WO2017114197A1 - 挂钩装置及具有该挂钩装置的挂钩组合件 - Google Patents

挂钩装置及具有该挂钩装置的挂钩组合件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017114197A1
WO2017114197A1 PCT/CN2016/110633 CN2016110633W WO2017114197A1 WO 2017114197 A1 WO2017114197 A1 WO 2017114197A1 CN 2016110633 W CN2016110633 W CN 2016110633W WO 2017114197 A1 WO2017114197 A1 WO 2017114197A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hook
control circuit
heating
adhesive layer
melt adhesive
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/110633
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何汉清
叶世平
钟剑波
Original Assignee
品顶实业有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 品顶实业有限公司 filed Critical 品顶实业有限公司
Priority to JP2017527929A priority Critical patent/JP2018510666A/ja
Priority to US15/524,268 priority patent/US20180080603A1/en
Priority to EP16865278.2A priority patent/EP3228228B1/en
Publication of WO2017114197A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017114197A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
    • F16M13/022—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle repositionable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/087—Devices for fastening household utensils, or the like, to tables, walls, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G1/00—Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
    • A47G1/16—Devices for hanging or supporting pictures, mirrors, or the like
    • A47G1/17—Devices for hanging or supporting pictures, mirrors, or the like using adhesives, suction or magnetism
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
    • C09J5/06—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving heating of the applied adhesive
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B45/00—Hooks; Eyes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B11/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding
    • F16B11/006—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding by gluing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of everyday articles, and more particularly to a hooking device and a hook assembly having the same.
  • the hook products in the existing market are mainly divided into three categories: vacuum hooks, that is, sticking adhesive hooks and hot melt adhesive hooks.
  • the vacuum hook has the advantages of convenient use and removal without leaving traces, but the wall surface or other fixed surface is required to be high, and the use time is long, but it often falls off due to air leakage, and there is a problem of weakness;
  • the adhesive hook is also easy to use, its self-adhesive layer is prone to aging and loses its viscosity, eventually causing the hook to fall off, and if it needs to be removed before aging, it will leave a mark that is difficult to handle; and the hot-melt adhesive hook is used as a hook.
  • the relatively new type of hooking product combines the advantages of vacuum hooking and sticking adhesive hooks. It does not require high wall or other fixed surface, and the bonding is firm and not easy to leave traces.
  • the existing structure of the hot-melt adhesive hook is only to replace the self-adhesive layer with a hot-melt adhesive on the basis of the original adhesive stick. When using or removing, it is necessary to additionally use a heating such as a lighter. The device heats the hot melt adhesive, which is inconvenient to use and has safety hazards during operation.
  • One technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a hooking device that is convenient and safe to use and remove.
  • Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a hook assembly that is convenient and safe to use and remove.
  • the present invention provides a hooking device, comprising a hook body, a hook member is disposed on a front surface of the hook body, wherein a back surface of the hook body is provided with a heating component and a hot melt adhesive layer.
  • the heating assembly includes a heating element that is in contact with the hot melt adhesive layer.
  • the heating assembly further includes a carrier, the hot melt adhesive layer is fixed on the carrier, the heat generating component is embedded in the hot melt adhesive layer, and the carrier is detachably Mounted on the back of the hook body.
  • a sliding slot is formed on two sides of the carrier, and two sides of the back surface of the hook body are formed with sliding rails corresponding to the sliding slots, and the two sliding rails are respectively inserted into corresponding slidings.
  • the hook body is detachably mounted on the carrier.
  • the heating element is a heating wire.
  • the heating assembly further includes a control circuit electrically connected to the heating element to control a duration of heating of the hot melt adhesive layer by the heating element, the control circuit passing through the interface and the external Power connection.
  • the hook device is further provided with a switch, and the switch is electrically connected to the control circuit to control the on and off of the control circuit.
  • the present invention further provides a hook assembly comprising the above hook device and a connecting wire, the connecting wire comprising a cable, and one end of the cable is provided with a connecting end for connecting the hook device a connector, the other end is provided with a second connector for connecting an external power source, the first connector is provided with a control circuit, and the first connector is connected to the hook device through an interface, so that the control circuit Electrically coupled to the heating element to control the length of time the heating element heats the hot melt adhesive layer.
  • the second connector is a USB interface or a plug.
  • the first connector is provided with a switch, and the switch is electrically connected to the control circuit to control the on and off of the control circuit.
  • the first connector and the cable are detachably connected through a USB interface.
  • the hook device of the present invention can directly perform time-controlled heating on the hot melt adhesive layer by providing a heating element therein, by further providing a control circuit or externally connecting a control circuit and turning on the power. It melts to the extent that it is suitable for pasting, easy to paste or remove and can be used repeatedly.
  • the present invention also discloses a hook assembly, which is provided with a connection line capable of connecting a power source on the basis of the hook device, and the connection line is provided with a control circuit for controlling the heating time of the heating element.
  • the heating element After the power is turned on, under the control of the control circuit, the heating element performs time-controlled heating of the hot-melt adhesive layer to melt it to a degree suitable for adhesion so as to be fixed to or removed from the wall surface.
  • the hook assembly of the invention is convenient to use and disassemble, safe and reliable, firmly adhered and reusable, and can bring good economic and environmental benefits.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a hook assembly of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of circuit control of the hook assembly of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a perspective view of the hooking device of the hook assembly of Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the hooking device of Figure 3.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second embodiment of the hook assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third embodiment of the hook assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the hook assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fifth embodiment of the hook assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a sixth embodiment of the hook assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a first embodiment of a hook assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 illustrates the circuit principle in the hook assembly of the present invention.
  • the hook assembly 10 of the present embodiment includes a hooking device 11 and a connecting line 12 for use with the hooking device 11.
  • the hooking device 11 includes a hook body 111.
  • the front surface of the hook body 111 is provided with a hook member 112.
  • the rear surface thereof is provided with a heating component 113 and a hot melt adhesive layer 114.
  • the heating component 113 includes a heating.
  • Element 1131, the heating element 1131 is in contact with the hot melt adhesive layer 114.
  • the connecting line 12 includes a cable 12a having a first connector 121 for connecting the hook device 11 at one end and a second connector 122 for connecting an external power source at the other end.
  • the connector 121 is provided with a control circuit 1211.
  • the first connector 121 is connected to the interface 113a on the hooking device 11 via an interface 121a.
  • the control circuit 1211 is electrically connected to the heating element 1131 to control the heating.
  • the element 1131 heats the hot melt adhesive layer 114.
  • the first connector 121 is provided with a switch 1212, and the switch 1212 is electrically connected to the control circuit 1211 to control the on and off of the control circuit 1211.
  • the second connector 122 is a USB interface to connect a DC power source or battery pack 13.
  • the control circuit 1121 mainly includes a single-chip microcomputer (MCU), and the heating element 1131 is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer through an interface circuit and controlled by the single-chip microcomputer (MCU).
  • the single-chip microcomputer (MCU) is mainly used for controlling the heating time of the heating element 1131 to the hot-melt adhesive layer 114, for example, according to the power of the heating element 1131, the material of the hot-melt adhesive layer 114, and the volume of the adhesive layer.
  • the working time of the heating element 1131 is different, and when the hooking device 11 is used and removed, the degree of melting of the hot-melt adhesive layer 114 is required to be different, so the working time of the heating element 1131 is also different, and the specific heating time of the heating element 1131 can be passed in advance.
  • the microcontroller (MCU) is further connected with an LED indicator D1 to indicate the operation of the heating element 1131, for example, lighting/shining when heating is started, and turning off when heating is stopped.
  • the microcontroller (MCU) is further connected with a fuse 1122 to implement a load overcurrent protection function, thereby further improving the safety performance of the hook assembly 10.
  • the hooking device 11 is designed as a split structure.
  • the heating assembly 113 further includes a carrier member 1132.
  • the hot-melt adhesive layer 114 is fixed on the carrier member 1132, and the heating element 1131 is embedded in the hot-melt adhesive layer 114.
  • the carrier 1132 is first fixed on a plane such as a wall surface, and the back surface of the hook body 111 is detachably mounted on the carrier 1132.
  • the two sides of the carrier 1132 are formed with a sliding slot 1133, and both sides of the back surface of the hook body 111 are formed with the sliding slot 1133.
  • the corresponding slide rails 111a are respectively inserted into the corresponding sliding grooves 1133, so that the hook body 111 is detachably mounted on the carrier 1132.
  • the carrier 1132 can be fixed on the wall surface and the like, and then the hook body 111 can be attached.
  • the method is to press and fix the carrier 1132 to the wall surface, compared to the hook member 112.
  • the entire hooking device 11 is more convenient to apply pressure, and the single carrier member 1132 can be matched with a plurality of shaped hook bodies 111. After the carrier member 1132 is fixed to the wall surface, the user can replace different hook bodies 111 as needed to meet various needs. .
  • the heat generating component 1131 is a heating wire, and the heating wire is spirally embedded in the hot melt adhesive layer 114 to uniformly heat the hot melt adhesive layer 114.
  • the hooking device 11 of the present invention can also be designed as a unitary structure, for example, the heating element 1131 and the hot melt adhesive layer 114 are directly fixed to the back of the hook body 111. .
  • Figure 5 illustrates a second embodiment of the hook assembly of the present invention.
  • the hook assembly 20 includes a hooking device 21 and a connecting wire 22, wherein the hooking device 21 is identical to the hooking device 11 of the first embodiment, and the connecting wire 22 is the same as the first embodiment.
  • the second connector 222 therein is designed as a plug for direct connection to an AC power source.
  • FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of the hook assembly of the present invention.
  • the hook device 31 of the hook assembly 30 of the present embodiment is also identical to the hook device 11 of the first embodiment, and the improvement of the embodiment
  • the first connector 321 in the connection line 32 is not fixedly connected to the cable 32a, but is detachably connected through the USB interface 321a.
  • an existing USB cable can be used as an integral part of the hook assembly 30 of the present invention, which saves production costs and improves product compatibility.
  • Figure 7 illustrates a fourth embodiment of the hook assembly of the present invention.
  • the hook assembly 40 of the present embodiment is a modification of the hook assembly 30 of the third embodiment, wherein the hooking device 41 is identical to the hooking device 31 of the third embodiment, and the difference between the connecting line 42 and the third embodiment Only the second connector 422 therein is designed as a plug for direct connection to an AC power source.
  • the hook device 51 is provided with a control circuit 5211 and The switch 5212, and the connection line 52 is a normal USB connection line.
  • the carrier 5132 of the embodiment is a housing structure, and the control circuit 5211 is received in the housing structure.
  • the control circuit 5211 is electrically connected to the heating element 5131 to control the duration of heating of the hot melt adhesive layer 514 by the heating element 5131.
  • the control circuit 5211 passes through a USB interface 513a disposed on the carrier 5132.
  • the second connector 522 of the connection line 52 is a USB interface to connect the DC power source or the battery pack 13.
  • Figure 9 illustrates a sixth embodiment of the hook assembly of the present invention.
  • the hook assembly 60 of the present embodiment is a modification of the hook assembly 50 of the fifth embodiment, wherein the hooking means 61 is identical to the hooking means 51 of the fifth embodiment, and the difference between the connecting line 62 and the fifth embodiment Only the second connector 622 therein is designed as a plug for direct connection to an AC power source.
  • the hook device of the present invention can directly perform time-controlled heating on the hot melt adhesive layer by providing a heating element therein, by further providing a control circuit or externally connecting a control circuit and turning on the power. It melts to the extent that it is suitable for pasting, easy to paste or remove and can be used repeatedly.
  • the present invention also discloses a hook assembly, which is provided with a connection line capable of connecting a power source on the basis of the hook device, and the connection line is provided with a control circuit for controlling the heating time of the heating element.
  • the heating element After the power is turned on, under the control of the control circuit, the heating element performs time-controlled heating of the hot-melt adhesive layer to melt it to a degree suitable for adhesion so as to be fixed to or removed from the wall surface.
  • the hook assembly of the invention is convenient to use and disassemble, safe and reliable, firmly adhered and reusable, and can bring good economic and environmental benefits.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)

Abstract

一种挂钩装置（11），包括一挂钩本体（111），挂钩本体（111）的前面设有钩件（112），背面设有一加热组件（113）和一热熔性胶层（114），加热组件（113）包括一加热元件（1131），加热元件（1131）与热熔性胶层（114）相接触。一种挂钩组合件（10），在挂钩装置（11）的基础上增设一可连接电源的连接线（12），由于连接线（12）设有控制加热元件（1131）加热时间的控制电路（1211），接通电源后，在控制电路（1211）的控制下，加热元件（1131）对热熔性胶层（114）进行加热使其熔化以便于固定到墙面或从墙面上拆除下来。挂钩装置（11）由于设置有加热元件（1131），便于对热熔性胶层（114）进行加热以进行粘贴或拆除；挂钩组合件（10）使用和拆除方便、安全可靠、粘贴牢固且可重复使用。

Description

挂钩装置及具有该挂钩装置的挂钩组合件
技术领域
本发明涉及日常用品技术领域，更具体地涉及一种挂钩装置及具有该挂钩装置的挂钩组合件。
背景技术
在日常生活中，为了在墙面、金属板面及木板面等平面上悬挂物体，传统采用的方式是在该平面上钻孔敲钉或是通过嵌件预留挂钩。该方式虽然强度高，但是对墙面的破坏性太大且不便拆除已基本被淘汰。取而代之的是一种挂钩产品，其一面可固定于墙上，另一面设有挂钩以悬挂物品。
现有市场上的挂钩产品主要分为真空挂钩、即贴粘胶挂钩及热熔性粘胶挂钩这三大类。其中，真空挂钩具有使用和拆除方便且不会留下痕迹的优点，但是对墙面或其它固定表面要求高，且使用时间一长却常常会因泄气而脱落，存在不牢固的问题；即贴粘胶挂钩虽然也使用方便，但是其不干胶层容易老化而失去粘性，最终导致挂钩脱落，而若是在老化前需进行拆除则会留下难以处理的痕迹；而热熔性粘胶挂钩作为较为新型的挂钩产品其综合了真空挂钩和即贴粘胶挂钩的优点，对墙面或其它固定表面要求不高、粘接牢固且不易留下痕迹。然而，现有的热熔性粘胶挂钩的结构仅是在原有即贴粘胶挂钩的基础上以热熔性胶取代不干胶层，在使用或拆除时，需另外采用打火机之类的加热装置对热熔性胶进行加热，使用不便且在操作过程中存在安全隐患。
鉴于此，有必要提供一种使用和拆除方便且安全可靠的挂钩产品，从而解决现有技术的缺陷。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的一个技术问题是提供一种使用和拆除方便且安全可靠的挂钩装置。
本发明所要解决的另一技术问题是提供一种使用和拆除方便且安全可靠的挂钩组合件。
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供一种挂钩装置，其包括一挂钩本体，所述挂钩本体的前面设有钩件，其中，所述挂钩本体的背面设有一加热组件和一热熔性胶层，所述加热组件包括一加热元件，所述加热元件与所述热熔性胶层相接触。
优选地，所述加热组件还包括一承载件，所述热熔性胶层固定于所述承载件上，所述发热元件嵌于所述热熔性胶层内，所述承载件可拆卸地安装在所述挂钩本体的背面。
优选地，所述承载件的两侧边上形成有滑槽，所述挂钩本体的背面上两侧边缘形成有与所述滑槽相对应的滑轨，两所述滑轨分别插入相应的滑槽内从而所述挂钩本体可拆卸地安装在所述承载件上。
优选地，所述发热元件为发热丝。
优选地，所述加热组件还包括一控制电路，所述控制电路与所述加热元件电连接以控制所述加热元件对所述热熔性胶层加热的时长，所述控制电路通过接口与外部电源连接。
优选地，所述挂钩装置上还设有一开关，所述开关与所述控制电路电连接以控制该控制电路的通断。
为了解决上述问题，本发明还提供一种挂钩组合件，其包括一上述挂钩装置以及一连接线，所述连接线包括一线缆，所述线缆一端设有用于连接所述挂钩装置的第一连接器，另一端设有用于连接外部电源的第二连接器，所述第一连接器内设有控制电路，所述第一连接器通过接口与所述挂钩装置连接，从而所述控制电路与所述加热元件电连接以控制所述加热元件对所述热熔性胶层加热的时长。
优选地，所述第二连接器为USB接口或插头。
优选地，所述第一连接器上设置有一开关，所述开关与所述控制电路电连接以控制该控制电路的通断。
优选地，所述第一连接器与所述线缆通过USB接口可拆卸地连接。
与现有技术相比，本发明的挂钩装置由于内设有加热元件，通过再设置一控制电路或外接一控制电路并接通电源则可对热熔性胶层直接进行有时间控制的加热使其熔化到适合黏贴的程度，方便粘贴或拆除且可反复使用。同时，本发明还公开了一种挂钩组合件，该挂钩组合件在上述挂钩装置的基础上增设一可连接电源的连接线，由于该连接线设有控制加热元件加热时长的控制电路，在接通电源后，在控制电路的控制下，加热元件对热熔性胶层进行有时间控制的加热使其熔化到适合黏贴的程度，以便于固定到墙面或从墙面上拆除下来。本发明的挂钩组合件使用和拆除方便、安全可靠、粘贴牢固且可重复使用，可带来良好的经济效益和环保效益。
通过以下的描述并结合附图，本发明将变得更加清晰，这些附图用于解释本发明的实施例。
附图说明
图1为本发明挂钩组合件第一实施例的结构示意图。
图2为本发明挂钩组合件的电路控制原理图。
图3为图1所示挂钩组合件中挂钩装置的立体图。
图4为图3所示挂钩装置的立体分解图。
图5为本发明挂钩组合件第二实施例的结构示意图。
图6为本发明挂钩组合件第三实施例的结构示意图。
图7为本发明挂钩组合件第四实施例的结构示意图。
图8为本发明挂钩组合件第五实施例的结构示意图。
图9为本发明挂钩组合件第六实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，附图中类似的组件标号代表类似的组件。显然，以下将描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
图1展示了本发明挂钩组合件的第一实施例。图2展示了本发明挂钩组合件中的电路原理。
首先参照图1，本实施例的挂钩组合件10包括挂钩装置11以及一与挂钩装置11配合使用的连接线12。其中，所述挂钩装置11包括一挂钩本体111，所述挂钩本体111的前面设有钩件112，其背面设有一加热组件113和一热熔性胶层114，所述加热组件113包括一加热元件1131，所述加热元件1131与所述热熔性胶层114相接触。所述连接线12包括线缆12a，该线缆12a一端设有用于连接所述挂钩装置11的第一连接器121，另一端设有用于连接外部电源的第二连接器122，所述第一连接器121内设有控制电路1211，所述第一连接器121通过接口121a与所述挂钩装置11上的接口113a连接，所述控制电路1211与所述加热元件1131电连接以控制所述加热元件1131对所述热熔性胶层114进行加热。优选地，所述第一连接器121上设置有一开关1212，所述开关1212与所述控制电路1211电连接以控制该控制电路1211的通断。在本优选实施例中，所述第二连接器122为USB接口以连接DC电源或电池组13。
参照图2，本实施例中，所述控制电路1121主要包括单片机（MCU），加热元件1131通过接口电路与该单片机电连接而受控于该单片机（MCU）。单片机（MCU）主要用于控制加热元件1131对热熔性胶层114的加热时间，例如，根据加热元件1131的功率、热熔性胶层114具体采用的材料和胶层的体积等来预先设置加热元件1131的工作时长，而且在使用和拆除挂钩装置11时，需要热熔性胶层114熔化的程度不同，因此加热元件1131的工作时长也有所不同，加热元件1131的具体加热时间可通过预先对单片机（MCU）写入程序而进行设置。基于该电路设计，在接通外部电源后，通过按下开关1212，即可启动单片机（MCU）开始工作，在单片机（MCU）的控制下，加热元件1131开始对热熔性胶层114进行加热，当达到预设的加热时长时，加热元件1131停止工作，用户即可将挂钩装置11固定于墙面之类的平面，并且可将连接线12从挂钩装置11上拔出来以用于另一个挂钩装置上。在本优选实施例中，所述单片机（MCU）还连接有一LED指示灯D1以指示加热元件1131的工作情况，例如，开始加热时亮灯/闪亮，停止加热时灭灯。此外，在本优选实施例中，所述单片机（MCU）还连接有一保险丝1122以实现负载过流保护功能，从而进一步提升挂钩组合件10的安全性能。
参照图3和图4，在某些实施例，例如本优选实施例中，所述挂钩装置11设计为一分体式结构。具体地，所述加热组件113还包括一承载件1132，所述热熔性胶层114固定于所述承载件1132上，所述发热元件1131嵌于所述热熔性胶层114内，所述承载件1132先固定在墙面等平面上，所述挂钩本体111的背面可拆卸地安装在所述承载件1132上。在某些实施例，例如本优选实施例中，所述承载件1132的两侧边上均形成有滑槽1133，所述挂钩本体111的背面上两侧边缘均形成有与所述滑槽1133对应的滑轨111a，两所述滑轨111a分别插入相应的滑槽1133内，从而所述挂钩本体111可拆卸地安装在所述承载件1132上。基于该分体式设计，可先将承载件1132固定在墙面等平面上再装上挂钩本体111，该方式是对承载件1132施力按压固定到墙面，相比对带有钩件112的整个挂钩装置11施力按压更方便，而且单个承载件1132可搭配多种造型的挂钩本体111，在承载件1132固定于墙面后，用户可根据需要更换不同的挂钩本体111，满足多种需求。
优选地，所述发热元件1131为发热丝，所述发热丝以盘旋状嵌于所述热熔性胶层114内以便均匀地对该热熔性胶层114加热。可理解地，在其它实施例中，本发明的挂钩装置11也可设计为一体式结构，例如将所述加热元件1131和所述热熔性胶层114直接固定于所述挂钩本体111的背面。
图5展示了本发明挂钩组合件的第二实施例。参照图5，在本实施例中，挂钩组合件20包括挂钩装置21和连接线22，其中，挂钩装置21与第一实施例的挂钩装置11完全相同，而连接线22与第一实施例的区别仅在于其中的第二连接器222设计为插头以便用于直接连接AC电源。
图6展示了本发明挂钩组合件的第三实施例，参照图6，本实施例挂钩组合件30中的挂钩装置31与第一实施例的挂钩装置11也完全相同，而本实施例的改进点在于：连接线32中的第一连接器321并非与线缆32a固定连接，而是通过USB接口321a可拆卸地连接。基于此，可采用现有的USB连接线作为本发明挂钩组合件30的一个组成部分，节约生产成本，提高产品的兼容性。
图7展示了本发明挂钩组合件的第四实施例。参照图7，本实施例挂钩组合件40是第三实施例挂钩组合件30的变形，其中挂钩装置41与第三实施例的挂钩装置31完全相同，而连接线42与第三实施例的区别仅在于其中的第二连接器422设计为插头以便用于直接连接AC电源。
图8展示了本发明挂钩组合件的第五实施例，参照图8，本实施例挂钩组合件50与第一实施例挂钩组合件10的主要区别在于：挂钩装置51上设置有控制电路5211及开关5212，而连接线52为一普通的USB连接线。具体地，本实施例的承载件5132为一壳体结构，控制电路5211收容于该壳体结构内， 所述控制电路5211与所述加热元件5131电连接以控制所述加热元件5131对所述热熔性胶层514进行加热的时长，所述控制电路5211通过设于承载件5132上的USB接口513a与连接线52连接。在本实施例中，所述连接线52的第二连接器522为USB接口以连接DC电源或电池组13。
图9展示了本发明挂钩组合件的第六实施例。参照图9，本实施例挂钩组合件60是第五实施例挂钩组合件50的变形，其中挂钩装置61与第五实施例的挂钩装置51完全相同，而连接线62与第五实施例的区别仅在于其中的第二连接器622设计为插头以便用于直接连接AC电源。
与现有技术相比，本发明的挂钩装置由于内设有加热元件，通过再设置一控制电路或外接一控制电路并接通电源则可对热熔性胶层直接进行有时间控制的加热使其熔化到适合黏贴的程度，方便粘贴或拆除且可反复使用。同时，本发明还公开了一种挂钩组合件，该挂钩组合件在上述挂钩装置的基础上增设一可连接电源的连接线，由于该连接线设有控制加热元件加热时长的控制电路，在接通电源后，在控制电路的控制下，加热元件对热熔性胶层进行有时间控制的加热使其熔化到适合黏贴的程度，以便于固定到墙面或从墙面上拆除下来。本发明的挂钩组合件使用和拆除方便、安全可靠、粘贴牢固且可重复使用，可带来良好的经济效益和环保效益。
以上结合最佳实施例对本发明进行了描述，但本发明并不局限于以上揭示的实施例，而应当涵盖各种根据本发明的本质进行的修改、等效组合。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种挂钩装置，包括一挂钩本体，所述挂钩本体的前面设有钩件，其特征在于：所述挂钩本体的背面设有一加热组件和一热熔性胶层，所述加热组件包括一加热元件，所述加热元件与所述热熔性胶层相接触。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的挂钩装置，其特征在于：所述加热组件还包括一承载件，所述热熔性胶层固定于所述承载件上，所述发热元件嵌于所述热熔性胶层内，所述挂钩本体可拆卸地安装在所述承载件上。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的挂钩装置，其特征在于：所述承载件的两侧边上形成有滑槽，所述挂钩本体的背面上两侧边缘形成有与所述滑槽相对应的滑轨，两所述滑轨分别插入相应的滑槽内从而所述挂钩本体可拆卸地安装在所述承载件上。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的挂钩装置，其特征在于：所述发热元件为发热丝。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的挂钩装置，其特征在于：所述加热组件还包括一控制电路，所述控制电路与所述加热元件电连接以控制所述加热元件对所述热熔性胶层加热的时长，所述控制电路通过接口与外部电源连接。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的挂钩装置，其特征在于：所述挂钩装置上还设有一开关，所述开关与所述控制电路电连接以控制该控制电路的通断。
  7. 一种挂钩组合件，其特征在于：包括一如权利要求1-4任一项所述的挂钩装置以及一连接线，所述连接线包括一线缆，所述线缆一端设有用于连接所述挂钩装置的第一连接器，另一端设有用于连接外部电源的第二连接器，所述第一连接器内设有控制电路，所述第一连接器通过接口与所述挂钩装置连接，从而所述控制电路与所述加热元件电连接以控制所述加热元件对所述热熔性胶层加热的时长。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的挂钩组合件，其特征在于：所述第二连接器为USB接口或插头。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的挂钩组合件，其特征在于：所述第一连接器上设置有一开关，所述开关与所述控制电路电连接以控制该控制电路的通断。
  10. 如权利要求7所述的挂钩组合件，其特征在于：所述第一连接器与所述线缆通过USB接口可拆卸地连接。
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