WO2017114492A1 - 一种人造草与天然草混合的景观草坪 - Google Patents

一种人造草与天然草混合的景观草坪 Download PDF

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WO2017114492A1
WO2017114492A1 PCT/CN2016/113540 CN2016113540W WO2017114492A1 WO 2017114492 A1 WO2017114492 A1 WO 2017114492A1 CN 2016113540 W CN2016113540 W CN 2016113540W WO 2017114492 A1 WO2017114492 A1 WO 2017114492A1
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grass
base fabric
artificial
natural
soil layer
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PCT/CN2016/113540
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English (en)
French (fr)
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朱江峰
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广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G20/10—Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds

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  • the invention relates to the field of turf, in particular to a landscape lawn mixed with artificial grass and natural grass.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a landscape lawn mixed with artificial grass and natural grass with low cost, good stability and wide application range.
  • a landscape lawn mixed with artificial grass and natural grass comprising a base fabric, artificial grass clusters woven on the base fabric, natural grass, and a soil layer on the base fabric;
  • the artificial grass cluster comprises Artificial grass, the middle of the artificial grass is woven on the base fabric, the two ends of the artificial grass respectively protrude from the same side of the base fabric and penetrate the soil layer, and the artificial grass thread penetrates one end of the soil layer
  • the distance from the top to the bottom fabric is 35-55 mm, and the distance from the top of one end of the soil layer to the soil layer is 2-10 mm; the main root of the natural grass is located in the soil layer, the stem of the natural grass Keep away from the roots One end passes through the soil layer.
  • the base fabric has a needle density of 370 to 21,000 per square inch.
  • the tuft cluster comprises 1-8 artificial grass yarns;
  • the base fabric comprises warp yarns and weft yarns; and the middle portion of the grass tufts are interlaced at 3-8 in the extending direction of the weft yarns.
  • the two ends of the grass cluster respectively protrude from the same side of the base fabric; in the grass cluster of the same row on the landscape lawn, the spacing between any adjacent two grass clusters is 6-12
  • the width of the root warp yarn; on the landscape lawn, the row spacing of the grass clusters is the width of 3-8 weft yarns.
  • a preferred solution is an adjacent row of two grass clusters adjacent to each other on the landscape lawn, wherein the artificial grass of the left end of one of the grass clusters and the artificial grass of the right end of the other grass cluster are The base fabric is extended from the same warp yarn.
  • a preferred embodiment is that a part of the natural grass has to pass through the base fabric.
  • the artificial grass is at least one of PE grass, PP grass and PA grass.
  • the grass cluster comprises 3-5 artificial grasses, and the artificial grass is one or two of curved silk, monofilament grass, and mesh grass. More than one combination.
  • a preferred embodiment is that the natural grass is Zoysia.
  • a preferred solution is that the distance from the top end of the artificial grass to the bottom of the soil layer to the base fabric is 40 mm, and the distance from the top of one end of the artificial grass to the soil layer is 10 mm.
  • the base fabric is a base fabric woven from weft yarns and warp yarns, and the warp yarns are pure cotton, pure hemp, purified fiber, cotton blended, wool blended, PE, PP, and PA.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: using the above-mentioned structure setting, in the padding After the lawn is good, the roots of the natural grass will pass through the bottom and plunge into the ground, which increases the firmness of the overall grip of the lawn.
  • the landscape lawn can be firmly installed on the ground without adding other equipment, saving costs; artificial grass One end of the silk passes through the soil layer and the distance is set to 2-10mm, so that when the natural grass grows vigorously, the artificial grass is located below the natural grass leaf, and can play the role of supporting the natural grass leaf and the cushioning part of the pedaling force.
  • the landscape lawn of the invention has the advantages of wide application range, environmental protection, strong stability and low cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a landscape lawn of Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing a structure of a landscape lawn of Embodiment 1 in a state in which a soil layer and a natural grass are removed;
  • the base cloth 1, warp yarn; 2, weft yarn; 3, artificial grass; 4, natural grass; 5, soil layer.
  • a landscape lawn mixed with artificial grass and natural grass comprising a base fabric 10, artificial grass clusters woven on the base fabric, natural grass 4, and a soil layer 5 on the base fabric; the artificial grass The tuft includes artificial grass 3, the middle of the artificial grass is woven on the base fabric, and the two of the artificial grass The ends respectively protrude from the same side of the base fabric and pass through the soil layer, and the artificial grass thread penetrates from the top of one end of the soil layer to the base fabric at a distance of 35-55 mm, and the artificial grass thread passes through the top of one end of the soil layer to The distance of the soil layer is 2-10 mm; the main root of the natural grass is located in the soil layer, and the stem of the natural grass penetrates the soil layer away from the end of the root.
  • the roots of the natural grass will pass through the bottom and plunge into the ground, which increases the firmness of the overall grip of the lawn, and the landscape lawn can be firmly installed without adding other equipment.
  • the cost is saved; one end of the artificial grass thread passes through the soil layer and the distance is set to 2-10mm, so that when the natural grass grows vigorously, the artificial grass is located below the natural grass leaf and can support the natural The effect of the grass leaf and the cushioning part of the pedaling force; in addition, when the natural grass is withered in the autumn and winter seasons, the artificial grass is exposed, so that the landscape lawn can continue to be used; it can be seen that the landscape lawn of the invention has wide application range, environmental protection and stability. Strong, low cost and other advantages.
  • the needle density of the base fabric is 370-21000 per square inch; with the needle density setting, when the needle density is less than 370/square inch, the soil layer will fall out of the base fabric, Conducive to transportation; when the needle density is greater than 21000 / square inch, the root system of Amakusa is difficult to wear the base fabric, which is not conducive to installation and stability.
  • the grass tuft comprises 1-8 artificial grass yarns;
  • the base fabric comprises warp yarns 1 and weft yarns 2;
  • the middle portion of the grass tufts extends along the weft yarns
  • the direction is interlaced on 3-8 warp yarns, and the two ends of the grass cluster respectively protrude from the same side of the base fabric; in the same row of grass clusters on the landscape lawn, any two adjacent grass clusters
  • the spacing between the widths is 6-12 warp yarns; on the landscape lawn, the row spacing of the grass clusters is 3-8 widths of the weft yarns.
  • the structure is designed to directly sew the grass clusters on the base fabric, so that the grass cluster itself becomes a part of the base fabric, so that the pullout force is higher, and the straw is easy to fall off during use; therefore, the structure
  • the lawn does not need to be glued, which makes the lawn more breathable and drainage than the traditional turf containing the adhesive layer, and is more healthy. Kang, environmental protection;
  • the design of the spacing and spacing between the grass clusters can make the grass uniformity on the turf better.
  • a preferred solution is an adjacent row of two grass clusters adjacent to each other on the landscape lawn, wherein the artificial grass of the left end of one of the grass clusters and the artificial grass of the right end of the other grass cluster are The base fabric is extended from the same warp yarn.
  • a preferred embodiment is that a part of the natural grass has to pass through the base fabric.
  • the artificial grass is at least one of PE grass, PP grass and PA grass.
  • the grass cluster comprises 3-5 artificial grasses, and the artificial grass is one or two of curved silk, monofilament grass, and mesh grass. More than one combination.
  • a preferred embodiment is that the natural grass is Zoysia; the use of Zoysia can make the distribution of natural grass and artificial grass more uniform.
  • a preferred solution is that the distance from the top end of the artificial grass to the bottom of the soil layer to the base fabric is 40 mm, and the distance from the top of one end of the artificial grass to the soil layer is 10 mm.
  • the artificial grass clusters can be combined to form different patterns, so that the grass clusters can be used as the cadmium lines of the natural grass to form different patterns, so that the overall landscape lawn is more beautiful and more convenient to be trimmed. .
  • the base fabric is a base fabric woven from weft yarns and warp yarns, and the warp yarns are pure cotton, pure hemp, purified fiber, cotton blended, wool blended, PE, PP, and PA.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

一种人造草与天然草混合的景观草坪，景观草坪包括底布（10）、编织在底布（10）上的人造草丝簇、天然草（4）、以及位于底布（10）上的土壤层（5）；人造草丝簇包括人造草丝（3），人造草丝（3）的中部编织在底布（10）上，人造草丝（3）的两端分别伸出底布（10）的同侧并穿出土壤层（5），人造草丝（3）穿出土壤层（5）的一端顶部至底布的距离为35-55mm，人造草丝（3）穿出土壤层（5）的一端顶部至土壤层（5）的距离为2-10mm；天然草（4）的主根位于土壤层（5）中，天然草（4）的茎部远离根部的一端穿出土壤层（5）。采用上述结构的景观草坪，成本较低、稳定性好、应用范围广。

Description

一种人造草与天然草混合的景观草坪 技术领域
本发明涉及草皮领域，具体涉及一种人造草与天然草混合的景观草坪。
背景技术
随着人们物质生活的丰富，人们对于精神生活的追求液越来越高，而作为景观中的草坪越来越多的运用到了公园、建筑中。现有的景观草坪，包括人造草坪和天然草草坪；天然草坪受季节性的影响，在秋冬季节容易枯萎，应用范围受到了一定的限制；天然草虽然成本低廉，并且现有的人造草坪需要借助外力固定于地面，并且不具备光合作用，给环境带来了不利的影响，同时增加了成本。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术的不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种成本较低、稳定性好、应用范围广的人造草与天然草混合的景观草坪。
为解决上述问题，本发明所采用的技术方案如下：
一种人造草与天然草混合的景观草坪，所述景观草坪包括底布、编织在底布上的人造草丝簇、天然草、以及位于底布上的土壤层；所述人造草丝簇包括人造草丝，所述人造草丝的中部编织在底布上，所述人造草丝的两端分别伸出底布的同侧并穿出土壤层，所述人造草丝穿出土壤层的一端顶部至底布的距离为35-55mm，所述人造草丝穿出土壤层的一端顶部至土壤层的距离为2-10mm；所述天然草的主根位于土壤层中，所述天然草的茎部远离根部 的一端穿出土壤层。
本发明中，优选的方案为所述底布的针密度为每平方英寸370-21000个。
本发明中，优选的方案为所述草丝簇包括1-8根人造草丝；所述底布包括经纱和纬纱；所述草丝簇的中部沿纬纱的延伸方向交错编织在3-8根经纱上，所述草丝簇的两端分别伸出底布的同一侧；所述景观草坪上同一行的草丝簇中，任意相邻的两个草丝簇之间的间距为6-12根经纱的宽度；所述景观草坪上，草丝簇的行距为3-8根纬纱的宽度。
本发明中，优选的方案为所述景观草坪上相邻行任意相邻的两个草丝簇，其中一个草丝簇的左端的人造草丝与另一个草丝簇的右端的人造草丝在同一根经纱处伸出底布。
本发明中，优选的方案为所述天然草的部分须根穿出底布。
本发明中，优选的方案为所述人造草丝为PE草丝、PP草丝和PA草丝中的至少一种。
本发明中，优选的方案为所述草丝簇包括3-5根人造草丝，所述人造草丝为曲丝状草丝、单丝状草丝、网状草丝中的一种或两种以上的组合。
本发明中，优选的方案为所述天然草为结缕草。
本发明中，优选的方案为所述人造草丝穿出土壤层的一端顶部至底布的距离为40mm，所述人造草丝穿出土壤层的一端顶部至土壤层的距离为10mm。
本发明中，优选的方案为所述底布为由纬纱和经纱编织而成的底布，所述经纱为纯棉、纯麻、纯化纤、棉型混纺、毛型混纺、PE、PP和PA中的一种材料制成的经纱；所述纬纱由PP、棉纤混纺和PA中的一种材料制成的纬纱。
相比现有技术，本发明的有益效果在于：采用上述结构的设置，在垫设 好草坪后，天然草的根系会穿出底部扎进地面，增加了草坪整体的抓地的牢固度，无需增加其他设备即可将该景观草坪牢固的安装在地面上，节约了成本；人造草丝的一端穿出土壤层并将距离设置为2-10mm，这样使得在天然草生长茂盛时，人造草丝位于天然草叶的下方，并能够起到支撑天然草叶和缓冲部分踩踏力的作用；此外在进入秋冬季节，天然草枯萎时，人造草丝露出，使得该景观草坪能够继续使用；可见，本发明的景观草坪，具有应用范围广、环保、稳定性强、成本低等优点。
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明。
附图说明
下面结合附图进一步阐明本发明实施例。
图1是实施例1的景观草坪的结构示意图；
图2是实施例1的景观草坪的结构去除土壤层和天然草后状态下的结构示意图；
其中，10、底布；1、经纱；2、纬纱；3、人造草丝；4、天然草；5、土壤层。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种人造草与天然草混合的景观草坪，所述景观草坪包括底布10、编织在底布上的人造草丝簇、天然草4、以及位于底布上的土壤层5；所述人造草丝簇包括人造草丝3，所述人造草丝的中部编织在底布上，所述人造草丝的两 端分别伸出底布的同侧并穿出土壤层，所述人造草丝穿出土壤层的一端顶部至底布的距离为35-55mm，所述人造草丝穿出土壤层的一端顶部至土壤层的距离为2-10mm；所述天然草的主根位于土壤层中，所述天然草的茎部远离根部的一端穿出土壤层。
采用上述结构的设置，在垫设好草坪后，天然草的根系会穿出底部扎进地面，增加了草坪整体的抓地的牢固度，无需增加其他设备即可将该景观草坪牢固的安装在地面上，节约了成本；人造草丝的一端穿出土壤层并将距离设置为2-10mm，这样使得在天然草生长茂盛时，人造草丝位于天然草叶的下方，并能够起到支撑天然草叶和缓冲部分踩踏力的作用；此外在进入秋冬季节，天然草枯萎时，人造草丝露出，使得该景观草坪能够继续使用；可见，本发明的景观草坪，具有应用范围广、环保、稳定性强、成本低等优点。
为了便于土壤层的携带，所述底布的针密度为每平方英寸370-21000个；采用该针密度的设置，当针密度小于370个/平方英寸时，土壤层会掉出底布，不利于运输；当针密度大于21000个/平方英寸时，天草草的根系难以穿出底布，不利于安装和稳定。
为了使得草丝更为稳定的固定在底布上，所述草丝簇包括1-8根人造草丝；所述底布包括经纱1和纬纱2；所述草丝簇的中部沿纬纱的延伸方向交错编织在3-8根经纱上，所述草丝簇的两端分别伸出底布的同一侧；所述景观草坪上同一行的草丝簇中，任意相邻的两个草丝簇之间的间距为6-12根经纱的宽度；所述景观草坪上，草丝簇的行距为3-8根纬纱的宽度。该结构的设计，将草丝簇直接编织在底布上，使得草丝簇本身成为底层基布的一部分，使得草丝拔出力更高，避免在使用过程中草丝容易脱落；因此该结构的草坪不需要背胶，使得草坪透气性、排水性较传统的含背胶层的草皮更好，同时更加健 康、环保；此外，草丝簇之间行距、间距的设计能够使得草皮上的草丝均匀度更好。
本发明中，优选的方案为所述景观草坪上相邻行任意相邻的两个草丝簇，其中一个草丝簇的左端的人造草丝与另一个草丝簇的右端的人造草丝在同一根经纱处伸出底布。
本发明中，优选的方案为所述天然草的部分须根穿出底布。
为了提升人造草丝的使用寿命，人造草丝为PE草丝、PP草丝和PA草丝中的至少一种。
本发明中，优选的方案为所述草丝簇包括3-5根人造草丝，所述人造草丝为曲丝状草丝、单丝状草丝、网状草丝中的一种或两种以上的组合。
本发明中，优选的方案为所述天然草为结缕草；采用结缕草能够使得天然草与人造草的分布更为均匀。
本发明中，优选的方案为所述人造草丝穿出土壤层的一端顶部至底布的距离为40mm，所述人造草丝穿出土壤层的一端顶部至土壤层的距离为10mm。
本发明的景观草坪中，可以将人造草丝簇进行组合形成不同的图案，这样使得草丝簇可以作为天然草的分镉线，形成不同的图案，使得景观草坪整体更为美观、更便于修整。
本发明中，优选的方案为所述底布为由纬纱和经纱编织而成的底布，所述经纱为纯棉、纯麻、纯化纤、棉型混纺、毛型混纺、PE、PP和PA中的一种材料制成的经纱；所述纬纱由PP、棉纤混纺和PA中的一种材料制成的纬纱。
上述实施方式仅为本发明的优选实施方式，不能以此来限定本发明保护的范围，本领域的技术人员在本发明的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及 替换均属于本发明所要求保护的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种人造草与天然草混合的景观草坪，其特征在于：所述景观草坪包括底布、编织在底布上的人造草丝簇、天然草、以及位于底布上的土壤层；所述人造草丝簇包括人造草丝，所述人造草丝的中部编织在底布上，所述人造草丝的两端分别伸出底布的同侧并穿出土壤层，所述人造草丝穿出土壤层的一端顶部至底布的距离为35-55mm，所述人造草丝穿出土壤层的一端顶部至土壤层的距离为2-10mm；所述天然草的主根位于土壤层中，所述天然草的茎部远离根部的一端穿出土壤层。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的人造草与天然草混合的景观草坪，其特征在于：所述底布的针密度为每平方英寸370-21000个。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的人造草与天然草混合的景观草坪，其特征在于：所述草丝簇包括1-8根人造草丝；所述底布包括经纱和纬纱；所述草丝簇的中部沿纬纱的延伸方向交错编织在3-8根经纱上，所述草丝簇的两端分别伸出底布的同一侧；所述景观草坪上同一行的草丝簇中，任意相邻的两个草丝簇之间的间距为6-12根经纱的宽度；所述景观草坪上，草丝簇的行距为3-8根纬纱的宽度。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的人造草与天然草混合的景观草坪，其特征在于：所述景观草坪上相邻行任意相邻的两个草丝簇，其中一个草丝簇的左端的人造草丝与另一个草丝簇的右端的人造草丝在同一根经纱处伸出底布。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的人造草与天然草混合的景观草坪，其特征在于：所述天然草的部分须根穿出底布。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的人造草与天然草混合的景观草坪，其特征在于：所述人造草丝为PE草丝、PP草丝和PA草丝中的至少一种。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的人造草与天然草混合的景观草坪，其特征在于：所述草丝簇包括3-5根人造草丝，所述人造草丝为曲丝状草丝、单丝状草丝、网状草丝中的一种或两种以上的组合。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的人造草与天然草混合的景观草坪，其特征在于：所述天然草为结缕草。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的人造草与天然草混合的景观草坪，其特征在于：所述人造草丝穿出土壤层的一端顶部至底布的距离为40mm，所述人造草丝穿出土壤层的一端顶部至土壤层的距离为10mm。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的人造草与天然草混合的景观草坪，其特征在于：所述底布为由纬纱和经纱编织而成的底布，所述经纱为纯棉、纯麻、纯化纤、棉型混纺、毛型混纺、PE、PP和PA中的一种材料制成的经纱；所述纬纱由PP、棉纤混纺和PA中的一种材料制成的纬纱。
PCT/CN2016/113540 2015-12-31 2016-12-30 一种人造草与天然草混合的景观草坪 WO2017114492A1 (zh)

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