WO2017115439A1 - Packaged beverage - Google Patents

Packaged beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017115439A1
WO2017115439A1 PCT/JP2015/086566 JP2015086566W WO2017115439A1 WO 2017115439 A1 WO2017115439 A1 WO 2017115439A1 JP 2015086566 W JP2015086566 W JP 2015086566W WO 2017115439 A1 WO2017115439 A1 WO 2017115439A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tyr
cyclo
ppm
tyrosine
beer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/086566
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
伊玖磨 水口
Original Assignee
サントリーホールディングス株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by サントリーホールディングス株式会社 filed Critical サントリーホールディングス株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2015/086566 priority Critical patent/WO2017115439A1/en
Priority to JP2017558832A priority patent/JP6683736B2/en
Priority to TW105133071A priority patent/TW201726003A/en
Publication of WO2017115439A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017115439A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/04Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12CBEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
    • C12C5/00Other raw materials for the preparation of beer
    • C12C5/02Additives for beer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/02Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
    • C12G3/021Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye, or corn
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/02Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
    • C12G3/024Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of fruits other than botanical genus Vitis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a packaged beverage.
  • Dipeptides in which two amino acids are bonded are attracting attention as functional substances. Dipeptides can add physical properties and new functions not found in simple amino acids, and are expected to have a range of applications beyond amino acids. Among them, diketopiperazine, which is a cyclic dipeptide, is known to have various physiological activities, and demand is expected to expand in the medical and pharmacological fields. Furthermore, cyclic dipeptides are attracting attention as a material blended in foods and drinks in the hope of their physiological activity, and various foods and drinks containing cyclic dipeptides have been recently proposed (Patent Document 1, 2).
  • the flavor of the packaged beverage may be impaired, for example, the aftertaste may be deteriorated or the taste may be increased.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a packaged beverage having a good aftertaste and a good flavor while containing a cyclic dipeptide.
  • the present invention relates to a packaged beverage having a cyclic dipeptide content of 10 to 3300 ppm and a pH of 3.0 to 5.0.
  • the container-packed beverage according to the present invention contains a cyclic dipeptide.
  • the cyclic dipeptide known ones can be used, and among them, cyclotryptophanyl tyrosine [Cyclo (Trp-Tyr)], cycloseryltyrosine [Cyclo (Ser- Tyr)], cycloprolyl tyrosine [Cyclo (Pro-Tyr)], cycloglycyltyrosine [Cyclo (Gly-Tyr)], cyclotyrosyltyrosine [Cyclo (Tyr-Tyr)], cyclophenylalanyltyrosine [Cyclo (Phe-Tyr)], cycloleucyltyrosine [Cyclo (Leu-Tyr)], cyclolysyltyrosine [Cyclo (Lys-Tyr)], cyclotryptophanyl tyrosine [Cy
  • cyclic dipeptides other than tyrosine-containing cyclic dipeptides, for example, Cyclo (Ala-Ala), Cyclo (Pro-Pro), Cyclo (Gly-Pro), Cyclo (Gly-Phe), Cyclo (Gly -Leu), Cyclo (Gly-His), Cyclo (Ala-Glu), Cyclo (Arg-Val) and the like.
  • the cyclic dipeptide used in the present invention can be prepared according to a method known in the art. For example, it may be produced by a chemical synthesis method, an enzymatic method, or a microbial fermentation method, or may be synthesized by dehydration and cyclization of a linear peptide. JP 2003-252896 A, Journal of Peptide ⁇ Science, 10, 737-737, 2004.
  • plant-derived peptides that are rich in cyclic dipeptides can be obtained by subjecting plant-derived proteins to plant-derived peptides obtained by subjecting them to enzyme treatment or heat treatment as they are, or preferably by subjecting them to purification treatment and further high-temperature heat treatment.
  • a heat-treated peptide can be obtained.
  • the means for purifying the plant-derived peptide is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include filtration, centrifugation, concentration, ultrafiltration, lyophilization, and pulverization. That is, the cyclic dipeptide used in the present invention may be chemically or biologically synthesized, or may be obtained from a heat-treated product of a plant-derived peptide or a purified product thereof.
  • the “animal and plant-derived peptide” in the present specification is not particularly limited, and for example, one derived from one or more raw materials selected from the group consisting of soybeans, tea leaves, malt, and coffee beans can be used. That is, soybean peptide, tea peptide, malt peptide, coffee bean peptide and the like can be used. Of these, malt peptide and soybean peptide are preferred in the present invention.
  • a plant-derived protein or a material prepared from a raw material containing a protein may be used, or a commercially available product may be used.
  • soybean peptide refers to a low molecular weight peptide obtained by subjecting soy protein to enzyme treatment or heat treatment to lower the molecular weight of the protein.
  • Soybeans scientific name: Glycine max
  • Glycine max used as a raw material can be used without limitation of varieties and production areas, and can be used in processed products such as pulverized products.
  • As a commercially available soybean peptide for example, High Newt AM, High Newt DC, High Newt HK (manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) and the like can be used.
  • tea peptide refers to a low molecular weight peptide derived from tea obtained by subjecting a tea (including tea leaves and tea husk) extract to enzyme treatment or heat treatment to lower the protein.
  • tea leaves used as the extraction raw material, tea leaves (scientific name: Camellia sinensis) manufactured tea leaves such as leaves and stems can be used for extraction and drinking.
  • the form is not limited to large leaves or powders.
  • the harvest time of tea leaves can also be selected appropriately according to the desired flavor.
  • plant extract (tea extract) containing diketopiperazine at a high concentration in the examination so far can be produced without undergoing a fermentation process to suppress the formation of by-products and obtain a flavorful product. Has been revealed.
  • tea leaves are steamed non-fermented tea (green tea) such as sencha,nadoha, hojicha, gyokuro, kabusecha, and strawberry tea, and unfermented tea such as keen fried tea such as Ureshino tea, Aoyagi tea and various Chinese teas. It is preferable to use it.
  • green tea non-fermented tea
  • unfermented tea such as keen fried tea
  • malt peptide refers to a low molecular weight peptide derived from malt obtained by subjecting an extract obtained from malt or a pulverized product thereof to enzyme treatment or heat treatment to lower the molecular weight of the protein.
  • the malt used as a raw material can be used without limitation of varieties and production areas, but barley malt obtained by germinating barley seeds is particularly preferably used. In the present specification, barley malt may be simply referred to as malt.
  • coffee bean peptide refers to a low molecular weight peptide derived from coffee beans obtained by subjecting an extract obtained from coffee beans or a pulverized product thereof to an enzyme treatment or heat treatment to lower the molecular weight of the protein.
  • the coffee beans used as a raw material can be used without any restrictions such as varieties and production areas.
  • a plant-derived peptide heat-treated product rich in cyclic dipeptide can be obtained by heat-treating a plant-derived peptide at a high temperature.
  • the “high-temperature heat treatment” is preferably performed at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher and a pressure exceeding the atmospheric pressure for a predetermined time.
  • a pressure-resistant extraction device, a pressure cooker, an autoclave, or the like can be used according to conditions.
  • the temperature in the high temperature heat treatment is desirably 100 ° C. or higher, preferably 100 ° C. to 170 ° C., more preferably 110 ° C. to 150 ° C., and still more preferably 120 ° C. to 140 ° C.
  • this temperature shows the value which measured the outlet temperature of an extraction column, when using a pressure-resistant extraction device as a heating device, and measures the center temperature in a pressure vessel when using an autoclave as a heating device. Value.
  • the pressure in the high-temperature heat treatment is desirably a pressure exceeding atmospheric pressure, preferably 0.101 MPa to 0.79 MPa, more preferably 0.101 MPa to 0.60 MPa, and even more preferably 0.101 MPa to 0.48 MPa. It is.
  • the high temperature heat treatment time is preferably 15 minutes to 600 minutes, more preferably 30 minutes to 500 minutes, and even more preferably 60 minutes to 300 minutes from the viewpoint of obtaining a treated product containing a cyclic dipeptide.
  • the high-temperature heat treatment conditions for the plant-derived peptide are not particularly limited as long as a treated product containing a cyclic dipeptide is obtained, but preferably [temperature: pressure: time] is [100 ° C. to 170 ° C .: 0.101 MPa to 0.001. 79 MPa: 15 minutes to 600 minutes], more preferably [110 ° C. to 150 ° C .: 0.101 MPa to 0.60 MPa: 30 minutes to 500 minutes], even more preferably [120 ° C. to 140 ° C .: 0.101 MPa to 0 48 MPa: 60 minutes to 300 minutes].
  • the specific cyclic dipeptide in the heat-treated peptide derived from the plant does not satisfy the desired content, the specific cyclic dipeptide that is deficient may be added as appropriate using other animal or plant derived peptides, commercial products, or synthetic products. it can.
  • the content (total content) of the cyclic dipeptide in the packaged beverage according to the present invention is 10 ppm or more, preferably 50 ppm or more, more preferably 100 ppm or more, and more preferably 500 ppm or more from the viewpoint of the physiologically active function required for the cyclic dipeptide. Further, from the viewpoint of the flavor derived from the cyclic dipeptide, it is 3300 ppm or less, preferably 1600 ppm or less, more preferably 650 ppm or less.
  • the content of the cyclic dipeptide in the packaged beverage according to the present invention is 10 to 3300 ppm, and the preferred range is 10 to 1600 ppm, 10 to 650 ppm, 10 to 500 ppm, 10 to 100 ppm, 10 to 50 ppm, 50 to 50 ppm. 3300 ppm, 50-1600 ppm, 50-650 ppm, 50-500 ppm, 50-100 ppm, 100-3300 ppm, 100-1600 ppm, 100-650 ppm, 100-500 ppm, 500-3300 ppm, 500-1600 ppm, 500-650 ppm, 650-3300 ppm, 650-1600 ppm, 1600-3300 ppm, etc. are mentioned.
  • the content (total content) of the tyrosine-containing cyclic dipeptide is preferably 1 to 400 ppm, from the viewpoint of imparting a uric acid value reducing effect, more preferably 5 to 400 ppm, still more preferably 10 to 400 ppm, More preferred is 50 to 400 ppm.
  • the content of the cyclic dipeptide can be measured according to a known method. For example, it can be measured using LC-MS / MS or a saccharimeter. In the present specification, the content of the cyclic dipeptide refers to a value measured by LC-MS / MS.
  • the detailed analysis conditions are as follows.
  • the container-packed drink according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a container-packed drink, and it may be sealed or unsealed.
  • Examples of the container for filling a beverage include a bottle, a can, a barrel, a plastic bottle, a paper pack, and a pouch.
  • Examples of the type of beverage to be filled include beer-taste beverages, alcoholic beverages such as Chuhai, non-alcoholic beer-taste beverages, carbonated beverages, fruit juice beverages, soft drinks, and nutritional drinks.
  • a beer-taste beverage containing alcohol can be mentioned, but the beverage of this embodiment can be produced in the same manner as a general beer-taste beverage except that a cyclic dipeptide is used.
  • the alcohol at this time refers to ethanol, and the ethanol content is preferably 1% to 10% by volume, but is not particularly limited.
  • the origin of the alcohol contained in the beer-taste beverage is not limited to fermentation and non-fermentation.
  • Common beer-taste beverages may or may not use malt as a raw material and can be produced as follows.
  • Beer-taste beverages containing alcohol produced using malt as a raw material are first of all raw materials such as malt and other grains, starches, sugars, bitters, or coloring agents as needed. If necessary, an enzyme such as amylase is added to the mixture containing water, gelatinized and saccharified, and filtered to obtain a saccharified solution. If necessary, add hops, bitters, etc. to the saccharified solution and boil, and remove solids such as coagulated protein in the clarification tank. As an alternative to this saccharified solution, hops may be added to the malt extract added with warm water and boiled. Hops may be mixed at any stage from the start of boiling to the end of boiling.
  • Known conditions may be used as conditions in the saccharification process, boiling process, solid content removal process, and the like. Known conditions may be used as conditions in the fermentation / storage process. Moreover, when utilization of cyclic dipeptide occurs by yeast, the addition amount can be adjusted as necessary. The obtained fermentation liquid is filtered, and carbon dioxide gas is added to the obtained filtrate. Then, the container is filled and the target beer-taste drink is obtained through a sterilization process. At this time, in order to obtain a more preferable flavor as a beer-taste beverage in each of the above steps, addition of an aromatic component such as fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate, or isoamyl acetate may be performed in any step until filling.
  • an aromatic component such as fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate, or isoamyl acetate
  • the cyclic dipeptide may be added at any step up to filling.
  • the cyclic dipeptide can be preferably added using the above-mentioned heat-treated product of the raw material or a purified product thereof as a cyclic dipeptide-containing component.
  • Beer-taste beverages containing alcohol produced without using malt as a raw material are mixed with liquid sugar containing carbon sources, nitrogen sources as amino acid-containing materials other than wheat or malt, hops, pigments, etc. with warm water And a liquid sugar solution.
  • the liquid sugar solution is boiled.
  • hops may be mixed with the liquid sugar solution during boiling, not before the start of boiling.
  • hops may be added to the extract obtained by adding warm water to an extract using raw materials other than malt and boiled. Hops may be mixed at any stage from the start of boiling to the end of boiling.
  • Known conditions may be used as conditions in the fermentation / storage process.
  • the addition amount can be adjusted as needed.
  • the obtained fermentation liquid is filtered, and carbon dioxide gas is added to the obtained filtrate.
  • the container is filled and the target beer-taste drink is obtained through a sterilization process.
  • addition of an aromatic component such as fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate, or isoamyl acetate may be performed in any step until filling.
  • the cyclic dipeptide may be added at any step up to filling.
  • the cyclic dipeptide can be preferably added using the above-mentioned heat-treated product of the raw material or a purified product thereof as a cyclic dipeptide-containing component.
  • the non-fermented and alcohol-containing beer-taste beverage is not limited to the use of malt, and may be one in which the alcohol content of the final product is adjusted by adding raw material alcohol or the like.
  • the addition of the raw material alcohol may be performed in any process from the saccharification process to the filling process.
  • an aromatic component such as fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate, or isoamyl acetate may be added in any step until filling.
  • the cyclic dipeptide may be added in any step up to filling.
  • the cyclic dipeptide can be preferably added using the above-mentioned heat-treated product of the raw material or a purified product thereof as a cyclic dipeptide-containing component.
  • a non-alcohol beer-taste beverage can be mentioned as one aspect of the packaged beverage according to the present invention, but the beverage of this aspect can be produced in the same manner as a general non-alcohol beer-taste beverage, except that a cyclic dipeptide is used.
  • a general non-fermented non-alcohol beer taste drink is shown below.
  • non-alcohol beer-taste beverages such as non-alcohol beer can be easily produced.
  • General non-fermented non-alcohol beer-taste beverages may or may not use malt as a raw material and can be produced as follows.
  • Non-alcoholic beer-taste beverages produced using malt as a raw material are first made from wheat such as malt, as well as other raw materials such as cereals, starch, sugars, bitters, or colorants and water as required. If necessary, an enzyme such as amylase is added to the mixture to be gelatinized and saccharified, followed by filtration to obtain a saccharified solution. If necessary, add hops, bitters, etc. to the saccharified solution and boil, and remove solids such as coagulated protein in the clarification tank. As an alternative to this saccharified solution, hops may be added to the malt extract added with warm water and boiled. Hops may be mixed at any stage from the start of boiling to the end of boiling.
  • Known conditions may be used as conditions in the saccharification process, boiling process, solid content removal process, and the like.
  • the obtained wort is filtered, and carbon dioxide gas is added to the obtained filtrate.
  • the container is filled and the target non-alcohol beer-taste drink is obtained through a sterilization process.
  • an aromatic component such as fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate, or isoamyl acetate may be added in any step until filling.
  • the cyclic dipeptide may be added at any step up to filling.
  • the cyclic dipeptide can be preferably added using the above-mentioned heat-treated product of the raw material or a purified product thereof as a cyclic dipeptide-containing component.
  • liquid sugar containing carbon source, nitrogen source as amino acid-containing material other than wheat or malt, hop, pigment, etc. are mixed with warm water And a liquid sugar solution.
  • the liquid sugar solution is boiled.
  • hops may be mixed with the liquid sugar solution during boiling, not before the start of boiling.
  • Carbon dioxide gas is added to the liquid sugar solution after boiling. Then, the container is filled and the target non-alcohol beer-taste drink is obtained through a sterilization process.
  • an aromatic component such as fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate, or isoamyl acetate may be added in any step until filling.
  • the cyclic dipeptide may be added at any step up to filling.
  • the cyclic dipeptide can be preferably added using the above-mentioned heat-treated product of the raw material or a purified product thereof as a cyclic dipeptide-containing component.
  • beer-taste beverage refers to a carbonated beverage having a beer-like flavor. That is, the beer-taste beverage of this specification includes all beer-flavored carbonated beverages unless otherwise specified.
  • the “non-alcohol beer-taste beverage” is a beer-taste beverage having an alcohol content of less than 1%, and preferably contains substantially no alcohol.
  • the drink of the aspect which does not contain alcohol substantially does not exclude the drink containing the trace amount alcohol which cannot be detected. Beverages having an alcohol content of 0.0% due to rounding, especially beverages having an alcohol content of 0.00% due to rounding, are included in non-alcohol beer-taste beverages.
  • alcohol content means the content of ethanol and does not include aliphatic alcohol.
  • the alcohol content of the beer-taste beverage according to the present embodiment means the alcohol content (v / v%) in the beverage, and can be measured by any known method. Can be measured. Specifically, a sample obtained by removing carbon dioxide from a beverage by filtration or ultrasonic waves is prepared, the sample is subjected to direct-fire distillation, and the density of the obtained distillate at 15 ° C. is measured. Converted using “Table 2 Table of Alcohol Content, Density (15 ° C) and Specific Gravity (15/15 ° C) Conversion Table”, which is an appendix to the 19th National Tax Agency Instructions, revised on June 22, 2007 Can be obtained. When the alcohol concentration is a low concentration of less than 1.0%, a commercially available alcohol measuring device or gas chromatography may be used.
  • an aliphatic alcohol may be added.
  • the aliphatic alcohol is not particularly limited as long as it is a known one, but an aliphatic alcohol having 4 to 5 carbon atoms is preferable.
  • preferred aliphatic alcohols include those having 4 carbon atoms such as 2-methyl-1-propanol and 1-butanol, and those having 5 carbon atoms such as 3-methyl-1-butanol and 1-pentane. Examples include butanol and 2-pentanol. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the content of the aliphatic alcohol having 4 to 5 carbon atoms is preferably 0.0002 to 0.0007% by mass, and more preferably 0.0003 to 0.0006% by mass.
  • the content of the aliphatic alcohol can be measured using a headspace gas chromatographic method.
  • the non-alcohol beer-taste beverages are preferably low in calories in accordance with recent low calorie preferences. Therefore, the number of calories in the beer-taste beverage according to this aspect is preferably less than 5 kcal / 100 mL, more preferably less than 4 kcal / 100 mL, and even more preferably less than 3 kcal / 100 mL.
  • the number of calories contained in the beer-taste beverage according to this aspect is basically calculated according to “Analytical Methods for Nutritional Components, etc. in Nutrition Labeling Standards” published in relation to the health promotion method. That is, as a general rule, the amount of each quantified nutrient component is converted into an energy conversion factor (protein: 4 kcal / g, lipid: 9 kcal / g, carbohydrate: 4 kcal / g, dietary fiber: 2 kcal / g, alcohol: 7 kcal / g, organic acid: 3 kcal / g).
  • an energy conversion factor protein: 4 kcal / g, lipid: 9 kcal / g, carbohydrate: 4 kcal / g, dietary fiber: 2 kcal / g, alcohol: 7 kcal / g, organic acid: 3 kcal / g.
  • the specific method for measuring the amount of each nutritional component contained in the beer-taste beverage according to this aspect may be according to various analytical methods described in the health promotion method “Analytical method for nutritional components and the like in nutrition labeling standards”. Or if you ask the Japan Food Analysis Center, you can know the amount of heat and / or the amount of each nutrient.
  • the saccharide contained in the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment refers to a saccharide based on the nutrition labeling standard for food (2003, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare Notification No. 176).
  • the saccharide refers to a product obtained by removing protein, lipid, dietary fiber, ash, alcohol and water from food.
  • the amount of carbohydrate in food is calculated by subtracting the amount of protein, lipid, dietary fiber, ash, and moisture from the weight of the food.
  • the amounts of protein, lipid, dietary fiber, ash, and moisture are measured by the methods listed in the nutrition labeling standards.
  • the amount of protein is measured by the nitrogen quantitative conversion method
  • the amount of lipid is measured by the ether extraction method, chloroform / methanol mixed solution extraction method, gel bell method, acid decomposition method or rosese gottling method
  • ash content is measured by ashing method with magnesium acetate
  • water content is Karl Fischer method
  • the beer-taste beverage according to this aspect has a low sugar content in accordance with the recent low sugar taste. Therefore, the sugar content of the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment is preferably less than 0.5 g / 100 mL, more preferably 0.4 g / 100 mL or less, and still more preferably 0.3 g / 100 mL or less. Moreover, although a minimum in particular is not set, Usually, it is about 0.1g / 100mL, for example, may be 0.15g / 100mL or more, and may be 0.2g / 100mL or more.
  • acidulant As the acidulant used in the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment, it is preferable to use one or more acids selected from the group consisting of citric acid, lactic acid, phosphoric acid, and malic acid.
  • succinic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, glacial acetic acid, and the like can also be used as acids other than the above acids. These can be used without limitation as long as they are permitted to be added to food.
  • the content of the sour agent is preferably 200 ppm or more, more preferably 550 ppm or more, further preferably 700 ppm or more, and more preferably 700 ppm or more from the viewpoint of imparting a beer taste feeling in terms of citric acid in the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment. From this viewpoint, 15000 ppm or less is preferable, 5500 ppm or less is more preferable, and 2000 ppm or less is more preferable. Therefore, in this embodiment, the content of the acidulant is in a suitable range such as 200 ppm to 15000 ppm, preferably 550 ppm to 5500 ppm, more preferably 700 ppm to 1500 ppm in terms of citric acid.
  • the citric acid conversion amount is an amount converted from the acidity of each acidulant based on the acidity of citric acid.
  • the citric acid conversion amount corresponding to 100 ppm of lactic acid is The citric acid equivalent corresponding to 120 ppm and phosphoric acid 100 ppm is converted to 200 ppm, and the citric acid equivalent corresponding to malic acid 100 ppm is converted to 125 ppm.
  • hops can be used as part of the raw material. Since the flavor tends to resemble beer, it is desirable to use hops as part of the raw material.
  • hops normal pellet hops, powder hops, and hop extracts used in the production of beer and the like can be appropriately selected and used according to the desired flavor.
  • hop processed goods such as an isolation hop and a reduction
  • the amount of hop added is not particularly limited, but is typically about 0.0001 to 1% by weight relative to the total amount of beverage.
  • the beer taste drink concerning this aspect may use another raw material as needed in the range which does not prevent the effect of this invention.
  • sweeteners including high-intensity sweeteners
  • bitters including high-intensity sweeteners
  • yeast extracts including high-intensity sweeteners
  • caramel pigments and other colorants plant extracted saponin substances such as soybean saponin and quilla saponin
  • plant proteins such as corn and soybean Peptide-containing substances
  • protein-based substances such as bovine serum albumin
  • seasonings such as dietary fiber and amino acids
  • antioxidants such as ascorbic acid
  • the pH of the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment is 3.0 to 5.0, preferably 3.5 to 4.5, more preferably 3.5 to 4. from the viewpoint of improving the flavor of the beverage. 0.
  • Examples 1 to 4, 8 to 10, Comparative Example 1 Caramel color, hops, isoalpha acid, and soybean peptide heat-treated product were added to boiled saccharified and filtered under known general conditions, and the solids such as coagulated protein were removed in a clarification tank.
  • a sour agent lactic acid, phosphoric acid
  • a fragrance fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate
  • Carbon dioxide gas was added to the obtained filtrate, and the bottle was packed in a bottle to obtain a non-alcohol beer-taste beverage using malt.
  • the pH was as shown in Table 2.
  • Examples 5-7, 11-14 A non-alcohol beer-taste beverage without malt was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that dietary fiber was used instead of wort.
  • the pH was as shown in Table 2.
  • the container-packed beverage of the present invention has a delicious taste while containing a cyclic dipeptide, and can provide a new taste as a luxury product.

Abstract

A packaged beverage having a cyclic dipeptide content of 10-3,300ppm and a pH of 3.0-5.0, the packaged beverage having a pleasant flavor while still containing the cyclic dipeptide. Thus, it is possible to provide a luxury food product that has a novel taste.

Description

容器詰飲料Container drink
 本発明は、容器詰飲料に関する。 The present invention relates to a packaged beverage.
 アミノ酸が二つ結合した「ジペプチド」が機能性物質として注目されている。ジペプチドは単体アミノ酸にない物理的性質や新たな機能を付加することが可能であり、アミノ酸以上の応用範囲を有するものとして期待されている。なかでも、環状のジペプチドであるジケトピペラジンは、様々な生理活性を有することが知られており、医療・薬理分野において需要が拡大することが予想されている。さらに、環状ジペプチドは、その生理活性作用を期待して、飲食品に配合される素材としても注目を集めており、近年、環状ジペプチドを含有する飲食品が種々提案されている(特許文献1、2参照)。 “Dipeptides” in which two amino acids are bonded are attracting attention as functional substances. Dipeptides can add physical properties and new functions not found in simple amino acids, and are expected to have a range of applications beyond amino acids. Among them, diketopiperazine, which is a cyclic dipeptide, is known to have various physiological activities, and demand is expected to expand in the medical and pharmacological fields. Furthermore, cyclic dipeptides are attracting attention as a material blended in foods and drinks in the hope of their physiological activity, and various foods and drinks containing cyclic dipeptides have been recently proposed (Patent Document 1, 2).
特許5222406号公報Japanese Patent No. 5222406 特許5576653号公報Japanese Patent No. 5576653
 しかしながら、環状ジペプチドを容器詰飲料に配合すると、後味が悪くなったり、味がもったりするなど、容器詰飲料の風味を損なう場合があることがわかった。 However, it has been found that when a cyclic dipeptide is added to a packaged beverage, the flavor of the packaged beverage may be impaired, for example, the aftertaste may be deteriorated or the taste may be increased.
 本発明の課題は、環状ジペプチドを含有しつつも、後味がしまって風味の良好な容器詰飲料を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a packaged beverage having a good aftertaste and a good flavor while containing a cyclic dipeptide.
 本発明者らが鋭意研究を進めたところ、容器詰飲料を特定のpHとすることで、風味が良好となることを見出した。 As a result of extensive research by the present inventors, it was found that the flavor is improved by setting the packaged beverage to a specific pH.
 本発明は、環状ジペプチドの含有量が10~3300ppmであり、pHが3.0~5.0である、容器詰飲料に関する。 The present invention relates to a packaged beverage having a cyclic dipeptide content of 10 to 3300 ppm and a pH of 3.0 to 5.0.
 本発明によれば、環状ジペプチドを含有しつつも、後味がしまって風味の良好な容器詰飲料を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a packaged beverage having a good aftertaste and a good flavor while containing a cyclic dipeptide.
 本発明にかかる容器詰飲料(以下単に「飲料」ともいう)は、環状ジペプチドを含む。環状ジペプチドとしては、公知のものを使用することができ、このうち、尿酸値低減効果を付与する観点から、シクロトリプトファニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Trp-Tyr)〕、シクロセリルチロシン〔Cyclo(Ser-Tyr)〕、シクロプロリルチロシン〔Cyclo(Pro-Tyr)〕、シクログリシルチロシン〔Cyclo(Gly-Tyr)〕、シクロチロシルチロシン〔Cyclo(Tyr-Tyr)〕、シクロフェニルアラニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Phe-Tyr)〕、シクロロイシルチロシン〔Cyclo(Leu-Tyr)〕、シクロリシルチロシン〔Cyclo(Lys-Tyr)〕、シクロヒスチジルチロシン〔Cyclo(His-Tyr)〕、シクロアラニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Ala-Tyr)〕、シクログルタミルチロシン〔Cyclo(Glu-Tyr)〕、シクロチロシルバリン〔Cyclo(Tyr-Val)〕、シクロイソロイシルチロシン〔Cyclo(Ile-Tyr)〕、シクロトレオニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Thr-Tyr)〕、シクロアスパルチルチロシン〔Cyclo(Asp-Tyr)〕、シクロアスパラギニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Asn-Tyr)〕、シクログルタミニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Gln-Tyr)〕、シクロアルギニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Arg-Tyr)〕、およびシクロメチオニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Met-Tyr)〕からなる群より選択される1種以上のチロシン含有環状ジペプチドを含む態様が好ましい。その他、チロシン含有環状ジペプチド以外の環状ジペプチドも種々のものがあり、例えば、Cyclo(Ala-Ala)、Cyclo(Pro-Pro)、Cyclo(Gly-Pro)、Cyclo(Gly-Phe)、Cyclo(Gly-Leu)、Cyclo(Gly-His)、Cyclo(Ala-Glu)、Cyclo(Arg-Val)などが挙げられる。 The container-packed beverage according to the present invention (hereinafter also simply referred to as “beverage”) contains a cyclic dipeptide. As the cyclic dipeptide, known ones can be used, and among them, cyclotryptophanyl tyrosine [Cyclo (Trp-Tyr)], cycloseryltyrosine [Cyclo (Ser- Tyr)], cycloprolyl tyrosine [Cyclo (Pro-Tyr)], cycloglycyltyrosine [Cyclo (Gly-Tyr)], cyclotyrosyltyrosine [Cyclo (Tyr-Tyr)], cyclophenylalanyltyrosine [Cyclo (Phe-Tyr)], cycloleucyltyrosine [Cyclo (Leu-Tyr)], cyclolysyltyrosine [Cyclo (Lys-Tyr)], cyclohistidyltyrosine [Cyclo (His-Tyr)], cycloalanyltyrosine [Cyclo (Ala-Tyr)], Cycloglutamyltyrosine [Cyclo (Glu-Tyr)], Cyclotyrosylvaline [Cyclo (Tyr-Val)], Cycloisoleucyltyrosine [Cyclo (Ile-Tyr)], Cyclothreo Nyltyrosine (Cyclo (Thr-Tyr)), cycloaspartyl tyrosy (Cyclo (Asp-Tyr)), cycloasparaginyl tyrosine (Cyclo (Asn-Tyr)), cycloglutaminyl tyrosine (Cyclo (Gln-Tyr)), cycloarginyl tyrosine (Cyclo (Arg-Tyr)), And an embodiment comprising one or more tyrosine-containing cyclic dipeptides selected from the group consisting of cyclomethionyl tyrosine [Cyclo (Met-Tyr)]. In addition, there are various cyclic dipeptides other than tyrosine-containing cyclic dipeptides, for example, Cyclo (Ala-Ala), Cyclo (Pro-Pro), Cyclo (Gly-Pro), Cyclo (Gly-Phe), Cyclo (Gly -Leu), Cyclo (Gly-His), Cyclo (Ala-Glu), Cyclo (Arg-Val) and the like.
 本発明で用いる環状ジペプチドは、当該分野で公知の方法に従って調製することができる。例えば、化学合成法や酵素法、微生物発酵法により製造されてもよく、直鎖状ペプチドを脱水及び環化させることにより合成されてもよく、特開2003-252896号公報やJournal of Peptide Science, 10, 737-737, 2004に記載の方法に従って調製することもできる。例えば、植物由来タンパク質を含む原料に酵素処理や熱処理を施して得られる植物由来ペプチドをそのままで、あるいは、好ましくは精製処理した上でさらに高温加熱処理することで、環状ジペプチドを豊富に含む植物由来ペプチド熱処理物を得ることができる。植物由来ペプチドを精製する手段としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、濾過、遠心分離、濃縮、限外濾過、凍結乾燥、粉末化等が挙げられる。即ち、本発明で用いる環状ジペプチドは、化学的又は生物的に合成されるものであってもよいし、或いは植物由来ペプチドの加熱処理物またはその精製物から得られるものであってもよい。 The cyclic dipeptide used in the present invention can be prepared according to a method known in the art. For example, it may be produced by a chemical synthesis method, an enzymatic method, or a microbial fermentation method, or may be synthesized by dehydration and cyclization of a linear peptide. JP 2003-252896 A, Journal of Peptide や Science, 10, 737-737, 2004. For example, plant-derived peptides that are rich in cyclic dipeptides can be obtained by subjecting plant-derived proteins to plant-derived peptides obtained by subjecting them to enzyme treatment or heat treatment as they are, or preferably by subjecting them to purification treatment and further high-temperature heat treatment. A heat-treated peptide can be obtained. The means for purifying the plant-derived peptide is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include filtration, centrifugation, concentration, ultrafiltration, lyophilization, and pulverization. That is, the cyclic dipeptide used in the present invention may be chemically or biologically synthesized, or may be obtained from a heat-treated product of a plant-derived peptide or a purified product thereof.
 本明細書における「動植物由来ペプチド」は特に限定されないが、例えば、大豆、茶葉、麦芽、およびコーヒー豆からなる群より選択される1種以上の原料に由来するものを用いることができる。即ち、大豆ペプチド、茶ペプチド、麦芽ペプチド、コーヒー豆ペプチド等を用いることができる。これらのうち、本発明では麦芽ペプチド及び大豆ペプチドが好ましい。植物由来ペプチドは、植物由来のタンパク質又はタンパク質を含む原料から調製したものを用いてもよく、或いは市販品を用いてもよい。 The “animal and plant-derived peptide” in the present specification is not particularly limited, and for example, one derived from one or more raw materials selected from the group consisting of soybeans, tea leaves, malt, and coffee beans can be used. That is, soybean peptide, tea peptide, malt peptide, coffee bean peptide and the like can be used. Of these, malt peptide and soybean peptide are preferred in the present invention. As the plant-derived peptide, a plant-derived protein or a material prepared from a raw material containing a protein may be used, or a commercially available product may be used.
 本明細書でいう「大豆ペプチド」とは、大豆タンパク質に酵素処理や熱処理を施し、タンパク質を低分子化することによって得られる低分子ペプチドをいう。原料となる大豆(学名:Glycine max)は品種や産地などの制限なく用いることができ、粉砕品などの加工品段階のものを用いることもできる。市販の大豆ペプチドとしては、例えば、ハイニュートAM、ハイニュートDC、ハイニュートHK(以上、不二精油社製)などを用いることができる。 As used herein, “soy peptide” refers to a low molecular weight peptide obtained by subjecting soy protein to enzyme treatment or heat treatment to lower the molecular weight of the protein. Soybeans (scientific name: Glycine max) used as a raw material can be used without limitation of varieties and production areas, and can be used in processed products such as pulverized products. As a commercially available soybean peptide, for example, High Newt AM, High Newt DC, High Newt HK (manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) and the like can be used.
 本明細書でいう「茶ペプチド」とは、茶(茶葉や茶殻を含む)抽出物に酵素処理や熱処理を施し、タンパク質を低分子化することによって得られる茶由来の低分子ペプチドをいう。抽出原料となる茶葉としては、茶樹(学名:Camellia sinensis)を用いて製造された茶葉の葉、茎など、抽出して飲用可能な部位を使用することができる。また、その形態も大葉、粉状など制限されない。茶葉の収穫期についても、所望する香味に合わせて適宜選択できる。さらに、これまでの検討でジケトピペラジンを高濃度に含有する植物エキス(茶エキス)は、発酵過程を経ずに製造することで副生成物の生成を抑え、香味のよいものが得られることが明らかになっている。したがって、茶葉は、煎茶、番茶、ほうじ茶、玉露、かぶせ茶、甜茶等の蒸し製の不発酵茶(緑茶)や、嬉野茶、青柳茶、各種中国茶等の釜炒茶等の不発酵茶を用いることが好ましい。 As used herein, “tea peptide” refers to a low molecular weight peptide derived from tea obtained by subjecting a tea (including tea leaves and tea husk) extract to enzyme treatment or heat treatment to lower the protein. As tea leaves used as the extraction raw material, tea leaves (scientific name: Camellia sinensis) manufactured tea leaves such as leaves and stems can be used for extraction and drinking. Also, the form is not limited to large leaves or powders. The harvest time of tea leaves can also be selected appropriately according to the desired flavor. Furthermore, plant extract (tea extract) containing diketopiperazine at a high concentration in the examination so far can be produced without undergoing a fermentation process to suppress the formation of by-products and obtain a flavorful product. Has been revealed. Therefore, tea leaves are steamed non-fermented tea (green tea) such as sencha, bancha, hojicha, gyokuro, kabusecha, and strawberry tea, and unfermented tea such as keen fried tea such as Ureshino tea, Aoyagi tea and various Chinese teas. It is preferable to use it.
 本明細書でいう「麦芽ペプチド」とは、麦芽又はその粉砕物から得られる抽出物に酵素処理や熱処理を施し、タンパク質を低分子化することによって得られる麦芽由来の低分子ペプチドをいう。原料となる麦芽は、品種や産地などの制限なく用いることができるが、特に大麦の種子を発芽させた大麦麦芽が好適に用いられる。なお、本明細書では大麦麦芽のことを単に麦芽と表記することもある。 As used herein, “malt peptide” refers to a low molecular weight peptide derived from malt obtained by subjecting an extract obtained from malt or a pulverized product thereof to enzyme treatment or heat treatment to lower the molecular weight of the protein. The malt used as a raw material can be used without limitation of varieties and production areas, but barley malt obtained by germinating barley seeds is particularly preferably used. In the present specification, barley malt may be simply referred to as malt.
 本明細書でいう「コーヒー豆ペプチド」とは、コーヒー豆又はその粉砕物から得られる抽出物に酵素処理や熱処理を施し、タンパク質を低分子化することによって得られるコーヒー豆由来の低分子ペプチドをいう。原料となるコーヒー豆は、品種や産地などの制限なく用いることができる。 The term “coffee bean peptide” as used herein refers to a low molecular weight peptide derived from coffee beans obtained by subjecting an extract obtained from coffee beans or a pulverized product thereof to an enzyme treatment or heat treatment to lower the molecular weight of the protein. Say. The coffee beans used as a raw material can be used without any restrictions such as varieties and production areas.
 上述した通り、植物由来ペプチドを高温加熱処理することで、環状ジペプチドを豊富に含む植物由来ペプチド熱処理物を得ることができる。本明細書において「高温加熱処理」としては、100℃以上の温度かつ大気圧を超える圧力下で一定時間処理することが好ましい。高温高圧処理装置としては、耐圧性抽出装置や圧力鍋、オートクレーブなどを条件に合わせて用いることができる。 As described above, a plant-derived peptide heat-treated product rich in cyclic dipeptide can be obtained by heat-treating a plant-derived peptide at a high temperature. In the present specification, the “high-temperature heat treatment” is preferably performed at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher and a pressure exceeding the atmospheric pressure for a predetermined time. As the high-temperature and high-pressure treatment device, a pressure-resistant extraction device, a pressure cooker, an autoclave, or the like can be used according to conditions.
 高温加熱処理における温度は、100℃以上であるのが望ましく、好ましくは100℃~170℃、より好ましくは110℃~150℃、さらにより好ましくは120℃~140℃である。なお、この温度は、加熱装置として耐圧性抽出装置を用いた場合には抽出カラムの出口温度を測定した値を示し、加熱装置としてオートクレーブを用いた場合には、圧力容器内の中心温度を測定した値を示す。 The temperature in the high temperature heat treatment is desirably 100 ° C. or higher, preferably 100 ° C. to 170 ° C., more preferably 110 ° C. to 150 ° C., and still more preferably 120 ° C. to 140 ° C. In addition, this temperature shows the value which measured the outlet temperature of an extraction column, when using a pressure-resistant extraction device as a heating device, and measures the center temperature in a pressure vessel when using an autoclave as a heating device. Value.
 高温加熱処理における圧力は、大気圧を超える圧力であるのが望ましく、好ましくは0.101MPa~0.79MPa、より好ましくは0.101MPa~0.60MPa、さらにより好ましくは0.101MPa~0.48MPaである。 The pressure in the high-temperature heat treatment is desirably a pressure exceeding atmospheric pressure, preferably 0.101 MPa to 0.79 MPa, more preferably 0.101 MPa to 0.60 MPa, and even more preferably 0.101 MPa to 0.48 MPa. It is.
 高温加熱処理時間は、環状ジペプチドを含む処理物を得る観点から、好ましくは15分~600分、より好ましくは30分~500分、さらにより好ましくは60分~300分である。 The high temperature heat treatment time is preferably 15 minutes to 600 minutes, more preferably 30 minutes to 500 minutes, and even more preferably 60 minutes to 300 minutes from the viewpoint of obtaining a treated product containing a cyclic dipeptide.
 また、植物由来ペプチドの高温加熱処理条件は、環状ジペプチドを含む処理物が得られる限り特に限定されないが、好ましくは[温度:圧力:時間]が[100℃~170℃:0.101MPa~0.79MPa:15分~600分]、より好ましくは[110℃~150℃:0.101MPa~0.60MPa:30分~500分]、さらにより好ましくは[120℃~140℃:0.101MPa~0.48MPa:60分~300分]である。 Further, the high-temperature heat treatment conditions for the plant-derived peptide are not particularly limited as long as a treated product containing a cyclic dipeptide is obtained, but preferably [temperature: pressure: time] is [100 ° C. to 170 ° C .: 0.101 MPa to 0.001. 79 MPa: 15 minutes to 600 minutes], more preferably [110 ° C. to 150 ° C .: 0.101 MPa to 0.60 MPa: 30 minutes to 500 minutes], even more preferably [120 ° C. to 140 ° C .: 0.101 MPa to 0 48 MPa: 60 minutes to 300 minutes].
 なお、得られた植物由来ペプチド熱処理物に対して、所望により、濾過、遠心分離、濃縮、限外濾過、凍結乾燥、粉末化等の精製処理を行ってもよい。また、植物由来ペプチド熱処理物中の特定の環状ジペプチドが所望の含有量に満たなければ、不足する特定の環状ジペプチドについては他の動植物由来ペプチドや市販品、合成品を用いて適宜追加することもできる。 In addition, you may perform refinement | purification processes, such as filtration, centrifugation, concentration, ultrafiltration, lyophilization | freeze-drying, and powdering, with respect to the obtained plant-derived peptide heat-treated material as desired. In addition, if the specific cyclic dipeptide in the heat-treated peptide derived from the plant does not satisfy the desired content, the specific cyclic dipeptide that is deficient may be added as appropriate using other animal or plant derived peptides, commercial products, or synthetic products. it can.
 本発明にかかる容器詰飲料中の環状ジペプチドの含有量(総含有量)は、環状ジペプチドに求める生理活性機能の観点から10ppm以上であり、50ppm以上が好ましく、100ppm以上がより好ましく、500ppm以上がさらに好ましく、また、環状ジペプチド由来の香味の観点から3300ppm以下であり、1600ppm以下が好ましく、650ppm以下がより好ましい。すなわち、本発明にかかる容器詰飲料中の環状ジペプチドの含有量は、10~3300ppmであり、好適範囲として、10~1600ppm、10~650ppm、10~500ppm、10~100ppm、10~50ppm、50~3300ppm、50~1600ppm、50~650ppm、50~500ppm、50~100ppm、100~3300ppm、100~1600ppm、100~650ppm、100~500ppm、500~3300ppm、500~1600ppm、500~650ppm、650~3300ppm、650~1600ppm、1600~3300ppmなどが挙げられる。また、このうち、チロシン含有環状ジペプチドの含有量(総含有量)が1~400ppmであると、尿酸値低減効果を付与する観点から好ましく、5~400ppmがより好ましく、10~400ppmがさらに好ましく、50~400ppmがさらに好ましい。 The content (total content) of the cyclic dipeptide in the packaged beverage according to the present invention is 10 ppm or more, preferably 50 ppm or more, more preferably 100 ppm or more, and more preferably 500 ppm or more from the viewpoint of the physiologically active function required for the cyclic dipeptide. Further, from the viewpoint of the flavor derived from the cyclic dipeptide, it is 3300 ppm or less, preferably 1600 ppm or less, more preferably 650 ppm or less. That is, the content of the cyclic dipeptide in the packaged beverage according to the present invention is 10 to 3300 ppm, and the preferred range is 10 to 1600 ppm, 10 to 650 ppm, 10 to 500 ppm, 10 to 100 ppm, 10 to 50 ppm, 50 to 50 ppm. 3300 ppm, 50-1600 ppm, 50-650 ppm, 50-500 ppm, 50-100 ppm, 100-3300 ppm, 100-1600 ppm, 100-650 ppm, 100-500 ppm, 500-3300 ppm, 500-1600 ppm, 500-650 ppm, 650-3300 ppm, 650-1600 ppm, 1600-3300 ppm, etc. are mentioned. Among these, the content (total content) of the tyrosine-containing cyclic dipeptide is preferably 1 to 400 ppm, from the viewpoint of imparting a uric acid value reducing effect, more preferably 5 to 400 ppm, still more preferably 10 to 400 ppm, More preferred is 50 to 400 ppm.
 環状ジペプチドの含有量は、公知の方法に従って測定することができる。例えば、LC-MS/MS又は糖度計を用いて測定することができる。本明細書において、環状ジペプチドの含有量は、LC-MS/MSで測定された値を指す。分析詳細条件については以下の通り。 The content of the cyclic dipeptide can be measured according to a known method. For example, it can be measured using LC-MS / MS or a saccharimeter. In the present specification, the content of the cyclic dipeptide refers to a value measured by LC-MS / MS. The detailed analysis conditions are as follows.
(LC-MS/MS分析条件)
LC装置   SHIMADZU UFLC XR
カラム    Agilent technologies Zorbax SB-AQ 1.8μm 2.1 x 150mm
カラム温度  40℃
移動相    A:0.1% ギ酸、B:メタノールのグラジエント分析
流速     総量0.2mL/min
注入量    2μL
検出器    AB Sciex 4000 Q TRAP(登録商標) - Turbo Spray (ESI) -Scheduled        MRM (multiple reaction monitoring)
   ノズル位置 上4mm、横7mm
   MRM detection windou 40 sec, Target Scan Time 0.5 sec
   [Positive mode]Scheduled MRM にて分析
   イオンソース部条件 CUR20.0, CAD6, IS 5500, TEM 700, GS1 70, GS2 70
(LC-MS / MS analysis conditions)
LC device SHIMADZU UFLC XR
Column Agilent technologies Zorbax SB-AQ 1.8μm 2.1 x 150mm
Column temperature 40 ° C
Mobile phase A: 0.1% formic acid, B: Methanol gradient analysis flow rate Total amount 0.2 mL / min
Injection volume 2μL
Detector AB Sciex 4000 Q TRAP (R)-Turbo Spray (ESI) -Scheduled MRM (multiple reaction monitoring)
Nozzle position 4mm above, 7mm wide
MRM detection windou 40 sec, Target Scan Time 0.5 sec
[Positive mode] Analysis with Scheduled MRM Ion source section conditions CUR20.0, CAD6, IS 5500, TEM 700, GS1 70, GS2 70
 本発明にかかる容器詰飲料は、容器詰めされた飲料であれば特に限定されるものではなく、密封か、非密封かを問わない。飲料を充填する容器としては、例えば、ビン、缶、樽、ペットボトル、紙パック、パウチなどが挙げられる。充填される飲料の種類としては、例えば、ビールテイスト飲料、チューハイなどのアルコール飲料、ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料、炭酸飲料、果汁飲料、清涼飲料、栄養ドリンクなどが挙げられる。 The container-packed drink according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a container-packed drink, and it may be sealed or unsealed. Examples of the container for filling a beverage include a bottle, a can, a barrel, a plastic bottle, a paper pack, and a pouch. Examples of the type of beverage to be filled include beer-taste beverages, alcoholic beverages such as Chuhai, non-alcoholic beer-taste beverages, carbonated beverages, fruit juice beverages, soft drinks, and nutritional drinks.
 本発明にかかる容器詰飲料の一態様として、アルコールを含有するビールテイスト飲料が挙げられるが、本態様の飲料は、環状ジペプチドを用いる以外は、一般的なビールテイスト飲料と同様にして製造できる。また、このときのアルコールとはエタノールを指し、エタノール含量としては容量比で1%~10%が好ましいが、特に限定されるものではない。さらに、該ビールテイスト飲料に含まれるアルコール分の由来としては、醗酵、非醗酵に限定されるものではない。以下に、一般的なビールテイスト飲料の製造工程を示す。一般的なビールテイスト飲料は麦芽を原料として使用するものとしないものとがあり、以下のように製造することができる。 As an aspect of the container-packed beverage according to the present invention, a beer-taste beverage containing alcohol can be mentioned, but the beverage of this embodiment can be produced in the same manner as a general beer-taste beverage except that a cyclic dipeptide is used. The alcohol at this time refers to ethanol, and the ethanol content is preferably 1% to 10% by volume, but is not particularly limited. Furthermore, the origin of the alcohol contained in the beer-taste beverage is not limited to fermentation and non-fermentation. Below, the manufacturing process of a general beer taste drink is shown. Common beer-taste beverages may or may not use malt as a raw material and can be produced as follows.
 麦芽を原料として使用して製造されるアルコールを含有するビールテイスト飲料は、まず、麦芽等の麦の他、必要に応じて他の穀物、でんぷん、糖類、苦味料、又は着色料などの原料及び水を含む混合物に、必要に応じてアミラーゼなどの酵素を添加し、糊化、糖化を行なわせ、ろ過し、糖化液とする。必要に応じてホップや苦味料などを糖化液に加えて煮沸し、清澄タンクにて凝固タンパク質などの固形分を取り除く。この糖化液の代替として、麦芽エキスに温水を加えたものにホップを加えて煮沸してもよい。ホップは煮沸開始から煮沸終了前のどの段階で混合してもよい。糖化工程、煮沸工程、固形分除去工程などにおける条件は、知られている条件を用いればよい。醗酵・貯酒工程などにおける条件は、知られている条件を用いればよい。また、酵母によって環状ジペプチドの資化が起こった場合には、必要に応じて添加量を調整することができる。得られた醗酵液を濾過し、得られた濾過液に炭酸ガスを加える。その後、容器に充填し殺菌工程を経て目的のビールテイスト飲料を得る。このとき、前記各工程においてビールテイスト飲料としてより好ましい風味を得るために、脂肪酸エステルや酢酸エチル、酢酸イソアミルといった香気成分の添加を充填までのどの工程で行ってもよい。前記各工程において環状ジペプチドの添加は、充填までのどの工程で行ってもよい。環状ジペプチドの添加は、好ましくは前記した原料の加熱処理物またはその精製物を環状ジペプチド含有成分として用いて行うことができる。 Beer-taste beverages containing alcohol produced using malt as a raw material are first of all raw materials such as malt and other grains, starches, sugars, bitters, or coloring agents as needed. If necessary, an enzyme such as amylase is added to the mixture containing water, gelatinized and saccharified, and filtered to obtain a saccharified solution. If necessary, add hops, bitters, etc. to the saccharified solution and boil, and remove solids such as coagulated protein in the clarification tank. As an alternative to this saccharified solution, hops may be added to the malt extract added with warm water and boiled. Hops may be mixed at any stage from the start of boiling to the end of boiling. Known conditions may be used as conditions in the saccharification process, boiling process, solid content removal process, and the like. Known conditions may be used as conditions in the fermentation / storage process. Moreover, when utilization of cyclic dipeptide occurs by yeast, the addition amount can be adjusted as necessary. The obtained fermentation liquid is filtered, and carbon dioxide gas is added to the obtained filtrate. Then, the container is filled and the target beer-taste drink is obtained through a sterilization process. At this time, in order to obtain a more preferable flavor as a beer-taste beverage in each of the above steps, addition of an aromatic component such as fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate, or isoamyl acetate may be performed in any step until filling. In each of the above steps, the cyclic dipeptide may be added at any step up to filling. The cyclic dipeptide can be preferably added using the above-mentioned heat-treated product of the raw material or a purified product thereof as a cyclic dipeptide-containing component.
 麦芽を原料として使用せずに製造されるアルコールを含有するビールテイスト飲料は、炭素源を含有する液糖、麦又は麦芽以外のアミノ酸含有材料としての窒素源、ホップ、色素等を、温水と共に混合し、液糖溶液とする。該液糖溶液は、煮沸する。原料としてホップを用いる場合、ホップは煮沸開始前ではなく、煮沸中に、該液糖溶液に混合してもよい。この糖化液の代替として、麦芽以外の原料を用いたエキスに温水を加えたものにホップを加えて煮沸してもよい。ホップは煮沸開始から煮沸終了前のどの段階で混合してもよい。醗酵・貯酒工程などにおける条件は、知られている条件を用いればよい。また、酵母によって環状ジペプチドの資化によって含有量が変化した場合には、必要に応じて添加量を調整することができる。得られた醗酵液を濾過し、得られた濾過液に炭酸ガスを加える。その後、容器に充填し殺菌工程を経て目的のビールテイスト飲料を得る。このとき、前記各工程においてビールテイスト飲料としてより好ましい風味を得るために、脂肪酸エステルや酢酸エチル、酢酸イソアミルといった香気成分の添加を充填までのどの工程で行ってもよい。前記各工程において環状ジペプチドの添加は、充填までのどの工程で行ってもよい。環状ジペプチドの添加は、好ましくは前記した原料の加熱処理物またはその精製物を環状ジペプチド含有成分として用いて行うことができる。 Beer-taste beverages containing alcohol produced without using malt as a raw material are mixed with liquid sugar containing carbon sources, nitrogen sources as amino acid-containing materials other than wheat or malt, hops, pigments, etc. with warm water And a liquid sugar solution. The liquid sugar solution is boiled. When using hops as a raw material, the hops may be mixed with the liquid sugar solution during boiling, not before the start of boiling. As an alternative to this saccharified solution, hops may be added to the extract obtained by adding warm water to an extract using raw materials other than malt and boiled. Hops may be mixed at any stage from the start of boiling to the end of boiling. Known conditions may be used as conditions in the fermentation / storage process. Moreover, when content changes by utilization of cyclic dipeptide by yeast, the addition amount can be adjusted as needed. The obtained fermentation liquid is filtered, and carbon dioxide gas is added to the obtained filtrate. Then, the container is filled and the target beer-taste drink is obtained through a sterilization process. At this time, in order to obtain a more preferable flavor as a beer-taste beverage in each of the above steps, addition of an aromatic component such as fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate, or isoamyl acetate may be performed in any step until filling. In each of the above steps, the cyclic dipeptide may be added at any step up to filling. The cyclic dipeptide can be preferably added using the above-mentioned heat-treated product of the raw material or a purified product thereof as a cyclic dipeptide-containing component.
 非醗酵かつアルコールを含有するビールテイスト飲料は、麦芽を使用するしないに限らず、原料用アルコールなどを加えることにより最終製品のアルコール分を調整したものでもよい。原料用アルコールの添加は、糖化工程から充填工程までのどの工程で行ってもよい。前記各工程においてビールテイスト飲料としてより好ましい風味を得るために、脂肪酸エステルや酢酸エチル、酢酸イソアミルといった香気成分の添加を充填までのどの工程で行ってもよい。また、前記各工程において環状ジペプチドの添加は、充填までのどの工程で行ってもよい。環状ジペプチドの添加は、好ましくは前記した原料の加熱処理物またはその精製物を環状ジペプチド含有成分として用いて行うことができる。 The non-fermented and alcohol-containing beer-taste beverage is not limited to the use of malt, and may be one in which the alcohol content of the final product is adjusted by adding raw material alcohol or the like. The addition of the raw material alcohol may be performed in any process from the saccharification process to the filling process. In order to obtain a more preferable flavor as a beer-taste beverage in each of the above steps, an aromatic component such as fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate, or isoamyl acetate may be added in any step until filling. Further, in each step, the cyclic dipeptide may be added in any step up to filling. The cyclic dipeptide can be preferably added using the above-mentioned heat-treated product of the raw material or a purified product thereof as a cyclic dipeptide-containing component.
 本発明にかかる容器詰飲料の一態様として、ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料が挙げられるが、本態様の飲料は、環状ジペプチドを用いる以外は、一般的なノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料と同様にして製造できる。以下に、一般的な非発酵のノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料の製造工程を下記に示す。酵母による発酵工程を有さないことにより、ノンアルコールビール等のノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料を容易に製造することができる。一般的な非発酵のノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料は麦芽を原料として使用するものとしないものとがあり以下のように製造することができる。 A non-alcohol beer-taste beverage can be mentioned as one aspect of the packaged beverage according to the present invention, but the beverage of this aspect can be produced in the same manner as a general non-alcohol beer-taste beverage, except that a cyclic dipeptide is used. Below, the manufacturing process of a general non-fermented non-alcohol beer taste drink is shown below. By not having a fermentation process with yeast, non-alcohol beer-taste beverages such as non-alcohol beer can be easily produced. General non-fermented non-alcohol beer-taste beverages may or may not use malt as a raw material and can be produced as follows.
 麦芽を原料として使用して製造されるノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料は、まず、麦芽等の麦の他、必要に応じて他の穀物、でんぷん、糖類、苦味料、又は着色料などの原料及び水を含む混合物に、必要に応じてアミラーゼなどの酵素を添加し、糊化、糖化を行なわせ、ろ過し、糖化液とする。必要に応じてホップや苦味料などを糖化液に加えて煮沸し、清澄タンクにて凝固タンパク質などの固形分を取り除く。この糖化液の代替として、麦芽エキスに温水を加えたものにホップを加えて煮沸してもよい。ホップは煮沸開始から煮沸終了前のどの段階で混合してもよい。糖化工程、煮沸工程、固形分除去工程などにおける条件は、知られている条件を用いればよい。煮沸後、得られた麦汁を濾過し、得られた濾過液に炭酸ガスを加える。その後、容器に充填し殺菌工程を経て目的のノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料を得る。前記各工程においてビールテイスト飲料としてより好ましい風味を得るために、脂肪酸エステルや酢酸エチル、酢酸イソアミルといった香気成分の添加を充填までのどの工程で行ってもよい。前記各工程において環状ジペプチドの添加は、充填までのどの工程で行ってもよい。環状ジペプチドの添加は、好ましくは前記した原料の加熱処理物またはその精製物を環状ジペプチド含有成分として用いて行うことができる。 Non-alcoholic beer-taste beverages produced using malt as a raw material are first made from wheat such as malt, as well as other raw materials such as cereals, starch, sugars, bitters, or colorants and water as required. If necessary, an enzyme such as amylase is added to the mixture to be gelatinized and saccharified, followed by filtration to obtain a saccharified solution. If necessary, add hops, bitters, etc. to the saccharified solution and boil, and remove solids such as coagulated protein in the clarification tank. As an alternative to this saccharified solution, hops may be added to the malt extract added with warm water and boiled. Hops may be mixed at any stage from the start of boiling to the end of boiling. Known conditions may be used as conditions in the saccharification process, boiling process, solid content removal process, and the like. After boiling, the obtained wort is filtered, and carbon dioxide gas is added to the obtained filtrate. Then, the container is filled and the target non-alcohol beer-taste drink is obtained through a sterilization process. In order to obtain a more preferable flavor as a beer-taste beverage in each of the above steps, an aromatic component such as fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate, or isoamyl acetate may be added in any step until filling. In each of the above steps, the cyclic dipeptide may be added at any step up to filling. The cyclic dipeptide can be preferably added using the above-mentioned heat-treated product of the raw material or a purified product thereof as a cyclic dipeptide-containing component.
 麦芽を原料として使用しないノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料を製造する場合には、まず、炭素源を含有する液糖、麦又は麦芽以外のアミノ酸含有材料としての窒素源、ホップ、色素等を、温水と共に混合し、液糖溶液とする。該液糖溶液は、煮沸する。原料としてホップを用いる場合、ホップは煮沸開始前ではなく、煮沸中に、該液糖溶液に混合してもよい。煮沸後の液糖溶液に対して、炭酸ガスを加える。その後、容器に充填し殺菌工程を経て目的のノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料を得る。前記各工程においてビールテイスト飲料としてより好ましい風味を得るために、脂肪酸エステルや酢酸エチル、酢酸イソアミルといった香気成分の添加を充填までのどの工程で行ってもよい。前記各工程において環状ジペプチドの添加は、充填までのどの工程で行ってもよい。環状ジペプチドの添加は、好ましくは前記した原料の加熱処理物またはその精製物を環状ジペプチド含有成分として用いて行うことができる。 When producing non-alcohol beer-taste beverages that do not use malt as a raw material, first, liquid sugar containing carbon source, nitrogen source as amino acid-containing material other than wheat or malt, hop, pigment, etc. are mixed with warm water And a liquid sugar solution. The liquid sugar solution is boiled. When using hops as a raw material, the hops may be mixed with the liquid sugar solution during boiling, not before the start of boiling. Carbon dioxide gas is added to the liquid sugar solution after boiling. Then, the container is filled and the target non-alcohol beer-taste drink is obtained through a sterilization process. In order to obtain a more preferable flavor as a beer-taste beverage in each of the above steps, an aromatic component such as fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate, or isoamyl acetate may be added in any step until filling. In each of the above steps, the cyclic dipeptide may be added at any step up to filling. The cyclic dipeptide can be preferably added using the above-mentioned heat-treated product of the raw material or a purified product thereof as a cyclic dipeptide-containing component.
 本明細書における「ビールテイスト飲料」とは、ビール様の風味をもつ炭酸飲料をいう。つまり、本明細書のビールテイスト飲料は、特に断わりがない場合、ビール風味の炭酸飲料を全て包含する。このうち、「ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料」とは、アルコール度数が1%未満のビールテイスト飲料であり、好ましくは、アルコールを実質的に含まない。ここで、アルコールを実質的に含まない態様の飲料は、検出できない程度の極微量のアルコールを含有する飲料を除くものではない。アルコール度数が四捨五入により0.0%となる飲料、中でも、アルコール度数が四捨五入により0.00%となる飲料は、ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料に包含される。本態様のビールテイスト飲料の種類としては、例えば、ノンアルコールのビールテイスト飲料、ビールテイストの清涼飲料などが含まれる。なお、ここでの「アルコール度数(アルコール含有量)」はエタノールの含有量を意味し、脂肪族アルコールは含まれない。 In this specification, “beer-taste beverage” refers to a carbonated beverage having a beer-like flavor. That is, the beer-taste beverage of this specification includes all beer-flavored carbonated beverages unless otherwise specified. Among these, the “non-alcohol beer-taste beverage” is a beer-taste beverage having an alcohol content of less than 1%, and preferably contains substantially no alcohol. Here, the drink of the aspect which does not contain alcohol substantially does not exclude the drink containing the trace amount alcohol which cannot be detected. Beverages having an alcohol content of 0.0% due to rounding, especially beverages having an alcohol content of 0.00% due to rounding, are included in non-alcohol beer-taste beverages. As a kind of beer taste drink of this mode, a non-alcohol beer taste drink, a beer taste soft drink, etc. are contained, for example. Here, “alcohol content (alcohol content)” means the content of ethanol and does not include aliphatic alcohol.
 本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料のアルコール度数は、飲料中のアルコール分の含有量(v/v%)を意味し、公知のいずれの方法によっても測定することができるが、例えば、振動式密度計によって測定することができる。具体的には、飲料から濾過又は超音波によって炭酸ガスを抜いた試料を調製し、そして、その試料を直火蒸留し、得られた留液の15℃における密度を測定し、国税庁所定分析法(平19国税庁訓令第6号、平成19年6月22日改訂)の付表である「第2表 アルコール分と密度(15℃)及び比重(15/15℃)換算表」を用いて換算して求めることができる。アルコール度が1.0%未満の低濃度の場合は、市販のアルコール測定装置や、ガスクロマトグラフィーを用いても良い。 The alcohol content of the beer-taste beverage according to the present embodiment means the alcohol content (v / v%) in the beverage, and can be measured by any known method. Can be measured. Specifically, a sample obtained by removing carbon dioxide from a beverage by filtration or ultrasonic waves is prepared, the sample is subjected to direct-fire distillation, and the density of the obtained distillate at 15 ° C. is measured. Converted using “Table 2 Table of Alcohol Content, Density (15 ° C) and Specific Gravity (15/15 ° C) Conversion Table”, which is an appendix to the 19th National Tax Agency Instructions, revised on June 22, 2007 Can be obtained. When the alcohol concentration is a low concentration of less than 1.0%, a commercially available alcohol measuring device or gas chromatography may be used.
 本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料に、酒感を付与する観点から、脂肪族アルコールを添加してもよい。脂肪族アルコールとしては、公知のものであれば特に制限されないが、炭素数4~5の脂肪族アルコールが好ましい。本態様において、好ましい脂肪族アルコールとしては、炭素数4のものとして、2-メチル-1-プロパノール、1-ブタノール等が、炭素数5のものとして、3-メチル-1-ブタノール、1-ペンタノール、2-ペンタノール等が挙げられる。これらは1種又は2種以上の組み合せで用いることができる。炭素数4~5の脂肪族アルコールの含有量は好ましくは0.0002~0.0007質量%であり、より好ましくは0.0003~0.0006質量%である。本明細書において、脂肪族アルコールの含有量は、ヘッドスペースガスクロマトグラフ法を用いて測定することができる。 From the viewpoint of imparting a sense of alcohol to the beer-taste beverage according to this aspect, an aliphatic alcohol may be added. The aliphatic alcohol is not particularly limited as long as it is a known one, but an aliphatic alcohol having 4 to 5 carbon atoms is preferable. In this embodiment, preferred aliphatic alcohols include those having 4 carbon atoms such as 2-methyl-1-propanol and 1-butanol, and those having 5 carbon atoms such as 3-methyl-1-butanol and 1-pentane. Examples include butanol and 2-pentanol. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the aliphatic alcohol having 4 to 5 carbon atoms is preferably 0.0002 to 0.0007% by mass, and more preferably 0.0003 to 0.0006% by mass. In the present specification, the content of the aliphatic alcohol can be measured using a headspace gas chromatographic method.
(カロリー)
 本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料のうち、ノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料については、近年の低カロリー嗜好に合わせて、低カロリーであることが望ましい。従って、本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料のカロリー数は、好ましくは5kcal/100mL未満、より好ましくは4kcal/100mL未満、更に好ましくは3kcal/100mL未満である。
(calorie)
Of the beer-taste beverages according to this aspect, the non-alcohol beer-taste beverages are preferably low in calories in accordance with recent low calorie preferences. Therefore, the number of calories in the beer-taste beverage according to this aspect is preferably less than 5 kcal / 100 mL, more preferably less than 4 kcal / 100 mL, and even more preferably less than 3 kcal / 100 mL.
 本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料に含まれるカロリー数は、基本的に健康増進法に関連して公表されている「栄養表示基準における栄養成分等の分析方法等について」に従って算出する。すなわち、原則として、定量した各種栄養成分の量に、それぞれの成分のエネルギー換算係数(タンパク質:4kcal/g、脂質:9kcal/g、糖質:4kcal/g、食物繊維:2kcal/g、アルコール:7kcal/g、有機酸:3kcal/g)を乗じたものの総和として算出することができる。詳細は、「栄養表示基準における栄養成分等の分析方法等について」を参照されたい。 The number of calories contained in the beer-taste beverage according to this aspect is basically calculated according to “Analytical Methods for Nutritional Components, etc. in Nutrition Labeling Standards” published in relation to the health promotion method. That is, as a general rule, the amount of each quantified nutrient component is converted into an energy conversion factor (protein: 4 kcal / g, lipid: 9 kcal / g, carbohydrate: 4 kcal / g, dietary fiber: 2 kcal / g, alcohol: 7 kcal / g, organic acid: 3 kcal / g). For details, refer to “Analytical Methods for Nutritional Components, etc. in Nutrition Labeling Standards”.
 本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料に含まれる各栄養成分量の具体的な測定手法は、健康増進法「栄養表示基準における栄養成分等の分析方法等について」に記載の各種分析法に従えばよい。または、財団法人 日本食品分析センターに依頼すれば、このような熱量及び/又は各栄養成分量を知ることができる。 The specific method for measuring the amount of each nutritional component contained in the beer-taste beverage according to this aspect may be according to various analytical methods described in the health promotion method “Analytical method for nutritional components and the like in nutrition labeling standards”. Or if you ask the Japan Food Analysis Center, you can know the amount of heat and / or the amount of each nutrient.
(糖質)
 本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料に含まれる糖質とは、食品の栄養表示基準(平成15年厚生労働省告示第176号)に基づく糖質をいう。具体的には、糖質は、食品から、タンパク質、脂質、食物繊維、灰分、アルコール分及び水分を除いたものをいう。また、食品中の糖質の量は、当該食品の重量から、タンパク質、脂質、食物繊維、灰分及び水分の量を控除することにより算定される。この場合に、タンパク質、脂質、食物繊維、灰分及び水分の量は、栄養表示基準に掲げる方法により測定する。具体的には、タンパク質の量は窒素定量換算法で測定し、脂質の量はエーテル抽出法、クロロホルム・メタノール混液抽出法、ゲルベル法、酸分解法またはレーゼゴットリーブ法で測定し、食物繊維の量は高速液体クロマトグラフ法またはプロスキー法で測定し、灰分の量は酢酸マグネシウム添加灰化法、直接灰化法または硫酸添加灰化法で測定し、水分の量はカールフィッシャー法、乾燥助剤法、減圧過熱乾燥法、常圧加熱乾燥法またはプラスチックフィルム法で測定する。
(Sugar)
The saccharide contained in the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment refers to a saccharide based on the nutrition labeling standard for food (2003, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare Notification No. 176). Specifically, the saccharide refers to a product obtained by removing protein, lipid, dietary fiber, ash, alcohol and water from food. In addition, the amount of carbohydrate in food is calculated by subtracting the amount of protein, lipid, dietary fiber, ash, and moisture from the weight of the food. In this case, the amounts of protein, lipid, dietary fiber, ash, and moisture are measured by the methods listed in the nutrition labeling standards. Specifically, the amount of protein is measured by the nitrogen quantitative conversion method, and the amount of lipid is measured by the ether extraction method, chloroform / methanol mixed solution extraction method, gel bell method, acid decomposition method or rosese gottlieb method, and the amount of dietary fiber Is measured by high performance liquid chromatograph method or Prosky method, ash content is measured by ashing method with magnesium acetate, direct ashing method or ashing method with sulfuric acid, and water content is Karl Fischer method, drying aid Measured by a method, a vacuum heating drying method, a normal pressure heating drying method, or a plastic film method.
 本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料は、近年の低糖質嗜好に合わせて、低糖質であることが望ましい。従って、本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料の糖質の含有量は、好ましくは0.5g/100mL未満、より好ましくは0.4g/100mL以下、更に好ましくは0.3g/100mL以下である。また、下限は特に設定されないが、通常、0.1g/100mL程度であり、例えば、0.15g/100mL以上であっても、0.2g/100mL以上であってもよい。 It is desirable that the beer-taste beverage according to this aspect has a low sugar content in accordance with the recent low sugar taste. Therefore, the sugar content of the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment is preferably less than 0.5 g / 100 mL, more preferably 0.4 g / 100 mL or less, and still more preferably 0.3 g / 100 mL or less. Moreover, although a minimum in particular is not set, Usually, it is about 0.1g / 100mL, for example, may be 0.15g / 100mL or more, and may be 0.2g / 100mL or more.
(酸味料)
 本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料において使用される酸味料としては、クエン酸、乳酸、リン酸、及びリンゴ酸からなる群より選ばれる1種以上の酸を用いることが好ましい。また、本態様においては、前記酸以外の酸として、コハク酸、酒石酸、フマル酸および氷酢酸等も用いることができる。これらは食品に添加することが認められているものであれば制限なく用いることができる。本態様においては、まろやかな酸味を適切に付与する観点から乳酸と、やや刺激感のある酸味を適切に付与する観点からリン酸との組み合わせを用いることが好ましい。
(Acidulant)
As the acidulant used in the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment, it is preferable to use one or more acids selected from the group consisting of citric acid, lactic acid, phosphoric acid, and malic acid. In this embodiment, succinic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, glacial acetic acid, and the like can also be used as acids other than the above acids. These can be used without limitation as long as they are permitted to be added to food. In this embodiment, it is preferable to use a combination of lactic acid from the viewpoint of appropriately imparting a mild acidity and phosphoric acid from the viewpoint of appropriately imparting a slightly irritating acidity.
 酸味料の含有量は、本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料中、クエン酸換算で、ビールテイスト感の付与の観点から、200ppm以上が好ましく、550ppm以上がより好ましく、700ppm以上がさらに好ましく、また、酸味の観点から、15000ppm以下が好ましく、5500ppm以下がより好ましく、2000ppm以下がさらに好ましい。従って、本態様において、酸味料の含有量は、クエン酸換算で、200ppm~15000ppm、好ましくは550ppm~5500ppm、より好ましくは700ppm~1500ppmなどの好適範囲が挙げられる。なお、本明細書において、クエン酸換算量とは、クエン酸の酸味度を基準として各酸味料の酸味度から換算される量のことであり、例えば、乳酸100ppmに相当するクエン酸換算量は120ppm、リン酸100ppmに相当するクエン酸換算量は200ppm、リンゴ酸100ppmに相当するクエン酸換算量は125ppmとして換算する。 The content of the sour agent is preferably 200 ppm or more, more preferably 550 ppm or more, further preferably 700 ppm or more, and more preferably 700 ppm or more from the viewpoint of imparting a beer taste feeling in terms of citric acid in the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment. From this viewpoint, 15000 ppm or less is preferable, 5500 ppm or less is more preferable, and 2000 ppm or less is more preferable. Therefore, in this embodiment, the content of the acidulant is in a suitable range such as 200 ppm to 15000 ppm, preferably 550 ppm to 5500 ppm, more preferably 700 ppm to 1500 ppm in terms of citric acid. In addition, in this specification, the citric acid conversion amount is an amount converted from the acidity of each acidulant based on the acidity of citric acid. For example, the citric acid conversion amount corresponding to 100 ppm of lactic acid is The citric acid equivalent corresponding to 120 ppm and phosphoric acid 100 ppm is converted to 200 ppm, and the citric acid equivalent corresponding to malic acid 100 ppm is converted to 125 ppm.
 ビールテイスト飲料中の酸味料の含有量については、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)等により分析して算出されたものを指す。 About the content of the sour agent in a beer taste drink, it points to what was analyzed and calculated by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) etc.
(ホップ)
 本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料においては、原料の一部にホップを用いることができる。香味がビールに類似する傾向にあることから、原料の一部にホップを用いることが望ましい。ホップを使用する際には、ビール等の製造に使用される通常のペレットホップ、粉末ホップ、ホップエキスを、所望の香味に応じて適宜選択して使用することができる。また、イソ化ホップ、還元ホップなどのホップ加工品を用いてもよい。本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料に使用されるホップには、これらのものが包含される。また、ホップの添加量は特に限定されないが、典型的には、飲料全量に対して0.0001~1重量%程度である。
(hop)
In the beer-taste beverage according to this aspect, hops can be used as part of the raw material. Since the flavor tends to resemble beer, it is desirable to use hops as part of the raw material. When using hops, normal pellet hops, powder hops, and hop extracts used in the production of beer and the like can be appropriately selected and used according to the desired flavor. Moreover, you may use hop processed goods, such as an isolation hop and a reduction | restoration hop. These things are included in the hop used for the beer taste drink concerning this aspect. The amount of hop added is not particularly limited, but is typically about 0.0001 to 1% by weight relative to the total amount of beverage.
(その他の原料)
 本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料は、本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で、必要に応じて、その他の原料を用いてもよい。例えば、甘味料(高甘味度甘味料を含む)、苦味料、香料、酵母エキス、カラメル色素などの着色料、大豆サポニンやキラヤサポニン等の植物抽出サポニン系物質、コーンや大豆などの植物タンパク質およびペプチド含有物、ウシ血清アルブミン等のタンパク質系物質、食物繊維やアミノ酸などの調味料、アスコルビン酸等の酸化防止剤を、本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で必要に応じて用いることができる。
(Other raw materials)
The beer taste drink concerning this aspect may use another raw material as needed in the range which does not prevent the effect of this invention. For example, sweeteners (including high-intensity sweeteners), bitters, flavors, yeast extracts, caramel pigments and other colorants, plant extracted saponin substances such as soybean saponin and quilla saponin, plant proteins such as corn and soybean Peptide-containing substances, protein-based substances such as bovine serum albumin, seasonings such as dietary fiber and amino acids, and antioxidants such as ascorbic acid can be used as necessary as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
 かくして本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料が得られる。本態様にかかるビールテイスト飲料のpHは、飲料の風味を良好にする観点から、3.0~5.0であり、3.5~4.5が好ましく、さらに好ましくは3.5~4.0である。 Thus, the beer-taste beverage according to this aspect is obtained. The pH of the beer-taste beverage according to this embodiment is 3.0 to 5.0, preferably 3.5 to 4.5, more preferably 3.5 to 4. from the viewpoint of improving the flavor of the beverage. 0.
 以下、実施例を示して本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は下記実施例に制限されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
熱処理物の調製
 以下の加熱処理方法に従い、各種原料の加熱処理を行った。加熱処理物に含まれる環状ジペプチドをLC-MS/MS法により分析した結果を表1に示す。
 表1に示す各種原料について、原料3gに、それぞれ15mlの蒸留水を加え、オートクレーブ(トミー精工社製)に入れて、135℃、0.31MPa、3時間高温高圧処理を加えた。処理後の液体10mlを超純水で50倍希釈して膜処理したものをLC-MS/MSに供し、各種環状ジペプチド濃度を求めた。LC-MS/MSの処理条件詳細は、前記の分析条件に示したとおりである。
Preparation of heat-treated product According to the following heat treatment method, various raw materials were heat-treated. Table 1 shows the results of analyzing the cyclic dipeptide contained in the heat-treated product by the LC-MS / MS method.
About each raw material shown in Table 1, 15 ml of distilled water was added to 3 g of the raw material, and the mixture was placed in an autoclave (manufactured by Tommy Seiko Co., Ltd.) and subjected to high temperature and high pressure treatment at 135 ° C., 0.31 MPa for 3 hours. 10 ml of the treated liquid was diluted 50-fold with ultrapure water and subjected to membrane treatment, and subjected to LC-MS / MS to determine various cyclic dipeptide concentrations. The details of the LC-MS / MS process conditions are as shown in the above analysis conditions.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 表1に示す各種原料の詳細は以下のとおりである。
大豆ペプチド:ハイニュートAM(不二製油社製)
麦芽ペプチド:欧州産麦芽粉砕物の酵素剤処理物
茶ペプチド:鹿児島県産一番茶葉(品種:やぶきた)の酵素剤処理物
Details of various raw materials shown in Table 1 are as follows.
Soy peptide: High Newt AM (Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.)
Malt peptide: European malt pulverized enzyme-treated product Tea peptide: Kagoshima Prefecture most tea leaf (variety: Yabukita) enzyme-treated product
<ビールテイスト飲料の製造>
 表2に示すビールテイスト飲料を以下のように調製した。
<Manufacture of beer-taste beverages>
The beer taste drink shown in Table 2 was prepared as follows.
実施例1~4、8~10、比較例1
 公知の一般的な条件で糖化し、濾過した麦汁に、カラメル色素、ホップ、イソα酸、大豆ペプチド熱処理物を加えて煮沸し、清澄タンクにて凝固タンパク質などの固形分を取り除いた。酸味料(乳酸、リン酸)、香料(脂肪酸エステル、酢酸エチル)を加え濾過し、得られた濾過液に炭酸ガスを加え、瓶に詰めて、麦芽使用のノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料を得た。pHは表2に示す通りであった。
Examples 1 to 4, 8 to 10, Comparative Example 1
Caramel color, hops, isoalpha acid, and soybean peptide heat-treated product were added to boiled saccharified and filtered under known general conditions, and the solids such as coagulated protein were removed in a clarification tank. A sour agent (lactic acid, phosphoric acid) and a fragrance (fatty acid ester, ethyl acetate) were added and filtered. Carbon dioxide gas was added to the obtained filtrate, and the bottle was packed in a bottle to obtain a non-alcohol beer-taste beverage using malt. The pH was as shown in Table 2.
実施例5~7、11~14
 麦汁の代わりに食物繊維を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして調製し、麦芽不使用のノンアルコールビールテイスト飲料を得た。pHは表2に示す通りであった。
Examples 5-7, 11-14
A non-alcohol beer-taste beverage without malt was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that dietary fiber was used instead of wort. The pH was as shown in Table 2.
<香味の評価>
 各実施例、比較例のビールテイスト飲料の酸味の強さ、後味のしまり、香味改善効果、および総合評価について、専門パネリスト6名による評点法による官能試験によって以下のように評価し、評価点の平均点を算出した。ここで、香味改善効果とは、比較例1の評価を1点とし、これを基準とした香味改善の程度を指す。総合評価の平均点は、2.0以上が好ましく、3.0以上がより好ましい。結果を表2~4に示す。
(酸味の強さ)
「強い」=5点、「やや強い」=4点、「良い」=3点、「やや弱い」=2点、「弱い」=1点
(後味のしまり)
「とてもあり」=5点、「あり」=4点、「ややあり」=3点、「わずかにあり」=2点、「なし」=1点
(香味改善効果)
「とてもあり」=5点、「あり」=4点、「ややあり」=3点、「わずかにあり」=2点、「なし」=1点
(総合評価)
「非常によい」=5点、「よい」=4点、「ややよい」=3点、「ふつう」=2点、「劣る」=1点
<Evaluation of flavor>
The sourness, aftertaste, flavor improvement effect, and overall evaluation of each example and comparative beer-taste beverage were evaluated as follows by a sensory test based on a scoring method by six professional panelists. The average score was calculated. Here, the flavor improvement effect refers to the degree of flavor improvement based on the evaluation of Comparative Example 1 as one point. The average score for comprehensive evaluation is preferably 2.0 or more, and more preferably 3.0 or more. The results are shown in Tables 2-4.
(Strength of acidity)
“Strong” = 5 points, “Slightly strong” = 4 points, “Good” = 3 points, “Slightly weak” = 2 points, “Weak” = 1 point (margin of aftertaste)
“Very present” = 5 points, “Yes” = 4 points, “Slightly” = 3 points, “Slightly” = 2 points, “No” = 1 point (flavor improvement effect)
“Very present” = 5 points, “Yes” = 4 points, “Somewhat” = 3 points, “Slightly” = 2 points, “No” = 1 point (overall evaluation)
“Very good” = 5 points, “Good” = 4 points, “Slightly good” = 3 points, “Normal” = 2 points, “Inferior” = 1 point
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 実施例1~14、比較例1から、大豆ペプチド熱処理物を用いた場合、飲料のpHが3.0~5.0の範囲では、後味がしまり、風味が良好であったことがわかる。この効果は、各実施例にニュートラルスピリッツを添加することでアルコールを含有するビールテイスト飲料においても同様であった。 From Examples 1 to 14 and Comparative Example 1, it can be seen that when the soy peptide heat-treated product was used, the aftertaste was good and the taste was good when the pH of the beverage was in the range of 3.0 to 5.0. This effect was the same also in the beer taste drink containing alcohol by adding neutral spirits to each Example.
 本発明の容器詰飲料は、環状ジペプチドを含有しつつも、風味のよい味わいを有するものであり、嗜好品として新たなテイストを提供できる。 The container-packed beverage of the present invention has a delicious taste while containing a cyclic dipeptide, and can provide a new taste as a luxury product.

Claims (6)

  1.  環状ジペプチドの含有量が10~3300ppmであり、pHが3.0~5.0である、容器詰飲料。 A packaged beverage having a cyclic dipeptide content of 10 to 3300 ppm and a pH of 3.0 to 5.0.
  2.  前記環状ジペプチドの含有量が50~3300ppmである、請求項1記載の容器詰飲料。 The container-packed beverage according to claim 1, wherein the content of the cyclic dipeptide is 50 to 3300 ppm.
  3.  前記環状ジペプチドが、大豆、茶葉、麦芽、およびコーヒー豆からなる群より選択される1種以上の原料に由来する、請求項1または2記載の容器詰飲料。 The container-packed beverage according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cyclic dipeptide is derived from one or more raw materials selected from the group consisting of soybeans, tea leaves, malt, and coffee beans.
  4.  前記原料に由来するペプチドの加熱処理物またはその精製物を前記環状ジペプチド含有成分として含む、請求項3記載の容器詰飲料。 The container-packed beverage according to claim 3, comprising a heat-treated product of the peptide derived from the raw material or a purified product thereof as the cyclic dipeptide-containing component.
  5.  前記環状ジペプチドが、シクロトリプトファニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Trp-Tyr)〕、シクロセリルチロシン〔Cyclo(Ser-Tyr)〕、シクロプロリルチロシン〔Cyclo(Pro-Tyr)〕、シクログリシルチロシン〔Cyclo(Gly-Tyr)〕、シクロチロシルチロシン〔Cyclo(Tyr-Tyr)〕、シクロフェニルアラニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Phe-Tyr)〕、シクロロイシルチロシン〔Cyclo(Leu-Tyr)〕、シクロリシルチロシン〔Cyclo(Lys-Tyr)〕、シクロヒスチジルチロシン〔Cyclo(His-Tyr)〕、シクロアラニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Ala-Tyr)〕、シクログルタミルチロシン〔Cyclo(Glu-Tyr)〕、シクロチロシルバリン〔Cyclo(Tyr-Val)〕、シクロイソロイシルチロシン〔Cyclo(Ile-Tyr)〕、シクロトレオニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Thr-Tyr)〕、シクロアスパルチルチロシン〔Cyclo(Asp-Tyr)〕、シクロアスパラギニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Asn-Tyr)〕、シクログルタミニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Gln-Tyr)〕、シクロアルギニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Arg-Tyr)〕、およびシクロメチオニルチロシン〔Cyclo(Met-Tyr)〕からなる群より選択される1種以上のチロシン含有環状ジペプチドを含む、請求項1~4いずれか記載の容器詰飲料。 Cyclotryptophanyl tyrosine [Cyclo (Trp-Tyr)], cycloseryltyrosine [Cyclo (Ser-Tyr)], cycloprolyl tyrosine [Cyclo (Pro-Tyr)], cycloglycyltyrosine [Cyclo (Gly-Tyr)], cyclotyrosyltyrosine [Cyclo (Tyr-Tyr)], cyclophenylalanyltyrosine [Cyclo (Phe-Tyr)], cycloleucyltyrosine [Cyclo (Leu-Tyr)], cyclolysyltyrosine (Cyclo (Lys-Tyr)), cyclohistidyltyrosine (Cyclo (His-Tyr)), cycloalanyltyrosine (Cyclo (Ala-Tyr)), cycloglutamyltyrosine (Cyclo (Glu-Tyr)), cyclotyros Silvaline (Cyclo (Tyr-Val)), cycloisoleucine tyrosine (Cyclo (Ile-Tyr)), cyclothreonyl tyrosine (Cyclo (Thr-Tyr)), cycloaspartyl tyrosine (Cyclo (Asp-Tyr)) , Cycloasparaginyl tyrosine [Cyclo (Asn-Tyr)], cycloglutami One or more tyrosine-containing cyclics selected from the group consisting of rutyrosine [Cyclo (Gln-Tyr)], cycloarginyltyrosine [Cyclo (Arg-Tyr)], and cyclomethionyltyrosine [Cyclo (Met-Tyr)] The packaged beverage according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising a dipeptide.
  6.  前記チロシン含有環状ジペプチドの含有量が1~400ppmである、請求項5記載の容器詰飲料。 The packaged beverage according to claim 5, wherein the content of the tyrosine-containing cyclic dipeptide is 1 to 400 ppm.
PCT/JP2015/086566 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Packaged beverage WO2017115439A1 (en)

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