WO2017159959A1 - Cryotherapy device - Google Patents

Cryotherapy device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017159959A1
WO2017159959A1 PCT/KR2016/013310 KR2016013310W WO2017159959A1 WO 2017159959 A1 WO2017159959 A1 WO 2017159959A1 KR 2016013310 W KR2016013310 W KR 2016013310W WO 2017159959 A1 WO2017159959 A1 WO 2017159959A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat
unit
cooling
case
heat dissipation
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PCT/KR2016/013310
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김태국
홍승표
구수회
윤창희
Original Assignee
주식회사 엔씨바이오
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Application filed by 주식회사 엔씨바이오 filed Critical 주식회사 엔씨바이오
Priority to CN201680028126.7A priority Critical patent/CN107613914B/en
Publication of WO2017159959A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017159959A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/02Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by cooling, e.g. cryogenic techniques
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a medical cryostat, and more specifically, to improve the heat dissipation efficiency by integrating the cooling unit, the suction unit, and the heat dissipation unit, the anti-frostbite pad detecting unit for detecting an anti-frostbite pad is installed directly on the cooling plate.
  • the present invention relates to a medical cryogenic device that can be prevented and miniaturized to be easy to carry and thus convenient to use.
  • the skin cooling method is used for skin disease treatment and laser treatment, but the cooling device used for the treatment of skin disease is a cooling device using the vaporization heat of liquid nitrogen.
  • the cooling device used for the treatment of skin disease is a cooling device using the vaporization heat of liquid nitrogen.
  • a compressor-type cooler using freon gas as a refrigerant is a method of directly contacting a probe of a metal material to the skin, and thus, temperature control is impossible, and it maintains only a very low temperature of about 15 degrees to minus 20 degrees. The temperature of about 10 degrees could not be maintained.
  • thermoelectric element a low temperature device using a thermoelectric element that breaks the existing cooling method that operates a compressor to circulate a refrigerant, and is capable of simultaneously cooling and heating at any time through pole switching.
  • thermoelectric element is a device formed by combining two different metals of the same shape or by bonding an n-type semiconductor and a p-type semiconductor to each other.
  • a direct current is applied to the device, endothermic reactions and heat radiation reactions occur on both metal surfaces. Will have. Therefore, when the heat exchanger is installed on the heat absorbing portion of the thermoelectric element, the surrounding space can be cooled. On the contrary, when the heat exchanger is installed on the heat radiating portion, the temperature of the surrounding space can be increased.
  • thermoelectric element does not use a refrigerant using a conventional refrigeration cycle, there is no need for a driving device such as a compressor, and thus there is no operation noise, and the thermoelectric element has a feature of being very easy to install due to its small size.
  • the heat absorbing part of the thermoelectric element is disposed toward the space to be cooled, and the heat radiating part is disposed on the opposite side to adjust the magnitude and time of the current supplied to the thermoelectric element, thereby allowing the refrigerator to be refrigerated or frozen. It can be used for such products as.
  • thermoelectric element Domestic Application No. 2002-63368
  • a medical cooler using a thermoelectric semiconductor Kelvin Patent Publication No. 0697956
  • the cooling lipolysis machine inhales the treatment site to absorb the heat energy of the treatment site.
  • the suction and the discharge part may include a suction part for contacting the surgical part with a cooling part, a cooling part for cooling the surgical part, and a heat dissipation part for transferring heat energy transferred to the cooling part to the outside.
  • frostbite prevention pad must be used for the treatment site, but there was a problem that the user suffers from frostbite because the procedure is not performed using the frostbite prevention pad.
  • Korean Patent Office discloses a skin cooler using a thermoelectric device as disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-2004-0034039, and Patent Document 10-0697956 as a Korean Patent Office registers a medical cooler using a thermoelectric semiconductor.
  • the present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, by integrating the cooling unit and suction unit and the heat dissipation unit to increase the heat dissipation efficiency, as well as the anti-frost-phase pad sensing unit for detecting the anti-frostbit pad is installed directly on the cooling plate
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a medical low temperature device that is compact and easy to carry and thus convenient to use.
  • the case is provided with a grill to have a flow of air and the control operation unit is located on one outer surface, and installed inside the case by the motor
  • a vacuum suction part configured to form pneumatic pressure, a suction part installed inside the case, and installed to communicate with the lower part of the vacuum suction part, and a cooling part installed on both sides of the suction part to deprive heat of the skin; It is installed to be disposed between the case and the vacuum suction unit and the suction unit, and includes a heat dissipation unit installed in contact with the cooling unit.
  • the case is located on the outer side of the vacuum suction portion
  • the carrier body and the left side of the silicone pad is installed on the outer surface
  • the right body formed with a control operation portion mounting groove so as to protrude the control operation portion located on the outside of the vacuum suction portion
  • the cooling unit is installed to protrude to the inner surface of the suction unit, and has an insulating surface plated to be insulated from the outer surface, and an in-phase preventing pad detecting unit, which is an energizing surface from which the insulating surface is removed on one side of the insulating surface. And a pair of cooling panels and thermoelectric elements connected to the cooling panels to discharge heat to the heat dissipation unit.
  • the heat dissipation unit may include: a heat block configured to receive heat from the cooling unit; a heat dissipation fin configured to receive heat from the heat block; and a cooling fan fixed to an outer surface of the heat dissipation fin to discharge heat from the heat dissipation fin to the outside. And a heat pipe connecting the heat block and the heat dissipation fins to transfer heat from the heat block to the heat dissipation fins.
  • the in-phase prevention pad detection unit is characterized in that formed on the vacuum suction side.
  • the cooling unit, the suction unit, and the heat dissipation unit are integrated to increase the heat dissipation efficiency, as well as miniaturization, making it easy to carry and thus the convenience of use.
  • the frostbite prevention pad detection unit for detecting the frostbite prevention pad is installed directly on the cooling plate has the effect of preventing the user's frostbite.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a medical cryostat according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 and 5 are an exploded perspective view of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIG.
  • the medical cryocooler 1000 is provided with a grill to have a flow of air, and a case 1100 in which the control operation unit 1600 is located at one outer surface.
  • a suction unit 1300 installed inside the case to form a vacuum pressure by a motor or a pump, and a suction unit 1300 installed inside the case and communicating with a lower portion of the vacuum suction unit.
  • a cooling unit 1400 installed on both sides of the suction unit to deprive heat of the skin, and disposed between the case and the vacuum suction unit and the suction unit, and being in contact with the cooling unit to heat the case. It includes a left and right heat dissipation unit 1500 installed to discharge in one direction.
  • the vacuum suction unit 1200 is operated.
  • a vacuum is generated in the suction unit 1300, and the vacuum sucks the surgical site in close contact with the suction unit 1300, and the surgical site is in close contact with the cooling unit 1400 to take heat from the surgical site to dissipate heat.
  • the heat is emitted to the 1500, and at this time, the cooled treatment area in contact with the cooling unit 1400 causes the fat to be decomposed.
  • the case 1100 is located on the outer side of the vacuum suction unit 1200, the carrier ring 1160 and the silicon pad 1170 is provided on the outer surface of the left body case 1110 having an air flow path (1111).
  • a right body case 1120 having an air flow path 1121 and a control manipulator mounting groove 1122 formed so that the control manipulator 1600 protrudes while being positioned outside the vacuum suction unit.
  • a cover 1130 installed at an upper portion of the right body case and having an air flow path 1131, and first and second grills 1140 installed at the sides of the left body case and the right body case to form an air passage. , 1150).
  • the cooling unit 1400 is installed to protrude to the inner surface of the suction unit 1300, and has an insulating surface 1411 plated to be insulated from the outer surface, and an insulating surface is removed from one side of the insulating surface.
  • a pair of cooling panels 1410 having an in-phase preventing pad detecting unit 1412 that is an energized surface, and a thermoelectric element 1420 connected to the cooling panels to discharge heat to the heat radiating unit.
  • the suction unit 1300 when the suction unit 1300 is placed on the surgical site without mounting the anti-frostbite pad on the suction unit 1300, the surgical site directly contacts the cooling panel 1410, thereby causing frostbite.
  • the frostbite prevention pad detection unit 1412 is not energized so that the vacuum suction unit 1200 does not operate so that the control operation unit 1600 is configured to cause frostbite around the circumference. To prevent it.
  • the anti-frost pad is mounted on both sides of the anti-frost pad detection unit 1412 of the cooling panel 1410 installed inside the suction unit 1300 so that both ends are in contact with the suction unit 1300 at the surgical site to control the control unit (
  • the liquid deposited on the frostbite prevention pad acts as a conductor and operates by energizing the frostbite prevention pad detection unit 1412 of both cooling panels 1410, so that the procedure is operated without using the frostbite prevention pad.
  • the in-phase prevention pad detection unit 1412 is used as a sensing unit for the detection of electricity by removing the insulating surface, so that the cooling panel 1410 is used as a sensor instead of a separate sensor, so as to ensure the safety of consumers and manufacture. In terms of cost reduction, productivity is improved.
  • the heat dissipation unit 1500 may include a heat block 1510 that receives heat from the cooling unit, a heat dissipation fin 1520 that receives heat from the heat block, and a heat dissipation fin that is fixed to an outer surface of the heat dissipation fin.
  • the cooling fan 1530 is installed to discharge the heat of the outside and the heat pipe 1540 connected to the heat block and the heat radiation fins to transfer heat from the heat block to the heat radiation fins integrally.
  • the heat block 1510 is connected to the thermoelectric element 1420 of the cooling unit 1400 receives heat and transfers the heat to the heat dissipation fin 1520 through the heat pipe 1540, and the two heat dissipation units 1500
  • Each of the cooling fan 1530 provided at the) is rotated in one direction so that the heat of each of the heat dissipation fins 1520 can be easily discharged to the outside, as well as the heat block 1510 and the heat dissipation fins.
  • the 1520 and the cooling fan 1530 and the heat pipe 1540 may be integrated to reduce the size of the device, thereby reducing the restriction on the time and place of the procedure, thereby enabling the use of the medical cryostat.
  • the in-phase prevention pad detection unit 1412 is formed on the vacuum suction side, it is prevented from being energized by the surgical site to prevent a malfunction occurs.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cryotherapy device and, more particularly, to a cryotherapy device having a cooling portion, a suction portion, and a heat-radiating portion integrally provided, thereby improving the heat-radiating efficiency, and having a frostbite preventing pad sensing portion directly installed on a cooling plate so as to sense a frostbite preventing pad such that the cryotherapy device can not only prevent the user's frostbite, but also is compact, easy to carry, and convenient to use. The cryotherapy device (1000) according to the present invention is characterized by comprising: a case (1100) having a grill provided such that the same has a flow of air and having a control/manipulation portion (1600) positioned on the outer surface of one side thereof; a vacuum suction portion (1200) installed inside the case so as to form a vacuum pressure by a motor or a pump; a suction portion (1300) installed inside the case so as to communicate with the lower portion of the vacuum suction portion; cooling portions (1400) installed on both side surfaces of the interior of the suction portion, respectively, so as to take heat away from the skin; and a heat-radiating portion (1500) installed and arranged among the case, the vacuum suction portion, and the suction portion so as to contact the cooling portion such that heat is discharged toward one side of the case.

Description

의료용 저온기Medical cryogenic
본 발명은 의료용 저온기에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 냉각부와 석션부 및 방열부를 일체화하여 방열효율을 높임은 물론, 동상방지 패드를 감지하는 동상방지패드감지부가 냉각판에 직접 설치되어 사용자의 동상을 예방할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 소형화시켜 휴대가 용이하게 하여 사용이 편리하도록 된 의료용 저온기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a medical cryostat, and more specifically, to improve the heat dissipation efficiency by integrating the cooling unit, the suction unit, and the heat dissipation unit, the anti-frostbite pad detecting unit for detecting an anti-frostbite pad is installed directly on the cooling plate. The present invention relates to a medical cryogenic device that can be prevented and miniaturized to be easy to carry and thus convenient to use.
일반적으로 인체 국소부위의 피부에 냉각을 유도하여 통증완화, 혈관수축, 염증반응 억제 등 다양한 효과를 유발하는데 이와 같은 냉각효과를 유도할 수 있는 저온기가 다양하게 연구 개발되어왔으나, 적절한 도구가 제시되지 못한 채 일부 분야에서 제한적으로만 이용되고 있다.In general, it causes various effects such as pain relief, vasoconstriction, and inflammatory response by inducing cooling of the skin of local parts of the human body. Various low temperature devices that can induce such cooling effect have been researched and developed, but no appropriate tools have been suggested. In some cases, it is only used in limited areas.
특히, 피부질환 치료, 레이저 치료시 피부 냉각법이 사용되고 있으나 피부질환 치료에 이용되는 냉각장치는 액체 질소의 기화열을 이용한 냉각장치로서 구성이 복잡하여 일반 수술조건하에서 다루기 용이하지 못하고, 온도조절이 용이하지 않으며, 기화속도에 따른 시간 제약 때문에 사용이 매우 불편한 단점이 있다.In particular, the skin cooling method is used for skin disease treatment and laser treatment, but the cooling device used for the treatment of skin disease is a cooling device using the vaporization heat of liquid nitrogen. In addition, there is a disadvantage in that it is very inconvenient to use due to time constraints according to the vaporization rate.
또한, 냉매로 프레온가스를 이용한 압축기(Compressor) 방식의 냉각기는 금속물질의 프로브(Probe)를 피부에 직접 접촉시키는 방식으로서 온도조절이 불가능하며 항시 영하 15도 내지 영하 20도 정도의 초저온만을 유지하여 영상 10도 정도의 온도는 유지할 수 없는 단점이 있었다.In addition, a compressor-type cooler using freon gas as a refrigerant is a method of directly contacting a probe of a metal material to the skin, and thus, temperature control is impossible, and it maintains only a very low temperature of about 15 degrees to minus 20 degrees. The temperature of about 10 degrees could not be maintained.
근래에는 냉매를 순환시키기 위해 압축기를 가동시키는 기존의 냉각방식을 탈피한 차세대 냉각방식으로 극 전환을 통해 어디든지 간편하게 냉각과 가열이 동시에 가능한 방식의 열전소자를 이용한 저온기가 제안되었다.Recently, a low temperature device using a thermoelectric element is proposed as a next-generation cooling method that breaks the existing cooling method that operates a compressor to circulate a refrigerant, and is capable of simultaneously cooling and heating at any time through pole switching.
열전소자는 동일한 형상을 두 개의 서로 다른 금속을 결합시키거나 또는 n형 반도체와 p형 반도체를 상호 접합시켜서 이루어진 소자로서, 이 소자에 직류전류를 가하면 양 금속표면에서 흡열반응과 방열반응이 일어나는 특성을 지니게 된다. 따라서, 열전소자의 흡열부위에 열교환기를 설치하게 되면 주위공간을 냉각시킬 수 있으며, 반대로 방열부위에 열교환기를 설치하게 되면 주위공간의 온도를 상승시키게 할 수 있는 것이다.A thermoelectric element is a device formed by combining two different metals of the same shape or by bonding an n-type semiconductor and a p-type semiconductor to each other. When a direct current is applied to the device, endothermic reactions and heat radiation reactions occur on both metal surfaces. Will have. Therefore, when the heat exchanger is installed on the heat absorbing portion of the thermoelectric element, the surrounding space can be cooled. On the contrary, when the heat exchanger is installed on the heat radiating portion, the temperature of the surrounding space can be increased.
이러한 열전소자는 기존의 냉동 사이클을 이용하는 냉매를 사용하지 않아 압축기와 같은 구동장치가 필요 없어 작동 소음이 발생하지 않고 열전소자의 크기가 작아 설치하기가 매우 용이한 특징이 있다.Since the thermoelectric element does not use a refrigerant using a conventional refrigeration cycle, there is no need for a driving device such as a compressor, and thus there is no operation noise, and the thermoelectric element has a feature of being very easy to install due to its small size.
따라서, 열전소자의 흡열부는 냉각시키고자 하는 공간을 향해 배치하고, 방열부를 반대편에 배치하여 열전소자에 공급되는 전류의 크기와 시간을 조절함으로써 냉장이나 냉동시킬 수 있음으로 김치냉장고, 항온기, 의료용 저온기 등과 같은 제품에 사용할 수 있다.Therefore, the heat absorbing part of the thermoelectric element is disposed toward the space to be cooled, and the heat radiating part is disposed on the opposite side to adjust the magnitude and time of the current supplied to the thermoelectric element, thereby allowing the refrigerator to be refrigerated or frozen. It can be used for such products as.
상기와 같은 원리를 이용한 냉각기가 연구 개발되었으며, 특히 열전소자를 이용한 피부냉각기(국내출원번호 제2002-63368호)와 열전반도체를 이용한 의료용 냉각기(한국등록특허공보 제0697956호)도 출원된 바 있었다.The cooler using the above principle has been researched and developed, and in particular, a skin cooler using a thermoelectric element (Domestic Application No. 2002-63368) and a medical cooler using a thermoelectric semiconductor (Korean Patent Publication No. 0697956) have also been filed. .
또한 이러한 종래 피부냉각기들은 비만치료를 위한 다양한 기술 중 부작용이 없고, 시술시 통증이 없는 냉각지방분해 시술이 새로운 시술 방식으로 애용되고 있는바, 냉각지방분해기는 시술부위를 흡입하여 시술부위의 열에너지를 흡입 방출하는 원리로, 시술부위를 냉각부와 접촉시키는 석션부, 시술부위를 냉각시키는 냉각부, 냉각부에 전달된 열에너지를 외부로 전달하는 방열부로 구성된다.In addition, these conventional skin coolers have no side effects among various techniques for the treatment of obesity, and the cooling lipolysis procedure, which is painless during the procedure, is used favorably as a new treatment method. The cooling lipolysis machine inhales the treatment site to absorb the heat energy of the treatment site. In principle, the suction and the discharge part may include a suction part for contacting the surgical part with a cooling part, a cooling part for cooling the surgical part, and a heat dissipation part for transferring heat energy transferred to the cooling part to the outside.
종래 피부를 냉각하여 지방을 분해하는 의료용 냉각기의 경우에는 석션부와 냉각부 및 방열부가 기구적으로 분리되어 휴대하기 곤란하고, 이에 따라 열손실이 높게 되며, 기구적으로 장비가 매우 크게되는 문제점이 있었다.In the case of the conventional medical cooler that cools the skin to break down fat, the suction part, the cooling part, and the heat dissipation part are mechanically separated and difficult to carry. Accordingly, the heat loss is high, and the equipment is very large mechanically. there was.
또 해당 시술부위에 필수 사항인 동상방지패드를 사용해야 하지만 사용자가 동상방지패드를 이용하여 시술을 하지 않아서 동상을 입게 되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the frostbite prevention pad must be used for the treatment site, but there was a problem that the user suffers from frostbite because the procedure is not performed using the frostbite prevention pad.
참조문헌: 대한민국 특허청에 공개특허 제10-2004-0034039호로 발명의 명칭 "열전소자를 이용한 피부냉각기", 및 대한민국 특허청에 특허등록 제10-0697956호로 발명의 명칭 " 열전반도체를 이용한 의료용 냉각기".REFERENCES: Korean Patent Office discloses a skin cooler using a thermoelectric device as disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-2004-0034039, and Patent Document 10-0697956 as a Korean Patent Office registers a medical cooler using a thermoelectric semiconductor.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 제반 문제점들을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 냉각부와 석션부 및 방열부를 일체화하여 방열효율을 높임은 물론, 동상방지 패드를 감지하는 동상방지패드감지부가 냉각판에 직접 설치되어 사용자의 동상을 예방할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 소형화시켜 휴대가 용이하게 하여 사용이 편리하도록 된 의료용 저온기를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, by integrating the cooling unit and suction unit and the heat dissipation unit to increase the heat dissipation efficiency, as well as the anti-frost-phase pad sensing unit for detecting the anti-frostbit pad is installed directly on the cooling plate In addition to preventing the user's frostbite, the object of the present invention is to provide a medical low temperature device that is compact and easy to carry and thus convenient to use.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 의한 의료용 저온기는, 공기의 흐름을 갖도록 그릴이 구비됨과 더불어 일측 외부면에 제어조작부가 위치하도록 된 케이스와, 상기 케이스의 내부에 설치되어 모터에 의해 진공압을 형성하도록 된 진공흡입부와, 상기 케이스의 내부에 설치되되, 상기 진공흡입부의 하부에 연통되도록 설치된 석션부와, 상기 석션부의 내측 양측면에 설치되어 피부의 열을 빼앗도록 된 냉각부와, 상기 케이스와 진공흡입부 및 석션부의 사이에 배치되도록 설치되되, 상기 냉각부와 접촉하도록 설치된 방열부를 포함한다.Medical cryostat according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the case is provided with a grill to have a flow of air and the control operation unit is located on one outer surface, and installed inside the case by the motor A vacuum suction part configured to form pneumatic pressure, a suction part installed inside the case, and installed to communicate with the lower part of the vacuum suction part, and a cooling part installed on both sides of the suction part to deprive heat of the skin; It is installed to be disposed between the case and the vacuum suction unit and the suction unit, and includes a heat dissipation unit installed in contact with the cooling unit.
여기서 상기 케이스는, 상기 진공흡입부의 외측에 위치하면서 케리어고리와 실리콘패드가 외측면에 설치되는 좌측몸체케이스와, 상기 진공흡입부의 외측에 위치하면서 제어조작부가 돌출되도록 제어조작부설치홈이 형성된 우측몸체케이스와, 상기 좌측몸체케이스와 우측몸체케이스의 상부에 설치되는 커버와, 상기 좌측몸체케이스와 우측몸체케이스의 측면에 설치되어 공기의 유로를 형성하는 제1,2그릴을 포함한다.Here, the case is located on the outer side of the vacuum suction portion, the carrier body and the left side of the silicone pad is installed on the outer surface, and the right body formed with a control operation portion mounting groove so as to protrude the control operation portion located on the outside of the vacuum suction portion A case, a cover installed at an upper portion of the left body case and a right body case, and first and second grills installed at sides of the left body case and the right body case to form an air passage.
그리고 상기 냉각부는, 상기 석션부의 내측면으로 돌출되도록 설치됨과 더불어, 외부면으로 절연되도록 도금된 절연면과, 이 절연면의 일측에 절연면이 제거된 통전면인 동상방지패드감지부를 갖도록 된 한 쌍의 냉각패널과, 상기 냉각패널에 접속되어 상기 방열부로 열을 배출하도록 된 열전소자로 이루어진다.In addition, the cooling unit is installed to protrude to the inner surface of the suction unit, and has an insulating surface plated to be insulated from the outer surface, and an in-phase preventing pad detecting unit, which is an energizing surface from which the insulating surface is removed on one side of the insulating surface. And a pair of cooling panels and thermoelectric elements connected to the cooling panels to discharge heat to the heat dissipation unit.
또한 상기 방열부는, 상기 냉각부로부터 열을 받도록 된 히트블럭과, 상기 히트블럭으로부터 열을 받아 배출하도록 된 방열핀과, 이 방열핀의 외측면에 고정설치되어 방열핀의 열을 외부로 방출하도록 설치된 쿨링팬과, 상기 히트블럭과 방열핀을 연결하여 히트블럭에서 방열핀으로 열을 전달하도록 된 히트파이프를 포함한다.The heat dissipation unit may include: a heat block configured to receive heat from the cooling unit; a heat dissipation fin configured to receive heat from the heat block; and a cooling fan fixed to an outer surface of the heat dissipation fin to discharge heat from the heat dissipation fin to the outside. And a heat pipe connecting the heat block and the heat dissipation fins to transfer heat from the heat block to the heat dissipation fins.
한편, 상기 동상방지패드감지부는 진공흡입부쪽에 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, the in-phase prevention pad detection unit is characterized in that formed on the vacuum suction side.
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 의료용 저온기에 의하면, 냉각부와 석션부 및 방열부를 일체화하여 방열효율을 높임은 물론, 소형화시켜 휴대가 용이하게 하여 사용이 편리하게 되는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the medical cryostat according to the present invention, the cooling unit, the suction unit, and the heat dissipation unit are integrated to increase the heat dissipation efficiency, as well as miniaturization, making it easy to carry and thus the convenience of use.
본 발명에 따른 의료용 저온기에 의하면, 동상방지 패드를 감지하는 동상방지패드감지부가 냉각판에 직접 설치되어 사용자의 동상을 예방할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the medical low temperature device according to the present invention, the frostbite prevention pad detection unit for detecting the frostbite prevention pad is installed directly on the cooling plate has the effect of preventing the user's frostbite.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 의료용 저온기의 사시도이고,1 is a perspective view of a medical cryostat according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 2는 도 1의 정면도,2 is a front view of FIG. 1,
도 3은 도 1의 우측면도,3 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
도 4와 도 5는 도 1의 분해사시도,4 and 5 are an exploded perspective view of FIG.
도 6은 도 2의 A - A선 단면도,6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
도 7은 도 2의 B - B선 단면도,7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG.
도 8은 도 3의 C - C선 단면도이다.8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIG.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 의료용 저온기를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a medical cryostat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
상기 도면의 구성 요소들에 인용부호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성 요소들에 한해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 동일한 부호를 가지도록 하고 있으며, 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 공지 기능 및 구성에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략한다. 또한, '상부', '하부', '앞', '뒤', '선단', '전방', '후단' 등과 같은 방향성 용어는 개시된 도면(들)의 배향과 관련하여 사용된다. 본 발명의 실시 예의 구성요소는 다양한 배향으로 위치설정될 수 있기 때문에 방향성 용어는 예시를 목적으로 사용되는 것이지 이를 제한하는 것은 아니다.In adding the reference numerals to the components of the drawings, the same components are to have the same reference numerals as possible even if displayed on different drawings, and known functions that are determined to unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention Detailed description of the configuration will be omitted. Also, directional terms such as 'top', 'bottom', 'front', 'back', 'tip', 'front', 'back' and the like are used in connection with the orientation of the disclosed figure (s). Since the components of the embodiments of the present invention may be positioned in various orientations, the directional terminology is used for the purpose of illustration and not limitation.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 의료용 저온기(1000)는 도 1 내지 도 8에 도시된 것과 같이, 공기의 흐름을 갖도록 그릴이 구비됨과 더불어 일측 외부면에 제어조작부(1600)가 위치하도록 된 케이스(1100)와, 상기 케이스의 내부에 설치되어 모터나 펌프로 진공압을 형성하도록 된 진공흡입부(1200)와, 상기 케이스의 내부에 설치되되, 상기 진공흡입부의 하부에 연통되도록 설치된 석션부(1300)와, 상기 석션부의 내측 양측면에 설치되어 피부의 열을 빼앗도록 된 냉각부(1400)와, 상기 케이스와 진공흡입부 및 석션부의 사이에 배치되도록 설치되되, 상기 냉각부와 접촉되어 열을 케이스의 한 쪽 방향으로 방출하도록 설치된 좌,우측 방열부(1500)를 포함한다.As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, the medical cryocooler 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a grill to have a flow of air, and a case 1100 in which the control operation unit 1600 is located at one outer surface. And a suction unit 1300 installed inside the case to form a vacuum pressure by a motor or a pump, and a suction unit 1300 installed inside the case and communicating with a lower portion of the vacuum suction unit. And a cooling unit 1400 installed on both sides of the suction unit to deprive heat of the skin, and disposed between the case and the vacuum suction unit and the suction unit, and being in contact with the cooling unit to heat the case. It includes a left and right heat dissipation unit 1500 installed to discharge in one direction.
따라서 상기 석션부(1300)에 도시되지 않은 동상방지패드를 장착한 상태로 사용자의 시술부위를 위치하고 제어조작부(1600)를 조작하여 의료용 저온기(1000)를 동작시키게 되면 상기 진공흡입부(1200)가 작동하면서 석션부(1300)에서 진공이 발생하게 되고, 이 진공은 석션부(1300)에 밀착된 시술부위를 흡입하면서 시술부위가 냉각부(1400)에 밀착되어 시술부위의 열을 빼앗아서 방열부(1500)로 열을 방출하게 되고, 이때 상기 냉각부(1400)에 접촉되어 냉각된 시술부위는 지방이 분해되게 된다.Therefore, when the operation part of the user is placed in the state in which the frost-preventing pad (not shown) is mounted on the suction unit 1300 and the control operation unit 1600 is operated to operate the medical low temperature device 1000, the vacuum suction unit 1200 is operated. During operation, a vacuum is generated in the suction unit 1300, and the vacuum sucks the surgical site in close contact with the suction unit 1300, and the surgical site is in close contact with the cooling unit 1400 to take heat from the surgical site to dissipate heat. The heat is emitted to the 1500, and at this time, the cooled treatment area in contact with the cooling unit 1400 causes the fat to be decomposed.
여기서 상기 케이스(1100)는, 상기 진공흡입부(1200)의 외측에 위치하면서 케리어고리(1160)와 실리콘패드(1170)가 외측면에 설치되어 공기흐름유로(1111)를 갖는 좌측몸체케이스(1110)와, 상기 진공흡입부의 외측에 위치하면서 제어조작부(1600)가 돌출되도록 제어조작부설치홈(1122)이 형성됨과 더불어 공기흐름유로(1121)를 갖춘 우측몸체케이스(1120)와, 상기 좌측몸체케이스와 우측몸체케이스의 상부에 설치됨과 더불어 공기흐름유로(1131)를 갖춘 커버(1130)와, 상기 좌측몸체케이스와 우측몸체케이스의 측면에 설치되어 공기의 유로를 형성하는 제1,2그릴(1140,1150)을 포함한다.Here, the case 1100 is located on the outer side of the vacuum suction unit 1200, the carrier ring 1160 and the silicon pad 1170 is provided on the outer surface of the left body case 1110 having an air flow path (1111). And a right body case 1120 having an air flow path 1121 and a control manipulator mounting groove 1122 formed so that the control manipulator 1600 protrudes while being positioned outside the vacuum suction unit. And a cover 1130 installed at an upper portion of the right body case and having an air flow path 1131, and first and second grills 1140 installed at the sides of the left body case and the right body case to form an air passage. , 1150).
따라서 상기 진공흡입부(1200)에서 공기가 배출되면 상기 케이스(1100)의 외부로 배출되면서 상기 석션부(1300)에 진공이 이루어지고, 상기 냉각부(1400)에서 빼앗은 열은 방열부(1500)를 통해서 케이스(1100)의 외부로 배출되게 된다.Therefore, when air is discharged from the vacuum suction part 1200, the vacuum is discharged to the suction part 1300 while being discharged to the outside of the case 1100, and the heat taken from the cooling part 1400 is the heat dissipation part 1500. Through the discharged to the outside of the case 1100.
그리고 상기 냉각부(1400)는, 상기 석션부(1300)의 내측면으로 돌출되도록 설치됨과 더불어, 외부면으로 절연되도록 도금된 절연면(1411)과, 이 절연면의 일측에 절연면이 제거된 통전면인 동상방지패드감지부(1412)를 갖도록 된 한 쌍의 냉각패널(1410)과, 상기 냉각패널에 접속되어 상기 방열부로 열을 배출하도록 된 열전소자(1420)로 이루어진다.The cooling unit 1400 is installed to protrude to the inner surface of the suction unit 1300, and has an insulating surface 1411 plated to be insulated from the outer surface, and an insulating surface is removed from one side of the insulating surface. A pair of cooling panels 1410 having an in-phase preventing pad detecting unit 1412 that is an energized surface, and a thermoelectric element 1420 connected to the cooling panels to discharge heat to the heat radiating unit.
따라서 상기 석션부(1300)에 동상방지패드를 장착하지 않고 시술부위에 석션부(1300)를 위치하게 되면 냉각패널(1410)에 직접 시술부위가 접촉하여 동상이 걸리는 문제점이 있던 것을, 본 발명에서는 액상이 도포된 동상방지패드를 사용하지 않게 되면 동상방지패드감지부(1412)에 통전이 이루어지지 않아서 진공흡입부(1200)가 작동하지 않게 제어조작부(1600)가 구성되어 있어서 부주위로 동상을 입게 되는 것을 방지하게 된다.Therefore, when the suction unit 1300 is placed on the surgical site without mounting the anti-frostbite pad on the suction unit 1300, the surgical site directly contacts the cooling panel 1410, thereby causing frostbite. When the liquid-coated frostbite prevention pad is not used, the frostbite prevention pad detection unit 1412 is not energized so that the vacuum suction unit 1200 does not operate so that the control operation unit 1600 is configured to cause frostbite around the circumference. To prevent it.
즉, 동상방지패드를 석션부(1300)의 내측에 설치된 냉각패널(1410)의 동상방지패드감지부(1412)에 양단이 접촉되도록 장착하여 시술부위에 석션부(1300)를 위치하여 제어조작부(1600)를 작동하게 되면 동상방지패드에 침착된 액상이 전도체 역할을 하면서 양측 냉각패널(1410)의 동상방지패드감지부(1412)를 통전시켜 작동이 되므로, 동상방지패드를 사용하지 않고 동작시켜서 시술부위에 동상이 발생하는 것을 사전에 방지하게 되는 이중 안전 장치의 효과가 있게 된다.That is, the anti-frost pad is mounted on both sides of the anti-frost pad detection unit 1412 of the cooling panel 1410 installed inside the suction unit 1300 so that both ends are in contact with the suction unit 1300 at the surgical site to control the control unit ( When the 1600 is operated, the liquid deposited on the frostbite prevention pad acts as a conductor and operates by energizing the frostbite prevention pad detection unit 1412 of both cooling panels 1410, so that the procedure is operated without using the frostbite prevention pad. There is a double safety device that prevents frostbite in the area in advance.
또 상기 동상방지패드감지부(1412)는 절연면을 제거하여 통전 감지를 위한 센싱부로 이용하므로써 별도의 센서가 아닌 사용하고 있는 냉각패널(1410)을 센서로 활용하게 되므로 소비자의 안전은 물론, 제조적인 측면에서 원가절감이 이루어져 생산성이 향상되게 된다.In addition, the in-phase prevention pad detection unit 1412 is used as a sensing unit for the detection of electricity by removing the insulating surface, so that the cooling panel 1410 is used as a sensor instead of a separate sensor, so as to ensure the safety of consumers and manufacture. In terms of cost reduction, productivity is improved.
또한 상기 방열부(1500)는, 상기 냉각부로부터 열을 받도록 된 히트블럭(1510)과, 상기 히트블럭으로부터 열을 받아 배출하도록 된 방열핀(1520)과, 이 방열핀의 외측면에 고정설치되어 방열핀의 열을 외부로 방출하도록 설치된 쿨링팬(1530)과, 상기 히트블럭과 방열핀을 연결하여 히트블럭에서 방열핀으로 열을 전달하도록 된 히트파이프(1540)를 일체로 포함한다.The heat dissipation unit 1500 may include a heat block 1510 that receives heat from the cooling unit, a heat dissipation fin 1520 that receives heat from the heat block, and a heat dissipation fin that is fixed to an outer surface of the heat dissipation fin. The cooling fan 1530 is installed to discharge the heat of the outside and the heat pipe 1540 connected to the heat block and the heat radiation fins to transfer heat from the heat block to the heat radiation fins integrally.
따라서 상기 히트블럭(1510)은 상기 냉각부(1400)의 열전소자(1420)와 접속되어 열을 전달받아서 히트파이프(1540)를 매개로 방열핀(1520)으로 전달하게 되고, 두개의 방열부(1500)에 구비된 각각의 상기 쿨링팬(1530)은 회전방향이 한쪽 방향으로 작동하여, 각각의 상기 방열핀(1520)의 열이 외부로 배출되는 것이 용이하게 됨은 물론, 상기 히트블럭(1510)과 방열핀(1520) 및 쿨링팬(1530)과 히트파이프(1540)가 일체화되어 장치를 소형화할 수 있어서 시술 시간 및 장소에 대한 제약을 적게 받아서 의료용 저온기의 사용이 활성화되게 된다.Therefore, the heat block 1510 is connected to the thermoelectric element 1420 of the cooling unit 1400 receives heat and transfers the heat to the heat dissipation fin 1520 through the heat pipe 1540, and the two heat dissipation units 1500 Each of the cooling fan 1530 provided at the) is rotated in one direction so that the heat of each of the heat dissipation fins 1520 can be easily discharged to the outside, as well as the heat block 1510 and the heat dissipation fins. The 1520 and the cooling fan 1530 and the heat pipe 1540 may be integrated to reduce the size of the device, thereby reducing the restriction on the time and place of the procedure, thereby enabling the use of the medical cryostat.
한편, 상기 동상방지패드감지부(1412)는 진공흡입부쪽에 형성되어, 시술부위에 의해 통전되는 것을 방지하여 오작동이 일어나는 것을 방지하게 된다.On the other hand, the in-phase prevention pad detection unit 1412 is formed on the vacuum suction side, it is prevented from being energized by the surgical site to prevent a malfunction occurs.
앞에서 설명되고, 도면에 도시된 본 발명의 실시 예들은 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 한정하는 것으로 해석되어서는 안 된다. 본 발명의 보호범위는 청구범위에 기재된 사항에 의하여만 제한되고, 본 발명의 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 다양한 형태로 개량 변경하는 것이 가능하다. 따라서 이러한 개량 및 변경은 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 자명한 것인 경우에는 본 발명의 보호범위에 속하게 될 것이다.The embodiments of the present invention described above and illustrated in the drawings should not be construed as limiting the technical spirit of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is limited only by the matters described in the claims, and those skilled in the art can change and change the technical idea of the present invention in various forms. Therefore, such improvements and modifications will fall within the protection scope of the present invention if it is obvious to those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

  1. 공기의 흐름을 갖도록 그릴이 구비됨과 더불어 일측 외부면에 제어조작부가 위치하도록 된 케이스와,The case is provided with a grill to have a flow of air and the control operation portion is located on one outer surface,
    상기 케이스의 내부에 설치되어 모터에 의해 진공압을 형성하도록 된 진공흡입부와,A vacuum suction unit installed inside the case to form a vacuum pressure by a motor;
    상기 케이스의 내부에 설치되되, 상기 진공흡입부의 하부에 연통되도록 설치된 석션부와,A suction part installed inside the case and installed to communicate with a lower portion of the vacuum suction part;
    상기 석션부의 내측 양측면에 설치되어 피부의 열을 빼앗도록 된 냉각부와,Cooling unit is installed on both inner sides of the suction unit to take heat away from the skin,
    상기 케이스와 진공흡입부 및 석션부의 사이에 배치되도록 설치되되, 상기 냉각부와 접촉하도록 설치됨과 더불어 상기 케이스의 한쪽 방향으로 열을 방출할 수 있도록 설치된 한쌍의 방열부를 포함하는 의료용 저온기.And a pair of heat dissipating parts disposed to be disposed between the case, the vacuum suction part and the suction part, the pair of heat dissipating parts installed to contact the cooling part and dissipate heat in one direction of the case.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 케이스는,The case,
    상기 진공흡입부의 외측에 위치하면서 케리어고리와 실리콘패드가 외측면에 설치되는 좌측몸체케이스와,The left body case is located on the outside of the vacuum suction portion and the carrier ring and the silicon pad are installed on the outer surface;
    상기 진공흡입부의 외측에 위치하면서 제어조작부가 돌출되도록 제어조작부설치홈이 형성된 우측몸체케이스와,A right body case having a control operation unit mounting groove formed at an outer side of the vacuum suction unit such that a control operation unit is protruded;
    상기 좌측몸체케이스와 우측몸체케이스의 상부에 설치되는 커버와,A cover installed at an upper portion of the left body case and the right body case;
    상기 좌측몸체케이스와 우측몸체케이스의 측면에 설치되어 공기의 유로를 형성하는 제1,2그릴을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의료용 저온기.And a first grill and a second grill installed on side surfaces of the left body case and the right body case to form air passages.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 냉각부는,The cooling unit,
    상기 석션부의 양내측면으로 설치됨과 더불어, 외부면으로 절연되도록 도금된 절연면과, 이 절연면의 일측에 절연면이 제거된 통전면인 동상방지패드감지부를 갖도록 된 한 쌍의 냉각패널과,A pair of cooling panels installed on both inner sides of the suction unit, and having an insulating surface plated to be insulated from the outer surface, and an in-phase preventing pad detecting unit, which is an electrically conductive surface from which the insulating surface is removed on one side of the insulating surface;
    상기 냉각패널에 접속되어 상기 방열부로 열을 배출하도록 된 열전소자로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 의료용 저온기.And a thermoelectric element connected to the cooling panel to discharge heat to the heat dissipation unit.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 방열부는,The heat dissipation unit,
    상기 냉각부로부터 열을 받도록 된 히트블럭과,A heat block configured to receive heat from the cooling unit,
    상기 히트블럭으로부터 열을 받아 배출하도록 된 방열핀과,A heat dissipation fin configured to receive heat from the heat block and discharge the heat;
    상기 방열핀의 측면에 고정설치되어 방열핀의 열을 외부로 방출하도록 설치된 쿨링팬과, A cooling fan fixedly installed at a side of the heat dissipation fin and installed to dissipate heat of the heat dissipation fin to the outside;
    상기 히트블럭과 방열핀을 연결하여 히트블럭에서 방열핀으로 열을 전달하도록 된 히트파이프를 포함하는 의료용 저온기.And a heat pipe configured to connect the heat block and the heat dissipation fin to transfer heat from the heat block to the heat dissipation fin.
  5. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 동상방지패드감지부는 진공흡입부쪽에 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 의료용 저온기.The in-phase anti-pad detection unit is a medical cryostat, characterized in that formed on the vacuum suction side.
PCT/KR2016/013310 2016-03-15 2016-11-18 Cryotherapy device WO2017159959A1 (en)

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