DE102009019168B3 - Apparatus and method for laying and / or cleaning photovoltaic modules - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for laying and / or cleaning photovoltaic modules Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102009019168B3 DE102009019168B3 DE102009019168A DE102009019168A DE102009019168B3 DE 102009019168 B3 DE102009019168 B3 DE 102009019168B3 DE 102009019168 A DE102009019168 A DE 102009019168A DE 102009019168 A DE102009019168 A DE 102009019168A DE 102009019168 B3 DE102009019168 B3 DE 102009019168B3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- modules
- working arm
- module
- chassis
- feet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
- F24S25/13—Profile arrangements, e.g. trusses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/20—Cleaning; Removing snow
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G2003/283—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms mobile horizontally
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
- F24S2025/014—Methods for installing support elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Bei einem Gerät und Verfahren zum Verlegen und/oder Reinigen von Photovoltaikmodulen auf einer Unterkonstruktion trägt ein Fahrwerk (6) mit in der Fahrebene umlaufenden Saugfüßen (10), welche stets zur Fahrebene weisen, einen Basisträger (1), welchem seinerseits ein entlang des Basisträgers (1) verfahrbarer, Arbeitsarm (13) zugeordnet ist, wobei als Fahrebene die zuvor verlegten Module dienen.In a device and method for laying and / or cleaning photovoltaic modules on a substructure carries a chassis (6) with circulating in the driving level suction feet (10), which always point to the driving plane, a base support (1), which in turn along the base support (1) movable, working arm (13) is assigned, serving as a driving plane previously installed modules.
Description
Technisches GebietTechnical area
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gerät und ein Verfahren zum Verlegen und/oder Reinigen von Photovoltaikmodulen, welche auf pultartigen Unterkonstruktionen mit einer gegebenenfalls nachführbaren Ausrichtung zur Sonne reihenweise zu großflächigen Photovoltaikanlagen aufgeständert sind.The The invention relates to a device and a method for laying and / or cleaning photovoltaic modules, which on desk-like substructures with an optionally trackable alignment to the sun in rows to large-scale photovoltaic systems elevated are.
Kraftwerksanlagen aus zahlreichen im verschattungsfreien Abstand angeordneten Reihen von Photovoltaikmodulen können durchaus Abmessungen von 500 m und mehr Kantenlänge haben und die Breite einer einzelnen Modulreihe kann 8 m und mehr betragen. Die Module werden mit einer möglichst optimalen Ausrichtung zur Sonne verlegt. Die Größe einer Freiflächenanlage richtet sich einzig und allein nach den örtlichen Gegebenheiten und der zu projektierenden Leistung. Leistungen im Megawattbereich erfordern Anlagen im Hektar-Bereich. Dementsprechend hoch ist der Aufwand für die Errichtung und Wartung solcher Anlagen.Power plants from numerous arranged in the shadow-free distance rows of photovoltaic modules can have dimensions of 500 m and more edge length and the width of one individual module row can be 8 m and more. The modules will be with one as possible optimal orientation to the sun. The size of an open space plant is solely based on the local conditions and the service to be configured. Require services in the megawatt range Plants in hectares. Accordingly, the effort is high for the Construction and maintenance of such facilities.
Die Stromausbeute von Photovoltaikanlagen ist dort am größten, wo die intensivste Sonneneinstrahlung vorhanden ist, beispielsweise in Wüsten. Dementsprechend ist die Errichtung von Photovoltaikanlagen besonders beschwerlich. Die einzelnen Photovoltaikmodule haben ein Gewicht von etwa 20 kg, und zur Montage einer Großanlage müssen mehrere Tausend Module verbaut werden, was ohne technische Hilfsmittel einen schweren körperlichen Einsatz und erheblichen Zeitaufwand bedeutet.The Current efficiency of photovoltaic systems is greatest where the most intense sunlight is present, for example in deserts. Accordingly is the construction of photovoltaic systems particularly cumbersome. The individual photovoltaic modules have a weight of about 20 kg, and for mounting a large system have to several thousand modules are installed, what without technical aids a heavy physical use and a considerable amount of time.
Ferner ist die Schmutzbeladung der Module durch zum Beispiel Staub, Insekten und andere Kleinlebewesen beachtlich, was den Wirkungsgrad der Anlagen schmälert, zumal in den zu bevorzugenden Regionen seltenen Regen fällt. Dies erfordert folglich einen hohen turnusmäßigen Reinigungsaufwand.Further is the dirt loading of the modules by, for example, dust, insects and other microorganisms considerable, what the efficiency of the equipment diminishes, especially in the regions to be preferred rare rain falls. This consequently requires a high regular cleaning effort.
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Aus
der gattungsbildenden
Der Arbeitsablauf ist folgender: Ein Modulträger wird in den Montageträger eingelegt, der Montageträger wird auf die Montageschienen abgesenkt und der Modulträger wird auf den Montageschienen verschraubt. Dann wird die Arbeitsbühne um einen definierten Abstand verschoben, der nächste Modulträger in gleicher Weise befestigt und das so montierte Modulträgerpaar mit Modulen bestückt. Diese sind zuvor palettenweise von einem Gabelstapler auf die Ablagefläche gesetzt worden, von wo der Monteur die einzelnen Module mittels des Schwenkarms zu den Modulträgern hin schwenkt und mit einem Handwerkzeug auf dem Modulträger verschraubt.Of the Workflow is the following: A module carrier is inserted in the mounting bracket, the mounting carrier is lowered onto the mounting rails and the module carrier is bolted to the mounting rails. Then the work platform is defined by a Distance shifted, the next module carrier fastened in the same way and the module carrier pair thus mounted equipped with modules. These are previously set pallet by a forklift on the shelf from where the fitter the individual modules by means of the swivel arm to the module carriers pivots and screwed with a hand tool on the module carrier.
Mit der Arbeitsbühne lassen sich die Montagearbeiten erheblich erleichtern, doch ist der Aufwand zum Erstellen und Verfahren der Arbeitsbühne auf Schienen recht hoch und eine automatische Montage der Module ist nicht erreicht. Außerdem eignet sich die Arbeitsbühne nicht für Einständer-Anlagen mit Sonnennachführung und für turnusmäßige Reinigungsarbeiten.With the work platform can the assembly work much easier, but is the effort to create and process the work platform on Rails are quite high and an automatic assembly of the modules is not reached. Furthermore the working platform is suitable not for Single-stand solar tracking systems and for regular cleaning.
Aus
der
Wesen der ErfindungEssence of the invention
Aufgabe der ErfindungObject of the invention
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Errichtung und Reinigung von Modulen von Photovoltaikanlagen für Solarkraftwerke zu erleichtern. Hierzu soll ein Gerät ge schaffen werden, das ohne großen Aufwand auf die Baustelle transportiert werden kann, nicht schienengebunden ist und die Photovoltaikmodule weitgehend automatisiert montiert und/oder reinigt.The invention has for its object to facilitate the construction and cleaning of modules of photovoltaic systems for solar power plants. For this purpose, a device is to create ge, which can be transported to the construction site without much effort, is not rail-bound and mounted the photovoltaic modules largely automated and / or cleans.
Erfindungsgemäße LösungInventive solution
Die Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale gemäß Anspruch 1 und Nebenanspruch 14 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.The The object is achieved by the features according to claim 1 and additional claim 14 solved. Advantageous developments and refinements of the invention are in the subclaims specified.
Vorteilhafte WirkungenAdvantageous effects
Die Erfindung erlaubt eine zumindest teilweise automatisierte Montage und Reinigung von Modulen für Photovoltaikanlagen von Solarkraftwerken. Das Gerät selbst ist unkompliziert zur Baustelle zu transportieren und benötigt für seinen Einsatz keine eigens hierfür vorbereitete Fahrspur, wie insbesondere Gleise. Dank der Stab-Knoten-Konstruktion der tragenden Bauteile ist das Gerät verhältnismäßig leicht, aber doch hinreichend stabil. Mit dem Einsatz des Gerätes geht eine wesentliche Montagezeitersparnis und Arbeitserleichterung einher.The Invention allows at least partially automated assembly and cleaning modules for Photovoltaic systems of solar power plants. The device itself is easy to transport to the site and needed for his Do not use it for this purpose prepared lane, in particular tracks. Thanks to the rod-knot construction the supporting components, the device is relatively light, but sufficient stable. With the use of the device is a significant installation time savings and easier work associated.
Ausführungsbeispielembodiment
Beschreibung der FigurenDescription of the figures
Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels soll die Erfindung mit ihren Vorteilen näher beschrieben werden. In den zugehörigen Zeichnungen zeigen:Based an embodiment the invention with its advantages will be described in more detail. In the associated Drawings show:
Bevorzugte Ausführung der ErfindungPreferred embodiment of the invention
Aus
Längs des
Basisträgers
Die
Handlingeinheit
In
Auch
der Arbeitsarm
Aus
der
Die
Dreieck-Füße
Den
zusammengeklappten Zustand des Basisträgers zeigt
In
Aus
Die
paarweisen Zahnriementriebe
Arbeitsweise und Transport des GerätesOperation and transport of the device
Anhand
der
Der
Arbeitsarm
Ein
Modul nach der anderen wird verlegt, indem die Einheiten
Aus
der
Alternativ
lassen sich anstelle der Einheiten
Gemäß
Gewerbliche Anwendbarkeit der ErfindungIndustrial Applicability of the Invention
Die Erfindung ist vorrangig zur Montage und Reinigung der Photovoltaikmodulen von Solarkraftwerken konzipiert. Es versteht sich, dass das Gerät auch sonstige glatte Paneele verlegen und/oder reinigen kann, die sich waagerecht bis senkrecht erstrecken, wie Fliesen oder Metallplatten an Fassaden, Dächern oder auf ebenen Flächen.The Invention is primarily for mounting and cleaning of the photovoltaic modules designed by solar power plants. It is understood that the device also other Lay and / or clean smooth panels that are level to extend vertically, such as tiles or metal panels on facades, roofs or on flat surfaces.
- 11
- Basisträgerbase support
- 22
- Oberzug des Basisträgerstop pull of the basic holder
- 33
- Unterzug des BasisträgersBeam of the basic holder
- 44
- Strebe des Basisträgersstrut of the basic holder
- 55
- Stirnplatte des Basisträgersfaceplate of the basic holder
- 66
- Fahrwerk des Gerätslanding gear of the device
- 77
- Brückenteil des Fahrwerksbridge part of the landing gear
- 88th
- Dreieck-FußTriangle foot
- 99
- Saugerführung, wie Band oder KetteSuction cup guide, like Ribbon or necklace
- 1010
- Saugfuß des FahrwerksSuction cup of the chassis
- 1111
- Versteifungsrahmen des Basisträgersstiffening frame of the basic holder
- 1212
- Führungsschiene am Basisträgerguide rail at the base carrier
- 1313
- Arbeitsarmworking arm
- 1414
- Seitliche Führungsschiene am Arbeitsarmlateral guide rail at the working arm
- 1515
- Handlingeinheit des Arbeitsarmshandling unit of the working arm
- 1616
- Bodenseitige Führungsschiene am Arbeitsarmbottom side guide rail at the working arm
- 1717
- Montageeinheit des Arbeitsarmsassembly unit of the working arm
- 1818
- Sauger der Handlingeinheitsucker the handling unit
- 1919
- Scharnier am Dreieck-Fußhinge at the triangle-foot
- 2020
- Rohrstab für RaumfachwerkCage for space framework
- 2121
- Kugelstück für RaumfachwerkBall piece for room framework
- 2222
- Koppelarm am Arbeitsarmcoupling arm at the working arm
- 2323
- Schraubereinheitscrewdriver unit
- 2424
- Unterkonstruktion für Modulreihesubstructure for module row
- 2525
- Transport-HebegerätTransport Lifting Device
- 2626
- Palettepalette
- 2727
- TransportcontainerShipping containers
- 2828
- Zahnriemen des Basisträgerstoothed belt of the basic holder
- 2929
- Unterlagedocument
- 3030
- Klammermagazinstaple magazine
- 3131
- Schlittencarriage
- 3232
- Bühnestage
- 3333
- Zahnriemen für die Handlingeinheittoothed belt for the handling unit
- 3434
- Zahnriemen für die Montageeinheittoothed belt for the assembly unit
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009019168A DE102009019168B3 (en) | 2009-04-18 | 2009-04-18 | Apparatus and method for laying and / or cleaning photovoltaic modules |
PCT/IB2010/001191 WO2010119349A2 (en) | 2009-04-18 | 2010-04-09 | Device and method for installing and/or cleaning photovoltaic modules |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009019168A DE102009019168B3 (en) | 2009-04-18 | 2009-04-18 | Apparatus and method for laying and / or cleaning photovoltaic modules |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102009019168B3 true DE102009019168B3 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
Family
ID=42733470
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009019168A Expired - Fee Related DE102009019168B3 (en) | 2009-04-18 | 2009-04-18 | Apparatus and method for laying and / or cleaning photovoltaic modules |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102009019168B3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010119349A2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011088153B3 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-01-03 | Krinner Innovation Gmbh | ASSEMBLY ASSISTANCE FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC STANDARDS |
US10111563B2 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2018-10-30 | Sunpower Corporation | Mechanism for cleaning solar collector surfaces |
WO2021110592A1 (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-10 | RWE Nuclear GmbH | Load-absorbing device and corresponding method |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130133172A1 (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2013-05-30 | Waldemar Kiener | Method for the automated mounting of modules on receiving devices, in particular solar modules on stands and mobile mounting device for such modules |
CH705732B1 (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2016-05-13 | Logistics Wash Holding Ag | Suspension for a robot. |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0505956A1 (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-09-30 | Hebor Anstalt | Apparatus for cleaning continuous smooth surfaces |
DE10246161A1 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-04-22 | Beck Energie Gmbh | Longitudinally movable, rail bound working platform for mounting of solar energy modules has at least three standing areas lying on different levels, and two cut-outs are made on rear end side of platform between standing areas |
WO2004091816A1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-10-28 | Institut für Luft- und Kältetechnik gGmbH | Cleaning arrangement for photovoltaic generators and solar collectors |
DE10320570B4 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2005-04-21 | Unique Cleaning Systems Gmbh | Self-climbing landing gear for facades, in particular glass facades |
DE102006053704A1 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-21 | Novatec Biosol Ag | Washing apparatus and washing method for solar collectors |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5487440A (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1996-01-30 | Seemann; Henry R. | Robotic apparatus |
DE19609858C2 (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1998-12-10 | Iren Dornier | Automatic cleaning device with convertible support legs |
DE19835038C1 (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-07-01 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Adjustable mounting for cleaning robot for glass panels on building facade |
-
2009
- 2009-04-18 DE DE102009019168A patent/DE102009019168B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-04-09 WO PCT/IB2010/001191 patent/WO2010119349A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0505956A1 (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-09-30 | Hebor Anstalt | Apparatus for cleaning continuous smooth surfaces |
DE10246161A1 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-04-22 | Beck Energie Gmbh | Longitudinally movable, rail bound working platform for mounting of solar energy modules has at least three standing areas lying on different levels, and two cut-outs are made on rear end side of platform between standing areas |
WO2004091816A1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-10-28 | Institut für Luft- und Kältetechnik gGmbH | Cleaning arrangement for photovoltaic generators and solar collectors |
DE10320570B4 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2005-04-21 | Unique Cleaning Systems Gmbh | Self-climbing landing gear for facades, in particular glass facades |
DE102006053704A1 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-21 | Novatec Biosol Ag | Washing apparatus and washing method for solar collectors |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011088153B3 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-01-03 | Krinner Innovation Gmbh | ASSEMBLY ASSISTANCE FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC STANDARDS |
US10111563B2 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2018-10-30 | Sunpower Corporation | Mechanism for cleaning solar collector surfaces |
WO2021110592A1 (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-10 | RWE Nuclear GmbH | Load-absorbing device and corresponding method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010119349A2 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
WO2010119349A3 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
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---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |