WO2019024943A1 - 一种可扩充升级的百变插座 - Google Patents

一种可扩充升级的百变插座 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019024943A1
WO2019024943A1 PCT/CN2018/102250 CN2018102250W WO2019024943A1 WO 2019024943 A1 WO2019024943 A1 WO 2019024943A1 CN 2018102250 W CN2018102250 W CN 2018102250W WO 2019024943 A1 WO2019024943 A1 WO 2019024943A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
socket
bypass
socket body
expandable
functional module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/102250
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈国良
Original Assignee
陈国良
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201720945543.XU external-priority patent/CN207490183U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201710644509.3A external-priority patent/CN107453110A/zh
Application filed by 陈国良 filed Critical 陈国良
Priority to GB2002745.4A priority Critical patent/GB2580233A/en
Priority to JP2020502342A priority patent/JP7106628B2/ja
Priority to SG11202001695WA priority patent/SG11202001695WA/en
Publication of WO2019024943A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019024943A1/zh
Priority to US16/566,863 priority patent/US10892583B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/514—Bases; Cases composed as a modular blocks or assembly, i.e. composed of co-operating parts provided with contact members or holding contact members between them
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/516—Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods
    • H01R13/518—Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods for holding or embracing several coupling parts, e.g. frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6658—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit on printed circuit board
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6675—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in power supply
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R27/00—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/73—Means for mounting coupling parts to apparatus or structures, e.g. to a wall
    • H01R13/74—Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel
    • H01R13/748—Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel using one or more screws

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electrical conduction connecting devices and electrical equipment, and more particularly to improving a conventional wall power socket or a buried power socket or a socket in a power socket into a scalable and upgradeable socket, including a bright box.
  • Various sockets with mains output installed or mounted in a cassette.
  • the existing power socket, the conventional unit or the two-position power socket generally includes a socket panel having a conventional power socket for connecting the AC mains, wherein the conventional three-hole power socket includes a Firewire socket, one A neutral jack and a ground jack, the conventional two-hole power jack includes a live jack and a neutral jack.
  • the difference in sockets in different countries differs only in the shape and voltage of the socket, and the principle is the same.
  • USB power supply charger
  • the external USB power supply protrudes from the surface of the socket and takes up a large space.
  • the technology of the USB power supply is changing with each passing day, whether it is the part of the output power supply or the standard of the output port, etc., as the technology is iteratively updated, it must be continuously upgraded and replaced.
  • Other applications like WiFi routers or WiFi repeaters are very popular, but they are generally external, that is, they need to be plugged into a power outlet to take power and take up space.
  • the existing socket is simply used to provide the AC mains socket or with the power switch function, the function is single and the structure is fixed, there is no reserved space and the connection port for future expansion functions, and the functional module can be removed on the front side. structure. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the above deficiencies.
  • the present invention provides a part that only needs to replace the function module, without replacing the entire wall power socket or the buried socket or replacing the entire power supply tray socket, and can be pulled out without The entire socket can be replaced, and it is environmentally friendly, economical, and safe.
  • an expandable and upgraded versatile socket including a socket body and a function module, the function module being replaceably upgradeable, the function module being detachably fixed to the socket body, and
  • the power circuit of the function module is detachably connected to the power circuit of the socket body, so that the function module is plug and play; a certain space is reserved in the socket body to accommodate the function module.
  • the surface of the socket body is provided with a functional area corresponding to the functional module.
  • bypass plug and a bypass socket are further included, the bypass plug and the bypass socket are respectively located on the function module and the socket body, and the bypass plug and the bypass socket are Cooperating, so that the power circuit of the functional module is detachably connected to the power circuit of the socket body.
  • the function module provides at least one of a USB interface, a network cable interface, a Bluetooth management, a wireless management, a power switch, a small speaker, and a night light.
  • the panel in which the functional area of the surface of the socket body is located is detachably fixed to the socket body, and the panel is replaced and upgraded correspondingly to the functional module.
  • the functional module is directly detachably fixed to the socket body or detachably fixed to the auxiliary component, and the auxiliary component is fixedly connected to the socket body.
  • a buckle or a hook hole is arranged around the bottom or the bottom of the panel to be detachably fixedly connected to the socket body or detachably fixed to the auxiliary component, the auxiliary component and the socket The body is fixed.
  • auxiliary component is a fixed frame.
  • bypass plug is a bypass pin
  • bypass socket is a bypass pin holder
  • the insertion pin of the bypass pin holder is a small hole to prevent electric shock.
  • the power circuit includes a live line circuit, a neutral line circuit, and a ground line circuit.
  • the socket body is a mobile socket or a fixed socket.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that a space is reserved in the socket body for the user to match different expansion function modules, thereby greatly improving the function of the wall power socket or the power tray socket, and many small electronic components can be stored in the socket bottom box. Save a lot of external power transformers to save space, less wires exposed, beautify the use of space, upgrade without replacing the entire wall power outlet or buried socket or the entire power supply tray socket, environmental protection and energy saving. When replacing the expansion function module, you can do it yourself without the need of an electrician. Especially when used together with the USB power supply, not only retains the function of the ordinary power socket, but also can take the small electrical equipment for the USB to avoid the trouble of the user carrying the external charger, which is in line with the current technological development and brings people Great convenience and efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a prior art unit standard British wall power socket
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of a unit Chinese standard wall power socket of the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of a prior art double-position British standard wall power socket
  • FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of a unit wall power socket according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a front elevational view of a two-position wall power socket according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a front elevational view showing a part of an internal structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic enlarged view of the bypass pin holder of FIG. 6,
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic rear view showing the structure of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a partial structural view and a schematic diagram of cooperation according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a front view of Embodiment 1 of a functional module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 11 is a front view of Embodiment 2 of a functional module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a front view of Embodiment 3 of a functional module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a front view of Embodiment 4 of a functional module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a front elevational view of a unit wall power socket according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • 16 is a front elevational view showing a part of an internal structure of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic rear view showing the structure of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a partial structural diagram and a schematic diagram of a function module according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a partial structural view and a cooperation diagram of a power module according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a front view of a three-position wall power socket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 21 is a front view showing a part of the structure of a three-position wall power socket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a front view of a four-unit power supply tray socket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 23 is a front view showing a part of the structure of a four-unit power supply tray socket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 24 is a front view of a five-position power supply tray socket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 25 is a front elevational view showing the internal structure of a five-position wall power supply carriage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the power socket on the socket panel 11 can be a conventional AC three-hole power socket 12 and a two-hole power socket 13, and is not limited to the number of interfaces. , shape, standard and voltage type.
  • a versatile socket that can be expanded and upgraded includes a socket body and a function module 3, the function module 3 can be replaced and upgraded, the function module 3 is detachably fixed to the socket body, and the function module 3 is The power circuit is detachably connected to the power circuit of the socket body, so that the function module 3 is plug and play; the socket body reserves a certain space to accommodate the function module 3, and the surface of the socket body is corresponding to the function module 3
  • FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show that when the embodiment is implemented, the functional area usage range is reserved on the socket panel, without affecting the use of the power socket 12, and the socket panel space utilization rate is improved, thereby facilitating various function expansion.
  • the expandable and upgraded universal socket of the embodiment is a fixed socket, and includes a socket panel 2, a fixing frame 6, a function module 3, a power module 4, and a socket bottom box 5.
  • the socket bottom box 5 can be fixedly mounted on the wall surface or the ground.
  • the socket bottom box 5 is used for accommodating the function module 3 and the power module 4, the function module 3 and the power module 4 are implemented for the left and right modules, and the function module 3 includes the function module top.
  • the cover 30 and the function module bottom box 31, the function module 3 has two USB sockets 32, and the function module 3 further includes a bypass pin 312, the power module 4 of the socket body includes a power module bottom box 42, and the power module bottom box 42 is placed on the ground.
  • the wire socket guide piece 15, the live wire socket guide piece 16 and the neutral wire port guide piece 17, the power module bottom box 42 further includes a bypass pin holder 420, and the bypass pin head 312 cooperates with the bypass pin holder 420. So that the power circuit of the functional module 3 is detachably connected to the power supply circuit of the socket body.
  • the bypass jack is very thin, and the human finger is not in contact with the electrode unit in the jack, which is very safe.
  • the bypass pin header 420 includes a bypass firewire socket 421, a bypass ground wire socket 422, and a bypass neutral wire socket 423, and the bypass pin header 312 includes a corresponding pin.
  • the function module bottom box 31 of the embodiment has functional components of different functions, and the function module top cover 30 and the function module bottom box 31 are detachably fixed by the structure of the buckle hook 302 and the buckle hook hole 311, which is beneficial to the function module 3 Maintenance upgrades and reuse.
  • the grounding wire guiding piece 15 of the embodiment is connected to the grounding metal piece 151 and connected to the grounding wire.
  • the live wire socket guiding piece 16 is connected to the live wire of the alternating current power source through the hot wire connection port 161, and the neutral wire socket guiding piece 17 passes through the zero.
  • the line connection port 171 is connected to the live line of the AC power source.
  • the power switch 14 is placed on the live line circuit.
  • the function module 3 of this embodiment can also be implemented as shown in FIG. 10-13, that is, by setting a USB socket 32, a night light 33, a power switch 34, a WiFi management key 35, a power network setting key 36, and a WAN/LAN interface 37.
  • USB socket 32 is a small electrical device application for USB power.
  • the USB output interface can be a Micro-USB interface, a Type-C interface or other types of power supply interfaces to adapt to the interface types of different electronic products.
  • the number of USB interfaces can be set one or more, depending on the ease of use and available space.
  • the function module is a separate function module, similar to some external products, and optional function modules, such as: USB power supply, USB power supply and LED night light, wireless repeater, detector, small sound, etc.
  • function modules such as: USB power supply, USB power supply and LED night light, wireless repeater, detector, small sound, etc.
  • the power module 4 of the embodiment is fixed to the screw hole 424.
  • the function module 3 is fixed to the fixing frame 6 through the screw hole 301, and can also be detachably fixed to the fixing frame 6 by providing the bottom button on the function module 3.
  • the middle of the two sides of the fixing frame 6 is fixed by the screw and the bottom box 5 of the socket.
  • the socket panel 2 can be replaced and upgraded by the corresponding functional module 3.
  • the material can be plastic or metal, or can be replaced with different colors or different patterns.
  • the hole position of the function module 3, the socket panel 2 is a hole which can have different positions, and a different number of holes. The boring hole is not visible on the socket panel 2.
  • the buckle or the bottom buckle is used to fasten the socket body, which is beautiful and easy to clean.
  • the socket bottom box 5, the power module bottom box 42, and the bypass pin holder 420 of this embodiment may also be of a unitary structure.
  • the bypass pin holder 420 is preferably located near the bottom end of the outer side of the power module bottom box 42 to make the insertion stable and reliable.
  • the bypass pin 312 is preferably located at the bottom end of the functional module bottom box 31 and correspondingly at the bottom. The opening is embedded in the bottom of the functional module bottom box 31. When in use, the bypass pin 312 can be vertically inserted into the bypass pin holder 420 to allow the AC mains power reserved in the socket body to supply functions. Module 3.
  • the bypass pin 312 of the structure cooperates with the bypass pin holder 420 to save space, and is stable and reliable.
  • the functional module 3 and the power module 4 can also replace the plug and the socket by a contact scheme of the elastic conductive contact and the contact to implement power supply to the functional module.
  • the bypass pin holder 420 can be connected to the grounding wire guide piece 15, the live wire socket guiding piece 16 and the neutral wire socket guiding piece 17 through a wire, or can be connected with the power line of the socket body to realize circuit connection. .
  • the socket panel 2 of the socket body of the present embodiment is provided with a power switch 14 and a three-hole power socket 12, the socket panel 2 and the socket body are detachably fixed, and the socket panel 2 and the function module 3 are replaced and upgraded accordingly.
  • the socket body does not accommodate the function module 3, for the sake of appearance, the socket panel 2 not provided with the corresponding function opening may be selected.
  • the function module 3 when the function module 3 is composed of the function module top cover 30 and the function module bottom box 31, it can be directly and independently plugged and used with the socket body, and the function module 3 can pass the snap-on structure or through the fixed frame.
  • the socket panel 2 can be set to be open, so that the functional area of the functional module 3 is exposed to the socket body, and is substantially a part of the surface of the socket body; as another embodiment, as shown in FIG.
  • the panel of the functional area of the surface of the socket body is The socket panel 2 and the function module 3 are replaced and upgraded correspondingly, and the socket panel 2 and the socket body are preferably detachably fixed for convenient replacement, and a buckle hook or a buckle hole is preferably arranged around the bottom or the bottom thereof, so as to be fixed with the fixing frame 6 Removable and fixed.
  • the fixing frame 6 of the embodiment is an auxiliary connecting member, and mainly provides a fixing auxiliary structure, and the function thereof can also be provided by the structural deformation of the socket bottom box 5, thereby realizing the socket panel 2, the function module 3, the power module 4 and the socket bottom box. 5 directly detachably fixed.
  • the shape of the socket body can be enlarged or reduced in accordance with the function module 3, or the shape of the function module 3 can be expanded or reduced in accordance with the socket body.
  • the second embodiment is implemented on the basis of the first embodiment, and the upper and lower modules are implemented.
  • the expandable and upgraded universal socket of the embodiment is a fixed socket, and the socket panel includes a three-hole power socket 12 And corresponding to the two USB sockets 32 of the function module and having through holes.
  • the function module includes a function module top cover 30 and a function module bottom box 31, and the function module bottom box 31 has functional components with different functions.
  • the function module top cover 30 and the function module bottom box 31 are realized by the structure of the buckle hook 302 and the buckle hook hole 311.
  • the detachable fixing facilitates the maintenance upgrade and reuse of the functional module 3.
  • the functional module bottom box 31 includes a bypass pin 312.
  • the power module of the socket body comprises a power module top cover 41 and a power module bottom box 42.
  • the power module bottom box 42 is provided with a grounding wire socket guide piece 15, a live wire socket guiding piece 16 and a neutral wire socket guiding piece 17, which is bypassed.
  • the pin socket 420 is connected to the live wire socket guide piece 16 and the neutral wire socket guide piece 17 through a wire, and the ground wire socket guide piece 15 is connected to the grounding metal piece 151, and the fire wire connection port 161 is connected to the live wire of the alternating current power source.
  • the neutral connection port 171 is connected to the neutral line of the AC power source, and the ground connection port is connected to the ground line of the AC power source.
  • the power module top cover 41 and the power module bottom box 42 are detachably fixed by a hook hook and a hook hole structure.
  • the bypass pin holder 420 includes a bypass fire line socket and a bypass neutral line socket, and the bypass pin head 312 includes a corresponding pin, and the bypass pin head 312 cooperates with the bypass pin holder 420 to power the function module.
  • the circuit is detachably connected to the power supply circuit of the socket body.
  • the function module is detachably fixed to the fixing frame 6 at the screw hole 301, and the power module is fixed to the fixing frame 6 at the screw hole 424.
  • the upgrade function module simply remove the socket panel 2 and replace it with the fixed frame 6 for plug-and-play replacement.
  • the socket panel is preferably fixed by means of a convenient detachable connection.
  • the socket body of the present invention may also be a mobile socket, such as a multi-port socket, and can also be implemented based on the above implementation concept.
  • the dual-bit embodiment is implemented on the basis of the second embodiment, and the functional module and the power module may be composed of multiple functional module units in a split type, or may be Integrated or grouped implementation.
  • the utility model can share a fixed frame, or a plurality of fixed frames 6, the power module content grounding wire socket guiding piece 15, the fire wire socket guiding piece 16 and the neutral wire socket guiding piece 17, and the bypass pin socket 420 passes through The guide wire is connected to the live wire socket guide piece 16 and the neutral wire socket guide piece 17.
  • the unit power supply tray socket is connected to the mains power connection through the extension cord 7, and the socket panel includes a three-hole power socket 12, and A through hole is opened corresponding to the two USB sockets 32 of the function module.
  • the power module is provided with a grounding wire socket guide piece, a live wire socket guiding piece 16 and a neutral wire socket guiding piece 17.
  • the socket panel is also a replaceable panel, and is respectively provided with a plurality of openings corresponding to the USB socket 32, and three holes.
  • the functional module and the power module can be composed of a plurality of modular units in a split type, or can be implemented in an integrated or grouped manner.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种可扩充升级的百变插座，包括插座本体和功能模块，所述功能模块可更换升级，所述功能模块与所述插座本体可拆卸地固接，并且所述功能模块的电源电路与所述插座本体的电源电路可分离地连接，以使所述功能模块即插即用；所述插座本体内预留了一定的空间，以容置所述功能模块，并且所述插座本体的表面与所述功能模块相应地设有功能区。本发明的插座本体中预留了空间供用户搭配不同的扩充功能模块，大大提升了插座的功能，很多小的电子组件可以收纳在插座底盒里，节省了很多外置式的电源变压器、节省了空间，少了电线外露，美化了使用空间，升级時无须更换整个插座，环保节能。

Description

一种可扩充升级的百变插座 技术领域
本发明涉及电传导的连接装置和电器设备技术领域，尤其涉及将普通的墙壁电源插座或埋地式电源插座或电源排插中的插座改进为一种可扩充升级的百变插座，包括明盒安装或暗盒安装的各种带市电输出的插座。
背景技术
现有的电源插座，常规单位或双位电源插座，一般都包括有插座面板，插座面板上具有常规电源插口，以用于连接交流市电，其中，常规三孔电源插口包括一个火线插口，一个零线插口和一个地线插口，常规二孔电源插口包括一个火线插口和一个零线插口。不同的国家插座的差别只在插口的形状和电压有差异，其原理是一致的。
随着电子科技的发展，现今有大量的小型用电设备，例如手机、平板电脑、相机等，而这些电子产品大多都是通过USB接口进行供电，也可以通过WiFi或蓝芽无线上网。
然而，使用现有插座时，需要在电源插座上外接USB供电器(充电器)，使用不方便，而且外置式USB供电器是凸出于插座表面，占用空间大。而且，USB供电器的技术是日新月异，不管是输出电源的部份或输出口的制式等，随着技术的更新迭代，都要不断升级更换。其他像WiFi路由器或WiFi中继器应用非常普及，但一般都是外置式，即要插在电源插座上取电，且占用空间。
同时，现有的插座不管是单纯地用於提供交流市电插口或带电源开关功能，功能单一且结构固定，无预留空间和连接口供将来扩充功能用，更没有在正面可以取出功能模块的结构。因此，有必要对以上不足加以改进。
发明内容
由于现有插座适应性差，功能简单及不能扩充或升级功能或更换功能的缺陷，而在常规电源插座附加上去的功能，一般是电子产品，由於电子产品的技术演变的很快，一二年后即需要升级或需更换规格制式。为克服现有技术存在的上述不足，本发明提供一种只需更换功能模块的部份，而无须更换整个墙壁电源插座或埋地式插座或更换整条电源拖板插座，且可以无须拔出整个插座就可以更换，既环保又省钱又安全可扩充升级的百变插座。本发明通过以下技术方案实现：一种可扩充升级的百变插座，包括插座本体和功能模块，所述功能模块可更换升级，所述功能模块与所述插座本体可拆卸地固接，并且所述功能模块的电源电路与所述插座本体的电源电路可分离地连接，以使所述功能模块即插即用；所述插座本体内预留了一定的空间，以容置所述功能模块，并且所述插座本体的表面与所述功能模块相应地设有功能区。
进一步的，还包括旁路插头和旁路插座，所述旁路插头与所述旁路插座分别位于所述功能模块和所述插座本体上，并且所述旁路插头与所述旁路插座相配合，以使所述功能模块的电源电路与所述插座本体的电源电路可分离地连接。
进一步的，所述功能模块提供包括USB接口、网线接口、蓝牙管理、无线管理、电源开关、小喇叭以及小夜灯等功能中的至少一种。
进一步的，所述插座本体表面的功能区所在面板与所述插座本体可拆卸地固接，并且该面板与所述功能模块相应地进行更换升级。
进一步的，所述功能模块与所述插座本体直接可拆卸地固接，或与辅助件可拆卸地固接，所述辅助件与所述插座本体固接。
进一步的，所述面板的四周或底部设有扣勾或扣勾孔，以与所述插座本体直接可拆卸地固接，或与辅助件可拆卸地固接，所述辅助件与所述插座本体固接。
进一步的，所述辅助件为固定框。
进一步的，所述旁路插头为旁路插针头，所述旁路插座为旁路插针座，所述旁路插针座的插孔为小细孔，以防触电。
进一步的，所述电源电路包括火线电路、零线电路和地线电路。
进一步的，所述插座本体为移动式插座或固定式插座。
本发明的有益效果为：插座本体中预留了空间供用户搭配不同的扩充功能模块，大大提升了墙壁电源插座或电源拖板插座的功能，很多小的电子组件可以收纳在插座底盒里，节省了很多外置式的电源变压器节省了空间，少了电线外露，美化了使用空间，升级時无须更换整个墙壁电源插座或埋地式插座或整条电源拖板插座，环保节能。更换扩充功能模块时，无须电工师傅，自己即可动手，方便快捷。尤其是配合USB供电器一起使用，不但保留了普通电源插座的功能，还可以给USB取电的小电器设备，避免用户携带外置式充电器的麻烦，符合现今的科技发展和给人们带来了极大的便利和效益。
附图说明
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
图1为现有技术的单位英国标准墙壁电源插座主视示意图，
图2为现有技术的单位中国标准墙壁电源插座主视示意图，
图3为现有技术的双位英国标准墙壁电源插座主视示意图，
图4为本发明实施例一的单位墙壁电源插座主视示意图，
图5为本发明实施例一的双位墙壁电源插座主视示意图，
图6为本发明实施例一内部的部分结构主视示意图，
图7为图6的旁路插针座放大结构示意图，
图8为本发明实施例一的后视结构示意图，
图9为本发明实施例一的部分结构及配合示意图，
图10为本发明实施例一功能模块的实施方式一的主视图，
图11为本发明实施例一功能模块的实施方式二的主视图，
图12为本发明实施例一功能模块的实施方式三的主视图，
图13为本发明实施例一功能模块的实施方式四的主视图，
图14为本发明实施例一的结构及配合示意图，
图15为本发明实施例二的单位墙壁电源插座主视示意图，
图16为本发明实施例二内部的部分结构主视示意图，
图17为本发明实施例二的后视结构示意图，
图18为本发明实施例二的功能模块部分结构及配合示意图，
图19为本发明实施例二的电源模块部分结构及配合示意图，
图20为本发明实施例三双位墙壁电源插座主视图，
图21为本发明实施例三双位墙壁电源插座内部的部分结构主视图，
图22为本发明实施例四单位电源拖板插座主视图，
图23为本发明实施例四单位电源拖板插座内部的部分结构主视图，
图24为本发明实施例五三位电源拖板插座主视图，
图25为本发明实施例五三位墙壁电源拖板内部结构主视示意图。
在图中，11-插座面板，12-三孔电源插口，13-二孔电源插口，14-电源开关，15-地线插口导接片，151-接地金属片，16-火线插口导接片，161-火线连接口，17-零线插口导接片，171-零线连接口；2-插座面板；3-功能模块，30-功能模块顶盖，31-功能模块底箱，32-USB插座，33-夜灯，34-电源开关，35-WiFi管理键，36-电力网设定键，37-WAN/LAN接口，38-蓝牙管理键，39-小喇叭，301-螺固孔，302-扣勾，311-扣勾孔，312-旁路插针头；4-电源模块，41-电源模块顶盖，42-电源模块底箱，420-旁路插针座，421-旁路火线插口，422-旁路地线插口，423-旁路零线插口，424-螺固孔；5-插座底箱；6-固定框；7-延长线。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图以及实施方式对本发明进行进一步的描述：
如图1-3所示，为现有技术中不同形式的插座本体，插座面板11上的电源插口可以是常规的交流电三孔电源插口12、二孔电源插口13，并不局限于接口的数量、形状、标准和电压类型。
实施例一
一种可扩充升级的百变插座，如图4-14所示，包括插座本体和功能模块3，功能模块3可更换升级，功能模块3与插座本体可拆卸地固接，并且功能模块3的电源电路与插座本体的电源电路可分离地连接，以使功能模块3即插即用；插座本体预留了一定的空间，以容置功能模块3，并且插座本体的表面与功能模块3相应地设有功能区。图4和图5示出了本实施例实施时，于插座面板上预留了功能区使用范围，而不影响电源插口12的使用，提高了插座面板空间利用率，而利于各种功能扩展。
本实施例的可扩充升级的百变插座为固定式插座，包括插座面板2、固定框6、功能模块3、电源模块4以及插座底箱5。插座底箱5可固定安装于墙面或地面以内，插座底箱5内用以容置功能模块3和电源模块4，功能模块3与电源模块4为左右模块实施，功能模块3包括功能模块顶盖30和功能模块底箱31，功能模块3具有两个USB插座32，功能模块3还包括旁路插针头312，插座本体的电源模块4包括电源模块底箱42，电源模块底箱42内容置地线插口导接片15、火线插口导接片16以及零线插口导接片17，电源模块底箱42还包括旁路插针座420，旁路插针头312与旁路插针座420相配合，以使功能模块3的电源电路与插座本体的电源电路可分离地连接。旁路插孔很细，人类的手指是接触不到插孔内的电极单元，非常安全。
旁路插针座420包括旁路火线插口421、旁路地线插口422以及旁路零线插口423，旁 路插针头312包括相应的插针。
本实施例的功能模块底箱31内容置不同功能的功能组件，功能模块顶盖30与功能模块底箱31通过扣勾302和扣勾孔311结构实现可拆卸式固接，利于对功能模块3的维修升级及再利用。
本实施例的地线插口导接片15与接地金属片151连接并与地线连接，火线插口导接片16通过火线连接口161与交流电源的火线连接，零线插口导接片17通过零线连接口171与交流电源的火线连接。电源开关14设置在火线电路上。
本实施例的功能模块3还可以如图10-13所示方式实施，即通过设置USB插座32、夜灯33、电源开关34、WiFi管理键35、电力网设定键36、WAN/LAN接口37、蓝牙管理键38以及小喇叭39等中的一种或几种的组合，以提供相应的功能。USB插座32供USB取电的小电器设备应用。根据需要，USB输出接口可以是Micro-USB接口、Type-C接口或其他类型的供电接口，以适应不同电子产品的接口类型。USB接口的数量，可以设置一个或多个，由使用方便性和可用空间来决定。功能模块，是一个独立的功能模块，类似一些外置式产品，可供选择的功能模块，例如：USB供电器、USB供电器及LED夜灯、无线中继器、侦测器、小音响等，科技日新月异，这些功能模块不断推陈出新，用户可以非常方便更换升级而不需要更换整个墙壁电源插座或埋地式插座或电源拖板插座，环保节能。用户可自由组合不同的功能模块，每个功能模块将会搭配新的最顶层面盖板，以配合新的功能模块的插口和原有的常规电源插口。
本实施例的电源模块4于螺固孔424固定，功能模块3通过于螺固孔301固定在固定框6上，也可以通过于功能模块3上设置底扣与固定框6可拆卸地固接，固定框6的两侧中部通过螺丝与插座底箱5固定，插座面板2可相应功能模块3进行更换升级，其材料可以为塑胶或金属，也可以更换具有不同颜色或不同图案，为配合不同的功能模块3的孔位，插座面板2是可以有不同位置的孔，和不同数量的孔。插座面板2上看不到镙丝孔，是用 四周的扣或底部的扣，扣住插座本体，美观易清洁。更换功能模块3时，只需拆下插座面板2和螺固孔301处螺丝即可进行更换，然后装上螺丝以及与更换后的功能模块3对应的插座面板2。
本实施例的插座底箱5、电源模块底箱42以及旁路插针座420还可以为一体结构。旁路插针座420优选位于靠近电源模块底箱42的外侧部靠底端，以使插接稳固可靠，旁路插针头312优选位于功能模块底箱31的内侧靠底端，并在底部相应开有开口，即内嵌于功能模块底箱31的底部，使用时，旁路插针头312可垂直插入旁路插针座420内，让已预留在插座本体内的交流市电，供给功能模块3。该结构的旁路插针头312与旁路插针座420相配合，节省空间，稳固可靠。作为替代的实施方式，功能模块3与电源模块4还可以通过弹性导电触片与触头的接触方案替代插头与插座的方案，以实现对功能模块供电。旁路插针座420可以通过导接线与地线插口导接片15、火线插口导接片16及零线插口导接片17连接，也可以与插座本体的的电源线连接，而实现电路连接。
本实施例插座本体的插座面板2上设有电源开关14和三孔电源插口12，插座面板2与插座本体可拆卸地固接，并且插座面板2与功能模块3相应地进行更换升级。当插座本体未容置功能模块3时，为了美观，可选用未设置对应功能开口的插座面板2。作为一种实施方式，当功能模块3由功能模块顶盖30和功能模块底箱31组成时，可直接独立地与插座本体即插即用，功能模块3可通过卡扣式结构或通过固定框6于螺固孔301处进行固定，以与插座本体可拆卸地固接，即功能模块顶盖31于螺固孔301处固定在固定框6的上部，以方便拆卸更换功能模块3，插座面板2可设为开口式，以使功能模块3的功能区露出插座本体，而实质成为插座本体表面的一部分；作为另一种实施方式，如图14所示，插座本体表面的功能区所在面板即插座面板2与功能模块3相应地进行更换升级，插座面板2与插座本体优选可拆卸地固接，以方便更换，其四周或底部优选设有扣勾或扣勾孔，以与固定框6可拆卸地固接。
本实施例的固定框6为辅助连接件，主要提供固定辅助结构，其功能也也可以通过插座底箱5的结构形变提供，而实现插座面板2、功能模块3及电源模块4与插座底箱5直接可拆卸地固接。
插座本体的形状可与功能模块3相适应地进行扩大或缩小，或者功能模块3的形状与插座本体相适应地进行扩大或缩小。
实施例二
实施例二在实施例一的基础上，分上下模块实施，如图15-19所示，本实施例的可扩充升级的百变插座为固定式插座，其插座面板上包括三孔电源插口12，并对应功能模块的2个USB插座32而开有通孔。
功能模块包括功能模块顶盖30和功能模块底箱31，功能模块底箱31内容置不同功能的功能组件，功能模块顶盖30与功能模块底箱31通过扣勾302和扣勾孔311结构实现可拆卸式固接，利于对功能模块3的维修升级及再利用。功能模块底箱31包括旁路插针头312。
插座本体的电源模块包括电源模块顶盖41和电源模块底箱42，电源模块底箱42内容置地线插口导接片15、火线插口导接片16以及零线插口导接片17，其旁路插针座420通过导接线与火线插口导接片16及零线插口导接片17连接，地线插口导接片15与接地金属片151连接，火线连接口161处与交流电源的火线连接，零线连接口171处与交流电源的零线连接，地线连接口处与交流电源的地线连接。电源模块顶盖41与电源模块底箱42通过扣勾和扣勾孔结构实现可拆卸式固接。
旁路插针座420包括旁路火线插口和旁路零线插口，旁路插针头312包括相应的插针，旁路插针头312与旁路插针座420相配合，以使功能模块的电源电路与插座本体的电源电路可分离地连接。
功能模块于螺固孔301处可拆卸地固定于固定框6上，电源模块于螺固孔424处固定于固定框6上。更换升级功能模块时，只需移去插座面板2，不需再拆下固定框6即可进行 即插即用地更换。插座面板优选通过方便拆卸的连接方式进行固定。
当然，本发明的插座本体也可以是移动式插座，如多口插排，也能够基于上述实施构思而实现。
实施例三
如图20和图21所示，为双位实施例，于实施例二的基础上，进行叠加方式实施，其功能模块与电源模块既可以为分体式由多个功能模块单元组成，也可以为一体式或分组式实施。其可以共用一个固定框，也可以为多个固定框6，电源模块内容置地线插口导接片15、火线插口导接片16以及零线插口导接片17，其旁路插针座420通过导接线与火线插口导接片16及零线插口导接片17连接。
实施例四
如图22和图23所示，于实施例二的基础上，为单位电源拖板插座，插座本体通过延长线7与市电的电源接口连接，其插座面板上包括三孔电源插口12，并对应功能模块的2个USB插座32而开有通孔。电源模块内容置地线插口导接片、火线插口导接片16以及零线插口导接片17。
实施例五
如图24和图25所示，为三位电源拖板插座，于实施例四的基础上，其插座面板同样是可更换面板，并分别设有多个对应USB插座32的开口，以及三孔电源插口12。其功能模块与电源模块既可以为分体式由多个模块单元组成，也可以为一体式或分组式实施。
应当理解的是，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。
上面结合附图对本发明专利进行了示例性的描述，显然本发明专利的实现并不受上述方式的限制，只要采用了本发明专利的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种改进，或未经改进将本发明专利的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的，均在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可扩充升级的百变插座，其特征在于，包括插座本体和功能模块，所述功能模块可更换升级，所述功能模块与所述插座本体可拆卸地固接，并且所述功能模块的电源电路与所述插座本体的电源电路可分离地连接，以使所述功能模块即插即用；所述插座本体内预留了一定的空间，以容置所述功能模块，并且所述插座本体的表面与所述功能模块相应地设有功能区。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可扩充升级的百变插座，其特征在于，还包括旁路插头和旁路插座，所述旁路插头与所述旁路插座分别位于所述功能模块和所述插座本体上，并且所述旁路插头与所述旁路插座相配合，以使所述功能模块的电源电路与所述插座本体的电源电路可分离地连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的可扩充升级的百变插座，其特征在于，所述功能模块提供包括USB接口、网线接口、蓝牙管理、无线管理、电源开关、小喇叭以及小夜灯等功能中的至少一种。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的可扩充升级的百变插座，其特征在于，所述插座本体表面的功能区所在面板与所述插座本体可拆卸地固接，并且该面板与所述功能模块相应地进行更换升级。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的可扩充升级的百变插座，其特征在于，所述功能模块与所述插座本体直接可拆卸地固接，或与辅助件可拆卸地固接，所述辅助件与所述插座本体固接。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的可扩充升级的百变插座，其特征在于，所述面板的四周或底部设有扣勾或扣勾孔，以与所述插座本体直接可拆卸地固接，或与辅助件可拆卸地固接，所述辅助件与所述插座本体固接。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的可扩充升级的百变插座，其特征在于，所述辅助件为固定框。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的可扩充升级的百变插座，其特征在于，所述旁路插头为旁路 插针头，所述旁路插座为旁路插针座，所述旁路插针座的插孔为小细孔，以防触电。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的可扩充升级的百变插座，其特征在于，所述电源电路包括火线电路、零线电路和地线电路。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的可扩充升级的百变插座，其特征在于，所述插座本体为移动式插座或固定式插座。
PCT/CN2018/102250 2017-08-01 2018-08-24 一种可扩充升级的百变插座 WO2019024943A1 (zh)

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