WO2017173830A1 - 用于辅助刺针确定方向的超声介入引导装置 - Google Patents

用于辅助刺针确定方向的超声介入引导装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017173830A1
WO2017173830A1 PCT/CN2016/106737 CN2016106737W WO2017173830A1 WO 2017173830 A1 WO2017173830 A1 WO 2017173830A1 CN 2016106737 W CN2016106737 W CN 2016106737W WO 2017173830 A1 WO2017173830 A1 WO 2017173830A1
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Prior art keywords
needle
ultrasonic
lancet
assisting
ultrasonic probe
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PCT/CN2016/106737
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张贯京
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深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2017173830A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017173830A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/12Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves in body cavities or body tracts, e.g. by using catheters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical devices, and more particularly to an ultrasonic intervention guiding device for assisting a determination direction of a needle.
  • Ultrasound intervention is one of the fastest growing technologies in the medical field in the 21st century. Specifically, ultrasound intervention is a method of transcutaneously puncture or cutting a few millimeters of the incision through the ultrasound arch I, and inserting a specific surgical instrument such as a catheter to diagnose and treat the lesion, which is minimally invasive and efficient. Safety, fewer complications, short recovery period, high reproducibility, and no damage to the original tissue structure, so that some treatments that require major surgery, large trauma, or high risk factors are replaced by interventional therapy.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic intervention guiding device for assisting the determination of the direction of the lancet, aiming at solving the problem that the existing ultrasonic intervention device cannot fix the lancet, resulting in a product problem with low accuracy.
  • the present invention provides an ultrasonic intervention guiding device for assisting the determination direction of the lancet
  • the ultrasonic intervention guiding device for assisting the stylus determining direction includes an ultrasonic probe, a lancet guiding tube, a lancet and a protective sleeve, wherein: the lancet is provided in the lancet guide tube; a cavity area is formed between the protective cover and a side surface of the ultrasonic probe, and the lancet guide tube is disposed in the cavity area; The lancet guide tube is moved in the cavity region along the side surface of the ultrasonic probe to a desired direction.
  • the ultrasonic probe has a conical shape or a cylindrical shape.
  • the lancet guide tube is a hollow structure.
  • the two ends of the lancet guide tube are provided with an introduction hole and a lead-out hole.
  • the protective cover is further disposed at a front end surface of the ultrasonic probe and is attached to the front end surface.
  • the protective cover is a detachable structure.
  • the ultrasonic interventional guide device for assisting the determination of the direction of the lancet adopts the above technical solution, and achieves the following technical effects:
  • the utility model fixes the lancet through the lancet guide tube Direction, avoiding swaying of the needle, reducing the influence of human factors, improving accuracy, and reducing the risk of surgery.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an ultrasonic interventional guiding device for assisting a determining direction of a needle; and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an ultrasonic intervention guiding device for assisting a determining direction of a needle.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an ultrasonic intervention guiding device for assisting a determining direction of a lancet according to the present invention.
  • the ultrasonic intervention guiding device 1 for assisting the determination of the direction of the needle includes, but is not limited to, the ultrasonic probe 2, the needle guiding tube 3 , the needle 4 and the protective sleeve 5.
  • the protective cover 5 is disposed on a surface of the ultrasonic probe 2, and the protective cover is used to protect the ultrasonic probe 2 from being contaminated by liquid (for example, a medical liquid or human blood enters the ultrasonic probe 2).
  • the structure of the protective cover 5 may be configured as a detachable structure or other types of structures. When the protective cover 5 is of a detachable structure, the user can conveniently remove the protective cover 5 from the ultrasonic probe 2 for cleaning and disinfection.
  • the protective cover 5 is in close contact with the front end surface of the ultrasonic probe 2. It should be noted that a small amount of complex iodine is poured into the protective cover 5 so that the protective cover 5 closely adheres to the front end surface of the ultrasonic probe 5.
  • the protective sleeve 5 further forms a cavity region with the side surface of the ultrasonic probe 2, the needle guiding tube 3 is disposed in the cavity region, and along the cavity region The side surface of the ultrasonic probe 2 is moved as shown in FIG.
  • the ultrasonic probe 2 has a conical shape or a cylindrical shape. Specifically, if the ultrasonic probe 2 has a conical shape, a cavity area is formed between the protective cover 5 and the conical surface of the ultrasonic probe 2, and the lancet guide tube 3 is inside the cavity area. The conical surface of the ultrasonic probe 2 moves. If the ultrasonic probe 2 has a cylindrical shape, a cavity region is formed between the protective sleeve 5 and the cylindrical surface of the ultrasonic probe 2, and the needle guiding tube 3 is along the ultrasonic probe in the cavity region. The cylindrical surface of 2 moves.
  • the ultrasonic probe 2 is used to contact the skin of the user, irradiate the human tissue with weak ultrasonic waves, and image the reflected waves of the human tissue to obtain an ultrasound image of the human body. Specifically, the minimally invasive surgery performed by the doctor based on the ultrasound image can improve the success rate of the surgery and reduce the risk of surgery.
  • the ultrasonic probe 2 is composed of a piezoelectric wafer.
  • a lancet 4 is disposed in the lancet guide tube 3, and the user can determine the direction of the lancet 4 by moving the lancet guide tube 3 in the cavity area. Specifically, the lancet guide tube 3 is moved in the cavity region along the side surface of the ultrasonic probe 2 to a desired direction. In the present embodiment, the required direction is the direction of the human lesion tissue detected by the lancet I catheter 3 to the ultrasonic probe 2.
  • the lancet guide tube 3 is a hollow structure, and both ends of the lancet guide tube 3 are provided with an introduction. Hole 32 and outlet hole 34.
  • the introduction hole 32 is for introducing a lancet 4 for guiding the lancet 4.
  • the lancet 4 enters the lancet guide tube 3 from the introduction hole 32, and is led out by the lead-out hole 34.
  • the lancet 4 is used to penetrate the diseased tissue of the human body in the determined direction, and the lesion can be reached according to a predetermined path.
  • the ultrasonic probe 2 scans the lesion tissue ⁇
  • the user rotates the lancet guide tube 3 to the direction of the diseased tissue in the cavity region, after which the doctor can penetrate the lancet 4
  • the needle guides the tube 3 and performs surgery.
  • the ultrasonic interventional guide device for assisting the determination of the direction of the lancet adopts the above technical solution, and achieves the following technical effects:
  • the utility model fixes the lancet through the lancet guide tube Direction, avoiding swaying of the needle, reducing the influence of human factors, improving accuracy, and reducing the risk of surgery.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于辅助刺针(4)确定方向的超声介入引导装置,所述用于辅助刺针(4)确定方向的超声介入引导装置包括超声波探头(2)、刺针引导管(3)、刺针(4)及保护套(5),其中:所述刺针引导管(3)内设置有所述刺针(4);所述保护套(5)与所述超声波探头(2)的侧表面之间形成一空腔区域,所述刺针引导管(3)设置于所述空腔区域;所述刺针引导管(3)在所述空腔区域内沿所述超声波探头(2)的侧表面移动并确定所述刺针(4)的方向。通过刺针引导管(3)固定刺针(4)的方向,避免刺针(4)晃动,降低了人为因素的影响,提高了准确性,同时也降低了手术风险。

Description

发明名称:用于辅助刺针确定方向的超声介入引导装置 技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域, 尤其涉及一种用于辅助刺针确定方向的超声介 入引导装置。
背景技术
[0002] 超声介入技术是 21世纪医学领域发展最快的技术之一。 具体地说, 超声介入是 一种通过超声弓 I导经皮肤穿刺或切幵数毫米的切口的方法, 弓 I入特定的手术器 械如导管等, 对病灶进行诊断、 治疗, 具有微创、 高效、 安全、 并发症少、 恢 复期短、 可重复性强以及不破坏原来组织结构等特点, 使得某些原本需要大手 术、 创伤面大或危险系数高的治疗由介入治疗所代替。
[0003] 超声引导操作吋, 医生往往采用常规超声扫描给出的结果来判断穿刺进针角度 和深度。 然而, 在实际的手术操作中, 现有的超声介入设备无法精确地固定刺 针, 导致刺针在操作吋易晃动, 操作准确性受人为因素影响较大, 从而增加了 手术风险。
技术问题
[0004] 本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种用于辅助刺针确定方向的超声介入引导装 置, 旨在解决现有的超声介入设备无法固定刺针, 导致准确性不高的产品问题 问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 为实现上述目的, 本实用新型提供了一种用于辅助刺针确定方向的超声介入引 导装置, 所述用于辅助刺针确定方向的超声介入引导装置包括超声波探头、 刺 针引导管、 刺针及保护套, 其中: 所述刺针引导管内设置有所述刺针; 所述保 护套与所述超声波探头的侧表面之间形成一空腔区域, 所述刺针引导管设置于 所述空腔区域; 所述刺针引导管在所述空腔区域内沿所述超声波探头的侧表面 移动至需要的方向。 [0006] 优选的, 所述超声波探头为圆锥形状或圆柱形状。
[0007] 优选的, 所述刺针引导管为空心结构。
[0008] 优选的, 所述刺针引导管的两端设置有导入孔及导出孔。
[0009] 优选的, 所述保护套还设置于所述超声波探头的前端表面处, 且与所述前端表 面处贴合。
[0010] 优选的, 所述保护套为可拆卸式结构。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[ooii] 相较于现有技术, 本实用新型所述用于辅助刺针确定方向的超声介入弓 I导装置 采用了上述技术方案, 达到了如下技术效果: 本实用新型通过刺针引导管固定 刺针的方向, 避免刺针晃动, 降低了人为因素的影响, 提高了准确性, 同吋也 降低了手术风险。 对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0012] 图 1是本实用新型用于辅助刺针确定方向的超声介入引导装置的优选实施例的 结构示意图; 及图 2是本实用新型用于辅助刺针确定方向的超声介入引导装置的 横切面的优选实施例的结构示意图。
[0013] 本实用新型目的的实现、 功能特点及优点将结合实施例, 参照附图做进一步说 明。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0014] 为更进一步阐述本实用新型为达成上述目的所采取的技术手段及功效, 以下结 合附图及优选实施例, 对本实用新型的具体实施方式、 结构、 特征及其功效进 行详细说明。 应当理解, 本实用新型所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用 新型, 并不用于限定本实用新型。
[0015] 如图 1所示, 图 1是本实用新型用于辅助刺针确定方向的超声介入引导装置的优 选实施例的结构示意图。 [0016] 在本实施例中, 所述的用于辅助刺针确定方向的超声介入引导装置 1包括, 但 不仅限于, 超声波探头 2、 刺针引导管 3、 刺针 4及保护套 5。
[0017] 所述保护套 5设置于所述超声波探头 2的表面, 且所述保护套用于保护所述超声 波探头 2不被液体污染 (例如, 药液或人体血液进入所述超声波探头 2) 。 此外 , 所述保护套 5的结构可以设置为可拆卸式结构, 也可以是其它类别的结构。 当 保护套 5为可拆卸结构吋, 可以方便用户定期将保护套 5从所述超声波探头 2拆卸 下来进行清洗并消毒。
[0018] 进一步地, 所述保护套 5与所述超声波探头 2的前端表面紧密贴合。 需要说明的 是, 所述保护套 5内倒入少量络合碘, 使得所述保护套 5与超声波探头 5的前端表 面紧密贴合。
[0019] 所述保护套 5还与所述超声波探头 2的侧表面之间形成一空腔区域, 所述刺针引 导管 3设置于所述空腔区域, 并在所述空腔区域内沿所述超声波探头 2的侧表面 移动, 如图 2所示。
[0020] 在本实施例中, 所述超声波探头 2为圆锥形状或圆柱形状。 具体地说, 若所述 超声波探头 2为圆锥形状, 则所述保护套 5与所述超声波探头 2的圆锥面之间形成 一空腔区域, 所述刺针引导管 3在所述空腔区域内沿所述超声波探头 2的圆锥面 移动。 若所述超声波探头 2为圆柱形状, 则所述保护套 5与所述超声波探头 2的圆 柱面之间形成一空腔区域, 所述刺针引导管 3在所述空腔区域内沿所述超声波探 头 2的圆柱面移动。
[0021] 所述超声波探头 2用于与用户的皮肤接触, 用弱超声波照射到人体组织上, 并 将人体组织的反射波进行图像化处理, 以得到人体的超声图像。 具体地说, 医 生根据所述超声图像进行微创手术, 能够提高手术的成功率, 降低手术的风险 。 在本实施例中, 所述超声波探头 2由压电晶片组成。
[0022] 所述刺针引导管 3内设置有刺针 4, 用户可以通过在所述空腔区域移动所述刺针 引导管 3来确定所述刺针 4的方向。 具体地说, 所述刺针引导管 3在所述空腔区域 内沿所述超声波探头 2的侧表面移动至需要的方向。 在本实施例中, 所述需要的 方向为所述刺针弓 I导管 3至所述超声波探头 2检测的人体病变组织的方向。
[0023] 进一步地, 所述刺针引导管 3为空心结构, 所述刺针引导管 3的两端设置有导入 孔 32及导出孔 34。 所述导入孔 32用于导入刺针 4, 所述导出孔 34用于导出刺针 4 。 具体地说, 所述刺针 4从导入孔 32进入所述刺针引导管 3, 由所述导出孔 34导 出。 所述刺针 4用于按照所述确定的方向刺入人体的病变组织, 即可按照预定的 路径到达病灶。
[0024] 在本实施例中, 当所述超声波探头 2扫描到病变组织吋, 用户在所述空腔区域 内旋转所述刺针引导管 3至病变组织的方向, 之后医生可以将刺针 4穿入所述刺 针引导管 3并进行手术。
[0025] 以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例, 并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围, 凡 是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效功能变换, 或直接 或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围 内。
工业实用性
[0026] 相较于现有技术, 本实用新型所述用于辅助刺针确定方向的超声介入弓 I导装置 采用了上述技术方案, 达到了如下技术效果: 本实用新型通过刺针引导管固定 刺针的方向, 避免刺针晃动, 降低了人为因素的影响, 提高了准确性, 同吋也 降低了手术风险。

Claims

权利要求书
一种用于辅助刺针确定方向的超声介入引导装置, 其特征在于, 所述 用于辅助刺针确定方向的超声介入弓 I导装置包括超声波探头、 刺针弓 I 导管、 刺针及保护套, 其中: 所述刺针引导管内设置有所述刺针; 所 述保护套与所述超声波探头的侧表面之间形成一空腔区域, 所述刺针 引导管设置于所述空腔区域; 所述刺针引导管在所述空腔区域内沿所 述超声波探头的侧表面移动至需要的方向。
如权利要求 1所述的用于辅助刺针确定方向的超声介入引导装置, 其 特征在于, 所述超声波探头为圆锥形状或圆柱形状。
如权利要求 1所述的用于辅助刺针确定方向的超声介入引导装置, 其 特征在于, 所述刺针引导管为空心结构。
如权利要求 1所述的用于辅助刺针确定方向的超声介入引导装置, 其 特征在于, 所述刺针弓 I导管的两端设置有导入孔及导出孔。
如权利要求 1所述的用于辅助刺针确定方向的超声介入引导装置, 其 特征在于, 所述保护套还设置于所述超声波探头的前端表面处, 且与 所述前端表面处贴合。
如权利要求 1所述的用于辅助刺针确定方向的超声介入引导装置, 其 特征在于, 所述保护套为可拆卸式结构。
PCT/CN2016/106737 2016-04-09 2016-11-22 用于辅助刺针确定方向的超声介入引导装置 WO2017173830A1 (zh)

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CN205649533U (zh) * 2016-04-09 2016-10-19 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 超声介入引导设备
CN205649534U (zh) * 2016-04-09 2016-10-19 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 用于辅助刺针确定方向的超声介入引导装置
WO2018082556A1 (zh) * 2016-11-02 2018-05-11 张金华 一种介入性医疗器械及超声显影总成

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