WO2017161880A1 - 一种区域监控报警系统及报警方法 - Google Patents

一种区域监控报警系统及报警方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017161880A1
WO2017161880A1 PCT/CN2016/103577 CN2016103577W WO2017161880A1 WO 2017161880 A1 WO2017161880 A1 WO 2017161880A1 CN 2016103577 W CN2016103577 W CN 2016103577W WO 2017161880 A1 WO2017161880 A1 WO 2017161880A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
alarm
state
target object
image
video
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PCT/CN2016/103577
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林彦国
Original Assignee
杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司
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Application filed by 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 filed Critical 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司
Priority to PL16895226T priority Critical patent/PL3435347T3/pl
Priority to US16/087,579 priority patent/US10529203B2/en
Priority to ES16895226T priority patent/ES2848523T3/es
Priority to EP16895226.5A priority patent/EP3435347B1/en
Publication of WO2017161880A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017161880A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19639—Details of the system layout
    • G08B13/19645—Multiple cameras, each having view on one of a plurality of scenes, e.g. multiple cameras for multi-room surveillance or for tracking an object by view hand-over
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
    • G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/50—Context or environment of the image
    • G06V20/52—Surveillance or monitoring of activities, e.g. for recognising suspicious objects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19602—Image analysis to detect motion of the intruder, e.g. by frame subtraction
    • G08B13/19608—Tracking movement of a target, e.g. by detecting an object predefined as a target, using target direction and or velocity to predict its new position
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19654—Details concerning communication with a camera
    • G08B13/19656—Network used to communicate with a camera, e.g. WAN, LAN, Internet
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19695—Arrangements wherein non-video detectors start video recording or forwarding but do not generate an alarm themselves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19697—Arrangements wherein non-video detectors generate an alarm themselves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/001—Alarm cancelling procedures or alarm forwarding decisions, e.g. based on absence of alarm confirmation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/14—Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G08B5/36—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of security protection technologies, and in particular, to a regional monitoring alarm system and an alarm method.
  • the safety protection system can protect the safety of important places, such as preventing personnel intrusion, detecting safety accidents, etc., and used for event tracing.
  • the security protection system mainly includes: a video monitoring system, an alarm control system, an access control system, etc., and these systems are independent and connected to each other.
  • the video surveillance system is used for monitoring and recording, and the alarm system outputs the front-end detection situation and its own abnormality in real time.
  • the security protection system was often monitored by video alone or by sensors alone, and the monitoring effect was poor.
  • the technician combines video monitoring and sensor monitoring, and uses the camera to collect images in the sensor monitoring area.
  • the purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a regional monitoring alarm system and an alarm method to solve the problem that the alarm cannot be timely when there is an illegal event.
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses a regional monitoring and alarming method, which is applied to a control device in a monitoring system, where the control device stores an association relationship table, and the association relationship table stores a plurality of target objects.
  • the alarm output trigger condition is a logical relationship condition of the state of the associated object corresponding to each target object, and the control device is in the control
  • the area is the first target object, and the control area includes at least one video monitoring area, and the method includes:
  • determining, according to the state of each of the second associated objects, and the alarm output triggering condition corresponding to the second target object saved in the association relationship table, determining the state of the second target object includes:
  • the startup command carries parameter information for performing image acquisition.
  • the detecting device includes at least one of the following devices:
  • the output alarm signal includes:
  • the alarm device comprises: an audible and visual alarm, a horn, and an alarm bell.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a regional monitoring and alarming system, including: a control device corresponding to an anti-control area, the anti-control area includes at least one video monitoring area, and an image of the control device and the at least one video monitoring area The communication device of the collection device and the detection device;
  • the detecting device is configured to adjust its own state to an alarm state when the condition of the alarm output is met;
  • the image capture device is configured to perform image and/or video capture
  • the control device is configured to determine, according to an association object corresponding to the target object in the association relationship table that is saved by itself, each first association object that is associated with the first target object, where the first association object includes a video monitoring area Obtaining at least one of an image capturing device and a detecting device; acquiring a state of each first associated object, wherein when the first associated object is a detecting device, determining the detecting according to a signal output by the detecting device a state of the device, when the first associated object is a video monitoring area, when the video monitoring area is determined as the second target object, each second associated object that is associated with the second target object, according to each Determining a state of the second target object according to a state of the second associated object and an alarm output triggering condition corresponding to the second target object saved in the associated relationship table; An alarm output trigger condition corresponding to a target object, determining whether a logical relationship of the state of each of the first associated objects satisfies the alarm A trigger condition; if so, outputs an alarm
  • control device is configured to: when the state of the at least one second associated object changes, send a start command to the image collecting device located in the video monitoring area, and the image is collected according to the image collecting device. And/or a video, and an alarm output trigger condition corresponding to the second target object, determining whether the image and/or video information satisfies the trigger condition; if yes, determining that the state corresponding to the second target is an alarm State, otherwise, determining that the second target corresponds to The status is normal;
  • the image acquisition device is configured to receive the startup command, perform image and/or video acquisition, and send the collected image and/or video collection to the control device.
  • control device is specifically configured to send, to the image collection device, a startup command that carries parameter information of image collection;
  • the image collection device is specifically configured to perform image and/or video acquisition according to the parameter information.
  • control device is configured to: when the state of the at least one second associated object changes, send a start command to the image collecting device located in the video monitoring area; and obtain the state output by the image collecting device. information;
  • the image capturing device is configured to receive the start command, perform image and/or video capture, and determine the image according to the collected image and/or video and an alarm output trigger condition corresponding to the second target object. Whether the sum and/or video information satisfies the trigger condition; if so, adjusts its own state to an alarm state; otherwise, adjusts its own state to a normal state.
  • the detecting device includes at least one of the following devices:
  • the system further includes: an alarm device;
  • the alarm device is configured to receive an alarm signal of the control device and perform an alarm.
  • the alarm device comprises: an audible and visual alarm, a horn, and an alarm bell.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a control device in a monitoring system, including: a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and a bus;
  • the processor, the memory, and the communication interface are connected by the bus and complete communication with each other;
  • the memory stores executable code
  • the processor by reading the executable code stored in the memory, runs a program corresponding to the executable code for performing any of the area monitoring alarm methods provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium for storing executable code, and the executable code is used to execute any of the area monitoring alarm methods provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an executable code for performing any of the area monitoring and alarming methods provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a regional monitoring alarm system and an alarm method.
  • an association relationship table may be established.
  • the association relationship table stores multiple target objects, associated objects corresponding to each target object, and each target.
  • the control device located in the control area determines each first associated object associated with the first target object according to the associated object corresponding to the target object in the association table saved by itself, and acquires each The state of the first associated object determines whether the logical relationship of the state of each of the first associated objects satisfies the alarm output trigger condition; if yes, outputs an alarm signal.
  • a control device is disposed in each control area, and the control device stores an association relationship table, where the control area where the control device is located is recorded as the first target object, and associated with the control device
  • the object may be a detection device or other target object.
  • the control device performs an alarm, thereby realizing real-time monitoring of the illegal event and Call the police. Therefore, the present application can implement differential monitoring of multiple security protection zones and improve monitoring effects.
  • any of the products or methods of the present application necessarily does not necessarily require all of the advantages described above to be achieved at the same time.
  • FIG. 1 is a regional monitoring alarm process according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a regional monitoring alarm system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a regional monitoring alarm system and an alarm method.
  • the security zone is generally protected by the security zone.
  • the security zone is divided in the embodiment of the present application, and the security zone is divided into one or more video surveillance zones.
  • Each video monitoring area is provided with an image collecting device capable of monitoring the area, and the control device is located in the security area for determining the state of the security area.
  • One control device can be located in one security area, and multiple security areas can be Share one control device.
  • the area monitoring and alarming method provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied to any control device in the monitoring system, and the control device is located in the control area, where the control area includes at least one video monitoring area, and the control device stores an association relationship table.
  • the association table stores a plurality of target objects, an associated object corresponding to each target object, and an alarm output trigger condition corresponding to each target object, where the target object includes an anti-control area or video where the control device is located
  • each alarm output trigger condition corresponding to each target object is a logical relationship condition of the state of the associated object corresponding to each target object.
  • the control area where the control device is located is taken as the first target object.
  • FIG. 1 is a regional monitoring alarm process according to an embodiment of the present application, where the process includes the following steps:
  • S101 Determine, according to an association object corresponding to the target object in the association relationship table that is saved by itself, each first association object that is associated with the first target object, where the first association object includes a video monitoring area and a detection device. At least one.
  • a control device is disposed in each control area, and an association relationship table is saved in the control device.
  • the target relationship object is saved in the association table, and has the target object The associated object of the association.
  • the target object may be an anti-control area, a video surveillance area, or a detection device, and the association object may be a detection device, a video surveillance area, or both.
  • control area may include a video surveillance area or several video surveillance areas.
  • S102 Acquire a state of each first associated object, where when the first associated object is a detecting device, determine a state of the detecting device according to a signal output by the detecting device, when the first associated object
  • each second associated object that is associated with the second target object is determined according to the state of each of the second associated objects
  • the alarm output trigger condition corresponding to the second target object saved in the association table determines a state of the second target object, wherein the second associated object is a detecting device and/or a video monitoring region.
  • the control device When determining whether to perform alarm output, the control device needs to determine an association object having an association relationship with the control area in which it is located, and determine whether it performs alarm output according to the state of each associated object.
  • the associated object can be a detecting device, it can also be an image collecting device of the video monitoring area.
  • the state of the detecting device can be determined according to the signal output by the detecting device.
  • the associated object is a video surveillance area
  • the state of the video surveillance area is determined according to the device related to the video surveillance area, and when determining the status of the video surveillance area, the video surveillance area is used as the second target object, according to The associated object associated with the second target object in the saved association table determines the state of the video monitoring area.
  • S103 Determine, according to the alarm output trigger condition corresponding to the first target object saved in the association relationship table, whether the logical relationship of the state of each of the first associated objects satisfies the alarm output trigger condition.
  • an alarm output condition corresponding to the target object is stored for each target object, and a logical relationship of a state of the associated object associated with the target object is stored for the alarm output condition.
  • the logical relationship can be a simple sum, or, and, or both, three Combination of people.
  • a control device is disposed in each control area, and the control device stores an association relationship table, where the control area where the control device is located is recorded as the first target object, and associated with the control device
  • the object may be a detection device or other target object. If the state of the detection device or the target object changes and the alarm output trigger condition is met, the control device performs an alarm, thereby realizing real-time monitoring of the illegal event and Call the police. Therefore, the present application can implement differential monitoring of multiple security protection zones and improve monitoring effects.
  • the state of the video surveillance area is determined according to the state of the associated object with which the video surveillance area has an association relationship, and the association object that has an association relationship with the video surveillance area may be referred to as a second association.
  • the second target object is determined according to the state of each of the second associated objects and the alarm output trigger condition corresponding to the second target object saved in the association relationship table.
  • the status includes:
  • the detecting device includes at least one of the following devices:
  • the device in each associated object associated with the control area is connected to the control device.
  • the control device may be connected to the detection device through a network module, so that the alarm signal output by the detection device may be received, and the control device may have audio and video control.
  • the module identifies whether the detecting device alarms by detecting an alarm signal output by the detecting device.
  • the control device may acquire the state of the device in the associated object associated with the control area in which it is located, and save the association relationship table itself.
  • the target corresponding to the associated object may be determined.
  • the object sends a start command to the image capturing device corresponding to the target, so that the image collecting device performs image and/or video capture.
  • Target Associated object Alarm output condition Control area 1 Video surveillance area 1, detection device 1 State logic and operation of associated objects Video surveillance area 1 Detection equipment 1 Video occlusion alarm output Detection equipment 1 no no
  • the control device is located in the control area 1, and the control device is in communication with the image acquisition device of the video surveillance area 1 and is in communication with the detection device 1.
  • the relationship table saved in the control device is shown in Table 1.
  • the control device When determining whether to output an alarm signal, the control device first determines an associated object corresponding to the control area 1 in which it is located. According to Table 1, the associated object is the video monitoring area 1 and the detecting device 1, and the alarm output condition is based on the associated object. This state logic is determined by the operation.
  • the working condition of the image capturing device of the video monitoring area 1 is that the detecting device 1 changes the state, that is, the detecting device outputs an alarm signal, and the alarm condition is video occlusion.
  • the control device determines that the target object corresponding to the detecting device 1 is the video monitoring region 1, and sends the start to the image capturing device located in the video monitoring region 1. a command to notify the image capturing device to start image and/or video capture, and acquire an image and/or video captured by the image capturing device; when there is video occlusion in the video, the corresponding state of the video monitoring region 1 is an alarm.
  • the control device in the domain 1 recognizes that the detecting device 1 outputs the alarm information, and the state of the video monitoring region 1 is also an alarm state, and the logic and operation of the state of the associated object is an alarm state, and the control device outputs an alarm signal.
  • the specific control device can control the pan/tilt of the image acquisition device, and control the angle of the image and/or video captured by the image acquisition device, so that images and/or videos of different regions can be collected, and images acquired by the image acquisition device are collected. It can be sent to the control device, and the control device determines whether the state of the corresponding video monitoring area has changed.
  • the image acquisition device can be a normal analog camera or an IP digital camera.
  • the auxiliary device connected with the audio and video control module of the control device may also have an auxiliary device such as an illumination lamp and an infrared lamp.
  • an auxiliary device such as an illumination lamp and an infrared lamp.
  • the illumination device and the infrared lamp may be controlled to be turned on, thereby ensuring that the image acquisition device collects the image. Relatively clear images and/or video.
  • the control device further includes an alarm control module, and the alarm control module is connected with some alarm devices, such as an audible and visual alarm, a tweeter, an alarm bell, etc., thereby implementing an alarm output.
  • a communication module is included in the control device, and the communication module can be connected to other devices through a 3G/4G network, a broadband network, a telephone network, or the like.
  • a storage module is further included in the control device for storing images and/or videos collected by the image acquisition device, and may also store alarm information.
  • a data processing module for data processing, such as encoding, decoding, stream analysis, etc. of video data, and also performing recognition operations, such as motion detection, face recognition, Voice recognition, occlusion recognition, etc.
  • the central processing module of the control device is used to manage the entire video alarm system, and is responsible for managing the relationship between each control area, the video monitoring area and the detecting device, and obtaining the status of each video monitoring area and the control area.
  • the control device may also control the image capturing device to perform image processing.
  • the magnification of the acquisition Specifically, when the control device sends a startup command to the image collection device, the startup command includes parameter information for performing image acquisition, for example, may be amplification information, and according to hardware attributes of the image acquisition device, The parameter information sent by the image acquisition device is different.
  • the parameter information may be pre-stored in the control device. When it is determined that an image acquisition device is activated, according to the parameter information saved by the image acquisition device, The parameter information is sent to the image acquisition device.
  • control area is divided into three video surveillance areas, and the parameter information corresponding to the image collection equipment of each video surveillance area saved in the control device is as shown in Table 2:
  • parameter information stored locally for each video monitoring area in the control device is recorded, and the parameter information is specifically a video parameter of the image capturing device of the video monitoring area, including a magnification n and a resolution r, and PTZ parameters for each video surveillance area are also stored in this Table 2.
  • the magnification is used to adjust the image magnification, and for objects with distant distances, a larger magnification should be used.
  • Resolution is the adjustment of image sharpness, making the image clear and variable as a standard.
  • the PTZ parameters are used to control the two dimensions of the PTZ control. By adjusting this parameter, the control area is located at the center of the acquired image.
  • the control device determines that the image collection device of the video surveillance area starts to work
  • the parameter information in Table 2 is sent to the image acquisition device, and the pan/tilt of the image acquisition device is controlled according to the PTZ parameters in Table 2, so that the image is The collection device optimally monitors the video surveillance area.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the detecting device 1 is an alarm switch.
  • the security personnel presses the button of the alarm switch to perform an alarm, and the state of the detecting device 1 is an alarm state, and when the control device recognizes the alarm switch alarm, the control device controls The image acquisition device of the video surveillance area 1 starts video collection, and sends the collected video to the control device.
  • the control device identifies the received video to determine whether there is occlusion. If there is occlusion, determine the video surveillance area. 1 corresponding state It is the alarm state; whether the alarm control area 1 where the control device is located is alarmed according to the logic and operation of the state of the associated object.
  • the control area is The state of 1 is also an alarm state.
  • the control device outputs an alarm signal to alarm.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the detecting device 2 is an infrared moving detecting device.
  • the detecting device 2 detects an object moving, the detecting device 2 performs an alarm, and the state of the detecting device 2 is an alarm state.
  • the detecting device 2 controls the image capturing device of the video monitoring region 1 to perform video capturing, and Motion detection and occlusion detection are performed in the collected video. If there is a moving object or there is occlusion, the corresponding state is an alarm state.
  • the process of determining the state of the control area 2 by the control device is the same as that of the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • the detecting device 3 is an electronic fence. When someone touches the electronic fence, an alarm is generated, and the state of the detecting device 3 is an alarm state. At this time, the image capturing device controlling the video monitoring area 2 and the video monitoring area 3 collects video, in two The motion detection and occlusion detection are performed in the video captured by the image acquisition device. If there is a moving object or there is occlusion, the state of the corresponding video surveillance area is an alarm state, and the alarm output condition of the protection control area 3 is logical or the state of the video area. Operation, the result of which is logically ANDed with the state of the detecting device 3. If the state of a certain video monitoring area is an alarm state, because the state of the current detecting device 3 is an alarm state, the state of the anti-control area 3 is an alarm state, and the control device outputs an alarm signal to perform an alarm.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a regional monitoring alarm system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, including: a control device 31 corresponding to an anti-control area, the control area includes at least one video monitoring area, and the control device and the at least one The image capturing device 32 and the detecting device 33 in the video monitoring area are communicatively connected;
  • the detecting device 33 is configured to adjust its own state to an alarm state when the condition of the alarm output is met;
  • the image capture device 32 is configured to perform image and/or video capture
  • the control device 31 is configured to determine, according to an association object corresponding to the target object in the association relationship table saved by itself, each first association object associated with the first target object, where the first association object includes video monitoring At least one of an image capturing device and a detecting device of the region; acquiring a state of each of the first associated objects, wherein when the first associated object is a detecting device, determining, according to a signal output by the detecting device a state of the detecting device, when the first associated object is a video monitoring area, when the video monitoring area is determined as the second target object, each second associated object that is associated with the second target object, according to the The state of each second associated object, and the alarm output triggering condition corresponding to the second target object saved in the associated relationship table, Determining a state of the second target object; determining, according to the alarm output trigger condition corresponding to the first target object saved in the association relationship table, whether the logical relationship of the state of each of the first associated objects satisfies the alarm output Trigger condition; if yes,
  • the control device 31 is configured to send, when the state of the at least one second associated object changes, an activation command to the image collection device located in the video surveillance area, according to the image collected by the image collection device, and/or a video, and an alarm output trigger condition corresponding to the second target object, determining whether the image and/or video information satisfies the trigger condition; if yes, determining that the state corresponding to the second target is an alarm state; otherwise Determining, that the state corresponding to the second target is a normal state;
  • the image capture device 32 is configured to receive the start command, perform image and/or video capture, and send the collected image and/or video capture to the control device.
  • the control device 31 is specifically configured to send, to the image collection device, a start command that carries parameter information of image collection;
  • the image collection device 32 is specifically configured to perform image and/or video acquisition according to the parameter information.
  • the control device 31 is configured to: when the state of the at least one second associated object changes, send a start command to the image collecting device located in the video monitoring area; and acquire state information output by the image collecting device;
  • the image capturing device 32 is configured to receive the start command, perform image and/or video capture, and determine the image according to the collected image and/or video and an alarm output trigger condition corresponding to the second target object. Whether the image and/or video information satisfies the trigger condition; if so, adjusts its own state to an alarm state; otherwise, adjusts its state to a normal state.
  • the detecting device 33 includes at least one of the following devices:
  • the system further includes: an alarm device (not shown);
  • the alarm device is configured to receive an alarm signal of the control device and perform an alarm.
  • the alarm device comprises: an audible and visual alarm, a horn, and an alarm bell.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a regional monitoring alarm system and an alarm method.
  • an association relationship table may be established.
  • the association relationship table stores multiple target objects, associated objects corresponding to each target object, and each target.
  • the control device located in the control area determines each first associated object associated with the first target object according to the associated object corresponding to the target object in the association table saved by itself, and acquires each The state of the first associated object determines whether the logical relationship of the state of each of the first associated objects satisfies the alarm output trigger condition; if yes, outputs an alarm signal.
  • a control device is disposed in each control area, and the control device stores an association relationship table, where the control area where the control device is located is recorded as the first target object, and associated with the control device
  • the object may be a detection device or other target object. If the state of the detection device or the target object changes and the alarm output trigger condition is met, the control device performs an alarm, thereby realizing real-time monitoring of the illegal event and Call the police.
  • control device in a monitoring system which may include: a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and a bus;
  • the processor, the memory, and the communication interface are connected by the bus and complete communication with each other;
  • the memory stores executable code
  • the processor by reading the executable code stored in the memory, to run a program corresponding to the executable code, for performing the area monitoring alarm method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • An association relationship table where the relationship table includes a plurality of target objects, an associated object corresponding to each target object, and an alarm output trigger condition corresponding to each target object, where the target object includes the control device.
  • each alarm output trigger condition corresponding to each target object is a logical relationship condition of the state of the associated object corresponding to each target object, and the control area where the control device is located is the first target
  • the control area includes at least one video monitoring area
  • the area monitoring alarm method provided by the embodiment of the present application may include:
  • Each first associated object associated with a target object includes at least one of a video monitoring area and a detecting device;
  • the determining, according to the state of each of the second associated objects, and the alarm output triggering condition corresponding to the second target object saved in the association relationship table, determining the state of the second target object includes:
  • the start command carries parameter information for performing image acquisition.
  • the detecting device includes at least one of the following devices:
  • the output alarm signal comprises:
  • the alarm device includes: an audible and visual alarm, a horn, and an alarm bell.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium for storing executable code, which is used to execute the area monitoring and alarming method provided by the embodiment of the present application; and is applied to a control device in the monitoring system.
  • the control device stores an association relationship table, where the association relationship table stores a plurality of target objects, an associated object corresponding to each target object, and an alarm output trigger condition corresponding to each target object, where the target object is Included in the control area or the video monitoring area where the control device is located, each alarm output trigger condition corresponding to each target object is a logical relationship condition of the state of the associated object corresponding to each target object, and the control device is located
  • the control area is the first target object, and the control area includes at least one video monitoring area.
  • the area monitoring and alarming method provided by the embodiment of the present application may include:
  • the determining, according to the state of each of the second associated objects, and the alarm output triggering condition corresponding to the second target object saved in the association relationship table, determining the state of the second target object includes:
  • the start command carries parameter information for performing image acquisition.
  • the detecting device includes at least one of the following devices:
  • the output alarm signal comprises:
  • the alarm device includes: an audible and visual alarm, a horn, and an alarm bell.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an executable code for performing the area monitoring and alarming method provided by the embodiment of the present application; the control device is applied to the monitoring system, and the control device stores the association relationship table.
  • the association table stores a plurality of target objects, an associated object corresponding to each target object, and an alarm output trigger condition corresponding to each target object, where the target object includes an anti-control area where the control device is located or a video monitoring area, each alarm output trigger condition corresponding to each target object is a logical relationship condition of a state of an associated object corresponding to each target object, and the control area where the control device is located is the first target object, and the defense
  • the control area includes at least one video monitoring area
  • the area monitoring alarm method provided by the embodiment of the present application may include:
  • each of the first associated objects Acquiring a state of each of the first associated objects, wherein when the first associated object is a detecting device, determining a state of the detecting device according to a signal output by the detecting device, when the first When the associated object is the video surveillance area, when the video surveillance area is determined as the second target object, each second associated object that is associated with the second target object is determined according to the state of each of the second associated objects, and The alarm output triggering condition corresponding to the second target object saved in the association relationship table determines a state of the second target object, where the second associated object is a detecting device and/or a video monitoring area;
  • the determining, according to the state of each of the second associated objects, and the alarm output triggering condition corresponding to the second target object saved in the association relationship table, determining the state of the second target object includes:
  • the start command carries parameter information for performing image acquisition.
  • the detecting device includes at least one of the following devices:
  • the output alarm signal comprises:
  • the alarm device includes: an audible and visual alarm, a horn, and an alarm bell.

Abstract

一种区域监控报警系统及报警方法，在每个防控区域设置有控制设备，该控制设备保存有关联关系表，该关联关系表中记录有控制设备所在的防控区域作为第一目标对象时，与其关联的对象，该关联对象可以为探测设备或其他的目标对象，如果探测设备或目标对象的状态变化，且满足报警触发条件，该控制设备进行报警，从而可以实现对违法事件的实时监控和报警。

Description

一种区域监控报警系统及报警方法
本申请要求于2016年3月22日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610165835.1发明名称为“一种区域监控报警系统及报警方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及安全防护技术领域，特别是涉及一种区域监控报警系统及报警方法。
背景技术
安全防护系统可以保护重要场所的安全，如防止人员入侵、检测安全事故等，并用于事件的追溯。安全防护系统主要包括：视频监控系统、报警控制系统、门禁控制系统等，这几个系统彼此独立又相互联系。
视频监控系统用于监控和录像，报警系统则实时输出前端探测情况及本身异常。以往的安全防护系统往往单独采用视频进行监控或单独采用传感器进行监控，监控效果较差。为了提高监控效果，技术人员将视频监控和传感器监控结合起来，使用摄像机采集传感器监控区域内的图像。
但现有的视频监控时，也只是获取其所在监控区域的录像，当存在违法事件时，无法及时报警，即使后续可以通过录像查找到违法事件，但是因为违法人员已经远离现场，无法及时对违法事件进行处理。
发明内容
本申请实施例的目的在于提供一种区域监控报警系统及报警方法，以解决存在违法事件时，无法及时报警的问题。
为达到上述目的，本申请实施例公开了一种区域监控报警方法，应用于监控系统中的控制设备，所述控制设备保存有关联关系表，所述关联关系表中保存有多个目标对象，每个目标对象对应的关联对象，以及每个目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，其中所述目标对象中包含所述控制设备所在的防控区域或视频监控区域，每个目标对象对应的每个报警输出触发条件为每个目标对象对应的关联对象的状态的逻辑关系条件，所述控制设备所在的防控 区域作为第一目标对象，所述防控区域包括至少一个视频监控区域，所述方法包括：
根据自身保存的关联关系表中目标对象对应的关联对象，确定与所述第一目标对象关联的每个第一关联对象，其中所述第一关联对象包括视频监控区域和探测设备中的至少一种；
获取每个第一关联对象的状态，其中，当所述第一关联对象为探测设备时，根据所述探测设备输出的信号，确定所述探测设备的状态，当所述第一关联对象为视频监控区域时，确定所述视频监控区域作为第二目标对象时，与该第二目标对象存在关联的每个第二关联对象，根据所述每个第二关联对象的状态，及所述关联关系表中保存的所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，确定第二目标对象的状态，其中所述第二关联对象为探测设备和/或视频监控区域；
根据所述关联关系表中保存的所述第一目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，判断所述每个第一关联对象的状态的逻辑关系否满足所述报警输出触发条件；
如果是，输出报警信号。
可选的，所述根据所述每个第二关联对象的状态，及所述关联关系表中保存的所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，确定第二目标对象的状态包括：
当存在至少一个第二关联对象的状态发生变化时，向位于所述视频监控区域中的图像采集设备发送启动命令，使所述图像采集设备进行图像和/或视频采集；
根据所述图像采集设备采集的图像和/或视频，及与所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，判断所述图像和/或视频信息是否满足所述触发条件；
如果是，确定所述第二目标对应的状态为报警状态，否则，确定所述第二目标对应的状态为正常状态。
可选的，所述启动命令中携带进行图像采集的参数信息。
可选的，所述探测设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：
传感器、探测器、电子围栏和报警开关。
可选的，所述输出报警信号包括：
向报警设备发送报警信号，控制报警设备进行报警。
可选的，所述报警设备包括：声光报警器、喇叭、警铃。
本申请实施例提供了一种区域监控报警系统，包括：对应防控区域的控制设备，所述防控区域包括至少一个视频监控区域，所述控制设备与所述至少一个视频监控区域中的图像采集设备及探测设备通信连接；
所述探测设备，用于在满足报警输出的条件时，将自身的状态调整为报警状态；
所述图像采集设备，用于进行图像和/或视频采集；
所述控制设备，用于根据自身保存的关联关系表中目标对象对应的关联对象，确定与所述第一目标对象关联的每个第一关联对象，其中所述第一关联对象包括视频监控区域的图像采集设备和探测设备中的至少一种；获取每个第一关联对象的状态，其中，当所述第一关联对象为探测设备时，根据所述探测设备输出的信号，确定所述探测设备的状态，当所述第一关联对象为视频监控区域时，确定所述视频监控区域作为第二目标对象时，与该第二目标对象存在关联的每个第二关联对象，根据所述每个第二关联对象的状态，及所述关联关系表中保存的所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，确定第二目标对象的状态；根据所述关联关系表中保存的所述第一目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，判断所述每个第一关联对象的状态的逻辑关系否满足所述报警输出触发条件；如果是，输出报警信号。
可选的，所述控制设备，具体用于存在至少一个第二关联对象的状态发生变化时，向位于所述视频监控区域中的图像采集设备发送启动命令，根据所述图像采集设备采集的图像和/或视频，及与所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，判断所述图像和/或视频信息是否满足所述触发条件；如果是，确定所述第二目标对应的状态为报警状态，否则，确定所述第二目标对应的 状态为正常状态；
所述图像采集设备，用于接收所述启动命令，进行图像和/或视频采集；将采集的图像和/或视频采集发送到所述控制设备。
可选的，所述控制设备，具体用于向所述图像采集设备发送携带图像采集的参数信息的启动命令；
所述图像采集设备，具体用于根据所述参数信息进行图像和/或视频采集。
可选的，所述控制设备，具体用于存在至少一个第二关联对象的状态发生变化时，向位于所述视频监控区域中的图像采集设备发送启动命令；获取所述图像采集设备输出的状态信息；
所述图像采集设备，用于接收所述启动命令，进行图像和/或视频采集；根据采集的图像和/或视频，及与所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，判断所述图像和和/或视频信息是否满足所述触发条件；如果是，将自身的状态调整为报警状态，否则，将自身的状态调整为正常状态。
可选的，所述探测设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：
传感器、探测器、电子围栏和报警开关。
可选的，所述系统还包括：报警设备；
所述报警设备，用于接收所述控制设备的报警信号，进行报警。
可选的，所述报警设备包括：声光报警器、喇叭、警铃。
为达到上述目的，本申请实施例还提供了一种监控系统中的控制设备，包括：处理器、存储器、通信接口和总线；
所述处理器、所述存储器和所述通信接口通过所述总线连接并完成相互间的通信；
所述存储器存储可执行代码；
所述处理器通过读取所述存储器中存储的可执行代码来运行与所述可执行代码对应的程序，以用于执行本申请实施例所提供的任意一种区域监控报警方法。
为达到上述目的，本申请实施例还提供了一种存储介质，用于存储可执行代码，所述可执行代码用于执行本申请实施例所提供的任意一种区域监控报警方法。
为达到上述目的，本申请实施例还提供了一种可执行代码，用于执行本申请实施例所提供的任意一种区域监控报警方法。
本申请实施例提供了一种区域监控报警系统及报警方法，该方法中可以建立关联关系表，该关联关系表中保存有多个目标对象，每个目标对象对应的关联对象，以及每个目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，其中所述目标对象中包含所述控制设备所在的防控区域或视频监控区域，每个目标对象对应的每个报警输出触发条件为每个目标对象对应的关联对象的状态的逻辑关系条件，位于防控区域中的控制设备根据自身保存的关联关系表中目标对象对应的关联对象，确定与所述第一目标对象关联的每个第一关联对象，获取每个第一关联对象的状态，判断所述每个第一关联对象的状态的逻辑关系否满足所述报警输出触发条件；如果是，输出报警信号。由于本申请实施例中在每个防控区域设置有控制设备，该控制设备保存有关联关系表，该关联关系表中记录有控制设备所在的防控区域作为第一目标对象时，与其关联的对象，该关联对应可以为探测设备也可以是其他的目标对象，如果探测设备或目标对象的状态变化，且满足报警输出触发条件，该控制设备进行报警，因此可以实现对违法事件的实时监控和报警。因此，本申请可以实现对多个安全防护区域的差别监控，提高了监控效果。当然，实施本申请的任一产品或方法必不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例和现有技术的技术方案，下面对实施例和现有技术中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种区域监控报警过程；
图2为本申请实施例中的一种控制设备的结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种区域监控报警系统结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了对违法事件及时报警，本申请实施例提供了一种区域监控报警系统及报警方法。
为使本申请的目的、技术方案、及优点更加清楚明白，以下参照附图并举实施例，对本申请进一步详细说明。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在安防系统中，一般以安防区域为单位进行防范，为了使安防区域与视频监控区域进行对应，在本申请实施例中对安防区域进行了划分，将安防区域划分为一个或多个视频监控区域，每一个视频监控区域设置有能够对该区域进行监控的图像采集设备，控制设备位于安防区域中，用于确定安防区域的状态，一台控制设备可以位于一个安防区域中，多个安防区域可以共用一台控制设备。
本申请实施例提供的区域监控报警方法应用于监控系统中的任一控制设备，控制设备位于防控区域内，该防控区域包括至少一个视频监控区域，该控制设备中保存有关联关系表，关联关系表中保存有多个目标对象，每个目标对象对应的关联对象，以及每个目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，其中所述目标对象中包含所述控制设备所在的防控区域或视频监控区域，每个目标对象对应的每个报警输出触发条件为每个目标对象对应的关联对象的状态的逻辑关系条件。为了便于说明，将控制设备所在的防控区域作为第一目标对象。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种区域监控报警过程，该过程包括以下步骤：
S101：根据自身保存的关联关系表中目标对象对应的关联对象，确定与所述第一目标对象关联的每个第一关联对象，其中所述第一关联对象包括视频监控区域和探测设备中的至少一种。
在本申请实施例中在每个防控区域中设置有控制设备，在该控制设备中保存有关联关系表。该关联关系表中保存有目标对象，和与该目标对象具有 关联关系的关联对象。目标对象可以是防控区域，也可以是视频监控区域，也可以是探测设备，该关联对象可以是探测设备，也可以是视频监控区域，或者同时包括两者。
具体的，在本申请实施例中防控区域可以包括一个视频监控区域，或者包括几个视频监控区域。
S102：获取每个第一关联对象的状态，其中，当所述第一关联对象为探测设备时，根据所述探测设备输出的信号，确定所述探测设备的状态，当所述第一关联对象为视频监控区域时，确定所述视频监控区域作为第二目标对象时，与该第二目标对象存在关联的每个第二关联对象，根据所述每个第二关联对象的状态，及所述关联关系表中保存的所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，确定第二目标对象的状态，其中所述第二关联对象为探测设备和/或视频监控区域。
控制设备在确定自身是否进行报警输出时，需要判断与其所在的防控区域具有关联关系的关联对象，根据每个关联对象的状态，确定自身是否进行报警输出。
因为关联对象可以是探测设备，也可以是视频监控区域的图像采集设备，当关联对象为探测设备时，因为探测设备本身能够输出信号，因此根据探测设备输出的信号，即可确定探测设备的状态；当关联对象为视频监控区域时，视频监控区域的状态是根据与该视频监控区域相关的设备确定的，在确定该视频监控区域的状态时，将该视频监控区域作为第二目标对象，根据保存的关联关系表中与该第二目标对象关联的关联对象，确定该视频监控区域的状态。
S103：根据所述关联关系表中保存的所述第一目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，判断所述每个第一关联对象的状态的逻辑关系否满足所述报警输出触发条件。
具体的，在关联关系表中针对每个目标对象，保存有该目标对象对应的报警输出条件，针对该报警输出条件保存有与该目标对象关联的关联对象的状态的逻辑关系。该逻辑关系可以是简单的和、或、与、或者上述两者、三 者的组合。
S104：如果是，输出报警信号。
由于本申请实施例中在每个防控区域设置有控制设备，该控制设备保存有关联关系表，该关联关系表中记录有控制设备所在的防控区域作为第一目标对象时，与其关联的对象，该关联对应可以为探测设备也可以是其他的目标对象，如果探测设备或目标对象的状态变化，且满足报警输出触发条件，该控制设备进行报警，因此可以实现对违法事件的实时监控和报警。因此，本申请可以实现对多个安全防护区域的差别监控，提高了监控效果。
在本申请实施例中当关联对象为视频监控区域时，该视频监控区域的状态根据与其具有关联关系的关联对象的状态确定，与该视频监控区域具有关联关系的关联对象可以称为第二关联对象，该第二关联对象中如果存在探测设备，则探测设备的状态可以根据其输出的信号来确定，如果第二关联对象为其他的视频监控区域，则其他视频监控区域的状态则根据与其具有关联关系的第三关联对象的状态来确定。在本申请的另一实施方式中，上述根据所述每个第二关联对象的状态，及所述关联关系表中保存的所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，确定第二目标对象的状态包括：
当存在至少一个第二关联对象的状态发生变化时，向位于所述视频监控区域中的图像采集设备发送启动命令，使所述图像采集设备进行图像和/或视频采集；
根据所述图像采集设备采集的图像和/或视频，及与所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，判断所述图像和/或视频信息是否满足所述触发条件；
如果是，确定所述第二目标对应的状态为报警状态，否则，确定所述第二目标对应的状态为正常状态。
在本申请的上述实施例中该探测设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：
传感器、探测设备、电子围栏和报警开关。
为了实现报警输出，针对防控区域设备控制设备，与该防控区域关联的每个关联对象中的设备都与该控制设备连接。
图2为本申请实施例提供的该控制设备的结构示意图，具体的该控制设备可以与探测设备通过网络模块通信连接，从而可以接收探测设备输出的报警信号，可以是该控制设备存在音视频控制模块，通过检测探测设备输出的报警信号，识别探测设备是否报警。
控制设备可以获取与其所在的防控区域关联的关联对象中的设备的状态，并且其本身保存有关联关系表，当其确定某一关联对象的状态发生变化时，可以确定该关联对象对应的目标对象，并向该目标对应的图像采集设备发送启动命令，使图像采集设备进行图像和/或视频采集。
具体的，如表1所示：
目标对象 关联对象 报警输出条件
防控区域1 视频监控区域1，探测设备1 关联对象的状态逻辑与操作
视频监控区域1 探测设备1 视频遮挡报警输出
探测设备1 无 无
表1
控制设备位于防控区域1内，控制设备与视频监控区域1的图像采集设备通信连接，并与探测设备1通信连接。在控制设备内保存的关联关系表如表1所示。
控制设备在确定是否输出报警信号时，首先确定自身所在的防控区域1对应的关联对象，根据表1所示，其关联对象为视频监控区域1和探测设备1，报警输出条件根据关联对象的该状态逻辑与操作确定。视频监控区域1的图像采集设备的工作条件是探测设备1的状态变化，即探测设备输出告警信号，其告警条件是视频遮挡。
因此，当探测设备1输出告警信息后，探测设备1的状态为报警状态；控制设备确定该探测设备1对应的目标对象为视频监控区域1，向位于视频监控区域1中的图像采集设备发送启动命令，通知该图像采集设备开始进行图像和/或视频采集，并获取该图像采集设备采集的图像和/或视频；当该视频中存在视频遮挡时，则该视频监控区域1对应的状态为报警状态；位于防控区 域1中的控制设备识别到探测设备1输出告警信息，视频监控区域1的状态也为报警状态，则关联对象的状态的逻辑与操作即为报警状态，此时控制设备输出报警信号。
具体的该控制设备可以对图像采集设备的云台进行控制，控制图像采集设备的采集图像和/或视频的角度，从而可以采集到不同区域的图像和/或视频，图像采集设备采集到的图像可以发送到控制设备，通过控制设备判断对应的视频监控区域的状态是否发生变化。该图像采集设备可以是普通模拟摄像机，也可以是IP数字摄像机。
与该控制设备的音视频控制模块连接的可能还存在照明灯、红外灯等辅助设备，当控制设备识别到外界无光时，可以控制照明灯、红外灯等开启，从而保证图像采集设备采集到相对清晰的图像和/或视频。该控制设备还包含有报警控制模块，该报警控制模块连接有一些报警设备，例如声光报警器、高音喇叭、警铃等，从而实现报警输出。
为了实现控制设备与其他设备的连接，在该控制设备中包括有通信模块，该通信模块可以通过3G/4G网络、宽带网络、电话网络等连接其他设备。为了便于后续信息查找，在该控制设备中还包括有存储模块，用于存储图像采集设备采集的图像和/或视频，并且还可以存储报警信息。在该控制设备中还包括有数据处理模块，该数据处理模块用于数据处理，例如对视频数据的编码、解码、流分析等，并且还可以进行识别操作，例如移动侦测、人脸识别、声音识别、遮挡识别等。控制设备的中央处理模块用于管理整个视频报警系统，负责管理各个防控区域、视频监控区域与探测设备之间的关系，获得每个视频监控区域及防控区域的状态。
为了保证图像采集设备采集的图像的清晰度，在本申请实施例中控制设备除了控制图像采集设备的云台，保证采集的图像和/或视频的清晰度外，还可以控制图像采集设备进行图像采集的放大倍数，具体的，控制设备在向图像采集设备发送启动命令时，该启动命令中包含有进行图像采集的参数信息，例如可以是放大倍数信息，并且根据图像采集设备硬件属性，向每个图像采集设备发送的参数信息不同。这些参数信息可以预先保存在控制设备中，当确定启动某一图像采集设备时，根据对应该图像采集设备保存的参数信息， 将该参数信息发送给该图像采集设备。
具体的例如，防控区域划分为三个视频监控区域，在控制设备中保存的每个视频监控区域的图像采集设备对应的参数信息如表2所示：
Figure PCTCN2016103577-appb-000001
表2
在上述表2中记录有在控制设备本地针对每个视频监控区域保存的参数信息，该参数信息具体的为该视频监控区域的图像采集设备的视频参数，包括放大倍数n和分辨率r，并且在该表2中还保存有针对每个视频监控区域的云台参数。其中该放大倍数用于调整图像放大倍数，对于距离较远的对象，应使用较大的放大倍数。分辨率是对图像清晰度进行调整的，使图像清晰可变作为标准。云台参数用于控制云台控制的两个维度，通过调整该参数，使防控区域位于采集到的图像的中心。
当控制设备确定该视频监控区域的图像采集设备开始工作时，将表2中的参数信息发送给图像采集设备，并根据表2中的云台参数控制该图像采集设备的云台，使该图像采集设备对该视频监控区域进行最佳监控。
为了对本申请实施例进行详细说明，参加下面几个具体的实施例：
实施例一：
参见表1，该探测设备1为报警开关，当存在违法事件时，安防人员按下报警开关的按钮进行报警，则该探测设备1的状态为报警状态，控制设备识别到报警开关报警时，控制视频监控区域1的图像采集设备开始进行视频采集，并将采集的视频发送到该控制设备，控制设备在接收到的视频中进行识别，判断是否有遮挡，如果存在遮挡时，确定该视频监控区域1对应的状态 为报警状态；控制设备所在的防控区域1的是否进行报警，根据关联对象的状态的逻辑与操作确定，此时因为探测设备1为报警状态，视频监控区域1为报警状态，因此防控区域1的状态也为报警状态，此时，控制设备输出报警信号进行报警。
实施例二：
Figure PCTCN2016103577-appb-000002
表3
探测设备2为红外移动探测设备，当探测设备2探测到移动物体时进行报警，则探测设备2的状态为报警状态，此时探测设备2控制视频监控区域1的图像采集设备进行视频采集，并在采集到的视频中进行移动侦测和遮挡检测，如果存在移动物体或存在遮挡，则其对应的状态为报警状态。控制设备确定防控区域2的状态的过程与实施例一相同，不再赘述。
实施例三：
Figure PCTCN2016103577-appb-000003
表4
探测设备3为电子围栏，当有人触碰电子围栏时会产生报警，探测设备3的状态为报警状态，此时，控制视频监控区域2和视频监控区域3的图像采集设备采集视频，在两个图像采集设备采集的视频中进行移动侦测和遮挡检测，如果存在移动物体或存在遮挡，则对应的视频监控区域的状态为报警状态，防控区域3的报警输出条件为视频区域状态进行逻辑或操作，其结果与探测设备3状态进行逻辑与操作。如果某一视频监控区域的状态为报警状态，因为当前探测设备3的状态为报警状态，则防控区域3的状态为报警状态，则控制设备输出报警信号进行报警。
将表1、表3和表4中的内容整合到一个关联关系表并保存到控制设备中，即可实现对整个防控区域的监控，如果想在防控系统中增加新的设备，或者增加新的防控区域，视频监控区域，或者删除某些故障了较高的设备，则只需要修改一下关联关系表即可。
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种区域监控报警系统结构示意图，包括：对应防控区域的控制设备31，所述防控区域包括至少一个视频监控区域，所述控制设备与所述至少一个视频监控区域中的图像采集设备32及探测设备33通信连接；
所述探测设备33，用于在满足报警输出的条件时，将自身的状态调整为报警状态；
所述图像采集设备32，用于进行图像和/或视频采集；
所述控制设备31，用于根据自身保存的关联关系表中目标对象对应的关联对象，确定与所述第一目标对象关联的每个第一关联对象，其中所述第一关联对象包括视频监控区域的图像采集设备和探测设备中的至少一种；获取每个第一关联对象的状态，其中，当所述第一关联对象为探测设备时，根据所述探测设备输出的信号，确定所述探测设备的状态，当所述第一关联对象为视频监控区域时，确定所述视频监控区域作为第二目标对象时，与该第二目标对象存在关联的每个第二关联对象，根据所述每个第二关联对象的状态，及所述关联关系表中保存的所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，确 定第二目标对象的状态；根据所述关联关系表中保存的所述第一目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，判断所述每个第一关联对象的状态的逻辑关系否满足所述报警输出触发条件；如果是，输出报警信号。
所述控制设备31，具体用于存在至少一个第二关联对象的状态发生变化时，向位于所述视频监控区域中的图像采集设备发送启动命令，根据所述图像采集设备采集的图像和/或视频，及与所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，判断所述图像和/或视频信息是否满足所述触发条件；如果是，确定所述第二目标对应的状态为报警状态，否则，确定所述第二目标对应的状态为正常状态；
所述图像采集设备32，用于接收所述启动命令，进行图像和/或视频采集；将采集的图像和/或视频采集发送到所述控制设备。
所述控制设备31，具体用于向所述图像采集设备发送携带图像采集的参数信息的启动命令；
所述图像采集设备32，具体用于根据所述参数信息进行图像和/或视频采集。
所述控制设备31，具体用于存在至少一个第二关联对象的状态发生变化时，向位于所述视频监控区域中的图像采集设备发送启动命令；获取所述图像采集设备输出的状态信息；
所述图像采集设备32，用于接收所述启动命令，进行图像和/或视频采集；根据采集的图像和/或视频，及与所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，判断所述图像和和/或视频信息是否满足所述触发条件；如果是，将自身的状态调整为报警状态，否则，将自身的状态调整为正常状态。
所述探测设备33包括以下设备中的至少一种：
传感器、探测器、电子围栏和报警开关。
所述系统还包括：报警设备(图中未示出)；
所述报警设备，用于接收所述控制设备的报警信号，进行报警。
所述报警设备包括：声光报警器、喇叭、警铃。
本申请实施例提供了一种区域监控报警系统及报警方法，该方法中可以建立关联关系表，该关联关系表中保存有多个目标对象，每个目标对象对应的关联对象，以及每个目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，其中所述目标对象中包含所述控制设备所在的防控区域或视频监控区域，每个目标对象对应的每个报警输出触发条件为每个目标对象对应的关联对象的状态的逻辑关系条件，位于防控区域中的控制设备根据自身保存的关联关系表中目标对象对应的关联对象，确定与所述第一目标对象关联的每个第一关联对象，获取每个第一关联对象的状态，判断所述每个第一关联对象的状态的逻辑关系否满足所述报警输出触发条件；如果是，输出报警信号。由于本申请实施例中在每个防控区域设置有控制设备，该控制设备保存有关联关系表，该关联关系表中记录有控制设备所在的防控区域作为第一目标对象时，与其关联的对象，该关联对应可以为探测设备也可以是其他的目标对象，如果探测设备或目标对象的状态变化，且满足报警输出触发条件，该控制设备进行报警，因此可以实现对违法事件的实时监控和报警。
另外，本申请实施例还提供了一种监控系统中的控制设备，可以包括：处理器、存储器、通信接口和总线；
所述处理器、所述存储器和所述通信接口通过所述总线连接并完成相互间的通信；
所述存储器存储可执行代码；
所述处理器通过读取所述存储器中存储的可执行代码来运行与所述可执行代码对应的程序，以用于执行本申请实施例所提供的区域监控报警方法；所述控制设备保存有关联关系表，所述关联关系表中保存有多个目标对象，每个目标对象对应的关联对象，以及每个目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，其中所述目标对象中包含所述控制设备所在的防控区域或视频监控区域，每个目标对象对应的每个报警输出触发条件为每个目标对象对应的关联对象的状态的逻辑关系条件，所述控制设备所在的防控区域作为第一目标对象，所述防控区域包括至少一个视频监控区域，其中，本申请实施例所提供的区域监控报警方法可以包括：
根据自身保存的关联关系表中目标对象对应的关联对象，确定与所述第 一目标对象关联的每个第一关联对象，其中所述第一关联对象包括视频监控区域和探测设备中的至少一种；
获取每个第一关联对象的状态，其中，当所述第一关联对象为探测设备时，根据所述探测设备输出的信号，确定所述探测设备的状态，当所述第一关联对象为视频监控区域时，确定所述视频监控区域作为第二目标对象时，与该第二目标对象存在关联的每个第二关联对象，根据所述每个第二关联对象的状态，及所述关联关系表中保存的所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，确定第二目标对象的状态，其中所述第二关联对象为探测设备和/或视频监控区域；
根据所述关联关系表中保存的所述第一目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，判断所述每个第一关联对象的状态的逻辑关系否满足所述报警输出触发条件；
如果是，输出报警信号。
其中，所述根据所述每个第二关联对象的状态，及所述关联关系表中保存的所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，确定第二目标对象的状态包括：
当存在至少一个第二关联对象的状态发生变化时，向位于所述视频监控区域中的图像采集设备发送启动命令，使所述图像采集设备进行图像和/或视频采集；
根据所述图像采集设备采集的图像和/或视频，及与所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，判断所述图像和/或视频信息是否满足所述触发条件；
如果是，确定所述第二目标对应的状态为报警状态，否则，确定所述第二目标对应的状态为正常状态。
其中，所述启动命令中携带进行图像采集的参数信息。
其中，所述探测设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：
传感器、探测器、电子围栏和报警开关。
其中，所述输出报警信号包括：
向报警设备发送报警信号，控制报警设备进行报警。
其中，所述报警设备包括：声光报警器、喇叭、警铃。
另外，本申请实施例还提供了一种存储介质，用于存储可执行代码，所述可执行代码用于执行本申请实施例所提供的区域监控报警方法；应用于监控系统中的控制设备，所述控制设备保存有关联关系表，所述关联关系表中保存有多个目标对象，每个目标对象对应的关联对象，以及每个目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，其中所述目标对象中包含所述控制设备所在的防控区域或视频监控区域，每个目标对象对应的每个报警输出触发条件为每个目标对象对应的关联对象的状态的逻辑关系条件，所述控制设备所在的防控区域作为第一目标对象，所述防控区域包括至少一个视频监控区域，其中，本申请实施例所提供的区域监控报警方法可以包括：
根据自身保存的关联关系表中目标对象对应的关联对象，确定与所述第一目标对象关联的每个第一关联对象，其中所述第一关联对象包括视频监控区域和探测设备中的至少一种；
获取每个第一关联对象的状态，其中，当所述第一关联对象为探测设备时，根据所述探测设备输出的信号，确定所述探测设备的状态，当所述第一关联对象为视频监控区域时，确定所述视频监控区域作为第二目标对象时，与该第二目标对象存在关联的每个第二关联对象，根据所述每个第二关联对象的状态，及所述关联关系表中保存的所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，确定第二目标对象的状态，其中所述第二关联对象为探测设备和/或视频监控区域；
根据所述关联关系表中保存的所述第一目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，判断所述每个第一关联对象的状态的逻辑关系否满足所述报警输出触发条件；
如果是，输出报警信号。
其中，所述根据所述每个第二关联对象的状态，及所述关联关系表中保存的所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，确定第二目标对象的状态包括：
当存在至少一个第二关联对象的状态发生变化时，向位于所述视频监控区域中的图像采集设备发送启动命令，使所述图像采集设备进行图像和/或视频采集；
根据所述图像采集设备采集的图像和/或视频，及与所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，判断所述图像和/或视频信息是否满足所述触发条件；
如果是，确定所述第二目标对应的状态为报警状态，否则，确定所述第二目标对应的状态为正常状态。
其中，所述启动命令中携带进行图像采集的参数信息。
其中，所述探测设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：
传感器、探测器、电子围栏和报警开关。
其中，所述输出报警信号包括：
向报警设备发送报警信号，控制报警设备进行报警。
其中，所述报警设备包括：声光报警器、喇叭、警铃。
另外，本申请实施例还提供了一种可执行代码，用于执行本申请实施例所提供的区域监控报警方法；应用于监控系统中的控制设备，所述控制设备保存有关联关系表，所述关联关系表中保存有多个目标对象，每个目标对象对应的关联对象，以及每个目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，其中所述目标对象中包含所述控制设备所在的防控区域或视频监控区域，每个目标对象对应的每个报警输出触发条件为每个目标对象对应的关联对象的状态的逻辑关系条件，所述控制设备所在的防控区域作为第一目标对象，所述防控区域包括至少一个视频监控区域，其中，本申请实施例所提供的区域监控报警方法可以包括：
根据自身保存的关联关系表中目标对象对应的关联对象，确定与所述第一目标对象关联的每个第一关联对象，其中所述第一关联对象包括视频监控区域和探测设备中的至少一种；
获取每个第一关联对象的状态，其中，当所述第一关联对象为探测设备时，根据所述探测设备输出的信号，确定所述探测设备的状态，当所述第一 关联对象为视频监控区域时，确定所述视频监控区域作为第二目标对象时，与该第二目标对象存在关联的每个第二关联对象，根据所述每个第二关联对象的状态，及所述关联关系表中保存的所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，确定第二目标对象的状态，其中所述第二关联对象为探测设备和/或视频监控区域；
根据所述关联关系表中保存的所述第一目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，判断所述每个第一关联对象的状态的逻辑关系否满足所述报警输出触发条件；
如果是，输出报警信号。
其中，所述根据所述每个第二关联对象的状态，及所述关联关系表中保存的所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，确定第二目标对象的状态包括：
当存在至少一个第二关联对象的状态发生变化时，向位于所述视频监控区域中的图像采集设备发送启动命令，使所述图像采集设备进行图像和/或视频采集；
根据所述图像采集设备采集的图像和/或视频，及与所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，判断所述图像和/或视频信息是否满足所述触发条件；
如果是，确定所述第二目标对应的状态为报警状态，否则，确定所述第二目标对应的状态为正常状态。
其中，所述启动命令中携带进行图像采集的参数信息。
其中，所述探测设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：
传感器、探测器、电子围栏和报警开关。
其中，所述输出报警信号包括：
向报警设备发送报警信号，控制报警设备进行报警。
其中，所述报警设备包括：声光报警器、喇叭、警铃。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来 将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用相关的方式描述，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其，对于系统实施例而言，由于其基本相似于方法实施例，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本申请，凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请保护的范围之内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种区域监控报警方法，其特征在于，应用于监控系统中的控制设备，所述控制设备保存有关联关系表，所述关联关系表中保存有多个目标对象，每个目标对象对应的关联对象，以及每个目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，其中所述目标对象中包含所述控制设备所在的防控区域或视频监控区域，每个目标对象对应的每个报警输出触发条件为每个目标对象对应的关联对象的状态的逻辑关系条件，所述控制设备所在的防控区域作为第一目标对象，所述防控区域包括至少一个视频监控区域，所述方法包括：
    根据自身保存的关联关系表中目标对象对应的关联对象，确定与所述第一目标对象关联的每个第一关联对象，其中所述第一关联对象包括视频监控区域和探测设备中的至少一种；
    获取每个第一关联对象的状态，其中，当所述第一关联对象为探测设备时，根据所述探测设备输出的信号，确定所述探测设备的状态，当所述第一关联对象为视频监控区域时，确定所述视频监控区域作为第二目标对象时，与该第二目标对象存在关联的每个第二关联对象，根据所述每个第二关联对象的状态，及所述关联关系表中保存的所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，确定第二目标对象的状态，其中所述第二关联对象为探测设备和/或视频监控区域；
    根据所述关联关系表中保存的所述第一目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，判断所述每个第一关联对象的状态的逻辑关系否满足所述报警输出触发条件；
    如果是，输出报警信号。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述每个第二关联对象的状态，及所述关联关系表中保存的所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，确定第二目标对象的状态包括：
    当存在至少一个第二关联对象的状态发生变化时，向位于所述视频监控区域中的图像采集设备发送启动命令，使所述图像采集设备进行图像和/或视频采集；
    根据所述图像采集设备采集的图像和/或视频，及与所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，判断所述图像和/或视频信息是否满足所述触发条件；
    如果是，确定所述第二目标对应的状态为报警状态，否则，确定所述第二目标对应的状态为正常状态。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述启动命令中携带进行图像采集的参数信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述探测设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：
    传感器、探测器、电子围栏和报警开关。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述输出报警信号包括：
    向报警设备发送报警信号，控制报警设备进行报警。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述报警设备包括：声光报警器、喇叭、警铃。
  7. 一种区域监控报警系统，其特征在于，包括：对应防控区域的控制设备，所述防控区域包括至少一个视频监控区域，所述控制设备与所述至少一个视频监控区域中的图像采集设备及探测设备通信连接；
    所述探测设备，用于在满足报警输出的条件时，将自身的状态调整为报警状态；
    所述图像采集设备，用于进行图像和/或视频采集；
    所述控制设备，用于根据自身保存的关联关系表中目标对象对应的关联对象，确定与所述第一目标对象关联的每个第一关联对象，其中所述第一关联对象包括视频监控区域的图像采集设备和探测设备中的至少一种；获取每个第一关联对象的状态，其中，当所述第一关联对象为探测设备时，根据所述探测设备输出的信号，确定所述探测设备的状态，当所述第一关联对象为视频监控区域时，确定所述视频监控区域作为第二目标对象时，与该第二目标对象存在关联的每个第二关联对象，根据所述每个第二关联对象的状态，及所述关联关系表中保存的所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，确 定第二目标对象的状态；根据所述关联关系表中保存的所述第一目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，判断所述每个第一关联对象的状态的逻辑关系否满足所述报警输出触发条件；如果是，输出报警信号。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的系统，其特征在于，所述控制设备，具体用于存在至少一个第二关联对象的状态发生变化时，向位于所述视频监控区域中的图像采集设备发送启动命令，根据所述图像采集设备采集的图像和/或视频，及与所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，判断所述图像和/或视频信息是否满足所述触发条件；如果是，确定所述第二目标对应的状态为报警状态，否则，确定所述第二目标对应的状态为正常状态；
    所述图像采集设备，用于接收所述启动命令，进行图像和/或视频采集；将采集的图像和/或视频采集发送到所述控制设备。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的系统，其特征在于，所述控制设备，具体用于向所述图像采集设备发送携带图像采集的参数信息的启动命令；
    所述图像采集设备，具体用于根据所述参数信息进行图像和/或视频采集。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的系统，其特征在于，所述控制设备，具体用于存在至少一个第二关联对象的状态发生变化时，向位于所述视频监控区域中的图像采集设备发送启动命令；获取所述图像采集设备输出的状态信息；
    所述图像采集设备，用于接收所述启动命令，进行图像和/或视频采集；根据采集的图像和/或视频，及与所述第二目标对象对应的报警输出触发条件，判断所述图像和和/或视频信息是否满足所述触发条件；如果是，将自身的状态调整为报警状态，否则，将自身的状态调整为正常状态。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的系统，其特征在于，所述探测设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：
    传感器、探测器、电子围栏和报警开关。
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的系统，其特征在于，所述系统还包括：报警设备；
    所述报警设备，用于接收所述控制设备的报警信号，进行报警。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的系统，其特征在于，所述报警设备包括：声光报警器、喇叭、警铃。
  14. 一种监控系统中的控制设备，其特征在于，包括：处理器、存储器、通信接口和总线；
    所述处理器、所述存储器和所述通信接口通过所述总线连接并完成相互间的通信；
    所述存储器存储可执行代码；
    所述处理器通过读取所述存储器中存储的可执行代码来运行与所述可执行代码对应的程序，以用于执行权利要求1-6中任一项所述的区域监控报警方法。
  15. 一种存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质用于存储可执行代码，所述可执行代码用于在运行时执行：
    权利要求1-6中任一项所述的区域监控报警方法。
  16. 一种可执行代码，其特征在于，所述可执行代码用于在运行时执行：
    权利要求1-6中任一项所述的区域监控报警方法。
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