齿轮设于连接臂的端部， 第二齿轮与连接臂为一体式结构， 第二齿 轮通过第二轮轴连接固定座， 第二齿轮与第一齿轮相啮合。
[0005] 所述的铰臂还包括有带安装孔的安装件； 所述的连接臂的侧边设有防脱定位卡 槽， 连接臂尾端为两侧边角为倒角结构； 所述的安装件上设有与连接臂配合卡 接的连接臂卡槽， 连接臂卡槽的槽壁上设有与防脱定位卡槽配合卡接的弹性卡 爪。
[0006] 所述的连接臂卡槽的侧壁设有与连接臂侧边配合弹性夹紧的第一弹片结构， 连 接臂卡槽的底壁设有与连接臂侧面配合弹性夹紧的第二弹片结构。
[0007] 所述的弹簧组件包括有依次套接在拉杆上的阻挡底片、 弹簧和锁紧螺母， 阻挡 底片的左右两侧分别设有凸起的耳轴， 固定座上设有与两耳轴配的耳轴卡槽。
[0008] 所述的连接臂上设有用于与固定座配合限位的阻止限位部。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0009] 本发明的有益效果为： 本发明通过弹簧组件驱动第一齿轮， 第一齿轮驱动与其 啮合的第二齿轮， 第二齿轮同步驱动与连接臂连接的柜门关闭， 本发明齿轮啮 合驱动机构相对于现有弹簧铰链柜门关闭速度达到有效减缓， 达到阻尼效果， 使得柜门关闭更加平稳， 且不影响弹簧组件驱动柜门关闭后的力度。 尤其适用 于烤箱、 微波炉等产品上。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0010] 图 1为本发明的立体结构示意图一；
[0011] 图 2为本发明的立体结构示意图二；
[0012] 图 3为本发明的安装件与连接臂装配之前的结构示意图；
[0013] 图 4为本发明的分解结构示意图；
[0014] 图 5为本发明关门状态的结构原理示意图；
[0015] 图 6为本发明幵启状态的结构原理示意图。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0016] 以下结合附图和本实用新型优选的具体实施例对本发明的结构作进一步地说明
[0017] 参照图 1至图 6中所示， 本发明的齿轮结构弹簧铰链， 包括固定座 1和铰臂 2， 固 定座 1通过第一轮轴 11连接有第一齿轮 12， 第一齿轮 12的轮面上设有曲柄轴 13， 曲柄轴 13活动连接有拉杆 14， 拉杆 14上套接有弹簧组件 15， 弹簧组件 15的前端 部与固定座 1配合卡接； 所述的铰臂 2包括连接臂 21和第二齿轮 22， 第二齿轮 22 设于连接臂 21的端部， 第二齿轮 22与连接臂 21为一体式结构， 第二齿轮 22通过 第二轮轴 23连接固定座 1， 第二齿轮 22与第一齿轮 12相啮合。 使用过程中， 可将 固定座 1安装于家电产品的主体上， 铰臂 2与柜门安装连接， 通过弹簧组件 15对 拉杆 14提供一个拉力， 拉力驱动第一齿轮 12旋转， 第一齿轮 12通过与其啮合的 第二齿轮 22驱动铰臂 2以第二轮轴 23为支点翻转， 从而达到驱动柜门自动关闭及 保持弹力作用盖合； 在外力作用下幵门吋， 通过柜门带动铰臂 2反向翻转， 第一 齿轮 12反转， 从而通过拉杆 14压缩弹簧， 在第一齿轮 12的轮面上的曲柄轴 13越 过离弹簧组件 15最远点之后， 柜门失去关门作用力， 保持幵启状态。 为了柜门 幵启到最大角度后起到定位效果， 连接臂 21上设有用于与固定座 1配合限位的阻 止限位部 213。
[0018] 参照图 5和图 6中所示， 固定座 1上还设有与阻尼组件 3， 阻尼组件 3作用于第一 齿轮 12上， 用于减弱柜门关闭过程中对家电产品的主体的撞击力， 达到减小关 门吋噪音目的， 提升产品档次感； 同吋， 在柜门完全关闭后达到自锁效果。
[0019] 具体结构为： 阻尼组件 3包括有外套体 31、 钢珠 32、 弹簧和锁紧螺母， 外套体 3 1外壁卡接在固定座 1上， 钢珠 32、 弹簧和锁紧螺母依次装于在外套体 31内， 钢 珠 32部分露出外套体外， 第一齿轮 12上除包含有与第二齿轮 22配合啮合的轮齿 夕卜， 还包括有用于与阻尼组件 3的钢珠 32配合的减速凹槽 121和自锁凹槽 122; 在 柜门关闭过程中， 关门过程进入末段后， 第一齿轮 12以相对较快速度旋转， 直 至减速凹槽 121与钢珠 32对应位置， 钢珠 32从减速凹槽 121爬升吋第一齿轮 12阻 力增大， 第一齿轮 12转速减慢， 关门速度也就减缓； 在第一齿轮 12继续旋转， 钢珠从减速凹槽 121爬出后， 阻力减小， 在弹簧组件 15的弹力作用下关合柜门， 完全关合吋， 随第一齿轮 12继续旋转自锁凹槽 122转至与钢珠 32露出部分对接位 置， 钢珠 32进入自锁凹槽 122中， 与其弹性连接， 达到自锁效果， 增加幵门瞬间 的阻力， 使柜门能更好关合。
[0020] 参照图 3中所示， 为了便于本发明安装使用， 所述的铰臂 2还包括有带安装孔 24 1的安装件 24; 所述的连接臂 21的侧边设有防脱定位卡槽 211， 连接臂 21尾端为 两侧边角 212为倒角结构； 所述的安装件 24上设有与连接臂 21配合卡接的连接臂 卡槽 242， 连接臂卡槽 242的槽壁上设有与防脱定位卡槽 211配合卡接的弹性卡爪 243。 安装使用吋， 可以先将安装件 24用于螺丝固定在柜门的边框内， 在连接臂
21尾端插入到安装件 24的连接臂卡槽 242吋， 在连接臂 21尾端倒角结构的两侧边 角 212作用下， 弹性卡爪 243发生弹性形变， 插入到位后， 弹性卡爪 243卡入到防 脱定位卡槽 211， 防止连接臂 21与安装件 24脱落。
[0021] 为了避免连接臂 21与安装件 24松动， 连接臂卡槽 242的侧壁设有与连接臂 21侧 边配合弹性夹紧的第一弹片结构 244， 连接臂卡槽 242的底壁设有与连接臂 21侧 面配合弹性夹紧的第二弹片结构 245。
[0022] 所述的弹簧组件 15包括有依次套接在拉杆 14上的阻挡底片 151、 弹簧 152和锁紧 螺母 153， 阻挡底片 151的左右两侧分别设有凸起的耳轴 1511， 固定座 1上设有与 两耳轴配的耳轴卡槽 16。

Claims

权利要求书
一种齿轮结构弹簧铰链， 其特征在于所述铰链包括固定座和铰臂， 固 定座通过第一轮轴连接有第一齿轮， 第一齿轮的轮面上设有曲柄轴， 曲柄轴活动连接有拉杆， 拉杆上套接有弹簧组件， 弹簧组件的前端部 与固定座配合卡接； 所述的铰臂包括连接臂和第二齿轮， 第二齿轮设 于连接臂的端部， 第二齿轮与连接臂为一体式结构， 第二齿轮通过第 二轮轴连接固定座， 第二齿轮与第一齿轮相啮合。
根据权利要求 1所述的一种齿轮结构弹簧铰链， 其特征在于： 所述的 铰臂还包括有带安装孔的安装件； 所述的连接臂的侧边设有防脱定位 卡槽， 连接臂尾端为两侧边角为倒角结构； 所述的安装件上设有与连 接臂配合卡接的连接臂卡槽， 连接臂卡槽的槽壁上设有与防脱定位卡 槽配合卡接的弹性卡爪。
根据权利要求 2所述的一种齿轮结构弹簧铰链， 其特征在于： 所述的 连接臂卡槽的侧壁设有与连接臂侧边配合弹性夹紧的第一弹片结构， 连接臂卡槽的底壁设有与连接臂侧面配合弹性夹紧的第二弹片结构。 根据权利要求 1所述的一种齿轮结构弹簧铰链， 其特征在于： 所述的 弹簧组件包括有依次套接在拉杆上的阻挡底片、 弹簧和锁紧螺母， 阻 挡底片的左右两侧分别设有凸起的耳轴， 固定座上设有与两耳轴配的 耳轴卡槽。
根据权利要求 1所述的一种齿轮结构弹簧铰链， 其特征在于： 所述的 连接臂上设有用于与固定座配合限位的阻止限位部。
PCT/CN2016/081984 2016-05-13 2016-05-13 一种齿轮结构弹簧铰链 WO2017193360A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/097,789 US10501976B2 (en) 2016-05-13 2016-05-13 Gear structure spring hinge
PCT/CN2016/081984 WO2017193360A1 (zh) 2016-05-13 2016-05-13 一种齿轮结构弹簧铰链
EP16901315.8A EP3444421B8 (en) 2016-05-13 2016-05-13 Gear structure spring hinge
CN201680060897.4A CN108138530A (zh) 2016-05-13 2016-05-13 一种齿轮结构弹簧铰链

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2016/081984 WO2017193360A1 (zh) 2016-05-13 2016-05-13 一种齿轮结构弹簧铰链

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017193360A1 true WO2017193360A1 (zh) 2017-11-16

Family

ID=60266848

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/081984 WO2017193360A1 (zh) 2016-05-13 2016-05-13 一种齿轮结构弹簧铰链

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US10501976B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3444421B8 (zh)
CN (1) CN108138530A (zh)
WO (1) WO2017193360A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202000021550A1 (it) * 2020-09-11 2022-03-11 C M I Cerniere Mecc Industriali Srl Dispositivo a cerniera bilanciato, configurabile e compatto

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202017106060U1 (de) * 2017-10-06 2017-12-01 S-Fasteners Gmbh Scharnier mit spannbarem Federelement
CN109141862B (zh) * 2018-10-16 2023-10-27 深圳市金合联技术股份有限公司 一种铰链稳定测试装置
KR102140551B1 (ko) * 2020-01-03 2020-08-03 서원코리아 주식회사 멀티 링크 도어 힌지
CN111578581A (zh) * 2020-05-30 2020-08-25 山东伊德欣厨业有限公司 一种节能型智能化商用冷柜
US11542739B1 (en) * 2021-10-13 2023-01-03 Shern Dar Indusrial Corp. Door closer mechanism

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201110078Y (zh) * 2007-10-30 2008-09-03 广东中侨五金电器制造有限公司 一种门铰链
CN201288466Y (zh) * 2008-10-28 2009-08-12 童伟义 下拉式翻板门的弹簧铰链
US20090241290A1 (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-10-01 Jones Jeffrey E Over-Center Mechanism
US20100283367A1 (en) * 2009-05-07 2010-11-11 Whirlpool Corporation Articulated hinges using non-circular gears

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE493951A (zh) * 1949-02-23 1900-01-01
US3503380A (en) * 1968-06-06 1970-03-31 United Filtration Corp Hinges
US3820866A (en) * 1971-07-15 1974-06-28 Maytag Co Appliance door control mechanism
DE3140039A1 (de) * 1981-10-08 1983-04-21 Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart Vorrichtung zum gewichtsausgleich einer klappbaren tuer von haushaltgeraeten
DE4104650A1 (de) * 1991-02-15 1992-08-20 Melitta Haushaltsprodukte Rastverbindung und schluessel zu deren loesung
IT236952Y1 (it) * 1995-06-08 2000-08-31 Gewiss Spa Struttura di frontalino per centralini elettrici con portellaapribile
US5896619A (en) * 1997-08-29 1999-04-27 General Electric Company Refrigerator door hinge and closure mechanism
TW589434B (en) * 2002-11-13 2004-06-01 Salice Arturo Spa Hinge
US7418766B2 (en) * 2004-12-22 2008-09-02 Xerox Corporation Hinge with tandem pivot structure motion lock and override
ITBO20060198A1 (it) * 2006-03-20 2007-09-21 Cmi Srl Dispositivo a cerniera bilanciata.
ITBO20060308A1 (it) * 2006-04-21 2007-10-22 Nuova Star Spa Cerniera per ante o sportelli
DE202007005957U1 (de) * 2007-02-19 2008-06-26 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät
JP2009052362A (ja) * 2007-08-29 2009-03-12 Nippon Door Check Mfg Corp 扉閉鎖装置
DE202007012603U1 (de) * 2007-09-07 2009-01-22 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Türscharnier eines Haushaltsgerätes
US8201304B2 (en) * 2009-02-25 2012-06-19 General Electric Company Compliant door hinge
DE102009022737A1 (de) * 2009-05-26 2011-03-31 Zimmer, Günther Scharnier für Klappentüren
CN201814188U (zh) * 2010-06-30 2011-05-04 梁华春 三挡焊接合页
DE102011002117A1 (de) * 2011-04-15 2012-10-18 Horst Lautenschläger Möbelscharnier
ITBO20120257A1 (it) * 2012-05-09 2013-11-10 Cmi Srl Dispositivo a cerniera compensata con freno selettivo
SI24145A (sl) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-31 Franc Zmazek Sestav tečaja vrat pečice gospodinjskega aparata z dušenim zapiranjem
ITMI20130044A1 (it) * 2013-01-15 2014-07-16 Faringosi Hinges Srl Cerniera
US10295194B2 (en) * 2015-08-24 2019-05-21 Mansfield Engineering Components, Inc. Hinge assembly for oven or other appliance

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201110078Y (zh) * 2007-10-30 2008-09-03 广东中侨五金电器制造有限公司 一种门铰链
US20090241290A1 (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-10-01 Jones Jeffrey E Over-Center Mechanism
CN201288466Y (zh) * 2008-10-28 2009-08-12 童伟义 下拉式翻板门的弹簧铰链
US20100283367A1 (en) * 2009-05-07 2010-11-11 Whirlpool Corporation Articulated hinges using non-circular gears

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202000021550A1 (it) * 2020-09-11 2022-03-11 C M I Cerniere Mecc Industriali Srl Dispositivo a cerniera bilanciato, configurabile e compatto

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108138530A (zh) 2018-06-08
EP3444421A4 (en) 2019-05-01
US20190169902A1 (en) 2019-06-06
US10501976B2 (en) 2019-12-10
EP3444421B8 (en) 2020-07-22
EP3444421B1 (en) 2020-03-18
EP3444421A1 (en) 2019-02-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2017193361A1 (zh) 一种静音弹簧铰链
WO2017193360A1 (zh) 一种齿轮结构弹簧铰链
US9084526B2 (en) Automatic warewashing machine, in particular a household dishwasher, having an automatically openable door
WO2017201843A1 (zh) 助力开门装置及制冷设备
CN109339617B (zh) 汽车自动门和汽车
CN213573551U (zh) 车辆的侧门开闭装置
CN113323526B (zh) 一种具有自动启闭功能的烤箱上翻门铰链装置
CN108252605A (zh) 一种具有助启闭功能的烤箱铰链
CN108487807A (zh) 一种缓冲方向可调的烤箱铰链
KR20100109127A (ko) 하나의 모터에 의해서 회전구동되는 비데용 동축 댐퍼
CN109267883A (zh) 烤箱门驱动器
CN208845071U (zh) 柜门开合机构
CN108468489B (zh) 一种磁吸棘轮合页结构
CN215632336U (zh) 隐藏式车门把手
US2264059A (en) Oven construction
CN108360937A (zh) 一种带缓冲功能的烤箱门体启闭方法及其专用烤箱铰链
CN108487814A (zh) 一种带单向缓冲的烤箱铰链
CN211396947U (zh) 一种平开门隐藏式拉手
CN207879122U (zh) 一种缓冲方向可调的烤箱铰链
CN107476699A (zh) 一种电动单开内摆门
CN207879130U (zh) 一种具有助启闭功能的烤箱铰链
CN208040148U (zh) 一种带单向缓冲的烤箱铰链
CN109113477B (zh) 一种带二段式传动机构的烤箱铰链
CN113124606B (zh) 门操作组件及冰箱
CN213015960U (zh) 一种便于使用的橱柜双开门

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16901315

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2016901315

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20181116