WO2017186084A1 - 一种基于物联网技术的非定置租赁物运营管理方法及系统 - Google Patents

一种基于物联网技术的非定置租赁物运营管理方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017186084A1
WO2017186084A1 PCT/CN2017/081718 CN2017081718W WO2017186084A1 WO 2017186084 A1 WO2017186084 A1 WO 2017186084A1 CN 2017081718 W CN2017081718 W CN 2017081718W WO 2017186084 A1 WO2017186084 A1 WO 2017186084A1
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lease
scheduled
item
rental
leased
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PCT/CN2017/081718
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English (en)
French (fr)
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龙璠
桑永胜
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龙璠
桑永胜
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Publication of WO2017186084A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017186084A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06311—Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/257—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an operation management method for an unscheduled lease item based on the Internet of Things RFID electronic identification technology (hereinafter collectively referred to as a lease item) and a system for implementing the same.
  • the leased materials should have physical space suitable for applying these technologies.
  • these technologies often require leased materials to have active conditions.
  • these technologies have higher operating costs and higher costs.
  • the lease is unbearable. Subject to the above conditions, these technologies are very limited in the operation management of small or medium and low value leaseholds.
  • the open artificial intelligence leasing system stores the leased goods in an open space.
  • the lending or returning of the leased goods is automatically recognized and recorded by the artificial intelligence machine.
  • the intelligent public bicycle rental system has the advantages of real-time reflection of the leased item time information.
  • the disadvantage is that each leased item corresponds to a special reader lock, and the equipment input cost is high; the special reader lock is poorly versatile and generally only suitable for a specific lease item; the system lacks the lease quality information, the lease item Whether the conditions for lending or returning are unclear, the liability for damage to the leased property cannot be confirmed and cannot be recovered; the open artificial intelligence leasing system cannot guarantee the safe storage of the leased property; the technical application of this technical method is risky.
  • the closed artificial intelligence leasing system stores the leased items in a closed space, and the lending or return of the leased items is automatically performed by the machine in a closed system, such as an audio-video disc automatic rental machine, an automatic book leasing machine, etc.
  • a closed rental system is that: because it is a completely closed system, the interference of human factors is excluded, and the information record of the access control system is guaranteed to be consistent with the physical object in the closed system; the disadvantage is that the leased goods that the artificial intelligence machine can automatically read are limited. It is difficult to establish quality information in general rentals, and the application of the technology is narrow. Even if it is more suitable for the rental of the leased goods, there is also the integrity and accuracy of the leased goods. The damage status and liability of the leased goods or their physical carriers cannot be confirmed, such as the damage of the surface of the optical disc or the contamination of the books and materials. The loss cannot be recovered and the technology is limited in the leasing industry.
  • non-scheduled lease shall be understood to cover the physical and non-physical form of a fixed location of a particular location on a land or non-mobile building, except that the entire lease item from lending to return does not move its physical location. All rentables other than things.
  • non-scheduled rentals can be: automobiles, machinery, aircraft, ships, bicycles, various musical instruments, various sports equipment, infants Carts, cribs, child safety seats, removable safes, beds, washing machines, clothing, quilts, etc.
  • the term “consistent account” should be understood as the fact that the lease item recorded or reflected in the lease operation account is exactly the same as the actual status of the lease item such as name, quality, physical location, time, operator, and remuneration, one-to-one correspondence. .
  • the term "alignment library” shall be taken to mean a lease operation operational supervision database table for comparison with the physical status of the lease item or the actual balance of payments of the lease item.
  • internal work process or “internal operation link” shall be understood as the operation process or link of the lease item in the course of the operation circulation cycle, except that the lessee receives the lease item and returns the lease item to the lessee.
  • the present invention proposes a new technical solution, aiming at overcoming the low efficiency of the traditional lease operation management method and being unable to adapt to the large-scale and chained operation supervision problem;
  • the readable identification technology is only used as an automatic account entry tool. Can not guarantee the consistency of the account; modern satellite positioning and other high-tech equipment investment and operating costs are high, physical conditions are high, not suitable for medium and low-value leasing applications; and the damage caused by the artificial intelligence leasing system can not be confirmed, inconvenient to recover problem.
  • the real-time remote operation management system of the leasing industry based on the Internet of Things RFID electronic identification technology is used to realize the automatic monitoring of the entire process of leasing assets operated by the leasing industry.
  • the leased property is firstly located in the whole process of the leased enterprise leased property. The whole process is automatically monitored. The closed loop chain internal process physical monitoring loop section. At this time, the leased property is included in the real-time remote operation management system of the leasing industry. The leased property is in the database. In the state of being in the library, it is monitored by real-time and/or intermittent tracking of the RFID electronic identification system in the whole process of internal operation, and the leased goods appear out of the library, and the system immediately alarms automatically;
  • the system assigns the mortgage deposit paid by the lessee to the lease item account, and then the lease item is included in the real-time remote operation management system of the lease industry.
  • the account comparison library the lease item is transferred from the non-guarantee status to the guarantee status in the database, the account monitoring is started, and the billing program is started;
  • the access control system automatically detects and identifies the leased property, and the access control is opened, and then the system automatically removes the leased property from the system physical comparison library, and the leased property is in the database.
  • the leased property In the state of being transferred from the state of the library to the rented state, the leased property is in the process of automatically monitoring the closed loop chain account monitoring loop of the leased enterprise leased property, and the system monitors the lease deposit account in real time and/or intermittently. Automatically alert immediately when an illegal change occurs;
  • the access control system of the leased enterprise operation site automatically detects and identifies the leased property, the access control is opened, and the system recognizes the leased property as the existing leased property, and when the returning process is entered, the system automatically lists the leased property. Entering the system physical comparison library, the lease item is changed from the rented state to the library state in the database, the billing program is stopped, and the settlement program is started;
  • a full-process automatic monitoring method for the leased property assets operated by the leasing industry is characterized in that before the implementation of S11, the leasing industry real-time remote operation management system is provided with a leasing physical comparison library and an account comparison library, and the system is operated. Each rental has a corresponding rental and deposit account.
  • the invention realizes the automatic monitoring method for the whole process of the leased property assets operated by the leasing industry, and achieves the advantages of overcoming the traditional leasing industry with low efficiency, small scale and difficult chain, and also proposes the real-time remote operation of the leasing enterprise informatization, network, scale and chain. Management system technical solutions.
  • the specific scheme is: aiming at the production and operation characteristics of large-scale, decentralized and chained leasing enterprises, a real-time remote operation management system scheme of leasing enterprises based on Internet of Things technology is proposed.
  • the main functions include automatic tracking and monitoring of leasing internal operations and leasing assets. Full process automatic monitoring, real-time remote audio and video operation production scheduling, staff deployment and supervision, financial settlement activity supervision, automatic risk alarm and data storage; characterized in that the system consists of a leased enterprise headquarters management center, at least two local management centers, and each The on-site IoT system and the external network users of the local operation site corresponding to the local management center;
  • the headquarters management center is mainly provided with a database server, an application server, and a web server.
  • the headquarters management center has at least one management terminal to carry out related management services through the B/S mode management software; the headquarters management center is connected to the network through a firewall, and passes through the enterprise. Communication with local management centers via the private network or the Internet;
  • the local management center is responsible for local specific transaction management, and has local data storage and at least one local management terminal, and performs various operations through the B/S mode software system; at least one local management terminal serves as a local operation site on-site Internet of Things.
  • the upper computer of the system; the local management center connects to the network through the firewall to communicate with the headquarters management center, and connects to the local operation through the gateway.
  • Site on-site IoT system that accepts and/or transmits real-time data;
  • the external network user accesses the B/S mode-based authorization service provided by the system through the Internet.
  • a real-time remote operation management system for a leasing enterprise based on the Internet of Things is characterized in that the local management center is composed of a decentralized rental service store management center, a regional central warehouse management center, and other operation site management centers; local management The production monitoring data collected by the center from the on-site IoT of the local operation site is backed up in the local database and uploaded to the database server of the headquarters management center through the network for storage.
  • a real-time remote operation management system for a leasing enterprise based on the Internet of Things characterized in that the on-site IoT system of the local operation site of the leasing enterprise mainly includes: an employee, a workstation, a lease item, an RFID tag, an RFID reader/writer. , biometric sensor, camera device, infrared sensor, pressure sensor, communication network, gateway, host computer; among them, the RFID tag is placed in the lease item and the work card, and the RFID reader/writer combination forms its signal to cover all the operating places of the leasing company.
  • the physical path and space of all internal working processes; RFID readers, biometric sensors, camera equipment, infrared sensors, pressure sensors are connected to the gateway through a wired or wireless communication network, and the gateway is connected to the host computer.
  • a leasing enterprise local operation site on-site Internet of Things system is characterized in that the lease item is all lease items operated by the enterprise; each lease item has at least one RFID electronic tag built therein; and the tag has unique identification code information of the lease item.
  • the identification code information corresponds to the stamp number and/or the barcode and/or the two-dimensional code and/or the rental shape image feature and/or the rental weight feature of the surface of the rental item.
  • an on-site Internet of Things system for a local operation site of a leasing enterprise is characterized in that the RFID reader/writer includes a fixed reader/writer and/or a track-type self-propelled reader/writer and/or an intelligent self-propelled reader/writer. .
  • the on-site Internet of Things system of the local operation site of the leasing enterprise is characterized in that the biometric sensor implements the consistency certification of the employee and the built-in RFID tag work card; the employee wears the work card and accepts the RFID reader during the work. Monitoring; shape image recognition and / or RFID reader tag identification and / or pressure sensor weight matching to verify the legality of items in and out of the control area.
  • an on-site Internet of Things system of a local operation site of a leasing enterprise is characterized in that the communication network adopts a wireless network or a wired network technology; wherein the wireless network can adopt short-range wireless communication technology or wide-area wireless communication technology; short-range wireless communication Technology can use ZigBee wireless sensor network, WIFI, Bluetooth, ultra-wideband, LoRa or NFC technology; wide-area wireless network technology can use 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G or 5G mobile communication technology; wired network can use TCP / IP, Industrial Ethernet or PLC technology.
  • a rental enterprise local operation site on-site Internet of Things system is characterized in that the RFID reader, the biometric sensor, the camera device, the infrared sensor and the pressure sensor are connected to the gateway through a wired or wireless router, and the gateway is connected to the local management center.
  • the invention realizes the implementation effect of the real-time remote operation management system of the leasing industry based on the Internet of Things technology, and also provides an operation management method: the main method comprises the following steps:
  • the first step built in at least one RFID tag for all the operating lease items, the tag unique identification code information and the lease surface stamp code and / or barcode and / or two-dimensional code and / or lease object shape image features and / Or the weight characteristics of the lease item;
  • the employee wears a work card containing an RFID tag when attending work, and performs consistency authentication on the employee and the RFID work card through the access control biometric sensor;
  • the access control system is legally recognized by the biometric identification and/or the shape image recognition and/or the RFID reader tag identification and/or the pressure sensor weight ratio for the persons and/or objects entering and leaving the management area of the business site.
  • the fourth step is to monitor and record the real-time and/or intermittent RFID readers in all the operating places of the leasing company, and cover all the links and spaces in the internal working process of the leasing, and grasp the rental items and employees. Time, location, process, operation, and information about people and leases, people, and associated operations;
  • the local management center operates the execution layer information in the real-time data of the local operation site on the local site, and directly organizes the implementation, and the headquarters management center supervises it;
  • the headquarters management center system automatically analyzes the employee attendance rate, the related service or operation time rate, the error rate at work, the customer satisfaction rate, and the rework rate and repair rate data of the associated operation lease item. Evaluation of employees, in headquarters management The corresponding training, allocation, reward, salary increase, and promotion measures are adopted;
  • the headquarters management center system automatically evaluates the occupancy rate, the lease period, the failure rate, and the data of the spare parts, spare parts, and consumables according to the statistics of the IoT system of each local operation site, and adjusts the leased materials according to the situation. Configuration, leaser manufacturer or brand, and spare parts, spare parts, consumables reserves;
  • the headquarters management center unifies the online duty monitoring of the on-site IoT system of each local management center and each local operation site. If there is any alarm, fire, or danger, immediately start the alarm and fire. Love and danger linkage mechanism.
  • the invention also provides a real-time and/or intermittent automatic tracking and monitoring operation method for the whole process of the internal operation of the leased goods based on the real-time remote operation management system of the leasing industry and the RFID electronic identification technology of the on-site physical IOT system of the local operation site, characterized in that the following steps are mainly included :
  • RFID electronic identification tracking monitoring system automatically distinguishes the leased items, registers the newly added lease items directly into the warehouse, and lists them in the system physical comparison library, which is in the database state in the database;
  • the RFID electronic identification tracking and monitoring system verifies the existing leased property from the warehouse, and is verified by the access control system, and the leased item is updated from the flow state to the in-library state by the system storage order, and is included in the system physical comparison library;
  • the RFID electronic identification tracking and monitoring system returns the existing lease item returned by the lessee. When it enters the return operation process, it stops the charging procedure and then it is included in the system physical comparison library. The lease item is rented in the database. The status changes to the library status;
  • the lease items included in the system physical comparison library are transferred according to the procedures in the internal working hours of the leasing enterprise, and the RFID electronic identification tracking monitoring system is monitored in real time and/or intermittently.
  • the relevant position information and time are relevant.
  • the information and operation information of each operation link will be tracked and recorded in real time and/or intermittently, and the system will automatically alarm when there is a rental item out of the warehouse;
  • the system settlement procedure automatically calculates the rental fee according to the lease period and the corresponding lease rate; at the same time, the rental staff checks the lease item, and the lease item with damage liability for the lessee, except for the rent In addition, the damage confirmation form must be filled by the receiving staff, and the lessee confirms and recovers;
  • the internal work flow of the leased property is in the state of being rented.
  • the access control system is opened and the system automatically removes the leased property from the system.
  • the physical comparison library, the lease item is changed from the library status to the rented state in the database, and the billing program is started.
  • the invention also provides an automatic monitoring method for the leasehold security deposit based on the real-time remote operation management system of the leasing industry, characterized in that the method mainly comprises the following steps:
  • the system deposits the guarantee deposit provided by the lessee into the lease item finally selected by the lessee, and also lists it in the system account comparison database, and the lease item is transferred from the non-guarantee status to the guarantee status in the database, and the account When the monitoring starts, the account changes illegally, and the system automatically alarms immediately;
  • the invention also provides a method for managing the flow of the goods to the access control system of the operating place based on the real-time remote operation management system of the leasing industry, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
  • the system immediately performs image recognition and/or weight matching, and the comparison is confirmed as the normal outbound process of the leased property, and the tenant deposit guarantee is set to be accounted for, and the release can be performed. Image recognition, weight matching any one If the ring feature matching is unsuccessful, the system will alarm and enter the alarm handling program;
  • the invention also provides a process management method for an operation item entry access control system based on the real-time remote operation management system of the leasing industry, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
  • the system immediately performs image recognition and weight matching, and the comparison is confirmed as a normal rental item of the system. If the system is unsuccessful, the system alarms and enters the alarm handling program;
  • the RFID reader/writer of the access flow access control system cannot recognize the object, but the two-dimensional code and/or the steel stamp code recognizes the successful item, and the system further performs image recognition and weight matching, and the comparison is confirmed as the lease item in the system, and at the same time
  • the system generates the rental maintenance alarm report and enters the S62 program. If the comparison is unsuccessful, the system alarms and enters the alarm handling program;
  • the RFID reader is unrecognizable, and there is no item identified by the QR code and/or the stamp code. If there is a legitimate entry, the entry is registered, and the item image recognition and/or is performed in the system. The weight feature is registered before it can be released;
  • the invention clearly defines the responsibility for damage during the lending and/or recycling process of the operating lease, and also proposes a plan for the rental inspection operation record device.
  • a lease inspection inspection delivery operation recording device mainly comprises: a rental inspection inspection delivery work platform, an RFID reader, an imaging device, a pressure sensor, and at least one cantilever bracket fixed at least one imaging device.
  • the support structure of the dimension or three-dimensional movement; the RFID reader, the camera device, and the pressure sensor are connected to the gateway through a wired or wireless IoT transmission network, and the gateway is connected to the host computer.
  • a rental inspection service delivery operation recording device is characterized in that the rental inspection work delivery platform surface can be lifted and lowered by the lifting bracket, and the lowest level can be flush with the ground, and the platform surface can be rotated 360 degrees.
  • a rental inspection service delivery operation recording device is characterized in that the inspection operation process is recorded in the whole process, wherein the screen includes at least the rented object and the lessee, and at least one frame of the image can clearly identify the tenant's face and is tested.
  • the rental item is located at the center of the screen and accounts for at least 20% of the screen area.
  • a rental object inspection delivery operation recording device is characterized in that the system is provided with image recording and recording parameters of various types of rental objects operated by the enterprise, and the device RFID reader detects that the inspection rental object automatically starts the image recording and recording device.
  • a rental inspection service delivery recording device is characterized in that RFID reader tag identification and/or shape image feature recognition and/or pressure sensor weight feature matching are performed to verify the legality of the object to be inspected.
  • the invention also provides a method for operating a rental object inspection delivery operation recording device, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
  • the delivery inspection staff places the lease item selected by the lessee on the lease inspection platform, and the RFID reader detects the leased item label, and automatically starts according to the camera record parameter set by the system for the type of rent item.
  • Camera recording device
  • the inspection delivery staff and the lessee stand adjacent to the inspection platform side of the inspection platform, so that the camera lens records the tenant's face and the rental object within a range of 0 degrees to 45 degrees from the tenant's face. ;
  • the inspection and delivery staff rotates the inspection platform to view the appearance of the rental item in a 360-degree view and a full-scale camera view of the overhead view.
  • the items of the leased item can be adjusted or changed, and the parts are counted, and the items are confirmed.
  • the function is intact and the accessories are available;
  • the scheme utilizes the full-process monitoring of the internal operation of the leased property in the real-time remote operation management system of the leasing enterprise, and the automatic monitoring and control measures of the leasehold secured deposit account of the leased property lease period, which is formed by the physical monitoring and guarantee account monitoring
  • the entire process of the leased property assets is automatically monitored and closed. No matter which part of the operation process, the leased property is always in the real-time remote operation management of the IoT system, and the leasing assets of the leasing assets are automatically monitored and closed loop control.
  • the operating lease assets are safe and consistent; the program uses Internet of Things technology and RFID electronic identification technology to build a low-cost, high-efficiency leasing internal operation process real-time and / or intermittent tracking monitoring system and leasing enterprise information , networked, large-scale, chained real-time remote operation management system, overcoming the problem of readable identification technology, only the automatic entry of the account can not guarantee the consistency of the account, the high cost of high-tech equipment such as satellite positioning and the cost of operating expenses, Physical condition requirements for leaseholds It is not suitable for the application of medium and low value leased goods; this program adopts manual inspection method in the returning operation of leased goods, combined with the leased goods inspection delivery operation recording device and method, and overcomes the artificial intelligence rental system under the existing technical conditions.
  • the existing lease damages can not be confirmed, the loss is inconvenient to recover, it is safe and reliable, and economically feasible.
  • the combination of manual inspection and modern technical means, strengths and weaknesses, and complement each other; the real-time remote operation management system of the leasing enterprises of this program overcomes the scale and dispersion.
  • the distance and other factors have restricted the operation of the leasing operation, and the work efficiency has been greatly improved.
  • the inventory operation of the chain leasing operation enterprises in various places is taken as an example, the labor cost is manually counted, and the reliability of human factors is difficult to guarantee.
  • the technology is safe and reliable, and convenient and rapid. Even hundreds of rental stores and warehouses can be counted daily to meet the needs of large-scale and chain management of the leasing industry.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the automatic monitoring of the closed loop chain in the whole process of the leased property.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the real-time remote operation management system of the leasing industry
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the whole process tracking and monitoring process of the internal operation of the leased goods.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the lease property account monitoring process
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the rental inspection and delivery operation recording device
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of the entry and exit system of the goods in the leasing industry
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of the entry control system of the goods in the rental industry
  • 100 is the headquarters management center; 101 is the database server; 102 is the application server; 103 is the web server; 104 is the headquarters management terminal; 200 is the local management center; 201 is the local management terminal; 202 is the local database; Gateway; 300 is the local operation site on-site IoT system; 301 is the station; 302 is the lease item; 303 is the RFID tag; 304 is the RFID reader; 305 is the employee; 306 is the other sensor device, including: biometric sensor, Camera device 5, infrared sensor, pressure sensor 6; 307 for the Internet of Things transmission network including router; 400 for the network, including: Internet or enterprise private network; 401 for the firewall; 402 for the external network users.
  • Fig. 5 1 is an inspection platform lifting bracket; 2 is an inspection platform surface; 3 is an inspection platform rotating surface; 4 is a two-dimensional or three-dimensional moving bracket structure for fixing at least one cantilever bracket of at least one imaging device; 5 is an imaging device; 6 is a pressure sensor; 304 is an RFID reader.
  • the embodiment provides an automatic monitoring method for the entire process of the leased item 302 assets operated by the leasing industry.
  • the method utilizes the real-time remote operation management system of the leasing industry to perform the real-time and/or intermittent tracking and monitoring management of the internal operation of the lease item 302 in the physical object of the lease item 302, and combines with the system to automatically monitor and manage the deposit account of the tenant lease item 302.
  • the entire operation process of the leased item 302, including the settlement, repair, maintenance, cleaning, disinfection, renting, inspection and delivery, and the lease period of the account monitoring section of the physical monitoring section, is always in the real-time remote operation of the leasing enterprise.
  • the automatic monitoring closed loop chain consisting of physical monitoring and guarantee account monitoring makes the leased enterprise's leased property 302 assets and operating income always in safety. Specifically, the following steps are included:
  • the lease item 302 is first in the leased enterprise leased property 302 assets full process automatic monitoring closed loop internal process physical monitoring At the time of the ring segment, the lease item 302 is included in the real-time remote operation management system physical comparison library of the leasing industry. The lease item 302 is in the database state in the database, and is subjected to real-time and/or intermittent tracking by the RFID internal electronic identification system. Monitoring, the rental item 302 appears out of the library, the system immediately automatically alarms;
  • the system transfers the deposit paid by the lessee to the account of the lease item 302, and then the lease item 302 is included in the real-time remote operation of the lease industry.
  • the lease item 302 account is transferred from the non-guarantee status to the guarantee status in the database, the account monitoring is started, and the billing program is started;
  • the access control system automatically detects and identifies the leased item 302, and the access control is opened, and the system automatically removes the lease item 302 from the system physical comparison library, the lease item. 302 is changed from the library status to the rented state in the database.
  • the lease item 302 is in the leased enterprise lease item 302.
  • the entire process automatically monitors the closed loop chain account monitoring loop segment, and the system real-time and/or intermittently rents the lease item 302. The deposit account is monitored and compared, and an illegal change occurs immediately.
  • the access control system of the rental enterprise automatically detects and identifies the leased item 302, and the access control is opened, and the system identifies the leased item 302 as the existing lease item 302.
  • the system immediately Automatically include it in the system physical comparison library, the lease item 302 is changed from the rented state to the library state in the database, the billing program is stopped, and the settlement program is started;
  • the rental real-time remote operation management system is provided with a rent object 302 physical comparison library and an account comparison library; each rental item 302 operated by the system has a corresponding rent and deposit account.
  • the embodiment is directed to the production and operation characteristics of a large-scale, decentralized, chain-linked leasing enterprise, and the on-site Internet of Things is set up by the leasing enterprise headquarters management center 100, at least two local management centers 200, and local operation centers corresponding to the local management centers.
  • the real-time remote operation management system of the rental enterprise consisting of the system 300 and the external network users. Its main functions include automatic tracking and monitoring of the entire process of the lease item 302, automatic monitoring of the entire process of the leased property 302 assets, real-time remote audio and video operation production scheduling, staff 305 deployment and supervision, financial settlement activity supervision, automatic risk alarm and data storage.
  • the headquarters management center 100 of the embodiment is mainly provided with a database server 101, an application server 102, and a web server 103.
  • the database server 101 according to the actual needs of the leasing enterprise, sets at least one computer and the database management system software to form a database server 101 of the enterprise headquarters, and the database server 101 provides data services for all client applications of the system, including query, update, and Transaction management, indexing, caching, query optimization, security, and multi-user access control.
  • the application server 102 implements specific transaction logic for use by client applications through various protocols.
  • the web server 103 is provided to the website server of the leasing enterprise and is provided to two types of users: one is a management system client user inside the enterprise, and various management services provided by the system are accessed by using the server; the second type is an external network.
  • the user 402, the external network user 402 accesses the B/S mode-based mobile office function module, the supply partner module, the lease service module, and the public information module provided by the Web server 103 through the Internet using a mobile PC, a smart terminal, or a fixed PC device.
  • Various authorization services are provided.
  • the headquarters management center 100 has a plurality of management terminals 104, such as operation management, financial management, personnel management, and inventory management, and performs related management services through the management software of the B/S mode; the headquarters management center 100 is connected to the network 400 through the firewall 401, and passes through the enterprise.
  • the private network or the Internet communicates with each local management center 200.
  • the local management center 200 in the embodiment is responsible for local specific transaction management, and is provided with a local data storage 202 and a local management terminal 201 such as order management, settlement management, operation management, etc., which are executed by the B/S mode software system.
  • the operation includes the order processing, the customer management, the inventory management, and the fee settlement;
  • the at least one local management terminal 201 serves as the upper computer 201 of the local operation site on-site Internet of Things system 300;
  • the local management center 200 connects to the network 400 through the firewall 401 upward.
  • the communication with the headquarters 100 is realized, and the local operation site on-site Internet of Things system 300 is connected downward through the gateway 203 to accept and/or transmit real-time data.
  • the local management center 200 described in the embodiment is composed of a distributed rental service store management center, a regional central warehouse management center, and other operation site management centers; the local management center 200 from the local operation site on-site Internet of Things 300
  • the collected production monitoring data is backed up in the local database 202 and uploaded to the database server 101 of the headquarters management center 100 through the network 400 for storage.
  • the on-site Internet of Things system 300 of the local operation site of the leasing enterprise mainly includes: employee 305, workstation 301, lease item 302, RFID tag 303, RFID reader/writer 304, biometric sensor 306, and camera.
  • Device 5 infrared sensing The device 306, the pressure sensor 6, the Internet of Things transmission network 307, the gateway 203, and the host computer 201.
  • the lease item 302 of the embodiment is all the lease items 302 operated by the enterprise, and each lease item 302 has at least one RFID electronic tag 303 built therein, and the tag 303 is disposed inside the lease item 302 structure to prevent the tag 303 from falling off or being damaged;
  • the tag 302 has a unique tag information for the tag 302 to be tracked by the RFID reader/writer 304; the tag information and the stamp number and/or bar code and/or QR code of the surface of the renter 302 and/or Or the lease item 302 outline image feature and/or the lease item 302 weight feature corresponding to facilitate the lookup of the rental item 302 and/or by visually stenciling or scanning the strip or two-dimensional code and/or the rental item 302 feature matching check.
  • the RFID reader/writer 304 includes a fixed reader/writer 304 and/or a track-type self-propelled reader/writer 304 and/or an intelligent self-propelled reader/writer 304, RFID reading
  • the writers 304 are combined to form a physical path and space whose signals cover all internal workflows of the rental enterprise's all premises leases 302;
  • the RFID reader/writer 304 is connected to the gateway 20 via a wired or wireless IoT transmission network 307. 3.
  • the gateway 203 is connected to the host computer 201.
  • the upper computer 201 is connected to the gateway 203 for receiving, processing, displaying and forwarding the RFID reader/writer 304, the biometric sensor 306, the imaging device 5, and the infrared from the Internet of Things 300.
  • the sensor 306 and the pressure sensor 6 monitor the data, and can also send control commands to the on-site Internet of Things 300 device.
  • the gateway 203 is connected to the on-site Internet of Things sensing device and the host computer 201, and receives real-time transmission from each RFID reader/writer 304, biometric sensor 306, imaging device 5, infrared sensor 306, and pressure sensor 6. And / or intermittent data, to achieve protocol conversion between networks from different protocols in the field, real-time and / or intermittent production, business data collection.
  • the command from the host computer 201 is accepted to realize the management and control of the on-site IoT 300 field device or node.
  • biometric implementation of the embodiment implements the consistency verification of the employee 305 and the built-in RFID tag 303 work card; during the work, the employee 305 wears the work card, accepts the RFID reader 304 to implement automatic attendance, timing, and piece counting.
  • the station 301 in the embodiment is a production unit of a rental enterprise or a regional center warehouse or other operation site, which is divided into a relative position and a range, and is perceived and distinguished by using the RFID 304 device; Reception services, rental inspection, financial settlement, maintenance, repair, cleaning, disinfection, packaging, rental inspection and delivery operations.
  • the imaging device 5 and the infrared sensor 306 of the embodiment realize visual and night security monitoring of the local operation site.
  • the Internet of Things transmission network 307 in the embodiment adopts a wireless network or a wired network technology; wherein the wireless network can adopt short-range wireless communication technology or wide-area wireless communication technology; short-range wireless communication technology can adopt ZigBee wireless sensing Network, WIFI, Bluetooth, ultra-wideband, LoRa or NFC technology; wide-area wireless network technology can use 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G or 5G mobile communication technology; wired network can use TCP / IP, industrial Ethernet or PLC technology.
  • the data collected by the RFID reader/writer 304, the biometric sensor 306, the imaging device 5, and the infrared sensor 306 and the pressure sensor 6 are forwarded and transmitted through the wired and/or wireless router 307 through the gateway. 203 is connected to the local management center 200.
  • This embodiment is a method for implementing operation management by using a real-time remote operation management system of a leasing enterprise: the following steps are mainly included:
  • At least one RFID tag 303 is built in for all the operating leases 302, the tag 303 unique identification code information and the lease 302 surface stamp code and/or barcode and/or two-dimensional code and/or lease item 302 Appearance image features and/or rentals 302 weight characteristics correspond;
  • the employee 305 wears a work card containing the RFID tag 303 when working, and performs consistency authentication on the employee 305 and the RFID 303 work card through the access control biometric sensor;
  • the third step is to match the person and/or object entering and exiting the management area of the business site, and the access control system is matched by biometric identification and/or shape image recognition and/or RFID reader 304 tag identification and/or pressure sensor 6 weight comparison. Conduct legality certification;
  • the fourth step by deploying in all the operating places of the leasing company, the signal covers all the internal working processes of the leased item 302.
  • the RFID path reader 304 of the path and space monitors and records in real time and/or intermittently, grasps the time, location, flow, operation of the rental object 302 and the employee 305 therein, and associates the person 305 with the rental item 302 and the person 305. Operational information;
  • the local management center 200 operates the execution layer information in the real-time data of the local operation site Internet of Things 300, and directly organizes the implementation, and the headquarters management center 100 supervises the same;
  • the sixth step the headquarters management center 100 system, through each local operation site Internet of Things system 300, each rental rental and/or return of the rental item 302 and its corresponding security deposit and/or rent and/or damage compensation.
  • the amount of gold is automatically monitored in real time, and errors or illegal changes are found.
  • the system immediately alarms automatically, and the headquarters management center 100 organizes verification;
  • the headquarters management center 100 system statistical analysis of employee 305 attendance rate, related service or operation timely rate, work error rate, customer satisfaction rate and rework rate and repair rate data of associated operation lease item 302 , automatically get the evaluation of the staff 305, the headquarters management center 100 correspondingly take training, deployment, rewards, salary increases, and promotion measures;
  • the headquarters management center 100 system automatically evaluates the occupancy rate, the lease period, the failure rate, and the data of the spare parts, spare parts, and consumables according to the statistical data of the local operation site Internet of Things system 300, and adjusts the lease accordingly.
  • the headquarters management center 100 unifies the on-line duty monitoring of each local management center 200 and the local operation site on-site Internet of Things system 300, and immediately starts the police if there is an alarm, fire, or danger. Love, fire, danger and linkage mechanism.
  • the present embodiment is based on the RFID electronic identification technology of the on-site Internet of Things system of the rental company's local operation site, and the RFID reader 304 is used to cover the physical path and space of all internal operations of the rental item 302.
  • the lease item 302 performs real-time and/or intermittent identification and monitoring, and related location information, time information, and operation information of each operation link are tracked and recorded in real time and/or intermittently, so that the entire process of the rental enterprise internal work lease 302 is realized in real time and/or.
  • the operation method of intermittent tracking monitoring, the steps include:
  • the RFID electronic identification 304 tracking and monitoring system automatically discriminates the lease item 302, registers the newly added rent item 302 directly into the warehouse, and lists it in the system physical comparison library, and the rent item 302 is in the database state in the database;
  • the RFID electronic identification tracking and monitoring system verifies the existing lease item 302 from the warehouse, and is verified by the access control system.
  • the rental item is updated from the flow status to the in-library status by the system storage order, and is included in the system physical comparison database. ;
  • the RFID electronic identification 304 tracks the existing lease item 302 returned by the lessee to the tenant.
  • the charging procedure is stopped, and then it is included in the system physical comparison library, and the lease item 302 is in the database. From the rented state to the in-library state;
  • the lease item 302 included in the system physical comparison library runs in accordance with the procedures among the various stations in the leasing enterprise, and receives the real-time and/or intermittent comparison monitoring of the RFID electronic identification 304 tracking and monitoring system, the relevant position. Information, time information and operation information of each operation link will be tracked and recorded in real time and/or intermittently. As the basis for enterprise management evaluation, accounting, scheduling and planning decision, the system will automatically alarm when the leased item 302 is out of storage.
  • the rental item 302 entering the returning process the system settlement program automatically calculates the rental fee according to the lease period and the corresponding rental rate; and the rental worker 302 checks the leased item 302, and the leased item is damaged by the lessee. 302.
  • the damage confirmation form must be filled by the receiving staff member 305, and the lessee confirms and recovers;
  • the leased item 302 completes the internal operation process in a state to be rented.
  • the access control system is opened and the system automatically automatically rents the leased item.
  • 302 moves out of the system physical comparison library, and the rent item 302 is switched from the library state to the rented state in the database, and the billing program is started.
  • the embodiment provides an automatic monitoring method for the security deposit of the lease item 302 based on the real-time remote operation management system of the rental industry, which mainly includes the following steps:
  • the system transfers the guarantee deposit provided by the lessee to the tenant 302 account finally selected by the lessee, and lists it in the system account comparison library, and the lease 302 account is transferred from the non-guarantee status to the guarantee status in the database.
  • the account monitoring starts, the account changes illegally, and the system automatically alarms immediately;
  • the embodiment provides a method for managing an item exit to the access control system based on the real-time remote operation management system of the rental industry, including the following steps:
  • the system immediately performs image recognition and/or weight matching, and if the comparison is successful, it is confirmed that the rental agent 302 is normally in the outbound process, and the tenant deposit guarantee is set to be accounted for. Release, image recognition, weight matching, any one ring feature matching is unsuccessful, the system will alarm and enter the alarm handling program;
  • the normal renter 302 confirmed by the access control system needs to be transferred to the warehouse or the RFID reader/writer 304 cannot be recognized, and the two-dimensional code and/or the stamp code is successfully identified, and the system generates the rental item 302 that needs to be transferred and repaired by the maintenance alarm report. Released by the system transfer order;
  • the RFID reader/writer 304 cannot identify the items that are not recognized by the two-dimensional code and/or the stamp code, and check whether the items are entered as legitimate causes, and perform image recognition and weight matching comparison after the cancellation. Can be released;
  • the embodiment provides a process management method for an entry-oriented access control system of an operation site based on a real-time remote operation management system of a rental industry, including the following steps:
  • the system immediately performs image recognition and weight matching, and if the comparison is successful, it is confirmed as the system normal lease item 302. If the system is unsuccessful, the system alarms and enters the alarm handling program;
  • RFID reader/writer 304 is not recognized, but the two-dimensional code and/or the steel stamp code identifies the successfully identified item, the system further performs image recognition and weight matching, and the comparison is confirmed as the system rent item 302. At the same time, the system generates the maintenance report of the lease item 302 and enters the S62 program. If the comparison is unsuccessful, the system alarms and enters the alarm handling program;
  • the RFID reader/writer 304 cannot recognize the article, and there is no article identified by the two-dimensional code and/or the stamp code. If there is a legitimate entry, the entry is registered, and the image of the article is identified in the system and/or Or the weight feature is registered before it can be released;
  • the RFID reader/writer 304 for the access flow access control system is unrecognizable, and there is no QR code and/or stamp code recognition, and the item that is not properly entered is rejected.
  • the embodiment is a clear distinction between the responsibility for ensuring the damage during the lending and/or recycling of the operating lease 302, and the final inspection delivery link for the leased object 302 to be delivered to the lessee, forensic storage for future leases
  • the 302 is returned, the inspection is checked, the liability for damage is clarified, and the proposed lease item 302 is delivered to the operation recording device.
  • the rental object 302 inspection delivery work recording device mainly comprises: a rental object 302 inspection delivery work platform 2, an RFID reader/writer 304, an imaging device 5, a pressure sensor 6, and at least one cantilever for fixing at least one imaging device 5.
  • the two-dimensional or three-dimensionally movable support structure 4 of the support; the RFID reader/writer 304 and the imaging device 5, and the pressure sensor 6 are connected to the gateway 203 via a wired or wireless Internet of Things transmission network 307, and the gateway 203 is connected to the upper computer 201.
  • the rental object 302 can be lifted and lowered by the lifting bracket 1 and the lowest It can be flush with the ground and the platform surface 3 can be rotated 360 degrees.
  • the inspection operation process described in the embodiment is recorded in the whole process, wherein the screen includes at least the view renter 302 and the tenant, and at least one frame of the screen can clearly identify the tenant's face, and the view renter 302 is on the screen.
  • the rental item 302 is inspected and delivered to the operation recording device, and the system is provided with various types of rental objects 302 operated by the enterprise, and the device RFID reader 304 detects that the inspection rental item 302 is automatically started. Camera recording device 5.
  • the rental object 302 is inspected and delivered to the work recording device, and is identified by the RFID reader/writer 304 tag identification and/or the shape image feature recognition and/or the pressure sensor 6 weight feature. The object is verified for legality.
  • An embodiment of the rental item 302 in the embodiment of the delivery work recording device includes the following steps:
  • the first inspection delivery staff member 305 places the rental item 302 selected by the tenant on the rotating table 3 of the rental inspection platform 2, and the RFID reader/writer 304 detects the tag 303 of the leased item 302, according to the system pair.
  • the camera recording parameter set by the type of renter 302 automatically starts the camera recording device 5;
  • the inspection delivery staff member 305 stands adjacent to the lessee in the inspection area of the inspection platform 2, so that the camera lens 306 faces the tenant's face and the rental item within a range of 0 degrees to 45 degrees from the face of the tenant. 302 for camera recording;
  • the inspection delivery staff member 305 rotates the inspection platform 3 to view the appearance state of the rental item 302 in a 360-degree view and a full-view and overhead view, and demonstrates that the leased item 302 can adjust or change parts and inventory accessories. Confirm that all functions are in good condition and accessories are available;

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Abstract

本发明克服传统租赁业运营管理效率低、监管难和因规模、分散、距离等因素对租赁运营的制约，也克服了现代卫星定位等高新技术投入与运营费用高、物理条件要求高不适合中、低价值非定置租赁物应用等问题。运用物联网技术、RFID电子识别技术，搭建低成本、高效率的非定置租赁物内部作业全流程实时和/或间歇跟踪监控系统和租赁企业实时远程运营管理系统，实现租赁企业非定置租赁物资产全流程风险自动监控，确保租赁企业高效运营和资产安全，本发明技术适应租赁业大规模、连锁化经营管理需要。在非定置租赁物返还作业环节采用人工查验方式，结合非定置租赁物验视交付作业记录装置及方法，在现有技术条件下，既稳妥可靠，又经济可行。

Description

一种基于物联网技术的非定置租赁物运营管理方法及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及一种基于物联网RFID电子识别技术的非定置租赁物(本文此后统称租赁物)的运营管理方法及实现该方法的系统。
背景技术
传统租赁运营主要是通过对借出或归还的租赁物建立信息记录台帐并结合定期或不定期人工盘点核对的方式进行管理。其基本特征就是规模小、管理手段原始、效率低下，运营者或业主对运营中的各种情况如：租赁物维护保养情况、租赁物流转情况、财务收支情况等因规模小可以实现有效监管，一旦规模扩大，传统运营管理方法将无法实施有效监管，极大的制约和限制了租赁业规模化、连锁化发展。
随着技术的进步，在建筑机械、医疗电子设备、飞机、船舶、汽车等大型机电设备或高价值租赁物的运营管理中，已采用很多现代技术。如卫星定位技术、传感器技术等，这些技术的应用，使租赁业运营者对借出物、待租物、维修保养物等处于租赁业各运营环节的大型机电设备、飞机、船舶、汽车等租赁物可以进行实时定位跟踪或感知监测，随时掌握其实时位置和状态，极大的提高了对这些租赁物的运营管理水平，促进了大型机电设备、飞机、船舶、汽车等租赁业的发展。但这些技术并不是所有租赁物都适合采用，首先租赁物要有适合应用这些技术的物理空间；其次这些技术往往需要租赁物具备有源条件；第三，这些技术运营成本、费用较高，一般租赁物难以承受。受制于以上条件，这些技术在小型或中、低价值租赁物运营管理中应用十分有限。
对于小型或中、低价值租赁物的运营管理手段也有一些新技术应用，如电子标签、条形码、二维码等可读识别技术在租赁业的应用，但一般仅作为自动台帐录入工具使用，台帐与实物实际状况受人为因素影响可能存在很大差异，不能保证帐物一致。虽然有进一步发展的人工智能租赁系统出现，包括开放式人工智能租赁系统和封闭式人工智能租赁系统，由于这两种系统结构性缺陷等因素，系统缺乏租赁物品质信息或品质信息不完整，导致租赁物损坏责任无法确认，损失无法追偿，不可能在商业租赁中普及推广。这两种人工智能租赁系统若要建立智能化获取租赁物品质信息，技术难度很高，成本费用一般租赁业也难以承受。
开放式人工智能租赁系统是将租赁物存放于开放的空间，租赁物的借出或归还由人工智能机器自动识别并记录，如智能公共自行车租用系统，其优点是：可实时反映租赁物时间信息与租赁物实物对应状况；缺点是每一租赁物对应一特制读写器锁具，设备投入成本高；特制读写器锁具通用性差，一般只适合特定租赁物；系统缺乏租赁物品质信息，租赁物是否符合借出或归还条件不明，租赁物损坏责任无法确认，不能追偿；开放式人工智能租赁系统还无法保障租赁物的存放安全；该技术方法商业运用风险较大。
封闭式人工智能租赁系统是将租赁物存放于封闭的空间，租赁物的借出或归还，都是在一个封闭的系统中由机器自动进行，如音像光碟自动租赁机、图书自动租赁机等就是一封闭的租赁系统，其优点是：由于是完全的封闭系统，排除人为因素干扰，保障其门禁系统信息记录与封闭系统内实物一致；缺点是：目前人工智能机器可自动识读的租赁物有限，一般的租赁物很难建立品质信息，该技术应用范围较狭窄。即便是较适合其识读的租赁物，同样存在租赁物品质信息完整性、准确性缺陷，租赁物或其物理载体损坏状态和责任无法确认，如光碟表面损伤或图书资料污损等，租赁物损失不能追偿，该技术在租赁业中应用范围有限。
发明内容
本文中，术语“非定置租赁物”应理解为涵盖除自出借至归还的整个租赁物使用过程都不移动其物理位置，固定设置于大地或非移动建筑物上特定位置的物和非物质形态的事物以外的所有可租赁物。作为例子，非定置租赁物可以是：汽车、机器设备、飞机、船舶、自行车、各种乐器、各种运动器械、婴儿 推车、婴儿床、儿童安全座椅、可移动的保险柜、床、洗衣机、服装、棉被等。
本文中，术语“帐物一致”应理解为租赁运营台帐记载或反映的租赁物状况与租赁物实际的如名称、品质、物理位置、时间、作业人、酬金等状况完全一致，一一对应。
本文中，术语“比对库”应理解为用来与租赁物实物状态或租赁物绑定帐户实际收支状态进行比对的租赁物运营监管数据库表格。
本文中，术语“内部作业流程”或“内部作业环节”应理解为租赁物在运营流转循环过程中，除承租人接收租赁物至承租人交还租赁物以外的其他运营过程或环节。
针对上述背景技术问题，本发明提出一套新的技术解决方案，目的在于克服传统租赁运营管理方式效率低，无法适应大规模、连锁化运营监管问题；可读识别技术仅做台帐自动录入工具不能保证帐物一致问题；现代卫星定位等高新技术设备投入与运营费用高、物理条件要求高不适宜中、低价值租赁物应用问题；以及人工智能租赁系统存在的租赁物损害无法确认，不便追偿问题。运用基于物联网RFID电子识别技术的租赁业实时远程运营管理系统，实现租赁业运营的租赁物资产全流程自动监控。
特征在于具体方法包括以下步骤：
S11、租赁物首先处在租赁企业租赁物资产全流程自动监控闭合环链内部流程实物监控环段，此时租赁物被列入租赁业实时远程运营管理系统实物比对库，该租赁物在数据库中处于在库状态，受到内部作业全流程RFID电子识别系统实时和/或间歇跟踪监控，租赁物出现脱库，系统即刻自动报警；
S12、当承租人签订租赁合同，办妥相关手续，确认选定租赁物后，系统将承租人所付担保押金划归该租赁物帐户，随即将该租赁物列入租赁业实时远程运营管理系统帐户比对库，该租赁物帐户在数据库中由非担保状态转为担保状态，帐户监控启动，记费程序启动；
S13、当承租人带着被租赁物离开租赁企业运营场所时，门禁系统自动侦测识别被租赁物，门禁开启放行，随即系统自动将该租赁物移出系统实物比对库，该租赁物在数据库中由在库状态转为已租状态，此时该租赁物处于租赁企业租赁物资产全流程自动监控闭合环链帐户监控环段，系统实时和/或间歇对该租赁物押金帐户比对监控，出现非法变动即刻自动报警；
S14、当承租人返还租赁物时，租赁企业运营场所门禁系统自动侦测识别被租赁物，门禁开启，系统识别被租赁物为既有租赁物，待进入返还流程时，系统随即自动将其列入系统实物比对库，该租赁物在数据库中由已租状态转为在库状态，记费程序停止，结算程序启动；
S15、当结算租金和/或损坏赔偿金划归该被租赁物帐户时，系统随即自动将其移出系统帐户比对库，该租赁物帐户在数据库中由担保状态转为非担保状态，押金担保解除，可以支取押金，此时，被租赁物又回到租赁企业租赁物资产全流程自动监控闭合环链内部流程实物监控环段。
进一步的，一种租赁业运营的租赁物资产全流程自动监控方法，特征在于实施S11前，租赁业实时远程运营管理系统内设置有租赁物实物比对库和帐户比对库，系统为运营的每个租赁物设有对应的租金和押金帐户。
本发明为实现租赁业运营的租赁物资产全流程自动监控方法，达成克服传统租赁业效率低、规模小、连锁难目的，还提出租赁企业信息化、网络化、规模化、连锁化实时远程运营管理系统技术方案。
具体方案是：针对大型、分散、连锁化租赁企业生产运营特点，提出一种基于物联网技术的租赁企业实时远程运营管理系统方案，主要功能包括租赁物内部作业全流程自动跟踪监控、租赁物资产全流程自动监控、实时远程音视频运营生产调度、员工调配及监管、财务结算活动监管、风险自动报警以及数据存储；其特征在于，系统由租赁企业总部管理中心、至少两个本地管理中心以及各本地管理中心对应的本地运营场所现场物联网系统和外网用户组成；
所述总部管理中心主要设置有数据库服务器、应用服务器和Web服务器，总部管理中心至少设有一个管理终端通过B/S模式的管理软件开展相关管理业务；总部管理中心通过防火墙与网络连接，通过企业专网或互联网与各本地管理中心进行通信；
所述本地管理中心负责本地的具体事务管理，设置有本地数据存储及至少一个本地管理终端，通过B/S模式的软件系统执行各种操作；其中至少一个本地管理终端作为本地运营场所现场物联网系统的上位机；本地管理中心向上通过防火墙连接到网络实现与总部管理中心通信，向下通过网关连接本地运营 场所现场物联网系统，接受和/或发送实时数据；
所述外网用户通过Internet访问系统提供的基于B/S模式的授权服务。
进一步的，一种基于物联网的租赁企业实时远程运营管理系统，其特征在于本地管理中心由分散各地的租赁服务门店管理中心、分散各地地区中心仓库管理中心及其它运营场所管理中心组成；本地管理中心从本地运营场所现场物联网采集的生产监控数据备份于本地数据库中，同时通过网络上传至总部管理中心的数据库服务器中存储。
进一步的，一种基于物联网的租赁企业实时远程运营管理系统，其特征在于所述租赁企业本地运营场所现场物联网系统，主要包括：员工、工位、租赁物、RFID标签、RFID读写器、生物识别传感器、摄像设备、红外传感器、压力传感器、通信网络、网关、上位机；其中，RFID标签置于租赁物和工作卡内，RFID读写器组合形成其信号覆盖租赁企业所有运营场所租赁物所有内部作业流程的物理路径和空间；RFID读写器、生物识别传感器、摄像设备、红外传感器、压力传感器通过有线或无线通信网络连接到网关，网关与上位机相连。
进一步的，一种租赁企业本地运营场所现场物联网系统，特征在于所述租赁物为企业运营的所有租赁物；每个租赁物内置至少一个RFID电子标签；标签有该租赁物的唯一识别码信息，该识别码信息与租赁物表面的钢印编号和/或条形码和/或二维码和/或租赁物外形图像特征和/或租赁物重量特征相对应。
进一步的，一种租赁企业本地运营场所现场物联网系统，特征在于所述RFID读写器，包括固定式读写器和/或轨道式自行走读写器和/或智能自行走式读写器。
进一步的，一种租赁企业本地运营场所现场物联网系统，特征在于所述生物识别传感器实施对员工与所佩戴内置RFID标签工作卡的一致性认证；工作期间员工佩戴工作卡，接受RFID读写器监控；外形图像识别和/或RFID读写器标签识别和/或压力传感器重量比对配合，对进出管控区域物品进行合法性认证。
进一步的，一种租赁企业本地运营场所现场物联网系统，特征在于所述通信网络采用无线网络或有线网络技术；其中无线网络可以采用短距离无线通信技术或广域无线通信技术；短距离无线通信技术可以采用ZigBee无线传感网络、WIFI、蓝牙、超宽带、LoRa或NFC技术；广域无线网络技术可以采用2G、2.5G、3G、4G或5G移动通信技术；有线网络可以采用TCP/IP、工业以太网或PLC技术。
优选的，一种租赁企业本地运营场所现场物联网系统，特征在于RFID读写器、生物识别传感器、摄像设备、红外传感器以及压力传感器通过有线或无线路由器与网关连接，网关与本地管理中心连接。
本发明为实现基于物联网技术的租赁业实时远程运营管理系统实施效果，还提供一种运营管理方法：特征在于主要包括以下步骤：
S21、第一步，给所有投入运营的租赁物内置至少一个RFID标签，标签唯一识别码信息与租赁物表面钢印编码和/或条形码和/或二维码和/或租赁物外形图像特征和/或租赁物重量特征相对应；
S22、第二步，员工上班时都佩戴内含RFID标签的工作卡，并通过门禁生物识别传感器对员工与RFID工作卡作一致性认证；
S23、第三步，对进出经营场所管控区域的人和/或物，门禁系统通过生物识别和/或外形图像识别和/或RFID读写器标签识别和/或压力传感器重量比对配合进行合法性认证；
S24、第四步，通过布设在租赁企业所有运营场所内，信号覆盖租赁物内部作业流程所有环节路径和空间的RFID读写器实时和/或间歇监控、记录，掌握租赁物和员工在其内活动的时间、位置、流程、操作以及人与租赁物、人与关联操作的信息；
S25、第五步，本地管理中心对本地运营现场物联网实时数据中操作执行层信息，直接组织实施，总部管理中心对其监管；
S26、第六步，总部管理中心系统通过各本地运营场所物联网系统对各租赁门店每一笔出租和/或返还的租赁物与其对应的担保押金和/或租金和/或损坏赔偿金数额实时自动比对监控，发现有误或非法变动，系统即刻自动报警，总部管理中心组织核查；
S27、第七步，总部管理中心系统通过对员工出勤率、相关服务或操作及时率、工作中的差错率、客户满意率及关联操作租赁物的返工率、返修率数据进行统计分析，自动得出对员工的评价，总部管理中 心相应采取培训、调配、奖励、加薪、提职措施；
S28、第八步，总部管理中心系统根据各本地运营场所物联网系统统计数据自动评价出租率、待租期、故障率及备品、备件、易耗品数据是否合理，视情况相应调整租赁物资源配置、租赁物生产商或品牌以及备品、备件、易耗品储备；
S29、第九步，每个工作日结束后，总部管理中心统一对各本地管理中心及各本地运营场所现场物联网系统在线值班监控，如有警情、火情、险情即刻启动警情、火情、险情联动机制。
本发明还提供一种基于租赁业实时远程运营管理系统和本地运营场所现场物联网系统RFID电子识别技术的租赁物内部作业全流程实时和/或间歇自动跟踪监控运营方法，特征在于主要包括以下步骤：
S31、当新增或移库或返还的内置RFID标签的租赁物接近本地运营场所入口时，会被RFID电子识别跟踪监控系统侦测和识别，门禁系统自动开启；
S32、RFID电子识别跟踪监控系统对租赁物自动甄别比对，将新增加的租赁物直接注册入库，列入系统实物比对库，该租赁物在数据库中处于在库状态；
S33、RFID电子识别跟踪监控系统对移库过来的既有租赁物，经门禁系统验证，凭系统入库令将该租赁物由流转状态更新为在库状态，并列入系统实物比对库；
S34、RFID电子识别跟踪监控系统对承租人返还的既有租赁物，待进入返还作业流程时，停止记费程序，随即将其列入系统实物比对库，该租赁物在数据库中由已租状态转为在库状态；
S35、列入系统实物比对库的租赁物，在租赁企业内部作业各工位环节间按程序运行流转，全程接受RFID电子识别跟踪监控系统实时和/或间歇的监控，相关的位置信息、时间信息以及各运营环节操作信息会被实时和/或间歇跟踪和记录，出现租赁物脱库情况系统即刻自动报警；
S36、进入返还流程的租赁物，系统结算程序根据其租赁期及相应租赁费率自动计算出租金费用；同时由接收工作人员对租赁物进行查验，对于承租人有损坏责任的租赁物，除租金外，还需由接收工作人员填制损坏确认单，承租人确认，予以追偿；
S37、租赁物完成内部作业流程处于待租状态，当承租人订立租约，办妥相关手续，带着被租赁物离开租赁企业运营场所时，门禁系统开启放行，系统随即自动将该租赁物移出系统实物比对库，该租赁物在数据库中由在库状态转为已租状态，记费程序启动。
本发明还提供一种基于租赁业实时远程运营管理系统的租赁物担保押金自动监控方法，特征在于主要包括以下步骤：
S41、当承租人订立租约，将根据不同租赁物提供相应的担保押金，随后工作人员将承租人选定的租赁物当面查看验证其是否符合租约约定适用条件，并由承租人签字确认，验视作业过程拍照存查；
S42、系统将承租人提供的担保押金划入承租人最终选定的租赁物帐户，同时将其列入系统帐户比对库，该租赁物帐户在数据库中由非担保状态转为担保状态，帐户监控开始，帐户出现非法变动，系统即刻自动报警；
S43、当承租人带着被租赁物离开租赁企业运营场所时，门禁系统开启放行，系统随即自动将该租赁物移出系统实物比对库，该租赁物在数据库中由在库状态转为已租状态，记费程序启动；
S44、当返还的租赁物接近本地运营场所入口时，会被RFID电子识别跟踪监控系统侦测和识别，门禁系统自动开启，待进入返还作业流程时，系统记费程序停止，随即将其列入系统实物比对库，该租赁物在数据库中由已租状态转为在库状态；
S45、当系统将结算的租金和/或损坏赔偿金划入该返还的租赁物帐户时，系统随即将其移出帐户比对库，该租赁物帐户在数据库中由担保状态转为非担保状态，解除押金担保，退还押金。
本发明还提供一种基于租赁业实时远程运营管理系统的运营场所物品出向门禁系统流程管理方法，特征在于包括以下步骤：
S51、对于出向流程门禁系统RFID读写器识别的物品，系统随即作图像识别和/或重量匹配，比对成功则确认为租赁物正常出向流程，承租人押金担保设置到帐，即可放行，图像识别、重量匹配任何一 环特征匹配不成功，系统都将报警，进入报警处置程序；
S52、对于门禁系统确认的正常租赁物，需移库作业或RFID读写器无法识别，二维码和/或钢印编码识别成功，系统生成维修告警报告需移库维修的租赁物，凭系统移库令放行；
S53、对于出向流程门禁系统RFID读写器无法识别，二维码和/或钢印编码也无法辨识的物品，查看是否为正当事由进入的物品，进行图像识别、重量匹配比对注销后，方可放行；
S54、对于S53步图像识别、重量匹配无法注销的物品，系统报警，进入报警处置程序。
本发明还提供一种基于租赁业实时远程运营管理系统的运营场所物品进向门禁系统流程管理方法，特征在于包括以下步骤：
S61、对于进向流程门禁系统RFID读写器识别的物品，系统随即作图像识别和重量匹配，比对成功则确认为系统正常租赁物，不成功则系统报警，进入报警处置程序；
S62、确认为系统正常租赁物的物品，系统继续作租赁物新旧判断，首次投入运营的租赁物，系统直接注册放行，既有租赁物则视情况不同，承租人返还租赁物的进入结算程序，其它运营场所转移来的，凭系统入库令放行；
S63、对于进向流程门禁系统RFID读写器无法识别，但二维码和/或钢印编码识别成功的物品，系统进一步作图像识别和重量匹配，比对成功则确认为系统内租赁物，同时系统生成该租赁物维修告警报告，进入S62程序，比对不成功则系统报警，进入报警处置程序；
S64、对于进向流程门禁系统RFID读写器无法识别，也无二维码和/或钢印编码识别的物品，有正当进入事由，则作进入事由登记，并在系统作物品图像识别和/或重量特征注册，方可放行；
S65、对于进向流程门禁系统RFID读写器无法识别，也无二维码和/或钢印编码识别，无正当进入事由的物品，拒绝进入。
本发明为保障运营租赁物出借和/或回收过程中的损坏责任区分明确，还提出一种租赁物验视交付作业记录装置方案。
具体方案特征在于：一种租赁物验视交付作业记录装置主要包括：租赁物验视交付作业平台、RFID读写器、摄像设备、压力传感器、固定至少一个摄像设备的至少一个悬臂支架的可二维或三维移动的支架结构；RFID读写器、摄像设备、压力传感器通过有线或无线物联网传输网络连接到网关，网关与上位机相连。
进一步的，一种租赁物验视交付作业记录装置，特征在于租赁物验视交付作业平台面可由升降支架进行升降，最低可与地面平齐，平台面可360度旋转。
进一步的，一种租赁物验视交付作业记录装置，特征在于验视作业过程全程记录，其中画面至少包括被验视租赁物和承租人，且至少有一帧画面能清晰辨认承租人面容，被验视租赁物在画面中央位置且至少占画面20％面积。
进一步的，一种租赁物验视交付作业记录装置，特征在于系统内设置有企业运营的各型租赁物摄像记录参数，装置RFID读写器检测到验视租赁物自动启动摄像记录设备。
进一步的，一种租赁物验视交付作业记录装置，特征在于RFID读写器标签识别和/或外形图像特征识别和/或压力传感器重量特征配合比对，对被验视物进行合法性验证。
本发明还提供一种租赁物验视交付作业记录装置运用方法，特征在于包括以下步骤：
S71、首先验视交付工作人员将承租人选定的租赁物置于租赁物验视平台上，RFID读写器检测到被租赁物标签，根据系统对该型租赁物设置的摄像记录参数，自动启动摄像记录设备；
S72、验视交付工作人员与承租人相邻站立于验视平台边验视区域，以便摄像镜头在正对承租人面部0度至斜向45度范围内对承租人面部和租赁物进行摄像记录；
S73、验视交付工作人员旋转验视平台，以360度环视和俯视及仰视全方位摄像记录被验视租赁物外形状态，同时演示被租赁物可调节或变动部件及清点配件，确认其各项功能完好，配件齐备；
S74、验视完毕，承租人签字确认租赁物状态符合租赁合同约定条件，摄像记录备查；
S75、承租人返还被租赁物时，调取摄像记录比对查验，明确损坏责任，结算回收被租赁物。
本技术方案的有益效果：本方案，利用租赁企业实时远程运营管理系统中租赁物内部作业全流程监控与租赁物出租期承租人担保押金帐户自动监控措施结合，形成由实物监控和担保金帐户监控构成的租赁物资产全流程自动监控闭合环链，无论租赁物处于运营流程的哪个环节，始终处于租赁企业实时远程运营管理物联网系统的租赁物资产全流程自动监控闭合环链管控中，确保租赁经营的租赁物资产安全和帐物一致；本方案运用物联网技术、RFID电子识别技术，搭建起低成本、高效率的租赁物内部作业全流程实时和/或间歇跟踪监控系统和租赁企业信息化、网络化、规模化、连锁化实时远程运营管理系统，克服了可读识别技术仅做台帐自动录入工具不能保证帐物一致问题、卫星定位等高新技术设备投入成本与运营费用成本高问题、对租赁物物理条件要求高不适合中、低价值租赁物应用等问题；本方案在租赁物返还作业环节采用人工查验方式，结合租赁物验视交付作业记录装置及方法，在现有技术条件下，克服了人工智能租赁系统存在的租赁物损害无法确认，损失不便追偿问题，既稳妥可靠，又经济可行，人工查验与现代化技术手段结合，扬长避短，相得益彰；本方案的租赁企业实时远程运营管理系统，克服了因规模、分散、距离等因素对租赁运营的制约，工作效率有了很大提高，仅以分布各地的连锁租赁运营企业盘点作业为例，人工盘点费工费时，且人为因素影响可靠性难以保障，采用该系统技术即安全可靠，又方便迅速，即便是成百上千家租赁门店和仓库，也可做到每日盘点，适应租赁业大规模、连锁化经营管理需要。
附图说明
图1为租赁物资产全流程自动监控闭合环链示意图
图2为租赁业实时远程运营管理系统结构示意图
图3为租赁物内部作业全流程跟踪监控流程示意图
图4为租赁物帐户监控流程示意图
图5为租赁物验视交付作业记录装置示意图
图6为租赁业运营场所物品出向门禁系统流程图
图7为租赁业运营场所物品进向门禁系统流程图
图2中：100为总部管理中心；101为数据库服务器；102为应用服务器；103为Web服务器；104为总部管理终端；200为本地管理中心；201为本地管理终端；202为本地数据库；203为网关；300为本地运营场所现场物联网系统；301为工位；302为租赁物；303为RFID标签；304为RFID读写器；305为员工；306为其它传感器设备，包括：生物识别传感器、摄像设备5、红外传感器、压力传感器6；307为物联网传输网络包括路由器；400为网络，包括：互联网或企业专网；401为防火墙；402为外网用户。
图5中：1为验视平台升降支架；2为验视平台面；3为验视平台旋转面；4为固定至少一个摄像设备的至少一个悬臂支架的可二维或三维移动的支架结构；5为摄像设备；6为压力传感器；304为RFID读写器。
具体实施方式
以下通过特定的具体实施例说明本发明的实施方式，本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭示的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施和应用，本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用，在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。
下面结合实施例和附图对本发明进行详细说明。
如图1、图2、图3、图4所示，本实施例提供一种租赁业运营的租赁物302资产全流程自动监控方法。本方法利用租赁业实时远程运营管理系统对租赁物302实物进行的租赁物302内部作业全流程实时和/或间歇跟踪监控管理，与系统对承租人租赁物302担保押金帐户的自动监控管理相结合，使租赁物302的整个运营过程，包括实物监控段的结算回收、修理、养护、清洗、消毒、待租、验视交付环节和帐户监控段的租赁期环节，始终处在租赁企业实时远程运营管理系统中由实物监控和担保金帐户监控构成的自动监控闭合环链上，使租赁企业的租赁物302资产和运营收益始终处于安全之中。具体包括以下步骤：
S11、租赁物302首先处在租赁企业租赁物302资产全流程自动监控闭合环链内部流程实物监控 环段，此时租赁物302被列入租赁业实时远程运营管理系统实物比对库，该租赁物302在数据库中处于在库状态，受到内部作业全流程RFID电子识别系统实时和/或间歇跟踪监控，租赁物302出现脱库，系统即刻自动报警；
S12、当承租人签订租赁合同，办妥相关手续，确认选定租赁物302后，系统将承租人所付押金划归该租赁物302帐户，随即将该租赁物302列入租赁业实时远程运营管理系统帐户比对库，该租赁物302帐户在数据库中由非担保状态转为担保状态，帐户监控启动，记费程序启动；
S13、当承租人带着被租赁物302离开租赁企业运营场所时，门禁系统自动侦测识别被租赁物302，门禁开启，系统随即自动将该租赁物302移出系统实物比对库，该租赁物302在数据库中由在库状态转为已租状态，此时该租赁物302处于租赁企业租赁物302资产全流程自动监控闭合环链帐户监控环段，系统实时和/或间歇对该租赁物302押金帐户比对监控，出现非法变动即刻自动报警；
S14、当承租人返还租赁物302时，租赁企业运营场所门禁系统自动侦测识别被租赁物302，门禁开启，系统识别被租赁物302为既有租赁物302，待进入返还流程时，系统随即自动将其列入系统实物比对库，该租赁物302在数据库中由已租状态转为在库状态，记费程序停止，结算程序启动；
S15、当结算租金和/或损坏赔偿金划归该被租赁物302帐户时，系统随即自动将其移出系统帐户比对库，该租赁物302帐户在数据库中由担保状态转为非担保状态，押金担保解除，可以支取押金，此时，被租赁物302又回到租赁企业租赁物302资产全流程自动监控闭合环链内部流程实物监控环段。
值得注意的是，租赁业实时远程运营管理系统内设置有租赁物302实物比对库和帐户比对库；系统运营的每个租赁物302设有对应的租金和押金帐户。
如图2所示，实施例针对大型、分散、连锁化租赁企业生产运营特点，设置由租赁企业总部管理中心100、至少两个本地管理中心200以及各本地管理中心对应的本地运营场所现场物联网系统300和外网用户组成的租赁企业实时远程运营管理系统。其主要功能包括租赁物302内部全流程自动跟踪监控、租赁物302资产全流程自动监控、实时远程音视频运营生产调度、员工305调配及监管、财务结算活动监管、风险自动报警以及数据存储。
实施例所述总部管理中心100主要设置有数据库服务器101、应用服务器102和Web服务器103。所述数据库服务器101，根据租赁企业实际需要，设置至少一台计算机和数据库管理系统软件共同构成企业总部的数据库服务器101，该数据库服务器101为系统的所有客户应用提供数据服务，包括查询、更新、事务管理、索引、高速缓存、查询优化、安全及多用户存取控制等。所述应用服务器102通过各种协议实现具体的事务逻辑供客户端应用程序使用。所述Web服务器103，为租赁企业的网站服务器，提供给两类用户使用：一类是企业内部的管理系统客户端用户，通过访问服务器使用系统提供的各种管理服务；第二类是外网用户402，外网用户402使用移动PC、智能终端或固定PC设备通过Internet，访问Web服务器103提供的基于B/S模式的移动办公功能模块、供货伙伴模块、租赁服务模块以及公众信息模块的各种授权服务。
总部管理中心100设有运营管理、财务管理、人事管理以及库存管理等多个管理终端104通过B/S模式的管理软件开展相关管理业务；总部管理中心100通过防火墙401与网络400连接，通过企业专网或互联网与各本地管理中心200进行通信。
值得注意的是，实施例所述本地管理中心200负责本地的具体事务管理，设置有本地数据存储202及订单管理、结算管理、运营管理等本地管理终端201，通过B/S模式的软件系统执行包括订单处理、客户管理、库存管理以及费用结算等各种操作；其中至少一个本地管理终端201作为本地运营场所现场物联网系统300的上位机201；本地管理中心200向上通过防火墙401连接到网络400实现与总部100通信，向下通过网关203连接本地运营场所现场物联网系统300，接受和/或发送实时数据。
值得注意的是，实施例所述本地管理中心200由分散各地的租赁服务门店管理中心、分散各地地区中心仓库管理中心及其它运营场所管理中心组成；本地管理中心200从本地运营场所现场物联网300采集的生产监控数据备份于本地数据库202中，同时通过网络400上传至总部管理中心100的数据库服务器101中存储。
值得注意的是，实施例所述租赁企业本地运营场所现场物联网系统300，主要包括：员工305、工位301、租赁物302、RFID标签303、RFID读写器304、生物识别传感器306、摄像设备5、红外传感 器306、压力传感器6、物联网传输网络307、网关203、上位机201。
其中，实施例所述租赁物302为企业运营的所有租赁物302，每个租赁物302内置至少一个RFID电子标签303,标签303安置在租赁物302结构内部，以防止标签303脱落或损坏；租赁物302内置标签303有该租赁物302的唯一识别码信息，以便被RFID读写器304识别跟踪；该识别码信息与租赁物302表面的钢印编号和/或条形码和/或二维码和/或租赁物302外形图像特征和/或租赁物302重量特征相对应，以方便通过目视钢印编码或扫读条形或二维码方式和/或租赁物302特征匹配查验查找租赁物302和/或对租赁物302进行合法性认证；所述RFID读写器304，包括固定式读写器304和/或轨道式自行走读写器304和/或智能自行走式读写器304，RFID读写器304组合形成其信号覆盖租赁企业所有运营场所租赁物302所有内部作业流程的物理路径和空间；RFID读写器304通过有线或无线物联网传输网络307连接到网关203，网关203与上位机201相连。
实施例所述上位机201，为至少一台PC机，与网关203连接，用于接收、处理、显示和转发来自物联网300的RFID读写器304、生物识别传感器306、摄像设备5、红外传感器306、压力传感器6监控数据，也可向现场物联网300设备发送控制指令。
实施例所述网关203与现场物联网传感设备和上位机201相连，一方面接受来自各RFID读写器304、生物识别传感器306、摄像设备5、红外传感器306、压力传感器6传输过来的实时和/或间歇数据，实现对来自现场不同协议的网络之间的协议转换，实现实时和/或间歇生产、经营数据的采集。另一方面接受来自于上位机201的命令，实现对现场物联网300现场设备或节点的管理和控制。
值得注意的是，实施例所述生物识别实施对员工305与所佩戴内置RFID标签303工作卡的一致性认证；工作期间员工305佩戴工作卡，接受RFID读写器304实施自动考勤、计时、计件及其它相关的位置信息、时间信息以及操作信息跟踪记录和状态采集；外形图像识别和/或RFID读写器标签识别和/或压力传感器重量比对配合对物品进行认证，以确认进出租赁企业各运营场所管控区域物品是否合法；当生物识别和/或外形图像识别和/或RFID读写器304标签识别和/或压力传感器6重量识别的信息与标签303绑定的合法注册工作人员305和/或租赁物302在数据库中保存的特征信息相互匹配，系统判为合法，否则，系统判为非法，即刻报警，防止非工作人员进入各运营场所管控区域和/或系统内租赁物302的标签与租赁物302分离以及系统外物品混入系统内情形发生。
实施例所述工位301是租赁企业各租赁服务门店或地区中心仓库或其它运营场所现场，划分有相对位置和范围的生产单元，利用RFID304设备进行感知和区分；各工位301员工305主要进行接待服务、租赁物接收查验、财务结算、养护、修理、清洗、消毒、包装、租赁物验视交付等作业。
实施例所述摄像设备5、红外传感器306实现对本地运营现场的可视听和夜晚安防监控。
值得注意的是，实施例所述物联网传输网络307采用无线网络或有线网络技术；其中无线网络可以采用短距离无线通信技术或广域无线通信技术；短距离无线通信技术可以采用ZigBee无线传感网络、WIFI、蓝牙、超宽带、LoRa或NFC技术；广域无线网络技术可以采用2G、2.5G、3G、4G或5G移动通信技术；有线网络可以采用TCP/IP、工业以太网或PLC技术。
值得注意的是，实施例所述RFID读写器304、生物识别传感器306、摄像设备5以及红外传感器306、压力传感器6采集的数据，通过有线和/或无线路由器307进行转发和传输，经网关203连接到本地管理中心200。
本实施例为一种运用租赁企业实时远程运营管理系统实施运营管理的方法：主要包括以下步骤：
S21、第一步，给所有投入运营的租赁物302内置至少一个RFID标签303，标签303唯一识别码信息与租赁物302表面钢印编码和/或条形码和/或二维码和/或租赁物302外形图像特征和/或租赁物302重量特征相对应；
S22、第二步，员工305上班时都佩戴内含RFID标签303的工作卡，并通过门禁生物识别传感器对员工305与RFID303工作卡作一致性认证；
S23、第三步，对进出经营场所管控区域的人和/或物，门禁系统通过生物识别和/或外形图像识别和/或RFID读写器304标签识别和/或压力传感器6重量比对配合进行合法性认证；
S24、第四步，通过布设在租赁企业所有运营场所内，信号覆盖租赁物302内部作业流程所有环 节路径和空间的RFID读写器304实时和/或间歇监控、记录，掌握租赁物302和员工305在其内活动的时间、位置、流程、操作以及人305与租赁物302、人305与关联操作的信息；
S25、第五步，本地管理中心200对本地运营现场物联网300实时数据中操作执行层信息，直接组织实施，总部管理中心100对其监管；
S26、第六步，总部管理中心100系统通过各本地运营场所物联网系统300对各租赁门店每一笔出租和/或返还的租赁物302与其对应的担保押金和/或租金和/或损坏赔偿金数额实时自动比对监控，发现有误或非法变动，系统即刻自动报警，总部管理中心100组织核查；
S27、第七步，总部管理中心100系统通过对员工305出勤率、相关服务或操作及时率、工作中的差错率、客户满意率及关联操作租赁物302的返工率、返修率数据进行统计分析，自动得出对员工305的评价，总部管理中心100相应采取培训、调配、奖励、加薪、提职措施；
S28、第八步，总部管理中心100系统根据各本地运营场所物联网系统300统计数据自动评价出租率、待租期、故障率及备品、备件、易耗品数据是否合理，视情况相应调整租赁物302资源配置、租赁物302生产商或品牌以及备品、备件、易耗品储备；
S29、第九步，每个工作日结束后，总部管理中心100统一对各本地管理中心200及各本地运营场所现场物联网系统300在线值班监控，如有警情、火情、险情即刻启动警情、火情、险情联动机制。
如图3所示，本实施例基于租赁企业本地运营场所现场物联网系统300RFID电子识别技术，运用布设的其信号覆盖租赁物302所有内部作业环节的物理路径和空间的RFID读写器304，对租赁物302进行实时和/或间歇的识别监控，相关的位置信息、时间信息以及各运营环节操作信息被实时和/或间歇跟踪和记录，实现租赁企业内部作业租赁物302全流程实时和/或间歇跟踪监控的运营方法，步骤包括：
S31、当新增或移库或返还的内置RFID标签303的租赁物302接近本地运营场所入口时，会被RFID电子识别304监控系统侦测和识别，门禁系统自动开启；
S32、RFID电子识别304跟踪监控系统对租赁物302自动甄别比对，将新增加的租赁物302直接注册入库，列入系统实物比对库，该租赁物302在数据库中处于在库状态；
S33、RFID电子识别跟踪监控系统对移库过来的既有租赁物302，经门禁系统验证，凭系统入库令将该租赁物由流转状态更新为在库状态，并列入系统实物比对库；
S34、RFID电子识别304跟踪监控系统对承租人返还的既有租赁物302，待进入返还作业流程时，停止记费程序，随即将其列入系统实物比对库，该租赁物302在数据库中由已租状态转为在库状态；
S35、列入系统实物比对库的租赁物302，在租赁企业内部各工位环节间按程序运行流转，全程接受RFID电子识别304跟踪监控系统实时和/或间歇的比对监控，相关的位置信息、时间信息以及各运营环节操作信息会被实时和/或间歇跟踪和记录，作为企业管理评价、核算、调度、计划决策的依据，一旦出现租赁物302脱库情况系统即刻自动报警；
S36、进入返还流程的租赁物302，系统结算程序根据其租赁期及相应租赁费率自动计算出租金费用；同时由接收工作人员305对租赁物302进行查验，对于承租人有损坏责任的租赁物302，除租金外，还需由接收工作人员305填制损坏确认单，承租人确认，予以追偿；
S37、租赁物302完成内部作业流程处于待租状态，当承租人订立租约，办妥相关手续，带着被租赁物302离开租赁企业运营场所时，门禁系统开启放行，系统随即自动将该租赁物302移出系统实物比对库，该租赁物302在数据库中由在库状态转为已租状态，记费程序启动。
实施例在步骤31之前，所有租赁物302内置至少一个RFID电子标签303,标签303内置唯一识别码信息；同时RFID读写器304组合布设，使其信号覆盖租赁企业所有运营场所租赁物302所有内部作业环节的物理路径和空间。
如图4所示，本实施例提供一种基于租赁业实时远程运营管理系统的租赁物302担保押金自动监控方法，主要包括以下步骤：
S41、当承租人订立租约，将根据不同租赁物302提供相应的担保押金，随后工作人员305将承租人选定的租赁物302当面查看验证其是否符合租约约定适用条件，并由承租人签字确认，验视作业过程 拍照存查；
S42、系统将承租人提供的担保押金划入承租人最终选定的租赁物302帐户，同时将其列入系统帐户比对库，该租赁物302帐户在数据库中由非担保状态转为担保状态，帐户监控开始，帐户出现非法变动，系统即刻自动报警；
S43、当承租人带着被租赁物302离开租赁企业运营场所时，门禁系统开启放行，系统随即自动将该租赁物302移出系统实物比对库，该租赁物302在数据库中由在库状态转为已租状态，记费程序启动；
S44、当返还的内置RFID标签303的租赁物302接近本地运营场所入口时，会被RFID电子识别304跟踪监控系统侦测和识别，门禁系统自动开启，待进入返还作业流程时，系统记费程序停止，随即将其列入系统实物比对库，该租赁物302在数据库中由已租状态转为在库状态；
S45、当系统将结算的租金和/或损坏赔偿金划入该返还的租赁物帐户时，系统随即将其移出帐户比对库，该租赁物302帐户在数据库中由担保状态转为非担保状态，解除押金担保，退还押金。
如图6所示，本实施例提供一种基于租赁业实时远程运营管理系统的运营场所物品出向门禁系统流程管理方法，包括以下步骤：
S51、对于出向流程门禁系统RFID读写器304识别的物品，系统随即作图像识别和/或重量匹配，比对成功则确认为租赁物302正常出向流程，承租人押金担保设置到帐，即可放行，图像识别、重量匹配任何一环特征匹配不成功，系统都将报警，进入报警处置程序；
S52、对于门禁系统确认的正常租赁物302，需移库作业或RFID读写器304无法识别，二维码和/或钢印编码识别成功，系统生成维修告警报告需移库维修的租赁物302，凭系统移库令放行；
S53、对于出向流程门禁系统RFID读写器304无法识别，二维码和/或钢印编码也无法辨识的物品，查看是否为正当事由进入的物品，进行图像识别、重量匹配比对注销后，方可放行；
S54、对于S53步图像识别、重量匹配无法注销的物品，系统报警，进入报警处置程序。
如图7所示，本实施例提供一种基于租赁业实时远程运营管理系统的运营场所物品进向门禁系统流程管理方法，包括以下步骤：
S61、对于进向流程门禁系统RFID读写器304识别的物品，系统随即作图像识别和重量匹配，比对成功则确认为系统正常租赁物302，不成功则系统报警，进入报警处置程序；
S62、确认为系统正常租赁物302的物品，系统继续作租赁物302新旧判断，首次投入运营的租赁物302，系统直接注册放行，既有租赁物302则视情况不同，承租人返还租赁物302的进入结算程序，其它运营场所转移来的，凭系统入库令放行；
S63、对于进向流程门禁系统RFID读写器304无法识别，但二维码和/或钢印编码识别成功的物品，系统进一步作图像识别和重量匹配，比对成功则确认为系统内租赁物302，同时系统生成该租赁物302维修告警报告，进入S62程序，比对不成功则系统报警，进入报警处置程序；
S64、对于进向流程门禁系统RFID读写器304无法识别，也无二维码和/或钢印编码识别的物品，有正当进入事由，则作进入事由登记，并在系统作物品图像识别和/或重量特征注册，方可放行；
S65、对于进向流程门禁系统RFID读写器304无法识别，也无二维码和/或钢印编码识别，无正当进入事由的物品，拒绝进入。
如图5所示，实施例为一种保证运营租赁物302出借和/或回收过程中的损坏责任区分明确，针对租赁物302交付承租人的最后验视交付环节，取证存查，以便日后租赁物302归还时比对查验，明确损坏责任，提出的租赁物302验视交付作业记录装置。
实施例所述租赁物302验视交付作业记录装置主要包括：租赁物302验视交付作业平台2、RFID读写器304、摄像设备5、压力传感器6、固定至少一个摄像设备5的至少一个悬臂支架的可二维或三维移动的支架结构4；RFID读写器304和摄像设备5、压力传感器6通过有线或无线物联网传输网络307连接到网关203，网关203与上位机201相连。
值得注意的是，实施例所述租赁物302验视交付作业平台面2可由升降支架1进行升降，最低 可与地面平齐，平台面3可360度旋转。
值得注意的是，实施例所述验视作业过程全程记录，其中画面至少包括被验视租赁物302和承租人，且至少有一帧画面能清晰辨认承租人面容，被验视租赁物302在画面中央位置且至少占画面20％面积。
值得注意的是，实施例所述租赁物302验视交付作业记录装置，系统内设置有企业运营的各型租赁物302摄像记录参数，装置RFID读写器304检测到验视租赁物302自动启动摄像记录设备5。
值得注意的是，实施例所述租赁物302验视交付作业记录装置，由RFID读写器304标签识别和/或外形图像特征识别和/或压力传感器6重量特征配合比对，对被验视物进行合法性验证。
实施例所述一种租赁物302验视交付作业记录装置使用方法，包括以下步骤：
S71、首先验视交付工作人员305将承租人选定的租赁物302置于租赁物302验视平台2的旋转台面3上，RFID读写器304检测到被租赁物302标签303，根据系统对该型租赁物302设置的摄像记录参数，自动启动摄像记录设备5；
S72、验视交付工作人员305与承租人相邻站立于验视平台2边验视区域，以便摄像镜头306在正对承租人面部0度至斜向45度范围内对承租人面部和租赁物302进行摄像记录；
S73、验视交付工作人员305旋转验视平台3，以360度环视和俯视及仰视全方位摄像记录被验视租赁物302外形状态，同时演示被租赁物302可调节或变动部件及清点配件，确认其各项功能完好，配件齐备；
S74、验视完毕，承租人签字确认租赁物302状态符合租赁合同约定条件，摄像记录备查；
S75、承租人返还被租赁物302时，调取摄像记录比对查验，明确损坏责任，结算回收被租赁物302。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以作出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种基于物联网技术的租赁业实时远程运营管理系统,其特征在于，系统由租赁企业总部管理中心、至少两个本地管理中心以及各本地管理中心对应的本地运营场所现场物联网系统和外网用户组成；
    所述总部管理中心主要设置有数据库服务器、应用服务器和Web服务器，总部管理中心至少设有一个管理终端通过B/S模式的管理软件开展相关管理业务；总部管理中心通过防火墙与网络连接，通过企业专网或互联网与各本地管理中心进行通信；
    所述本地管理中心负责本地的具体事务管理，设置有本地数据存储及至少一个本地管理终端，通过B/S模式的软件系统执行各种操作；其中至少一个本地管理终端作为本地运营场所现场物联网系统的上位机；本地管理中心向上通过防火墙连接到网络实现与总部管理中心通信，向下通过网关连接本地运营场所现场物联网系统，接受和/或发送实时数据；
    所述外网用户通过Internet访问系统提供的基于B/S模式的授权服务。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种物联网技术的租赁业实时远程运营管理系统,其特征在于本地管理中心由分散各地的租赁服务门店管理中心、分散各地地区中心仓库管理中心及其它运营场所管理中心组成；本地管理中心从本地运营场所现场物联网采集的生产监控数据备份于本地数据库中，同时通过网络上传至总部管理中心的数据库服务器中存储。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种物联网技术的租赁业实时远程运营管理系统,其特征在于所述租赁企业本地运营场所现场物联网系统，主要包括：员工、工位、非定置租赁物、RFID标签、RFID读写器、生物识别传感器、摄像设备、红外传感器、压力传感器、通信网络、网关、上位机；其中，RFID标签置于非定置租赁物和工作卡内，RFID读写器组合形成其信号覆盖租赁企业所有运营场所非定置租赁物所有内部作业流程的物理路径和空间；RFID读写器、生物识别传感器、摄像设备、红外传感器、压力传感器通过有线或无线物联网传输网络连接到网关，网关与上位机相连。
  4. 根据权利要求1、2或3所述的租赁企业本地运营场所现场物联网系统,其特征在于所述非定置租赁物为企业运营的所有非定置租赁物；每个非定置租赁物内置至少一个RFID电子标签；标签有该非定置租赁物的唯一识别码信息，该识别码信息与非定置租赁物表面的钢印编号和/或条形码和/或二维码和/或非定置租赁物外形图像特征和/或非定置租赁物重量特征相对应。
  5. 根据权利要求1、2或3所述的租赁企业本地运营场所现场物联网系统,其特征在于所述RFID读写器，包括固定式读写器和/或轨道式自行走读写器和/或智能自行走式读写器。
  6. 根据权利要求1、2或3所述的租赁企业本地运营场所现场物联网系统,其特征在于所述生物识别传感器实施对员工与所佩戴内置RFID标签工作卡的一致性认证；工作期间员工佩戴工作卡，接受RFID读写器监控；外形图像识别和/或RFID读写器标签识别和/或压力传感器重量比对配合对出入运营场所控制区域物品进行合法性认证。
  7. 根据权利要求1、2或3所述的租赁企业本地运营场所现场物联网系统,其特征在于所述通信网络采用无线网络或有线网络技术；其中无线网络可以采用短距离无线通信技术或广域无线通信技术；短距离无线通信技术可以采用ZigBee无线传感网络、WIFI、蓝牙、超宽带、LoRa或NFC技术；广域无线网络技术可以采用2G、2.5G、3G、4G或5G移动通信技术；有线网络可以采用TCP/IP、工业以太网或PLC技术。
  8. 根据权利要求1、2或3所述的租赁企业本地运营场所现场物联网系统,其特征在于RFID读写器、摄像设备、红外传感器及压力传感器通过有线或无线路由器与网关连接，网关与本地管理中心上位机连接。
  9. 一种基于租赁业实时远程运营管理系统和物联网技术的租赁业运营的非定置租赁物资产全流程自动监控方法，该方法基于权利要求1至8所述的系统，特征在于包括以下步骤：
    S11.非定置租赁物首先处在租赁企业非定置租赁物资产全流程自动监控闭合环链内部流程实物监控环段，此时非定置租赁物被列入租赁业实时远程运营管理系统实物比对库，该非定置租赁物在数据库中处于在库状态，受到内部作业全流程RFID电子识别系统实时和/或间歇跟踪监控，非定置租赁物出现脱库，系统即刻自动报警；
    S12.当承租人签定租赁合同，办妥相关手续，确认选定非定置租赁物后，系统将承租人所付担保押金划归该非定置租赁物帐户，随即将该非定置租赁物列入租赁企业实时远程运营管理系统帐户比对库，该非 定置租赁物帐户在数据库中由非担保状态转为担保状态，帐户监控启动，记费程序启动；
    S13.当承租人带着该非定置租赁物离开租赁企业运营场所时，门禁系统自动侦测识别被租赁物，门禁开启，随即系统自动将该非定置租赁物移出系统实物比对库，该非定置租赁物在数据库中由在库状态转为已租状态，此时该非定置租赁物处于租赁企业非定置租赁物资产全流程自动监控闭合环链帐户监控环段，系统实时和/或间歇对该非定置租赁物押金帐户比对监控，出现非法变动即刻自动报警；
    S14.当承租人返还非定置租赁物时，租赁企业运营场所门禁系统自动侦测识别非定置租赁物，门禁开启，系统识别被租赁物为既有非定置租赁物，待进入返还流程时，系统随即自动将其列入系统实物比对库，该非定置租赁物在数据库中由已租状态转为在库状态，记费程序停止，结算程序启动；
    S15.当结算租金和/或损坏赔偿金划归该非定置租赁物帐户时，系统随即将其移出系统帐户比对库，该非定置租赁物帐户在数据库中由担保状态转为非担保状态，押金担保解除，可以支取押金，此时，被租赁物又回到租赁企业非定置租赁物资产全流程自动监控闭合环链内部流程实物监控环段。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种租赁业运营的非定置租赁物资产全流程自动监控方法，其特征在于实施S11前，租赁业实时远程运营管理系统内设置有非定置租赁物实物比对库和帐户比对库，系统为运营的每个非定置租赁物设有对应的租金和/或押金帐户。
  11. 一种运用权利要求1、2、3、4、5、6、7、或8所述系统实现租赁业实时远程运营管理的方法,其特征在于主要包括以下步骤：
    S21、第一步，给所有投入运营的非定置租赁物内置至少一个RFID标签，标签唯一识别码信息与非定置租赁物表面钢印编码和/或条形码和/或二维码和/或非定置租赁物外形图像特征和/或非定置租赁物重量特征相对应；
    S22、第二步，员工上班时都佩戴内含RFID标签的工作卡，并通过门禁生物识别传感器对员工与RFID工作卡作一致性认证；
    S23、第三步，对进出经营场所管控区域的人和/或物，门禁系统通过生物识别和/或外形图像识别和/或RFID读写器标签识别和/或压力传感器重量比对配合进行合法性认证；
    S24、第四步，通过布设在租赁企业所有运营场所内，信号覆盖租赁物内部作业流程所有环节路径和空间的RFID读写器实时和/或间歇监控、记录，掌握租赁物和员工在其内活动的时间、位置、流程、操作以及人与租赁物、人与关联操作的信息；
    S25、第五步，本地管理中心对本地运营现场物联网实时数据中操作执行层信息，直接组织实施，总部管理中心对其监管；
    S26、第六步，总部管理中心系统通过各本地运营场所物联网系统对各租赁门店每一笔出租和/或返还的非定置租赁物与其对应的担保押金和/或租金和/或损坏赔偿金数额实时自动比对监控，发现有误或非法变动，系统即刻自动报警，总部管理中心组织核查；
    S27、第七步，总部管理中心系统通过对员工出勤率、相关服务或操作及时率、工作中的差错率、客户满意率及关联操作租赁物的返工率、返修率数据进行统计分析，自动得出对员工的评价，总部管理中心相应采取培训、调配、奖励、加薪、提职措施；
    S28、第八步，总部管理中心系统根据各本地运营场所物联网系统统计数据自动评价出租率、待租期、故障率及备品、备件、易耗品数据是否合理，视情况相应调整非定置租赁物资源配置、非定置租赁物生产商或品牌以及备品、备件、易耗品储备；
    S29、第九步，每个工作日结束后，总部管理中心统一对各本地管理中心及各本地运营场所现场物联网系统在线值班监控，如有警情、火情、险情即刻启动警情、火情、险情联动机制。
  12. 一种运用权利要求1、2、3、4、5、6、7、或8所述系统实现非定置租赁物内部作业全流程实时和/或间歇自动跟踪监控系统的运营方法,其特征在于主要包括以下步骤：
    S31、当新增或移库或返还的内置RFID标签的非定置租赁物接近本地运营场所入口时，会被RFID电子识别系统侦测和识别，门禁系统自动开启；
    S32、RFID电子识别跟踪监控系统对非定置租赁物自动甄别比对，将新增加的非定置租赁物直接注册入库，列入系统实物比对库，该非定置租赁物在数据库中处于在库状态；
    S33、RFID电子识别跟踪监控系统对移库来的既有非定置租赁物，经门禁系统验证，凭系统入库令将该租赁物由流转状态更新为在库状态，并列入系统实物比对库；
    S34、RFID电子识别跟踪监控系统对承租人返还的既有非定置租赁物，待进入返还作业流程时，停止记费程序，随即将其列入系统实物比对库，该非定置租赁物在数据库中由已租状态转为在库状态；
    S35、列入系统实物比对库的非定置租赁物，在租赁企业内部作业各工位环节间按程序运行流转，全程接受RFID电子识别跟踪监控系统实时和/或间歇的监控，相关的位置信息、时间信息以及各运营环节操作信息会被实时和/或间歇跟踪和记录，非定置租赁物脱库，系统即刻自动报警；
    S36、进入返还流程的非定置租赁物，系统结算程序根据其租赁期及相应租赁费率自动计算出租金费用；同时由接收工作人员对非定置租赁物进行查验，对于承租人有损坏责任的非定置租赁物，除租金外，还需由接收工作人员填制损坏确认单，承租人确认，予以追偿；
    S37、非定置租赁物完成内部作业流程处于待租状态，当承租人订立租约，办妥相关手续，带着被租赁物离开租赁企业运营场所时，门禁系统开启放行，系统随即自动将该非定置租赁物移出系统实物比对库，该非定置租赁物在数据库中由在库状态转为已租状态，记费程序启动。
  13. 一种运用权利要求1、2、3、4、5、6、7、或8所述系统实现非定置租赁物担保押金自动监控方法,其特征在于主要包括以下步骤：
    S41、当承租人订立租约，将根据不同非定置租赁物提供相应的担保押金，随后工作人员将承租人选定的非定置租赁物当面查看验证其是否符合租约约定适用条件，并由承租人签字确认，验视作业过程拍照存查；
    S42、系统将承租人提供的担保押金划入承租人最终选定的非定置租赁物帐户，同时将其列入系统帐户比对库，该非定置租赁物帐户在数据库中由非担保状态转为担保状态，帐户监控开始，帐户出现非法变动，系统即刻自动报警；
    S43、当承租人带着非定置租赁物离开租赁企业运营场所时，门禁系统开启放行，系统随即自动将该非定置租赁物移出系统实物比对库，该非定置租赁物在数据库中由在库状态转为已租状态，记费程序启动；
    S44、当返还的非定置租赁物接近本地运营场所入口时，会被RFID电子识别跟踪监控系统侦测和识别，门禁系统自动开启，待进入返还作业流程时，系统记费程序停止，随即将其列入系统实物比对库，该非定置租赁物在数据库中由已租状态转为在库状态；
    S45、当系统将结算的租金和/或损坏赔偿金划入该返还的非定置租赁物帐户时，系统随即将其移出帐户比对库，该非定置租赁物帐户在数据库中由担保状态转为非担保状态，解除押金担保，退还押金。
  14. 一种基于权利要求1、2、3、4、5、6、7、或8所述系统实现运营场所物品出向门禁系统流程管理方法，特征在于包括以下步骤：
    S51、对于出向流程门禁系统RFID读写器识别的物品，系统随即作图像识别和/或重量匹配，比对成功则确认为非定置租赁物正常出向流程，承租人押金担保设置到帐，即可放行，图像识别、重量匹配任何一环特征匹配不成功，系统都将报警，进入报警处置程序；
    S52、对于门禁系统确认的正常非定置租赁物，需移库作业或RFID读写器无法识别，二维码和/或钢印编码识别成功，系统生成维修告警报告需移库维修的非定置租赁物，凭系统移库令放行；
    S53、对于出向流程门禁系统RFID读写器无法识别，二维码和/或钢印编码也无法辨识的物品，查看是否为正当事由进入的物品，进行图像识别、重量匹配比对注销后，方可放行；
    S54、对于S53步图像识别、重量匹配无法注销的物品，系统报警，进入报警处置程序。
  15. 一种基于权利要1、2、3、4、5、6、7、或8所述系统实现运营场所物品进向门禁系统流程管理方法，特征在于包括以下步骤：
    S61、对于进向流程门禁系统RFID读写器识别的物品，系统随即作图像识别和重量匹配，比对成功则 确认为系统正常非定置租赁物，不成功则系统报警，进入报警处置程序；
    S62、确认为系统正常非定置租赁物的物品，系统继续作租赁物新旧判断，首次投入运营的非定置租赁物，系统直接注册放行，既有非定置租赁物则视情况不同，承租人返还非定置租赁物的进入结算程序，其它运营场所转移来的，凭系统入库令放行；
    S63、对于进向流程门禁系统RFID读写器无法识别，但二维码和/或钢印编码识别成功的物品，系统进一步作图像识别和重量匹配，比对成功则确认为系统内非定置租赁物，同时系统生成该非定置租赁物维修告警报告，进入S62程序，比对不成功则系统报警，进入报警处置程序；
    S64、对于进向流程门禁系统RFID读写器无法识别，也无二维码和/或钢印编码识别的物品，有正当进入事由，则作进入事由登记，并在系统作物品图像识别和/或重量特征注册，方可放行；
    S65、对于进向流程门禁系统RFID读写器无法识别，也无二维码和/或钢印编码识别，无正当进入事由的物品，拒绝进入。
  16. 一种利用权利要求1、2、3、4、5、6、7、或8所述系统保障运营的非定置租赁物出借和/或回收过程中的损坏责任区分明确的非定置租赁物验视交付作业记录装置，其特征在于装置主要包括：非定置租赁物验视交付作业平台、RFID读写器、摄像设备、压力传感器、固定至少一个摄像设备的至少一个悬臂支架的可二维或三维移动的支架结构；RFID读写器、摄像设备、压力传感器通过有线或无线物联网传输网络连接到网关，网关与上位机相连。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的一种非定置租赁物验视交付作业记录装置，其特征在于非定置租赁物验视交付作业平台面可由升降支架进行升降，最低可与地面平齐，平台面可360度旋转。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的一种非定置租赁物验视交付作业记录装置，其特征在于验视作业过程全程记录，其中画面至少包括被验视非定置租赁物和承租人，且至少有一帧画面能清晰辨认承租人面容，被验视非定置租赁物在画面中央位置且至少占画面20％面积。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的一种非定置租赁物验视交付作业记录装置,其特征在于系统内设置有企业运营的各型非定置租赁物摄像记录参数，装置RFID读写器检测到验视的非定置租赁物自动启动摄像记录设备。
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的一种非定置租赁物验视交付作业记录装置，其特征在于RFID读写器标签识别和/或外形图像特征识别和/或压力传感器重量比对配合，对被验视物进行合法性验证。
  21. 一种运用权利要求16、17、18、19或20所述的非定置租赁物验视交付作业记录装置的方法,其特征在于以下步骤：
    S51、首先验视交付作业工作人员将承租人选定的非定置租赁物置于验视作业平台上，RFID读写器检测到被验视非定置租赁物标签，根据系统对该型非定置租赁物设置的摄像记录参数，自动启动摄像记录设备；
    S52、验视交付工作人员与承租人相邻站立于验视平台边验视区域，以便摄像镜头在正对承租人面部0度至斜向45度范围内对承租人面部和非定置租赁物进行摄像记录；
    S53、验视交付工作人员旋转验视平台，以360度环视和俯视及仰视全方位摄像记录被验视非定置租赁物外形状态，同时演示被验视非定置租赁物可调节或变动部件及清点配件，确认其各项功能完好，配件齐备；
    S54、验视完毕，承租人签字确认非定置租赁物状态符合租赁合同约定条件，摄像记录备查；
    S55、承租人返还非定置租赁物时，调取摄像记录比对查验，明确损坏责任，结算回收非定置租赁物。
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