WO2017145508A1 - Pallet for packaging glass sheets, and glass sheet package - Google Patents

Pallet for packaging glass sheets, and glass sheet package Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017145508A1
WO2017145508A1 PCT/JP2016/087943 JP2016087943W WO2017145508A1 WO 2017145508 A1 WO2017145508 A1 WO 2017145508A1 JP 2016087943 W JP2016087943 W JP 2016087943W WO 2017145508 A1 WO2017145508 A1 WO 2017145508A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glass plate
belt
pair
pallet
contact surface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/087943
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
裕志 草川
道治 江田
Original Assignee
日本電気硝子株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本電気硝子株式会社 filed Critical 日本電気硝子株式会社
Priority to CN201690001572.4U priority Critical patent/CN208699321U/en
Priority to KR1020187025462A priority patent/KR102649102B1/en
Publication of WO2017145508A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017145508A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/48Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a glass plate packing pallet and a glass plate package.
  • the packaging of glass substrates is mainly performed in a state where the glass substrates are stacked in a vertical posture.
  • a pallet for packing in a state in which glass substrates are stacked in a vertical posture a base support portion for supporting the bottom side of a glass substrate laminate formed by laminating a plurality of glass substrates in a vertical posture, and a glass substrate laminate What is provided with the back surface support part which supports the back surface of this is common.
  • the glass substrate laminate is placed on the pallet (on the support surface at the bottom) and fixed to the pallet by an appropriate means.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a structure for sandwiching both ends in the width direction of a glass substrate laminate in a state of being placed on a pallet. That is, this structure has a pair of plate materials that can come into contact with both end surfaces in the width direction of the glass substrate laminate, and allows the pair of plate materials to be close to or separated from both end surfaces in the width direction of the glass substrate laminate by a screw mechanism. Is.
  • the above problems are not limited to the case of sandwiching both ends in the width direction of the glass substrate laminate, and may occur in the same manner when a member that presses the front surface of the glass substrate laminate, such as a press bar, is used.
  • this pallet includes a bottom support portion that supports the bottom of a glass plate laminate formed by laminating a plurality of glass plates in a vertical posture, a back support portion that supports the back surface of the glass plate laminate, a back support portion, and A glass plate packaging pallet comprising a belt for binding a glass plate laminate, and a press member disposed between the belt and the glass plate laminate, wherein the press member is in surface contact with the belt. It is characterized by the point provided with the protrusion part which protrudes from the contact surface of this, and controls the movement to the short side direction of a belt.
  • the pressing member protrudes from the contact surface in surface contact with the belt and is provided with a protruding portion that restricts the movement of the belt in the short direction. According to this configuration, even if the belt is displaced in the lateral direction, it is possible to prevent the belt from being detached from the pressing member by contacting the protruding portion.
  • the pressing member brings the short side direction of the contact surface closer to the vertical direction. In this state, it is disposed between the belt and the glass plate laminate.
  • the pressing bar by arranging the pressing bar so that the protruding portion protruding from the contact surface is positioned on the upper side in the height direction of the contact surface, for example, the protruding portion is supported by the belt.
  • the subsequent packing operation work can be implemented in the state from which the operator released the hand from the pressing member, for example. Therefore, the packing operation can be performed very easily.
  • the pressing member can be made very simple, it is possible to avoid the situation where the structure of the pallet becomes complicated and large, and to keep the production cost of the pallet and the transportation cost of the package low. Become.
  • the glass plate packing pallet according to the present invention may be one in which the protruding portion has a wall shape and is provided in pairs on both sides in the short direction of the contact surface.
  • the protrusion height from the contact surface of the pair of protrusions may be set larger than the thickness dimension of the belt.
  • the projecting portion has a wall shape, and a pair of both sides in the short direction of the contact surface is provided, so that even if the belt is displaced to either side in the short direction, of the pair of projecting portions A situation in which the belt is detached from the pressing member can be effectively prevented by always contacting either one of the protrusions. Further, in this case, by setting the protrusion height of the pair of protrusions as described above, it is possible to avoid the situation where the belt gets over the protrusion due to an unexpected impact or the like with high probability.
  • the pressing member may be a side stopper that presses the glass plate laminate from both sides in the width direction.
  • the glass plate packing pallet according to the present invention may have a pair of protruding portions provided over the entire length of the contact surface.
  • the glass plate packing pallet according to the present invention is provided with a top portion across the pair of projecting portions, and in a region surrounded by the top portion and the pair of projecting portions. A through hole into which the belt can be inserted may be formed.
  • the pressing member may be a pressing bar that presses the glass plate laminated body from the front side.
  • the glass plate packing pallet according to the present invention has two pressing bars, each of which has a pair of protruding portions, and each pair of protruding portions has one end in the longitudinal direction of the contact surface and the other. It may be formed at the end.
  • the size in the longitudinal direction is usually the size according to the size in the width direction of the glass plate. Therefore, for example, when a pair of protrusions are provided in the entire longitudinal direction of the contact surface, the weight of the pressing bar itself may reach a size that cannot be ignored compared to the weight of the entire pallet. Therefore, as described above, the two pairs of protrusions are provided only at one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction of the presser bar, respectively, while effectively preventing the belt from shifting in the short direction, the presser bar itself It is possible to keep the weight of the material within an appropriate range.
  • the glass plate packing pallet according to the present invention may be configured such that the lifting restricting portion that restricts the lifting of the belt is provided across the pair of protruding portions. Good.
  • the lifting restricting portion it is possible not only to shift the belt in the short direction but also to restrict the movement of the belt in the normal direction. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent the belt from coming off the press bar.
  • the glass plate packing pallet according to the present invention may have a portion in which the lifting restricting portion forms a columnar shape.
  • the lifting restricting portion By making the lifting restricting portion have the above-described shape, the contact between the belt and the lifting restricting portion is reduced. Further, since the belt can be easily inserted between the lifting restriction portion and the contact surface, the pressing bar can be easily attached to the belt.
  • the glass plate packaging pallet according to the present invention is such that the lifting restricting portion is rotatably supported with respect to the pair of projecting portions. There may be.
  • the glass plate packing pallet according to the above description can easily perform the packing operation of the glass plate laminate while effectively preventing the belt from being detached from the pressing member. It becomes possible to provide suitably as a glass plate packing body provided with the pallet for glass and the glass plate laminated body mounted in the pallet for glass plate packing.
  • the pallet for packing a glass plate according to the present invention it is possible to easily pack the glass plate laminated body in a pressed state.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a holding bar shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of a holding bar shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of a holding bar shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the holding bar which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention.
  • a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • a case where a glass plate to be packaged is a glass substrate for flat panel display, and a glass substrate package in a state in which the glass substrate is laminated via interleaf is described as an example.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a glass plate package 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the glass plate package 1 includes a glass plate packing pallet 2 and a glass plate laminate 3 packed on the glass plate packing pallet 2.
  • the glass plate laminate 3 is formed by laminating a plurality of rectangular or square glass plates G in a vertical posture through interleaf paper I.
  • the interleaf paper I is disposed on the backmost side of the glass plate laminate 3.
  • the weight of the glass plate laminate 3 is 200 kg to 3800 kg.
  • the number of glass plates G constituting the glass plate laminate 3 is 200 to 400
  • the size of the glass plate G is 1000 mm ⁇ 1200 mm to 2500 mm ⁇ 2500 mm
  • the thickness of the glass plate G is 300 ⁇ m to 700 ⁇ m.
  • the interleaf paper I used for the glass plate laminate 3 is, for example, pure pulp paper.
  • the size of the interleaf paper I is usually larger than that of the glass plates G and is alternately arranged with the glass plates G so that the glass plates G do not directly contact each other.
  • stacked alternately is comprised.
  • the pallet 2 for packing glass plates mainly includes a base part 4, a back support part 5, a bottom support part 6, a holding part 7, a buffer plate 8, and a base plate 9 on the bottom side.
  • the back support part 5 stands up from the base part 4 and supports the back face of the glass plate laminate 3.
  • the bottom support 6 supports the bottom (lower end) of the glass plate laminate 3 on the base 4.
  • the buffer plate 8 is disposed between the glass plate laminate 3 and the back support 5, and the bottom side receiving plate 9 is disposed between the glass plate laminate 3 and the bottom support 6.
  • three buffer plates 8 are arranged on the front surface 5 a side of the back surface support portion 5, and one bottom side receiving plate 9 is an upper surface 6 a of the bottom surface support portion 6. It is arranged on the side.
  • the following is the same) of the buffer plate 8 is the back surface.
  • the buffer plate 8 is attached to a region smaller than the width direction dimension of the front surface 5a of the support portion 5 and excluding the upper edge portion and both side edge portions of the front surface 5a.
  • the area of the glass plate G of the glass plate laminated body 3 is smaller than the area of the front surface 8a of the buffer plate 8, and in the state which laminated
  • the front surface 5a of the back support portion 5 is inclined backward by a predetermined angle (for example, 5 ° to 25 °) with respect to the vertical direction. Further, the front surface 5a of the back surface support portion 5 is at an angle of, for example, 90 ° to 100 ° with respect to the upper surface 6a of the bottom side support portion 6 (that is, the support surface 9a of the receiving plate 9 on the bottom side).
  • the upper surface 6a of 6 (the support surface 9a of the receiving plate 9 on the bottom side) is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction of 10 ° to 25 °, for example.
  • the buffer plate 8 and the base plate 9 on the bottom side can be formed of a material having a relatively high elasticity (low rigidity) such as a foamed resin.
  • both the buffer plate 8 and the base plate 9 are made of foamed polypropylene as a main material.
  • the holding unit 7 includes a belt 13, a pressing bar 14 as a pressing member, and a side stopper 15 as main elements.
  • the belt 13 includes a ratchet portion 16 (a so-called ratchet belt), for example, and is hung on a hook 17 disposed behind the back support portion 5 so as to be doubled. It is fixed in a state of being tightened by the ratchet portion 16 or the like on the contact surface 14a in surface contact with the belt 13 on the surface opposite to the glass plate laminate 3.
  • the front side receiving plate 18 is placed on the foremost side of the glass plate laminate 3, and further on the front side of the front side receiving plate 18.
  • a frame plate 19 is placed.
  • the frame plate 19 is provided with a hook 20. With the presser bar 14 placed on the hook 20, the presser bar 14 is attached to the belt 13 together with the glass plate laminate 3, the front receiving plate 18 and the frame plate 19. Therefore, it can be pressed to the back support portion 5 side.
  • the presser bar 14 is attached to the belt 13 with its longitudinal direction aligned with the width direction of the glass plate laminate 3 (disposed on the front side of the glass plate laminate 3). )
  • the two pressing bars 14 are arranged along the width direction of the glass plate laminate 3.
  • a pair of projecting portions 21a and 21b projecting from the contact surface 14a are provided on both sides of the contact surface 14a in surface contact with the belt 13 in the longitudinal direction of the pressing bar 14. It has been.
  • the pair of projecting portions 21a and 21b are both wall-shaped and extend along the longitudinal direction of the contact surface 14a (pressing bar 14).
  • the pair of protrusions 21a and 21b are opposed to each other in the short direction of the contact surface 14a and are disposed in the vicinity of both ends of the contact surface 14a in the longitudinal direction.
  • the facing interval w1 between the pair of protrusions 21a and 21b is set to be not less than the width direction dimension w2 of the belt 13 as shown in FIG.
  • the belt 13 can be brought into surface contact with the contact surface 14a over the longitudinal direction in a state of being disposed between the pair of projecting portions 21a and 21b.
  • the protrusion height t2 (see FIG. 6) of the pair of protrusions 21a and 21b from the contact surface 14a is set to be larger than the thickness t1 of the belt 13 (see FIG. 6). Yes. Thereby, it is possible to prevent as much as possible the situation where the belt 13 gets over the one protruding portion 21a (or protruding portion 21b).
  • the side stopper 15 is disposed between the glass plate laminate 3 and the belt 13 on both sides in the width direction of the glass plate laminate 3 as shown in FIG. Further, a pair of projecting portions 22a and 22b projecting from the contact surface 15a are provided on both sides in the lateral direction of the contact surface 15a (see FIG. 5) of the side stopper 15 that is in surface contact with the belt 13 in the longitudinal direction. ing.
  • the pair of protrusions 22a and 22b are both wall-shaped and extend along the longitudinal direction of the contact surface 15a (side stopper 15).
  • the pair of projecting portions 22 a and 22 b are disposed to face each other over the entire longitudinal direction of the contact surface 15 a, that is, the entire longitudinal direction of the side stopper 15.
  • the facing distance between the pair of protrusions 22 a and 22 b is set to be equal to or larger than the width direction dimension of the belt 13.
  • the belt 13 can come into surface contact with the contact surface 15a in the longitudinal direction in a state of being disposed between the pair of protrusions 22a and 22b (see FIGS. 1 and 5).
  • the protruding portion 21a (or the protruding portion 21b) that protrudes from the contact surface 14a that is in surface contact with the belt 13 in the pressing bar 14 and restricts the movement of the belt 13 in the short direction. It was made to provide. According to this configuration, even if the belt 13 is displaced in the short direction, it is possible to prevent the belt 13 from being detached from the pressing member by contacting the protruding portion 21a (or the protruding portion 21b).
  • the protrusions 21a and 21b are formed in a wall shape and are provided in pairs on both sides in the short direction of the contact surface 14a, so that the belt 13 can be on either side in the short direction. Even if they deviate, the belt 13 can be effectively prevented from coming off the holding bar 14 by always contacting one of the pair of protrusions 21a and 21b.
  • the belt 13 protrudes from the contact surface 15a on both sides of the contact surface 15a in surface contact with the belt 13 and restricts the movement of the belt 13 in the short direction. Since the pair of projecting portions 22a and 22b are provided, it is possible to effectively prevent the belt 13 from being detached from the side stopper 15. Further, since the protruding portion 22b located on the upper side in the vertical direction among the pair of protruding portions 22a and 22b protruding from the contact surface 15a is supported by the belt 13, the operator releases his / her hand from the side stopper 15. The subsequent packing operation can be performed in the state, and the packing operation can be simplified. Furthermore, since the side stopper 15 can have a very simple structure, a situation in which the structure of the pallet 2 is complicated and enlarged can be avoided, and the production cost of the pallet 2 and the transportation cost of the package 1 can be reduced. It becomes possible to suppress.
  • FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of the holding bar 14 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the pair of projecting portions 23a, 23b according to the present embodiment is disposed over the entire length of the contact surface 14a, that is, the entire length of the presser bar 14 in this case.
  • the arrangement of the pair of protrusions 21 is arbitrary as long as the belt 13 can be disposed between them.
  • the pair of protrusions 21a and 21b in the form shown in FIG. 6 are intermittently connected in the longitudinal direction of the contact surface 14a. It is also possible to provide them separately (provided at places other than both ends such as the center in the longitudinal direction).
  • the pressing bar 14 is provided not only with a member (a pair of protrusions 21a and 21b) for restricting movement of the belt 13 in the width direction (short direction of the contact surface 14a), but also with the belt 13 method. It is also possible to provide a member for restricting movement in the linear direction (lifting from the contact surface 14a).
  • FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of the holding bar 14 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in this figure, the holding bar 14 according to the present embodiment has a pair of projecting portions 24a and 24b facing each other in the short direction of the contact surface 14a, and is disposed across the pair of projecting portions 24a and 24b. It further has a floating restricting portion 25.
  • the belt 13 is restricted from moving in the short direction of the contact surface 14a by the pair of protrusions 24a and 24b, and is also moved in the normal direction (lifted). It is regulated by the regulation unit 25. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent the belt 13 from being detached from the holding bar 14 due to an unexpected impact or the like.
  • the lifting restricting portion 25 may have a cylindrical shape at least a portion that may come into contact with the belt 13. By doing so, the contact between the belt 13 and the lifting restricting portion 25 is reduced. In addition, since the belt 13 can be easily inserted between the lifting restricting portion 25 and the contact surface 14a, the pressing bar can be easily attached to the belt 13.
  • the lifting restricting portion 25 may be supported rotatably with respect to the pair of projecting portions 24a and 24b. In this way, the lifting restricting portion 25 functions as a roller, so that it becomes easier to insert the belt 13 between the lifting restricting portion 25 and the contact surface 14a. In addition, since friction with the belt 13 can be reduced, wear of the belt 13 at the time of attachment can be suppressed.
  • the side stopper 15 can take a form other than that shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a front view of the side stopper 26 according to an example (fourth embodiment of the present invention).
  • the side stopper 26 according to the present embodiment further has a top portion straddling a pair of projecting portions projecting from both sides of the contact surface with the belt 13 in the short direction (vertical direction in FIG. 10).
  • a through hole 27 through which the belt 13 can be inserted is provided in a region surrounded by the top, the pair of protrusions, and the contact surface.
  • the belt 13 is surrounded on all sides at least in a contact area with the side stopper 26. Therefore, the belt 13 can be regulated not only in the lateral direction but also in the normal direction of the belt 13, and the belt 13 can be more reliably prevented from coming off the side stopper 26. Become.
  • the pair of protrusions 22 a and 22 b are disposed over the entire longitudinal direction of the contact surface 15 a, that is, over the entire longitudinal direction of the side stopper 15.
  • the pair of protruding portions 22a and 22b may be disposed only at both ends of the side stopper 15 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the pressing bar 14 and the side stopper 15 are both provided as the pressing member, and the pair of protrusions 21a and 21b (22a and 22b) according to the present invention are provided for both the pressing bar 14 and the side stopper 15. (See FIG. 1 and the like), but of course not limited to this.
  • the glass plate packing pallet 2 according to the present invention can take any form.
  • FIG. 11 is a side view of the glass plate package 1 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a view of the glass plate package 1 viewed from the direction of arrow E in FIG.
  • the glass plate packing body 1 and the glass plate packing pallet 2 according to the present embodiment include a holding bar 14 provided with a pair of protrusions 21a and 21b (22a and 22b), respectively.
  • a pair of restricting members 28 for restricting movement of the glass plate laminate 3 in the width direction are provided on both sides of the lower end of the glass plate laminate 3 in a state of being provided with a side stopper 15 and stacked in a vertical posture.
  • the support part 29 is arrange
  • a buffer member 30 is disposed between the regulating member 28 and the glass plate laminate 3, and the glass plate laminate 3 is sandwiched between the pair of regulating members 28 via the cushion member 30. It has become.
  • the pair of regulating members 28 it is possible to more reliably fix the glass plate laminate 3 and reliably prevent displacement during transportation.
  • a structure for fixing the lower end of the glass plate laminate 3 without having an operating portion can be obtained.
  • a simple structure can be used, and the production cost can be avoided.
  • the enlargement of the pallet 2 for glass plate packing, especially the enlargement of the width direction can be avoided. As a result, it is possible to reduce the transportation efficiency and the transportation cost.
  • FIG. 13 is a side view of the glass plate package 1 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a slit 29 a for inserting the regulating member 28 is provided in the support portion 29 (opening is formed on the upper surface of the support portion 29), and the glass plate laminate 3 or the like is first formed. Is placed.
  • the buffer member 30 is disposed between the regulating member 28 and the glass plate laminate 3. If it does in this way, it will become possible to perform the lamination operation
  • the buffer member 30 is desirably formed of a material having relatively low rigidity and high elasticity, like the buffer plates 8 and 9. If the material is made of a material having elasticity (so-called elastic body), the impact of the shock absorbing member 30 can be absorbed when the impact is received when the glass plate package 1 is transported. Can be prevented as much as possible.
  • the material rich in elasticity include elastomers such as rubber and foamed resins.
  • foamed resins can contribute to a reduction in weight.
  • a polyolefin-based foamed resin is expected to exhibit elasticity suitable for this kind of shock absorption.
  • the bubble in a foamed resin may be an open cell or a closed cell, the closed cell is preferable from a viewpoint of impact absorption.
  • the buffer member 30 may be composed of only one material, or may be composed of two or more materials.
  • FIG. 14 has shown the principal part enlarged view of the glass plate package 1 which concerns on the example (7th embodiment of this invention).
  • the buffer member 30 according to the present embodiment is configured by combining a first buffer layer 30a and a second buffer layer 30b, which are made of different materials.
  • the first buffer layer 30a on the side close to the lower end of the glass plate laminate 3 may be formed of a material that is harder (higher elastic modulus) than the second buffer layer 30b on the side close to the regulating member 28. Is possible.
  • the buffer member 30 in this manner, it is possible to suppress the displacement of the glass plate laminate 3 due to an impact such as vibration during transportation and to absorb the impact on the glass plate laminate 3.
  • the first buffer layer 30a on the side close to the lower end of the glass plate laminate 3 with a material softer (lower elastic modulus) than the second buffer layer 30b on the side close to the regulating member 28, to the end face. It is possible to reduce a direct impact on a thin glass substrate (for example, 0.5 mm or less) that is particularly vulnerable to the impact. Moreover, even if the glass plate laminate 3 is displaced in the width direction by disposing the relatively hard buffer layer 30b on the regulating member 28 side, the amount of displacement (amount of movement in the width direction). Can be suppressed.
  • the holding bar 14 having a pair of projecting portions 21 a and 21 b and the side stopper 15 having a pair of projecting portions 22 a and 22 b are provided.
  • the glass plate packing pallet 2 has been illustrated, it is of course possible to adopt other configurations. That is, the regulating member 28, the support portion 29, and the buffer member 30 are attached to the glass plate packing pallet 2 having the pressing bar 14 and the side stopper 15, in which the pair of protruding portions 21 a and 21 b (22 a and 22 b) are omitted, and the glass It is also possible to use the plate package 1. Alternatively, it is also possible to provide the regulating member 28, the support portion 29, and the buffer member 30 on a glass plate packing pallet that can fix the glass plate laminate 3 by a fixing means other than the belt 13.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

A pallet 2 for packaging glass sheets according to the present invention is provided with: a bottom edge support part 6 for supporting the bottom edge of a glass sheet stack 3 obtained by stacking a plurality of glass sheets G in a vertical orientation; a rear surface support part 5 for supporting the rear surface of the glass sheet stack 3; a belt 13 for binding together the rear surface support part 5 and the glass sheet stack 3; and a pressing member 14 disposed between the belt 13 and the glass sheet stack 3. The pressing member 14 is provided with protrusions 21a, 21b which protrude from a contact surface 14a of the pressing member 14 that comes into surface contact with the belt 13, and restrict movement of the belt 13 in the transverse direction.

Description

ガラス板梱包用パレット及びガラス板梱包体Glass plate packing pallet and glass plate package
 本発明は、ガラス板梱包用パレット及びガラス板梱包体に関する。 The present invention relates to a glass plate packing pallet and a glass plate package.
 近年、フラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板の大型化及び薄肉化に伴い、ガラス基板の梱包に際しては、ガラス基板を縦姿勢で積層した状態で行うことが主流となっている。また、ガラス基板を縦姿勢で積層した状態で梱包するためのパレットとしては、複数のガラス基板を縦姿勢で積層してなるガラス基板積層体の底辺を支持する底辺支持部と、ガラス基板積層体の背面を支持する背面支持部とを備えたものが一般的である。この場合、ガラス基板積層体はパレット上(底辺の支持面上)に載置され、パレットに適宜の手段で固定される。 In recent years, along with the increase in size and thickness of glass substrates for flat panel displays, the packaging of glass substrates is mainly performed in a state where the glass substrates are stacked in a vertical posture. Moreover, as a pallet for packing in a state in which glass substrates are stacked in a vertical posture, a base support portion for supporting the bottom side of a glass substrate laminate formed by laminating a plurality of glass substrates in a vertical posture, and a glass substrate laminate What is provided with the back surface support part which supports the back surface of this is common. In this case, the glass substrate laminate is placed on the pallet (on the support surface at the bottom) and fixed to the pallet by an appropriate means.
 ところで、この種のパレットを用いた梱包体の輸送に際しては、輸送時の振動等によるガラス基板積層体のずれが問題となる。梱包時の位置からずれることでガラス基板の端面が周囲と不要な接触を生じ、破損に至るおそれがあるため、この種のずれは可及的に防止する必要がある。 By the way, when transporting a package using this kind of pallet, the displacement of the glass substrate laminate due to vibration during transport becomes a problem. Since the end face of the glass substrate may cause unnecessary contact with the surroundings due to deviation from the packaging position, this kind of deviation must be prevented as much as possible.
 ここで、例えば特許文献1には、パレット上載置した状態のガラス基板積層体の幅方向両端を挟持するための構造が開示されている。すなわち、この構造は、ガラス基板積層体の幅方向両端面と当接可能な一対の板材を有し、一対の板材をねじ機構によりガラス基板積層体の幅方向両端面に近接又は離隔可能とするものである。 Here, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a structure for sandwiching both ends in the width direction of a glass substrate laminate in a state of being placed on a pallet. That is, this structure has a pair of plate materials that can come into contact with both end surfaces in the width direction of the glass substrate laminate, and allows the pair of plate materials to be close to or separated from both end surfaces in the width direction of the glass substrate laminate by a screw mechanism. Is.
特開2005-154010号公報JP 2005-154010 A
 特許文献1に記載の構造によれば、パレット上に載置した状態のガラス基板積層体をその幅方向両側から挟持固定できるので、輸送中のガラス基板積層体の幅方向へのずれ防止効果が期待できる。しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の如き構造だと、ガラス基板積層体を保持するための機構が大掛かりとなるため、パレット構造の複雑化やパレットの大型化が懸念される。これでは、パレットの制作コストが嵩み、また輸送効率の低下に伴う輸送コストの高騰が問題となるおそれがある。 According to the structure described in Patent Document 1, since the glass substrate laminate in a state of being placed on the pallet can be sandwiched and fixed from both sides in the width direction, the effect of preventing the shift of the glass substrate laminate in the width direction during transportation can be prevented. I can expect. However, in the structure as described in Patent Document 1, since a mechanism for holding the glass substrate laminate is large, there is a concern that the pallet structure is complicated and the pallet is enlarged. In this case, the production cost of the pallet is increased, and the increase in the transportation cost accompanying the decrease in the transportation efficiency may be a problem.
 以上の問題は何もガラス基板積層体の幅方向両端を挟持する場合に限ったことではなく、例えば押さえバーなどガラス基板積層体の前面を押圧する部材を用いる場合にも同様に起こり得る。 The above problems are not limited to the case of sandwiching both ends in the width direction of the glass substrate laminate, and may occur in the same manner when a member that presses the front surface of the glass substrate laminate, such as a press bar, is used.
 以上の事情に鑑み、本明細書では、簡易にガラス板積層体を押さえた状態で梱包することのできるパレットを提供することを、本発明により解決すべき技術的課題とする。 In view of the above circumstances, in this specification, it is a technical problem to be solved by the present invention to provide a pallet that can be packed in a state in which a glass plate laminate is easily pressed.
 前記技術的課題の解決は、本発明に係るガラス板梱包用パレットにより達成される。すなわち、このパレットは、複数のガラス板を縦姿勢で積層してなるガラス板積層体の底辺を支持する底辺支持部と、ガラス板積層体の背面を支持する背面支持部と、背面支持部及びガラス板積層体を束縛するベルトと、ベルトとガラス板積層体との間に配設された押さえ部材とを備えたガラス板梱包用パレットであって、押さえ部材は、ベルトと面接触する押さえ部材の接触面から突出してベルトの短手方向への移動を規制する突出部を備える点をもって特徴付けられる。 The solution of the technical problem is achieved by the glass plate packing pallet according to the present invention. That is, this pallet includes a bottom support portion that supports the bottom of a glass plate laminate formed by laminating a plurality of glass plates in a vertical posture, a back support portion that supports the back surface of the glass plate laminate, a back support portion, and A glass plate packaging pallet comprising a belt for binding a glass plate laminate, and a press member disposed between the belt and the glass plate laminate, wherein the press member is in surface contact with the belt. It is characterized by the point provided with the protrusion part which protrudes from the contact surface of this, and controls the movement to the short side direction of a belt.
 このように、本発明に係るパレットでは、押さえ部材のうちベルトと面接触する接触面から突出してベルトの短手方向への移動を規制する突出部を設けるようにした。この構成によれば、ベルトが短手方向にずれたとしても、突出部と当接することで、ベルトが押さえ部材から外れる事態を防止できる。また、上述のように、縦姿勢で積層してなるガラス板積層体及び背面支持部を束縛するようにベルトを配設した場合、押さえ部材は、その接触面の短手方向を鉛直方向に近づけた状態でベルトとガラス板積層体との間に配設されることになる。そのため、接触面から突出する突出部が例えば接触面の高さ方向上側に位置するように押さえバーを配置することで、突出部がベルトに支持された状態となる。これにより、パレットを構成する他の要素に固定しなくても、例えば作業者が押さえ部材から手を離した状態でその後の梱包作業を実施することができる。従って、非常に簡易に梱包作業を行うことができる。また、押さえ部材を非常に単純な構造とすることができるので、パレットの構造が複雑化並びに大型化する事態を回避して、パレットの制作コストひいては梱包体の輸送コストを低く抑えることが可能となる。 As described above, in the pallet according to the present invention, the pressing member protrudes from the contact surface in surface contact with the belt and is provided with a protruding portion that restricts the movement of the belt in the short direction. According to this configuration, even if the belt is displaced in the lateral direction, it is possible to prevent the belt from being detached from the pressing member by contacting the protruding portion. In addition, as described above, when the belt is disposed so as to bind the glass plate laminate and the back support unit laminated in the vertical posture, the pressing member brings the short side direction of the contact surface closer to the vertical direction. In this state, it is disposed between the belt and the glass plate laminate. Therefore, by arranging the pressing bar so that the protruding portion protruding from the contact surface is positioned on the upper side in the height direction of the contact surface, for example, the protruding portion is supported by the belt. Thereby, even if it does not fix to the other element which comprises a pallet, the subsequent packing operation | work can be implemented in the state from which the operator released the hand from the pressing member, for example. Therefore, the packing operation can be performed very easily. In addition, since the pressing member can be made very simple, it is possible to avoid the situation where the structure of the pallet becomes complicated and large, and to keep the production cost of the pallet and the transportation cost of the package low. Become.
 また、本発明に係るガラス板梱包用パレットは、突出部が壁形状をなすもので、接触面の短手方向両側に対をなして設けられているものであってもよい。また、この場合、一対の突出部の接触面からの突出高さが、ベルトの厚み寸法よりも大きく設定されているものであってもよい。 Further, the glass plate packing pallet according to the present invention may be one in which the protruding portion has a wall shape and is provided in pairs on both sides in the short direction of the contact surface. In this case, the protrusion height from the contact surface of the pair of protrusions may be set larger than the thickness dimension of the belt.
 このように突出部を壁形状として、接触面の短手方向両側に対をなして設けた構造とすることで、ベルトが短手方向何れの側にずれたとしても、一対の突出部のうち必ず何れか一方の突出部と当接することで、ベルトが押さえ部材から外れる事態を効果的に防止できる。また、この場合、一対の突出部の突出高さを上述のように設定することで、不意の衝撃等によりベルトが突出部を乗り越える事態を高確率で回避することが可能となる。 In this way, the projecting portion has a wall shape, and a pair of both sides in the short direction of the contact surface is provided, so that even if the belt is displaced to either side in the short direction, of the pair of projecting portions A situation in which the belt is detached from the pressing member can be effectively prevented by always contacting either one of the protrusions. Further, in this case, by setting the protrusion height of the pair of protrusions as described above, it is possible to avoid the situation where the belt gets over the protrusion due to an unexpected impact or the like with high probability.
 また、本発明に係るガラス板梱包用パレットは、押さえ部材が、ガラス板積層体をその幅方向両側から押圧するサイドストッパであるものであってもよい。 In the glass plate packing pallet according to the present invention, the pressing member may be a side stopper that presses the glass plate laminate from both sides in the width direction.
 また、押さえ部材がサイドストッパである場合に、本発明に係るガラス板梱包用パレットは、一対の突出部が、接触面の長手方向全域にわたって設けられているものであってもよい。 Further, when the pressing member is a side stopper, the glass plate packing pallet according to the present invention may have a pair of protruding portions provided over the entire length of the contact surface.
 このようにすることで、ベルトと何れか一方の突出部とが広範囲にわたって当接した状態となるため、ベルトがサイドストッパから外れる事態をより効果的に防止することが可能となる。 By doing so, since the belt and either one of the protrusions are in contact with each other over a wide range, it is possible to more effectively prevent the belt from coming off the side stopper.
 また、押さえ部材がサイドストッパである場合に、本発明に係るガラス板梱包用パレットは、一対の突出部に跨って天部が設けられ、天部と一対の突出部とで囲まれた領域にベルトを挿通可能な貫通穴が形成されているものであってもよい。 Further, when the pressing member is a side stopper, the glass plate packing pallet according to the present invention is provided with a top portion across the pair of projecting portions, and in a region surrounded by the top portion and the pair of projecting portions. A through hole into which the belt can be inserted may be formed.
 このようにサイドストッパに貫通穴を設けることにより、ベルトの短手方向へのずれはもちろん、ベルトの法線方向への移動についても規制することができる。従って、ベルトがサイドストッパから外れる事態をより確実に防止することが可能となる。 By providing a through hole in the side stopper in this way, it is possible not only to shift the belt in the short direction but also to restrict the movement of the belt in the normal direction. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent the belt from coming off the side stopper.
 また、本発明に係るガラス板梱包用パレットは、押さえ部材が、ガラス板積層体をその前面側から押圧する押さえバーであるものであってもよい。 Further, in the glass plate packing pallet according to the present invention, the pressing member may be a pressing bar that presses the glass plate laminated body from the front side.
 また、押さえ部材が押さえバーである場合に、本発明に係るガラス板梱包用パレットは、押さえバーが一対の突出部を二つ備え、各対の突出部が、接触面の長手方向一端と他端とに形成されているものであってもよい。 In addition, when the pressing member is a pressing bar, the glass plate packing pallet according to the present invention has two pressing bars, each of which has a pair of protruding portions, and each pair of protruding portions has one end in the longitudinal direction of the contact surface and the other. It may be formed at the end.
 押さえバーは、ガラス板積層体の前面側を押圧するためのものであるから、通常、その長手方向寸法はガラス板の幅方向寸法に準じた大きさとなる。そのため、例えば一対の突出部を接触面の長手方向全域に設けた場合には、押さえバー自体の重量がパレット全体の重量に比べて無視できない程度の大きさに達するおそれが生じる。そこで、上述のように二対の突出部をそれぞれ、押さえバーの長手方向一端と他端とにのみ設けることで、ベルトの短手方向へのずれを効果的に防止しつつも、押さえバー自体の重量を適正な範囲内に抑えることが可能となる。 Since the pressing bar is for pressing the front side of the glass plate laminate, the size in the longitudinal direction is usually the size according to the size in the width direction of the glass plate. Therefore, for example, when a pair of protrusions are provided in the entire longitudinal direction of the contact surface, the weight of the pressing bar itself may reach a size that cannot be ignored compared to the weight of the entire pallet. Therefore, as described above, the two pairs of protrusions are provided only at one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction of the presser bar, respectively, while effectively preventing the belt from shifting in the short direction, the presser bar itself It is possible to keep the weight of the material within an appropriate range.
 また、押さえ部材が押さえバーである場合に、本発明に係るガラス板梱包用パレットは、ベルトの浮き上がりを規制する浮き上がり規制部が、一対の突出部に跨って設けられているものであってもよい。 Further, when the pressing member is a pressing bar, the glass plate packing pallet according to the present invention may be configured such that the lifting restricting portion that restricts the lifting of the belt is provided across the pair of protruding portions. Good.
 このように、浮き上がり規制部を設けることで、ベルトの短手方向へのずれはもちろん、ベルトの法線方向への移動についても規制することができる。従って、ベルトが押さえバーから外れる事態をより確実に防止することが可能となる。 Thus, by providing the lifting restricting portion, it is possible not only to shift the belt in the short direction but also to restrict the movement of the belt in the normal direction. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent the belt from coming off the press bar.
 また、一対の突出部に浮き上がり規制部が設けられている場合に、本発明に係るガラス板梱包用パレットは、浮き上がり規制部が、円柱状をなす部分を有するものであってもよい。 Further, in the case where the lifting restricting portion is provided in the pair of projecting portions, the glass plate packing pallet according to the present invention may have a portion in which the lifting restricting portion forms a columnar shape.
 浮き上がり規制部を上述の形状とすることで、ベルトと浮き上がり規制部との当たりが軽減される。また、浮き上がり規制部と接触面との間にベルトを挿入し易くなるため、押さえバーをベルトに対して容易に取り付けることが可能となる。 By making the lifting restricting portion have the above-described shape, the contact between the belt and the lifting restricting portion is reduced. Further, since the belt can be easily inserted between the lifting restriction portion and the contact surface, the pressing bar can be easily attached to the belt.
 また、一対の突出部に浮き上がり規制部が設けられている場合に、本発明に係るガラス板梱包用パレットは、浮き上がり規制部が、一対の突出部に対して回転可能に支持されているものであってもよい。 Further, in the case where the lifting restricting portion is provided in the pair of projecting portions, the glass plate packaging pallet according to the present invention is such that the lifting restricting portion is rotatably supported with respect to the pair of projecting portions. There may be.
 浮き上がり規制部を回転可能に支持することで、浮き上がり規制部と接触面との間にベルトをさらに挿入し易くなる。また、ベルトとの摩擦を低減できるので、取り付け時におけるベルトの摩耗を抑制することも可能となる。 By supporting the lifting restricting portion in a rotatable manner, it becomes easier to insert the belt between the lifting restricting portion and the contact surface. Further, since friction with the belt can be reduced, it is possible to suppress wear of the belt at the time of attachment.
 以上の説明に係るガラス板梱包用パレットは、ベルトが押さえ部材から外れる事態を効果的に防止しつつも、ガラス板積層体の梱包作業を簡易に行い得るものであるから、例えばこのガラス板梱包用パレットと、ガラス板梱包用パレットに載置されたガラス板積層体とを備えたガラス板梱包体として好適に提供することが可能となる。 The glass plate packing pallet according to the above description can easily perform the packing operation of the glass plate laminate while effectively preventing the belt from being detached from the pressing member. It becomes possible to provide suitably as a glass plate packing body provided with the pallet for glass and the glass plate laminated body mounted in the pallet for glass plate packing.
 以上に述べたように、本発明に係るガラス板梱包用パレットによれば、簡易にガラス板積層体を押さえた状態で梱包することが可能となる。 As described above, according to the pallet for packing a glass plate according to the present invention, it is possible to easily pack the glass plate laminated body in a pressed state.
本発明の第一実施形態に係るガラス板梱包体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the glass plate package which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. 図1に示すガラス板梱包用パレットの要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view of the pallet for glass plate packing shown in FIG. 図2に示すガラス板梱包用パレットの要部側面図である。It is a principal part side view of the pallet for glass plate packing shown in FIG. 図1に示すガラス板梱包体の側面図である。It is a side view of the glass plate package shown in FIG. 図4に示すガラス板梱包体を矢印Dの向きから見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the glass plate package shown in FIG. 図1に示す押さえバーの斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a holding bar shown in FIG. 1. 図1に示す押さえバーの平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a holding bar shown in FIG. 1. 本発明の第二実施形態に係る押さえバーの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the holding bar which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第三実施形態に係る押さえバーの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the holding bar which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第四実施形態に係るガラス板梱包体の要部を図4に示す矢印Dの向きから見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the principal part of the glass plate package which concerns on 4th embodiment of this invention from the direction of the arrow D shown in FIG. 本発明の第五実施形態に係るガラス板梱包体の側面図である。It is a side view of the glass plate package which concerns on 5th embodiment of this invention. 図11に示すガラス板梱包体を矢印Eの向きから見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the glass plate package shown in FIG. 本発明の第六実施形態に係るガラス板梱包体の側面図である。It is a side view of the glass plate package which concerns on 6th embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第七実施形態に係るガラス板梱包体のうち、図12に示すパレットのF部に相当する部分を拡大した図である。It is the figure which expanded the part corresponded to the F section of the pallet shown in FIG. 12 among the glass plate packaging bodies which concern on 7th embodiment of this invention.
<本発明の第一実施形態>
 以下、本発明の第一実施形態を、図1~図7を参照して説明する。なお、本実施形態では、梱包対象となるガラス板をフラットパネルディスプレイ用ガラス基板とし、このガラス基板が合紙を介して積層された状態のガラス基板梱包体を梱包する場合を例にとって説明する。
<First embodiment of the present invention>
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, a case where a glass plate to be packaged is a glass substrate for flat panel display, and a glass substrate package in a state in which the glass substrate is laminated via interleaf is described as an example.
 図1は、本発明の第一実施形態に係るガラス板梱包体1の斜視図である。このガラス板梱包体1は、ガラス板梱包用パレット2と、ガラス板梱包用パレット2の上で梱包されるガラス板積層体3とを備える。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a glass plate package 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The glass plate package 1 includes a glass plate packing pallet 2 and a glass plate laminate 3 packed on the glass plate packing pallet 2.
 ガラス板積層体3は、複数枚の矩形状ないし正方形状のガラス板Gが縦姿勢で合紙Iを介して積層されたものである。本実施形態では、ガラス板積層体3の最も背面側には合紙Iが配置されている。 The glass plate laminate 3 is formed by laminating a plurality of rectangular or square glass plates G in a vertical posture through interleaf paper I. In the present embodiment, the interleaf paper I is disposed on the backmost side of the glass plate laminate 3.
 ここで、ガラス板積層体3に関する諸元の一例について述べると、ガラス板積層体3の重量は、200kg~3800kgである。また、この際、ガラス板積層体3を構成するガラス板Gの枚数は200枚~400枚、ガラス板Gの大きさは1000mm×1200mm~2200mm×2500mm、ガラス板Gの厚さは300μm~700μmである。ガラス板積層体3に使用される合紙Iは、例えば純パルプ紙である。合紙Iの大きさは、通常、ガラス板Gより大きく、ガラス板G同士が直接接触しないようにガラス板Gと交互に配置される。これにより、ガラス板Gと合紙Iとが交互に積層されてなるガラス板積層体3が構成される。 Here, an example of the specifications regarding the glass plate laminate 3 will be described. The weight of the glass plate laminate 3 is 200 kg to 3800 kg. At this time, the number of glass plates G constituting the glass plate laminate 3 is 200 to 400, the size of the glass plate G is 1000 mm × 1200 mm to 2500 mm × 2500 mm, and the thickness of the glass plate G is 300 μm to 700 μm. It is. The interleaf paper I used for the glass plate laminate 3 is, for example, pure pulp paper. The size of the interleaf paper I is usually larger than that of the glass plates G and is alternately arranged with the glass plates G so that the glass plates G do not directly contact each other. Thereby, the glass plate laminated body 3 by which the glass plate G and the slip sheet I are laminated | stacked alternately is comprised.
 ガラス板梱包用パレット2は、基台部4と、背面支持部5と、底辺支持部6と、保持部7と、緩衝板8、及び底辺側の受け板9とを主に備える。背面支持部5は、基台部4から起立してガラス板積層体3の背面を支持する。底辺支持部6は、基台部4上でガラス板積層体3の底辺(下端)を支持する。緩衝板8は、ガラス板積層体3と背面支持部5との間に配設され、底辺側の受け板9は、ガラス板積層体3と底辺支持部6との間に配設される。本実施形態では、図2に示すように、三個の緩衝板8が背面支持部5の前面5a側に配設されると共に、一個の底辺側の受け板9が底辺支持部6の上面6a側に配設されている。 The pallet 2 for packing glass plates mainly includes a base part 4, a back support part 5, a bottom support part 6, a holding part 7, a buffer plate 8, and a base plate 9 on the bottom side. The back support part 5 stands up from the base part 4 and supports the back face of the glass plate laminate 3. The bottom support 6 supports the bottom (lower end) of the glass plate laminate 3 on the base 4. The buffer plate 8 is disposed between the glass plate laminate 3 and the back support 5, and the bottom side receiving plate 9 is disposed between the glass plate laminate 3 and the bottom support 6. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, three buffer plates 8 are arranged on the front surface 5 a side of the back surface support portion 5, and one bottom side receiving plate 9 is an upper surface 6 a of the bottom surface support portion 6. It is arranged on the side.
 また、本実施形態では、図2に示すように、緩衝板8の幅方向寸法(ここでいう幅方向とはガラス板Gの幅方向と同じである。以下、同じ。)の合計は、背面支持部5の前面5aの幅方向寸法よりも小さく、前面5aの上方縁部と両側方縁部を除いた領域に緩衝板8が取り付けられた状態となっている。この際、ガラス板積層体3のガラス板Gの面積は、緩衝板8の前面8aの面積より小さく、図1に示すようにガラス板Gを積層した状態では、緩衝板8の周縁部がガラス板G(ガラス板積層体3)から食み出た状態となっている。従って、ガラス板Gはその全面を(合紙Iを介して)緩衝板8の前面8aで支持された状態となっている。 Moreover, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the sum total of the width direction dimension (here, the width direction here is the same as the width direction of the glass plate G. The following is the same) of the buffer plate 8 is the back surface. The buffer plate 8 is attached to a region smaller than the width direction dimension of the front surface 5a of the support portion 5 and excluding the upper edge portion and both side edge portions of the front surface 5a. Under the present circumstances, the area of the glass plate G of the glass plate laminated body 3 is smaller than the area of the front surface 8a of the buffer plate 8, and in the state which laminated | stacked the glass plate G as shown in FIG. It is in a state of protruding from the plate G (glass plate laminate 3). Accordingly, the entire surface of the glass plate G is supported by the front surface 8a of the buffer plate 8 (via the interleaf paper I).
 また、背面支持部5の前面5aは、図3に示すように、鉛直方向に対して所定角度(例えば5°~25°)後方に傾斜している。また、背面支持部5の前面5aは、底辺支持部6の上面6a(すなわち底辺側の受け板9の支持面9a)に対して例えば90°~100°の角度をなしており、底辺支持部6の上面6a(底辺側の受け板9の支持面9a)は、例えば10°~25°水平方向に対して傾斜している。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the front surface 5a of the back support portion 5 is inclined backward by a predetermined angle (for example, 5 ° to 25 °) with respect to the vertical direction. Further, the front surface 5a of the back surface support portion 5 is at an angle of, for example, 90 ° to 100 ° with respect to the upper surface 6a of the bottom side support portion 6 (that is, the support surface 9a of the receiving plate 9 on the bottom side). The upper surface 6a of 6 (the support surface 9a of the receiving plate 9 on the bottom side) is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction of 10 ° to 25 °, for example.
 なお、緩衝板8と底辺側の受け板9は、例えば発泡樹脂など比較的弾力性に富む(剛性の低い)材質で形成することが可能である。具体例を一つ挙げると、緩衝板8と底辺側の受け板9はともに発泡ポリプロピレンを主たる材質として形成される。 The buffer plate 8 and the base plate 9 on the bottom side can be formed of a material having a relatively high elasticity (low rigidity) such as a foamed resin. As one specific example, both the buffer plate 8 and the base plate 9 are made of foamed polypropylene as a main material.
 保持部7は、本実施形態では、図1に示すように、ベルト13と、押さえ部材としての押さえバー14並びにサイドストッパ15とを主たる要素として構成される。このうちベルト13は、例えばラチェット部16を備えたもの(いわゆるラチェットベルト)で、背面支持部5の後方に配設されるフック17に掛けて、二重にした状態で、押さえバー14の前面(ガラス板積層体3と背反する側の表面で、ベルト13と面接触する接触面14a)上でラチェット部16等により締め付けた状態で固定される。また、この際、ガラス板積層体3の最も前面側には、図1及び図4に示すように、前面側の受け板18が載置され、前面側の受け板18のさらに前面側にはフレーム板19が載置されている。フレーム板19にはフック20が設けられており、このフック20に押さえバー14を載せた状態で、押さえバー14を、ガラス板積層体3と前面側の受け板18及びフレーム板19と共にベルト13で背面支持部5側に押圧可能としている。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the holding unit 7 includes a belt 13, a pressing bar 14 as a pressing member, and a side stopper 15 as main elements. The belt 13 includes a ratchet portion 16 (a so-called ratchet belt), for example, and is hung on a hook 17 disposed behind the back support portion 5 so as to be doubled. It is fixed in a state of being tightened by the ratchet portion 16 or the like on the contact surface 14a in surface contact with the belt 13 on the surface opposite to the glass plate laminate 3. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the front side receiving plate 18 is placed on the foremost side of the glass plate laminate 3, and further on the front side of the front side receiving plate 18. A frame plate 19 is placed. The frame plate 19 is provided with a hook 20. With the presser bar 14 placed on the hook 20, the presser bar 14 is attached to the belt 13 together with the glass plate laminate 3, the front receiving plate 18 and the frame plate 19. Therefore, it can be pressed to the back support portion 5 side.
 このうち、押さえバー14は、図5に示すように、その長手方向をガラス板積層体3の幅方向に合わせた状態でベルト13に取り付けられる(ガラス板積層体3の前面側に配設される)。本実施形態では、二本の押さえバー14がガラス板積層体3の幅方向に沿って配設されている。 Among these, as shown in FIG. 5, the presser bar 14 is attached to the belt 13 with its longitudinal direction aligned with the width direction of the glass plate laminate 3 (disposed on the front side of the glass plate laminate 3). ) In the present embodiment, the two pressing bars 14 are arranged along the width direction of the glass plate laminate 3.
 また、押さえバー14のうちベルト13とその長手方向にわたって面接触する接触面14aの短手方向両側には、図6に示すように、接触面14aから突出する一対の突出部21a,21bが設けられている。本実施形態では、一対の突出部21a,21bはともに壁形状をなすもので、接触面14a(押さえバー14)の長手方向に沿って伸びている。また、これら一対の突出部21a,21bは接触面14aの短手方向で対向すると共に、接触面14aの長手方向両端近傍に配設されている。この場合、一対の突出部21a,21bの対向間隔w1は、図7に示すように、ベルト13の幅方向寸法w2以上に設定される。これにより、ベルト13は、一対の突出部21a,21bの間に配設された状態で接触面14aとその長手方向にわたって面接触可能となる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a pair of projecting portions 21a and 21b projecting from the contact surface 14a are provided on both sides of the contact surface 14a in surface contact with the belt 13 in the longitudinal direction of the pressing bar 14. It has been. In the present embodiment, the pair of projecting portions 21a and 21b are both wall-shaped and extend along the longitudinal direction of the contact surface 14a (pressing bar 14). The pair of protrusions 21a and 21b are opposed to each other in the short direction of the contact surface 14a and are disposed in the vicinity of both ends of the contact surface 14a in the longitudinal direction. In this case, the facing interval w1 between the pair of protrusions 21a and 21b is set to be not less than the width direction dimension w2 of the belt 13 as shown in FIG. As a result, the belt 13 can be brought into surface contact with the contact surface 14a over the longitudinal direction in a state of being disposed between the pair of projecting portions 21a and 21b.
 また、本実施形態では、一対の突出部21a,21bの接触面14aからの突出高さt2(図6を参照)が、ベルト13の厚み寸法t1(図6を参照)よりも大きく設定されている。これにより、ベルト13が一方の突出部21a(又は突出部21b)を乗り越える事態を可及的に防止可能としている。 In the present embodiment, the protrusion height t2 (see FIG. 6) of the pair of protrusions 21a and 21b from the contact surface 14a is set to be larger than the thickness t1 of the belt 13 (see FIG. 6). Yes. Thereby, it is possible to prevent as much as possible the situation where the belt 13 gets over the one protruding portion 21a (or protruding portion 21b).
 サイドストッパ15は、図1に示すように、ガラス板積層体3の幅方向両側において、ガラス板積層体3とベルト13との間に配設される。また、サイドストッパ15のうちベルト13とその長手方向にわたって面接触する接触面15a(図5を参照)の短手方向両側には、接触面15aから突出する一対の突出部22a,22bが設けられている。本実施形態では、一対の突出部22a,22bはともに壁形状をなすもので、接触面15a(サイドストッパ15)の長手方向に沿って伸びている。また、これら一対の突出部22a,22bは、接触面15aの長手方向全域、すなわちサイドストッパ15の長手方向全域にわたって対向配置されている。この場合、図示は省略するが、一対の突出部22a,22bの対向間隔は、ベルト13の幅方向寸法以上に設定される。これにより、ベルト13は、一対の突出部22a,22bの間に配設された状態で接触面15aとその長手方向にわたって面接触可能となる(図1及び図5を参照)。 The side stopper 15 is disposed between the glass plate laminate 3 and the belt 13 on both sides in the width direction of the glass plate laminate 3 as shown in FIG. Further, a pair of projecting portions 22a and 22b projecting from the contact surface 15a are provided on both sides in the lateral direction of the contact surface 15a (see FIG. 5) of the side stopper 15 that is in surface contact with the belt 13 in the longitudinal direction. ing. In the present embodiment, the pair of protrusions 22a and 22b are both wall-shaped and extend along the longitudinal direction of the contact surface 15a (side stopper 15). The pair of projecting portions 22 a and 22 b are disposed to face each other over the entire longitudinal direction of the contact surface 15 a, that is, the entire longitudinal direction of the side stopper 15. In this case, although not shown, the facing distance between the pair of protrusions 22 a and 22 b is set to be equal to or larger than the width direction dimension of the belt 13. As a result, the belt 13 can come into surface contact with the contact surface 15a in the longitudinal direction in a state of being disposed between the pair of protrusions 22a and 22b (see FIGS. 1 and 5).
 このように、本発明に係るパレット2では、押さえバー14のうちベルト13と面接触する接触面14aから突出してベルト13の短手方向への移動を規制する突出部21a(又は突出部21b)を設けるようにした。この構成によれば、ベルト13が短手方向にずれたとしても、突出部21a(又は突出部21b)と当接することで、ベルト13が押さえ部材から外れる事態を防止できる。特に、本実施形態のように、突出部21a,21bを壁形状として、接触面14aの短手方向両側に対をなして設けた構造とすることで、ベルト13が短手方向何れの側にずれたとしても、一対の突出部21a,21bのうち必ず何れか一方の突出部21a,21bと当接することで、ベルト13が押さえバー14から外れる事態を効果的に防止できる。 Thus, in the pallet 2 according to the present invention, the protruding portion 21a (or the protruding portion 21b) that protrudes from the contact surface 14a that is in surface contact with the belt 13 in the pressing bar 14 and restricts the movement of the belt 13 in the short direction. It was made to provide. According to this configuration, even if the belt 13 is displaced in the short direction, it is possible to prevent the belt 13 from being detached from the pressing member by contacting the protruding portion 21a (or the protruding portion 21b). In particular, as in the present embodiment, the protrusions 21a and 21b are formed in a wall shape and are provided in pairs on both sides in the short direction of the contact surface 14a, so that the belt 13 can be on either side in the short direction. Even if they deviate, the belt 13 can be effectively prevented from coming off the holding bar 14 by always contacting one of the pair of protrusions 21a and 21b.
 また、本発明では、押さえ部材としてのサイドストッパ15のうち、ベルト13と面接触する接触面15aの短手方向両側に、接触面15aから突出してベルト13の短手方向への移動を規制する一対の突出部22a,22bを設けるようにしたので、ベルト13がサイドストッパ15から外れる事態を効果的に防止できる。また、接触面15aから突出する一対の突出部22a,22bのうち鉛直方向の上側に位置する突出部22bがベルト13に支持された状態となるため、作業者がサイドストッパ15から手を離した状態でその後の梱包作業を行うことができ、梱包作業の簡易化を図ることができる。さらには、サイドストッパ15を非常に単純な構造とすることができるので、パレット2の構造が複雑化並びに大型化する事態を回避して、パレット2の制作コストひいては梱包体1の輸送コストを低く抑えることが可能となる。 Further, in the present invention, of the side stopper 15 as a pressing member, the belt 13 protrudes from the contact surface 15a on both sides of the contact surface 15a in surface contact with the belt 13 and restricts the movement of the belt 13 in the short direction. Since the pair of projecting portions 22a and 22b are provided, it is possible to effectively prevent the belt 13 from being detached from the side stopper 15. Further, since the protruding portion 22b located on the upper side in the vertical direction among the pair of protruding portions 22a and 22b protruding from the contact surface 15a is supported by the belt 13, the operator releases his / her hand from the side stopper 15. The subsequent packing operation can be performed in the state, and the packing operation can be simplified. Furthermore, since the side stopper 15 can have a very simple structure, a situation in which the structure of the pallet 2 is complicated and enlarged can be avoided, and the production cost of the pallet 2 and the transportation cost of the package 1 can be reduced. It becomes possible to suppress.
 以上、本発明に係るガラス板梱包用パレット並びにガラス板梱包体の第一実施形態を説明したが、このパレット並びに梱包体は、当然に本発明の範囲内において任意の形態を採ることができる。 As mentioned above, although 1st embodiment of the pallet for glass plate packing which concerns on this invention, and a glass plate package is described, naturally this pallet and package can take arbitrary forms within the scope of the present invention.
<本発明の第二実施形態>
 例えば押さえバー14について、第一実施形態では、ベルト13の幅方向への移動を規制するための一対の突出部21a,21bを、接触面14aの長手方向両端近傍のみに配設した場合を例示したが(図6等)、もちろんこれ以外の形態をとることも可能である。図8は、本発明の第二実施形態に係る押さえバー14の斜視図を示している。この図に示すように、本実施形態に係る一対の突出部23a,23bは、接触面14aの長手方向全域、すなわちここでは押さえバー14の長手方向全域にわたって配設されている。このようにすることで、ベルト13と何れか一方の突出部23a,23bとが広範囲にわたって当接した状態となるため、ベルト13が押さえバー14から外れる事態をより効果的に防止することが可能となる。
<Second embodiment of the present invention>
For example, with respect to the presser bar 14, in the first embodiment, a pair of protrusions 21a and 21b for restricting movement of the belt 13 in the width direction is illustrated only in the vicinity of both ends in the longitudinal direction of the contact surface 14a. However, it is of course possible to take other forms. FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of the holding bar 14 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in this figure, the pair of projecting portions 23a, 23b according to the present embodiment is disposed over the entire length of the contact surface 14a, that is, the entire length of the presser bar 14 in this case. By doing in this way, since the belt 13 and either one of the protrusions 23a and 23b are in contact with each other over a wide range, it is possible to more effectively prevent the belt 13 from coming off the holding bar 14. It becomes.
 もちろん、一対の突出部21の配置態様は、その間にベルト13を配設可能な限りにおいて任意であり、例えば図6に示す形態の一対の突出部21a,21bを接触面14aの長手方向にわたって断続的に設ける(長手方向中央など両端以外の箇所に設ける)ことも可能である。 Of course, the arrangement of the pair of protrusions 21 is arbitrary as long as the belt 13 can be disposed between them. For example, the pair of protrusions 21a and 21b in the form shown in FIG. 6 are intermittently connected in the longitudinal direction of the contact surface 14a. It is also possible to provide them separately (provided at places other than both ends such as the center in the longitudinal direction).
 また、以上の図示例では、一対の突出部21a,21bを接触面14aの短手方向で対向させた場合を例示したが(図7等を参照)、もちろんこの形態には限られない。例えば図示は省略するが、一方の突出部21aと他方の突出部21bとを長手方向で一部のみ重複させ、あるいは全く重複しないようにずらして交互に配置することも可能である。 Moreover, although the case where the pair of protruding portions 21a and 21b are opposed to each other in the short direction of the contact surface 14a has been illustrated in the above illustrated example (see FIG. 7 and the like), it is of course not limited to this form. For example, although illustration is omitted, it is also possible to arrange the one projecting portion 21a and the other projecting portion 21b to be partially overlapped in the longitudinal direction or alternately arranged so as not to overlap at all.
<本発明の第三実施形態>
 また、押さえバー14には、ベルト13の幅方向(接触面14aの短手方向)への移動を規制するための部材(一対の突出部21a,21b)を設けるだけでなく、ベルト13の法線方向への移動(接触面14aからの浮き上がり)を規制するための部材を設けることも可能である。図9は、本発明の第三実施形態に係る押さえバー14の斜視図を示している。この図に示すように、本実施形態に係る押さえバー14は、接触面14aの短手方向において対向する一対の突出部24a,24bを有すると共に、一対の突出部24a,24bに跨って配設される浮き上がり規制部25をさらに有する。このように押さえバー14を構成することで、ベルト13は接触面14aの短手方向への移動が一対の突出部24a,24bによって規制されると共に、法線方向への移動(浮き上がり)が浮き上がり規制部25によって規制される。従って、不意の衝撃等によりベルト13が押さえバー14から外れる事態をより確実に防止することが可能となる。
<Third embodiment of the present invention>
Further, the pressing bar 14 is provided not only with a member (a pair of protrusions 21a and 21b) for restricting movement of the belt 13 in the width direction (short direction of the contact surface 14a), but also with the belt 13 method. It is also possible to provide a member for restricting movement in the linear direction (lifting from the contact surface 14a). FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of the holding bar 14 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in this figure, the holding bar 14 according to the present embodiment has a pair of projecting portions 24a and 24b facing each other in the short direction of the contact surface 14a, and is disposed across the pair of projecting portions 24a and 24b. It further has a floating restricting portion 25. By configuring the pressing bar 14 in this way, the belt 13 is restricted from moving in the short direction of the contact surface 14a by the pair of protrusions 24a and 24b, and is also moved in the normal direction (lifted). It is regulated by the regulation unit 25. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent the belt 13 from being detached from the holding bar 14 due to an unexpected impact or the like.
 また、浮き上がり規制部25は、図9に示すように、少なくともベルト13と接触する可能性がある部分を円柱状としたものであってもよい。このようにすることで、ベルト13と浮き上がり規制部25との当たりが軽減される。また、浮き上がり規制部25と接触面14aとの間にベルト13を挿入し易くなるため、押さえバーをベルト13に対して容易に取り付けることが可能となる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the lifting restricting portion 25 may have a cylindrical shape at least a portion that may come into contact with the belt 13. By doing so, the contact between the belt 13 and the lifting restricting portion 25 is reduced. In addition, since the belt 13 can be easily inserted between the lifting restricting portion 25 and the contact surface 14a, the pressing bar can be easily attached to the belt 13.
 また、この場合、浮き上がり規制部25を、一対の突出部24a,24bに対して回転可能に支持されるようにしてもよい。このようにすれば、浮き上がり規制部25がいわばローラとして機能するので、浮き上がり規制部25と接触面14aとの間にベルト13をさらに挿入し易くなる。また、ベルト13との摩擦を低減できるので、取り付け時におけるベルト13の摩耗を抑制することも可能となる。 Further, in this case, the lifting restricting portion 25 may be supported rotatably with respect to the pair of projecting portions 24a and 24b. In this way, the lifting restricting portion 25 functions as a roller, so that it becomes easier to insert the belt 13 between the lifting restricting portion 25 and the contact surface 14a. In addition, since friction with the belt 13 can be reduced, wear of the belt 13 at the time of attachment can be suppressed.
<本発明の第四実施形態>
 また、サイドストッパ15について、図1に示す形態以外の形態をとることも可能である。図10は、その一例(本発明の第四実施形態)に係るサイドストッパ26の正面図である。この図に示すように、本実施形態に係るサイドストッパ26は、ベルト13との接触面の短手方向(図10でいえば上下方向)両側から突出する一対の突出部を跨ぐ天部をさらに有し、これら天部と一対の突出部、及び接触面とで囲まれる領域にベルト13を挿通可能な貫通穴27を設けたものである。このようにサイドストッパ26に貫通穴27を設けることにより、少なくともサイドストッパ26との接触領域においては、ベルト13は四方を囲まれた状態となる。従って、ベルト13の短手方向へのずれはもちろん、ベルト13の法線方向への移動についても規制することができ、ベルト13がサイドストッパ26から外れる事態をより確実に防止することが可能となる。
<Fourth embodiment of the present invention>
Further, the side stopper 15 can take a form other than that shown in FIG. FIG. 10 is a front view of the side stopper 26 according to an example (fourth embodiment of the present invention). As shown in this figure, the side stopper 26 according to the present embodiment further has a top portion straddling a pair of projecting portions projecting from both sides of the contact surface with the belt 13 in the short direction (vertical direction in FIG. 10). And a through hole 27 through which the belt 13 can be inserted is provided in a region surrounded by the top, the pair of protrusions, and the contact surface. By providing the through hole 27 in the side stopper 26 as described above, the belt 13 is surrounded on all sides at least in a contact area with the side stopper 26. Therefore, the belt 13 can be regulated not only in the lateral direction but also in the normal direction of the belt 13, and the belt 13 can be more reliably prevented from coming off the side stopper 26. Become.
 また、以上の実施形態では、例えば図1及び図5等に示すように、一対の突出部22a,22bを接触面15aの長手方向全域、すなわちサイドストッパ15の長手方向全域にわたって配設する場合を例示したが、もちろんこれ以外の形態をとることも可能である。例えば図示は省略するが、対をなす突出部22a,22bをサイドストッパ15の長手方向両端のみに配設するようにしてもかまわない。 In the above embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the pair of protrusions 22 a and 22 b are disposed over the entire longitudinal direction of the contact surface 15 a, that is, over the entire longitudinal direction of the side stopper 15. Although illustrated, of course, other forms are possible. For example, although not shown in the figure, the pair of protruding portions 22a and 22b may be disposed only at both ends of the side stopper 15 in the longitudinal direction.
 なお、以上の説明では、押さえ部材として押さえバー14とサイドストッパ15をともに備え、かつ押さえバー14とサイドストッパ15ともに本発明に係る一対の突出部21a,21b(22a,22b)を設けた場合を例示したが(図1等を参照)、もちろんこれに限る必要はない。例えば押さえバー14とサイドストッパ15の何れか一方のみに一対の突出部を設けた構成をとることも可能であり、またその場合に一対の突出部を設けない側の押さえ部材を省略した構成をとることも可能である。要は、ベルト13によりガラス板積層体3を押圧可能な押さえ部材が少なくとも一つあり、かつその押さえ部材に一対の突出部が設けられている限りにおいて、本発明に係るガラス板梱包用パレット2は任意の形態をとり得る。 In the above description, when the pressing bar 14 and the side stopper 15 are both provided as the pressing member, and the pair of protrusions 21a and 21b (22a and 22b) according to the present invention are provided for both the pressing bar 14 and the side stopper 15. (See FIG. 1 and the like), but of course not limited to this. For example, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which only one of the pressing bar 14 and the side stopper 15 is provided with a pair of protruding portions, and in that case, a configuration in which the pressing member on the side where the pair of protruding portions is not provided is omitted. It is also possible to take. In short, as long as there is at least one pressing member capable of pressing the glass plate laminate 3 by the belt 13 and a pair of protrusions are provided on the pressing member, the glass plate packing pallet 2 according to the present invention. Can take any form.
<本発明の第五実施形態>
 以下、本発明の第五実施形態を図11及び図12に基づき説明する。
<Fifth embodiment of the present invention>
Hereinafter, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12.
 図11は、本発明の第五実施形態に係るガラス板梱包体1の側面図、図12は、ガラス板梱包体1を図11中の矢印Eの向きから見た図である。図11及び図12に示すように、本実施形態に係るガラス板梱包体1及びガラス板梱包用パレット2は、それぞれ一対の突出部21a,21b(22a,22b)を設けてなる押さえバー14とサイドストッパ15を備えると共に、縦姿勢で積層された状態のガラス板積層体3の下端両側に、ガラス板積層体3の幅方向への移動を規制する一対の規制部材28と、規制部材28を支持する支持部29とをさらに備える。支持部29は例えば図12に示すように、基台部4上に配設される。 FIG. 11 is a side view of the glass plate package 1 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is a view of the glass plate package 1 viewed from the direction of arrow E in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the glass plate packing body 1 and the glass plate packing pallet 2 according to the present embodiment include a holding bar 14 provided with a pair of protrusions 21a and 21b (22a and 22b), respectively. A pair of restricting members 28 for restricting movement of the glass plate laminate 3 in the width direction are provided on both sides of the lower end of the glass plate laminate 3 in a state of being provided with a side stopper 15 and stacked in a vertical posture. And a support portion 29 that supports the device. The support part 29 is arrange | positioned on the base part 4, as shown, for example in FIG.
 本実施形態では、規制部材28とガラス板積層体3との間には、緩衝部材30が配設され、緩衝部材30を介してガラス板積層体3が一対の規制部材28で挟持された状態となっている。 In the present embodiment, a buffer member 30 is disposed between the regulating member 28 and the glass plate laminate 3, and the glass plate laminate 3 is sandwiched between the pair of regulating members 28 via the cushion member 30. It has become.
 このように、一対の規制部材28を設けることにより、ガラス板積層体3をより確実に固定して、輸送時のずれを確実に防止することができる。また、一対の規制部材28,28とこれを支持する支持部29のみ、言い換えると稼働部を持たせることなくガラス板積層体3の下端を固定するための構造を得ることができるので、非常に簡単な構造で済み、制作コストの高騰を避けることができる。また、非常に簡単な構造であるから、特許文献1の如く挟持する機構と比べて、ガラス板梱包用パレット2の大型化、特に幅方向の大型化を避けることができる。これにより輸送効率ひいては輸送コストの低減化を図ることが可能となる。 Thus, by providing the pair of regulating members 28, it is possible to more reliably fix the glass plate laminate 3 and reliably prevent displacement during transportation. In addition, since only the pair of regulating members 28 and 28 and the support portion 29 that supports this, in other words, a structure for fixing the lower end of the glass plate laminate 3 without having an operating portion can be obtained. A simple structure can be used, and the production cost can be avoided. Moreover, since it is a very simple structure, compared with the mechanism clamped like patent document 1, the enlargement of the pallet 2 for glass plate packing, especially the enlargement of the width direction can be avoided. As a result, it is possible to reduce the transportation efficiency and the transportation cost.
<本発明の第六実施形態>
 また、一対の規制部材28,28は図11に示す如く板状をなすものである場合、規制部材28を支持部29に対して着脱自在に構成するようにしてもよい。図13は、本発明の第六実施形態に係るガラス板梱包体1の側面図である。この場合、例えば図13に示すように、支持部29に規制部材28を差し込むためのスリット29aを設けておき(支持部29の上面に開口形成しておき)、先にガラス板積層体3等を載置する。然る後、規制部材28をスリット29aに差し込んで規制部材28を支持部29に取り付けた後、規制部材28とガラス板積層体3との間に緩衝部材30を配設する。このようにすれば、ガラス板Gの積層作業及びその後の梱包作業を容易にかつ効率よく行うことが可能となる。
<Sixth embodiment of the present invention>
In addition, when the pair of regulating members 28 and 28 are plate-shaped as shown in FIG. 11, the regulating member 28 may be configured to be detachable from the support portion 29. FIG. 13 is a side view of the glass plate package 1 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. In this case, for example, as shown in FIG. 13, a slit 29 a for inserting the regulating member 28 is provided in the support portion 29 (opening is formed on the upper surface of the support portion 29), and the glass plate laminate 3 or the like is first formed. Is placed. Thereafter, after the regulating member 28 is inserted into the slit 29 a and the regulating member 28 is attached to the support portion 29, the buffer member 30 is disposed between the regulating member 28 and the glass plate laminate 3. If it does in this way, it will become possible to perform the lamination operation | work of the glass plate G, and subsequent packing operation | work easily and efficiently.
 なお、緩衝部材30は、緩衝板8,9と同じく、比較的剛性が低く、弾力性に富む材料で形成されることが望ましい。弾力性に富む材料(いわば弾性体)で形成したものであれば、ガラス板梱包体1の輸送時に衝撃を受けた際、緩衝部材30の弾性変形で衝撃を吸収できるので、ガラス板Gの破損を可及的に防止することができる。この弾性力に富む材料としては、ゴムなどのエラストマーや発泡樹脂などが考えられるが、発泡樹脂であれば嵜軽量化に寄与できる。特にポリオレフィン系発泡樹脂であれば、この種の衝撃吸収に適した弾性を発揮し得るものと期待される。また、発泡樹脂中の気泡は連続気泡でも独立気泡でもよいが、独立気泡であるほうが衝撃吸収の観点からは好ましい。 The buffer member 30 is desirably formed of a material having relatively low rigidity and high elasticity, like the buffer plates 8 and 9. If the material is made of a material having elasticity (so-called elastic body), the impact of the shock absorbing member 30 can be absorbed when the impact is received when the glass plate package 1 is transported. Can be prevented as much as possible. Examples of the material rich in elasticity include elastomers such as rubber and foamed resins. However, foamed resins can contribute to a reduction in weight. In particular, a polyolefin-based foamed resin is expected to exhibit elasticity suitable for this kind of shock absorption. Moreover, although the bubble in a foamed resin may be an open cell or a closed cell, the closed cell is preferable from a viewpoint of impact absorption.
<本発明の第七実施形態>
 また、緩衝部材30は、一つの材料のみで構成してもよく、二つ以上の材料で構成することも可能である。図14はその一例(本発明の第七実施形態)に係るガラス板梱包体1の要部拡大図を示している。この図に示すように、本実施形態に係る緩衝部材30は、互いに材質の異なる第一緩衝層30aと第二緩衝層30bとを組み合わせることで構成されている。ここで、例えばガラス板積層体3の下端に近い側の第一緩衝層30aは、規制部材28に近い側の第二緩衝層30bに比べて固い(弾性率が高い)材料で形成することが可能である。このように緩衝部材30を構成することで、輸送中の振動などの衝撃によるガラス板積層体3のずれを抑制して、かつガラス板積層体3への衝撃を吸収することができる。
<Seventh embodiment of the present invention>
Further, the buffer member 30 may be composed of only one material, or may be composed of two or more materials. FIG. 14: has shown the principal part enlarged view of the glass plate package 1 which concerns on the example (7th embodiment of this invention). As shown in this figure, the buffer member 30 according to the present embodiment is configured by combining a first buffer layer 30a and a second buffer layer 30b, which are made of different materials. Here, for example, the first buffer layer 30a on the side close to the lower end of the glass plate laminate 3 may be formed of a material that is harder (higher elastic modulus) than the second buffer layer 30b on the side close to the regulating member 28. Is possible. By configuring the buffer member 30 in this manner, it is possible to suppress the displacement of the glass plate laminate 3 due to an impact such as vibration during transportation and to absorb the impact on the glass plate laminate 3.
 一方、ガラス板積層体3の下端に近い側の第一緩衝層30aを、規制部材28に近い側の第二緩衝層30bよりも軟らかい(弾性率が低い)材料で形成することで、端面への衝撃に特に弱い薄肉(例えば0.5mm以下)のガラス基板への直接的な衝撃を低減することができる。また、規制部材28の側に相対的に固い緩衝層30bを配置することで、仮にガラス板積層体3がその幅方向にずれを生じたとしても、そのずれ量(幅方向への移動量)を抑制することができる。 On the other hand, by forming the first buffer layer 30a on the side close to the lower end of the glass plate laminate 3 with a material softer (lower elastic modulus) than the second buffer layer 30b on the side close to the regulating member 28, to the end face. It is possible to reduce a direct impact on a thin glass substrate (for example, 0.5 mm or less) that is particularly vulnerable to the impact. Moreover, even if the glass plate laminate 3 is displaced in the width direction by disposing the relatively hard buffer layer 30b on the regulating member 28 side, the amount of displacement (amount of movement in the width direction). Can be suppressed.
 なお、以上の説明では、規制部材28、支持部29、並びに緩衝部材30に加えて、一対の突出部21a,21bを有する押さえバー14や一対の突出部22a,22bを有するサイドストッパ15を備えたガラス板梱包用パレット2を例示したが、これ以外の構成をとることももちろん可能である。すなわち、一対の突出部21a,21b(22a,22b)を省略した押さえバー14とサイドストッパ15を備えたガラス板梱包用パレット2に規制部材28と支持部29、及び緩衝部材30を取り付けてガラス板梱包体1とすることも可能である。あるいは、ベルト13以外の固定手段でガラス板積層体3を固定可能とするガラス板梱包用パレットに規制部材28と支持部29、及び緩衝部材30を設けることも可能である。 In the above description, in addition to the regulating member 28, the support portion 29, and the buffer member 30, the holding bar 14 having a pair of projecting portions 21 a and 21 b and the side stopper 15 having a pair of projecting portions 22 a and 22 b are provided. Although the glass plate packing pallet 2 has been illustrated, it is of course possible to adopt other configurations. That is, the regulating member 28, the support portion 29, and the buffer member 30 are attached to the glass plate packing pallet 2 having the pressing bar 14 and the side stopper 15, in which the pair of protruding portions 21 a and 21 b (22 a and 22 b) are omitted, and the glass It is also possible to use the plate package 1. Alternatively, it is also possible to provide the regulating member 28, the support portion 29, and the buffer member 30 on a glass plate packing pallet that can fix the glass plate laminate 3 by a fixing means other than the belt 13.
 また、以上の説明では、ガラス板Gの間に合紙Iを介して積層する場合を例示したが(図1等)、もちろん合紙Iを省略してガラス板Gのみを積層する場合にも本発明に係るガラス板梱包用パレットを適用することは可能である。 Moreover, in the above description, the case where it laminated | stacks through the slip sheet I between the glass plates G was illustrated (FIG. 1 etc.), Of course, also when the slip sheet I is abbreviate | omitted and only the glass plate G is laminated | stacked. It is possible to apply the glass plate packing pallet according to the present invention.

Claims (11)

  1.  複数のガラス板を縦姿勢で積層してなるガラス板積層体の底辺を支持する底辺支持部と、
     前記ガラス板積層体の背面を支持する背面支持部と、
     前記背面支持部及び前記ガラス板積層体を束縛するベルトと、
     前記ベルトと前記ガラス板積層体との間に配設された押さえ部材とを備えたガラス板梱包用パレットであって、
     前記押さえ部材は、前記ベルトと面接触する前記押さえ部材の接触面から突出して前記ベルトの短手方向への移動を規制する突出部を備えることを特徴とするガラス板梱包用パレット。
    A bottom support part for supporting the bottom of a glass plate laminate formed by laminating a plurality of glass plates in a vertical posture;
    A back support part for supporting the back of the glass plate laminate;
    A belt for binding the back support and the glass plate laminate;
    A glass plate packing pallet provided with a pressing member disposed between the belt and the glass plate laminate,
    The glass plate packaging pallet, wherein the pressing member includes a protruding portion that protrudes from a contact surface of the pressing member that is in surface contact with the belt and restricts movement of the belt in a short direction.
  2.  前記突出部は壁形状をなすもので、前記接触面の短手方向両側に対をなして設けられており、
     前記一対の突出部の前記接触面からの突出高さが、前記ベルトの厚み寸法よりも大きく設定されている請求項1に記載のガラス板梱包用パレット。
    The protrusions have a wall shape and are provided in pairs on both sides in the short direction of the contact surface,
    The glass plate packaging pallet according to claim 1, wherein a protruding height of the pair of protruding portions from the contact surface is set larger than a thickness dimension of the belt.
  3.  前記押さえ部材は、前記ガラス板積層体をその幅方向両側から押圧するサイドストッパである請求項2に記載のガラス板梱包用パレット。 The glass plate packing pallet according to claim 2, wherein the pressing member is a side stopper that presses the glass plate laminate from both sides in the width direction.
  4.  前記一対の突出部は、前記接触面の長手方向全域にわたって設けられている請求項3に記載のガラス板梱包用パレット。 The glass plate packing pallet according to claim 3, wherein the pair of protrusions are provided over the entire length of the contact surface.
  5.  前記一対の突出部に跨って天部が設けられ、前記天部と前記一対の突出部とで囲まれた領域に前記ベルトを挿通可能な貫通穴が形成されている請求項3又は4に記載のガラス板梱包用パレット。 The top part is provided ranging over a pair of said protrusion part, The through-hole which can penetrate the said belt is formed in the area | region enclosed by the said top part and the said pair of protrusion part. Pallet for packing glass plates.
  6.  前記押さえ部材は、前記ガラス板積層体をその前面側から押圧する押さえバーである請求項2に記載のガラス板梱包用パレット。 The glass plate packing pallet according to claim 2, wherein the pressing member is a pressing bar that presses the glass plate laminate from the front side thereof.
  7.  前記押さえ部材は、前記一対の突出部を二つ備え、
     前記各対の突出部は、前記接触面の長手方向一端と他端とに形成されている請求項6に記載のガラス板梱包用パレット。
    The pressing member includes two of the pair of protrusions,
    The glass plate packing pallet according to claim 6, wherein the pair of protrusions are formed at one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction of the contact surface.
  8.  前記ベルトの浮き上がりを規制する浮き上がり規制部が、前記一対の突出部間に跨って設けられている請求項6又は7に記載のガラス板梱包用パレット。 The glass plate packing pallet according to claim 6 or 7, wherein a lift restricting portion for restricting the lift of the belt is provided across the pair of projecting portions.
  9.  前記浮き上がり規制部は、円柱状をなす部分を有する請求項8に記載のガラス板梱包用パレット。 The glass plate packaging pallet according to claim 8, wherein the lifting restricting portion has a cylindrical portion.
  10.  前記浮き上がり規制部は、前記一対の突出部に対して回転可能に支持されている請求項9に記載のガラス板梱包用パレット。 The pallet for packing a glass plate according to claim 9, wherein the lifting restricting portion is rotatably supported with respect to the pair of projecting portions.
  11.  請求項1~10の何れか1項に記載のガラス板梱包用パレットと、前記ガラス板梱包用パレットに載置された前記ガラス板積層体とを備えたガラス板梱包体。 A glass plate package comprising the glass plate packing pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 10 and the glass plate laminate placed on the glass plate packing pallet.
PCT/JP2016/087943 2016-02-26 2016-12-20 Pallet for packaging glass sheets, and glass sheet package WO2017145508A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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CN201690001572.4U CN208699321U (en) 2016-02-26 2016-12-20 Glass plate packing pallet and glass plate package body
KR1020187025462A KR102649102B1 (en) 2016-02-26 2016-12-20 Pellets and glass plate packages for glass plate packaging

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JP2016035985A JP6656586B2 (en) 2016-02-26 2016-02-26 Pallet for glass plate packing and glass plate packing body

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JP7265707B2 (en) * 2019-08-05 2023-04-27 日本電気硝子株式会社 Glass plate package
KR20230002276A (en) 2020-04-21 2023-01-05 니폰 덴키 가라스 가부시키가이샤 Pallet, glass plate package, and package for transportation
JPWO2022044872A1 (en) * 2020-08-31 2022-03-03
CN114229227A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-03-25 青岛融合光电科技有限公司 Long-distance conveying device for carrier plate glass and packaging method for reducing breakage of carrier plate glass

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JP2000191067A (en) * 1998-12-24 2000-07-11 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Pallet for carrying of curved glass sheet
JP2011143946A (en) * 2010-01-15 2011-07-28 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Overlapped glass plate
JP2012254826A (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-12-27 Nippon Zeon Co Ltd Packing device
EP2907770A1 (en) * 2014-02-17 2015-08-19 Transportes Matias Elipe, S.L. System for the packing and transport of sheets of glass

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TWI694957B (en) 2020-06-01
JP2017149472A (en) 2017-08-31
KR20180114092A (en) 2018-10-17
TW201736203A (en) 2017-10-16
CN208699321U (en) 2019-04-05
KR102649102B1 (en) 2024-03-20
JP6656586B2 (en) 2020-03-04

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