WO2017147634A1 - Mobile photovoltaic system - Google Patents

Mobile photovoltaic system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017147634A1
WO2017147634A1 PCT/AT2017/060047 AT2017060047W WO2017147634A1 WO 2017147634 A1 WO2017147634 A1 WO 2017147634A1 AT 2017060047 W AT2017060047 W AT 2017060047W WO 2017147634 A1 WO2017147634 A1 WO 2017147634A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panels
mobile
platform
limiting device
segments
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AT2017/060047
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Franz Hilber
Original Assignee
Franz Hilber
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Franz Hilber filed Critical Franz Hilber
Priority to EP17714148.8A priority Critical patent/EP3449566A1/en
Publication of WO2017147634A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017147634A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/40—Mobile PV generator systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/50—Rollable or foldable solar heat collector modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/012—Foldable support elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/018—Means for preventing movements, e.g. stops
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2030/10—Special components
    • F24S2030/14—Movement guiding means
    • F24S2030/145—Tracks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mobile PV system (photovoltaic system) with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Generic mobile PV systems can be moved to areas where there are no stationary PV systems. Preferably, they are designed so that they can be made operational by unskilled auxiliary personnel. Such a PV system is evident from DE 10 2010 041 128 A1 and US 2013186450 A1. There, the PV panels are arranged in alignment with each other in the operating position. This has the disadvantage that the PV system does not efficiently utilize the solar irradiation power in the course of the sun. In addition, the power of the PV system may deposit depleting deposits on the horizontally oriented PV panels.
  • WO 2013/107569 A1 and US 2016056752 A1 disclose arrangements of PV modules with an angle of inclination between in each case two rows of panels.
  • adjacent panels for this purpose are to be arranged on a plastic construction formed integrally with a predetermined angle.
  • the plastic construction shown in WO 2013/107569 A1 can not be used in a mobile construction according to US 2013186450 A1, since otherwise the panels would not be collapsible accordion-like into a transport position.
  • At least one limiting device is arranged between adjacent PV panels, which prevents the complete unfolding of the PV panels into an aligned arrangement, an arrangement of the PV system according to the invention in a so-called "east-west orientation" is possible, which over the As the individual PV panels in the operating position are at an angle with a horizontally extending background, there is a certain amount of self-cleaning and deposits that reduce the performance of the PV system can not, at least to such an extent build up as in the prior art.
  • FIG. 16 shows angles of inclination between adjacent PV panels, but these are not produced by simple limiting devices arranged between adjacent panels, thus preventing complete unfolding of adjacent panels arranged movably to each other. Instead, a separate drive device (reference numeral 150) is provided for each panel, which is obviously associated with a much greater effort than providing simple limiting devices between adjacent panels. Whether a favorable inclination of adjacent panels relative to one another in an east-west orientation can be set in FIG. 16 is not disclosed.
  • Fig. 1 shows a mobile PV system 1 according to the invention in the transport position with a transport cover 12, which is designed here in the form of a container structure.
  • the transport cover 12 could be provided in the form of a tarpaulin.
  • the transport cover 12 can, depending on the desired means of transport, be standardized. be quite trained, z. B. for ship transport, for air transport, for land transport by truck or rail vehicle.
  • FIG. 2 shows the mobile PV system 1 shown in FIG. 1, wherein the transport cover 12 has already been removed so far that the individual components of the PV system 1 are accessible.
  • the side walls of the container structure are mounted in the embodiment shown articulated on the platform 2 and were pivoted to a horizontal position shown here. In practice, the pivoting can take place until contact with the substrate or a support means is present.
  • a control device 13 designed here as a control cabinet can be seen, which enables the autonomous operation of the mobile PV system 1. It may include batteries, inverters and other electrical and electronic components and be provided with a connection device for delivering the generated electrical energy.
  • the platform 2 has been aligned here so that the side walls of the transport cover 12 facing west or east and the control cabinet having end face located in the north. This requires an arrangement in the northern hemisphere. In the southern hemisphere, the control cabinet would have to be located in the south.
  • Fig. 3 shows the mobile PV system 1 shown in Fig. 2, wherein the segments 9 have been assembled into rails.
  • the rails are based on the support legs 10 on the ground.
  • the support feet 10 are height-adjustable to compensate for unevenness of the ground (here via threaded rods) and have on their surface facing the area a cup 1 1 for receiving ballast material (eg., Sand, stones, earth, etc.) on.
  • ballast material eg., Sand, stones, earth, etc.
  • a drawbar 14 has already been fastened to a part of the supporting structure 7 (see Fig. 7), which allows the folding apart of the concertina-like PV panels 3, which are arranged on this part of the supporting structure 7.
  • the unfolding can be done manually or by means of a motor vehicle.
  • Fig. 4 shows the mobile PV system 1 shown in Fig. 3, wherein all the PV panels 3 are shown in a position which is between the transport position and the operating position.
  • drawbar 14 For this purpose, one would use each of the drawbar 14 or use separate drawbars 14.
  • FIG. 5 shows the mobile PV system 1 shown in FIG. 4, wherein all the PV panels 3 are in the operating position. This is characterized by the fact that the PV panels 3 are not aligned with each other (not horizontal), but adjacent PV panels 3 form an angle ⁇ with each other and with the ground. The angle between a PV panel 3 and the horizontal may be in a range of about 10 ° to about 20 °. Adjacent PV panels 3 then enclose an angle ⁇ of about 160 ° to about 140 ° with each other.
  • Fig. 6 shows a detail view of FIG. 5, wherein the angle ⁇ between adjacent PV panels 3 are seen from here about 160 °.
  • FIG. 7 shows a further detailed view of FIG. 5, wherein four PV panels 3 have been hidden in order to allow the view onto two segments 6 of a part or section of the supporting structure 7 supporting the PV panels 3.
  • Each segment 6 is designed here for receiving five PV panels 3 and consists of six struts which are articulated via joints 4 on transversely extending bars 19 and are connected via further joints 4 with the struts of the adjacent segment 6.
  • the supporting structure 7 could also be designed differently.
  • FIG. 8 shows a further detail view of FIG. 5 in an upper region of adjacent segments 6, wherein it can be seen that one of the limiting devices 5, which completely unfolds the PV panels 3 into an aligned arrangement prevent, as a stop between the segments 6 (more precisely between the struts) is formed.
  • the segments 6 are connected to each other by means of joints 4.
  • FIG. 9 shows a further detailed view of FIG. 5 in a lower region of adjacent segments 6, wherein it can be seen that one of the limiting devices 5, which prevent the complete unfolding of the PV panels 3 into an aligned arrangement, acts as a stop between the segments 6 and a lower hinge 4 is formed. Visible are also an opening 18 for connecting adjacent segments 9 of the rail and rollers 16, over which the segments 6 of the support structure 7 travel along the rails.
  • Fig. 10 shows a further detail view, but in a position of the PV panels 3 just before that of Fig. 5.
  • the segments 6 are still to be moved until the openings 8 are aligned with each other and z.
  • B. a bolt can be inserted through it, resulting in a further limiting device 5 results.
  • FIG. 1 shows a detailed view of the PV system 1 shown in the preceding figures in the transport position, but with the transport cover 12 removed. It can be seen that the carriages carrying the rollers 16 - and thus the entire concertina-like arrangement of the PV Panels 3 are secured to each other by means of pins 20 disposed on the carriages for transport. It can also be seen that the PV panels 3 rest on rails 9 of rails arranged on the platform 2, to which, after removal of the transport cover 12, the further segments 9 can be fastened until the desired rail length has been reached.
  • FIGS. 12a and 12b show that at least one limiting device 5 can be formed as a traction means 17 (here in the form of a rod) connecting with one another as adjacent carriages.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a mobile photovoltaic system (1) comprising: a platform (2); a plurality of photovoltaic panels (3) that are in a transportable position on the platform (2); and a plurality of joints (4) that interconnect the photovoltaic panels like an accordion; the PV panels (3) can be unfolded in order to be moved from the transportable position into an operating position; at least one limiting mechanism (5) which is placed between each pair of adjoining PV panels (3) prevents the PV panels (3) from being completely unfolded into a flush arrangement.

Description

Mobile PV-Anlage  Mobile PV system
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine mobile PV-Anlage (Photovoltaik-Anlage) mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1 . The present invention relates to a mobile PV system (photovoltaic system) with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
Gattungsgemäße mobile PV-Anlagen können in Gebiete verbracht werden, in welchen keine stationären PV-Anlagen vorhanden sein. Bevorzugt sind sie so ausgebildet, dass sie von ungelerntem Hilfspersonal betriebsbereit gemacht werden können. Eine solche PV-Anlage geht aus der DE 10 2010 041 128 A1 und der US 2013186450 A1 hervor. Dort sind die PV-Paneele in der Betriebsstellung zueinander fluchtend angeordnet. Dies bringt den Nachteil mit sich, dass die PV-Anlage die solare Einstrahlungs- leistung im Sonnenverlauf nicht effizient ausnützt. Außerdem können sich die Leistung der PV-Anlage mindernde Ablagerungen auf den horizontal ausgerichteten PV- Paneelen niedersetzen. Generic mobile PV systems can be moved to areas where there are no stationary PV systems. Preferably, they are designed so that they can be made operational by unskilled auxiliary personnel. Such a PV system is evident from DE 10 2010 041 128 A1 and US 2013186450 A1. There, the PV panels are arranged in alignment with each other in the operating position. This has the disadvantage that the PV system does not efficiently utilize the solar irradiation power in the course of the sun. In addition, the power of the PV system may deposit depleting deposits on the horizontally oriented PV panels.
Aus der WO 2013/107569 A1 und der US 2016056752 A1 gehen Anordnungen von PV- Modulen mit einem Neigungswinkel zwischen jeweils zwei Paneelreihen hervor. In der WO 2013/107569 A1 sind hierfür benachbarte Paneele auf einer einstückig mit einem vorgegebenen Winkel ausgebildeten Kunststoffkonstruktion anzuordnen. Die in der WO 2013/107569 A1 gezeigte Kunststoffkonstruktion lässt sich bei einer mobilen Konstruktion gemäß US 2013186450 A1 offensichtlich nicht einsetzen, da ja ansonsten die Paneele nicht ziehharmonikaartig in eine Transportstellung zusammenklappbar wä- ren. WO 2013/107569 A1 and US 2016056752 A1 disclose arrangements of PV modules with an angle of inclination between in each case two rows of panels. In WO 2013/107569 A1, adjacent panels for this purpose are to be arranged on a plastic construction formed integrally with a predetermined angle. Obviously, the plastic construction shown in WO 2013/107569 A1 can not be used in a mobile construction according to US 2013186450 A1, since otherwise the panels would not be collapsible accordion-like into a transport position.
In der US 2016056752 A1 ist ebenfalls eine starre Unterkonstruktion vorgesehen, welche einen vordefinierten Winkel vorgibt. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist die Bereitstellung einer gattungsgemäßen PV-Anlage, bei welcher die oben diskutierten Probleme nicht oder nur vermindert auftreten. Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine mobile PV-Anlage mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen definiert. Weil jeweils zwischen benachbarten PV-Paneelen zumindest eine Begrenzungsvorrichtung angeordnet ist, welche das vollständige Auseinanderklappen der PV-Paneele in eine fluchtende Anordnung verhindert, ist eine Anordnung der erfindungsgemäßen PV- Anlage in einer sogenannten „Ost-West-Ausrichtung" möglich, welche über den Tag verteilt die solare Einstrahlungsleistung im Sonnenverlauf effizienter ausnützt. Weil die einzelnen PV-Paneele in der Betriebsstellung einen Winkel mit einem horizontal verlaufenden Untergrund aufweisen, ergibt sich eine gewisse Selbstreinigung und die Leistung der PV-Anlage mindernde Ablagerungen können sich zumindest nicht in einem solchen Maße aufbauen wie beim Stand der Technik. In US 2016056752 A1 also a rigid substructure is provided, which predetermines a predefined angle. The object of the invention is to provide a generic PV system in which the problems discussed above do not occur or only diminished. This object is achieved by a mobile PV system with the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are defined in the dependent claims. Because at least one limiting device is arranged between adjacent PV panels, which prevents the complete unfolding of the PV panels into an aligned arrangement, an arrangement of the PV system according to the invention in a so-called "east-west orientation" is possible, which over the As the individual PV panels in the operating position are at an angle with a horizontally extending background, there is a certain amount of self-cleaning and deposits that reduce the performance of the PV system can not, at least to such an extent build up as in the prior art.
Die Fig. 1 der US 2013186450 A1 zeigt zwar bereits, dass eine Neigung aller Paneele gemeinsam wählbar ist. Benachbarte Paneele schließen aber gerade keinen Neigungswinkel miteinander ein. Die Fig. 16 dieser Schrift zeigt Neigungswinkel zwischen benachbarten PV-Paneelen, diese werden aber nicht durch einfache Begrenzungsvorrichtungen erzeugt, die zwischen benachbarten Paneelen angeordnet sind und so ein vollständiges Ausklappen an sich beweglich zueinander angeordneter, benachbarter Paneele verhindern. Stattdessen ist für jedes Paneel eine eigene Antriebsvorrichtung (Bezugszeichen 150) vorgesehen, was offensichtlich mit einem weit größeren Aufwand verbunden ist, als dem Vorsehen einfacher Begrenzungsvorrichtungen zwischen benachbarten Paneelen. Ob sich in Fig. 16 eine bei einer Ost-West-Ausrichtung günstige Neigung benachbarter Paneele zueinander einstellen lässt, ist nicht offenbart. Although Fig. 1 of US 2013186450 A1 already shows that an inclination of all panels can be selected together. Adjacent panels, however, do not enclose any angle of inclination with each other. Fig. 16 of this document shows angles of inclination between adjacent PV panels, but these are not produced by simple limiting devices arranged between adjacent panels, thus preventing complete unfolding of adjacent panels arranged movably to each other. Instead, a separate drive device (reference numeral 150) is provided for each panel, which is obviously associated with a much greater effort than providing simple limiting devices between adjacent panels. Whether a favorable inclination of adjacent panels relative to one another in an east-west orientation can be set in FIG. 16 is not disclosed.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden anhand der Figuren diskutiert. Um die Übersichtlichkeit nicht zu beeinträchtigen, sind nicht stets alle Komponenten mit Bezugszeichen versehen. Embodiments of the invention will be discussed with reference to the figures. In order not to affect the clarity, not all components are always provided with reference numerals.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine erfindungsgemäße mobile PV-Anlage 1 in der Transportstellung mit einer Transportabdeckung 12, welche hier in Form eines Containeraufbaus ausgebildet ist. Alternativ könnte auch die Transportabdeckung 12 in Form einer Plane vorgesehen sein. Die Transportabdeckung 12 kann je nach gewünschtem Transportmittel normge- recht ausgebildet sein, z. B. für den Schiffstransport, für den Lufttransport, für den Landverkehr mittels LKW oder Schienenfahrzeug. Fig. 1 shows a mobile PV system 1 according to the invention in the transport position with a transport cover 12, which is designed here in the form of a container structure. Alternatively, the transport cover 12 could be provided in the form of a tarpaulin. The transport cover 12 can, depending on the desired means of transport, be standardized. be quite trained, z. B. for ship transport, for air transport, for land transport by truck or rail vehicle.
Fig. 2 zeigt die in Fig. 1 dargestellte mobile PV-Anlage 1 , wobei die Transportabde- ckung 12 bereits so weit entfernt wurde, dass die einzelnen Komponenten der PV- Anlage 1 zugänglich sind. Die Seitenwände des Containeraufbaus sind im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel gelenkig an der Plattform 2 gelagert und wurden in eine hier horizontal dargestellte Stellung geschwenkt. In der Praxis kann die Verschwenkung so weit erfolgen, bis Kontakt mit dem Untergrund oder einem Abstützmittel vorliegt. An den Stirnseiten wurden dort vorhandene Abdeckungen entfernt. An einer der beiden Stirnseiten ist eine hier als Steuerschrank ausgebildete Steuereinrichtung 13 erkennbar, welche den autonomen Betrieb der mobilen PV-Anlage 1 ermöglicht. Sie kann Batterien, Wechselrichter und sonstige elektrische und elektronische Komponenten beinhalten und mit einer Anschlussvorrichtung zur Abgabe der erzeugten elektrischen Energie versehen sein. An der anderen Stirnseite befindet sich ein Stauraum für Stützfüße 10. Unterhalb der sich in der zusammengeklappten Transportstellung befindenden PV- Paneele 3 befinden sich ein Stauraum für Segmente 9, die zu Schienen zusammengesetzt werden können, sowie ein weiterer Stauraum für weiteres Zubehör. Die Plattform 2 wurde hier so ausgerichtet, dass die Seitenwände der Transportabdeckung 12 nach Westen bzw. Osten weisen und sich die den Steuerschrank aufweisende Stirnseite im Norden befindet. Dies setzt eine Anordnung auf der Nordhalbkugel voraus. Auf der Südhalbkugel wäre der Steuerschrank im Süden anzuordnen. FIG. 2 shows the mobile PV system 1 shown in FIG. 1, wherein the transport cover 12 has already been removed so far that the individual components of the PV system 1 are accessible. The side walls of the container structure are mounted in the embodiment shown articulated on the platform 2 and were pivoted to a horizontal position shown here. In practice, the pivoting can take place until contact with the substrate or a support means is present. At the front pages existing covers were removed there. On one of the two end faces, a control device 13 designed here as a control cabinet can be seen, which enables the autonomous operation of the mobile PV system 1. It may include batteries, inverters and other electrical and electronic components and be provided with a connection device for delivering the generated electrical energy. At the other end there is a storage space for support feet 10. Below the PV panels 3 located in the folded transport position are a storage space for segments 9, which can be assembled into rails, as well as a further storage space for further accessories. The platform 2 has been aligned here so that the side walls of the transport cover 12 facing west or east and the control cabinet having end face located in the north. This requires an arrangement in the northern hemisphere. In the southern hemisphere, the control cabinet would have to be located in the south.
Fig. 3 zeigt die in Fig. 2 dargestellte mobile PV-Anlage 1 , wobei die Segmente 9 zu Schienen zusammengesetzt wurden. Die Schienen stützen sich über die Stützfüße 10 am Untergrund ab. Die Stützfüße 10 sind zum Ausgleich von Unebenheiten des Untergrunds höhenverstellbar (hier über Gewindestangen) ausgebildet und weisen an ihrem den Untergrund zugewandten Bereich eine Tasse 1 1 zur Aufnahme von Beschwerungsmaterial (z. B. Sand, Steine, Erde, usw.) auf. Erkennbar ist weiters, dass bereits eine Deichsel 14 an einem Teil der Tragkonstruktion 7 (vgl. Fig. 7) befestigt wurde, welche das Auseinanderklappen der ziehharmonikaartig miteinander verbundenen PV- Paneele 3, die an diesem Teil der Tragkonstruktion 7 angeordnet sind, gestattet. Das Auseinanderklappen kann manuell oder mittels eines Kraftfahrzeugs erfolgen. Anders als dargestellt (zwei Teile der Tragkonstruktion 7 pro Seite), könnten auch alle PV- Paneele 3 einer Seite an einem gemeinsamen Teil der Tragkonstruktion 7 angeordnet sein und gemeinsam auseinandergeklappt werden oder es könnten mehrere Teile bzw. Abschnitte vorgesehen sein. Fig. 4 zeigt die in Fig. 3 dargestellte mobile PV-Anlage 1 , wobei alle PV-Paneele 3 in einer Stellung gezeigt sind, welche sich zwischen der Transportstellung und der Betriebsstellung befindet. In der Realität würde man beim vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel vorzugsweise zuerst nur an einer Seite die PV-Paneele 3 eines Abschnitts bzw. Teils der Tragkonstruktion 7 auseinanderklappen und sich dann den verbleibenden PV- Paneelen 3 zuwenden. Hierfür würde man jeweils die Deichsel 14 einsetzen oder gesonderte Deichseln 14 verwenden. Fig. 3 shows the mobile PV system 1 shown in Fig. 2, wherein the segments 9 have been assembled into rails. The rails are based on the support legs 10 on the ground. The support feet 10 are height-adjustable to compensate for unevenness of the ground (here via threaded rods) and have on their surface facing the area a cup 1 1 for receiving ballast material (eg., Sand, stones, earth, etc.) on. It can also be seen that a drawbar 14 has already been fastened to a part of the supporting structure 7 (see Fig. 7), which allows the folding apart of the concertina-like PV panels 3, which are arranged on this part of the supporting structure 7. The unfolding can be done manually or by means of a motor vehicle. Unlike shown (two parts of the supporting structure 7 per side), all PV Panels 3 one side to be arranged on a common part of the support structure 7 and be unfolded together or it could be provided several parts or sections. Fig. 4 shows the mobile PV system 1 shown in Fig. 3, wherein all the PV panels 3 are shown in a position which is between the transport position and the operating position. In reality, in the present embodiment, it would be preferable to first unfold the PV panels 3 of a section or part of the support structure 7 only on one side and then turn to the remaining PV panels 3. For this purpose, one would use each of the drawbar 14 or use separate drawbars 14.
Fig. 5 zeigt die in Fig. 4 dargestellte mobile PV-Anlage 1 , wobei sich alle PV-Paneele 3 in der Betriebsstellung befinden. Diese zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die PV-Paneele 3 nicht fluchtend zueinander (nicht horizontal) ausgerichtet sind, sondern benachbarte PV-Paneele 3 einen Winkel α miteinander und mit dem Untergrund einschließen. Der Winkel zwischen einem PV-Paneel 3 und der Horizontalen kann in einem Bereich von etwa 10° bis etwa 20° liegen. Benachbarte PV-Paneele 3 schließen dann einen Winkel α von etwa 160° bis etwa 140° miteinander ein. FIG. 5 shows the mobile PV system 1 shown in FIG. 4, wherein all the PV panels 3 are in the operating position. This is characterized by the fact that the PV panels 3 are not aligned with each other (not horizontal), but adjacent PV panels 3 form an angle α with each other and with the ground. The angle between a PV panel 3 and the horizontal may be in a range of about 10 ° to about 20 °. Adjacent PV panels 3 then enclose an angle α of about 160 ° to about 140 ° with each other.
Fig. 6 zeigt eine Detailansicht zur Fig. 5, wobei die Winkel α zwischen benachbarten PV-Paneelen 3 von hier etwa 160° erkennbar sind. Fig. 6 shows a detail view of FIG. 5, wherein the angle α between adjacent PV panels 3 are seen from here about 160 °.
Fig. 7 zeigt eine weitere Detailansicht zur Fig. 5, wobei vier PV-Paneele 3 ausgeblendet wurden, um den Blick auf zwei Segmente 6 eines Teils bzw. Abschnitts der die PV- Paneele 3 tragenden Tragkonstruktion 7 zu gestatten. Jedes Segment 6 ist hier für die Aufnahme von fünf PV-Paneelen 3 ausgebildet und besteht aus sechs Streben, die über Gelenke 4 an quer verlaufenden Stäben 19 angelenkt sind und über weitere Gelenke 4 mit den Streben des benachbarten Segments 6 verbunden sind. Die Tragkon- struktion 7 könnte natürlich auch anders ausgebildet sein. FIG. 7 shows a further detailed view of FIG. 5, wherein four PV panels 3 have been hidden in order to allow the view onto two segments 6 of a part or section of the supporting structure 7 supporting the PV panels 3. Each segment 6 is designed here for receiving five PV panels 3 and consists of six struts which are articulated via joints 4 on transversely extending bars 19 and are connected via further joints 4 with the struts of the adjacent segment 6. Of course, the supporting structure 7 could also be designed differently.
Fig. 8 zeigt eine weitere Detailansicht zur Fig. 5 in einem oberen Bereich benachbarter Segmente 6, wobei erkennbar ist, dass eine der Begrenzungsvorrichtungen 5, welche das vollständige Auseinanderklappen der PV-Paneele 3 in eine fluchtende Anordnung verhindern, als Anschlag zwischen den Segmenten 6 (genauer zwischen den Streben) ausgebildet ist. Die Segmente 6 sind mittels Gelenken 4 miteinander verbunden. FIG. 8 shows a further detail view of FIG. 5 in an upper region of adjacent segments 6, wherein it can be seen that one of the limiting devices 5, which completely unfolds the PV panels 3 into an aligned arrangement prevent, as a stop between the segments 6 (more precisely between the struts) is formed. The segments 6 are connected to each other by means of joints 4.
Fig. 9 zeigt eine weitere Detailansicht zur Fig. 5 in einem unteren Bereich benachbarter Segmente 6, wobei erkennbar ist, dass eine der Begrenzungsvorrichtungen 5, welche das vollständige Auseinanderklappen der PV-Paneele 3 in eine fluchtende Anordnung verhindern, als Anschlag zwischen den Segmenten 6 und einem unteren Gelenk 4 ausgebildet ist. Erkennbar sind weiters eine Öffnung 18 für das Verbinden benachbarter Segmente 9 der Schiene und Rollen 16, über welche die Segmente 6 der Tragkonstruk- tion 7 entlang der Schienen verfahren. FIG. 9 shows a further detailed view of FIG. 5 in a lower region of adjacent segments 6, wherein it can be seen that one of the limiting devices 5, which prevent the complete unfolding of the PV panels 3 into an aligned arrangement, acts as a stop between the segments 6 and a lower hinge 4 is formed. Visible are also an opening 18 for connecting adjacent segments 9 of the rail and rollers 16, over which the segments 6 of the support structure 7 travel along the rails.
Fig. 10 zeigt eine weitere Detailansicht, allerdings in einer Stellung der PV-Paneele 3 knapp vor jener der Fig. 5. Die Segmente 6 sind noch soweit zu verfahren, bis die Öffnungen 8 miteinander fluchten und z. B. ein Bolzen durch sie hindurch gesteckt werden kann, wodurch sich eine weitere Begrenzungsvorrichtung 5 ergibt. Fig. 10 shows a further detail view, but in a position of the PV panels 3 just before that of Fig. 5. The segments 6 are still to be moved until the openings 8 are aligned with each other and z. B. a bolt can be inserted through it, resulting in a further limiting device 5 results.
Fig. 1 1 zeigt eine Detailansicht zu der in den vorangehenden Figuren gezeigten PV- Anlage 1 in der Transportstellung, aber bei entfernter Transportabdeckung 12. Erkennbar ist, dass die Wägen, welche die Rollen 16 tragen, - und damit die gesamte ziehharmonikaartige Anordnung der PV-Paneele 3 - durch in an den Wägen angeordneten Stiften 20 für den Transport aneinander gesichert sind. Erkennbar ist weiters, dass die PV-Paneele 3 auf auf der Plattform 2 angeordneten Segmenten 9 von Schienen ruhen, an welche nach Entfernen der Transportabdeckung 12 bis zum Erreichen der gewünschten Schienenlänge jeweils die weiteren Segmente 9 befestigbar sind. 1 shows a detailed view of the PV system 1 shown in the preceding figures in the transport position, but with the transport cover 12 removed. It can be seen that the carriages carrying the rollers 16 - and thus the entire concertina-like arrangement of the PV Panels 3 are secured to each other by means of pins 20 disposed on the carriages for transport. It can also be seen that the PV panels 3 rest on rails 9 of rails arranged on the platform 2, to which, after removal of the transport cover 12, the further segments 9 can be fastened until the desired rail length has been reached.
Fig. 12a und 12b zeigt, dass zumindest eine Begrenzungsvorrichtung 5 als benachbarte Wägen miteinander verbindendes Zugmittel 17(hier in Form einer Stange) ausgebildet sein kann. FIGS. 12a and 12b show that at least one limiting device 5 can be formed as a traction means 17 (here in the form of a rod) connecting with one another as adjacent carriages.

Claims

Patentansprüche: Patent claims:
Mobile PV-Anlage (1 ) mit: Mobile PV system (1) with:
- einer Plattform - a platform
(2) (2)
- einer Vielzahl von PV-Paneelen - a variety of PV panels
(3), die in einer Transportstellung auf der Plattform (2) angeordnet sind (3), which are arranged in a transport position on the platform (2).
- einer Vielzahl von Gelenken - a variety of joints
(4), welche die PV-Paneele (3) ziehharmonikaartig miteinander verbinden, wobei die PV-Paneele (3) zum Verstellen aus der Transportstellung in eine Betriebsstellung auseinanderklappbar sind (4), which connect the PV panels (3) to one another like an accordion, the PV panels (3) being able to be folded apart for adjustment from the transport position into an operating position
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass characterized in that
jeweils zwischen benachbarten PV-Paneelen (3) zumindest eine Begrenzungsvorrichtung (5) angeordnet ist, welche das vollständige Auseinanderklappen der PV-Paneele (3) in eine fluchtende Anordnung verhindert. At least one limiting device (5) is arranged between adjacent PV panels (3), which prevents the PV panels (3) from being completely unfolded into an aligned arrangement.
Mobile PV-Anlage nach Anspruch 1 , wobei die zumindest eine Begrenzungsvorrichtung (5) als Anschlag ausgebildet ist. Mobile PV system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one limiting device (5) is designed as a stop.
Mobile PV-Anlage nach wenigstens einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei zumindest eine Begrenzungsvorrichtung (5) als ein zwischen benachbarten PV- Paneelen (3) angeordnetes Zugmittel, vorzugsweise Seil, Kette oder Strebe, ausgebildet ist. Mobile PV system according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one limiting device (5) is designed as a traction means, preferably a rope, chain or strut, arranged between adjacent PV panels (3).
Mobile PV-Anlage nach wenigstens einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die PV-Paneele (3) in einer aus ziehharmonikaartig miteinander verbundenen Segmenten (6) bestehenden Tragkonstruktion (7) angeordnet sind und die zumindest eine Begrenzungsvorrichtung (5) zwischen benachbarten Segmenten (6) wirkt. Mobile PV system according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the PV panels (3) are arranged in a support structure (7) consisting of segments (6) connected to one another like an accordion and the at least one limiting device (5) between adjacent segments (6) works.
Mobile PV-Anlage nach wenigstens einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die PV-Paneele (3) auf Rollen (16) verfahrbar sind, welche von Wägen getragen werden und wobei zumindest eine Begrenzungsvorrichtung Mobile PV system according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the PV panels (3) can be moved on rollers (16) which are carried by carts and at least one limiting device
(5) als benachbarte Wägen miteinander verbindendes Zugmittel (17), vorzugsweise in Form eines Seils, einer Kette oder einer Stange, ausgebildet ist. (5) is designed as a traction means (17) connecting adjacent carts, preferably in the form of a rope, a chain or a rod.
6. Mobile PV-Anlage nach wenigstens einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei zumindest eine Begrenzungsvorrichtung (5) als ein ein PV-Paneel (3) relativ zu einer Tragkonstruktion (7) feststellendes Haltemittel, vorzugsweise Bolzen, ausgebildet ist. 6. Mobile PV system according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one limiting device (5) is designed as a holding means, preferably bolts, which fixes a PV panel (3) relative to a support structure (7).
7. Mobile PV-Anlage nach wenigstens einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei aus Segmenten (9) zusammengesetzte Schienen vorgesehen sind, entlang welchen die PV-Paneele (3) für die Verstellung aus der Transportstellung in die Betriebsstellung und umgekehrt verfahrbar sind. 7. Mobile PV system according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein rails composed of segments (9) are provided, along which the PV panels (3) can be moved for adjustment from the transport position to the operating position and vice versa.
8. Mobile PV-Anlage nach wenigstens einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei eine Vielzahl von die Schienen abstützenden Stützfüßen (10) vorgesehen sind, welche vorzugsweise höhenverstellbar ausgebildet sind und vorzugsweise an ihrem den Untergrund zugewandten Bereich eine Tasse (1 1 ) zur Aufnahme von Beschwe- rungsmaterial aufweisen. 8. Mobile PV system according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein a plurality of support feet (10) supporting the rails are provided, which are preferably designed to be height-adjustable and preferably have a cup (1 1) on their area facing the ground for receiving weight - have protective material.
9. Mobile PV-Anlage nach wenigstens einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Plattform (2) in der Transportstellung mit einer Transportabdeckung (12), vorzugsweise einem Containeraufbau oder eine Plane, versehen ist und die Plattform (2) einen Stauraum für Komponenten der PV-Anlage (1 ), beispielsweise Schienensegmente (9), Stützfüße (10) und dgl., aufweist. 9. Mobile PV system according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the platform (2) in the transport position is provided with a transport cover (12), preferably a container structure or a tarpaulin, and the platform (2) has a storage space for components of the PV -System (1), for example rail segments (9), support feet (10) and the like.
10. Mobile PV-Anlage nach wenigstens einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei auf der Plattform (2) eine den autonomen Betrieb der mobilen PV-Anlage (1 ) ermög- lichende Steuereinrichtung (13) angeordnet ist. 10. Mobile PV system according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein a control device (13) which enables the autonomous operation of the mobile PV system (1) is arranged on the platform (2).
PCT/AT2017/060047 2016-03-01 2017-02-24 Mobile photovoltaic system WO2017147634A1 (en)

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