WO2017107796A1 - 一种组合式伤病员移动车 - Google Patents

一种组合式伤病员移动车 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017107796A1
WO2017107796A1 PCT/CN2016/109537 CN2016109537W WO2017107796A1 WO 2017107796 A1 WO2017107796 A1 WO 2017107796A1 CN 2016109537 W CN2016109537 W CN 2016109537W WO 2017107796 A1 WO2017107796 A1 WO 2017107796A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
track
lifting
stretcher
mobile
driving
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/109537
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭自刚
Original Assignee
郭自刚
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Publication date
Application filed by 郭自刚 filed Critical 郭自刚
Publication of WO2017107796A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017107796A1/zh
Priority to US16/015,194 priority Critical patent/US10688002B2/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • A61G7/1034—Rollers, rails or other means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/003—Stretchers with facilities for picking up patients or disabled persons, e.g. break-away type or using endless belts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/08—Apparatus for transporting beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1001—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto specially adapted for specific applications
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1001—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto specially adapted for specific applications
    • A61G7/1011—Picking up from the floor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1015—Cables, chains or cords
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1017—Pivoting arms, e.g. crane type mechanisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/104—Devices carried or supported by
    • A61G7/1046—Mobile bases, e.g. having wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
    • A61G7/1055—Suspended platforms, frames or sheets for patient in lying position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
    • A61G7/1057—Supported platforms, frames or sheets for patient in lying position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1073—Parts, details or accessories
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a combined wounded and sick mobile vehicle.
  • the movement of the wounded and sick, especially the wounded and sick from the place of occurrence to the ambulance, and then from the ambulance to the hospital, in the hospital, the wounded and sick need to carry out various inspections, first routine inspection, and then according to the condition Selectively perform multiple examinations such as CD, X-ray, nuclear magnetic resonance, electrocardiogram, etc., and the patient must be moved multiple times.
  • the patient is moved to the required position by means of a combination of mobile tools.
  • This multiple shift has a great impact on the wounded and sick, especially the special patients, and the movement process requires multiple people to cooperate.
  • the invention of the shifting stretcher has been reported, but all of them have defects in different degrees, and thus have not been applied and promoted in practical clinical practice.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: a combined injured and injured mobile vehicle, including a mobile vehicle and a mobile stretcher, the mobile vehicle including a main body frame 14, a left-end track mechanism 6, a right-receiving track mechanism 7, and a lifting machine
  • the translation mechanism 1 and the automatic displaceable weight mechanism 18 are provided with a left telescopic rail mechanism 6 and a right telescopic rail mechanism 7 at the upper top of the main body frame 14.
  • the mobile vehicle support layer 15 is disposed in the middle of the main body frame.
  • the bottom of the main frame is provided with an automatic shiftable weight mechanism 18, and the lower bottom of the main frame is provided with a universal caster 16, a self-supplied power supply and a PLC control system 30.
  • the take-up track mechanism is divided into left and right side take-up track mechanisms, which are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the main body frame 14, and the lifting and lowering mechanism is respectively composed of a left box body 2 and a right box body 3
  • the linkage rod 8 and the linkage rod 9 and the distance rod 58 and the distance rod 59 are fixedly combined, and the left and right frame translation traveling wheel mechanism 35 supports the fixed rails 10, 11 and the take-up rail 4 running above the main body frame 14.
  • the reciprocating operation is performed along the axis when the take-up track is unfolded, and the lifting rope 43 is disposed below the left box body 2 and the right box body 3 of the lifting and lowering mechanism, and the spreader is connected below the lifting line 43.
  • the automatic displaceable weighting mechanism 18 is disposed at the lower bottom of the main body frame 14, and when the lifting and lowering mechanism 1 is moved outwardly in the lifting position, the automatic The shift weight mechanism 18 is moved outward by the driving weight 21 to smoothly hoist.
  • the automatic shiftable weight mechanism 18 is driven by the counterweight 21 Move inside the lower chassis to reduce space and facilitate the movement of the moving car.
  • the self-contained power supply and PLC control system 30 is disposed at the lower bottom of the main body frame 14 to complete the power supply of the mobile vehicle drive and realize system operation control.
  • the mobile stretcher 13 adopts a shovel type wounded mobile stretcher (shown in FIG.
  • the lifting and lowering mechanism 1 is formed by combining the left box body 2 and the right box body 3 via the linkage rods 8, 9 and the distance rods 58, 59, above the left box body 2 and the right box body 3.
  • a box-moving traveling wheel mechanism 35 is disposed, and a left box lifting passive sheave 28 is disposed on the left side of the middle of the left box body 2, and a right box body 3 lifting and lowering driving sheave 42 is disposed on the left side of the middle portion of the right box body 3,
  • the lift rope 43 is surrounded on the outer circumference of the active and passive sheaves, and the lift rope is connected to the spreader wheel 12 via the guide sheaves 45 disposed on both sides of the lower bottom of the left and right cabinets.
  • a driving motor 36 is disposed in the middle of the inner side of the right box body, and the driving motor 36 and the right box sheave driving main gear 39 are coaxially connected, and the right box sheave driving main gear 39 and the sheave driving the driven gear 40 are meshed, and the sheave driving is passive.
  • the gear 40 and the lifting/lowering sheave 42 are coaxially linked by the linkage rod 9 and the left box lifting and passive sheave 28, so that the lifting rope 43 drives the spreader 12 to run up and down, and is disposed above the left box 2 and the middle of the right box 3
  • Driving the lifting and lowering mechanism 1, the left box translation main gear 27 and the right box translation main gear 41 moving in parallel on the track of the contracting mechanism, and the translation driving motor 52 and the left box translation driving main gear 25 are disposed on the inner side of the upper middle portion of the left box
  • the rod 8 is coaxially linked, and is interlocked with the right box translation main gear 41 disposed at the upper right of the right box, respectively meshed with the rack 62 disposed at the lower plane of the take-up track above the left and right boxes, and when the translation
  • the take-up track mechanism is composed of a fixed track 10, 11 and a take-up track 4, 5, and the take-up track is driven by the take-up drive motor 64 to drive the four-bar linkage 17 to drive the take-up track 4
  • the operation of the 5, the fixed rails 10, 11 are symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the upper top of the main frame, and the racks 61, 62 are respectively disposed at the lower bottom of the fixed rail and the take-up rail, respectively, and the lifting and lowering mechanism
  • the left and right box translation main gears 27, 41 are meshed, and the telescopic rails are arranged in two groups of left and right sides.
  • 5 is a schematic diagram of the left group of fixed rails, the retracting rails and the retracting drive mechanism, and the right group is oppositely disposed. Both are driven on the top inner side of the moving car, and the fixed track and the take-up track are on the outer side.
  • the hinge 63 and the take-up track 4, 5 and the left and right fixed rails 10, 11 can be connected for the movable connection, and the take-up track 4 is folded up. 5 is closely attached to the lateral side rod 134 of the main frame, and the cantilever state is displayed when the expansion is performed. At this time, the lifting and lowering mechanism is moved outward in a vertical lifting state.
  • Figure 9 shows that racks 61, 62 are provided at the lower bottom of the two sets of fixed rails 10, 11 and the take-up rails 4, 5; when the take-up rails 4, 5 are deployed, the lifting and lowering mechanism 1 is moved outward, left, The right box shifting main gears 27, 41 are engaged with the racks 61, 62, respectively.
  • the motor drives the four-bar linkage mechanism 17 into two groups, left and right, and the coaxial gear of the drive motor 64 and the drive motor 64 is extended.
  • the wheel 96, the transmission large gear 95, the transmission crank 101, the transmission rod member 104 and the telescopic rail 5 are composed of two sets correspondingly, the coaxial gear 96 connected to the driving motor and the transmission large gear 95 mesh, and the central hole of the transmission large gear 95
  • the driving axle 100 and the transmission crank 101 are integrally connected, the transmission crank 101 and the transmission rod 104 are slidably connected via the hinge pin 103, and the transmission rod 104 and the take-up rails 4, 5 are hinged by the hinge pin 105.
  • the sliding connection, the driving drive motor 64 is in forward and reverse running, and is meshed and operated by the coaxial gear 96 and the transmission large gear 95, and drives the transmission crank 101 to operate, so that the transmission rod member 104 and the telescopic rails 4, 5 are retracted and unfolded.
  • the automatic displaceable weighting mechanism 18 is disposed at the lower bottom of the main body frame 14 and is composed of a driving weight 21, a rack 122, a rail 123 and a driving member, and the driving weight is combined.
  • the block 21 is fixedly fixed in the bottom of the main body frame 14 and fixed to the rack 122 disposed inside the driving weight, and the rail 123, the driving weight 21 and the rail are fixed under the driving weight 21 and the rack 122.
  • the guide blocks 126 are connected, and the track guides 126 and the tracks 123 are slidably operated.
  • the driving member is driven by the driving motor 130 coaxially to drive the main gear 128.
  • the driving motor 130 is fixed on the supporting plate 129 at the bottom of the main frame, and the driving main gear 128 meshes with the rack driving gears 131 and 133.
  • the driving gear is divided into left and right by 131 and 133 respectively, and is linked by the linkage rod 132.
  • the connecting linkage rod 132 is fixed on the driving weight by the bearing seats 124 and 125, and the driving motor 130 is driven to drive the driving main gear 128 to rotate.
  • the rack driving gear 131 is rotated, and under the action of the linkage rod 132, the rack driving gear 133 is driven to rotate, so that the rack 122 connected to the driving weight 21 is driven to operate, and the driving weight 21 is driven along
  • the track 123 at the bottom of the main body frame 14 translates inside and outside in the axial direction.
  • the mobile stretcher is a shovel type wounded mobile stretcher type simple wounded patient moving stretcher
  • the shovel type patient moving stretcher is composed of a stretcher crossbar 20 and a longitudinal rod 19 combined into a rectangular frame.
  • an active pallet support seat 22 corresponding to the array is arranged, and a through hole above the movable pallet support seat passes through the stretcher crossbar 20; under the crossbar, a restraint key 29 is arranged to restrain the movable pallet
  • the support seat rotates along the circumference of the horizontal axis of the crossbar; in the inside of the through hole above the movable pallet, a keyway is arranged to cooperate with the restraining key 29; in the lower rectangular hole of the movable pallet seat, a movable pallet 23 is arranged;
  • the belonging simple wounded and sick mobile stretcher is composed of a longitudinal rod 70 and a crossbar 71, and a plurality of movable soft belts 72 and a patient bottom bottom introduction plate 75 are movably coupled by a coupling member 76, under the guidance of the introduction piece. After passing through the lower part of the patient's body, the introduction piece and the soft band are separated, and the soft band 72 is retained in the lower part of the patient's body, and is wound around the crossbar, and is fastened by the quick coupling 73 to form a support for the patient.
  • a plurality of lifting hooks 74 are provided on the longitudinal rod 70 for erecting and displacing the patient in cooperation with the spreader 12 of the moving vehicle disposed on the lifting and lowering mechanism 1.
  • a self-supplied power source and a PLC control system 30 are disposed under the main body frame.
  • the invention has the advantages that the mobile stretcher and the mobile vehicle work separately, and the mobile stretcher (including the shovel type wounded mobile stretcher or the simple wounded and sick moving stretcher and the easily movable shifting stretcher) is used to treat the wounded and sick. Place it on the mobile stretcher, then use the mobile car to lift the cantilever, then translate it to the center of the moving car, and finally place it on the support layer of the moving car.
  • the process is light, uniform, and stable, and there is no psychological damage to the wounded or sick.
  • Mobile car adopts foldable track device And the retractable weight mechanism device not only ensures the stability of the cantilever lifting, but also reduces the volume of the moving car, so as to facilitate the convenient transfer of the moving car in the ward, especially the access of the ward door and the moving car in the ward
  • the convenient movement of the small space, the split work of the mobile stretcher and the mobile car can flexibly cope with various conditions.
  • the method of manually moving the stretcher can be directly used to shift the response. This method can be directly moved. The hook and the moving stretcher are separated from each other, and then the mobile stretcher can be manually lifted for manual displacement.
  • nuclear magnetic resonance does not allow any metal material to enter the examination room.
  • the mobile stretcher for the patient can use a mobile stretcher made of non-metallic materials such as carbon fiber, which is manually lifted outside the inspection room.
  • the method of moving the stretcher placed on the moving vehicle lifts the patient into the MRI test station, then removes the mobile stretcher and performs inspection. After the inspection is completed, the patient is placed on the mobile stretcher and manually lifted to the mobile vehicle to re-apply
  • the mobile stretcher and the mobile cart are fixed and displaced. Therefore, the invention has strong practicability and is applied to various situations, and solves the problem that the current patient movement has not been solved.
  • the main advantages are: the mobile stretcher and the mobile car are separated; the mobile car can vertically tilt the patient to translate inward to the car center.
  • the moving stretcher can be placed smoothly; the lifting track can be folded and folded, effectively reducing the volume of the moving vehicle, and is suitable for shifting of the ward; using the lifting counterweight not only ensures the stability of the cantilever lifting, but also effectively reduces the moving vehicle.
  • the volume and weight facilitate the displacement of the moving vehicle; when the moving vehicle shifts, the moving stretcher is placed on the moving vehicle smoothly, so that the patient feels safe and reliable when the moving vehicle moves, and does not cause a psychological burden on the patient.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lifting and lowering mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic view of a left box of a lifting and lowering mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a right box of a lifting and lowering mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the left set of fixed rails, the take-up track, and the take-up drive mechanism.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the automatic shiftable weight mechanism of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the mobile stretcher of the shovel type wounded patient of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of a simple stretcher's mobile stretcher of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the working condition of the mobile vehicle according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a mobile vehicle moving condition according to the present invention.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: a combined wounded and sick mobile vehicle, which is carried out according to the following steps: Step 1: moving the plurality of movable pallets 23 of the shovel-type wounded person to the stretcher (Fig. 7) The rectangular frame is pulled out, and then placed on the side of the wounded and sick person's bed, and the movable tray 33 is pushed under the patient's body under the manual operation of the nursing staff one by one, so that the pair is The movable pallet 23 is all supported under the body of the patient, forming support for the wounded and sick.
  • Step 2 moving the moving vehicle (shown in FIG.
  • the working force is translated into the moving vehicle axis immediately, and the internal locking point is translated.
  • the vehicle is smoothly descended, so that the mobile stretcher and the wounded and sick person are smoothly placed on the supporting layer 15 of the moving vehicle, and the take-up rails 4 and 5 are folded and folded onto the horizontal side rod 134 of the main frame of the moving vehicle, and the automatic shiftable weight is automatically adjusted.
  • the driving weight 21 of the mechanism 18 is translated into the inner frame of the chassis, and the combined patient moving vehicle presents the situation shown in Fig.
  • step 3 When the combined wounded and sick person moving vehicle is shifted to the second required position, the left and right take-up track mechanisms 6, 7 are controlled by the PLC, the take-up tracks 4, 5 are deployed, and the automatic shiftable weight mechanism 18 is operated.
  • the driving weight 21 is outwardly translated, and the lifting and lowering mechanism 1 lifts the moving stretcher and the wounded and sick, and then translates outward to the outer dead center, and then the lifting and lowering mechanism drives the lifting rope to work, moving the stretcher and the wounded and sick Downward, to the anchor point
  • the spreader 12 and the shovel type mobile stretcher hook 24 or the simple moving stretcher hook 74 are separated, and the plurality of movable pallets of the shovel type mobile stretcher are pulled out, and the shovel type mobile stretcher is removed, and the wound is injured.
  • the patient can carry out further medical work.
  • the quick coupling 73 fixed to the flexible belt 72 on the simple moving stretcher can be removed, and the soft belt 72 can be pulled out from the lower part of the victim's body, and then the simple stretcher frame can be removed to perform the next step for the wounded and sick.
  • Medical work For special medical work conditions, no metal parts are allowed to enter the examination room when performing MRI.
  • a carbon fiber or non-metal composite material is used to make a shovel type mobile stretcher or a simple mobile stretcher.
  • the patient is lifted into the MRI by manually lifting the mobile stretcher.
  • Due to limited conditions it can also be manually displaced by a shovel type mobile stretcher or a simple mobile stretcher.
  • the reasonable support point is selected without changing the lying position of the wounded and sick, and the injured person is supported and displaced, so as not to cause injury.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

一种组合式伤病员移动车，包括移动车和移动担架(13)，所述的移动车包括主体机架(14)、左收展轨道机构(6)、右收展轨道机构(7)、升降平移机构(1)、自动可移位配重机构(18)，所述的主体机架(14)的上顶部设置有左收展轨道机构(6)和右收展轨道机构(7)，主体机架(14)中部设置有移动担架支撑层(15)，主体机架(14)的底部设置有自动可移位配重机构(18)，所述的升降平移机构(1)设置有左箱体(2)和右箱体(3)，在其下方设置有升降绳(43)，在升降绳(43)的下方连接有吊具(12)，实现完成垂直起吊和垂直移动担架(13)的作用。所述的移动担架(13)设置在移动车升降平移机构(1)的下方，通过升降吊具(12)完成对移动担架(13)的起吊工作。

Description

一种组合式伤病员移动车 技术领域
本发明涉及一种组合式伤病员移动车。
背景技术
目前对于伤病员的移动，特别是伤病员从发生地移送到救护车，再从救护车移动到医院，在院内伤病员还需进行各种检查，首先进行常规检查，然后依据病况有选择地进行CD、X光，核磁共振、心电图等多项检查，必须对病人进行多次的移动，目前我国及国外均没有一种理想的，不对病人产生二次伤害的方便可行的移动工具，基本上还是采用人为结合移动工具方法将病人移动到所需要的位置，这种多次的移位对伤病员影响大，特别是特殊病员，且移动过程需要多人配合，目前也有多种病员移位担架的发明技术报导，但均在不同程度上存在缺陷，因而未能在实际临床上得到应用推广。
发明内容
鉴于现有技术的不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种简单方便体积小，不伤及病员病患的一种组合式伤病员移动车。
本发明的技术方案是：一种组合式伤病员移动车，包括移动车和移动担架，所述的移动车包括主体机架14、左收展轨道机构6、右收展轨道机构7、升降平移机构1、自动可移位配重机构18，所述的主体机架14的上顶部设置有左收展轨道机构6和右收展轨道机构7，主体机架中部设置有移动车支撑层15，主体机架的底部设置有自动可移位配重机构18，主体机架的下底部设置有万向脚轮16，自备电源和PLC控制系统30。所述的收展轨道机构分左、右两侧收展轨道机构，分别设置在主体机架14上方左、右两侧，所述的升降平移机构分别由左箱体2、右箱体3经联动杆8和联动杆9以及定距杆58和定距杆59固定组合而成，由左右箱架平移行走轮机构35支撑运行在主体机架14上方的固定轨道10、11和收展轨道4、5的轨道上，实现沿着收展轨道展开时的轴线往复运行，在升降平移机构左箱体2、右箱体3的下方设置有升降绳43，在升降绳43的下方连接有吊具12，实现完成垂直起吊和垂直移动担架的作用，所述的自动可移位配重机构18，设置在主体机架14的下底部，当升降平移机构1外移位于起吊位置时，自动可移位配重机构18由驱动配重块21外移以平恒起吊时的力矩，当升降平移机构1完成垂直起吊内移时，则自动可移位配重机构18由驱动配重块21向 下底架内移动，以减少空间方便移动车的移动。所述的自备电源和PLC控制系统30，设置在主体机架14的下底部，完成移动车驱动的电源供给和实现系统动作控制。所述的移动担架13采用铲式伤病员移动担架(图7示)或简易伤病员移动担架(图8示)及易于移位的移动担架，所述的移动担架设置在移动车升降平移机构左箱体2、右箱体3的下方，通过设置在升降平移机构1左箱体2、右箱体3下方的升降吊具12完成对移动担架13的起吊工作。
进一步的，所述的升降平移机构1是由左箱体2、右箱体3经联动杆8、9和定距杆58、59组合而成，在左箱体2、右箱体3的上方设置有箱架平移行走轮机构35，在左箱体2中部上左侧设置有左箱升降被动绳轮28，在右箱体3中部上左侧设置有右箱体3升降主动绳轮42，在主被动绳轮的外周均环绕有升降绳43，升降绳绕经设置在左、右箱体下底部的两侧边的导绳轮45，和吊具12相连接。在右箱体内侧中部设置有驱动电机36，驱动电机36和右箱绳轮驱动主齿轮39同轴连接，右箱绳轮驱动主齿轮39和绳轮驱动被动齿轮40相啮合，绳轮驱动被动齿轮40和升降主动绳轮42通过联动杆9和左箱升降被动绳轮28同轴联动，使升降绳43带动吊具12垂上下运行，在左箱体2、右箱体3中部上方各设置带动升降平移机构1，平行移动在收展机构轨道上的左箱平移主齿轮27和右箱平移主齿轮41，在左箱上方中部内侧设置有平移驱动电机52和左箱平移传动主齿轮25，两者同轴联接传动，左箱平移传动主齿轮25和左箱双连齿轮26相啮合，双连齿轮由左箱平移主齿轮27和左箱双连齿轮26组合，左箱双连齿轮由联动杆8同轴联动，和设置在右箱右上方的右箱平移主齿轮41联动，分别和设置在左、右箱上方收展轨道下平面的齿条62相啮合，当平移驱动电机52工作，则左箱平移传动主齿轮25和左箱双连齿轮26相啮合，在联动杆8作用下驱动左右箱平移主齿轮27、41和齿条62啮合工作，实现升降平移机构在收展轨道上轴向平移运行。
进一步的，所述的收展轨道机构是由固定轨道10、11和收展轨道4、5组合而成，收展轨道是由收展驱动电机64驱动四连杆机构17进而驱动收展轨道4、5的运行，所述的固定轨道10、11是对称设置在主体机架的上顶部左右两侧，在固定轨道和收展轨道的下底部设置有齿条61、62，分别和升降平移机构左右箱平移主齿轮27、41相啮合，所述的收展轨道分左右二组相对设置，图5为左组固定轨道、收展轨道及收展驱动机构示意图，右组为相对设置其共同点都是驱动在移动车上顶部内侧，固定轨道和收展轨道在外侧，是通过铰链63和收展轨道4、5和左右固定轨道10、11可收展活动连接，收起时收展轨道4、5紧依贴在主体机架横侧杆134上，展开时显悬臂状态，此时升降平移机构外移处于垂直升降工作状态。图9示，在二组固定轨道10、11和收展轨道4、5的下底部均设置有齿条61、62；当收展轨道4、5展开时，升降平移机构1外移，左、右箱平移主齿轮27、41分别和齿条61、62啮合。所述的电机驱动四连杆机构17分左、右二组，由收展驱动电机64、收展驱动电机64的同轴齿 轮96、传动大齿轮95、传动曲柄101、传动杆件104以及收展轨道5组成，两组对应设置，驱动电机相连的同轴齿轮96和传动大齿轮95啮合，传动大齿轮95的中心孔和移动车支撑层100键联接，传动轴100和传动曲柄101为一体相连，传动曲柄101和传动杆件104经铰链销103滑动连接，传动杆件104和收展轨道4、5由铰链销105滑动连接，收展驱动电机64正、反运行，经同轴齿轮96和传动大齿轮95啮合运行，驱动传动曲柄101运行，使传动杆件104和收展轨道4、5收起和展开工作。
进一步的，所述的自动可移位调配重机构18设置在主体机架14的下底部，由驱动配重块21、齿条122、轨道123和驱动件组合而成，所述的驱动配重块21设置固定在主体机架14底部内，和设置在驱动配重块内侧的齿条122固定，在驱动配重块21和齿条122的下方固定有轨道123、驱动配重块21和轨道导块126相连接，轨道导块126和轨道123滑动运行。所述的驱动件由驱动电机130同轴联动驱动主齿轮128运行，驱动电机130固定在主体机架底部的支撑板129上，驱动主齿轮128和齿条驱动齿轮131、133相啮合，齿条驱动齿轮分左、右2个，分别为131和133，由联动杆132相联动，连接联动杆132由轴承座124、125固定在驱动配重块上，驱动电机130运行带动驱动主齿轮128转动，从而带动齿条驱动齿131转动，在联动杆132的作用下，带动齿条驱动齿轮133转动，从而驱动和驱动配重块21相连的齿条122运行，则驱动配重块21就沿着主体机架14底部的轨道123轴线方向内外平移。
进一步的，所述的移动担架是采用铲式伤病员移动担架式简易伤病员移动担架，所述的铲式作病员移动担架是由担架横杆20、纵杆19组合成一矩形柜架。在担架横杆20上，设置有数组对应的活动托板支撑座22、活动托板支撑座上方通孔贯穿担架横杆20；在横杆的下方，设置有一约束键29，以约束活动托板支撑座沿着横杆轴线为圆心的圆周转动；在活动托板上方通孔内部，设置有键槽和约束键29相配合；在活动托板座的下方矩形孔内，设置有活动托板23；在纵杆19上，设置有数个吊钩24。所属的简易伤病员移动担架是由纵杆70、横杆71组成一矩形柜架，数根活动软带72和病员身体底部导入板75通过联接件76活动联接，在导入片的引导下，穿越病员身体下部后，导入片和软带分离，软带72则保留在病员身体下部，绕经横杆，由快速联接件73快速紧固，形成对病人的支撑。在纵杆70上设置有数个起吊钩74，用于和移动车设置在升降平移机构1上的吊具12配合起吊移位病人。
进一步的，所述的主体机架的下方设置有自备电源和PLC控制系统30。
本发明的优点：本发明使移动担架和移动车分体工作，先采用移动担架(包括铲式伤病员移动担架或简易伤病员移动担架及易于移位的移动担架)，将伤病员置于移动担架上，然后使用移动车进行悬臂起吊，再平移至移动车中心部位，最后平稳放置在移动车支撑层上。过程轻巧、均速、平稳，对伤病员不存在心理等方面的伤害。移动车采用可折收展轨道装置 和可伸缩配重机构装置，既保证了悬臂起吊时的稳定性，又可减少移动车的体积，以便于移动车在病房的方便移送，特别是病房房门的进出方便和移动车在病房内小空间的方便移位工作，采用移动担架和移动车的分体工作可灵活应对各种状况，对于特殊路况可直接用人工直接抬移动担架的方法进行移位应对，这种方法可直接在移动车上将吊钩和移动担架相联部位分开，然后就可人工抬起移动担架进行人工移位。对于特殊要求的检查，例如，核磁共震不允许有任何的金属材料进入检查室，这时对病人的移动担架就可采用碳纤维等非金属材料制成的移动担架，在检查室外由人工抬起置于移动车上的移动担架的办法将病人抬入核磁共振检测台，然后移开移动担架，进行检查，待检查完毕，再将病人置于移动担架上，人工抬到移动车上重新再将移动担架和移动车固定后移位。因而，本发明实用性强，应用于多种状况，解决了目前病人移动尚未解决所问题，主要优点有：移动担架和移动车分体工作；移动车可垂直悬臂起吊病人向内平移到车中心后将移动担架平稳放置；起吊轨道可收展折合，有效地减小移动车体积，适用于病房移位；采用收展对重块既保证了悬臂起吊的稳定性，又有效地减少移动车的体积和重量方便移动车的移位；移动车移位时将移动担架平稳放置在移动车上，这样移动车移动时病人感觉很安全、可靠，不对病人造成心理负担。
附图说明
图1为本发明的实施结构示意图。
图2为本发明实施例升降平移机构示意图。
图3为本发明实施例升降平移机构左箱示意图。
图4为本发明实施例升降平移机构右箱示意图。
图5为左组固定轨道、收展轨道及收展驱动机构示意图。
图6为本发明自动可移位配重机构示意图。
图7为本发明铲式伤病员移动担架示意图。
图8为本发明简易伤病员移动担架示意图。
图9为本发明移动车工作状况结构示意图。
图10为本发明移动车移动状况结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案是：一种组合式伤病员移动车，按下步骤进行：步骤1：将铲式伤病员移动担架(图7)的数个活动托板23往矩形框架外拉，然后置于伤病员病床伤病员周侧，逐一在护理人员手动的操作下将活动托板33推入病员身体下方，使数对 活动托板23全部支撑在作病员身体下方，形成对伤病员的支撑。或采用简易伤病员移动担架(图8示)，将简易伤病员移动担架(图8示)的矩形柜架78置于伤病员的病床上的伤病员周侧，然后将导入板75和软带72通过活动联接件76可拆联接，在护理人员手动操作下将导入板75从伤病员身体下方推入，从另方拉出，然后将导入板75和软带72联接件分离，使软带72和导入板75分离，尔后再将软带72绕过矩形柜架两横杆71，用快速联接件73将软带固定好(图8示)，形成对人体的支撑，依次重复将数根软带72分别选用合适位置，支撑于人体卧躺下侧固定于矩形框架两横杆71上，形成对伤病员的支撑；步骤2：将移动车(图10示)移至伤病员身侧位置，然后打开设置在移动车主体机架14上部的左右两侧收展轨道4、5，分别使升降平移机构1和自动可移位配重机构18沿着移动车中轴线向外移，使得升降机构1正对伤病员的卧躺上方，也就是移动担架的上方，然后使升降绳43下行，将固定在升降绳下方的吊具12和铲式移动担架上的吊钩24或简易移动担架上的吊钩74相连接。此时，PLC控制系统控制升降绳上行，则移动担架支撑着伤病员一起被起吊，当上升至高于移动车担架支撑层高度时，立即向移动车轴线内平移工作，平移到内止点时，则平稳下行，使移动担架及伤病员平稳放置于移动车支撑层15上，同时收展轨道4、5收展折合到移动车主体机架横侧杆134上，自动可移位配重机构上18的驱动配重块21向底架内部平移，组合式作病员移动车则呈现图10示状况，此时就可实现将作病员安全、可靠、平稳地手推移位；此骤3：将组合式伤病员移动车移位到第二需要位置时，由PLC控制左、右收展轨道机构6、7工作，收展轨道4、5展开，同时自动可移位配重机构18工作，驱动配重块21向外平移，升降平移机构1将移动担架及伤病员吊起，然后向外平移至外止点，继而升降平移机构驱动升降绳工作，将移动担架及伤病员向下行，到定位点或检测床放置后，将吊具12和铲式移动担架吊钩24或简易移动担架吊钩74分离，将铲式移动担架的数个活动托板外拉出，移去铲式移动担架，则伤病员就可进行进一步的医疗工作。或者是将固定在简易移动担架上软带72的快速联接件73去掉，从伤病员身体下方将软带72外拉抽出，尔后再移去简单担架框架，就可对伤病员进行下步的医疗工作。对于特殊的医疗工作状况，当进行核磁共振检查时，不允许有任何的金属件进入检查室。此时，则采用碳纤维或非金属合成材料制成铲式移动担架或简易移动担架，在检查室外，用人工抬起移动担架的方法，将病人抬入核磁共振检查台，对于野外或事故现场，因条件受限，也可直接采用铲式移动担架或简易移动担架进行人工移位，在不改变伤病员卧躺状况选择合理的支撑点，对伤病员进行支撑移位，这样不导致伤病员因移动时造成的二次伤害。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种组合式伤病员移动车，包括移动车和移动担架，其特征在于：所述的移动车包括移动车和移动担架，所述的移动车包括主体机架(14)、左收展轨道机构(6)、右收展轨道机构(7)、升降平移机构(1)、自动可移位配重机构(18)，所述的主体机架(14)的上顶部设置有左收展轨道机构(6)和右收展轨道机构(7)，主体机架中部设置有移动车支撑层(15)，主体机架的底部设置有自动可移位配重机构(18)，主体机架的下底部设置有万向脚轮(16)、自备电源和PLC控制系统(30)，所述的收展轨道机构分左、右两侧收展轨道机构，分别设置在主体机架(14)上方左、右两侧，所述的升降平移机构分别由左箱体(2)、右箱体(3)经联动杆一(8)和联动杆二(9)以及定距杆一(58)和定距杆二(59)固定组合而成，由左右箱架平移行走轮(35)支撑运行在主体机架(14)上方的固定轨道一(10)、固定轨道二(11)和收展轨道一(4)和收展轨道二(5)的轨道上，实现沿着收展轨道展开时的轴线往复运行，在升降平移机构左箱体(2)、右体箱(3)的下方设置有升降绳(43)，在升降绳(43)的下方连接有吊具(12)，实现完成垂直起吊和垂直移动担架的作用，所述的自动可移位配重机构(18)，设置在主体机架(14)的下底部，当升降平移机构(1)外移位于起吊位置时，自动可移位配重机构(18)由驱动配重块(21)外移以平恒起吊时的力矩，当升降平移机构(1)完成垂直起吊内移时，则自动可移位配重机构(18)由驱动配重块(21)向下底架内移动，以减少空间方便移动车的移动，所述的自备电源和PLC控制系统(30)，设置在主体机架(14)的下底部，完成移动车驱动的电源供给和实现系统动作控制所述的移动担架(13)采用铲式伤病员移动担架或简易伤病员移动担架及易于移位的移动担架，所述的移动担架设置在移动车升降平移机构左箱体(2)、右箱体(3)的下方，通过设置在升降平移机构(1)左箱体(2)、右箱体(3)下方的升降吊具(12)完成对移动担架(13)的起吊工作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种组合式伤病员移动车，其特征在于：所述的升降平移机构(1)是由左箱体(2)、右箱体(3)经联动杆一(8)、联动杆二(9)和定距杆一(58)、定距杆二(59)组合而成，在左箱体(2)、右箱体(3)的上方设置有箱架平移行走轮机构(35)，在左箱体(2)中部上左侧设置有左箱升降被动绳轮(28)，在右箱体(3)中部上左侧设置有右箱体(3)升降主动绳轮(42)，在主被动绳轮的外周均环绕有升降绳(43)，升降绳绕经设置在左、右箱体下底部的两侧边的导绳轮(45)，和吊具(12)相连接，在右箱体内侧中部设置有驱动电机(36)，驱动电机(36)和右箱绳轮驱动主齿轮(39)同轴连接，右箱绳轮驱动主齿轮(39)和绳轮驱动被动齿轮(40)相啮合，绳轮驱动被动齿轮(40)和升降主动绳轮(42)通过联动杆二(9)和左箱升降被动绳轮(28)同轴联动，使升降绳(43)带动吊具(12)垂上下运行，在左箱体(2)、右箱体(3)中部上方各设置带动升降平移机构(1)，平行移动在收展机构轨道上的 左箱平移主齿轮(27)和右箱平移主齿轮(41)，在左箱上方中部内侧设置有平移驱动电机(52)和左箱平移传动主齿轮(25)两者同轴联接传动，左箱平移传动主齿轮(25)和左箱双连齿轮(26)相啮合，双连齿轮由平移齿轮(27)和左箱双连齿轮(26)组合，左箱双连齿轮由联动杆一(8)同轴联动，和设置在右箱右上方的右箱平移主齿轮(41)联动，分别和设置在左、右箱上方收展轨道下平面的齿条(62)相啮合，当平移驱动电机(52)工作，则主齿轮(25)和左箱双连齿轮中的齿轮(26)啮合在联动杆(8)作用下驱动左右箱平移主齿轮(27)、(41)和齿条(62)啮合工作，实现升降平移机构在收展轨道上轴向平移运行。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种组合式伤病员移动车，其特征在于：所述的收展轨道机构是由固定轨道一(10)、固定轨道二(11)和收展轨道一(4)、收展轨道二(5)组合而成，收展轨道是由收展驱动电机64驱动四连杆机构17进而驱动收展轨道一(4)、收展轨道二(5)的运行，所述的固定轨道一(10)、固定轨道二(11)是对称设置在主体机架的上顶部左右两侧，在固定轨道和收展轨道的下底部设置有齿条一(61)、齿条二(62)，分别和升降平移机构左右箱平移主齿轮(27)、(41)相啮合，所述的收展轨道分左右二组相对设置，是通过铰链(63)、收展轨道一(4)、收展轨道二(5)和左右固定轨道一(10)、固定轨道二(11)可收展活动连接，收起时紧依贴在主体机架横侧杆(134)上，展开时显悬臂状态，此时升降平移机构外移处于垂直升降工作状态，在二组固定轨道一(10)、固定轨道二(11)和收展轨道一(4)、收展轨道二(5)的下底部均设置有齿条一(61)、齿条二(62)，当收展轨道一(4)、收展轨道二(5)展开时，升降平移机构(1)外移，左、右箱平移主齿轮(27)、(41)分别和齿条一(61)、齿条二(62)啮合；所述的电机驱动四连杆机构17分左、右二组，由驱动电机(64)、驱动电机(64)的同轴齿轮(96)、传动大齿轮(95)、传动曲柄(101)、传动杆件(104)以及收展轨道二(5)组成，两组对应设置，驱动电机相连的同轴传动小齿轮(96)和传动大齿轮(95)啮合，传动大齿轮(95)的中心孔和转动轴(100)键联接，转动轴(100)和传动曲柄(101)为一体相连，传动曲柄(101)和传动杆件(104)经饺链销一(103)滑动连接，传动杆件(104)和收展轨道一(4)、收展轨道二(5)由铰链销二(105)滑动连接，驱动电机(64)正、反运行，经同轴传动小齿轮(96)和传动大齿轮95啮合运行，传动曲柄(101)运行，使传动杆件(104)和收展轨道一(4)、收展轨道二(5)收起和展开工作。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种组合式伤病员移动车，其特征在于：所述的自动可调配重机构(18)设置在主体机架(14)的下底部，由驱动配重块(21)、齿条(122)、轨道(123)和驱动件组合而成，所述的驱动配重块(21)设置固定在主体机架(14)底部内，和设置在驱动配重块内侧的齿条(122)固定，在驱动配重块(21)和齿条(122)的下方固定有轨道(123)、驱动配重块(21)和轨道导块(126)相连接，轨道导块(126)和轨道(123)滑动运行，所述的驱动件由驱动电机 (130)同轴联动驱动主齿轮(128)运行，驱动电机(130)固定在主体机架底部的支撑板(129)上，驱动主齿轮(128)和齿条驱动齿轮一(131)、齿条驱动齿轮二(133)相啮合，齿条驱动齿轮分左、右2个，分别为齿条驱动齿轮一(131)和齿条驱动齿轮二(133)，由联动杆(132)相联动，连接联动杆(132)由轴承座一(124)、轴承座二(125)固定在驱动配重块上，驱动电机(130)运行带动驱动主齿轮(128)转动，从而带动齿条驱动齿轮一(131)转动，在联动杆(132)的作用下，带动齿条驱动齿轮二(133)转动，从而驱动和驱动配重块(21)相连的齿条(122)运行，则驱动配重块(21)就沿着主体机架(14)底部的轨道(123)轴线方向内外平移。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种组合式伤病员移动车，其特征在于：所述的移动担架是采用铲式伤病员移动担架式简易伤病员移动担架，所述的铲式作病员移动担架是由担架横杆(20)、纵杆(19)组合成一矩形柜架，在担架横杆(20)上，设置有数组对应的活动托板支撑座(22)，活动托板支撑座上方通孔贯穿担架横杆(20)；在横杆的下方，设置有一约束键(29)，以约束活动托板支撑座沿着横杆轴线为圆心的圆周转动；在活动托板上方通孔内部，设置有键槽和约束键(29)相配合；在活动托板座的下方矩形孔内，设置有活动托板(23)；在纵杆(19)上，设置有数个吊钩(24)，所属的简易伤病员移动担架是由纵杆(70)、横杆(71)组成一矩形柜架，数根活动软带(72)和病员身体底部导入板(75)通过联接件(76)活动联接，在导入片的引导下，穿越病员身体下部后，导入片和软带分离，软带(72)则保留在病员身体下部，绕经横杆，由快速联接件(73)快速紧固，形成对病人的支撑，在纵杆(70)上设置有数个起吊钩(74)，用于和移动车设置在升降平移机构(1)上的吊具(12)配合起吊移位病人。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种组合式伤病员移动车，其使用方法按下步骤进行：步骤1：将铲式伤病员移动担架的数个活动托板(23)往矩形框架外拉，然后置于伤病员病床伤病员周侧，逐一在护理人员手动的操作下将活动托板(33)推入病员身体下方，使数对活动托板(23)全部支撑在作病员身体下方，形成对伤病员的支撑，或采用简易伤病员移动担架，将简易伤病员移动担架的矩形柜架(78)置于伤病员的病床上的伤病员周侧，然后将导入板(75)和软带(72)通过活动联接件(76)可拆联接，在护理人员手动操作下将导入板(75)从伤病员身体下方推入，从另方拉出，然后将导入板(75)和软带(72)联接件分离，使软带(72)和导入板(75)分离，尔后再将软带(72)绕过矩形柜架两横杆(71)，用快速联接件(73)将软带固定好，形成对人体的支撑，依次重复将数根软带(72)分别选用合适位置，支撑于人体卧躺下侧固定于矩形框架两横杆(71)上，形成对伤病员的支撑；步骤2：将移动车移至伤病员身侧位置，然后打开设置在移动车主体机架(14)上部的左右两侧收展轨道一(4)、收展轨道二(5)，分别使升降平移机构(1)和自动可移位配重机构(18)沿着移动车中轴线 向外移，使得升降机构(1)正对伤病员的卧躺上方，也就是移动担架的上方，然后使升降绳(43)下行，将固定在升降绳下方的吊具(12)和铲式移动担架上的吊钩(24)或简易移动担架上的吊钩(74)相连接，此时，PLC控制系统控制升降绳上行，则移动担架支撑着伤病员一起被起吊，当上升至高于移动车担架支撑层高度时，立即向移动车轴线内平移工作，平移到内止点时，则平稳下行，使移动担架及伤病员平稳放置于移动车支撑层(15)上，同时收展轨道一(4)、收展轨道二(5)收展折合到移动车主体机架横侧杆(134)上，自动可移位配重机构上(18)的驱动配重块(21)向底架内部平移，此时就可实现将作病员安全、可靠、平稳地手推移位；此骤3：将组合式伤病员移动车移位到第二需要位置时，由PLC控制左收展轨道机构(6)和右收展轨道机构(7)工作，收展轨道一(4)、收展轨道二(5)展开，同时自动可移位配重机构(18)工作，驱动配重块(21)向外平移，升降平移机构(1)将移动担架及伤病员吊起然后向外平移至外止点，继而升降平移机构驱动升降绳工作，将移动担架及伤病员向下行，到定位点或检测床放置后，将吊具(12)和铲式移动担架吊钩(24)或简易移动担架吊钩(74)分离，将铲式移动担架的数个活动托板外拉出，移去铲式移动担架，则伤病员就可进行进一步的医疗工作，或者是将固定在简易移动担架上软带(72)的快速联接件(73)去掉，从伤病员身体下方将软带(72)外拉抽出，尔后再移去简单担架框架，就可对伤病员进行下步的医疗工作，对于特殊的医疗工作状况，当进行核磁共振检查时，不允许有任何的金属件进入检查室，此时，则采用碳纤维或非金属合成材料制成铲式移动担架式简易移动担架，在检查室外，用人工抬起移动担架的方法，将病人抬入核磁共振检查台，对于野外或事故现场，因条件受限，也可直接采用铲式移动担架或简易移动担架进行人工移位，在不改变伤病员卧躺状况选择合理的支撑点，对伤病员进行支撑移位这样不导致伤病员因移动时造成的二次伤害。
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