WO2017166892A1 - 一种可拆卸连接组件及应用该可拆卸连接组件的鞋子 - Google Patents

一种可拆卸连接组件及应用该可拆卸连接组件的鞋子 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017166892A1
WO2017166892A1 PCT/CN2017/000251 CN2017000251W WO2017166892A1 WO 2017166892 A1 WO2017166892 A1 WO 2017166892A1 CN 2017000251 W CN2017000251 W CN 2017000251W WO 2017166892 A1 WO2017166892 A1 WO 2017166892A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
locking
hole
fastening member
buckle
fastener
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/000251
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李鸿
Original Assignee
李鸿
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Publication date
Application filed by 李鸿 filed Critical 李鸿
Publication of WO2017166892A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017166892A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/24—Collapsible or convertible
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/28—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by their attachment, also attachment of combined soles and heels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B21/00—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
    • A43B21/36—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by their attachment; Securing devices for the attaching means
    • A43B21/42—Heels with replaceable or adjustable parts, e.g. top lift
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/28—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for metal furniture parts
    • F16B12/38—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for metal furniture parts using snap-action elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/02—Releasable fastening devices locking by rotation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a detachable connection assembly and to a shoe with a detachable connection assembly.
  • the two separate components for connecting are generally connected by a connector.
  • connectors in the prior art, such as a screw connection, a snap connection, etc., in order to avoid loose connection of the two components, generally at the connection
  • gasket structure in order to avoid loose connection of the two components, generally at the connection
  • the present invention is directed to a completely new detachable connection assembly.
  • the existing shoes on the market are basically composed of soles, heels, uppers, uppers and laces.
  • Some well-known shoe brand companies even increase the high-tech content in the shoes designed by their own brands.
  • smart chips are added to monitor the movement of the shoes in real time.
  • the upper is designed to increase the breathability of the shoes.
  • Many young people today are pursuing new trends. They often buy shoes of different styles and styles, and they occupy a lot of space at home. If a pair of shoes is only worn on the sole or the upper, and the repair is inconvenient or repaired, it will affect the appearance. Only the whole pair of shoes can be thrown away, and a lot of resources are wasted.
  • connection between the sole and the upper is in a horizontal direction
  • replaceability of the connecting mechanism buckle assembly is adjustable after long-term wear by the replaceable fitting. Once damaged, it is very convenient to maintain.
  • the present invention provides a detachable connection component, which can realize the detachable fastening connection of the component two component one, has higher anti-loosening performance, stable locking force and convenient installation. And disassembly, a wide range of applications.
  • the invention also discloses a shoe, which is applicable to the connection of the sole, the upper and the heel, and is capable of flexibly changing the sole, the heel and the upper to form a variety of combinations. Meet the personalized needs of shoes and different functional requirements, greatly meet the needs of travel shoes.
  • a detachable connecting component for connecting two separate components 1 and 2, including an upper fastening component and a lower fastening component, characterized in that:
  • the upper fastener includes a rod structure and a locking buckle located at an end of the rod structure, the locking buckle has a section larger than the rod structure, and the assembly 2 is provided with a connecting hole through which the locking buckle passes, and the upper fastening component is connected to the component and extends in the direction of the connecting hole.
  • a locking portion corresponding to the locking buckle is disposed on the lower fastening member, and the locking portion is provided with a locking hole for the locking buckle to pass through, and the locking portion is provided with a locking surface for locking After being buckled through the locking hole and under the relative displacement of the upper fastening member and the lower fastening member, the locking buckle is separated from the locking hole and abuts against the locking surface in the axial direction of the rod structure to realize the locking buckle and the locking portion.
  • the locking surface is a wedge structure for increasing the locking strength on the relative displacement movement stroke of the lower fastening member, and the stroke end of the locking surface is provided with a locking lock on the locking buckle. Locking groove.
  • the present invention is further provided that the upper fastener part is embedded and fixed on the component one, and the component two is provided with a fastener hole for accommodating the lower fastening component and communicating with the connecting hole, wherein the lower fastening component is The wafer structure, the fastener hole and the lower fastener shape are rotatably disposed relative to the fastener hole therein.
  • the fastener hole is formed directly under the connecting hole and the two constitute a stepped hole, and the locking hole is located at a circumferential center position of the lower fastening member, and the locking hole is in the same shape as the fastener hole and the connecting hole
  • the axial direction is arranged such that the lower fastening member is coaxially rotated relative to the upper fastening member for locking, and the locking surface is disposed along the circumferential direction of the lower fastening member.
  • the fastener hole and the connecting hole form a stepped hole that is not coaxial with the upper and lower sides, and the corresponding locking hole is offset from the circumferential center position of the lower fastening member, and the lower fastening member is in the locking hole
  • a locking guide rail for facilitating the movement of the locking buckle is disposed on the circumference thereof, and the locking rail has a section smaller than the locking hole to realize locking of the locking buckle, and the locking surface is disposed along the circumferential direction of the locking rail.
  • the invention is further provided that the connecting hole communicates with the circumferential side wall of the fastener hole, and the corresponding locking hole is located at the circumferential side wall of the lower fastening member, wherein the locking hole is located along the lower fastening member
  • the circumferential side wall is provided with a locking guide rail for facilitating the movement of the locking buckle.
  • the locking guide rail has a smaller cross section than the locking hole for locking the locking buckle, and the locking surface is disposed along the circumferential direction of the locking rail.
  • the present invention is further provided that a gasket capable of adjusting the tightness between the connecting hole and the lower fastening member is provided, and the gasket can be a common gasket or other elastic member.
  • the present invention is further provided that the circumferential side wall of the lower fastening member is provided with a plurality of groove structures, and the connecting holes are provided with snap protrusions corresponding to the groove structure.
  • the upper fastener can be placed in the connection hole, and then the lower fastener is placed in the fastener hole, and the lock is realized by the movable fastener or the lower fastener.
  • the change of the locking strength of the buckle and the locking surface is gradually increased in the process of relative displacement, and has a strong locking force;
  • the invention can realize the stable locking of the upper fastening member and the lower fastening component, and the wedge-shaped structure of the locking surface is arranged, so that the lower fastening component can gradually strengthen the locking and fixing of the upper fastening component during the movement, and the locking is locked.
  • the slot is set to enable the locked position Lock to prevent it from loosening;
  • the invention can also be easily disassembled, and can satisfy a certain locking force after repeated use for many times.
  • the present invention is capable of adjusting the locking stroke and the locking force by means of the spacer and the elastic member, so that the components of different elastic deformation moduli can be tightly fastened.
  • the invention greatly expands the force area through the link plate, and under the same pressure, the pressure is smaller, the deformation amount of the connected component is reduced, and the connected component can better utilize the structure of the original design and Features.
  • the invention also utilizes the principle of leverage and has a dedicated disassembly tool to facilitate use and enhance the customer experience.
  • a shoe comprising a sole, an upper and a heel, characterized in that: the sole and the upper or the sole and the heel or the sole and the sole are used according to claim 1.
  • the invention is further provided that when the sole and the upper or the sole are connected with the heel or the sole and the sole, the corresponding sole, the upper and the heel are respectively embedded with an upper connecting plate and a lower connecting plate, and the upper connecting plate
  • the rod structure fixedly connected to the upper fastener is located above the lock buckle, and the lower connecting plate is disposed above the connection hole.
  • the present invention is further provided such that the outer edge of the connecting hole is provided with a flange structure extending inside the outer edge.
  • the shoe of the invention can realize the replacement of each accessory of the shoe, and has strong fixation during installation, can resist the displacement of each component in walking, and can adapt to the movement of higher intensity;
  • the upper and lower connecting plates are arranged to increase the joint strength of the connecting portion, reduce the pressure, reduce the elastic deformation of the component, and can help to strengthen the joint strength and prevent looseness. .
  • the invention can match a variety of shoes with different functions and functions through the combination of different styles and functions of soles, uppers and other accessories, thereby saving space and resources.
  • air travel has reduced the travel weight, meeting the needs of different occasions, and saving travel costs.
  • part of the shoe damage only need to replace the corresponding parts, saving a lot of resources.
  • the invention adapts to the market demand in the customized era, saves the design process, the manufacturing and storage costs, greatly reduces the cost of customization, and has broad market prospects.
  • the invention has great versatility, and is provided with a gasket and an intermediate member of an elastic member for adjusting the center distance between the connecting components 1 and 2, and adjusting the locking force to meet the tight connection of various components. Solid demand.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of the detachable connection assembly of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a lower fastener of the detachable connection component in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the detachable connection assembly of the first embodiment in combination with the assembly 1 and the assembly 2;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the lower fastening member of the detachable connection assembly in the second embodiment
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the detachable connection assembly in the third embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the upper fastener and the lower fastener of the detachable connection assembly of the third embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a lower fastener of the detachable connection component in the third embodiment
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the component 2 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a detachable connection assembly for connecting two separate components 4 and 2, including an upper fastener 1 and a lower fastener 2, said upper
  • the fastener 1 has a "T" structure
  • the upper fastener 1 includes a rod structure 11 and a locking buckle 12 at the end of the rod structure 11.
  • the locking buckle 12 is disposed in pairs on the rod structure 11, and the assembly 2 is provided with
  • the upper fastening member 1 is connected to the component 4 and extends in the direction of the connecting hole 52.
  • the upper fastening component 1 is partially embedded and fixed on the component 4, and the lower component 2 is 5
  • a fastener hole 53 is provided for accommodating the lower fastener 2 and communicating with the connecting hole 52.
  • the fastener hole 53 is formed directly under the connecting hole 52 and the two form a stepped hole, and the lower fastening member 2 is a disc-shaped structure.
  • the member hole 53 is disposed opposite to the shape of the lower fastener 2 such that the fastener hole 53 is rotatably disposed therein.
  • the lower fastening member 2 is provided with a locking portion 21 corresponding to the locking buckle 12, and the locking portion 21 is provided with a locking hole 211 through which the locking buckle 12 passes.
  • the locking hole 211 is located at the lower fastening member 2 In the circumferential center position, the locking hole 211 is disposed in the same axial direction as the fastener hole 53 and the connecting hole 52, so that the lower fastening member 2 rotates coaxially with respect to the upper fastening member 1, and the locking portion 21 is provided with
  • the locking surface 12 of the locking buckle 12 is disposed along the circumferential direction of the lower fastening member 2, and the locking buckle 12 passes through the locking hole 211 and then rotates the lower fastening member 2, and the locking buckle 12 leaves.
  • the locking hole 211 is positioned and abuts against the locking surface 212 in the axial direction of the rod structure 11 to realize the snap fit of the locking buckle 12 and the locking portion 21, and the locking surface 212 is disposed on the relative displacement movement stroke of the lower fastening member 2 a wedge-shaped structure for increasing the locking strength, the end of the stroke of the locking surface 212 is provided with a locking groove 213 for locking the locking buckle 12, in the present invention, the locking surface 212 of the locking portion 21 and The locking groove 213 engaging structure can be arranged in multiple groups on the relative displacement stroke to accommodate multiple strengths of locking.
  • a plurality of groove structures 22 are disposed on the circumferential side wall of the lower fastening member 2, and the connecting hole 52 is provided with a buckle protrusion corresponding to the groove structure 22, and the buckle protrusion is elastic
  • the material is made by the material, and can be positioned to make the locking hole 211 and the connecting hole 52 face each other when the initial installation is performed.
  • the buckle protrusion is still concave.
  • the groove structure 22 is engaged to realize the locking of the position of the lower fastener 2 to prevent it from shifting.
  • a gasket 3 capable of adjusting the tightness between the two is provided between the connecting hole 52 and the lower fastening member 2. After the wear of the components 1 and 4 and the assembly of the components 2 and 5 are worn, the fastening of the position can be achieved by adding the spacer 3.
  • the upper fastener 1 when the component 4 and the component 2 are connected, the upper fastener 1 can be placed in the connecting hole 52, and then the lower fastener 2 is placed in the fastener hole 53 by rotating the lower fastener. 2
  • the locking strength of the locking buckle 12 and the locking surface 212 is changed. During the rotation of the lower fastening component 2, the locking cooperation strength is gradually increased, and the locking force is strong.
  • the invention can realize the stable locking of the upper fastening component 1 and the lower fastening component 2, and the wedge-shaped structure of the locking surface 212 can make the lower fastening component 2 gradually strengthen the locking and fixing of the upper fastening component 1 during the movement process.
  • the locking groove 213 is configured to lock the locked position to prevent loosening thereof, and can also be easily disassembled, and can satisfy a certain locking force after repeated use for multiple times.
  • the locking force is adopted.
  • the lower fastening member 2 is provided with a working hole 23 for disassembly, and is equipped with a special tool to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the lower fastening member 2.
  • the locking buckle of the lower fastener by locking the locking buckle of the lower fastener to the movable structure of the segmented universal joint, the locking is achieved by the movable locking buckle at the time of locking.
  • Embodiment 2 This embodiment is partially equivalent to Embodiment 1, but there is still the following difference: the lock buckle 12a of the upper fastener 1a is a cylinder having a section larger than the rod structure 11a, and the fastener hole and the connection hole constitute an upper and lower non-coaxial
  • the stepped hole, the corresponding locking hole 211a is offset from the circumferential center position of the lower fastening member 2a, and the lower fastening member 2a is provided on the circumference of the locking hole 211a with a locking guide rail for facilitating the movement of the locking buckle 12a.
  • the locking rail 24a has a smaller cross section than the locking hole 211a to achieve locking of the locking buckle 12a.
  • the locking surface 212a is disposed along the circumferential direction of the locking rail 24a.
  • the lower buckle is rotated by the circumferential direction.
  • the piece 2a, the lock buckle 12a of the upper fastener 1a is relatively rotated along the lock rail 24a and the lower fastener 2a.
  • the locking surface of the lower fastener can also be replaced by a linear stroke type structure, which will not be described in the present invention.
  • Embodiment 3 Compared with the second embodiment, the upper fastening member 1b and the lower fastening member 2b are arranged in different manners, that is, the upper fastening member 1b passes through the circumferential side wall of the lower fastening member 2b, and at the same time, the corresponding connecting holes are connected.
  • the corresponding locking hole 211b On the circumferential side wall of the fastener hole, the corresponding locking hole 211b is located at the circumferential side wall of the lower fastening member 2b, and the locking hole 211b is provided with a section along the circumferential side wall of the lower fastening member 2b.
  • the lock rail 24b of the lock buckle movement has a smaller cross section than the lock hole 211b to realize the lock of the lock buckle, and the locking surface is disposed along the circumferential direction of the lock rail 24b, the lower buckle A gasket 31b having a crescent-shaped structure is disposed between the member 2b and the fastener hole, and the upper fastener 1b passes through the gasket 31b.
  • a gasket 6 is further disposed between the gasket 31b and the sidewall of the fastener hole.
  • the mating surface of the gasket 31b and the side wall of the gasket 6 is respectively provided with a toothed engaging surface 31b for circumferentially fixing the gasket 31b, and the gasket 6 is provided with a groove structure 61 for circumferentially adjusting the gasket 31b, the groove structure
  • the cross section of 61 is larger than the spacer 31b.
  • a shoe including a sole, a shoe upper and a heel, a sole and a shoe upper or a sole and a heel or a sole and a sole are provided with the detachable connection assembly described in the above embodiments.
  • the shoe of the invention can realize the replacement of the various accessories of the shoe, and has strong fixation during installation, and can satisfy the movement of higher strength.
  • the upper connecting plate 41 and the lower connecting plate 51 are respectively embedded in the two components.
  • the upper connecting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the rod structure of the upper fastening member 1 and located above the locking buckle, and the lower connecting plate 51 is disposed above the connecting hole 53.
  • the arrangement of the upper and lower connecting plates 41, 51 improves the connection strength of the connecting portion, and can contribute to enhancing the connection strength and preventing loosening.
  • the outer edge of the connecting hole 53 for accommodating the lower fastener 2 is provided with a flange structure 531 extending outwardly of the outer edge. It is convenient to store the lower fastener 2 in the connecting hole 53 in the non-locking state.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

一种可拆卸连接组件及应用可拆卸连接组件的鞋子，可拆卸连接组件包括有上扣件(1)及下扣件(2)，上扣件(1)包括杆结构(11)及位于杆结构(11)端部的锁止扣(12)，组件二(5)上设置有供锁止扣(12)穿过的连接孔(52)，下扣件(2)上设置与锁止扣(2)对应的锁止部(21)，锁止部(21)上设置有供锁止扣(12)穿过的锁止孔(211)，锁止部(21)上设置有锁紧面(212)，锁止扣(12)穿过锁止孔(211)后且在上扣件(1)与下扣件(2)产生相对位移作用下，锁止扣(12)离开锁止孔(211)且在杆结构(11)轴向方向上抵于锁紧面(212)实现锁止扣(12)与锁止部(21)卡扣配合，锁紧面(212)为楔形结构，锁紧面(212)的行程末端设置有锁止槽(213)。能够实现两组件的可拆卸紧固连接，具有更高的防松性能、锁紧力稳定，方便安装及拆卸，适用范围广，应用连接组件的鞋子能够便于可拆卸。

Description

一种可拆卸连接组件及应用该可拆卸连接组件的鞋子 技术领域
本发明涉及一种可拆卸连接组件，还涉及可拆卸连接组件的鞋子。
背景技术
日前，用于连接两个分开的组件一般通过连接件实现连接，现有技术中的连接件有很多种，如螺纹连接、卡扣连接等，为了避免两个组件的连接松动，一般在连接处设置有垫片结构，但是仍然存在不便于多次重复拆装的缺点。本发明在于提出一种全新的可拆卸连接组件。
此外，市面上所现有的鞋基本都是由鞋底，鞋跟，鞋帮，鞋面，鞋带组成。有些比较知名的鞋品牌公司甚至在自己品牌所设计的鞋中增加的高科技含量，在鞋底增加智能芯片用于实时监测运动的运动情况，鞋面运用网面设计增加鞋的透气性。当今很多年轻人都比较追求新潮，经常买各种样式款式不同的鞋，放在家里占用了大量的空间。如果一双鞋只是鞋底或者鞋面磨破了，而修理又不方便或修好后影响美观，只能把整双鞋都扔掉，浪费了很多的资源。有些经常外出的人会携带很多双鞋以应付各种场合的需求，占用了行李包很大的空间，从而给他们的出行带来很大的不便。鞋面与鞋底固定式的结构，已经不能够满足客户对于鞋子定制化的需求。
为此人们发明了一种可拆卸式的组合鞋，在使用过程中能够灵活的进行自主更换，但是这些可拆卸机构较为复杂，存在着密封不足、连接强度不够的问题，只能适用于拖鞋、凉鞋等鞋类，不能够适用于更多鞋类的可拆卸。
现有技术中鞋底与鞋面的连接处在水平方向上的抗扭性，连接机构卡扣组件的可替换性，借助可更换配件，鞋底长期使用磨损后的锁紧力和锁紧行程可调、一旦损坏非常方便维护。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术的缺陷，本发明提供了一种可拆卸连接组件，该连接组件能够实现组件二组件一的可拆卸紧固连接，具有更高的防松性能、锁紧力稳定，方便安装及拆卸，适用范围广。
本发明还公开了一种鞋子，应用了上述的可拆卸连接组件，能够适用于鞋底、鞋面及鞋跟的连接，能够进行灵活的更换鞋底、鞋跟及鞋面以组合成各种搭配，满足了鞋子的个性化需求和不同功能化需求，极大满足差旅换鞋需要。
针对可拆卸连接组件的问题，提供了如下技术方案：一种可拆卸连接组件，用于连接两个分开的组件一及组件二，包括上扣件及下扣件，其特征在于：所述的上扣件包括杆结构及 位于杆结构端部的锁止扣，锁止扣的截面大于杆结构，组件二上设置有供锁止扣穿过的连接孔，上扣件连接于组件一上且向连接孔方向延伸设置，下扣件上设置与锁止扣对应的锁止部，所述的锁止部上设置有供锁止扣穿过的锁止孔，所述的锁止部上设置有锁紧面，锁止扣穿过锁止孔后且在上扣件与下扣件产生相对位移作用下，锁止扣离开锁止孔且在杆结构轴向方向上抵于锁紧面实现锁止扣与锁止部卡扣配合，所述的锁紧面为在下扣件的相对位移运动行程上设置的用于增加锁止强度的楔形结构，锁紧面的行程末端设置有对锁止扣进行卡扣锁止的锁止槽。
本发明还进一步设置为，所述的上扣件部分内嵌固定于组件一上，组件二上设置用于容置下扣件且连通于连接孔的扣件孔，所述的下扣件为圆片结构，扣件孔与下扣件形状相对于使扣件孔在其内可转动设置。
本发明还进一步设置为，所述的扣件孔开设于连接孔正下方且两者构成台阶孔，锁止孔位于下扣件的圆周中心位置，锁止孔与扣件孔、连接孔在同一轴线方向上设置使下扣件相对于上扣件同轴转动实现锁紧，所述的锁紧面沿着下扣件圆周向方向上设置。
本发明还进一步设置为，所述的扣件孔与连接孔构成上下非同轴的台阶孔，对应的锁止孔偏离于下扣件的圆周中心位置，所述的下扣件在锁止孔所在的圆周上设置有一段便于锁止扣运动的锁止导轨，锁止导轨截面小于锁止孔以实现对锁止扣的锁止，锁紧面沿着锁止导轨圆周向方向上设置。
本发明还进一步设置为，所述的连接孔连通于扣件孔的圆周侧壁，对应的锁止孔位于下扣件的圆周侧壁位置，所述的在锁止孔沿着下扣件所在的圆周侧壁上设置有一段便于锁止扣运动的锁止导轨，锁止导轨截面小于锁止孔以实现对锁止扣的锁止，锁紧面沿着锁止导轨圆周向方向上设置。
本发明还进一步设置为，所述的连接孔与下扣件之间还设置有能够调节两者之间松紧的垫片，该垫片可以采用普通垫片或者其他弹性部件。
本发明还进一步设置为，所述的下扣件的圆周侧壁上设置有若干个凹槽结构，连接孔上设置有与凹槽结构对应的卡扣凸起。
本发明具有如下有益效果：
1、本发明在将组件一及组件二进行连接时，可将上扣件放置于连接孔内，然后将下扣件置于扣件孔内，通过活动上扣件或下扣件实现锁止扣与锁紧面锁紧配合强度的变化，在相对位移的过程中，其锁紧配合强度逐渐变大，具有较强的锁紧力；
2、本发明能够实现上扣件与下扣件的稳固锁止，锁紧面的楔形结构设置，能够使下扣件在运动的过程中逐渐增强对上扣件的锁紧固定，且锁止槽的设置能够实现对锁紧的位置进行 锁止，防止其发生松动；
3、本发明同样能够便于拆卸，能够满足多次重复使用后，仍具有一定的锁紧力。
4、本发明能够通过垫片和弹性件来调整锁紧行程和锁紧力，使得可以很好紧固不同弹性变形模量的部件。
5、本发明通过链接板，拓展极大地拓展了受力面积，在相同的压力下，压强更小，减少了被连接部件的变形量，使被连接部件能更好发挥原有设计的结构和功能。
6、本发明还利用了杠杆原理，设有专用的拆装工具，方便了使用和增强客户体验。
针对鞋子问题，公开了如下方案：一种鞋子，包括鞋底、鞋面及鞋跟，其特征在于：所述的鞋底与鞋面或鞋底与鞋跟或鞋底与鞋底之间采用了如权利要求1-7任意一项所述的可拆卸连接组件。
本发明还进一步设置为，在鞋底与鞋面或鞋底与鞋跟或鞋底与鞋底连接时，对应的鞋底、鞋面及鞋跟上分别内嵌设置有上连接板及下连接板，上连接板固定连接于上扣件的杆结构且位于锁止扣上方，下连接板位于连接孔上方设置。
本发明还进一步设置为，所述的连接孔的外边缘设置有向外缘内侧延伸设置的凸缘结构。
本发明具有如下有益效果：
1、本发明的鞋子能够实现鞋子的各个配件的更换，在安装时，就有较强的固定性，能够抵御行走中的各个部件的位移，能够适应较高强度的运动；
2、通过凸缘结构的设置，便于在非锁紧状态下下扣件的存放于连接孔内；
3、由于鞋材一般为软性或弹性材料，上、下连接板的设置提高了连接部分的连接强度，减少了压强，减少了部件的弹性形变，能够有助于增强连接强度，防止松脱。
4、本发明通过不同款式、功能的鞋底、鞋面及其他配件的组合，能搭配出种类繁多和功能不同的鞋子，节约了空间和资源。特别是航空旅行中减少了不少旅行重量，满足不同场合变装的需求，节约了出行成本。
5、鞋子部分部件损坏只需要更换相应的部分部件，节约了大量资源。
6、本发明适应了定制化时代的市场需求，节约了设计流程和生产制造、仓储成本，大大降低了定制化的成本，具有广阔的市场前景。
7、本发明具有很大的通用性，并设有垫片、弹性部件的中间件，用于调节连接组件一和二之间的中心距，和调节锁紧力，满足各种部件的连接紧固需求。
附图说明
图1为本实施例1中可拆卸连接组件的爆炸结构示意图；
图2为本实施例1中可拆卸连接组件下扣件的结构示意图；
图3为本实施例1中可拆卸连接组件与组件一、组件二配合的结构示意图；
图4为本实施例2中可拆卸连接组件的爆炸结构示意图；
图5为本实施例2中可拆卸连接组件下扣件的结构示意图；
图6为本实施例3中可拆卸连接组件的装配结构示意图；
图7为本实施例3中可拆卸连接组件的上扣件与下扣件配合的剖面结构示意图；
图8为本实施例3中可拆卸连接组件下扣件的结构示意图；
图9为本发明组件二的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。
实施例1：结合图1至图3所示，一种可拆卸连接组件，用于连接两个分开的组件一4及组件二5，包括上扣件1及下扣件2，所述的上扣件1呈“T”型结构，上扣件1包括杆结构11及位于杆结构11端部的锁止扣12，锁止扣12在杆结构11上成对设置，组件二5上设置有供锁止扣12穿过的连接孔52，上扣件1连接于组件一4上且向连接孔52方向延伸设置，上扣件1部分内嵌固定于组件一4上，下组件二5上设置用于容置下扣件2且连通于连接孔52的扣件孔53，扣件孔53开设于连接孔52正下方且两者构成台阶孔，下扣件2为圆片状结构，扣件孔53与下扣件2形状相对设置使扣件孔53在其内可转动设置。下扣件2上设置与锁止扣12对应的锁止部21，所述的锁止部21上设置有供锁止扣12穿过的锁止孔211，锁止孔211位于下扣件2的圆周中心位置，锁止孔211与扣件孔53、连接孔52在同一轴线方向上设置使下扣件2相对于上扣件1同轴转动，所述的锁止部21上设置有与锁止扣12对应的锁紧面212，锁紧面212沿着下扣件2圆周向方向上设置，锁止扣12穿过锁止孔211后通过转动下扣件2，锁止扣12离开锁止孔211位置且在杆结构11轴向方向上抵于锁紧面212实现锁止扣12与锁止部21卡扣配合，锁紧面212为在下扣件2的相对位移运动行程上设置的用于增加锁止强度的楔形结构，锁紧面212的行程末端设置有对锁止扣12进行卡扣锁止的锁止槽213，本发明中，锁止部21的锁紧面212及锁止槽213配合结构可以在相对位移行程上连续多组设置，以适应多种强度的锁紧。
本实施例中，下扣件2的圆周侧壁上设置有若干个凹槽结构22，连接孔52上设置有与凹槽结构22对应的卡扣凸起，所述的卡扣凸起为弹性材料所制，在初始安装时，能够起到定位的作用，使锁止孔211与连接孔52正对设置，在安装固定位置时，下扣件2经过转动后，卡扣凸起仍然与凹槽结构22配合，实现对下扣件2位置的锁止，防止其发生偏移。
本实施例中，连接孔52与下扣件2之间还设置有有能够调节两者之间松紧的垫片3，当 组件一4、组件二5配合处发生磨损后，可以通过添加垫片3实现位置的紧固，。
本实施例中，在将组件一4及组件二5进行连接时，可将上扣件1放置于连接孔52内，然后将下扣件2置于扣件孔53内，通过转动下扣件2实现锁止扣12与锁紧面212锁紧配合强度的变化，在下扣件2转动的过程中，其锁紧配合强度逐渐变大，具有较强的锁紧力。本发明能够实现上扣件1与下扣件2的稳固锁止，锁紧面212的楔形结构设置，能够使下扣件2在运动的过程中逐渐增强对上扣件1的锁紧固定，且锁止槽213的设置能够实现对锁紧的位置进行锁止，防止其发生松动，同样能够便于拆卸，能够满足多次重复使用后，仍具有一定的锁紧力，本实施例中，采用了下扣件2上设置有用于拆卸的工位孔23，配合专用工具，便于对下扣件2的安装及拆卸。
基于上述实施例，本发明中，通过将下扣件的锁止扣设置成分段的万向节的活动结构，在锁止时，通过活动锁止扣实现锁止。
实施例2：本实施例部分等同于实施例1，但是仍存在以下区别：上扣件1a的锁止扣12a为截面大于杆结构11a的圆柱体，扣件孔与连接孔构成上下非同轴的台阶孔，对应的锁止孔211a偏离于下扣件2a的圆周中心位置，所述的下扣件2a在锁止孔211a所在的圆周上设置有一段便于锁止扣12a运动的锁止导轨24a，锁止导轨24a截面小于锁止孔211a以实现对锁止扣12a的锁止，锁紧面212a沿着锁止导轨24a圆周向方向上设置，本实施例中，通过周向转动下扣件2a，上扣件1a的锁止扣12a沿着锁止导轨24a与下扣件2a实现相对转动。
基于本实施例，本发明中的，下扣件的锁紧面还可以采用直线行程式的结构进行替换，本发明中不在赘述。
实施例3：本实施例2相比，上扣件1b与下扣件2b的配合方式不同，即上扣件1b穿过下扣件2b的圆周侧壁，与此同时，对应的连接孔连通于扣件孔的圆周侧壁，对应的锁止孔211b位于下扣件2b的圆周侧壁位置，所述的在锁止孔211b沿着下扣件2b所在的圆周侧壁上设置有一段便于锁止扣运动的锁止导轨24b，锁止导轨24b截面小于锁止孔211b以实现对锁止扣的锁止，锁紧面沿着锁止导轨24b圆周向方向上设置，所述的下扣件2b与扣件孔之间设置月牙状结构的垫片31b，上扣件1b穿过该垫片31b，本实施例中，垫片31b与扣件孔的侧壁之间还设置有垫圈6结构，垫片31b与垫圈6侧壁的配合面分别设置有齿状啮合面31b以实现垫片31b的周向固定，垫圈6上设置供垫片31b周向调整的槽结构61，该槽结构61的截面大于垫片31b设置。
针对鞋子问题，一种鞋子，包括鞋底、鞋面及鞋跟，鞋底与鞋面或鞋底与鞋跟或鞋底与鞋底之间采用了上述实施例所述的可拆卸连接组件。本发明的鞋子能够实现鞋子的各个配件的更换，在安装时，就有较强的固定性，能够满足较高强度的运动。
如图3所示，在实际连接时，由于鞋材一般为软性或弹性材料，鞋底、鞋面及鞋跟中，其中两个组件上分别内嵌设置有上连接板41及下连接板51，上连接板41固定连接于上扣件1的杆结构且位于锁止扣上方，下连接板51位于连接孔53上方设置。上、下连接板41、51的设置提高了连接部分的连接强度，能够有助于增强连接强度，防止松脱。如图9所示，组件二上，用于容置下扣件2的连接孔53的外边缘设置有向外缘内侧延伸设置的凸缘结构531。便于在非锁紧状态下下扣件2的存放于连接孔53内。
本发明还进一步设置为，所述的以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变型，上述假设的这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可拆卸连接组件，用于连接两个分开的组件一及组件二，包括上扣件及下扣件，其特征在于：所述的上扣件包括杆结构及位于杆结构端部的锁止扣，锁止扣的截面大于杆结构，组件二上设置有供锁止扣穿过的连接孔，上扣件连接于组件一上且向连接孔方向延伸设置，下扣件上设置与锁止扣对应的锁止部，所述的锁止部上设置有供锁止扣穿过的锁止孔，所述的锁止部上设置有锁紧面，锁止扣穿过锁止孔后且在上扣件与下扣件产生相对位移作用下，锁止扣离开锁止孔且在杆结构轴向方向上抵于锁紧面实现锁止扣与锁止部卡扣配合，所述的锁紧面为在下扣件的相对位移运动行程上设置的用于增加锁止强度的楔形结构，锁紧面的行程末端设置有对锁止扣进行卡扣锁止的锁止槽。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可拆卸连接组件，其特征在于：所述的上扣件部分内嵌固定于组件一上，组件二上设置用于容置下扣件且连通于连接孔的扣件孔，所述的下扣件为圆片结构，扣件孔与下扣件形状相对于使扣件孔在其内可转动设置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种可拆卸连接组件，其特征在于：所述的扣件孔开设于连接孔正下方且两者构成台阶孔，锁止孔位于下扣件的圆周中心位置，锁止孔与扣件孔、连接孔在同一轴线方向上设置使下扣件相对于上扣件同轴转动实现锁紧，所述的锁紧面沿着下扣件圆周向方向上设置。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种可拆卸连接组件，其特征在于：所述的扣件孔与连接孔构成上下非同轴的台阶孔，对应的锁止孔偏离于下扣件的圆周中心位置，所述的下扣件在锁止孔所在的圆周上设置有一段便于锁止扣运动的锁止导轨，锁止导轨截面小于锁止孔以实现对锁止扣的锁止，锁紧面沿着锁止导轨圆周向方向上设置。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种可拆卸连接组件，其特征在于：所述的连接孔连通于扣件孔的圆周侧壁，对应的锁止孔位于下扣件的圆周侧壁位置，所述的在锁止孔沿着下扣件所在的圆周侧壁上设置有一段便于锁止扣运动的锁止导轨，锁止导轨截面小于锁止孔以实现对锁止扣的锁止，锁紧面沿着锁止导轨圆周向方向上设置。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任意一项所述的一种可拆卸连接组件，其特征在于：所述的连接孔与下扣件之间还设置有能够调节两者之间松紧的垫片。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的一种可拆卸连接组件，其特征在于：所述的下扣件的圆周侧壁上设置有若干个凹槽结构，连接孔上设置有与凹槽结构对应的卡扣凸起。
  8. 一种鞋子，包括鞋底、鞋面及鞋跟，其特征在于：所述的鞋底与鞋面或鞋底与鞋跟或鞋底与鞋底之间采用了如权利要求1-7任意一项所述的可拆卸连接组件。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的鞋子，其特征在于：在鞋底与鞋面或鞋底与鞋跟或鞋底与鞋底连接时，对应的鞋底、鞋面及鞋跟上分别内嵌设置有上连接板及下连接板，上连接板固定连 接于上扣件的杆结构且位于锁止扣上方，下连接板位于连接孔上方设置。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的鞋子，其特征在于：所述的连接孔的外边缘设置有向外缘内侧延伸设置的凸缘结构。
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