WO2017157761A1 - Antivol de bicyclette comprenant une bande textile, kit et procédé de fonctionnement d'un antivol de bicyclette - Google Patents

Antivol de bicyclette comprenant une bande textile, kit et procédé de fonctionnement d'un antivol de bicyclette Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017157761A1
WO2017157761A1 PCT/EP2017/055580 EP2017055580W WO2017157761A1 WO 2017157761 A1 WO2017157761 A1 WO 2017157761A1 EP 2017055580 W EP2017055580 W EP 2017055580W WO 2017157761 A1 WO2017157761 A1 WO 2017157761A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lock
bicycle lock
locking
mobile device
coupling piece
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2017/055580
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Mario Michael Schmidt
Pascal Streicher
Sebastian Binder
Original Assignee
Nuloc Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nuloc Gmbh filed Critical Nuloc Gmbh
Publication of WO2017157761A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017157761A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B71/00—Locks specially adapted for bicycles, other than padlocks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B53/00—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
    • E05B53/003—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance flexible
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0094—Mechanical aspects of remotely controlled locks
    • E05B2047/0095—Mechanical aspects of locks controlled by telephone signals, e.g. by mobile phones

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a bicycle lock with a locking member and a cooperating with this main body, that the main part is secured against unauthorized loosening and firmly on the locking member forming a loop is formed, as well as manually releasable upon activation of an electrically actuated locking mechanism of the locking member.
  • the present invention also relates to a kit of a bicycle lock according to the invention and an external mobile device, and a method for operating / operating a bicycle lock according to the invention.
  • US 2014/0266588 A1 discloses a peer-to-peer bicycle sharing system with a padlock capable of communicating with a mobile device.
  • an authorized mobile device can send locking and / or unlocking signals to the lock.
  • this disclosure describes methods and techniques by which the lock can be used for a stationless bicycle sharing system.
  • the mobile device communicates with an Administration Server that stores all user data.
  • WO 2014/197158 A2 describes a cordless, energy-saving, portable lock, which is likewise designed in the form of a U-lock and can be opened or closed via an external mobile device.
  • US 9 109 379 B1 discloses a keyless padlock with an associated application system and method of use.
  • the padlock has a U-shaped bracket, a lock body and a locking mechanism. This padlock can also be opened and / or closed via an authorized, mobile device and has additional technical facilities with which a location of the lock, for example by GPS, on the mobile device is possible.
  • the locking device shown here comprises a main body and a cable, wherein the main body is fixedly mounted on a component, such as the frame, and the cable serves as a closing device. To close the lock both cable ends can be closed in the main body.
  • the lock shown here also has a GPS module integrated into the main body to locate the lock via an external mobile device.
  • a tape for a security device such as a lock
  • This belt is flexible, unlike the "rigid" (buckle) locks described above, and has only one device for attaching a locking mechanism, such as a padlock, so this can be used, for example, to carry luggage and luggage
  • the belt consists of a metal core, which may be in the form of a stretchable spring, for example, and a flexible shell surrounding the core, such as metal or synthetic braided threads.
  • U-locks are usually made of a steel strap and a locking device to provide adequate protection against breakage and / or destruction of the castle.
  • a disadvantage of this type of execution is a high weight due to the steel bracket and a non-conformable shape, whereby on the one hand the closing of the bicycle to an external device, such as a fence or a street lamp, due to the shaping of the locks can be hindered, and on the other hand, the lock, for example when stowing, is bulky and in his Shape can not adapt.
  • Object of the invention is to avoid or at least mitigate the disadvantages of the prior art, and in particular to provide a (bicycle) lock, which is flexible in shape, but at least the same protection against theft (by breaking and / or destruction ), like conventional padlocks.
  • the lock should be lighter than the previously known U-locks.
  • the lock should be keyless locked and unlocked so that it can also be used for a bicycle sharing system (in combination with an external mobile device).
  • the object of the invention is achieved in that the main part of the lock is designed as, for example, textile fibers containing, in itself flexible component.
  • the flexible component is light, flexible, soft (no damage to the frame), weather-resistant, abrasion-resistant, cut-resistant, tear-resistant, heat-resistant and / or cold-resistant. It offers a combination of a variety of synthetic high-performance fibers such as aramids (para- and / or meta-aramids) and / or UHMWPE (high-strength polyethylene), wherein the fibers or yarns are untwisted, rotated and / or twisted.
  • synthetic high-performance fibers such as aramids (para- and / or meta-aramids) and / or UHMWPE (high-strength polyethylene), wherein the fibers or yarns are untwisted, rotated and / or twisted.
  • the locking mechanism includes an electromagnet and / or an electric motor and / or an activation unit.
  • the locking mechanism (also) can be keyless locked or unlocked, in which it is controlled for example via a (mobile) external device.
  • the activation unit is prepared for transmitting electrical signals to the locking mechanism in order to force its activation and / or the activation unit has a transmitting and / or receiving device and / or the activation unit has a fingerprint reader.
  • BLE Bluetooth Low Energy
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • the user of the lock can either open and / or close it with, for example, an external mobile device, such as a smartphone, tablet or laptop, or by having his fingerprint previously registered by the lock verified by the fingerprint reader on the lock , Under a smartphone, tablet or laptop is any provided with a Michrochip computing device, in particular a computer understood.
  • the main part has synthetic fibers, such as synthesized LCP fibers, natural fibers and / or metal fibers.
  • the synthetic fibers are formed as (poly) aramid fibers and / or Vectran fibers and / or the metal fibers are formed as strands, for example in the manner of steel strands.
  • Aramid fibers have high cut, tear, break, and abrasion resistance, and therefore serve, among other things, the security of the lock against destruction, e.g. by means of bolt cutter.
  • Vectran fibers are fire-, cut- and tear-resistant fibers that are also UV-resistant. Thus, these fibers serve to protect against destruction, e.g. by heat and / or by bolt cutter.
  • the locking mechanism and the activation unit are in communication with one another while ensuring / enabling bidirectional communication, for example involving a program or software, for example via an app.
  • the main part is formed completely or only in the core only from one type of fibers or is formed from a mixture of different fibers.
  • a mixture of different fibers may be advantageous because so many different properties, such as UV resistance or cut resistance can be achieved.
  • the main part has a first coupling piece and / or a second coupling piece and the locking member has a first counter coupling piece and / or a second counter coupling piece, wherein the first coupling piece for locking / releasing, but releasable, approximately mechanical contact with the first Schmidtkoppel community prepared / designed and / or the second coupling piece for locking / holding, but releasable, such as mechanical contact with the second Schwarzkoppel congress is prepared / designed.
  • one of the coupling pieces is firmly / non-detachably connected, for example mechanically and / or chemically, to the corresponding counter coupling piece is, while the other coupling piece with the corresponding counter coupling piece is detachably connected.
  • the main part and the locking member are permanently connected to each other at all times and form a structural unit.
  • the lock for the user consists of only one component instead of two components, whereby the loss of function, for example by the loss of one of the two components, can be prevented.
  • the detachable connection between a coupling piece and the corresponding counter coupling piece is advantageously realized via a positive connection, which can be realized by a relative rotation about 90 ° of the inserted into the counter coupling piece coupling piece to the counter coupling piece and thereby resulting behind reaching.
  • the turning back and / or twisting by a further 90 ° resolves the form-fitting again, and the coupling piece and the counter-coupling piece are detachable from each other.
  • this connection can also be implemented non-positively, for example via a screw-threaded connection.
  • the bicycle lock has an alarm function or an alarm signal output means which is prepared for the output of optical and / or acoustic signals.
  • This can on the one hand visually displayed directly on the lock, if, for example, the authorization of the user - via fingerprint or his mobile device - failed, on the other hand, an audible signal can be issued to an unauthorized act, such as. Damage to the Lock or movement of the bike without prior unlocking the lock, especially people and / or other users in the vicinity of the bike to make acoustically the attempt of theft.
  • the acoustic signal acts in two ways: frightening the Thieves and focusing attention of the environment on attempt of theft.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving device contained in the activation unit is designed for sending alarm messages to an external device and / or a plurality of external devices, such as a smartphone, a mobile phone, a laptop or a tablet.
  • the activation unit may correspond to the closure component.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving device may correspond to a microcontroller. This has the advantage of prompting the user immediately through an unauthorized action, e.g. Attempt of theft, being notified.
  • this function can be used to also other registered users of this lock, or the bicycle sharing system, which are located at the time of the unauthorized action in the vicinity of the bicycle lock, e. within a radius of up to 500m, also alerting to (theft) theft by an alarm message so that they can intervene as quickly as possible and prevent theft.
  • lights such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) may be provided on the main part and / or the locking component, for example with a multicolor spectrum.
  • LED can be signaled to the respective user, whether his action, e.g. the unlocking of the lock has been authorized (e.g., by green light) or something has not worked (e.g., by red light) and the action must be repeated (e.g., by flashing light).
  • the LEDs can also be used to indicate the status of a contained battery, or if the lock is currently in hibernation.
  • the locking component includes a power supply device, such as a rechargeable battery or a battery.
  • This energy supply device serves to supply energy for all electronic (electrically operated) components, such as LEDs, electric motor and / or electromagnet, etc., which are connected to the energy supply device via corresponding lines.
  • a battery is provided as a power supply device
  • a corresponding access option eg in the form of a detachable cover
  • a charging socket must be provided in the locking member in the region of the battery, via which the battery can be charged from the outside, for example via an external charging module.
  • a motion sensor is integrated in the bicycle lock.
  • the motion sensor fulfills several functions: on the one hand, it detects whether the lock and / or the bicycle are being moved, even though there is no authorization for this. In this case, the motion sensor triggers an alarm that alerts the violator as described above.
  • the motion sensor can also be used for gesture control.
  • the motion sensor can be controlled via a defined gesture control, e.g. a three times shaking the bicycle lock, the opening and / or closing of the lock cause.
  • All electronic components of the locking component are advantageously controlled by a microprocessor or microcontroller, in particular an ultra low energy microcontroller. It is also designed to communicate with external storage, such as an Internet cloud. In such a cloud, for example, all registered users are stored with their corresponding user data and contacted in the event of an alarm via this cloud.
  • the invention comprises a kit comprising a bicycle lock according to the invention and an external mobile device, wherein the device is prepared via a program provided, for example via an app, to regulate or control the locking and / or unlocking behavior of the locking component.
  • the kit which includes the bicycle lock according to the invention and an external mobile device
  • the external mobile device is designed as a smartphone.
  • the external mobile device may also be designed as a laptop, tablet or mobile phone.
  • the kit is particularly advantageous in connection with a smartphone as an external mobile device, since nowadays almost everyone owns a smartphone and this usually carries with him. As a result, a spontaneous decision for the use of the bike is easily possible because - if the user is registered - the operation of the castle can be done via the smartphone.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving device is designed to communicate with the mobile device.
  • the lock respectively the transmitting and / or receiving device receive both control signals from the mobile device, as well as self-control signals, such as. Send an alarm signal to the mobile device.
  • the invention also includes a method for operating / operating a bicycle lock according to the invention with the step of closing or opening involving a mobile device.
  • the so-called “watcher community” bicycle thefts are to be prevented over the alarm function of the lock informs all authorized nearby users that a theft attempt is taking place and that they can initiate appropriate actions to prevent theft and / or seizure of the offender, thereby discouraging future thieves.
  • the invention is that a bicycle lock is provided which takes up a smaller volume of space and is lighter than conventional padlocks, but at least the same safety requirements Fulfills.
  • the lock is prepared to bidirectionally communicate with an external mobile device so that the lock can be opened and / or locked keylessly via a corresponding program on the mobile device, and that the lock in case of a theft attempt and / or the mobile device (s), respectively their users, can inform by alarm message.
  • kit which includes a bicycle lock according to the invention and an external mobile device, as well as an Internet cloud;
  • Figure 2 is a schematic representation of different components of the bicycle lock and their operation with each other, which are controlled by the external mobile device.
  • Fig. 4 a schematic representation of the bicycle lock in the closed
  • FIG. 5 shows a sectional view of a first embodiment of the locking component with a built-in electric motor in the closed state
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the first embodiment of the locking member with the built-in electric motor in the open state.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view of the locking member;
  • FIG. 8 shows a sectional view along the section VIII-VIII in FIG. 7, without the electronics being shown;
  • FIG. 8 shows a sectional view along the section VIII-VIII in FIG. 7, without the electronics being shown;
  • 9 is a side view of the locking member, which is the right side of the
  • Fig. 7 corresponds;
  • Fig. 1 1 a sectional plan view of the locking member showing the integrated electronics and electric motor in the open state;
  • FIG. 12 is a side view of the locking member, which is the right side of the
  • FIG. 13 is a side view of the locking member, which is the right side of the
  • Fig. 14 is a sectional view taken along the section XIV-XIV in Fig. 1 1;
  • Fig. 15 is a side view of the locking member showing the inner life, which corresponds to the right side view in Fig. 14; 16 shows a sectional view of a second embodiment of the locking component with a built-in electromagnet in the closed state;
  • Fig. 17 is a sectional view of the second embodiment of the locking member with the built-in electromagnet in the open state
  • Fig. 18 is a plan view of a main part side coupling piece as a first embodiment
  • Fig. 19 is a sectional view of the main body side coupling piece along the section XIX-XIX in Fig. 18;
  • Fig. 20 a side view of the main body side coupling piece, which the left
  • FIG. 21 a schematic representation of the interaction of the individual components for closing the lock
  • FIG. 22 shows a section of a part of the locking component comprising the electric motor, the counter coupling piece and the retaining plate, and the main part-side coupling piece in the opened state
  • FIG. 22 shows a section of a part of the locking component comprising the electric motor, the counter coupling piece and the retaining plate, and the main part-side coupling piece in the opened state
  • Fig. 23 is an exploded view of the components shown in Fig. 22;
  • Fig. 24 a fragmentary part of the locking member comprising the
  • FIG. 25 is a fragmentary transparent view of FIG. 24 to illustrate the operation of the locking mechanism
  • FIG. 26 shows a schematic representation of the interaction of the individual components for triggering an alarm signal
  • FIG. 27 shows a schematic representation of different components of the bicycle lock and their mode of operation with one another, which are controlled by a fingerprint reader;
  • FIG. 28 an overview of the hardware and software properties and technical features;
  • FIG. 29 an overview of the properties and technical features of the main part;
  • FIG. 28 an overview of the hardware and software properties and technical features;
  • FIG. 29 an overview of the properties and technical features of the main part;
  • FIG. 30 an overview of the properties and technical features of the locking component
  • Fig. 31 an overview of the properties and technical features of
  • FIG. 32 shows an exemplary embodiment of a login screen with the option of registration in an app for a smartphone
  • FIG. 33 shows an exemplary embodiment for a registration screen in the app for a smartphone
  • FIG. 34 an exemplary embodiment for a screen display, while for the first time scans for locks or bicycles in the vicinity;
  • FIG. 35 shows an exemplary embodiment of a screen display for initiating the assignment of a lock to a user;
  • Fig. 36 an exemplary embodiment for a screen display after selection of the lock to be assigned
  • FIG. 37 shows an exemplary embodiment for a start screen after successful registration of the user and assignment of the lock
  • FIG. 38 shows an exemplary embodiment for a standard screen display
  • FIG. 39 shows an example embodiment of a start screen for sharing use
  • FIG. Fig. 40 an exemplary embodiment of a screen display after selecting the desired lock or bike in the environment by finger pressure on the screen of the smartphone
  • 41 shows an exemplary embodiment for a screen display for the binding booking of the previously selected lock
  • FIG. 42 shows an exemplary embodiment for a final screen after successful booking of the previously selected lock
  • FIG. 43 shows an exemplary embodiment of a screen display for terminating the use of a previously selected lock
  • Fig. 44 is an exemplary embodiment of a home screen for setting up a sharing community
  • FIG. 45 shows an exemplary embodiment of a screen display for a first sub-step for setting up a sharing community
  • FIG. 46 shows an exemplary embodiment of a screen display for a second sub-step for setting up a sharing community
  • FIG. 47 shows an exemplary embodiment of a screen display for a third sub-step for setting up a sharing community
  • FIG. 48 is an exemplary embodiment of a home screen for defining the settings for and in the app for the smartphone;
  • FIG. 49 an exemplary embodiment for a start screen for defining further settings and storing additional information in the
  • Fig. 50 an exemplary embodiment for a screen display for creating a bicycle passport
  • 51 shows an exemplary embodiment for a screen display for verifying the bicycle for the bicycle passport to be created
  • FIG. 52 shows an exemplary embodiment for a start screen for defining further settings and storing additional information in the app for the smartphone with selection of the function for displaying and changing user information;
  • FIG. 53 shows an exemplary embodiment of a screen display for displaying the stored user and / or access information
  • FIG. 54 shows an exemplary embodiment for a screen display for processing the stored user and / or access information
  • FIG. 55 shows an exemplary embodiment for a start screen for defining further settings and storing additional information in the app for the smartphone with selection of the function "Watcher Community";
  • FIG. 56 shows an exemplary embodiment for a first-time start screen for joining the "watcher community", and [0048]
  • FIG. 57 shows an exemplary embodiment for a screen display in the event of an alarm in the immediate vicinity of the smartphone user;
  • Fig. 58 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of a non-commercial bicycle sharing system
  • FIG. 1 shows an overview view, which schematically illustrates the interaction of the hardware and software components of a kit comprising a bicycle boot 1 according to the invention and an external mobile device 5 as well as an internet cloud 6.
  • the external mobile device 5 is exemplified here as a smartphone and communicates with the wishesschioss 1 via a Bluetooth connection 8.
  • the external mobile device 5 uses a GSM connection 7 via the Internet.
  • the wishesschioss 1 (see also Fig. 3 and Fig. 4), which is composed of a locking member 2 and a main part 3, optionally also have a GSM module (not shown), via which the wishesschioss 1 via GSM connection 7 can communicate directly with the Internet Cloud 6.
  • the Internet cloud 6 can be connected to another external device 9, which is not necessarily mobile, for administration / administration purposes via a connection 10.
  • Fig. 2 are different components of the bicycle lock 1, which are controlled, inter alia, via the external mobile device 5, and their operation with each other shown schematically.
  • the wishesschioss 1 (not shown here) has as a power supply means a rechargeable lithium-polymer battery (Li-Po battery) 12, which can be charged from the outside via an external charging module 14.
  • a rechargeable lithium-polymer battery Li-Po battery
  • the charge state of the Li-Po battery 12 is permanently monitored via a charge and voltage measurement circuit 13.
  • This charge and voltage measurement Circuit 13 sends the charging and voltage state of the Li-Po battery 12 corresponding signals to the microprocessor 1 first
  • a motion sensor 16 which is used, for example, for gesture control and / or for detecting a theft attempt.
  • the motion sensor 16 then sends corresponding signals to the microprocessor 1 1, which in turn have the consequence that an acoustic and / or optical / visual feedback 17 is triggered.
  • the acoustic signal takes place, for example, via an integrated loudspeaker 19, while the optical signal is output via a built-in light-emitting diode 20.
  • the microprocessor 1 In order to lock or unlock the bicycle lock 1, the microprocessor 1 outputs signals to a motor control 15, which controls a motor 18, for example an electric motor. The position and the state (closed or open) of the motor 18 are detected via a position sensor 21 and sent back to the microprocessor 11. Based on these various input signals, the microprocessor 1 outputs 1 control signals, on the basis of which the acoustic and / or optical feedback 17, for example via the integrated loudspeaker 19 and / or the
  • LED 20 can be output to the user.
  • the bicycle lock 1 which comprises at least one locking member 2 and a main part 3, shown schematically in an open state
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic representation of the bicycle lock 1 in the locked state
  • the locking member 2 is formed of stainless hardened steel, for example, and at the same time serves as a housing 22 for the electronic components contained therein.
  • the main part 3 is designed as a safety textile tape and preferably formed from a composite material. The material withstands at least three minutes against known theft methods (eg bolt cutter, pliers, saw, ice spray). Furthermore, the material is fire-resistant for at least three minutes and, moreover, preferably at -30 ° C to + 60 ° C, weather, water, and abrasion resistant, water-repellent and unbreakable.
  • FIG. 5 shows a sectional view which shows a detail of a first possible embodiment of the locking component 2 with a built-in electric motor 18 in the locked state of the bicycle lock 1. Laterally, the approaches of the main part 3 are shown.
  • the locking member 2 serves as a housing 22 for all electronic components that are required for a keyless locking and unlocking of the bicycle lock 1.
  • the microprocessor 1 1 with the corresponding electronic components, such as, for example, the motion sensor 16 and the necessary contact points or connection points 23 are shown here only simplified as rectangles and / or circles.
  • a recess 24 which serves to receive two Li-Po batteries 12.
  • the locking mechanism 4 consists of a coupling piece 25, which is fixedly connected to the main part 3, and a counter-coupling piece 26, which is installed in the locking member 2.
  • the counter coupling piece 26 is connected to the electric motor 18, so that a rotation of the electric motor 18 causes a rotation of the counter coupling piece 26, whereby a positive engagement in the form of a gripping between the coupling piece 25 and the counter coupling piece 26 is generated.
  • Closure components, such as the coupling piece 25 and the counter coupling piece, are formed of stainless hardened steel.
  • the coupling piece 25 consists of a connection component 27, a projection 28, and a coupling pin 29.
  • the projection 28 is substantially cylindrical and serves to center the coupling pin 29 in the counter coupling piece 26.
  • the coupling pin 29 is substantially parallelepiped-shaped and positioned centrally / centered to the projection 28.
  • the coupling pin 29 laterally a groove 30, in which projections 47 (see FIG. 13) of the counter coupling piece 26 (see also Fig.
  • FIGs. 7 to 10 show the locking member 2 without the electronic components incorporated therein.
  • 7 shows a plan view of the locking component 2
  • FIG. 8 shows a sectional view of the section VIII-VIII in FIG. 7
  • FIG. 9 shows a side view of the locking component 2, which corresponds to the right-hand side of the locking component in FIG. 7,
  • FIG. 10 a side view of the locking member 2, which corresponds to the left side of the locking member 2 in Fig. 7.
  • the top view of the locking component 2 shown in FIG. 7 shows a substantially cuboid or brick-like shape of the locking component 2.
  • a recess 31 is provided, which is provided for receiving a Bluetooth antenna 43 (see FIG. 11) and FIG 14) and the light-emitting diode 20 is used.
  • a through hole 32 which is required for connection to the electronics.
  • another through-hole 33 which serves as a sound opening for the speaker 19.
  • the recess 31 and the through holes 32 and 33 are positioned symmetrically to the longitudinal axis 34 of the locking member 2.
  • the locking member 2 is substantially hollow, and centrally has a constant inner diameter 35.
  • the locking component 2 On the left side, the locking component 2 has an enlargement of the inner diameter 35 to an inner diameter 36, which serves as a connection point for the main part 3.
  • On the right side is also an expansion of the inner diameter 35 to an inner diameter 37.
  • the resulting recess in the locking member 2 serves to receive the coupling piece 25 and the counter coupling piece 26 of the locking mechanism 4th
  • the locking component 2 has rounded edges 28. 9 also shows a retaining plate 39, which is inserted into the right-side widening with the inner diameter 37 in FIG. 8 and is sealed to the outside via a sealing ring 40.
  • the retaining plate 39 is essentially a circular plate, which has a substantially rectangular opening 41 or a substantially cuboidal passage 41, which is aligned centrally on the retaining plate 39, and in shape to the geometry of the coupling pin 29 of the coupling piece 25 so is adapted that the coupling pin 29 is passable through the opening 41 passable.
  • FIGS. 1 to 15 show different views of the locking component 2 with representation of the integrated electronics in the opened state, wherein FIG. 1 1 shows a sectional top view of the locking component 2, FIG. 12 shows a side view of the locking component 2, which is the right side of the locking component 2 Fig. 13 shows a side view of the locking member 2 which corresponds to the right side of the locking member 2 with retainer plate 39 in Fig. 11, Fig. 14 is a sectional view of section XIV-XIV in Fig. FIG. 15 shows a side view of the locking component 2, showing the electronic interior of the locking component 2, this side view corresponding to the right-hand side view in FIG. 14.
  • Fig. 1 1 shows a sectional plan view of the locking member 2 with representation of the electronics installed therein and the electric motor 18 in the open state.
  • the locking member 2 which serves as a housing 22 for the electronic components and the locking mechanism 4, includes an inner housing 42, preferably made of plastic.
  • the microprocessor 1 1, the Bluetooth antenna 43 and a piezo-Buzzer 44 are shown as an exemplary embodiment of an acoustic feedback.
  • the electric motor 18 which is connected to the counter coupling piece 26.
  • the retaining plate 39 is pressed by a snap ring 45 against the shoulder and held in this position.
  • a sensor 46 for the position of the motor 18, for example.
  • the coupling piece 25 is shown on the right side outside of the locking member 2.
  • Fig. 12 shows the side view of the locking member 2, which corresponds to the right side of the locking member 2 in Fig. 1 1, without showing the retaining plate 39 and the counter coupling piece 26.
  • the inner housing 42 has a predominantly circular cross section and along the longitudinal axis 34 of the locking member 2 over the entire length of the inner diameter 35 extends.
  • the inner housing 42 at one point on a projection 47 which additionally prevents the rotation of the inner housing 42 within the locking member 2.
  • Fig. 13 shows a side view of the locking member 2, which also corresponds to the right side of the locking member 2 in Fig. 1 1, but with built-in mating coupling piece 26.
  • the mating coupling piece 26 has a substantially circular cross-section.
  • the counter coupling piece 26 has two opposing niksegmentför-mige projections 48 which engage when engaging the locking mechanism 4 in the groove 30 of the coupling pin 29 / engage behind, and thereby lock the bicycle lock 1.
  • Fig. 14 corresponds to a sectional view taken along the section XIV-XIV in Fig. 1 1.
  • This sectional view again serves to clarify the geometry of the inner housing 42 and the positioning of the electronic components, such as the Li-Po battery 12, the Piezo Buzzer 44, the microprocessor 1 1, the Bluetooth antenna 43 and the electric motor 18 within the housing 22nd forming locking member 2.
  • the Bluetooth antenna 43 is cast after insertion into the recess 31 with epoxy resin (shown in small hatching).
  • FIG. 14 shows a sectional view of a second exemplary embodiment of the locking member 2, which has an electromagnet 49 for actuating the locking mechanism 4, in the closed state.
  • the locking member 2 in this case has substantially the same properties and components as in the use of the electric motor 18 for actuating the locking mechanism 4th
  • an electromagnet 49 is used instead of the electric motor 18 for the locking mechanism 4, which positions / inserts a locking bolt 50 in a groove / recess 51 provided on the coupling pin 29 of the coupling piece 25, which again results in a positive connection is realized by engaging / behind.
  • the locking pin 50 may optionally be biased by a spring 52 additionally here.
  • a biasing spring 52 the locking pin 50 is pushed / pushed by the spring force of the spring 52 into the groove 51.
  • a force is generated which counteracts the spring force of the spring 52 and pulls the bolt 50 out of the groove 51 counter to the spring force acting.
  • the electromagnet 49 has to generate a force which is greater than the spring force of the spring 52 and counteracts this in order to be able to overcome it.
  • Fig. 17 shows a sectional view of the second embodiment of the locking member 2 with the built-in solenoid 49 in the open state.
  • the coupling piece 25 is located in this view outside of the locking member 2 and of the counter-coupling piece 26, the solenoid 49 is turned off, and the locking pin 50 biased by the spring 52 is in the position of equilibrium of force.
  • the geometry of the main body side coupling piece 25 is shown in more detail in an exemplary embodiment, in which Fig. 18 shows a plan view of the coupling piece 25, Fig. 19 shows a sectional view of the coupling piece 25, cut along the section XIX-XIX in Fig. 18, and FIG. 20 is a side view of the coupling piece 25, which corresponds to the left side view in FIG. 19.
  • the coupling piece 25 consists of the projection 28 and the coupling pin 29.
  • the projection 28 has a circular cross-section and has a chamfer 53 on the side facing the coupling pin 29.
  • the coupling bolt 29 also has bevels 54, which are positioned along the circumference at the end face remote from the projection 28 at the edges.
  • the coupling pin 29 has a substantially rectangular cross-section. From the side view in Fig. 19 it can be seen that the projection 28 extends along a central axis 54 through the center of the circular cross-section and thus has a frusto-conical shape.
  • the coupling pin 29 and the projection 28 are integrally / integrally formed, wherein the coupling pin 29, in contrast to the projection 28 has a substantially parallelepiped-like shape.
  • a groove or recess 30 is provided in each case. This results in the coupling piece 25 an H-shaped geometry (see Fig.
  • Fig. 21 illustrates the interaction of the individual components for closing and / or opening the lock 1 schematically.
  • the external mobile device 5 via a Bluetooth low-energy (BLE) connection 8 sends a signal to the microprocessor 1 1, which Depending on the application, the locking and / or unlocking of Castle 1 corresponds.
  • the microprocessor 1 1 then sends corresponding signals to the motor controller 15, which moves the motor 18 (or optionally also the electromagnet 49) in the desired position.
  • the position of the motor 18 in turn is returned via a sensor 46, such as.
  • the position sensor 21 to the micro-processor 1 1, whereby it detects whether the lock 1 is locked or unlocked.
  • the Fign. 22 and 23 show a detail of a part of the locking member 2 and the main part-side coupling piece 25 in the open state of the lock 1,
  • FIG. 22 shows the locking member 2 in the assembled state
  • Fig. 23 shows an exploded view of the locking member 2.
  • a portion of the inner housing 42, the electric motor 18, the counter coupling piece 26 and the retaining plate 39 can be seen.
  • the coupling piece 25 is shown in sections in the form of the coupling pin 29.
  • the bicycle lock 1 is located in Figs. 22 and 23 in the open state, which means that the counter coupling piece 26 is in a position corresponding to a rotation of 0 ° relative to a neutral position (lock open).
  • FIG. 24 and 25 show the same partial section of the locking component 2 and of the main-part coupling piece 25, but in the closed state.
  • FIG. 25 corresponds exactly to FIG. 24, but shows the position of the coupling piece 25 within the counter coupling piece 26 in a dashed representation.
  • the coupling piece 25 and the counter coupling piece 26 are in engagement with each other, the counter coupling piece 26 assumes the position, which is rotated to the neutral position by 90 °.
  • the circular segment-shaped projections 48 of the counter coupling piece 26 engage in the grooves 30 of the coupling piece 25 and form together with these a positive connection.
  • Fig. 26 schematically illustrates the interaction of the individual components for triggering an alarm signal.
  • the lock 1 attempts to break or the bicycle is being moved, although there is no authorization for it, this is registered by the motion sensor 16, which then sends a corresponding signal the microprocessor 1 1 sends.
  • the microprocessor 1 1 then outputs a corresponding signal to the loudspeaker 19 or the piezo observer 44 as well as to the light-emitting diode 20 in order to trigger an acoustic or visual alarm directly at the bicycle lock 1.
  • the microprocessor 1 1 optionally transmits a corresponding signal via the GSM connection 7 or the Bluetooth connection 8, for example in the form of an alarm message, to one or more external mobile device (s) 5
  • This message is the user (s) of the external mobile device 5 or the external mobile devices 5 informed about the theft attempt and can / can initiate appropriate countermeasures.
  • FIG. 27 shows a schematic representation of different components and their mode of operation with one another, which essentially correspond to those in FIG. 2, but instead of an external mobile device 5, a fingerprint reader 56 is used for authentication of the user, which is located directly on the bicycle lock 1 , The data read in by the fingerprint reader 56 is forwarded to a memory chip 57 for this purpose, which passes on this and all stored fingerprint data to the microprocessor 11.
  • the microprocessor 1 1 compares the data that has just been read in via the fingerprint reader 56 with the user data stored on the memory chip 57 and provides, for example, optical feedback via the light-emitting diode 20 as to whether the reading of the fingerprint was successful (eg green illumination of the LED 20) or not (eg red LED 20).
  • the embodiment of the bicycle lock 1 with integrated fingerprint reader 56 represents a model variant for users without an external mobile device 5.
  • This is preferably a fingerprint reader 56 with an integrated switch.
  • At least 20 fingerprints can be stored in the memory chip 57.
  • the user To open the lock 1, the user must place his registered finger on the fingerprint reader 56 and at the same time operate the integrated switch so that the fingerprint is read in. If the fingerprint is registered, the lock opens (optionally with previous confirmation of the fingerprint by means of LEDs 20, preferably a green light). If the fingerprint is not registered, the LED 20 lights up, preferably red, and the lock 1 remains closed. After preferably 5 failed attempts an alarm is triggered.
  • the locking of the lock 1 can optionally be realized either by the same process as the opening of the lock 1, or by the lock 1 is put together (insertion of the coupling piece 25 in the counter coupling piece 26) and a sensor 46, for example.
  • the position sensor 21 detects the desired locking and closes the lock 1.
  • the Fign. 28 to 31 each show an overview of exemplary properties and technical features of the various components, wherein FIG. 28 shows the properties and technical features of the overall system comprising the bicycle lock 1 and at least one external mobile device 5 with control software installed thereon, FIG. 29 shows the characteristics and technical features of the bicycle lock 1 with exemplary dimensions, FIG. 30 depicts the properties and technical features of the locking component 2, and FIG. 31 shows the features and technical features of the program / control software used in the form of an app on the external mobile device 5, which is, for example, a smartphone, shows.
  • the Fign. 32-57 show various exemplary embodiments of a screen display within the app.
  • Fig. 32 shows an exemplary embodiment of a login screen with possibility of registering a new user.
  • the e-mail address and password can be entered in the input fields provided and the entry can be confirmed via a login button. If a user is not yet registered, they can create a new account by pressing a Register button.
  • this display also offers a "Forgotten password” button, which activates a link to the stored e-mail address, which can be used to reset the password.
  • Fig. 33 shows an example embodiment of a registration screen within the app for the smartphone. If a user is not yet registered and If you want to create a new account (see Figure 32), you will next be given the opportunity to fill in a registration form by typing its name, e-mail address and password in the appropriate text entry boxes, with both e-mail address and password Verification of accuracy must be entered twice.
  • the user can send the registration form via a button / button "register” and thus complete his registration.
  • a registration with a Facebook account is possible.
  • the profile stored in this account (name and profile picture from Facebook) will be imported.
  • FIG. 34 shows an exemplary embodiment for a screen display while, for the first time, scans for locks 1 or bicycles in the vicinity.
  • the circles on the screen display shown in FIG. 34 in this case move dynamically / pulsatingly during the scanning process.
  • Fig. 35 shows an exemplary embodiment of a screen display for initiating the assignment of a lock 1 to a user after completion of the scanning operation (see Fig. 34).
  • This screen displays all locks 1 found nearby with their assigned names.
  • Fig. 36 shows an exemplary embodiment for a screen display after selection of the lock 1 to be allocated (see Fig. 35). For this purpose, again the most important information of the lock 1, such as name, color and ID, are shown and must be confirmed via the button at the bottom of the screen again.
  • a start screen which is shown by way of example in FIG. 37, appears.
  • the Start screen has an icon / button in the upper left corner of the screen the settings of the app leads.
  • a button / icon that leads to "Nuloc Friends," a function of the app that allows access to lock 1 to be shared with registered friends.
  • Much of the screen depicts a map, such as Google aps, on which available locks 1 are displayed in the immediate vicinity of the user. Below the map is a distance indication in, for example. Kilometers, which indicates the distance to the last stored location of your own castle 1 and / or a selected on the map other castle 1.
  • the residual energy of the rechargeable battery of the selected lock 1 is indicated both dynamically via a bar and as a percentage.
  • FIG. 38 shows an exemplary embodiment of the start screen shown in FIG. 37, which, as already shown in FIG. 37, can serve as a start screen after activating the app on the smartphone. In this view, the automatic opening / closing of lock 1 is activated, which causes the manual opening / closing button to disappear.
  • the Fign. 39 to 43 show an exemplary step-by-step guide for using the sharing function, that is, searching and selecting a lock 1 near the user for whom it is registered.
  • the Fign. 44-47 show an exemplary step-by-step guide to using the "Nuloc Friends” feature in the app. This function is used to build a "sharing community" for your own castle 1. This means that friends can be added here who will be able to use Castle 1 / bike in the future.
  • the Fign. 48 through 57 show an example of the setup menu in the app for the smartphone, which allows settings for and in the app to be defined. This includes, for example, the creation of a passport for the bicycle, which in case of loss for the police and insurance can be very helpful.
  • FIGS. 49 to 51 show an exemplary step-by-step instruction for creating the bicycle pass.
  • FIGS. 52 to 54 show an exemplary step-by-step instruction for processing the stored account information.
  • FIGS. 55 to 57 show an exemplary step-by-step instruction for joining / leaving the "watcher community" and, in particular, FIG. 57 shows an exemplary screen display in the case of an alarm in the immediate vicinity of the smartphone user, provided that member the "watcher community" is.
  • the "watcher community” is understood to mean a community of registered users of one or more locks 1 according to the invention with associated app, which has set itself the task of mutually agreeing with those with the invention
  • an alarm is triggered and / or an alarm message is sent to all registered "Watcher Community" members in the immediate vicinity, so that they can take appropriate countermeasures to prevent theft and / or recovery of the offender.
  • Fig. 58 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of a non-commercial bicycle sharing system.
  • User A has a bicycle lock 1 according to the invention for locking his bicycle, which he can use the corresponding app on the smartphone and / or unlock.
  • user A can name additional persons (user B, user C, user D, user E) and register (see function "Nuloc Friends"), who are then also authorized to do so, by means of on their smartphones or others mobile external devices 5 installed app to open the lock 1 on the bike by user A and / or close.
  • This procedure / procedure can also be structured so that individual friends use the castle for free or other persons for a fee
  • a QR code and / or a passive NFC transmitter could be used, which is for example mounted on the frame of the bicycle. Similar to a car license plate, the QR code and / or the passive NFC transmitter can be used as theft protection because a bicycle is uniquely identifiable.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un antivol de bicyclette (1) qui comprend un élément de verrouillage (2) et un élément principal (3) coopérant avec celui-ci de telle sorte que l'élément principal (3) est protégé contre toute libération non autorisée, est accouplé de façon fixe à l'élément de verrouillage (2) en formant une boucle et peut être libéré manuellement lors de l'activation d'un mécanisme de blocage à actionnement électrique (4) du composant de verrouillage (2), l'élément principal (3) étant conçu sous la forme d'un élément flexible contenant des fibres. En outre, l'invention concerne également un kit constitué d'un antivol de bicyclette (1) selon l'invention et un appareil mobile externe (5). L'appareil (5) est préparé à partir d'un programme pour commander ou régler la capacité de déverrouillage ou de déverrouillage de l'élément de verrouillage (2). L'invention concerne également un procédé de fonctionnement d'un antivol de bicyclette (1) selon l'invention qui comprend l'étape de fermeture ou d'ouverture à l'aide d'un dispositif mobile (5).
PCT/EP2017/055580 2016-03-14 2017-03-09 Antivol de bicyclette comprenant une bande textile, kit et procédé de fonctionnement d'un antivol de bicyclette WO2017157761A1 (fr)

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DE102016104674.4 2016-03-14
DE102016104674.4A DE102016104674A1 (de) 2016-03-14 2016-03-14 Fahrradschloss mit einem Textilband, Bausatz und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Fahrradschlosses

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DE102018111296A1 (de) 2018-05-11 2019-11-14 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Mobiles Schloss
DE102019123477A1 (de) * 2019-09-02 2021-03-04 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne Kommanditgesellschaft Tragbares Bügelschloss
DE102019123469A1 (de) * 2019-09-02 2021-03-04 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne Kommanditgesellschaft Tragbares Bügelschloss
DE102019123481A1 (de) * 2019-09-02 2021-03-04 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne Kommanditgesellschaft Gelenkschloss
DE102021125075B3 (de) 2021-09-28 2023-02-02 Ewa Musiol Funkschlüsselsystem zum berührungsfreien Öffnen eines elektronischen Schlosses

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