WO2017142031A1 - ユーザ端末、無線基地局及び無線通信方法 - Google Patents
ユーザ端末、無線基地局及び無線通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017142031A1 WO2017142031A1 PCT/JP2017/005751 JP2017005751W WO2017142031A1 WO 2017142031 A1 WO2017142031 A1 WO 2017142031A1 JP 2017005751 W JP2017005751 W JP 2017005751W WO 2017142031 A1 WO2017142031 A1 WO 2017142031A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
- H04L1/1861—Physical mapping arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/04—Error control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a user terminal, a radio base station, and a radio communication method in a next-generation mobile communication system.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE Advanced also referred to as LTE Rel.10, 11 or 12
- LTE Rel.8 the successor system
- LTE Rel.13 or later the successor system
- CA Carrier Aggregation
- CC Component Carrier
- UE User Equipment
- DC Dual Connectivity
- CG Cell Group
- CC Cell Center
- FDD frequency division duplex
- DL downlink
- UL uplink
- TDD Time division duplex
- a transmission time interval (TTI: Transmission Time Interval) applied to DL transmission and UL transmission between the radio base station and the user terminal is set to 1 ms and controlled.
- the transmission time interval is also called a transmission time interval, and the TTI in the LTE system (Rel. 8-12) is also called a subframe length.
- E-UTRA Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
- E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- LTE Rel In wireless communication systems after 13 (for example, 5G), communication in high frequency bands such as tens of GHz, IoT (Internet of Things), MTC (Machine Type Communication), M2M (Machine To Machine), etc. It is assumed that communication with a small amount of data is performed. There is also an increasing demand for D2D (Device To Device) and V2V (Vehicular To Vehicular) communications that require low-latency communication.
- D2D Device To Device
- V2V Vehicle To Vehicular
- TTI Transmission Time Interval
- LTE Rel. 8-12 LTE Rel. 8-12
- the present invention has been made in view of such a point, and an object thereof is to provide a user terminal, a radio base station, and a radio communication method capable of appropriately performing communication even when a shortened TTI is applied. One of them.
- One aspect of the user terminal of the present invention is a user terminal that performs communication using a second TTI having a TTI length shorter than a first transmission time interval (TTI).
- a receiving unit that receives first downlink control information transmitted every one TTI and second downlink control information transmitted by a second TTI, the first control information, and the second A control unit that controls UL transmission in the second TTI based on the control information, and the control unit receives first downlink control information received from the second TTI that performs UL transmission a predetermined period before The UL transmission is controlled using the second downlink control information included in the first TTI in which the first downlink control information is transmitted.
- TTI transmission time interval
- communication can be performed appropriately even when a shortened TTI is applied.
- TTI transmission time interval
- 3A and 3B are diagrams illustrating a configuration example of the shortened TTI.
- FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C are diagrams showing examples of setting the normal TTI and the shortened TTI.
- UL transmission using shortened TTI in this Embodiment is a figure which shows an example of the transmission time interval (TTI) in the existing LTE system (Rel.8-12).
- 3A and 3B are diagrams illustrating a configuration example of the shortened TTI.
- FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C are diagrams showing examples of setting the normal TTI and the shortened TTI.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a transmission time interval (TTI) in the existing system (LTE Rel. 8-12).
- TTI transmission time interval
- LTE Rel. 8-12 LTE Rel.
- the TTI in 8-12 (hereinafter referred to as “normal TTI”) has a time length of 1 ms.
- a normal TTI is also called a subframe and is composed of two time slots.
- TTI is a transmission time unit of one channel-coded data packet (transport block), and is a processing unit such as scheduling and link adaptation.
- the normal TTI is configured to include 14 OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbols (7 OFDM symbols per slot).
- Each OFDM symbol has a time length (symbol length) of 66.7 ⁇ s, and a normal CP of 4.76 ⁇ s is added. Since the symbol length and the subcarrier interval are inverse to each other, when the symbol length is 66.7 ⁇ s, the subcarrier interval is 15 kHz.
- the normal TTI is configured to include 14 SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) symbols (7 SC-FDMA symbols per slot).
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
- Each SC-FDMA symbol has a time length (symbol length) of 66.7 ⁇ s, and a normal CP of 4.76 ⁇ s is added. Since the symbol length and the subcarrier interval are inverse to each other, when the symbol length is 66.7 ⁇ s, the subcarrier interval is 15 kHz.
- the normal TTI may be configured to include 12 OFDM symbols (or 12SC-FDMA symbols).
- each OFDM symbol or each SC-FDMA symbol
- wireless interfaces suitable for high frequency bands such as tens of GHz, IoT (Internet of Things), MTC (Machine Type Communication), M2M (Machine To Machine) Wireless interfaces that minimize delay are desired for D2D (Device To Device) and V2V (Vehicular To Vehicular) services.
- FIG. 2 shows a cell (CC # 1) that uses a normal TTI (1 ms) and a cell (CC # 2) that uses a shortened TTI. Further, when using a shortened TTI, it is conceivable to change the subcarrier interval from the subcarrier of the normal TTI (for example, increase the subcarrier interval).
- shortened TTI When using a TTI having a time length shorter than a normal TTI (hereinafter referred to as “shortened TTI”), a time margin for processing (for example, encoding, decoding, etc.) in a user terminal or a radio base station increases, and therefore processing delay Can be reduced. Further, when the shortened TTI is used, the number of user terminals that can be accommodated per unit time (for example, 1 ms) can be increased.
- the configuration of the shortened TTI will be described.
- the shortened TTI has a time length (TTI length) smaller than 1 ms.
- the shortened TTI may be one or a plurality of TTI lengths with a multiple of 1 ms, such as 0.5 ms, 0.25 ms, 0.2 ms, and 0.1 ms.
- the normal TTI since the normal TTI includes 14 symbols, one of the TTI lengths that is an integral multiple of 1/14 ms such as 7/14 ms, 4/14 ms, 3/14 ms, 2/14 ms, 1/14 ms, etc. Or it may be plural.
- a normal TTI since a normal TTI includes 12 symbols, it is one of TTI lengths that are integral multiples of 1/12 ms such as 6/12 ms, 4/12 ms, 3/12 ms, 2/12 ms, and 1/12 ms. Or it may be plural.
- the normal CP or the extended CP can be configured by higher layer signaling such as broadcast information or RRC signaling. This makes it possible to introduce a shortened TTI while maintaining compatibility (synchronization) with a normal TTI of 1 ms.
- the shortened TTI only needs to have a shorter time length than the normal TTI, and may have any configuration such as the number of symbols, the symbol length, and the CP length in the shortened TTI.
- an OFDM symbol is used for DL and an SC-FDMA symbol is used for UL will be described, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- FIG. 3A is a diagram illustrating a first configuration example of the shortened TTI.
- the physical layer signal configuration (RE arrangement, etc.) of normal TTI can be used.
- the same amount of information (bit amount) as that of normal TTI can be included in the shortened TTI.
- the symbol time length is different from that of the normal TTI symbol, it is difficult to frequency multiplex the shortened TTI signal and the normal TTI signal shown in FIG. 3A in the same system band (or cell, CC). It becomes.
- the symbol length and the subcarrier interval are inversely related to each other, when the symbol length is shortened as shown in FIG.
- the subcarrier interval becomes wide, it is possible to effectively prevent channel-to-channel interference due to Doppler shift during movement of the user terminal and transmission quality deterioration due to phase noise of the user terminal receiver.
- a high frequency band such as several tens of GHz, it is possible to effectively prevent deterioration in transmission quality by widening the subcarrier interval.
- FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating a second configuration example of the shortened TTI.
- the shortened TTI can be configured in units of symbols in the normal TTI (a configuration in which the number of symbols is reduced).
- a shortened TTI can be configured by using a part of 14 symbols included in one subframe.
- the shortened TTI is composed of 7 OFDM symbols (SC-FDMA symbols), which is half of the normal TTI.
- the information amount (bit amount) included in the shortened TTI can be reduced as compared with the normal TTI.
- the user terminal can perform reception processing (for example, demodulation, decoding, etc.) of information included in the shortened TTI in a time shorter than normal TTI, and the processing delay can be shortened.
- the shortened TTI signal and the normal TTI signal shown in FIG. 3B can be frequency-multiplexed within the same system band (or cell, CC), and compatibility with the normal TTI can be maintained.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a setting example of the normal TTI and the shortened TTI. In addition, FIG. 4 is only an illustration and is not restricted to these.
- FIG. 4A is a diagram illustrating a first setting example of the shortened TTI.
- the normal TTI and the shortened TTI may be mixed in time within the same component carrier (CC) (frequency domain).
- the shortened TTI may be set in a specific subframe (or a specific radio frame) of the same CC.
- a shortened TTI is set in five consecutive subframes in the same CC, and a normal TTI is set in other subframes.
- the specific subframe may be a subframe in which an MBSFN subframe can be set, or a subframe including (or not including) a specific signal such as an MIB or a synchronization channel. Note that the number and position of subframes in which the shortened TTI is set are not limited to those illustrated in FIG. 4A.
- FIG. 4B is a diagram illustrating a second setting example of the shortened TTI.
- carrier aggregation (CA) or dual connectivity (DC) may be performed by integrating the normal TTI CC and the shortened TTI CC.
- the shortened TTI may be set in a specific CC (more specifically, in the DL and / or UL of the specific CC).
- a shortened TTI is set in the DL of a specific CC
- a normal TTI is set in the DL and UL of another CC. Note that the number and position of CCs for which the shortened TTI is set are not limited to those shown in FIG. 4B.
- the shortened TTI may be set to a specific CC (primary (P) cell or / and secondary (S) cell) of the same radio base station.
- the shortened TTI may be set to a specific CC (P cell or / and S cell) in the master cell group (MCG) formed by the first radio base station, or the second May be set to a specific CC (primary secondary (PS) cell or / and S cell) in the secondary cell group (SCG) formed by the wireless base station.
- MCG master cell group
- PS primary secondary
- SCG secondary cell group
- FIG. 4C is a diagram illustrating a third setting example of the shortened TTI.
- the shortened TTI may be set to either DL or UL.
- FIG. 4C shows a case where a normal TTI is set in the UL and a shortened TTI is set in the DL in the TDD system.
- a specific DL or UL channel or signal may be assigned (set) to the shortened TTI.
- the uplink control channel (PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel) may be assigned to a normal TTI
- the uplink shared channel (PUSCH: Physical Uplink Shared Channel) may be assigned to a shortened TTI.
- the user terminal performs transmission of PUCCH by normal TTI and transmission of PUSCH by shortened TTI.
- LTE Rel A multi-access scheme different from OFDM (or SC-FDMA), which is the multi-access scheme of 8-12, may be assigned (set) to the shortened TTI.
- shortened TTI As described above, when a cell using a shortened TTI is set for the user terminal, the user terminal sets the shortened TTI based on an implicit or explicit notification from the radio base station. Can be set (or / and detected).
- a notification example of a shortened TTI applicable in the present embodiment (1) in the case of implicit notification, or (2) broadcast information or RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, The case of explicit notification by at least one of (Access Control) signaling and (4) PHY (Physical) signaling will be described.
- the user terminal transmits an LBT (Listen in frequency band (for example, 5G band, unlicensed band, etc.), system bandwidth (for example, 100 MHz, etc.), LAA (License Assisted Access). Applicability of Before Talk, type of data to be transmitted (eg control data, voice, etc.), logical channel, transport block, RLC (Radio Link Control) mode, C-RNTI (Cell-Radio. Network Temporary Identifier) Based on the above, a shortened TTI may be set (for example, it is determined that a cell, a channel, a signal, or the like for communication is a shortened TTI).
- LBT Listen in frequency band (for example, 5G band, unlicensed band, etc.), system bandwidth (for example, 100 MHz, etc.), LAA (License Assisted Access). Applicability of Before Talk, type of data to be transmitted (eg control data, voice, etc.), logical channel, transport block, RLC (Radio Link Control) mode, C-RNTI (Cell-
- control information (DCI) addressed to the terminal itself is detected in the PDCCH mapped to the first 1, 2, 3, or 4 symbols of the normal TTI and / or 1 ms of the EPDCCH
- 1 ms including the PDCCH / EPDCCH is normally used.
- Control information (DCI) destined for the terminal is detected using PDCCH / EPDCCH (for example, PDCCH mapped to other than the first 1 to 4 symbols of TTI and / or EPDCCH less than 1 ms) having a configuration other than that determined as TTI
- a predetermined time interval of less than 1 ms including the PDCCH / EPDCCH may be determined as the shortened TTI.
- the control information (DCI) addressed to the own terminal can be detected based on the CRC check result for the blind-decoded DCI.
- the shortened TTI may be set based on setting information notified from the radio base station (for example, the first cell) to the user terminal by the broadcast information or RRC signaling.
- the setting information indicates, for example, information on CCs and / or subframes using the shortened TTI, information on channels or / and signals using the shortened TTI, information on the TTI length of the shortened TTI, and the like.
- the user terminal sets the shortened TTI to semi-static based on the setting information from the radio base station. Note that mode switching between the shortened TTI and the normal TTI may be performed by an RRC reconfiguration procedure, an intra-cell handover (HO) in the P cell, and a CC (S cell in the S cell. ) Removal / addition procedure.
- the shortened TTI set based on the setting information notified by RRC signaling may be validated or deactivated (activate or de-activate) by MAC signaling.
- the user terminal enables or disables the shortened TTI based on the MAC control element from the radio base station.
- the user terminal is set in advance with a timer indicating the activation period of the shortened TTI by higher layer signaling such as RRC.
- the UL / DL allocation of the shortened TTI for a predetermined period is performed. If not done, the shortened TTI may be invalidated.
- Such a shortened TTI invalidation timer may count in units of normal TTI (1 ms), or may count in units of shortened TTI (for example, 0.25 ms).
- the S cell when switching the mode between the shortened TTI and the normal TTI in the S cell, the S cell may be de-activated once, or it may be considered that the TA (Timing Advance) timer has expired. Thereby, the communication stop period at the time of mode switching can be provided.
- the shortened TTI set based on the setting information notified by RRC signaling may be scheduled by PHY signaling.
- the user terminal performs a shortened TTI based on information contained in the received and detected downlink control channel (PDCCH: Physical Downlink Control Channel or EPDCCH: Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel, hereinafter referred to as PDCCH / EPDCCH).
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- EPDCCH Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel
- control information (DCI) for assigning transmission or reception in normal TTI and shortened TTI includes different information elements, and (4-1) the user terminal performs control including information elements for assigning transmission / reception in shortened TTI.
- DCI control information
- a predetermined time interval including the timing at which the PDCCH / EPDCCH is detected may be recognized as a shortened TTI.
- the user terminal can blind-decode control information (DCI) that allocates transmission or reception of both normal TTI and shortened TTI in PDCCH / EPDCCH.
- the user terminal detects downlink control information (DCI: Downlink) transmitted by the PDCCH / EPDCCH (when the control information (DCI) including an information element to which transmission / reception with the shortened TTI is allocated is detected)
- DCI downlink control information
- a predetermined time interval including the timing at which PDSCH or PUSCH scheduled by Control Information)) is transmitted / received may be recognized as a shortened TTI.
- the user terminal When a DCI including an information element to which transmission / reception with a shortened TTI is detected, the user terminal retransmits the PDSCH or PUSCH scheduled by the PDCCH / EPDCCH (DCI transmitted by the PDCCH / EPDCCH).
- a predetermined time interval including timing for transmitting or receiving control information may be recognized as a shortened TTI.
- HARQ-ACK Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest-Acknowledgement
- ACK / NACK A / N, etc.
- the control information (DCI) instructing transmission / reception with the shortened TTI may be transmitted / received a certain time before transmitting / receiving the shortened TTI.
- the radio base station transmits control information (DCI) instructing transmission / reception with a shortened TTI at a predetermined timing, and when the user terminal receives the control information (DCI), after a predetermined time (for example, an integer having a TTI length) After a double time or an integer time of the subframe length), the shortened TTI is transmitted / received.
- the user terminal changes the signal processing algorithm by transmitting / receiving control information (DCI) instructing transmission / reception with a shortened TTI a predetermined time before actually performing transmission / reception with the shortened TTI. Time to do.
- DCI receiving control information
- a method of switching to normal TTI transmission / reception may be applied when a shortened TTI is set by higher layer signaling such as RRC, and when control information (DCI) transmitted / received through a downlink control channel is instructed.
- DCI control information
- a shortened TTI that requires signal processing with a low delay requires a higher user processing capacity than a normal TTI. Therefore, by limiting the dynamic switching from the shortened TTI to the normal TTI, the signal processing burden on the user terminal accompanying the change in the TTI length is reduced as compared with the case where the dynamic switching from the normal TTI to the shortened TTI is allowed. be able to.
- the user terminal may detect the shortened TTI based on the state of the user terminal (for example, Idle state or Connected state). For example, in the idle state, the user terminal may recognize all TTIs as normal TTIs and perform blind decoding only on the PDCCH included in the first 1 to 4 symbols of the 1 ms normal TTI. Further, when the user terminal is in the connected state, the user terminal may set (or / and detect) the shortened TTI based on at least one of the above notification examples (1) to (4).
- the state of the user terminal for example, Idle state or Connected state. For example, in the idle state, the user terminal may recognize all TTIs as normal TTIs and perform blind decoding only on the PDCCH included in the first 1 to 4 symbols of the 1 ms normal TTI. Further, when the user terminal is in the connected state, the user terminal may set (or / and detect) the shortened TTI based on at least one of the above notification examples (1) to (4).
- the communication is performed by applying the shortened TTI whose transmission time interval is shorter than the normal TTI to the UL transmission and / or the DL transmission. From the viewpoint of maintaining compatibility with existing LTE systems that normally use TTI, it is effective to reduce the number of OFDM symbols in the shortened TTI, as shown in FIG. 3B. However, when the shortened TTI is realized by reducing the number of symbols, the total number of resource elements (RE: Resource Element) in the shortened TTI may decrease.
- RE Resource Element
- the total number of REs in a normal TTI (1 subframe) is 168 ⁇ PRB (12 subcarriers ⁇ 14 symbols ⁇ PRB).
- the total number of REs of shortened TTIs with a reduced number of symbols is usually smaller than TTI. For example, assume that the shortened TTI is composed of 4 symbols. In this case, the total number of REs in the shortened TTI is 48 ⁇ PRB (12 subcarriers ⁇ 4 symbols ⁇ PRB).
- the present inventors paid attention to a scheduling control method (also referred to as 2-step DCI control) using two types of downlink control information (DCI) as a method for reducing the overhead of the L1 / L2 control signal (FIG. 5). reference).
- a scheduling control method also referred to as 2-step DCI control
- DCI downlink control information
- the user terminal receives DL scheduling control information as downlink control information transmitted in units of normal TTIs (subframes) and downlink control information transmitted in units of shortened TTIs.
- downlink control information that is normally transmitted in units of TTI may be referred to as first DCI, Slow-DCI, or long period DCI.
- the downlink control information transmitted in units of shortened TTI may be referred to as second DCI, Fast-DCI, short cycle DCI, or shortened DCI.
- the downlink control information normally transmitted in TTI units may be configured to use downlink control information (or existing DCI allocation area and transmission timing) of an existing LTE system (before Rel. 12).
- Slow-DCI is a control signal transmitted to a predetermined user group (common to user terminals), and can be configured to include radio resource (for example, PRB) allocation information.
- Fast-DCI is a control signal to be transmitted to each user terminal (user terminal specific), and is provided with shortened TTI allocation information, modulation and coding scheme (MCS), HARQ information (for example, HARQ process number, etc.) ) And the like.
- MCS modulation and coding scheme
- HARQ information for example, HARQ process number, etc.
- the radio base station can transmit Slow-DCI as common control information for a predetermined user terminal using the shortened TTI and Fast-DCI as control information specific to the user terminal.
- Slow-DCI as common control information for a predetermined user terminal using the shortened TTI
- Fast-DCI as control information specific to the user terminal.
- information common to user groups can be aggregated into Slow-DCI, it is possible to reduce the overhead of downlink control information (Fast-DCI) transmitted with a shortened TTI.
- Fast-DCI downlink control information
- DCI downlink control information
- the user terminal receives UL scheduling control information in Slow-DCI that is normally transmitted in units of TTI and Fast-DCI that is transmitted in units of shortened TTI.
- Slow-DCI is a control signal transmitted to a predetermined user group, and can be configured to include UL subframe radio resource (for example, PRB) allocation information.
- Fast-DCI is a control signal transmitted to an individual user, and can be configured to include individual user scheduling, modulation / coding scheme, HARQ information, and the like.
- the radio base station can transmit Slow-DCI instructing UL transmission as common control information for a predetermined user terminal using the shortened TTI, and Fast-DCI as control information specific to the user terminal.
- the user terminal performs DL assignment (DL assignment) and UL grant (UL grant) detection operations for Slow-DCI and Fast-DCI, respectively.
- the DL assignment and the UL grant may be distinguished by a difference in payload, or may be configured to be distinguished according to a predetermined bit value (flag) included in the downlink control information.
- the PRB of the uplink subframe (short TTI used for UL transmission) specified by Slow-DCI may be different from the PRB of the downlink subframe (short TTI used for DL transmission) (see FIG. 6). Thereby, flexible scheduling becomes possible.
- the present inventors when communicating with TDD using a shortened TTI, in order to achieve both efficiency degradation and delay reduction to some extent, the number of shortened TTIs of uplink and downlink is not one-to-one, but one ratio (for example, It was noticed that it is effective to control communication by increasing the DL ratio) (see FIG. 7).
- a downlink section (DL shortened TTI) in which DL transmission is performed over different subframes (normally TTI) is set, and an uplink section (UL shortened TTI) in which UL transmission is performed in the middle of one subframe. ) Is set.
- the setting of DL shortening TTI and UL shortening TTI is not limited to this.
- a UL / DL configuration for a shortened TTI in which a plurality of UL-DL ratios are defined in advance may be defined.
- DL shortened TTI is set in the DL subframe
- UL shortened TTI is set in the UL subframe
- DL shortened TTI and UL shortened TTI are set in the special subframe. It is good.
- the present inventors have Slow-DCI received a predetermined period before the UL shortened TTI and a DL included in a normal TTI (subframe) in which the Slow-DCI is transmitted.
- the idea was to control UL transmission using Fast-DCI transmitted with a shortened TTI.
- a TTI having a TTI length shorter than 1 ms is referred to as a shortened TTI, but may be referred to as a short TTI, a shortened subframe, or a short subframe.
- a TTI of 1 ms is called a normal TTI, but may be called a normal TTI, a long TTI, a normal subframe, a normal subframe, or a long subframe.
- the configuration shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 can be applied to the shortened TTI of the present embodiment.
- DCI downlink control information
- Fast-DCI downlink control information
- Slow-DCI DCI defined in the existing system (or monitored by the user terminal of the existing system)
- the name of each DCI is not limited to this.
- the application of the present embodiment is not limited to downlink control information (or downlink control channel), and can be appropriately applied to other DL channels.
- resource information for example, PRB allocation information
- scheduling information for example, Fast-DCI is used.
- Transmission instruction MCS
- HARQ information HARQ information, and the like are shown, but the present embodiment is not limited to this. Any method that controls scheduling using a plurality of types of DCI can be applied as appropriate.
- Information notified to the user terminal by each DCI can also be set as appropriate.
- the feedback method of uplink control information (for example, HARQ-ACK) in each shortened TTI in this embodiment is also a scheduling method using one type (for example, Fast-DCI) regardless of the two-step DCI control. Can be applied.
- this embodiment can be applied to users who can communicate using at least a shortened TTI.
- the present invention can also be applied to a user terminal that can communicate using a normal TTI.
- an LTE system is taken as an example, but the present embodiment is not limited to this, and any system that uses a shortened TTI can be applied.
- a plurality of modes described below may be implemented alone or in combination as appropriate.
- the scheduling control information of the uplink shortened TTI includes Slow-DCI (long-period DCI) closest to the scheduled shortened TTI and Fast-DCI (short-time) included in the same normal TTI as the Slow-DCI.
- Slow-DCI long-period DCI
- Fast-DCI short-time
- TDD for example, TDD having a different DL ratio from UL
- FDD UL transmission and / or DL transmission
- scheduling can be controlled by the same method.
- FDD it is preferable to set it as the structure which applies the same shortened TTI length by UL and DL.
- FIG. 8 shows a case where communication is performed by setting a downlink section in which DL transmission is performed and an uplink section in which UL transmission is performed in two subframes (normally TTI).
- a case is shown where seven TTIs are included in the normal TTI, and Fast-DCI is transmitted in each DL shortened TTI in the downlink section.
- Slow-DCI is transmitted for each subframe.
- Slow-DCI may use downlink control information (or existing DCI allocation area and transmission timing) of an existing LTE system (before Rel. 12).
- a downlink section (DL shortened TTI # 1- # 10) in which DL transmission is performed over different subframes is set, and an uplink section (UL shortened in which UL transmission is performed in the middle of one subframe).
- TTI # 12- # 14 is set.
- the shortened TTI # 11 indicates a case where the gap section is used.
- the ratio of UL shortened TTI and DL shortened TTI of this Embodiment is not restricted to this.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the shortened TTI located at the head of the subframe it is possible to transmit only the Slow-DCI without transmitting the Fast-DCI.
- the radio base station notifies the user terminal of scheduling control information of DL and / or UL shortened TTI using Slow-DCI and Fast-DCI.
- the DL short TTI scheduling control information may be all or part of the information included in the downlink control information (DL assignment) of the existing system. Further, newly defined information may be added to Slow-DCI and / or Fast-DCI in addition to the existing system information.
- the UL shortened TTI scheduling control information may be all or a part of information included in downlink control information (UL grant (eg, DCI format 0/4)) of the existing system. Further, newly defined information may be added to Slow-DCI and / or Fast-DCI in addition to the existing system information.
- DL signal allocation resources for example, PRBs
- DL signal allocation resources for example, PRBs
- PRBs for example, PRBs
- the user terminal with respect to the shortened TTI belonging to each subframe, the Slow-DCI transmitted in each subframe and the Fast-DCI transmitted in each shortened TTI. Is used to control the reception of the DL signal.
- the user terminal may determine the resource by receiving Slow-DCI for each subframe, and the Slow-DCI of each subframe is the same.
- the reception process may be performed assuming that a resource is specified.
- the radio base station includes radio resource (for example, PRB) allocation information used for UL transmission of the shortened TTI in Slow-DCI and notifies a predetermined user group. Further, the radio base station notifies each user terminal of UL allocation information (for example, UL transmission instruction, etc.), MCS, HARQ information, etc. in the shortened TTI included in the Fast-DCI.
- radio resource for example, PRB
- PRB radio resource allocation information used for UL transmission of the shortened TTI in Slow-DCI and notifies a predetermined user group. Further, the radio base station notifies each user terminal of UL allocation information (for example, UL transmission instruction, etc.), MCS, HARQ information, etc. in the shortened TTI included in the Fast-DCI.
- the radio base station includes the UL scheduling control information in the user terminal including the Slow-DCI closest to the shortened TTI in which UL transmission is performed and the Fast-DCI included in the same subframe as the Slow-DCI. Notice.
- the Slow-DCI closest to the shortened TTI in which the UL transmission is performed is the Slow-DCI transmitted last before the UL shortened TTI (the latest Slow-DCI received). Point to.
- UL scheduling control information for UL shortened TTI # 12- # 14 in the uplink section is transmitted in the same subframe, and DL shortened TTI (here, DL shortened TTI) belonging to the subframe. It is included in the Fast-DCI transmitted in # 8- # 10) and notified to the user terminal.
- the user terminal can control UL transmission (for example, uplink data / PUSCH) based on Slow-DCI closest to the UL shortened TTI and Fast-DCI included in the same subframe as the Slow-DCI.
- UL transmission for example, uplink data / PUSCH
- UL transmission delay is controlled by controlling UL transmission based on Slow-DCI closest to the shortened TTI in which UL transmission is performed and Fast-DCI included in the same subframe as the Slow-DCI. Is possible.
- the user terminal can receive UL grants only in an area to which Slow-DCI to which UL scheduling control information is transmitted (Slow-DCI area) and an area to which Fast-DCI is assigned (Fast-DCI area). Can try.
- the subframe (normal TTI) and / or shortened TTI in which the UL scheduling control information is transmitted may be defined in advance, or may be configured to be notified from the radio base station to the user terminal by higher layer signaling or the like.
- the user terminal detects Slow-DCI in each subframe, and the UL grant (Fast-DCI) transmitted with the shortened TTI only when the Slow-DCI includes UL resource allocation information. It is good also as a structure which tries to receive.
- a / N for DL data (for example, PDSCH) transmitted by DL shortened TTI in the downlink section is fed back at the first timing when uplink data (for example, PUSCH) of shortened TTI is scheduled.
- the user terminal transmits an A / N for DL transmission before the DL shortened TTI that transmits the UL grant (Fast-DCI) of the first UL shortened TTI using the first UL shortened TTI of the uplink section. Control is performed (see FIG. 9).
- the user terminal performs DL transmission of DL shortened TTI # 1- # 8 (corresponding to shortened TTI before DL shortened TTI # 8 that transmits UL grant) in the first UL shortened TTI # 12 in the uplink section.
- a / N with respect to is fed back.
- the user terminal feeds back an A / N for DL transmission of DL shortened TTI # 9 using UL shortened TTI # 13, and feeds back an A / N for DL transmission of DL shortened TTI # 10 using UL shortened TTI # 14.
- a delay (Latency) reduction effect can be obtained. it can.
- the user terminal can transmit the uplink control information (UCI) such as A / N in the PUSCH.
- uplink control information such as A / N on the uplink control channel (for example, PUCCH).
- FIG. 9 shows the case where the A / N corresponding to the DL shortened TTI before the predetermined period is fed back at the first timing of the uplink section (UL shortened TTI # 12), the present invention is not limited to this.
- uplink control information (for example, A / N) may be fed back using the earliest UL shortened TTI for which an UL transmission instruction is actually given among the UL shortened TTIs included in the uplink section.
- the user terminal aggregates the A / N for DL transmission of each DL shortened TTI for each subframe and performs a predetermined UL shortened TTI (for example, Feedback may be provided with a different UL shortened TTI).
- the user terminal bundles A / Ns corresponding to a plurality of DL shortened TTIs in a predetermined unit (for example, for each subframe), and performs a predetermined UL shortened TTI (for example, the first UL shortened uplink section). TTI) may be aggregated and fed back. As a result, even when the downlink section continues for a long time, the overhead of HARQ-ACK transmitted simultaneously can be suppressed.
- the feedback method of uplink control information (for example, A / N) in each UL shortened TTI is applicable to a scheduling method that uses only one type (for example, Fast-DCI) regardless of the two-step DCI control. Can do.
- the scheduling control information of the UL shortened TTI is obtained by using Slow-DCI a predetermined period before the scheduled UL shortened TTI and Fast-DCI included in the same subframe as the Slow-DCI.
- the radio base station can designate UL resources in each UL shortened TTI by using a plurality of Slow-DCIs.
- the radio base station can notify the user terminal of UL scheduling control information included in Slow-DCI a predetermined period before the UL shortened TTI and Fast-DCI included in the same subframe as the Slow-DCI. (See FIG. 10).
- some UL shortened TTIs for example, the leading UL shortened TTI # 12
- the uplink section are included in the Slow-DCI closest to the UL shortened TTI and the same subframe as the Slow-DCI.
- the user terminal Based on Slow-DCI transmitted by DL shortened TTI # 1 and Fast-DCI transmitted by DL shortened TTI # 7 included in the same subframe as the Slow-DCI, the user terminal performs UL shortened TTI # 12. Controls uplink data / PUSCH transmission. Also, the user terminal is based on Slow-DCI transmitted in DL shortened TTI # 8 and Fast-DCI transmitted in DL shortened TTI # 8 (# 10) included in the same subframe as the Slow-DCI. The uplink data / PUSCH transmission of UL shortened TTI # 13 (# 14) is controlled.
- the user terminal can limit UL grants only to an area to which Slow-DCI to which UL scheduling control information is transmitted (Slow-DCI area) and an area to which Fast-DCI is assigned (Fast-DCI area). It is good also as a structure which tries reception.
- FIG. 10 shows an example in which the uplink section and the downlink section belong to the same subframe, but the present invention can be similarly applied even when they belong to different subframes.
- the case where seven shortened TTIs are set in a subframe for example, the shortened TTI is configured by two symbols
- the number of shortened TTIs set can be changed as appropriate.
- UL transmission is performed with different Slow-DCI (or Fast-DCI of shortened TTI belonging to different subframes) for UL shortened TTI included in the uplink section (or the same subframe).
- the user terminal performs A / N transmission at a predetermined timing. For example, the user terminal uses the first shortened TTI # 12 of the uplink section to perform A / D for DL transmission before the shortened TTI # 7 that can transmit the UL grant (Fast-DCI) of the UL shortened TTI # 12. Control to transmit N (see FIG. 11).
- the user terminal feeds back an A / N for DL transmission of DL shortened TTI # 1- # 7 at the first UL shortened TTI # 12 in the uplink section. Also, the user terminal feeds back the A / N for DL transmission of DL shortened TTI # 8- # 9 in UL shortened TTI # 13, and the A / N for DL transmission of DL shortened TTI # 10 in UL shortened TTI # 14. N is fed back.
- a delay (Latency) reduction effect can be obtained. it can.
- a / N corresponding to the shortened TTIs # 1 to # 7 belonging to the first subframe is transmitted using the UL shortened TTI # 12, and the UL shortened TTIs # 13 and # 14 are used.
- a / Ns corresponding to the shortened TTIs # 8 to # 9 belonging to the second subframe are transmitted.
- the first subframe is composed of DL shortened TTI
- the second subframe is composed of DL shortened TTI and UL shortened TTI.
- the feedback method of uplink control information (for example, A / N) in each UL shortened TTI is applicable to a scheduling method that uses only one type (for example, Fast-DCI) regardless of the two-step DCI control. Can do.
- wireless communication system Wireless communication system
- the radio communication method according to each of the above aspects is applied.
- wireless communication method which concerns on each said aspect may be applied independently, respectively, and may be applied in combination.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- carrier aggregation (CA) and / or dual connectivity (DC) in which a plurality of basic frequency blocks (component carriers) each having a system bandwidth (for example, 20 MHz) of the LTE system as one unit are applied.
- the wireless communication system 1 may be referred to as SUPER 3G, LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), IMT-Advanced, 4G, 5G, FRA (Future Radio Access), or the like.
- the radio communication system 1 shown in FIG. 12 includes a radio base station 11 that forms a macro cell C1, and radio base stations 12a to 12c that are arranged in the macro cell C1 and form a small cell C2 that is narrower than the macro cell C1. .
- the user terminal 20 is arrange
- the user terminal 20 can be connected to both the radio base station 11 and the radio base station 12. It is assumed that the user terminal 20 uses the macro cell C1 and the small cell C2 that use different frequencies simultaneously by CA or DC. In addition, the user terminal 20 can apply CA or DC using a plurality of cells (CC) (for example, six or more CCs). Further, the user terminal can use the license band CC and the unlicensed band CC as a plurality of cells. In addition, it can be set as the structure by which the TDD carrier which applies shortening TTI is contained in either of several cells.
- CC cells
- Communication between the user terminal 20 and the radio base station 11 can be performed using a carrier having a relatively low frequency band (for example, 2 GHz) and a narrow bandwidth (referred to as an existing carrier or a legacy carrier).
- a carrier having a relatively high frequency band for example, 3.5 GHz, 5 GHz, etc.
- the same carrier may be used.
- the configuration of the frequency band used by each radio base station is not limited to this.
- a wired connection for example, an optical fiber compliant with CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface), an X2 interface, etc.
- a wireless connection It can be set as the structure to do.
- the radio base station 11 and each radio base station 12 are connected to the higher station apparatus 30 and connected to the core network 40 via the higher station apparatus 30.
- the upper station device 30 includes, for example, an access gateway device, a radio network controller (RNC), a mobility management entity (MME), and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- RNC radio network controller
- MME mobility management entity
- Each radio base station 12 may be connected to the higher station apparatus 30 via the radio base station 11.
- the radio base station 11 is a radio base station having a relatively wide coverage, and may be called a macro base station, an aggregation node, an eNB (eNodeB), a transmission / reception point, or the like.
- the radio base station 12 is a radio base station having local coverage, and includes a small base station, a micro base station, a pico base station, a femto base station, a HeNB (Home eNodeB), an RRH (Remote Radio Head), and transmission / reception. It may be called a point.
- the radio base stations 11 and 12 are not distinguished, they are collectively referred to as a radio base station 10.
- Each user terminal 20 is a terminal compatible with various communication methods such as LTE and LTE-A, and may include not only a mobile communication terminal but also a fixed communication terminal.
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier-frequency division multiple access
- OFDMA is a multi-carrier transmission scheme that performs communication by dividing a frequency band into a plurality of narrow frequency bands (subcarriers) and mapping data to each subcarrier.
- SC-FDMA is a single-carrier transmission scheme that reduces interference between terminals by dividing the system bandwidth into bands consisting of one or continuous resource blocks for each terminal and using a plurality of terminals with mutually different bands. is there.
- the uplink and downlink radio access schemes are not limited to these combinations, and OFDMA may be used in the uplink.
- downlink channels include a downlink shared channel (PDSCH) shared by each user terminal 20, a broadcast channel (PBCH: Physical Broadcast Channel), a downlink L1 / L2 control channel, and the like. Used. User data, higher layer control information, SIB (System Information Block), etc. are transmitted by PDSCH. Also, MIB (Master Information Block) is transmitted by PBCH.
- PDSCH downlink shared channel
- PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
- SIB System Information Block
- MIB Master Information Block
- Downlink L1 / L2 control channels include downlink control channels (PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel), EPDCCH (Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel)), PCFICH (Physical Control Format Indicator Channel), PHICH (Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel), etc. Including. Downlink control information (DCI: Downlink Control Information) including scheduling information of PDSCH and PUSCH is transmitted by PDCCH. The number of OFDM symbols used for PDCCH is transmitted by PCFICH. The HAICH transmission confirmation information (ACK / NACK) for PUSCH is transmitted by PHICH.
- EPDCCH is frequency-division multiplexed with PDSCH (downlink shared data channel), and is used for transmission of DCI and the like in the same manner as PDCCH.
- an uplink shared channel shared by each user terminal 20
- an uplink control channel PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel
- PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
- User data and higher layer control information are transmitted by the PUSCH.
- Uplink control information including at least one of delivery confirmation information (ACK / NACK) and radio quality information (CQI) is transmitted by PUSCH or PUCCH.
- a random access preamble for establishing connection with a cell is transmitted by the PRACH.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of an overall configuration of a radio base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the radio base station 10 includes a plurality of transmission / reception antennas 101, an amplifier unit 102, a transmission / reception unit 103, a baseband signal processing unit 104, a call processing unit 105, and a transmission path interface 106.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 includes a transmission unit and a reception unit.
- User data transmitted from the radio base station 10 to the user terminal 20 via the downlink is input from the higher station apparatus 30 to the baseband signal processing unit 104 via the transmission path interface 106.
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control
- MAC Medium Access
- Retransmission control for example, HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest) transmission processing
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
- the downlink control signal is also subjected to transmission processing such as channel coding and inverse fast Fourier transform, and is transferred to the transmission / reception unit 103.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 converts the baseband signal output by precoding for each antenna from the baseband signal processing unit 104 to a radio frequency band and transmits the converted signal.
- the radio frequency signal frequency-converted by the transmission / reception unit 103 is amplified by the amplifier unit 102 and transmitted from the transmission / reception antenna 101.
- the radio frequency signal received by the transmission / reception antenna 101 is amplified by the amplifier unit 102.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 receives the uplink signal amplified by the amplifier unit 102.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 converts the frequency of the received signal into a baseband signal and outputs it to the baseband signal processing unit 104.
- the transmission / reception unit (transmission unit) 103 transmits the first downlink control information (for example, Slow-DCI) for each first TTI (for example, normal TTI), and the second TTI (for example, shortened TTI) for the first. 2 downlink control information (for example, Fast-DCI) is transmitted.
- the transmission / reception unit (reception unit) 103 receives a UL signal transmitted by the user terminal using the second TTI based on the first control information and the second control information.
- the transmission / reception unit (transmission unit) 103 also includes information on the shortened TTI set for UL transmission and the shortened TTI set for DL transmission (for example, UL / DL configuration for shortened TTI, or UL shortened TTI and DL shortened TTI). Ratio etc.) may be transmitted to the user terminal.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 can be configured by a transmitter / receiver, a transmission / reception circuit, or a transmission / reception device that is described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission / reception part 103 may be comprised as an integral transmission / reception part, and may be comprised from a transmission part and a receiving part.
- the baseband signal processing unit 104 performs fast Fourier transform (FFT) processing, inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT: Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform) processing, and error correction on user data included in the input upstream signal.
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- IDFT inverse discrete Fourier transform
- Decoding, MAC retransmission control reception processing, RLC layer and PDCP layer reception processing are performed and transferred to the upper station apparatus 30 via the transmission path interface 106.
- the call processing unit 105 performs call processing such as communication channel setting and release, state management of the radio base station 10, and radio resource management.
- the transmission path interface 106 transmits and receives signals to and from the higher station apparatus 30 via a predetermined interface.
- the transmission path interface 106 transmits and receives (backhaul signaling) signals to and from the adjacent radio base station 10 via an interface between base stations (for example, an optical fiber compliant with CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface), X2 interface). Also good.
- CPRI Common Public Radio Interface
- X2 interface also good.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the radio base station according to the present embodiment. Note that FIG. 14 mainly shows functional blocks of characteristic portions in the present embodiment, and the wireless base station 10 also has other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication. As illustrated in FIG. 14, the baseband signal processing unit 104 includes a control unit (scheduler) 301, a transmission signal generation unit (generation unit) 302, a mapping unit 303, and a reception signal processing unit 304. .
- the baseband signal processing unit 104 includes a control unit (scheduler) 301, a transmission signal generation unit (generation unit) 302, a mapping unit 303, and a reception signal processing unit 304.
- the control unit (scheduler) 301 controls scheduling (for example, resource allocation) of downlink data signals transmitted on PDSCH and downlink control signals transmitted on PDCCH and / or EPDCCH. It also controls scheduling of system information, synchronization signals, paging information, CRS (Cell-specific Reference Signal), CSI-RS (Channel State Information Reference Signal), and the like. Further, scheduling of uplink reference signals, uplink data signals transmitted on PUSCH, uplink control signals transmitted on PUCCH and / or PUSCH, and the like is controlled.
- the control unit 301 can control transmission / reception of the transmission / reception unit 103.
- the control unit 301 transmits the first downlink control information to be transmitted a predetermined period before the UL shortened TTI to which the UL signal is transmitted, and the second downlink included in the subframe to which the first downlink control information is transmitted.
- the UL signal scheduling is controlled using the control information (see FIGS. 8 and 10).
- the control unit 301 may be a controller, a control circuit, or a control device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission signal generation unit 302 generates a DL signal (including a downlink data signal and a downlink control signal) based on an instruction from the control unit 301, and outputs the DL signal to the mapping unit 303.
- transmission signal generation section 302 generates a downlink data signal (PDSCH) including user data and outputs it to mapping section 303.
- the transmission signal generation unit 302 generates a downlink control signal (PDCCH / EPDCCH) including Slow-DCI and / or Fast-DCI (UL grant), and outputs it to the mapping unit 303.
- the transmission signal generation unit 302 generates downlink reference signals such as CRS and CSI-RS, and outputs them to the mapping unit 303.
- the mapping unit 303 maps the DL signal generated by the transmission signal generation unit 302 to a predetermined radio resource based on an instruction from the control unit 301, and outputs the DL signal to the transmission / reception unit 103.
- the mapping unit 303 can be a mapper, a mapping circuit, or a mapping device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the reception signal processing unit 304 performs reception processing (for example, demapping, demodulation, decoding, etc.) on the UL signal (HARQ-ACK, PUSCH, etc.) transmitted from the user terminal 20.
- the processing result is output to the control unit 301.
- the reception signal processing unit 304 may be configured by a signal processor, a signal processing circuit or a signal processing device, and a measuring device, a measurement circuit or a measuring device, which are described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention. it can.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an example of the overall configuration of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the user terminal 20 includes a plurality of transmission / reception antennas 201 for MIMO transmission, an amplifier unit 202, a transmission / reception unit 203, a baseband signal processing unit 204, and an application unit 205.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 may include a transmission unit and a reception unit.
- the user terminal 20 only needs to have at least the ability to perform communication using a shortened TTI, and may be a user terminal that performs communication using both a normal TTI and a shortened TTI.
- the radio frequency signals received by the plurality of transmission / reception antennas 201 are each amplified by the amplifier unit 202.
- Each transmitting / receiving unit 203 receives the downlink signal amplified by the amplifier unit 202.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 converts the frequency of the received signal into a baseband signal and outputs it to the baseband signal processing unit 204.
- the transmission / reception unit (reception unit) 203 includes first downlink control information (for example, Slow-DCI) transmitted from the radio base station for each first TTI (for example, normal TTI), and a second TTI (for example, for example). Second downlink control information (for example, Fast-TTI) transmitted in a shortened TTI) is received. Further, the transmission / reception unit (transmission unit) 203 controls UL transmission (for example, PUSCH transmission) in the second TTI based on the first control information and the second control information. Also, the transmission / reception unit (transmission unit) 203 transmits HARQ-ACK for DL transmission of DL shortened TTI.
- first downlink control information for example, Slow-DCI
- Second downlink control information for example, Fast-TTI
- UL transmission for example, PUSCH transmission
- the transmission / reception unit (transmission unit) 203 transmits HARQ-ACK for DL transmission of DL shortened TTI.
- the transmission / reception unit (reception unit) 203 also includes information on the shortened TTI set for UL transmission and the shortened TTI set for DL transmission (for example, UL / DL configuration for shortened TTI, or UL shortened TTI and DL shortened TTI). Ratio etc.) may be received.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 can be a transmitter / receiver, a transmission / reception circuit, or a transmission / reception device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the baseband signal processing unit 204 performs FFT processing, error correction decoding, retransmission control reception processing, and the like on the input baseband signal.
- the downlink user data is transferred to the application unit 205.
- the application unit 205 performs processing related to layers higher than the physical layer and the MAC layer.
- broadcast information in the downlink data is also transferred to the application unit 205.
- uplink user data is input from the application unit 205 to the baseband signal processing unit 204.
- the baseband signal processing unit 204 performs retransmission control transmission processing (for example, HARQ transmission processing), channel coding, precoding, discrete Fourier transform (DFT) processing, IFFT processing, and the like.
- the data is transferred to the transmission / reception unit 203.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 converts the baseband signal output from the baseband signal processing unit 204 into a radio frequency band and transmits it.
- the radio frequency signal frequency-converted by the transmission / reception unit 203 is amplified by the amplifier unit 202 and transmitted from the transmission / reception antenna 201.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the user terminal according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 16 mainly shows functional blocks of characteristic portions in the present embodiment, and the user terminal 20 also has other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication.
- the baseband signal processing unit 204 included in the user terminal 20 includes a control unit 401, a transmission signal generation unit 402, a mapping unit 403, a reception signal processing unit 404, and a determination unit 405. I have.
- the control unit 401 obtains, from the received signal processing unit 404, a downlink control signal (a signal transmitted by PDCCH / EPDCCH) and a downlink data signal (a signal transmitted by PDSCH) transmitted from the radio base station 10.
- the control unit 401 generates an uplink control signal (for example, an acknowledgment signal (HARQ-ACK)) or an uplink data signal based on a downlink control signal, a result of determining whether retransmission control is necessary for the downlink data signal, or the like.
- HARQ-ACK acknowledgment signal
- the control unit 401 can control the transmission signal generation unit 402, the mapping unit 403, and the reception signal processing unit 404.
- the control unit 401 controls UL transmission in the second TTI based on the first control information and the second control information transmitted from the radio base station. For example, the control unit 401 includes the first downlink control information received a predetermined period before the second TTI that performs UL transmission, and the second TTI included in the first TTI to which the first downlink control information is transmitted. The UL transmission is controlled using the downlink control information (see FIGS. 8 and 10).
- control unit 401 can control the UL transmission based on the first control information transmitted last among the first control information transmitted before the second TTI performing the UL transmission ( (See FIG. 8).
- the second TTI that performs UL transmission may be included in the first TTI in which the first control information that instructs UL transmission of the second TTI is transmitted.
- the control unit 401 when performing UL transmission using a plurality of second TTIs included in the first TTI (or uplink section), the control unit 401 is based on at least two different first downlink control information. Thus, the UL allocation resource for each second TTI can be determined (see FIG. 10).
- control unit 401 selectively selects UL grants for the first control information allocation area and / or the second control information allocation area in which scheduling control information for UL transmission in the second TTI is transmitted. It can be controlled to receive.
- control unit 401 transmits at least a part of the plurality of HARQ-ACKs respectively corresponding to the DL transmissions of the plurality of second TTIs included in the DL transmission section using the second TTI at the head of the UL transmission section. (See FIGS. 9 and 11).
- at least part of the plurality of HARQ-ACKs is the DL received by the second TTI before the second TTI in which the second downlink control information instructing the UL transmission of the first second TTI is transmitted. It may be HARQ-ACK for transmission.
- control unit 401 can control communication using TDD in which the ratio between the shortened TTI used for UL transmission and the shortened TTI used for DL transmission is different.
- the control unit 401 may be a controller, a control circuit, or a control device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 generates a UL signal based on an instruction from the control unit 401 and outputs the UL signal to the mapping unit 403. For example, the transmission signal generation unit 402 generates an uplink control signal such as a delivery confirmation signal (HARQ-ACK) or channel state information (CSI) based on an instruction from the control unit 401.
- HARQ-ACK delivery confirmation signal
- CSI channel state information
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 generates an uplink data signal based on an instruction from the control unit 401. For example, the transmission signal generation unit 402 is instructed by the control unit 401 to generate an uplink data signal when the UL grant is included in the downlink control signal notified from the radio base station 10.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 may be a signal generator, a signal generation circuit, or a signal generation device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the mapping unit 403 maps the uplink signal (uplink control signal and / or uplink data) generated by the transmission signal generation unit 402 to a radio resource based on an instruction from the control unit 401, and outputs the radio resource to the transmission / reception unit 203.
- the mapping unit 403 may be a mapper, a mapping circuit, or a mapping device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 performs reception processing (for example, demapping, demodulation, decoding, etc.) on the DL signal (for example, downlink control signal transmitted from the radio base station, downlink data signal transmitted by PDSCH, etc.). I do.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 outputs information received from the radio base station 10 to the control unit 401 and the determination unit 405.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 outputs broadcast information, system information, RRC signaling, DCI, and the like to the control unit 401, for example.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 may be configured by a signal processor, a signal processing circuit or a signal processing device, and a measuring device, a measurement circuit or a measuring device which are described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention. it can. Further, the reception signal processing unit 404 can constitute a reception unit according to the present invention.
- the determination unit 405 performs retransmission control determination (ACK / NACK) based on the decoding result of the received signal processing unit 404 and outputs the determination result to the control unit 401.
- ACK / NACK retransmission control determination
- ACK / NACK retransmission control determination
- the determination part 405 can be comprised from the determination circuit or determination apparatus demonstrated based on common recognition in the technical field which concerns on this invention.
- each functional block (components) are realized by any combination of hardware and / or software.
- the means for realizing each functional block is not particularly limited. That is, each functional block may be realized by one physically coupled device, or may be realized by two or more physically separated devices connected by wire or wirelessly and by a plurality of these devices. Good.
- a radio base station, a user terminal, etc. in an embodiment of the present invention may function as a computer that performs processing of the radio communication method of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of a radio base station and a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the wireless base station 10 and the user terminal 20 described above may be physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, a memory 1002, a storage 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, and the like. Good.
- the term “apparatus” can be read as a circuit, a device, a unit, or the like.
- the hardware configurations of the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 may be configured to include one or a plurality of each device illustrated in the figure, or may be configured not to include some devices.
- Each function in the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 is obtained by reading predetermined software (program) on hardware such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002, so that the processor 1001 performs computation, and communication by the communication device 1004, This is realized by controlling reading and / or writing of data in the memory 1002 and the storage 1003.
- the processor 1001 controls the entire computer by operating an operating system, for example.
- the processor 1001 may be configured by a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic device, a register, and the like.
- CPU central processing unit
- the baseband signal processing unit 104 (204) and the call processing unit 105 described above may be realized by the processor 1001.
- the processor 1001 reads programs (program codes), software modules, and data from the storage 1003 and / or the communication device 1004 to the memory 1002, and executes various processes according to these.
- programs program codes
- software modules software modules
- data data from the storage 1003 and / or the communication device 1004 to the memory 1002, and executes various processes according to these.
- the program a program that causes a computer to execute at least a part of the operations described in the above embodiments is used.
- the control unit 401 of the user terminal 20 may be realized by a control program stored in the memory 1002 and operated by the processor 1001, and may be realized similarly for other functional blocks.
- the memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium, and may be configured by at least one of ROM (Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like, for example.
- the memory 1002 may be called a register, a cache, a main memory (main storage device), or the like.
- the memory 1002 can store programs (program codes), software modules, and the like that can be executed to implement the wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the storage 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium, and may be composed of at least one of an optical disk such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM), a hard disk drive, a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, and a flash memory, for example. .
- the storage 1003 may be referred to as an auxiliary storage device.
- the communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission / reception device) for performing communication between computers via a wired and / or wireless network, and is also referred to as a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like.
- a network device for example, the transmission / reception antenna 101 (201), the amplifier unit 102 (202), the transmission / reception unit 103 (203), the transmission path interface 106, and the like described above may be realized by the communication device 1004.
- the input device 1005 is an input device (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, etc.) that accepts external input.
- the output device 1006 is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, etc.) that performs output to the outside.
- the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may have an integrated configuration (for example, a touch panel).
- each device such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002 is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information.
- the bus 1007 may be configured with a single bus or may be configured with different buses between apparatuses.
- the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 include a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), a PLD (Programmable Logic Device), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), and the like. It may be configured including hardware, and a part or all of each functional block may be realized by the hardware. For example, the processor 1001 may be implemented by at least one of these hardware.
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- PLD Programmable Logic Device
- FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- the channel and / or symbol may be a signal (signaling).
- the signal may be a message.
- a component carrier CC may be called a cell, a frequency carrier, a carrier frequency, or the like.
- the radio frame may be configured with one or a plurality of periods (frames) in the time domain.
- Each of the one or more periods (frames) constituting the radio frame may be referred to as a subframe.
- a subframe may be composed of one or more slots in the time domain.
- a slot may be composed of one or more symbols (OFDM symbols, SC-FDMA symbols, etc.) in the time domain.
- the radio frame, subframe, slot, and symbol all represent a time unit when transmitting a signal.
- Different names may be used for the radio frame, the subframe, the slot, and the symbol.
- one subframe may be referred to as a transmission time interval (TTI)
- a plurality of consecutive subframes may be referred to as a TTI
- one slot may be referred to as a TTI.
- the subframe or TTI may be a subframe (1 ms) in the existing LTE, a period shorter than 1 ms (for example, 1-13 symbols), or a period longer than 1 ms. Also good.
- TTI means, for example, a minimum time unit for scheduling in wireless communication.
- a radio base station performs scheduling to allocate radio resources (frequency bandwidth, transmission power, etc. that can be used in each user terminal) to each user terminal in units of TTI.
- the definition of TTI is not limited to this.
- a resource block is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and the frequency domain, and may include one or a plurality of continuous subcarriers (subcarriers) in the frequency domain. Further, the RB may include one or a plurality of symbols in the time domain, and may have a length of one slot, one subframe, or 1 TTI. One TTI and one subframe may each be composed of one or a plurality of resource blocks.
- the RB may be called a physical resource block (PRB: Physical RB), a PRB pair, an RB pair, or the like.
- the resource block may be composed of one or a plurality of resource elements (RE: Resource Element).
- RE Resource Element
- 1RE may be a radio resource region of 1 subcarrier and 1 symbol.
- the structure of the above-described radio frame, subframe, slot, symbol, and the like is merely an example.
- the configuration such as the cyclic prefix (CP) length can be variously changed.
- information, parameters, and the like described in this specification may be represented by absolute values, may be represented by relative values from a predetermined value, or may be represented by other corresponding information.
- the radio resource may be indicated by a predetermined index.
- software, instructions, information, etc. may be transmitted / received via a transmission medium.
- software may use websites, servers, or other devices using wired technology (coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair and digital subscriber line (DSL), etc.) and / or wireless technology (infrared, microwave, etc.) When transmitted from a remote source, these wired and / or wireless technologies are included within the definition of transmission media.
- the radio base station in this specification may be read by the user terminal.
- each aspect / embodiment of the present invention may be applied to a configuration in which communication between a radio base station and a user terminal is replaced with communication between a plurality of user terminals (D2D: Device-to-Device).
- the user terminal 20 may have a function that the wireless base station 10 has.
- words such as “up” and “down” may be read as “side”.
- the uplink channel may be read as a side channel.
- a user terminal in this specification may be read by a radio base station.
- the wireless base station 10 may have a function that the user terminal 20 has.
- notification of predetermined information is not limited to explicitly performed, but is performed implicitly (for example, by not performing notification of the predetermined information). May be.
- notification of information is not limited to the aspect / embodiment described in this specification, and may be performed by other methods.
- notification of information includes physical layer signaling (eg, DCI (Downlink Control Information), UCI (Uplink Control Information)), upper layer signaling (eg, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, broadcast information (MIB (Master Information Block)). ), SIB (System Information Block), etc.), MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling), other signals, or a combination thereof.
- the RRC signaling may be referred to as an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC connection setup (RRCConnectionSetup) message, an RRC connection reconfiguration (RRCConnectionReconfiguration) message, or the like.
- the MAC signaling may be notified by, for example, a MAC control element (MAC CE (Control Element)).
- MAC CE Control Element
- Each aspect / embodiment described herein includes LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), LTE-B (LTE-Beyond), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G (4th generation mobile). communication system), 5G (5th generation mobile communication system), FRA (Future Radio Access), New-RAT (Radio Access Technology), CDMA2000, UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)) ), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20, UWB (Ultra-WideBand), Bluetooth (registered trademark), other suitable wireless communication methods and / or based on them It may be applied to an extended next generation system.
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Abstract
Description
短縮TTIの構成例について図3を参照して説明する。図3A及び図3Bに示すように、短縮TTIは、1msより小さい時間長(TTI長)を有する。短縮TTIは、例えば、0.5ms、0.25ms、0.2ms、0.1msなど、倍数が1msとなるTTI長の1つ又は複数であってもよい。あるいは、通常CPの場合に通常TTIは14シンボルを含むことから、7/14ms、4/14ms、3/14ms、2/14ms、1/14msなど1/14msの整数倍となるTTI長の1つまたは複数であってもよい。また、拡張CPの場合に通常TTIは12シンボルを含むことから、6/12ms、4/12ms、3/12ms、2/12ms、1/12msなど1/12msの整数倍となるTTI長の1つまたは複数であってもよい。
短縮TTIの設定例について説明する。短縮TTIを適用する場合、既存システム(LTE Rel.8-12)との互換性を有するように、通常TTI及び短縮TTIの双方をユーザ端末に設定する構成とすることも可能である。図4は、通常TTI及び短縮TTIの設定例を示す図である。なお、図4は、例示にすぎず、これらに限られるものではない。
上述したように、ユーザ端末に対して短縮TTIを利用するセルを設定する場合、ユーザ端末は、無線基地局からの黙示的(implicit)又は明示的(explicit)な通知に基づいて、短縮TTIを設定(又は/及び検出)することができる。以下では、本実施の形態で適用可能な短縮TTIの通知例について、(1)黙示的な通知の場合、又は、(2)報知情報又はRRC(Radio Resource Control)シグナリング、(3)MAC(Medium Access Control)シグナリング、(4)PHY(Physical)シグナリングの少なくとも一つによる明示的な通知の場合について説明する。
第1の態様では、上りリンク短縮TTIのスケジューリング制御情報を、スケジューリングされる短縮TTIに最も近いSlow-DCI(長周期DCI)と、当該Slow-DCIと同じ通常TTIに含まれるFast-DCI(短周期DCI)と、を利用してユーザ端末に通知する場合を説明する。
短縮TTIを用いてTDD(例えば、ULとDL比率異なるTDD)を適用する場合、各短縮TTIのDL送信(例えば、下りデータ/PDSCH)に対するHARQ-ACK(A/N)の送信タイミングをどのように制御するかが問題となる。
第2の態様では、UL短縮TTIのスケジューリング制御情報を、スケジューリングされるUL短縮TTIから所定期間前のSlow-DCIと、当該Slow-DCIと同じサブフレームに含まれるFast-DCIと、を用いてユーザ端末に通知する場合について説明する。この場合、無線基地局は、複数のSlow-DCIを利用して、各UL短縮TTIにおけるULリソースをそれぞれ指定することができる。
図11に示すように、上りリンク区間(又は、同じサブフレーム)に含まれるUL短縮TTIに対して、異なるSlow-DCI(又は、異なるサブフレームに属する短縮TTIのFast-DCI)でUL送信を制御する場合、ユーザ端末は、所定タイミングでA/N送信を行う。例えば、ユーザ端末は、上りリンク区間の最初の短縮TTI#12を利用して、当該UL短縮TTI#12のULグラント(Fast-DCI)を送信可能な短縮TTI#7以前のDL送信に対するA/Nを送信するように制御する(図11参照)。
以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る無線通信システムの構成について説明する。この無線通信システムでは、上記各態様に係る無線通信方法が適用される。なお、上記各態様に係る無線通信方法は、それぞれ単独で適用されてもよいし、組み合わせて適用されてもよい。
図13は、本発明の一実施形態に係る無線基地局の全体構成の一例を示す図である。無線基地局10は、複数の送受信アンテナ101と、アンプ部102と、送受信部103と、ベースバンド信号処理部104と、呼処理部105と、伝送路インターフェース106とを備えている。なお、送受信部103は、送信部及び受信部で構成される。
図15は、本発明の一実施形態に係るユーザ端末の全体構成の一例を示す図である。ユーザ端末20は、MIMO伝送のための複数の送受信アンテナ201と、アンプ部202と、送受信部203と、ベースバンド信号処理部204と、アプリケーション部205と、を備えている。なお、送受信部203は、送信部及び受信部から構成されてもよい。また、ユーザ端末20は、少なくとも短縮TTIを利用して通信を行う能力を有していればよく、通常TTIと短縮TTIの両方を利用して通信を行うユーザ端末であってもよい。
なお、上記実施形態の説明に用いたブロック図は、機能単位のブロックを示している。これらの機能ブロック(構成部)は、ハードウェア及び/又はソフトウェアの任意の組み合わせによって実現される。また、各機能ブロックの実現手段は特に限定されない。すなわち、各機能ブロックは、物理的に結合した1つの装置により実現されてもよいし、物理的に分離した2つ以上の装置を有線又は無線で接続し、これら複数の装置により実現されてもよい。
Claims (10)
- 第1の送信時間間隔(TTI:Transmission Time Interval)よりTTI長が短い第2のTTIを利用して通信を行うユーザ端末であって、
無線基地局から第1のTTI毎に送信される第1の下り制御情報と、第2のTTIで送信される第2の下り制御情報と、を受信する受信部と、
前記第1の制御情報及び前記第2の制御情報に基づいて第2のTTIにおけるUL送信を制御する制御部と、を有し、
前記制御部は、UL送信を行う第2のTTIから所定期間前に受信した第1の下り制御情報と、当該第1の下り制御情報が送信される第1のTTIに含まれる第2の下り制御情報と、を用いてUL送信を制御することを特徴とするユーザ端末。 - 前記制御部は、UL送信を行う第2のTTI前に送信された第1の制御情報のうち最後に送信された第1の制御情報に基づいてUL送信を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。
- UL送信を行う第2のTTIが、当該第2のTTIのUL送信を指示する第1の制御情報が送信される第1のTTIに含まれることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記制御部は、第2のTTIにおけるUL送信のスケジューリング制御情報が送信される第1の制御情報の割当て領域及び/又は第2の制御情報の割当て領域に対して選択的にULグラントの受信を行うように制御することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記制御部は、DL送信区間に含まれる複数の第2のTTIのDL送信にそれぞれ対応する複数のHARQ-ACKの少なくとも一部を、UL送信区間の先頭の第2のTTIで送信するように制御することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記複数のHARQ-ACKの少なくとも一部は、前記先頭の第2のTTIのUL送信を指示する第2の下り制御情報が送信される第2のTTI以前の第2のTTIで受信したDL送信に対するHARQ-ACKであることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記制御部は、第1のTTIに含まれる複数の第2のTTIを利用してUL送信を行う場合、少なくとも2以上の異なる第1の下り制御情報に基づいて、第2のTTI毎のUL割当てリソースを決定することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれかに記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記制御部は、UL伝送に利用する短縮TTIとDL伝送に利用する短縮TTIの比率が異なるTDDを利用して通信を制御することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7のいずれかに記載のユーザ端末。
- 第1の送信時間間隔(TTI:Transmission Time Interval)よりTTI長が短い第2のTTIを利用するユーザ端末と通信する無線基地局であって、
第1のTTI毎に第1の下り制御情報すると共に、第2のTTIで第2の下り制御情報を送信する送信部と、
前記ユーザ端末が前記第1の制御情報及び前記第2の制御情報に基づいて第2のTTIで送信するUL信号を受信する受信部と、
前記UL信号が送信される第2のTTIから所定期間前に送信する第1の下り制御情報と、当該第1の下り制御情報を送信する第1のTTIに含まれる第2の下り制御情報と、を用いて前記UL信号のスケジューリングを制御する制御部と、を有することを特徴とする無線基地局。 - 第1の送信時間間隔(TTI:Transmission Time Interval)よりTTI長が短い第2のTTIを利用して通信を行うユーザ端末の無線通信方法であって、
無線基地局から第1のTTI毎に送信される第1の下り制御情報と、第2のTTIで送信される第2の下り制御情報と、を受信する工程と、
前記第1の制御情報及び前記第2の制御情報に基づいて第2のTTIにおけるUL送信を行う工程と、を有し、
UL送信を行う第2のTTIから所定期間前に受信した第1の下り制御情報と、当該第1の下り制御情報が送信される第1のTTIに含まれる第2の下り制御情報と、を用いてUL送信を制御することを特徴とする無線通信方法。
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CN111630884A (zh) * | 2018-01-11 | 2020-09-04 | 富士通株式会社 | 基站装置、终端装置、通信系统以及发送方法 |
JPWO2019138512A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-11 | 2020-12-24 | 富士通株式会社 | 基地局装置、端末装置、通信システム及び送信方法 |
CN112673672A (zh) * | 2018-07-06 | 2021-04-16 | 株式会社Ntt都科摩 | 用户终端以及无线通信方法 |
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