WO2017101782A1 - 制备蒸馏水的装置 - Google Patents

制备蒸馏水的装置 Download PDF

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WO2017101782A1
WO2017101782A1 PCT/CN2016/109885 CN2016109885W WO2017101782A1 WO 2017101782 A1 WO2017101782 A1 WO 2017101782A1 CN 2016109885 W CN2016109885 W CN 2016109885W WO 2017101782 A1 WO2017101782 A1 WO 2017101782A1
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tank
distilled water
liquid
water tank
preparing
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PCT/CN2016/109885
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French (fr)
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王俊坤
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王俊坤
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus

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  • the invention belongs to the field of preparation of distilled water, and in particular relates to a device for preparing distilled water.
  • an apparatus for preparing distilled water comprising a liquid take-up tank for holding raw material water and a distilled water tank for collecting distilled water, between the liquid take-up tank and the distilled water tank Connected through a pipeline, and the pipeline is provided with a pumping device for pumping the gas in the liquid take-up tank to the distilled water tank, and the liquid take-up tank and the distilled water tank are further provided with a suction valve connected to the vacuuming device, and pumped The vacuum device evacuates the liquid take-up tank and the distilled water tank to maintain the same negative pressure state of the two tanks.
  • the technical effect of the invention is that the boiling point of water is lowered by vacuuming to make it boil at normal temperature to reach a state of saturated vapor pressure, according to the basic definition of saturated vapor pressure (ie, the liquid in the closed space is saturated) In the state of vapor pressure, the vaporization rate of the liquid substance at the interface between the gas phase and the liquid phase is in a state of dynamic equilibrium.
  • the liquid in the liquid take-up tank will accelerate evaporation to replenish the lost gas phase molecules, thereby enabling the liquid water in the liquid take-up tank to evaporate continuously, and the water vapor enters the distilled water tank due to the gas phase molecules.
  • the density increases, so the water vapor accelerates the liquefaction into distilled water.
  • the device eliminates the conventional method of preparing distilled water by electric heating, and adopts the method of low-pressure distillation to greatly improve energy utilization and reduce energy consumption.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of another embodiment of the pumping device of the present invention.
  • the liquid in the closed space is in a state of saturated vapor pressure, and the vaporization rate of the liquid substance at the interface between the gas phase and the liquid phase is in a dynamic equilibrium state with the liquefaction rate.
  • the physical meaning is that the density of the gas phase molecules in the closed space remains unchanged under the premise of constant temperature.
  • the basic property is that the liquid pressure value under saturated vapor pressure is independent of the size of the space in which it exists. That is to say, when the liquid in a confined space is in a state of saturated vapor pressure, its space is enlarged or reduced, and the pressure value thereof is unchanged.
  • an apparatus for preparing distilled water includes a liquid take-up tank 10 for holding raw material water and a distilled water tank 20 for collecting distilled water, and the liquid take-up tank 10 and the distilled water tank 20 pass between The pipe 11 is connected, and the pipe 11 is provided with a pumping device 30 for pumping the gas in the liquid take-up tank 10 to the distilled water tank 20, and the liquid take-up tank 10 and the distilled water tank 20 are further provided with a vacuuming device 13
  • the connected suction valve 12, the vacuuming device 13 draws a vacuum on the liquid take-up tank 10 and the distilled water tank 20, so that the two tanks maintain the same negative pressure state.
  • the pumping device 30 includes two synchronously oppositely rotating and intermeshing impellers 32 disposed in the sealed housing 31.
  • the sealing housing 31 is provided with an air inlet 33 and an exhaust port 34.
  • the port 33 is in communication with the liquid take-up tank 10, and the exhaust port 34 is in communication with the distilled water tank 20.
  • the two impellers 32 are rotated to any angle, and the intake port 33 and the exhaust port 34 are separated into two by the two impellers 32. region.
  • the distilled water tank 20 is provided with a stainless steel wire 21.
  • One of the embodiments of the pumping device 30 of the present invention is:
  • the impeller 32 has a flat structure, the two ends of the impeller 32 are arcuate faces, and the two sides of the impeller 32 are provided with arcuate grooves at the waist portions, and the two impellers 32 are rotating. During the process, the curved surface alternates with the curved groove.
  • Another embodiment of the extraction device 30 of the present invention is:
  • the impeller 32 has a three-blade structure, and the outer ends of the three blades are all arc-shaped, and arc-shaped grooves are arranged between the adjacent two blades. During the rotation of the two impellers 32, the blades and The arcuate grooves alternately engage.
  • the temperature of the liquid take-up tank 10 is gradually lowered during the working process.
  • the liquid take-up tank 10 can also be temperature-compensated.
  • the invention provides the following embodiments for temperature compensation:
  • a heating device 14 is disposed in the liquid collection tank 10.
  • the heating device 14 is a ceramic heating sheet.
  • the present invention is also applicable to the distilled water tank 20 and the liquid take-up tank. According to this idea, the present invention provides the following two embodiments:
  • the distilled water tank 20 is located inside the liquid take-up tank 10, and the two constitute a jacketed structure. Since the liquefaction of the water vapor is an exothermic process, the temperature in the distilled water tank 20 is gradually increased, and the distilled water tank 20 is placed in the liquid take-up tank 10, and the temperature of the liquid take-up tank 10 is compensated by the heat of the distilled water tank 20. Further reduce energy consumption.
  • a pipe 15 is provided on the pipe between the pumping device 30 and the distilled water tank 20, and the coil 15 is inserted inside the liquid take-up tank 10.
  • This embodiment is the same as the principle of the embodiment 2 in that the temperature of the liquid take-up tank 20 is compensated by the heat when the distilled water is condensed to reduce the energy consumption.
  • the valve 12 is first opened, the vacuuming device 13 is turned on, and the device is evacuated until the water in the water collecting tank 10 is boiled. After the water in the water tank 10 is boiled, the gas pressure in the device has reached a saturated vapor pressure. . Close the two valves 12 on the vacuum pump line. At this time, the inlet port pressure, the outlet port pressure, the water intake tank pressure, and the distillation water tank pressure of the impeller chamber are equal. Both are the saturated vapor pressures of water at this temperature. The two impellers 32 are then rotated at the same speed as shown in the drawing.
  • the gas inlet 33 is removed uninterruptedly corresponding to the gas in the cavity, that is, the space described above is enlarged, the molecular density is lowered, and the vaporization velocity of the vapor-liquid interface in the water tank 10 is greater than the liquefaction speed. It is always in a boiling state, so that the water in the liquid take-up tank 10 is continuously reduced.
  • the gas in the cavity of the gas outlet 34 is continuously obtained, that is, the space described above is compressed, the molecular density is increased, and the liquefaction rate of the water in the distilled water tank 20 is greater than the vaporization speed, and the water in the distilled water tank 20 is continuously increased.
  • This water is water which is boiled and reliquefied in the water tank 10, so it is distilled water.

Abstract

一种制备蒸馏水的装置,包括用于盛放原料水的取液罐(10)和用于收集蒸馏水的蒸馏水罐(20),取液罐(10)和蒸馏水罐(20)之间通过管道(11)连通,且该管道(11)上设有用于将取液罐(10)中的气体抽送至蒸馏水罐(20)的抽排装置(30),取液罐(10)和蒸馏水罐(20)上还设有与抽真空装置(13)连通的抽气阀门(12),抽真空装置(13)对取液罐(10)和蒸馏水罐(20)抽真空,使两罐保持相同的负压状态。本装置采用抽真空的方式将水的沸点降低,使其在常温下沸腾,以达到饱和蒸汽压的状态,然后将水蒸气不断抽走,摒弃了以往电加热制备蒸馏水的方式,采用低压蒸馏的方式,大大提高了能源利用率,降低了能耗。

Description

制备蒸馏水的装置
本申请要求2015年12月17日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510956802.4、发明名称为“制备蒸馏水的装置”的发明专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明属于蒸馏水制备领域,具体涉及一种制备蒸馏水的装置。
背景技术
目前市场上蒸馏水的制备方法大多采取电加热使水沸腾,然后冷凝水蒸汽取水的方法。这种传统的方法的主要缺点是高能耗,低产量。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种低能耗的制备蒸馏水的装置。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了以下技术方案:一种制备蒸馏水的装置,包括用于盛放原料水的取液罐和用于收集蒸馏水的蒸馏水罐,所述取液罐和蒸馏水罐之间通过管道连通,且该管道上设有用于将取液罐中的气体抽送至蒸馏水罐的抽排装置,所述取液罐和蒸馏水罐上还设有与抽真空装置连通的抽气阀门,抽真空装置对取液罐和蒸馏水罐抽真空,使两罐保持相同的负压状态。
本发明的技术效果在于:采用抽真空的方式将水的沸点降低,使其在常温下沸腾,以达到饱和蒸汽压的状态,根据饱和蒸汽压的基本定义(即在密闭空间内的液体在饱和蒸汽压的状态下,其液体物质在气相与液相的界面上的气化速度与液化速度处于动态平衡状态),若将取液罐中的水蒸气不断输送至蒸馏水罐,取液罐中的气体分子密度减小,则取液罐中的液态水会加速蒸发,以补充流失的气相分子,由此能够使取液罐中的液态水不断蒸发,而水蒸气进入蒸馏水罐后,由于气相分子密度增大,因此水蒸气会加速液化变为蒸馏水,本装置摒弃了以往电加热制备蒸馏水的方式,采用低压蒸馏的方式,大大提高了能源利用率,降低了能耗。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例1的原理图;
图2是本发明实施例2的原理图;
图3是本发明实施例3的原理图;
图4是本发明中抽排装置的另一实施例结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明所依据的理论基础:
通常,在高原上,水在不到一百度就沸腾了。海拔越高,沸点越低。这是因为水的沸点与地球表面的大气压存在着固定的对应关系。如图下表所示:
压力(kPa) 101.41 47.412 38.592 31.198 25.040 19.944 15.7597
沸点(℃) 100 80 75 70 65 60 55
压力(kPa) 12.3499 9.5932 7.3835 5.6278 4.2460 3.1692 2.3388
沸点(℃) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20
当水在一个大气压环境下时(101Kpa),它的沸点是100℃;当水在高原上只有0.5个大气压环境下时,它的沸点只有80℃;0.0238大气压(2.38Kpa)时水的沸点是20℃。从这里可以看到水的沸点与大气压力的一一对应关系。根据这个对应关系,只要将水的环境气压降到水的环境温度对应的沸点气压,水就能够沸腾。此时的环境气压就是此温度的水的饱和蒸汽压。根据饱和蒸汽压的基本定义,此时,在密闭空间内的液体在饱和蒸汽压的状态下,其液体物质在气相与液相的界面上的气化速度与液化速度处于动态平衡状态。其物理意义是,在温度不变的前提下,密闭空间内气相分子的密度保持不变。其基本性质为,饱和蒸汽压状态下的液体气压值,与其存在的空间大小无关。这就是说,当一个密闭空间内的液体处于饱和蒸汽压的状态时,将它的空间放大或是缩小,其气压值不变。这是因为,在饱和蒸汽压状态下密闭空间内,当空间放大时,为维持空间气相分子密度不变,液体的汽化速度大于液化速度,保持动态平衡。当空间被缩小时,液体的液化速度大于汽化速度,保持动态平衡。以上特点,各版本热力学 著作均有论述。
基于上述理论基础,本发明提供了以下技术方案:
如图1-3所示,一种制备蒸馏水的装置,包括用于盛放原料水的取液罐10和用于收集蒸馏水的蒸馏水罐20,所述取液罐10和蒸馏水罐20之间通过管道11连通,且该管道11上设有用于将取液罐10中的气体抽送至蒸馏水罐20的抽排装置30,所述取液罐10和蒸馏水罐20上还设有与抽真空装置13连通的抽气阀门12,抽真空装置13对取液罐10和蒸馏水罐20抽真空,使两罐保持相同的负压状态。
所述抽排装置30包括一密封壳体31内设置的两同步反向转动且相互啮合的叶轮32,所述密封壳体31上设有进气口33和排气口34,所述进气口33与取液罐10连通,排气口34与蒸馏水罐20连通,所述两叶轮32无论旋转到任何角度,进气口33和排气口34都被两叶轮32分成相互隔离的两个区域。
如图1-3所示,为增加蒸馏水附着面积,提高液化速度,所述蒸馏水罐20内设有不锈钢丝球21。
本发明中抽排装置30的其中一个实施例为:
如图1-3所示,所述叶轮32为一字型结构,所述叶轮32的两端为圆弧面,叶轮32的两侧腰部位置处设有弧形凹槽,两叶轮32在旋转过程中,弧形面与弧形凹槽交替啮合。
本发明中抽排装置30的另一实施例为:
如图4所示,所述叶轮32为三叶片结构,且三个叶片外端均为圆弧状,相邻两叶片之间设有弧形凹槽,两叶轮32在旋转过程中,叶片与弧形凹槽交替啮合。
由于水的气化是吸热过程,因此取液罐10在工作过程中,温度会逐渐降低,为了维持取液罐10的温度,提高蒸馏效率,还可以对取液罐10进行温度补偿,本发明针对温度补偿提供了以下几种实施例:
实施例1
如图1所示,所述取液罐10内设有加热装置14。优选的,所述加热装置14为陶瓷加热片。
除了采用外部加热补偿,本发明还可以在所述蒸馏水罐20和取液罐 10之间设置热传递结构,根据这一思路,本发明提供了以下两种实施例:
实施例2
如图2所示,所述蒸馏水罐20位于取液罐10内部,两者构成夹套式结构。由于水蒸气液化是一个放热过程,因此蒸馏水罐20中的温度会逐渐升高,将蒸馏水罐20放置于取液罐10中,利用蒸馏水罐20的热量对取液罐10进行温度补偿,能够进一步降低能耗。
实施例3
如图3所示,所述抽排装置30与蒸馏水罐20之间的管道上设有一段盘管15,所述盘管15穿插在取液罐10内部。本实施例与实施例2的原理相同,都是利用蒸馏水冷凝时的热量对取液罐20进行温度补偿,以降低能耗。
工作时,首先打开阀门12,将抽真空装置13开启对该装置抽真空,一直抽到取水罐10内的水沸腾,取水罐10的水沸腾后,说明该装置内气压已经达到了饱和蒸汽压。把真空泵管道上二个阀门12关闭。此时,叶轮腔的进气口压力、出气口压力、取水罐压力、蒸馏水罐压力都相等。都是此温度的水的饱和蒸汽压力。然后将二个叶轮32按图示旋转方向等速旋转。于是,进气口33对应空腔内的气体不间断的被取走,也就是前面说的空间被扩大,分子密度降低,取水罐10内汽液界面的汽化速度大于液化速度。一直处于沸腾状态,因而取液罐10内的水也就在不间断的减少。出气口34空腔内的气体不间断的获得,也就是前面说的空间被压缩,分子密度提高,蒸馏水罐20内水的液化速度大于汽化速度,蒸馏水罐20内的水将不间断的增多。此水是取水罐10内沸腾汽化再液化的水,因此它是蒸馏水。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种制备蒸馏水的装置,其特征在于:包括用于盛放原料水的取液罐(10)和用于收集蒸馏水的蒸馏水罐(20),所述取液罐(10)和蒸馏水罐(20)之间通过管道(11)连通,且该管道(11)上设有用于将取液罐(10)中的气体抽送至蒸馏水罐(20)的抽排装置(30),所述取液罐(10)和蒸馏水罐(20)上还设有与抽真空装置(13)连通的抽气阀门(12),抽真空装置(13)对取液罐(10)和蒸馏水罐(20)抽真空,使两罐保持相同的负压状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的制备蒸馏水的装置,其特征在于:所述蒸馏水罐(20)和取液罐(10)之间设有热传递结构,用于将蒸馏水罐(20)中冷凝产生的热量传递至取液罐(10)进行温度补偿。
  3. 根据权利要求l所述的制备蒸馏水的装置,其特征在于:所述取液罐(10)内设有加热装置(14)用于温度补偿。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的制备蒸馏水的装置,其特征在于:所述抽排装置(30)包括一密封壳体(31)内设置的两同步反向转动且相互啮合的叶轮(32),所述密封壳体(31)上设有进气口(33)和排气口(34),所述进气口(33)与取液罐(10)连通,排气口(34)与蒸馏水罐(20)连通,所述两叶轮(32)无论旋转到任何角度,进气口(33)和排气口(34)都被两叶轮(32)分成相互隔离的两个区域。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的制备蒸馏水的装置,其特征在于:所述叶轮(32)为一字型结构,所述叶轮(32)的两端为圆弧面,叶轮(32)的两侧腰部位置处设有弧形凹槽,两叶轮(32)在旋转过程中,圆弧面与弧形凹槽交替啮合。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的制备蒸馏水的装置,其特征在于:所述叶轮(32)是由三个叶片组成的Y型结构,且三个叶片外端均为圆弧状,相邻两叶片之间设有弧形凹槽,两叶轮(32)在旋转过程中,叶片与弧形凹槽交替啮合。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的制备蒸馏水的装置,其特征在于:所述加热装置(14)为陶瓷加热片。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的制备蒸馏水的装置,其特征在于:所述蒸馏水罐(20)内设有不锈钢丝球(21)。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的制备蒸馏水的装置,其特征在于:所述蒸馏水罐(20)位于取液罐(10)内部,两者构成夹套式结构。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的制备蒸馏水的装置,其特征在于:所述抽排装置(30)与蒸馏水罐(20)之间的管道上设有一段盘管(15),所述盘管(15)穿插在取液罐(10)内部。
PCT/CN2016/109885 2015-12-17 2016-12-14 制备蒸馏水的装置 WO2017101782A1 (zh)

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CN105540708A (zh) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-04 王俊坤 制备蒸馏水的装置
CN108499462B (zh) * 2018-06-14 2023-12-19 广西天悦隆科技有限责任公司 一种无泵式一体化的液体物料自动配比设备
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