WO2017130827A1 - 静電チャック装置 - Google Patents
静電チャック装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017130827A1 WO2017130827A1 PCT/JP2017/001703 JP2017001703W WO2017130827A1 WO 2017130827 A1 WO2017130827 A1 WO 2017130827A1 JP 2017001703 W JP2017001703 W JP 2017001703W WO 2017130827 A1 WO2017130827 A1 WO 2017130827A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electrostatic chuck
- heating member
- adhesive
- silicone resin
- resin sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/70—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping
- H10P72/72—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using electrostatic chucks
- H10P72/722—Details of electrostatic chucks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/04—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H10P72/0431—Apparatus for thermal treatment
- H10P72/0432—Apparatus for thermal treatment mainly by conduction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/15—Devices for holding work using magnetic or electric force acting directly on the work
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N13/00—Clutches or holding devices using electrostatic attraction, e.g. using Johnson-Rahbek effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/04—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H10P72/0431—Apparatus for thermal treatment
- H10P72/0434—Apparatus for thermal treatment mainly by convection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/70—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping
- H10P72/72—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using electrostatic chucks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/70—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping
- H10P72/76—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. clamps or pinches
- H10P72/7604—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H10P72/7616—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by a coating, a hardness or a material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrostatic chuck device.
- an electrostatic chuck device In the semiconductor manufacturing process, when processing a wafer, an electrostatic chuck device is used as a device for simply mounting and fixing the wafer on a sample stage and maintaining the wafer at a desired temperature.
- the processing of wafers has been miniaturized, and a plasma etching technique with high production efficiency and capable of fine processing of a large area is often used.
- a cooling medium such as water is circulated through the base portion of the electrostatic chuck device to cool the wafer from the lower side. Due to the variation in the wafer surface, a temperature distribution occurs in the wafer surface. For example, the temperature tends to be high at the center of the wafer and low at the edge.
- an electrostatic chuck device that adjusts the in-plane temperature distribution of a wafer using a gas such as helium
- an electrostatic chuck device that adjusts the contact area between the wafer or the like and the adsorption surface of the electrostatic chuck
- cracks may occur in the electrostatic chuck portion, the base portion, the heater itself, etc. due to rapid heating and lowering of the heater, and the durability as an electrostatic chuck device is increased. There was a problem that it was insufficient.
- a local temperature distribution is generated in the surface of a plate-like sample such as a silicon wafer, so that silicon accompanying plasma application is generated.
- An electrostatic chuck device capable of performing local temperature control of a plate-like sample such as a wafer is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- the present invention provides an electrostatic chuck device that is excellent in shape change resistance and heat resistance of a silicone resin sheet interposed between an electrostatic chuck portion and a heating member, and excellent in in-plane temperature uniformity of the electrostatic chuck portion. It is an object to provide an object and to achieve the object.
- One main surface is a mounting surface on which a plate-like sample is to be mounted and an electrostatic chuck portion including an internal electrode for electrostatic adsorption, and a surface opposite to the mounting surface described above of the electrostatic chuck portion
- a heating member bonded in a pattern having a gap on the surface, a sheet material, and a base portion having a function of cooling the electrostatic chuck portion are provided in this order, and between the electrostatic chuck portion and the heating member.
- An electrostatic chuck device having a silicone resin sheet having a layer thickness of 10 ⁇ m or more and less than 200 ⁇ m and a Shore hardness (A) of 10 to 70.
- ⁇ 3> The electrostatic chuck device according to ⁇ 1> or ⁇ 2>, in which the sheet material contains any one selected from the group consisting of a silicone elastomer and a fluorine elastomer.
- the silicone resin sheet interposed between the electrostatic chuck portion and the heating member is excellent in shape change resistance and heat resistance, and is excellent in the in-plane temperature uniformity of the electrostatic chuck portion.
- a chuck device is provided.
- one main surface is a mounting surface on which a plate-like sample is mounted, and an electrostatic chuck portion including an internal electrode for electrostatic adsorption, and the electrostatic chuck portion described above
- a heating member bonded in a pattern having a gap on the surface opposite to the placement surface, a sheet material, and a base portion having a function of cooling the electrostatic chuck portion in this order, the electrostatic chuck portion and the between the heating member, a silicone resin sheet having a layer thickness of 10 ⁇ m or more and less than 200 ⁇ m and a Shore hardness (A) of 10 to 70 is provided.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a laminated configuration of the electrostatic chuck device of the present invention.
- the electrostatic chuck device 100 includes an electrostatic chuck portion 2 that fixes a wafer, a heating member 50 that heats the electrostatic chuck portion 2, and a thick disc-shaped base that has a function of cooling the electrostatic chuck portion 2.
- Part 10 Between the electrostatic chuck part 2 and the base part 10, a silicone resin sheet 52, a heating member 50, a sheet material 6, and an insulating material layer 60 are provided in this order from the electrostatic chuck part 2 side.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the laminated configuration of the electrostatic chuck device of the present invention.
- the electrostatic chuck device 102 includes an electrostatic chuck unit 2 that fixes a wafer, a heating member 50 that heats the electrostatic chuck unit 2, and a thick disk-shaped base that has a function of cooling the electrostatic chuck unit 2.
- Part 10 Between the electrostatic chuck part 2 and the base part 10, a silicone resin sheet 52, a heating member 50, a polymer material layer 30, a sheet material 16, and an insulating material layer 60 are provided in this order from the electrostatic chuck part 2 side. .
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are also schematic cross-sectional views showing another example of the laminated structure of the electrostatic chuck device of the present invention.
- the electrostatic chuck devices 104 and 106 in FIGS. 3 and 4 are in the form of a silicone resin sheet 54.
- FIG. 1 is the same as FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 except that is different from the silicone resin sheet 52.
- the components having the same reference numerals, for example, the electrostatic chuck unit 2, the base unit 10 and the like have the same configuration in the electrostatic chuck devices 100, 102, 104, and 106, and the preferred embodiments are also the same.
- the electrostatic chuck devices 100 and 102 of FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described as a representative, except for the silicone resin sheets 52 and 54.
- the heating member 50 is located on the surface opposite to the mounting surface of the electrostatic chuck portion 2 (referred to as a heating member installation surface) via the silicone resin sheet 52, and the electrostatic chuck portion 2 has a pattern having a gap. It is glued with.
- the heating member 50 can be configured by, for example, one or a plurality of patterns meandering a narrow band-shaped metal material. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, four heating members 50 are shown. These heating members 50 are usually connected in one pattern, but may be configured by a plurality of patterns of the same type or different types. For example, a plurality of annular heating members having different diameters may be arranged concentrically.
- the silicone resin sheet 52 may cover the entire heating member installation surface as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, or the heating member installation surface may be partially covered as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. May be coated.
- the heating member 50 can be formed by removing a part of a plate-like metal member constituting the heating member by etching or the like.
- the silicone resin sheet 52 can also be removed together to form a layer of the silicone resin sheet 54 as shown in FIGS.
- the heating member installation without the heating member 50 without removing all the silicone resin sheet 54 on the heating member installation surface between the heating members 50 is provided.
- a silicone resin sheet 54 may be provided on the surface.
- the silicone resin sheet 52 covers the entire heating member installation surface.
- the sheet material 6 in FIG. 1 uses a sheet of low hardness, and the location where the heating member 50 is located on the heating member installation surface of the electrostatic chuck portion 2 is adjacent to the heating member 50 or the side surface of the heating member 50. However, the place where the heating member 50 is not present is adjacent to the electrostatic chuck portion 2.
- the electrostatic chuck device has a sheet material 6 and, if necessary, an insulating material on the heating member installation surface side of the electrostatic chuck portion 2 to which the heating member 50 is fixed. It can be manufactured by sandwiching and pressing the electrostatic chuck portion 2 and the base portion 10 with the layer 60 interposed therebetween. At this time, by using a sheet having a low hardness as the sheet material 6, the sheet material 6 embeds a gap between the heating members 50, and the heating member 50 is fixed to the electrostatic chuck portion 2. Can do.
- the gap between the heating members 50 can be embedded with the polymer material layer 30.
- the place where the heating member 50 is on the heating member installation surface of the electrostatic chuck unit 2 is adjacent to the heating member 50 or the side surface of the heating member 50, and the place where the heating member 50 is not present. Adjacent to the electrostatic chuck 2.
- the polymer material layer 30 is also interposed between the heating member 50 and the sheet material 16, and the sheet material 16 is not in contact with the heating member 50, but this configuration is only one embodiment of the present invention. .
- the distance from the heating member installation surface of the electrostatic chuck unit 2 to the base unit 10 side surface of the heating member 50 and the heating member installation surface of the electrostatic chuck unit 2 to the base unit 10 side surface of the polymer material layer 30 The sheet material 16 may contact the heating member 50 and the polymer material layer 30 at the same distance.
- the constituent material of the electrostatic chuck device can be reduced.
- the polymer material layer 30 is used, even when the sheet material 6 of FIG. 1 does not follow the shape of the gap between the heating members 50, the gap between the heating members 50 is buried and the heating member 50 is embedded. Can be more reliably fixed.
- the electrostatic chuck device 100 of FIG. 1 includes an insulating material layer 60 between the sheet material 6 and the base portion 10.
- the insulating material layer 60 is provided at a position adjacent to the base portion 10, but the position of the insulating material layer 60 is not particularly limited.
- the electrostatic chuck device 102 of FIG. 2 has an insulating material layer 60 between the sheet material 16 and the base portion 10.
- the insulating material layer 60 is provided at a position adjacent to the base portion 10, but the position of the insulating material layer 60 is not particularly limited.
- the heating member 50 and the electrostatic chuck portion 2 may be provided between the heating member 50 and the sheet material 16.
- the laminated structure of the electrostatic chuck device of the present invention is not limited to the structure shown in FIGS. In the following description, the reference numerals in the drawings are omitted.
- the silicone resin sheet is a member that withstands deterioration and shape change due to heating by the heating member and relieves stress caused by a temperature difference between the electrostatic chuck portion and the heating member. From this viewpoint, the silicone resin sheet has a layer thickness. A silicone resin having a hardness of 10 to 70 ⁇ m and a Shore hardness (A) of 10 to 70 is used. Conventionally, acrylic adhesive sheets, epoxy adhesive sheets, and silicone adhesive sheets have been used as members for bonding the electrostatic chuck portion and the heating member. However, acrylic adhesive sheets and epoxy adhesive sheets are heating members. Deterioration is easily caused by heating due to heat, and heat transfer from the heating member to the electrostatic chuck portion is difficult to be uniform due to the shape change of the adhesive sheet. Moreover, generally the silicone type adhesive sheet has the structure by which the silicone type resin adhesive layer was provided in both surfaces of the support body, and since the adhesive bond layer was thin, heat resistance was inadequate.
- the silicone resin sheet used in the present invention does not have an adhesive layer on the surface, and has a layer thickness of 10 ⁇ m or more and less than 200 ⁇ m, so it has excellent heat resistance and causes a shape change even when heated by a heating member. Hateful. Therefore, heat from the heating member is conducted to the electrostatic chuck portion, and the in-plane temperature uniformity of the electrostatic chuck portion is excellent. It is preferable that the silicone resin sheet itself is not an adhesive or sticky sheet. It is preferable that the adhesive strength of the silicone resin sheet at 25 ° C. and humidity 50% RH is 0.1 N / 25 mm or less. The adhesive strength of adhesive sheets, adhesive sheets, etc.
- the adhesive strength of the silicone resin sheet at 25 ° C. and 50% RH can be measured based on the adhesive tape / adhesive sheet test method of JIS Z 0237 (2009).
- the silicone resin sheet has a layer thickness of 10 ⁇ m or more and less than 200 ⁇ m.
- a silicone resin sheet having a layer thickness of less than 10 ⁇ m cannot be obtained.
- the layer thickness of the silicone resin sheet is preferably 15 to 150 ⁇ m, and more preferably 20 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- the silicone resin sheet has a Shore hardness (A) (JIS Z 2246: 2000) of 10 to 70.
- a silicone resin sheet having a Shore hardness (A) of less than 10 cannot be obtained, and a silicone resin sheet exceeding 70 has poor followability to surface irregularities and poor adhesion to a contact substrate.
- the shore hardness (A) of the silicone resin sheet is preferably 15 to 65, and more preferably 20 to 60.
- the silicone resin sheet is preferably flexible before and after being heated by the heating member, and specifically, the storage elastic modulus E ′ of the silicone resin sheet before being heated at 180 ° C. for 1000 hours.
- the storage elastic modulus E ′ of the silicone resin sheet after heating at 180 ° C. for 1000 hours is preferably 1 to 50 MPa in the temperature range of 0 to 200 ° C.
- the storage elastic modulus E ′ of the silicone resin sheet can be measured based on the plastic dynamic mechanical property test method of JIS K 7244 (1999).
- the storage elastic modulus E ′ of each silicone resin sheet before and after heating at 180 ° C. for 1000 hours is more preferably 1 to 10 MPa in a temperature range of 0 to 200 ° C.
- the silicone resin sheet may contain a filler at a ratio of 20% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the silicone resin sheet from the viewpoint of heat conduction of the heating member and control of Shore hardness (A). That is, the content of the filler in the silicone resin sheet is preferably 0 to 20% by mass. The content of the filler in the silicone resin sheet is more preferably 0 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0 to 5% by mass.
- the type of filler is not particularly limited as long as it does not hinder the heat conduction of the heating member, but is preferably an inorganic filler. Examples of the inorganic filler include metals, metal oxides, and metal nitrides.
- At least one selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina, zirconia, and aluminum nitride is preferable, and silica, alumina, and More preferred is at least one selected from the group consisting of zirconia.
- the silicone resin sheet may be subjected to surface treatment such as corona discharge treatment or plasma treatment, or primer treatment to improve the adhesion between the heating member installation surface of the electrostatic chuck and the heating member.
- surface treatment such as corona discharge treatment or plasma treatment, or primer treatment to improve the adhesion between the heating member installation surface of the electrostatic chuck and the heating member.
- undercoating may be performed. Details of the surface processing and undercoating are described in “Polymer Surface Processing” (published by Kei Iwamori, published by Gihodo Publishing Co., Ltd.).
- Commercially available products may be used as the silicone resin sheet, and examples thereof include “ ⁇ ” series manufactured by Sanshin Enterprise Co., Ltd., “ordinary product” “high tear product” series manufactured by Fuso Rubber Sangyo Co., Ltd. and the like.
- the sheet material is a member that relieves stress caused by a temperature difference between the electrostatic chuck portion and the base portion.
- the sheet material is any one selected from the group consisting of a silicone elastomer and a fluorine elastomer. It is preferable to contain.
- Silicone elastomers are mainly composed of organopolysiloxane, and can be classified into polydimethylsiloxane, polymethylphenylsiloxane, and polydiphenylsiloxane. Some are modified with vinyl groups, alkoxy groups, and the like. Specific examples include KE series [manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.], SE series, CY series, SH series [manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co., Ltd.] and the like.
- the sheet material may contain a silicone-based elastomer or a fluorine-based elastomer alone, or may contain two or more types, one or more types of silicone-based elastomers, and one or more types of fluorine-based elastomers. Both of them may be included.
- the thickness of the sheet material is preferably 20 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the sheet material is 20 ⁇ m or more, the stress caused by the temperature difference between the electrostatic chuck portion and the base portion can be easily relieved, and when the thickness is 500 ⁇ m or less, the in-plane temperature uniformity of the electrostatic chuck portion is improved. The decrease can be suppressed.
- the Shore hardness (A) of the sheet material is preferably 20 to 80 from the viewpoint of alleviating the stress caused by the temperature difference between the electrostatic chuck portion and the base portion.
- the electrostatic chuck portion has one main surface as a placement surface on which a plate-like sample is placed and incorporates an electrostatic adsorption internal electrode. More specifically, for example, a mounting plate whose upper surface is a mounting surface on which a plate-like sample such as a semiconductor wafer is mounted, and a support plate that is integrated with the mounting plate and supports the mounting plate, The internal electrode for electrostatic adsorption provided between the mounting plate and the support plate, an insulating material layer (insulating material layer in chuck) for insulating the periphery of the internal electrode for electrostatic adsorption, and the support plate are penetrated.
- the power supply terminal is configured to be provided with a power supply terminal for applying a DC voltage to the electrostatic adsorption internal electrode.
- the surface adjacent to the first adhesive layer is the surface of the support of the electrostatic chuck portion.
- the mounting plate and the support plate are disk-shaped with the same shape of the stacked surfaces, and are an aluminum oxide-silicon carbide (Al 2 O 3 —SiC) composite sintered body, aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ).
- Insulating ceramics having mechanical strength such as sintered body, aluminum nitride (AlN) sintered body, yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3 ) sintered body and having durability against corrosive gas and plasma. It is preferable that it consists of a ligation. It is preferable that a plurality of projections having a diameter smaller than the thickness of the plate-like sample are formed on the placement surface of the placement plate, and these projections support the plate-like sample.
- the thickness of the electrostatic chuck portion (the total thickness of the mounting plate and the support plate) is preferably 0.7 mm to 5.0 mm.
- the thickness of the electrostatic chuck portion is 0.7 mm or more, the mechanical strength of the electrostatic chuck portion can be ensured.
- the thickness of the electrostatic chuck portion is 5.0 mm or less, the heat transfer in the lateral direction of the electrostatic chuck portion is difficult to increase, and a predetermined in-plane temperature distribution is easily obtained. Thermal response is not easily degraded.
- the lateral direction of the electrostatic chuck portion is a direction orthogonal to the stacking direction in the stacked configuration of the electrostatic chuck portion, the first and second adhesive layers, the sheet material, and the base portion as shown in FIG. Say.
- the internal electrode for electrostatic adsorption is used as an electrostatic chuck electrode for generating a charge and fixing a plate-like sample with electrostatic adsorption force.
- the shape and size of the internal electrode are appropriately adjusted depending on the application. Is done.
- the internal electrode for electrostatic adsorption includes an aluminum oxide-tantalum carbide (Al 2 O 3 —Ta 4 C 5 ) conductive composite sintered body, an aluminum oxide-tungsten (Al 2 O 3 —W) conductive composite sintered body, Aluminum oxide-silicon carbide (Al 2 O 3 -SiC) conductive composite sintered body, aluminum nitride-tungsten (AlN-W) conductive composite sintered body, aluminum nitride-tantalum (AlN-Ta) conductive composite sintered body It is made of a conductive ceramic such as a body, or a refractory metal such as tungsten (W), tantalum (Ta), or molybdenum (Mo).
- the thickness of the internal electrode for electrostatic adsorption is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, and more preferably 5 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the internal electrode for electrostatic adsorption is 0.1 ⁇ m or more, sufficient conductivity can be ensured, and when the thickness is 100 ⁇ m or less, the mounting plate and the support plate, The difference in coefficient of thermal expansion with the internal electrode for adsorption is not easily increased, and cracks are unlikely to occur at the bonding interface between the mounting plate and the support plate.
- the internal electrode for electrostatic adsorption having such a thickness can be easily formed by a film forming method such as sputtering or vapor deposition, or a coating method such as screen printing.
- the insulating material layer in the chuck surrounds the internal electrode for electrostatic adsorption to protect the internal electrode for electrostatic adsorption from the corrosive gas and its plasma, and at the boundary portion between the mounting plate and the support plate, that is, electrostatic adsorption.
- the outer peripheral area other than the internal electrode is joined and integrated.
- the insulating material layer in the chuck is preferably made of an insulating material having the same composition or the same main component as the material constituting the mounting plate and the support plate.
- the power feeding terminal is a rod-shaped terminal provided to apply a DC voltage to the electrostatic adsorption internal electrode.
- the material for the power supply terminal is not particularly limited as long as it is a conductive material having excellent heat resistance, but the thermal expansion coefficient approximates that of the electrostatic adsorption internal electrode and the support plate.
- a conductive ceramic constituting the internal electrode for electrostatic adsorption or a metal material such as tungsten (W), tantalum (Ta), molybdenum (Mo), niobium (Nb), Kovar alloy, etc. is preferable. Used.
- the power feeding terminal is preferably insulated from the base portion by an insulator having insulation properties.
- the power feeding terminal is joined and integrated with the support plate, and the mounting plate and the support plate are joined and integrated by the electrostatic chuck internal electrode and the insulating material layer in the chuck to form an electrostatic chuck portion. It is preferable.
- the heating member is located on the surface opposite to the mounting surface of the electrostatic chuck portion, and is bonded to the electrostatic chuck portion in a pattern having a gap via a silicone resin sheet.
- the form of the heating member is not particularly limited, but is preferably a heater element composed of two or more heater patterns independent of each other.
- the heater element includes, for example, an inner heater formed at the center of the surface opposite to the mounting surface of the electrostatic chuck portion (heating member installation surface) and an outer ring formed outside the peripheral edge of the inner heater. It can be constituted by two heaters independent of each other.
- Each of the inner heater and the outer heater repeatedly arranges a pattern in which a narrow band-shaped metal material is meandering around this axis around the central axis of the heating member installation surface, and adjacent patterns are arranged with each other. By connecting, it can be set as one continuous belt-like heater pattern.
- By controlling the inner and outer heaters independently it is possible to accurately control the in-plane temperature distribution of the plate-like sample fixed to the placement surface of the placement plate of the electrostatic chuck portion by electrostatic adsorption. it can.
- a nonmagnetic metal thin plate having a constant thickness of 0.2 mm or less, preferably 0.1 mm or less, such as titanium (Ti) thin plate, tungsten (W) thin plate, molybdenum (Mo) thin plate, etc. It is preferably formed by etching into a desired heater pattern by a lithography method.
- the thickness of the heater element is 0.2 mm or less, the pattern shape of the heater element is hardly reflected as the temperature distribution of the plate sample, and the in-plane temperature of the plate sample is easily maintained in a desired temperature pattern.
- the heater element when the heater element is formed of a nonmagnetic metal, the heater element does not easily generate heat due to the high frequency even when the electrostatic chuck device is used in a high frequency atmosphere, and the in-plane temperature of the plate-like sample is set to a desired constant temperature or a constant temperature. It becomes easy to maintain the pattern.
- the thickness of the heater element when a heater element is formed using a non-magnetic metal thin plate having a constant thickness, the thickness of the heater element is constant over the entire heating surface, and the amount of heat generation is also constant over the entire heating surface. The temperature distribution on the placement surface can be made uniform.
- the electrostatic chuck device may have a polymer material layer that embeds a gap between the heating members.
- the layer thickness in the stacking direction of the electrostatic chuck device of the polymer material layer located on the surface opposite to the mounting surface of the electrostatic chuck portion (heating member installation surface) where the heating member is not provided is At least the same thickness as the shortest distance from the heating member installation surface to the surface of the heating member on the sheet material side.
- the layer thickness of the polymer material layer on the surface of the heating member Is preferably 1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 ⁇ m to 25 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of in-plane temperature uniformity of the electrostatic chuck portion.
- Polymer materials that can form the polymer material layer include heat-resistant resins such as polyimide resins, silicone adhesives (silicone rubbers), silicone resins, fluorine-based resins, RTV (room temperature vulcanizing) rubbers, and fluorine silicone rubbers. Can be mentioned. These may use only 1 type and may use 2 or more types. Among these, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, heat-resistant resins such as polyimide resins, silicone adhesives, fluororesins, and fluorosilicone rubbers are preferable, and polyimide resins, silicone adhesives, and fluororesins are more preferable.
- the silicone adhesive (silicone rubber) is preferably in a liquid state.
- the electrostatic chuck device preferably has an insulating material layer covering at least a part of the base portion. Since the electrostatic chuck device of the present invention has a heating member that heats the electrostatic chuck portion, the conduction (short circuit failure) between the electrostatic chuck portion and the base portion is suppressed, and the withstand voltage of the base portion is reduced. In order to improve, it is preferable to have an insulating material layer.
- the insulating material layer only needs to cover at least a part of the base portion, but is preferably a film-like or sheet-like layer that covers the entire base portion.
- the insulating material layer may be located between the electrostatic chuck portion and the base portion, and may be composed of a plurality of layers as well as a single layer. For example, you may have an insulating material layer in the position adjacent to a base part, between a heating member and an electrostatic chuck part, between a heating member and a sheet
- the insulating material layer is preferably provided at a position between the heating member and the base portion and in the vicinity of the base portion from the viewpoint of ease of forming the insulating material layer.
- the adhesive (insulating material layer adhesive) used for fixing the insulating material layer is not particularly limited, and is a sheet-like or film-like adhesive resin having heat resistance and insulation properties, such as polyimide resin, silicone resin, and epoxy resin. Can be used.
- the thickness of the insulating layer adhesive is preferably 5 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
- the in-plane thickness variation of the insulating layer adhesive is preferably within 10 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of increasing the in-plane uniformity of temperature control of the electrostatic chuck portion by the base portion.
- the thermal conductivity of the insulating material layer is preferably 0.05 W / mk or more and 0.5 W / mk or less, more preferably 0.1 W / mk or more and 0.25 W / from the viewpoint of temperature adjustment of the electrostatic chuck portion. mk or less.
- the base part has a function of cooling the electrostatic chuck part, and is a member for adjusting the electrostatic chuck part heated by the heating member to a desired temperature, and is a plate-like sample fixed to the electrostatic chuck part. It also has a function of reducing heat generated by etching.
- the shape of the base portion is not particularly limited, but is usually a thick disc shape.
- the base part is preferably a water-cooled base or the like in which a flow path for circulating water is formed. Examples of the material constituting the base portion include metals having excellent thermal conductivity, conductivity, and workability, composite materials containing these metals, and ceramics.
- aluminum (Al), aluminum alloy, copper (Cu), copper alloy, stainless steel (SUS) and the like are preferably used. It is preferable that at least the surface of the base portion exposed to plasma is anodized or an insulating film such as alumina is formed.
- the manufacturing method of the electrostatic chuck device is not particularly limited as long as it can form the laminated configuration of the electrostatic chuck device of the present invention.
- the electrostatic chuck portion, the silicone resin sheet, the heating member, the sheet material, and the base portion May be laminated in this order, and the electrostatic chuck portion and the base portion may be pressed by hot pressing or the like, or layers adjacent to each other may be bonded with an adhesive interposed between the layers.
- an adhesive an adhesive sheet may be used, or a liquid adhesive may be used. From the viewpoint of reducing the thickness of the adhesive layer, the adhesive, water, and as required It is preferable to use a coating solution containing an organic solvent that dissolves the adhesive (hereinafter referred to as an adhesive solution).
- the heating member In manufacturing the electrostatic chuck device, it is preferable to fix the heating member with a silicone resin sheet on the heating member installation surface of the electrostatic chuck portion in advance.
- the surface of the silicone resin sheet is processed in advance by a known method, the heating member is fixed on the heating member installation surface via the silicone resin sheet, and further, the flexible sheet material is crimped on the heating member, thereby heating.
- the member is more firmly fixed on the heating member installation surface of the electrostatic chuck portion.
- a polymer material is embedded in the concave portion formed by the electrostatic chuck portion and the heating member, and the height of the polymer material layer and the heating member is aligned, or the concave portion and the heating member are arranged. Is preferably coated with a polymer material to keep the surface of the polymer material layer flat.
- the electrostatic chuck device includes an insulating material layer, it is preferable to fix the insulating material layer on the base portion with an adhesive (insulating material layer adhesive).
- one or a plurality of individual heating members may be fixed on the heating member installation surface with a space therebetween, or a film-like or plate-like heating member may be pasted on the heating member installation surface. Then, a part of the heating member may be removed by etching or the like to expose the silicone resin sheet or the heating member installation surface to form a gap. At this time, it is preferable that the silicone resin sheet is left without being removed together with the heating member, and the silicone resin sheet is exposed.
- the sheet material is preferably preliminarily coated with an adhesive solution on one or both sides.
- An electrostatic chuck device is obtained by sandwiching a sheet material to which an adhesive solution has been applied between the electrostatic chuck portion with a heating member and the base portion, and applying pressure by hot pressing or the like.
- an insulating material layer is provided on the electrostatic chuck device, an adhesive solution is applied to one or both surfaces of the insulating material, and the adhesive solution is applied between the electrostatic chuck portion with a heating member and the base portion.
- An electrostatic chuck device with an insulating material layer can be obtained by placing an insulating material coated with a material and an adhesive solution at an arbitrary position and sandwiching the insulating material and applying pressure by hot pressing or the like.
- a known adhesive can be used, and various adhesives such as acrylic, epoxy, and silicone can be used.
- the adhesive may be a commercially available product.
- a silicone adhesive for example, SD 4580 PSA, SD 4584 PSA, SD 4585 PSA, SD 4587 L manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd. PSA, SD 4560, PSA, etc.
- silicone adhesive for example, XE13-B3208, TSE3221, TSE3212S, TSE3261-G, TSE3280-G, TSE3281-G, TSE3221, TSE326, TSE326M, TSE325, etc.
- Silicone adhesives for example, KE-1820, KE-1823, KE-1825, KE-1830, KE-1833, etc. manufactured by KK
- the adhesive solution may contain an organic solvent that dissolves the adhesive.
- the organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the adhesive, and examples thereof include at least one selected from the group consisting of alcohol and ketone.
- the alcohol include methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, and the like.
- the ketone include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and the like.
- the adhesive solution is preferably prepared so that the concentration of the adhesive is 0.05% by mass to 5% by mass from the viewpoint of uniform application with a thin film.
- the concentration of the adhesive in the adhesive solution is more preferably 0.1% by mass to 1% by mass.
- the bonding solution may contain a catalyst in order to promote the hydrolysis of the adhesive.
- the catalyst include hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, ammonia, and the like, among which hydrochloric acid and ammonia are preferable.
- the adhesive solution preferably does not contain a catalyst.
- the reactive functional group is an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, an amino group, or a mercapto. It is preferable to include an adhesive that is a base.
- the polymer material layer is preferably formed using a polymer material layer solution containing a polymer material and a solvent for dissolving the polymer material.
- the solvent for dissolving the polymer material include methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone depending on the type of the polymer material.
- the solvent is methyl ethyl ketone. It is preferable.
- the concentration of the polymer material in the solution for the polymer material layer depends on the type of polymer material used, the coating method of the solution, and the like.
- the content is preferably 5% by mass to 5% by mass, and more preferably 0.1% by mass to 1% by mass.
- the concentration of the polymer material in the solution for the polymer material layer is preferably 30% by mass to 70% by mass from the viewpoint of easy printing, and 40% by mass to More preferably, it is 60 mass%.
- Examples of the application method of the bonding solution and the polymer material layer solution to the surface to be applied include application by screen printing, application by spin coating, spray, brush, application by bar coater, ejection by inkjet method, and the like. It is done. After the application of the adhesive solution and the polymer material layer solution, it is preferable to heat the application surface of the solution to remove the solvent. The heating of the solution application surface varies depending on the thickness of the adhesive layer or polymer material layer, the concentration of the adhesive or polymer material in the solution, the type, etc., but at 80 to 120 ° C. for 30 seconds to 5 minutes. It is preferable to carry out under conditions.
- the electrostatic chuck portion is preferably manufactured as follows. First, a plate-like mounting plate and a support plate are produced from an aluminum oxide-silicon carbide (Al 2 O 3 —SiC) composite sintered body. In this case, a mixed powder containing silicon carbide powder and aluminum oxide powder is formed into a desired shape, and then fired at a temperature of 1600 ° C. to 2000 ° C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, preferably an inert atmosphere for a predetermined time. By doing so, a mounting plate and a support plate can be obtained.
- Al 2 O 3 —SiC aluminum oxide-silicon carbide
- the power feeding terminal is manufactured so as to have a size and shape that can be fixed in close contact with the fixing hole of the support plate.
- a method for producing the power supply terminal for example, when the power supply terminal is made of a conductive composite sintered body, a method of forming a conductive ceramic powder into a desired shape and pressurizing and firing can be cited.
- the conductive ceramic powder used for the power feeding terminal is preferably a conductive ceramic powder made of the same material as the electrostatic adsorption internal electrode.
- the power feeding terminal is made of metal, a method of using a refractory metal and forming by a metal working method such as a grinding method or powder metallurgy is exemplified.
- a conductive material such as the conductive ceramic powder is dispersed in an organic solvent containing terpineol, ethyl cellulose, or the like so as to contact the power supply terminal in a predetermined region on the surface of the support plate in which the power supply terminal is fitted.
- a coating solution for forming an internal electrode for electrostatic adsorption is applied and dried to form an internal electrode forming layer for electrostatic adsorption.
- this coating method it is desirable to use a screen printing method or the like because it is necessary to apply the film to a uniform thickness.
- Other methods include forming a thin film of the above-mentioned refractory metal by vapor deposition or sputtering, or arranging an electroconductive ceramic or refractory metal thin plate to provide an internal electrode for electrostatic adsorption. There is a method of forming a formation layer.
- the same composition or main component as the mounting plate and the support plate is used.
- An in-chuck insulating material layer including a powder material having the same component is formed.
- This in-chuck insulating material layer is formed, for example, by applying a coating liquid in which an insulating material powder having the same composition or the same main component as the mounting plate and the supporting plate is dispersed in an organic solvent containing terpinol, ethyl cellulose and the like in the predetermined area. It can be formed by applying by printing or the like and drying.
- the mounting plate is overlaid on the electrostatic adsorption internal electrode forming layer and the insulating material on the support plate, and then these are integrated by hot pressing under high temperature and high pressure.
- Atmosphere in the hot press vacuum or Ar, He, an inert atmosphere such as N 2 is preferable.
- the pressure is preferably 5 to 10 MPa, and the temperature is preferably 1600 ° C. to 1850 ° C.
- the internal electrode forming layer for electrostatic adsorption is fired to become an internal electrode for electrostatic adsorption made of a conductive composite sintered body.
- the support plate and the mounting plate are joined and integrated through the in-chuck insulating material layer.
- the power feeding terminal is refired by hot pressing under high temperature and high pressure, and is closely fixed to the fixing hole of the support plate. Then, the upper and lower surfaces, outer periphery, gas holes and the like of these joined bodies are machined to form an electrostatic chuck portion.
- the laminated body of an Example and a some comparative example has the structure which laminated
- the laminated body of an Example and a comparative example is not provided with the insulating material layer 60 in FIG. Some of the laminates of the comparative examples also do not have the silicone resin sheet 52.
- Ceramic plate Al 2 O 3 -SiC composite sintered body; electrostatic chuck portion 2 on a test piece of type and physical properties are shown in Table 1 (silicone resin sheet 52 or, comparative sheets) are laminated, and then, After the Ti foil (heating member 50) was laminated, the Ti foil was etched to expose a part of the test piece, thereby forming a Ti pattern in which annular Ti foils having different diameters were arranged concentrically.
- the Shore hardness (A) of the test piece (silicone resin sheet 52 or comparative sheet) was measured with a durometer GS-706 manufactured by Teclock Co., and the thickness was measured with a film thickness VL-50A manufactured by Mitutoyo Corporation. Is.
- a sheet material (S ⁇ -100-50; sheet material 6) manufactured by Sanshin Enterprise Co., Ltd., having a Shore hardness (A) of 50 and a layer thickness of 100 ⁇ m is laminated.
- a tool (diameter 40 mm, thickness 2 cm; base portion 10) was laminated, a ceramic plate and an aluminum jig were laminated, and heated at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes to obtain a laminate.
- Evaluation method> The following evaluation was performed about the test piece and laminated body of an Example and a comparative example. The results are shown in Table 1. 1. Evaluation of heat resistance of test pieces Each test piece was cut into a dumbbell shape, and then subjected to a tensile strength test using a 5582 type universal material tester (manufactured by Instron) by a method based on JIS K 6849. Thereafter, the test piece was heated at 180 ° C. for 1000 hours, and a tensile strength test was performed in the same manner. From the tensile strength F1 of the test piece before heating and the tensile strength F2 of the test piece after heating, the strength change ⁇ was calculated by the following formula and evaluated according to the following criteria.
- ⁇ (%) ⁇ (F2 ⁇ F1) / F1 ⁇ ⁇ 100 (Evaluation criteria) A: No change in strength before and after heating ( ⁇ : within ⁇ 20%) B: No change in strength before and after heating ( ⁇ : -30% or more and less than -20%) C: Strength slightly decreased after heating ( ⁇ : ⁇ 50% or more and less than ⁇ 30%) D: Strength decreased after heating ( ⁇ : less than ⁇ 50%)
- the film thickness blur is an index for evaluating the shape change of the test piece, and also an index for the in-plane temperature uniformity of the wafer fixed to the electrostatic chuck device. When the film thickness blur is less than 10 ⁇ m, the electrostatic chuck portion Excellent in-plane temperature uniformity.
- evaluation criteria A: Film thickness fluctuation was less than 3 ⁇ m.
- C There was a film thickness fluctuation of 10 ⁇ m or more.
- Peeling area (%) 100 ⁇ ⁇
- the sheet interposed between the electrostatic chuck portion and the heating member is a silicone resin sheet having a layer thickness of 10 ⁇ m or more and less than 200 ⁇ m and a Shore hardness (A) of 10 to 70.
- An electrostatic chuck device that is excellent in shape resistance and heat resistance of the silicone resin sheet interposed between the electric chuck portion and the heating member and excellent in in-plane temperature uniformity of the electrostatic chuck portion is obtained.
- Electrostatic chuck portion Sheet material 10 Base portion 50 Heating member 52 Silicone resin sheet 60 Insulating material layer 100 Electrostatic chuck device
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Abstract
Description
半導体素子の高集積化及び高性能化に伴い、ウエハの加工の微細化が進んでおり、生産効率が高く、大面積の微細加工が可能なプラズマエッチング技術がよく用いられている。静電チャック装置に固定されたウエハにプラズマを照射すると、このウエハの表面温度が上昇する。そこで、この表面温度の上昇を抑えるために、静電チャック装置のベース部に水等の冷却媒体を循環させてウエハを下側から冷却しているが、この際、プラズマによるウエハへの入熱のウエハ面内のばらつきにより、ウエハの面内で温度分布が発生する。例えば、ウエハの中心部では温度が高くなり、縁辺部では温度が低くなる傾向にある。
また、従来のヒータ機能付き静電チャック装置では、ヒータの急速な昇降温により、静電チャック部、ベース部、ヒータ自体等にクラックが発生することがあり、静電チャック装置としての耐久性が不十分であるという問題点があった。
かかる問題を解決するために、例えば、プラズマエッチング装置等の処理装置に適用した場合に、シリコンウエハ等の板状試料の面内に局所的な温度分布を生じさせることにより、プラズマ印加に伴うシリコンウエハ等の板状試料の局所的な温度制御を行うことが可能な静電チャック装置が開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
本発明は、静電チャック部と加熱部材との間に介在するシリコーン樹脂シートの耐形状変化性、及び耐熱性に優れ、かつ、静電チャック部の面内温度均一性に優れる静電チャック装置を提供することを目的とし該目的を達成することを課題とする。
<1> 一主面を、板状試料を載置する載置面とするとともに静電吸着用内部電極を内蔵した静電チャック部と、前記静電チャック部の前記載置面と反対側の面に間隙を有するパターンで接着された加熱部材と、シート材と、前記静電チャック部を冷却する機能を有するベース部とをこの順に備え、前記静電チャック部と前記加熱部材との間に、層厚が10μm以上200μm未満であり、かつショア硬度(A)が10~70であるシリコーン樹脂シートを有する静電チャック装置である。
本発明の静電チャック装置は、一主面を、板状試料を載置する載置面とするとともに静電吸着用内部電極を内蔵した静電チャック部と、前記静電チャック部の前記載置面と反対側の面に間隙を有するパターンで接着された加熱部材と、シート材と、前記静電チャック部を冷却する機能を有するベース部とをこの順に備え、前記静電チャック部と前記加熱部材との間に、層厚が10μm以上200μm未満であり、かつショア硬度(A)が10~70であるシリコーン樹脂シートを有する。
まず、本発明の静電チャック装置における静電チャック部、シリコーン樹脂シート、加熱部材、シート材、並びにベース部の積層構成について説明する。
静電チャック装置100は、ウエハを固定する静電チャック部2と、静電チャック部2を加熱する加熱部材50と、静電チャック部2を冷却する機能を有する厚みのある円板状のベース部10とを有する。静電チャック部2とベース部10との間には、静電チャック部2側から順に、シリコーン樹脂シート52、加熱部材50、シート材6、及び絶縁材層60を有する。
静電チャック装置102は、ウエハを固定する静電チャック部2と、静電チャック部2を加熱する加熱部材50と、静電チャック部2を冷却する機能を有する厚みのある円板状のベース部10とを有する。静電チャック部2とベース部10との間には、静電チャック部2側から順に、シリコーン樹脂シート52、加熱部材50、高分子材料層30、シート材16、及び絶縁材層60を有する。
以下、シリコーン樹脂シート52及び54を除き、図1及び図2の静電チャック装置100及び102を代表に説明する。
本発明においては、エッチング等で樹脂シート52を除去する場合には、加熱部材50と樹脂シート54との接着界面よりエッチング時に用いるエッチング液が入り込み、加熱部材50と樹脂シート54に損傷を与える可能性があることから、図1及び図2に示されるように、シリコーン樹脂シート52が加熱部材設置面の全部を被覆していることが好ましい。
静電チャック装置の製造方法の詳細は後述するが、静電チャック装置は、加熱部材50を固定した静電チャック部2の加熱部材設置面側に、シート材6と、必要に応じて絶縁材層60を介在させて、静電チャック部2とベース部10とを挟み、加圧することで、製造することができる。このとき、シート材6として、硬度が低い材質のシートを使用することで、シート材6が加熱部材50同士の間隙を埋設し、また、加熱部材50を静電チャック部2に固定化することができる。
図2の高分子材料層30は、静電チャック部2の加熱部材設置面に加熱部材50がある場所は、加熱部材50上又は加熱部材50の側面に隣接し、加熱部材50がない場所は静電チャック部2に隣接している。図2では、加熱部材50とシート材16との間にも高分子材料層30が介在し、シート材16は加熱部材50接触していないが、この構成は本発明の一実施形態に過ぎない。例えば、静電チャック部2の加熱部材設置面から加熱部材50のベース部10側表面までの距離と、静電チャック部2の加熱部材設置面から高分子材料層30のベース部10側表面までの距離を揃えて、シート材16が加熱部材50にも高分子材料層30にも接触する構成にしてもよい。
図2の静電チャック装置102は、シート材16とベース部10との間に、絶縁材層60を有する。図2においては、絶縁材層60をベース部10に隣接する位置に設けているが、絶縁材層60の位置は特に制限されず、例えば、加熱部材50と静電チャック部2との間、加熱部材50とシート材16との間等に設けられていてもよい。
本発明の静電チャック装置の積層構成は図1~図4に示す構成に限られない。
以下、図面の符号を省略して説明する。
シリコーン樹脂シートは、加熱部材による加熱による劣化と形状変化に耐え、静電チャック部と加熱部材との温度差により生じる応力を緩和する部材であり、かかる観点から、シリコーン樹脂シートは、層厚が10μm以上200μm未満であり、かつショア硬度(A)が10~70であるシリコーン樹脂が用いられる。
従来、静電チャック部と加熱部材とを接着する部材として、アクリル系接着シート、エポキシ系接着シート、シリコーン系接着シートが用いられてきたが、アクリル系接着シート及びエポキシ系接着シートは、加熱部材による加熱で劣化を起こし易く、接着シートの形状変化により、加熱部材から静電チャック部への熱伝達が均一になりにくかった。また、シリコーン系接着シートは、一般に、支持体の両面にシリコーン系樹脂接着剤層が設けられた構成をしており、接着剤層が薄いため、耐熱性が不十分であった。
シリコーン樹脂シートそれ自体も、接着性ないし粘着性のあるシートではないことが好ましく、具体的には、シリコーン樹脂シートの25℃、湿度50%RHにおける粘着力が、0.1N/25mm以下であることが好ましい。なお、接着シート、粘着シート等の粘着力は、接着成分及び粘着成分にもよるが、一般に、5~10N/25mm(25℃、湿度50%RH)ほどの粘着力がある。シリコーン樹脂シートの25℃、湿度50%RHにおける粘着力は、JIS Z 0237(2009年)の粘着テープ・粘着シート試験方法に基づき、測定することができる。
シリコーン樹脂シートは、ショア硬度(A)(JIS Z 2246:2000)が10~70である。ショア硬度(A)が10未満であるシリコーン樹脂シートは入手することができず、70を超えるシリコーン樹脂シートは、表面凹凸への追従性が悪く、接触基材との密着が悪い。シリコーン樹脂シートのショア硬度(A)は15~65であることが好ましく、20~60であることがより好ましい。
シリコーン樹脂シートの貯蔵弾性率E’は、JIS K 7244(1999年)のプラスチック動的機械特性の試験方法に基づき測定することができる。
180℃、1000時間の加熱前と加熱後それぞれのシリコーン樹脂シートの貯蔵弾性率E’は、共に、0~200℃の温度範囲において1~10MPaであることがより好ましい。
充填剤の種類は、加熱部材の熱伝導を妨げるものでなければ特に制限されないが、無機充填剤であることが好ましい。無機充填剤としては、金属、金属酸化物、及び金属窒化物が挙げられ、中でも、シリカ、アルミナ、ジルコニア、及びチッ化アルミニウムからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種が好ましく、シリカ、アルミナ、及びジルコニアからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種がより好ましい。
シリコーン樹脂シートは、市販の製品を用いてもよく、例えば、サンシンエンタープライズ社製「μ」シリーズ、扶桑ゴム産業社製「通常品」「高裂品」シリーズ等が挙げられる。
シート材は、静電チャック部とベース部との温度差により生じる応力を緩和する部材であり、かかる観点から、シート材は、シリコーン系エラストマー、及びフッ素系エラストマーからなる群より選択されるいずれかを含有することが好ましい。
シリコーン系エラストマーとしては、オルガノポリシロキサンを主成分としたもので、ポリジメチルシロキサン系、ポリメチルフェニルシロキサン系、ポリジフェニルシロキサン系に分けられる。一部をビニル基、アルコキシ基等で変性したものもある。具体例として、KEシリーズ〔信越化学工業(株)製〕、SEシリーズ、CYシリーズ、SHシリーズ〔以上、東レダウコーニングシリコーン(株)製〕などが挙げられる。
シート材は、シリコーン系エラストマー、又はフッ素系エラストマーを、それぞれ単独で含んでいてもよいし、2種以上を含んでいてもよいし、1種以上のシリコーン系エラストマーと1種以上のフッ素系エラストマーの両方を含んでいてもよい。
シート材のショア硬度(A)は、静電チャック部とベース部との温度差により生じる応力を緩和する観点から、20~80であることが好ましい。
静電チャック部は、一主面を、板状試料を載置する載置面とするとともに静電吸着用内部電極を内蔵する。
より具体的には、例えば、上面が半導体ウエハ等の板状試料を載置する載置面とされた載置板と、この載置板と一体化され該載置板を支持する支持板と、これら載置板と支持板との間に設けられた静電吸着用内部電極及び静電吸着用内部電極の周囲を絶縁する絶縁材層(チャック内絶縁材層)と、支持板を貫通するようにして設けられ静電吸着用内部電極に直流電圧を印加する給電用端子とにより構成されていることが好ましい。
静電チャック部において、第1の接着層と隣接する面は、静電チャック部の支持体の表面である。
載置板の載置面には、直径が板状試料の厚みより小さい突起部が複数個形成され、これらの突起部が板状試料を支える構成であることが好ましい。
静電吸着用内部電極は、酸化アルミニウム-炭化タンタル(Al2O3-Ta4C5)導電性複合焼結体、酸化アルミニウム-タングステン(Al2O3-W)導電性複合焼結体、酸化アルミニウム-炭化ケイ素(Al2O3-SiC)導電性複合焼結体、窒化アルミニウム-タングステン(AlN-W)導電性複合焼結体、窒化アルミニウム-タンタル(AlN-Ta)導電性複合焼結体等の導電性セラミックス、又は、タングステン(W)、タンタル(Ta)、モリブデン(Mo)等の高融点金属により形成されている。
このような厚さの静電吸着用内部電極は、スパッタ法、蒸着法等の成膜法、又はスクリーン印刷法等の塗工法により容易に形成することができる。
また、給電用端子は支持板に接合一体化され、さらに、載置板と支持板とは、静電吸着用内部電極及びチャック内絶縁材層により接合一体化されて静電チャック部を構成していることが好ましい。
加熱部材は、静電チャック部の載置面と反対側の面に位置し、シリコーン樹脂シートを介して、静電チャック部に、間隙を有するパターンで接着されている。
加熱部材の形態は特に制限されないが、相互に独立した2つ以上のヒーターパターンからなるヒータエレメントであることが好ましい。
ヒータエレメントは、例えば、静電チャック部の載置面と反対側の面(加熱部材設置面)の中心部に形成された内ヒータと、内ヒータの周縁部外方に環状に形成された外ヒータとの、相互に独立した2つのヒータにより構成することができる。内ヒータ及び外ヒータは、それぞれが、幅の狭い帯状の金属材料を蛇行させたパターンを、加熱部材設置面の中心軸を中心として、この軸の回りに繰り返し配置し、かつ隣接するパターン同士を接続することで、1つの連続した帯状のヒーターパターンとすることができる。
内ヒータ及び外ヒータをそれぞれ独立に制御することにより、静電チャック部の載置板の載置面に静電吸着により固定されている板状試料の面内温度分布を精度良く制御することができる。
ヒータエレメントの厚みが0.2mm以下であることで、ヒータエレメントのパターン形状が板状試料の温度分布として反映されにくく、板状試料の面内温度を所望の温度パターンに維持し易くなる。
また、ヒータエレメントを非磁性金属で形成すると、静電チャック装置を高周波雰囲気中で用いてもヒータエレメントが高周波により自己発熱しにくく、板状試料の面内温度を所望の一定温度又は一定の温度パターンに維持し易くなる。
また、一定の厚みの非磁性金属薄板を用いてヒータエレメントを形成すると、ヒータエレメントの厚みが加熱面全域で一定となり、さらに発熱量も加熱面全域で一定となるので、静電チャック部の載置面における温度分布を均一化することができる。
静電チャック装置は、加熱部材の間隙を埋設する高分子材料層を有していてもよい。
静電チャック部の載置面と反対側の面(加熱部材設置面)の内、加熱部材が設けられていない面上に位置する高分子材料層の静電チャック装置の積層方向における層厚は、少なくとも、加熱部材設置面から加熱部材のシート材側の表面までの最短距離と同じ厚さである。高分子材料層により、加熱部材表面(加熱部材のシート材側表面)を被覆する場合、加熱部材表面上の高分子材料層の層厚(加熱部材設置面表面から加熱部材のシート材側表面までの距離)は、静電チャック部の面内温度均一性の観点から、1μm~100μmであることが好ましく、1μm~25μmであることがより好ましい。
以上の中でも、耐熱性の観点から、ポリイミド樹脂等の耐熱樹脂、シリコーン接着剤、フッ素樹脂、及びフッ素シリコーンゴムが好ましく、ポリイミド樹脂、シリコーン接着剤、及びフッ素樹脂がより好ましい。また、シリコーン接着剤(シリコーンゴム)は液状であることが好ましい。
静電チャック装置は、ベース部の少なくとも一部を被覆する絶縁材層を有することが好ましい。
本発明の静電チャック装置は、静電チャック部を加熱する加熱部材を有していることから、静電チャック部とベース部との導通(ショート不良)を抑制し、ベース部の耐電圧性を向上するために、絶縁材層を有することが好ましい。
絶縁材層は、ベース部の少なくとも一部を被覆していればよいが、ベース部の全部を被覆するフィルム状又はシート状の層であることが好ましい。
また、絶縁材層の位置は、静電チャック部とベース部との間にあればよく、また、単層のみならず、複数の層で構成されていてもよい。例えば、ベース部に隣接する位置、加熱部材と静電チャック部との間、加熱部材とシート材との間等に絶縁材層を有していてもよい。
以上の中でも、絶縁材層は、絶縁材層の形成容易性の観点から、加熱部材と、ベース部との間であって、ベース部に近接する位置に備えられることが好ましい。
絶縁材層の熱伝導率は、静電チャック部の温度調整の観点から、0.05W/mk以上かつ0.5W/mk以下が好ましく、より好ましくは0.1W/mk以上かつ0.25W/mk以下である。
ベース部は、静電チャック部を冷却する機能を有し、加熱部材により加熱された静電チャック部を所望の温度に調整するための部材であり、静電チャック部に固定された板状試料のエッチング等により生じた発熱を下げる機能も有する。
ベース部の形状は特に制限されないが、通常、厚みのある円板状である。ベース部は、その内部に水を循環させる流路が形成された水冷ベース等であることが好ましい。
ベース部を構成する材料は、熱伝導性、導電性、及び加工性に優れた金属、これらの金属を含む複合材、並びに、セラミックスが挙げられる。具体的には、例えば、アルミニウム(Al)、アルミニウム合金、銅(Cu)、銅合金、ステンレス鋼(SUS)等が好適に用いられる。ベース部の少なくともプラズマに曝される面は、アルマイト処理が施されているか、アルミナ等の絶縁膜が成膜されていることが好ましい。
静電チャック装置の製造方法は、本発明の静電チャック装置の積層構成を形成し得る方法であれば、特に制限されず、静電チャック部、シリコーン樹脂シート、加熱部材、シート材、ベース部をこの順に積層して、静電チャック部とベース部とを、ホットプレス等により加圧して挟んでもよいし、各層間に接着剤を介在させて、互いに隣接する層を接着してもよい。接着剤を用いる場合は、接着剤シートを用いてもよいし、液状の接着剤を用いてもよいが、接着層の層厚を小さくする観点から、接着剤と、水と、必要に応じて接着剤を溶解する有機溶媒とを含む塗布液(以下、接着用溶液と称する)を用いることが好ましい。
静電チャック装置に絶縁材層を備える場合は、ベース部上に接着剤(絶縁材層用接着剤)で絶縁材層を固定しておくことが好ましい。
このとき、シリコーン樹脂シートは、加熱部材と共に除去せずに残し、シリコーン樹脂シートが露出することが好ましい。
静電チャック装置に絶縁材層を設けるときは、絶縁材の片面または両面に接着用溶液を塗布しておき、加熱部材付き静電チャック部とベース部とで、接着用溶液を塗布済みのシート材及び接着用溶液を塗布済みの絶縁材を任意の位置に配置して挟み、ホットプレス等により加圧することで、絶縁材層付きの静電チャック装置が得られる。
更に、接着用溶液は、接着剤の加水分解を促進するために触媒を含でいてもよい。触媒としては、塩酸、硝酸、アンモニア等が挙げられ、中でも、塩酸、及びアンモニアが好ましい。
静電チャック装置内に触媒が残存することを抑制する観点から、接着用溶液は、触媒を含まないことが好ましく、接着剤として、反応性官能基がエポキシ基、イソシアネート基、アミノ基、又はメルカプト基である接着剤を含むことが好ましい。
高分子材料を溶解する溶媒としては、高分子材料の種類にもよるが、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等が挙げられ、例えば、高分子材料として、ポリイミド樹脂を用いる場合、溶媒はメチルエチルケトンを用いることが好ましい。
高分子材料層用溶液の高分子材料の濃度は、用いる高分子材料の種類、溶液の塗布方法等にもよるが、例えば、スピンコートによる塗布の場合は、均一塗布の観点から、0.05質量%~5質量%とすることが好ましく、0.1質量%~1質量%であることがより好ましい。また、塗布方法がスクリーン印刷である場合は、高分子材料層用溶液の高分子材料の濃度は、印刷容易性の観点から、30質量%~70質量%とすることが好ましく、40質量%~60質量%であることがより好ましい。
まず、酸化アルミニウム-炭化ケイ素(Al2O3-SiC)複合焼結体により板状の載置板及び支持板を作製する。この場合、炭化ケイ素粉末及び酸化アルミニウム粉末を含む混合粉末を所望の形状に成形し、その後、例えば1600℃~2000℃の温度、非酸化性雰囲気、好ましくは不活性雰囲気下にて所定時間、焼成することにより、載置板及び支持板を得ることができる。
給電用端子を、支持板の固定孔に密着固定し得る大きさ、形状となるように作製する。この給電用端子の作製方法としては、例えば、給電用端子を導電性複合焼結体とした場合、導電性セラミックス粉末を、所望の形状に成形して加圧焼成する方法等が挙げられる。
また、給電用端子を金属とした場合、高融点金属を用い、研削法、粉末治金等の金属加工法等により形成する方法等が挙げられる。
この塗布法としては、均一な厚さに塗布する必要があることから、スクリーン印刷法等を用いることが望ましい。また、他の方法としては、蒸着法あるいはスパッタリング法により上記の高融点金属の薄膜を成膜する方法、上記の導電性セラミックスあるいは高融点金属からなる薄板を配設して静電吸着用内部電極形成層とする方法等がある。
また、給電用端子は、高温、高圧下でのホットプレスで再焼成され、支持板の固定孔に密着固定される。
そして、これら接合体の上下面、外周およびガス穴等を機械加工し、静電チャック部とする。
以下の実施例及び比較例においては、図1に示す静電チャック装置の積層構成に類似する積層体を作成し、評価した。
実施例及び一部の比較例の積層体は、図1における静電チャック部2、シリコーン樹脂シート52、加熱部材50、シート材6、及びベース部10をこの順に積層した構成をしている。ただし、実施例及び比較例の積層体は、図1における絶縁材層60は備えていない。一部の比較例の積層体は、シリコーン樹脂シート52も有していない。
セラミックス板(Al2O3-SiC複合焼結体;静電チャック部2)上に、表1に示す種類及び物性の試験片(シリコーン樹脂シート52または、比較用シート)を積層し、次いで、Ti箔(加熱部材50)を積層してから、Ti箔をエッチングすることにより、試験片の一部を露出させ、直径の異なる輪状のTi箔が同心円状に配置されたTiパターンを形成した。
なお、試験片(シリコーン樹脂シート52または、比較用シート)のショア硬度(A)は、テクロック社製のデュロメータGS-706で測定し、厚さはミツトヨ社製の膜厚VL-50Aで測定したものである。
Tiパターンによる凹凸面が形成されたセラミックス板上に、ショア硬度(A)50、層厚100μmのシート材〔サンシンエンタープライズ社製、Sμ-100-50;シート材6〕を積層し、更にアルミ治具(直径40mm、厚さ2cm;ベース部10)を積層して、セラミックス板とアルミ治具を張り合わせ、100℃で3分間加熱し、積層体を得た。
実施例及び比較例の試験片及び積層体について次の評価をした。結果を表1に示す。
1.試験片の耐熱性評価
試験片を、それぞれダンベル形に裁断した後、JIS K 6849に準拠した方法にて、5582型万能材料試験器(インストロン社製)にて引張強度試験を実施した。その後、試験片を180℃で1000時間加熱し、同様の方法にて引張強度試験を実施した。加熱前の試験片の引張強度F1と加熱後の試験片の引張強度F2とから、下記式にて強度変化Δを算出し、下記基準にて評価した。
Δ(%)={(F2-F1)/F1}×100
(評価基準)
A:加熱前後で強度変化なし(Δ:±20%以内)
B:加熱前後で強度変化なし(Δ:-30%以上-20%未満)
C:加熱後に、強度やや低下(Δ:-50%以上-30%未満)
D:加熱後に強度低下(Δ:-50%未満)
ミツトヨ社製の膜厚VL-50Aを用いて、実施例及び比較例の積層体の5ヶ所における全層厚を測定した。得られた測定結果のうち、層厚が最も大きい箇所の層厚と小さい箇所の層厚との差を膜厚ブレとし、下記基準により評価した。
膜厚ブレは、試験片の形状変化評価の指標となると共に、静電チャック装置に固定するウエハの面内温度均一性の指標となり、膜厚ブレが10μm未満である場合は、静電チャック部の面内温度均一性に優れる。
(評価基準)
A:膜厚ブレが、3μm未満であった。
B:膜厚ブレが、3μm以上10μm未満であった。
C:10μm以上の膜厚ブレがあった。
積層体の内部を、インサイト社製の超音波探査装置IKK-1573Aで観察し、次いで、積層体の内部を180℃で1000時間加熱した後の積層体の内部を観察した。加熱前の積層体中の試験片の接着面積S1と、加熱後の積層体中の試験片の接着面積S2とから、下記式にて、加熱後の試験片の剥離面積を算出し、以下の基準にて評価した。
剥離面積(%)=100-{|S2-S1|/S1}×100
(評価基準)
A:剥離箇所なし(剥離面積:10%以下)
B:やや剥離箇所あり(剥離面積:10%超20%以下)
C:剥離箇所あり(剥離面積:20%超30%以下)
D:剥離箇所が多い(剥離面積:30%超)
実施例及び比較例の試験片の熱膨張率、貯蔵弾性率、及び室温(25℃)での破断強度を、日立ハイテクサイエンス社製のDMA-7100を用いて測定した。結果を表1に示す。
6 シート材
10 ベース部
50 加熱部材
52 シリコーン樹脂シート
60 絶縁材層
100 静電チャック装置
Claims (3)
- 一主面を、板状試料を載置する載置面とするとともに静電吸着用内部電極を内蔵した静電チャック部と、前記静電チャック部の前記載置面と反対側の面に間隙を有するパターンで接着された加熱部材と、シート材と、前記静電チャック部を冷却する機能を有するベース部とをこの順に備え、前記静電チャック部と前記加熱部材との間に、層厚が10μm以上200μm未満であり、かつショア硬度(A)が10~70であるシリコーン樹脂シートを有する静電チャック装置。
- 前記加熱部材と、前記ベース部との間に、絶縁材層を有する請求項1に記載の静電チャック装置。
- 前記シート材が、シリコーン系エラストマー、及びフッ素系エラストマーからなる群より選択されるいずれかを含有する請求項1又は2に記載の静電チャック装置。
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| US16/073,506 US10957573B2 (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2017-01-19 | Electrostatic chuck device including a heating member |
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| JP7184726B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-02 | 2022-12-06 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 静電チャックの製造方法、および、複合部材の製造方法 |
| JP7052847B1 (ja) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-12 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | 静電チャック装置の補修方法 |
| CN112864079B (zh) * | 2021-01-25 | 2024-02-27 | 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 | 静电卡盘及半导体加工设备 |
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| JP2013074251A (ja) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-22 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | 静電チャック装置 |
| JP2014207374A (ja) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-30 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 半導体製造装置用部品及びその製造方法 |
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| JP5163349B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-01 | 2013-03-13 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | 静電チャック装置 |
| JP5504924B2 (ja) | 2010-01-29 | 2014-05-28 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | 静電チャック装置 |
| US9330953B2 (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2016-05-03 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd. | Electrostatic chuck device |
| WO2012147931A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-11-01 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | 静電チャック装置 |
| JP6006972B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-26 | 2016-10-12 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | 静電チャック |
| JP6162428B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-27 | 2017-07-12 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 支持装置 |
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- 2016-01-29 JP JP2016016021A patent/JP6572788B2/ja active Active
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- 2017-01-19 CN CN201780008420.6A patent/CN108604569B/zh active Active
- 2017-01-19 WO PCT/JP2017/001703 patent/WO2017130827A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2017-01-19 US US16/073,506 patent/US10957573B2/en active Active
- 2017-01-19 KR KR1020187021462A patent/KR102684823B1/ko active Active
- 2017-01-26 TW TW106103111A patent/TWI709189B/zh active
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| JP2011176275A (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-09-08 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | 静電チャック装置 |
| JP2013074251A (ja) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-22 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | 静電チャック装置 |
| JP2014207374A (ja) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-30 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 半導体製造装置用部品及びその製造方法 |
| JP2015029088A (ja) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-02-12 | ラム リサーチ コーポレーションLam Research Corporation | 微細溝付き非付着面を有する装着装置 |
| JP2015207765A (ja) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-11-19 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | 静電チャック装置 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113808966A (zh) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-17 | 长鑫存储技术有限公司 | 半导体设备的调试方法及半导体器件的制备方法 |
| CN113808966B (zh) * | 2020-06-16 | 2023-10-17 | 长鑫存储技术有限公司 | 半导体设备的调试方法及半导体器件的制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108604569A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
| KR20180107113A (ko) | 2018-10-01 |
| TWI709189B (zh) | 2020-11-01 |
| US10957573B2 (en) | 2021-03-23 |
| KR102684823B1 (ko) | 2024-07-12 |
| US20190035668A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
| JP2017135332A (ja) | 2017-08-03 |
| CN108604569B (zh) | 2023-11-17 |
| JP6572788B2 (ja) | 2019-09-11 |
| TW201729324A (zh) | 2017-08-16 |
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