WO2017190348A1 - 一种可穿戴设备 - Google Patents

一种可穿戴设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017190348A1
WO2017190348A1 PCT/CN2016/081288 CN2016081288W WO2017190348A1 WO 2017190348 A1 WO2017190348 A1 WO 2017190348A1 CN 2016081288 W CN2016081288 W CN 2016081288W WO 2017190348 A1 WO2017190348 A1 WO 2017190348A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
wearable device
detachable member
possible implementation
sump
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/081288
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨军
唐志宏
田丰
吕家伟
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP16900870.3A priority Critical patent/EP3442205B1/en
Priority to CN201680023870.8A priority patent/CN107592970B/zh
Priority to JP2018558197A priority patent/JP6719801B2/ja
Priority to ES16900870T priority patent/ES2941666T3/es
Priority to EP22193182.7A priority patent/EP4180910B1/en
Priority to US16/099,384 priority patent/US11516934B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/081288 priority patent/WO2017190348A1/zh
Publication of WO2017190348A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017190348A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G17/00—Structural details; Housings
    • G04G17/08—Housings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/03—Covers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/163—Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1656—Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/0086—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus portable, e.g. battery operated apparatus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/0213—Venting apertures; Constructional details thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a wearable device.
  • the existing wearable devices on the market generally claim to have waterproof function, and for wearable devices, if they are to improve their waterproof performance, they must be made airtight, but if the wearable device is airtight If the sex is good, the air permeability between the inside and the outside of the wearable device casing will be poor, and during the use of the wearable device, the temperature inside the casing will gradually increase, resulting in the inside of the casing.
  • the air pressure is constantly increasing. If the gas inside the casing cannot be effectively discharged, there will be an internal and external air pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the casing, and the air pressure difference between the inside and outside of the casing will be related to some components in the casing of the wearable device. Cause effects (such as speakers, etc.).
  • the currently adopted method is to open a balance air hole connecting the inside and the outside of the casing to balance the air pressure inside and outside the casing on the casing of the wearable device, and At the same time, waterproofing is required to adhere a waterproof and permeable membrane at the first end of the balance vent to prevent moisture from entering the interior of the casing through the balance vent.
  • the wearable device often comes into contact with the human body or the external environment, and the second end of the balance air hole is often blocked by dirt and the like in the external environment, thereby causing the balance air hole to lose balance inside the housing. And the action of the external air pressure, and once the second end of the balance air hole on the casing of the existing wearable device is blocked, it is difficult for the user to clean the dirt that blocks the balance air hole, thereby causing a low user experience.
  • the present invention provides a wearable device. During the use of the wearable device, the user can conveniently clean the dirt that blocks the balance air hole, thereby improving the user experience when the user uses the product.
  • a wearable device in a first aspect, includes a housing and a body and a detachable component mounted in the housing to implement the function of the wearable device, the detachable component being detachably mounted to the housing a venting hole is disposed on the casing, a first end of the venting hole is located at a surface of the casing facing the side of the body, and a second end of the venting hole is located at a side of the casing facing away from the body a surface of one side, the detachable member cooperates with the housing to form a sump and at least one air guiding passage, and the vent hole communicates with the at least one air guiding passage through the sump, the guide Gas An end of the passage facing away from the sump is in communication with an external environment of the housing.
  • the wearable device when dust or the like in the external environment enters the balance air hole, it first enters into the air guide passage, and then is concentrated into the dirt storage tank, and when the balance air hole of the wearable device needs to be cleaned When the detachable component is detached from the casing, the sump is exposed, and the user can clean the debris stored in the sump. Therefore, in the above-mentioned wearable device, the user can conveniently clean the dirt that blocks the balance vent, thereby improving the user experience when the user uses the product.
  • the detachable component is provided with a first recessed portion on a surface of the second end of the venting hole, the first recessed portion deviating from the housing One side surface of the body cooperates to form the dirt storage tank. In this way, when the detachable member is detached from the casing, the debris stored in the sump can be removed from the casing together, thereby further improving the convenience of the dirt disposal.
  • the first recess portion and the side surface of the housing facing away from the body are further formed to communicate with the sump and the vent hole The connection channel at the second end.
  • a side surface of the housing facing away from the body forms a second recess, and the second recess forms a surface with the detachable component.
  • the sewage storage tank In this way, even if the detachable member can be moved relative to the housing after being mounted on the housing, the relative position between the sump and the second end opening of the vent hole does not change, thereby improving the sump and the vent hole. The stability of the second end opening communication.
  • the second recess portion and the side surface of the housing facing away from the body are further formed to communicate with the a connecting passage of the dirt storage tank and the second end of the venting hole.
  • a surface of the detachable component that is open toward the second end of the venting opening is provided with a third recess, the housing facing away from the body
  • the side surface is provided with a fourth recess opposite to the third recess opening, and the third recess and the fourth recess cooperate to form the sump.
  • a surface of the detachable member forms a fifth recess, and the fifth recess cooperates with an outer surface of the body to form the air guiding passage.
  • the detachable member is internally provided with a through hole to form the air guiding passage.
  • the air guiding channel is at least two.
  • the dirt storage tank can also communicate with the outer ring of the casing through other air guiding passages.
  • the probability that multiple air guiding channels are blocked at the same time is very low, which can reduce the probability of the blocked pores being blocked and improve the stability of the balanced pores in the wearable device.
  • the outer surface of the body is formed with a groove, and the second end of the vent hole is located in the groove At least one portion of the detachable member is embedded in the groove.
  • the wearable device is a watch
  • the detachable component is a watchband
  • the housing is provided with a slot for inserting an identification module SIM card, and the detachable component is used The cover of the slot is blocked.
  • the wearable device further includes a waterproof gas permeable membrane for sealing the venting hole, the waterproof permeable membrane being disposed on a surface of the housing facing the side of the body to seal Blocking the first end of the venting hole, or the waterproof permeable membrane is disposed on a surface of the housing facing away from the side of the body to block the second end of the venting hole.
  • the waterproof gas permeable membrane is arranged to prevent moisture from entering the inside of the casing without affecting the gas permeability of the vent hole, and further blocking the debris in the vent hole.
  • the sump is in communication with the second end of the venting hole provided in the housing, and the air guiding passage is connected to the sump and the external environment, and therefore, the air guiding passage and the sump are disposed.
  • the groove and the venting hole formed by the vent hole can communicate with the internal space of the casing and the external environment, thereby further balancing the pressure inside and outside the casing.
  • dust or the like in the external environment enters the balance air hole, it first enters into the air guide passage, and then is concentrated into the dirt storage tank, and when it is necessary to clean the balance air hole of the wearable device,
  • the disassembling component is detached from the casing to expose the sump, and the user can clean the debris stored in the sump. Therefore, in the above-mentioned wearable device, the user can conveniently clean the dirt that blocks the balance vent, thereby improving the user experience when the user uses the product.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a mating structure between a detachable component and a housing in a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of a mating structure between a detachable component and a housing in a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a detachable component in a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a mating structure between a detachable component and a housing in a wearable device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a wearable device, and the user can conveniently clean the dirt that blocks the balance air hole of the wearable device, balance the internal and external air pressure difference of the wearable device, and effectively extend the life of the internal components of the device. In turn, the user experience of the user using the product is improved.
  • the wearable device includes a housing 1 and a body 3 mounted in the housing 1 to implement a wearable device function.
  • the wearable device further includes a detachable member 2, and the detachable member 2 is
  • the housing 1 is detachably mounted on the housing 1 , and the first end of the venting opening 11 is located on a surface of the housing 1 facing the body 3 , and the second end of the venting opening 11 is located away from the housing 1 .
  • the surface of one side of the body 3 covers the second end of the venting opening 11 when the detachable member 2 is mounted on the housing 1, and the detachable member 2 cooperates with the housing 1 to form the sump 21 and the at least one air guiding passage 22;
  • the venting hole 11 communicates with the air guiding passage 22 through the sump 21, and one end of the air guiding passage 22 facing away from the sump 21 communicates with the external environment of the casing 1, that is, the vent hole 11, the sump 21 and the air guiding.
  • the passage 22 cooperates to form a balanced air hole.
  • the sump 21 is in communication with the second end of the venting opening 11 provided in the housing 1, and the air guiding passage 22 communicates with the sump 21 and the external environment of the housing 1, and thus
  • the balance air holes formed by the air passage 22, the dirt storage tank 21 and the vent hole 11 can communicate with the internal space of the housing 1 and the external environment, thereby enabling the balance housing 1
  • the role of internal and external air pressure is a part of internal and external air pressure.
  • the user can conveniently clean the dirt that blocks the balance vent, thereby improving the user experience when the user uses the product.
  • the manner in which the detachable member 2 and the body 1 are combined to form the sump 21 and the air guiding passage 22 may be various, as follows:
  • the detachable component 2 is provided with a first recessed portion on the surface of the second end of the venting opening 11 , and the first recessed portion is formed to cooperate with the surface of the housing 1 facing away from the body 1 .
  • the sump 21, such as the recessed portion 211 of the first recess, is configured to cooperate with the surface of the casing 1 facing away from the body 3 to form the sump 21.
  • the first recessed portion may further include a recessed portion 231 for forming a connecting passage 23 that communicates between the sump 21 and the vent hole 11.
  • the recessed portion 211 of the first recessed portion for forming the sump 21 may also be opposite to the venting opening 11, that is, the second end of the venting opening 11 is directly located on the slot wall of the formed sump 21, Specifically, it can be as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the surface of the casing 1 facing away from the body 3 forms a second recess (not shown), and the second recess cooperates with the surface of the detachable member 2 to form the sump 21.
  • the detachable member 2 is movably moved relative to the housing 1 after being attached to the housing 1, the relative position between the sump 21 and the second end opening of the vent hole 11 does not change, thereby improving storage.
  • the stability of the dirty tank 21 communicating with the second end opening of the venting opening 11.
  • the second recessed portion formed by the surface of the casing 1 facing away from the body 3 may further include a recessed portion for forming the connecting passage 23 communicating with the sump 21 and the second end of the vent hole 11 (Fig. Not shown).
  • the third recessed portion is disposed on the surface of the detachable component 2 facing the second end of the venting opening 11, and the side surface of the housing 1 facing away from the body 3 is provided with a fourth recess opposite to the third recessed opening.
  • the third recessed portion and the fourth recessed portion cooperate to form the above-described sump storage tank 21.
  • the above-mentioned sump 21 can also be formed by other structures.
  • the recess forming the sump 21 is formed on the detachable member 2, but the communication vent hole 11 is formed and stored.
  • the recessed portion of the connecting passage 23 of the dirty tank 21 may be formed on the surface of the casing 1 facing away from the body 3; of course, it may be reversed, that is, the recessed portion forming the above-mentioned dirt storage tank 21 is formed in the casing 1 away from the body On the surface of one side of the 3, but the recess portion forming the connecting passage 23 that communicates with the vent hole 11 and the sump 21 may be formed on the outer surface of the detachable member 2, which will not be exemplified herein.
  • air guiding channel 22 can be formed in various ways, such as:
  • the third recessed portion 221 may be formed on the surface of the detachable member 2, and the third recessed portion 221 cooperates with the surface of the housing 1 away from the body 3 to form a gas guiding passage. twenty two.
  • the manner in which the air guiding passages 22 are formed may also be other ways, and will not be exemplified herein.
  • the air guiding passages 22 for constituting the above balanced air holes may be at least two.
  • at least two air guiding passages 22 may be formed when the recessed portion 221 of the detachable member 2 for forming the air guiding passage 22 and the surface of the housing 1 facing away from the body 3 are formed, so that when one of the air guiding passages 22 is blocked, the dirt storage tank 21 can communicate with the external environment of the casing through the other air guiding passages 22, and the probability that the plurality of air guiding passages 22 are blocked at the same time is low, thereby reducing the balancing air holes. The probability of being blocked increases the stability of the balancing venting action in the wearable device.
  • the surface of the casing 1 facing away from the body 3 is formed with a groove 12, and the second end of the vent hole 11 is located at the bottom of the groove of the groove 12, at least a part of the detachable member 2.
  • the detachable member 2 is embedded in the recess 12 formed by the surface of the housing 1 facing away from the body 3, so that the stability of the outer surface of the detachable member 2 and the surface of the housing 1 away from the body 3 can be easily stabilized. And at the same time facilitate the disassembly and assembly between the detachable component 2 and the housing 1.
  • the above wearable device may be a watch
  • the detachable member 2 detachably connected to the housing 1 may specifically be a watch band.
  • the housing 1 of the above-mentioned wearable device may be provided with a slot for inserting the SIM card of the identification module, that is, the card slot for inserting the SIM card of the identification module forms the above-mentioned groove 12, and the detachable member 2 is used for sealing Plug the card cover of the slot, as shown in Figure 5.
  • the above-mentioned wearable device is used for sealing the waterproof gas permeable membrane 13 of the vent hole 11, and the waterproof gas permeable membrane 13 may be disposed on the surface of the casing 1 facing the body 3 side to block the vent hole 11
  • the waterproof gas permeable membrane 13 can also be disposed on the surface of the casing 1 facing away from the body 3 to block the second end of the venting opening 11 (not shown).
  • the arrangement of the waterproof gas permeable membrane 13 prevents moisture from entering the inside of the casing 1, while not affecting the gas permeability of the vent hole 11, and can further block the foreign matter in the vent hole 11.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

一种可穿戴设备，包括壳体(1)和安装于壳体(1)内以实现可穿戴设备功能的本体(3)及可拆卸部件(2)，可拆卸部件(2)可拆卸地安装于壳体(1)，壳体(1)上设有透气孔(11)，透气孔(11)的第一端位于壳体(1)朝向本体(3)一侧的表面，透气孔(11)的第二端位于壳体(1)背离本体(3)一侧的表面，可拆卸部件(2)与壳体(1)配合形成储污槽(21)和至少一条导气通道(22)，透气孔(11)通过储污槽(21)与至少一条导气通道(22)连通，导气通道(22)背离储污槽(21)的一端与壳体(1)的外部环境连通。可穿戴设备中，杂物在进入到平衡气孔(11)中时被汇聚到储污槽(21)中，将可拆卸部件(2)自壳体(1)上拆卸下来可将储污槽(21)露出，用户能够自行对储污槽(21)内存储的杂物进行清理，进而提高用户使用产品时的用户体验。

Description

一种可穿戴设备 技术领域
本发明涉及电子技术领域，特别涉及一种可穿戴设备。
背景技术
随着电子设备技术的快速发展，可穿戴装置的产品不断增多、且技术不断逐渐成熟，如手表、手环等可穿戴设备越来越受到关注和欢迎。
市面上现有的可穿戴设备一般都会宣称具备防水功能，而对于可穿戴设备而言，如果要提高其防水性能，则必然需要将其气密性做好，但是，如果可穿戴设备的气密性做的很好的话，则可穿戴设备壳体的内部与外部之间的透气性就会很差，并且可穿戴设备使用过程中，壳体内部的温度会逐渐升高，从而导致壳体内部的气压不断增大，若壳体内部的气体无法有效排出的话，壳体内部和外部之间就会产生内外气压差，而壳体内外的气压差就会对可穿戴设备壳体内的某些器件造成影响(比如喇叭等)。
为了避免可穿戴设备在使用过程中产生内外气压差，目前采用的方法为在可穿戴设备的壳体上开设连通壳体内部和外部以平衡壳体内部和外部的气压的平衡气孔，并且，为了同时做到防水需要在平衡气孔的第一端处贴合一种防水透气的膜，以防止水分通过平衡气孔进入到壳体的内部。
但是，随着可穿戴设备的使用，可穿戴设备经常会与人体或者外界环境进行接触，平衡气孔的第二端经常会被外部环境中的污物等堵塞，进而使平衡气孔失去平衡壳体内部和外部气压的作用，并且，现有可穿戴设备的壳体上的平衡气孔的第二端一旦被堵塞，用户很难自行对堵塞平衡气孔的污物进行清理，进而造成用户体验度较低。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种可穿戴设备，该可穿戴设备在使用过程中，用户能够方便地对堵塞平衡气孔的污物进行自行清理，进而提高用户使用产品时的用户体验。
第一方面，提供一种可穿戴设备，包括壳体和安装于所述壳体内以实现所述可穿戴设备功能的本体及可拆卸部件，所述可拆卸部件可拆卸地安装于所述壳体，所述壳体上设有透气孔，所述透气孔的第一端位于所述壳体朝向所述本体一侧的表面，所述透气孔的第二端位于所述壳体背离所述本体一侧的表面，所述可拆卸部件与所述壳体配合形成储污槽和至少一条导气通道，所述透气孔通过所述储污槽与所述至少一条导气通道连通，所述导气 通道背离所述储污槽的一端与所述壳体的外部环境连通。
上述可穿戴设备中，当外部环境中的灰尘等杂物在进入到平衡气孔中时首先进入到导气通道中，然后被汇聚到储污槽中，当需要对可穿戴设备的平衡气孔进行清洁时，将可拆卸部件自壳体上拆卸下来，进而将储污槽露出，用户能够自行对储污槽内存储的杂物进行清理。因此，上述可穿戴设备中，用户能够方便地对堵塞平衡气孔的污物进行自行清理，进而提高用户使用产品时的用户体验。
结合上述第一方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，所述可拆卸部件朝向所述透气孔第二端的表面上设有第一凹陷部，所述第一凹陷部与所述壳体背离所述本体的一侧表面配合形成所述储污槽。这样，当将可拆卸部件自壳体上拆卸下来时能够将存储在储污槽内的杂物一起自壳体上取下，进一步提高对污物处理的便利性。
结合上述第一方面，在第二种可能的实现方式中，上述第一凹陷部与所述壳体背离所述本体的一侧表面配合还形成用于连通所述储污槽与所述透气孔第二端的连接通道。
结合上述第一方面，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述壳体背离所述本体的一侧表面形成第二凹陷部，所述第二凹陷部与所述可拆卸部件的表面配合形成所述储污槽。这样，即使可拆卸部件安装到壳体上后能够相对于壳体移动，储污槽与透气孔的第二端开口之间的相对位置也不会发生变化，进而能够提高储污槽与透气孔的第二端开口连通的稳定性。
结合上述第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，上述第二凹陷部与所述壳体背离所述本体的一侧表面配合还形成用于连通所述储污槽与所述透气孔第二端的连接通道。
结合上述第一方面，在第五种可能的实现方式中，所述可拆卸部件朝向所述透气孔第二端开口的表面上设有第三凹陷部，所述壳体背离所述本体的一侧表面设有与所述第三凹陷部开口相对的第四凹陷部，所述第三凹陷部和第四凹陷部配合形成所述储污槽。
结合第一方面、第一种可能的实现方式、第二种可能的实现方式、第三种可能的实现方式、第四种可能的实现方式、第五种可能的实现方式，在第六种可能的实现方式中，所述可拆卸部件的表面形成第五凹陷部，所述第五凹陷部与所述本体的外表面配合形成所述导气通道。
结合第一方面、第一种可能的实现方式、第二种可能的实现方式、第三种可能的实现方式、第四种可能的实现方式、第五种可能的实现方式，在第七种可能的实现方式中，所述可拆卸部件内部设有通孔以形成所述导气通道。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式、第二种可能的实现方式、第三种可能的实现方式、第四种可能的实现方式、第五种可能的实现方式、第六种可能的实现方式、第七种可能的实现方式，在第八种可能的实现方式中，所述导气通道为至少两条。这样，当其中一条导气通道被堵塞时，储污槽还可以通过其他的导气通道连通壳体的外部环 境，而多条导气通道同时被堵塞的概率很低，进而能够降低平衡气孔被堵塞的概率，提高可穿戴设备中平衡气孔作用的稳定性。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式、第二种可能的实现方式、第三种可能的实现方式、第四种可能的实现方式、第五种可能的实现方式、第六种可能的实现方式、第七种可能的实现方式，在第九种可能的实现方式中，所述本体的外表面形成有凹槽，所述透气孔的第二端位于所述凹槽的槽底，所述可拆卸部件的至少一部分嵌设于所述凹槽内。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式、第二种可能的实现方式、第三种可能的实现方式、第四种可能的实现方式、第五种可能的实现方式、第六种可能的实现方式、第七种可能的实现方式，在第十种可能的实现方式中，所述可穿戴设备为手表，且所述可拆卸部件为表带。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式、第二种可能的实现方式、第三种可能的实现方式、第四种可能的实现方式、第五种可能的实现方式、第六种可能的实现方式、第七种可能的实现方式，在第十一种可能的实现方式中，所述壳体上设有用于插入识别模块SIM卡的插槽，所述可拆卸部件为用于封堵所述插槽的卡盖。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式、第二种可能的实现方式、第三种可能的实现方式、第四种可能的实现方式、第五种可能的实现方式、第六种可能的实现方式、第七种可能的实现方式、第八种可能的实现方式、第九种可能的实现方式、第十种可能的实现方式、第十一种可能的实现方式，在第十二种可能的实现方式中，所述可穿戴设备还包括用于封堵所述透气孔的防水透气膜，所述防水透气膜设置于所述壳体朝向所述本体一侧的表面以封堵所述透气孔的第一端，或者，所述防水透气膜设置于所述壳体背离所述本体一侧的表面以封堵所述透气孔的第二端。防水透气膜的设置能够防止水汽进入到壳体内部，同时不会对透气孔的透气性造成影响，并且还能够进一步对透气孔内的杂物进行阻挡。
根据第一方面提供的可穿戴设备，储污槽与壳体设有的透气孔的第二端连通，并且，导气通道与储污槽以及外部环境连通，因此，由导气通道、储污槽以及透气孔形成的平衡气孔能够连通壳体的内部空间和外部环境，进而能够起到平衡壳体内外气压的作用。并且，当外部环境中的灰尘等杂物在进入到平衡气孔中时首先进入到导气通道中，然后被汇聚到储污槽中，当需要对可穿戴设备的平衡气孔进行清洁时，将可拆卸部件自壳体上拆卸下来，进而将储污槽露出，用户能够自行对储污槽内存储的杂物进行清理。因此，上述可穿戴设备中，用户能够方便地对堵塞平衡气孔的污物进行自行清理，进而提高用户使用产品时的用户体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明一种实施例提供的可穿戴设备的结构示意图；
图2为本发明一种实施例提供的可穿戴设备中可拆卸部件与壳体之间的配合结构示意图；
图3为本发明一种实施例提供的可穿戴设备中可拆卸部件与壳体之间的配合结构的爆炸示意图；
图4为本发明一种实施例提供的可穿戴设备中可拆卸部件的一种结构示意图；
图5为本发明另一种实施例提供的可穿戴设备中可拆卸部件与壳体之间的配合结构的爆炸示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例提供了一种可穿戴设备，用户能够方便地对堵塞该可穿戴设备的平衡气孔的污物进行自行清理，平衡该可穿戴设备的内外气压差，有效延长设备内部元件的寿命，进而提高用户使用产品的用户体验。
如图1和图2所示，该可穿戴设备包括壳体1和安装于壳体1内以实现可穿戴设备功能的本体3，上述可穿戴设备还包括可拆卸部件2，可拆卸部件2可拆卸地安装于壳体1，壳体1上设有透气孔11，透气孔11的第一端位于壳体1朝向本体3一侧的表面，且透气孔11的第二端位于壳体1背离本体3一侧的表面，当可拆卸部件2安装于壳体1时覆盖透气孔11的第二端，且可拆卸部件2与壳体1配合形成储污槽21和至少一条导气通道22；透气孔11通过储污槽21与上述导气通道22连通，且导气通道22背离储污槽21的一端与壳体1的外部环境连通，即上述透气孔11、储污槽21以及导气通道22配合形成平衡气孔。
上述可穿戴设备中，储污槽21与壳体1设有的透气孔11的第二端连通，并且，导气通道22与储污槽21以及壳体1的外部环境连通，因此，由导气通道22、储污槽21以及透气孔11形成的平衡气孔能够连通壳体1的内部空间和外部环境，进而能够起到平衡壳体 1内外气压的作用。并且，当外部环境中的灰尘等杂物在进入到平衡气孔中时首先进入到导气通道22中，然后被汇聚到储污槽21中，当需要对可穿戴设备的平衡气孔进行清洁时，将可拆卸部件2自壳体1上拆卸下来，进而将储污槽21露出，用户能够自行对储污槽21内存储的杂物进行清理。
因此，上述可穿戴设备中，用户能够方便地对堵塞平衡气孔的污物进行自行清理，进而提高用户使用产品时的用户体验。
可拆卸部件2与本体1之间配合形成上述储污槽21以及导气通道22的方式可以有多种，具体如下所述：
方式一，具体如图3、图4所示，可拆卸部件2朝向透气孔11第二端的表面上设有第一凹陷部，第一凹陷部与壳体1背离本体1一侧的表面配合形成上述储污槽21，如第一凹陷部中具有的凹陷部位211用于与壳体1背离本体3一侧的表面配合形成上述储污槽21。这样，灰尘等杂物将存储在第一凹陷部具有的凹陷部位211处，当将可拆卸部件自壳体上上拆卸下来时能够将存储在第一凹陷部具有的凹陷部位211处的杂物一起自壳体上取下，进一步提高对污物处理的便利性。
当然，第一凹陷部还可以包括用于形成连通储污槽21与透气孔11之间的连接通道23的凹陷部位231。
当然，第一凹陷部中具有的用于形成储污槽21的凹陷部位211还可以与透气孔11相对，即，透气孔11的第二端直接位于形成的储污槽21的槽壁上，具体可以如图5所示。
方式二，当然，还可以是壳体1背离本体3一侧的表面形成第二凹陷部(图中未示出)，第二凹陷部与可拆卸部件2的表面配合形成储污槽21。这样，即使可拆卸部件2安装到壳体1上后能够相对于壳体1移动，储污槽21与透气孔11的第二端开口之间的相对位置也不会发生变化，进而能够提高储污槽21与透气孔11的第二端开口连通的稳定性。
在上述方式二的基础上，壳体1背离本体3一侧的表面形成的第二凹陷部还可以包括用于形成连通储污槽21与透气孔11第二端的连接通道23的凹陷部位(图中未示出)。
方式三，可拆卸部件2朝向透气孔11第二端开口的表面上设有第三凹陷部，同时壳体1背离本体3的一侧表面设有与第三凹陷部开口相对的第四凹陷部，第三凹陷部和第四凹陷部配合形成上述储污槽21。
当然，上述储污槽21还可以通过其他结构的形成方式还可以有其他种方式，如，形成上述储污槽21的凹陷部形成在可拆卸部件2上，但是形成连通透气孔11和储污槽21的连接通道23的凹陷部可以形成在壳体1背离本体3一侧的表面；当然，还可以反过来设置，即，形成上述储污槽21的凹陷部形成在壳体1背离本体3一侧的表面上，但是形成连通透气孔11和储污槽21的连接通道23的凹陷部可以形成在可拆卸部件2的外表面上，这里不再一一举例。
当然，上述导气通道22的形成方式也可以有多种，如：
方式一，如图3、图4以及图5所示，可以可拆卸部件2的表面形成第三凹陷部221，第三凹陷部221与壳体1背离本体3一侧的表面配合形成导气通道22。
方式二，还可以是在可拆卸部件2的内部设有通孔以形成上述导气通道22。
方式三，当然，还可以是在壳体1背离本体3一侧的表面设有凹陷部以与可拆卸部件2的表面配合形成上述导气通道22。
导气通道22的形成方式还可以为其他的方式，这里不再一一举例。
当然，用于组成上述平衡气孔的导气通道22可以为至少两条。具体如图3所示，可拆卸部件2上设置用于形成导气通道22的凹陷部221与壳体1背离本体3一侧的表面配合时可以形成至少两条导气通道22，这样，当其中一条导气通道22被堵塞时，储污槽21还可以通过其他的导气通道22连通壳体的外部环境，而多条导气通道22同时被堵塞的概率很低，进而能够降低平衡气孔被堵塞的概率，提高可穿戴设备中平衡气孔作用的稳定性。
具体地，如图3和图5所示，壳体1背离本体3一侧的表面形成有凹槽12，透气孔11的第二端位于凹槽12的槽底，可拆卸部件2的至少一部分嵌设于凹槽12内。可拆卸部件2嵌设于壳体1背离本体3一侧的表面形成的凹槽12内，这样，能够便于实现可拆卸部件2的外表面与壳体1背离本体3一侧的表面配合的稳定性，同时便于可拆卸部件2与壳体1之间的拆装。
具体地，上述可穿戴设备可以为手表，而与壳体1可拆卸连接的可拆卸部件2具体可以为表带。
当然，上述可穿戴设备的壳体1上可以设有用于插入识别模块SIM卡的插槽，即，用于插入识别模块SIM卡的卡槽形成上述凹槽12，可拆卸部件2为用于封堵插槽的卡盖，如图5所示。
为了提高平衡气孔的防水性能，上述可穿戴设备用于封堵透气孔11的防水透气膜13，防水透气膜13可以设置于壳体1朝向本体3一侧的表面以封堵透气孔11的第一端，具体如图1和图2所示，当然，防水透气膜13还可以设置于壳体1背离本体3一侧的表面以封堵透气孔11的第二端(图中未示出)。防水透气膜13的设置能够防止水汽进入到壳体1内部，同时不会对透气孔11的透气性造成影响，并且还能够进一步对透气孔11内的杂物进行阻挡。
本领域的技术人员可以对本发明实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种可穿戴设备，包括壳体和安装于所述壳体内以实现所述可穿戴设备功能的本体及可拆卸部件，所述可拆卸部件可拆卸地安装于所述壳体，其特征在于，所述壳体上设有透气孔，所述透气孔的第一端位于所述壳体朝向所述本体一侧的表面，所述透气孔的第二端位于所述壳体背离所述本体一侧的表面，所述可拆卸部件与所述壳体配合形成储污槽和至少一条导气通道，所述透气孔通过所述储污槽与所述至少一条导气通道连通，所述导气通道背离所述储污槽的一端与所述壳体的外部环境连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可穿戴式设备，其特征在于，所述可拆卸部件朝向所述透气孔第二端的表面上设有第一凹陷部，所述第一凹陷部与所述壳体背离所述本体的一侧表面配合形成所述储污槽。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述壳体背离所述本体的一侧表面形成第二凹陷部，所述第二凹陷部与所述可拆卸部件的表面配合形成所述储污槽。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的可穿戴式设备，其特征在于，所述可拆卸部件朝向所述透气孔第二端的表面上设有第三凹陷部，所述壳体背离所述本体的一侧表面设有与所述第三凹陷部开口相对的第四凹陷部，所述第三凹陷部和第四凹陷部配合形成所述储污槽。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述可拆卸部件的表面形成第五凹陷部，所述第五凹陷部与所述壳体背离所述本体的一侧表面配合形成所述导气通道。
  6. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述可拆卸部件内部设有通孔以形成所述导气通道。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述导气通道为至少两条。
  8. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述壳体背离所述本体的一侧表面形成有凹槽，所述透气孔的第二端位于所述凹槽的槽底，所述可拆卸部件的至少一部分嵌设于所述凹槽内。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的可穿戴设备，其特征在于，所述可穿戴设备还包括用于封堵所述透气孔的防水透气膜，所述防水透气膜设置于所述壳体朝向所述本体一侧的表面以封堵所述透气孔的第一端，或者，所述防水透气膜设置于所述壳体背离所述本体一侧的表面以封堵所述透气孔的第二端。
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