WO2017097164A1 - Low-frequency oscillator and multi-frequency multi-port antenna apparatus - Google Patents

Low-frequency oscillator and multi-frequency multi-port antenna apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017097164A1
WO2017097164A1 PCT/CN2016/108408 CN2016108408W WO2017097164A1 WO 2017097164 A1 WO2017097164 A1 WO 2017097164A1 CN 2016108408 W CN2016108408 W CN 2016108408W WO 2017097164 A1 WO2017097164 A1 WO 2017097164A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vibrator
low frequency
frequency oscillator
low
arms
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/108408
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢莫诺夫康斯坦
徐澄宇
李耀焕
Original Assignee
上海贝尔股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 上海贝尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 上海贝尔股份有限公司
Priority to EP16872355.9A priority Critical patent/EP3389138A4/en
Priority to US16/060,545 priority patent/US11848492B2/en
Priority to KR1020187019710A priority patent/KR20180085037A/en
Priority to JP2018530528A priority patent/JP7049994B2/en
Priority to KR1020207028821A priority patent/KR102412429B1/en
Publication of WO2017097164A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017097164A1/en
Priority to US18/496,452 priority patent/US20240235017A9/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • H01Q1/521Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/246Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • H01Q1/521Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas
    • H01Q1/523Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas between antennas of an array
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q15/00Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction or polarisation of waves radiated from an antenna, e.g. quasi-optical devices
    • H01Q15/14Reflecting surfaces; Equivalent structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q19/00Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q19/10Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
    • H01Q19/108Combination of a dipole with a plane reflecting surface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/06Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
    • H01Q21/08Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart the units being spaced along or adjacent to a rectilinear path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/24Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/24Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
    • H01Q21/26Turnstile or like antennas comprising arrangements of three or more elongated elements disposed radially and symmetrically in a horizontal plane about a common centre
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/28Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/40Imbricated or interleaved structures; Combined or electromagnetically coupled arrangements, e.g. comprising two or more non-connected fed radiating elements
    • H01Q5/48Combinations of two or more dipole type antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/16Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
    • H01Q9/28Conical, cylindrical, cage, strip, gauze, or like elements having an extended radiating surface; Elements comprising two conical surfaces having collinear axes and adjacent apices and fed by two-conductor transmission lines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/44Resonant antennas with a plurality of divergent straight elements, e.g. V-dipole, X-antenna; with a plurality of elements having mutually inclined substantially straight portions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a low frequency oscillator and a multi-frequency multi-port antenna device including the low frequency oscillator.
  • the arrangement of the existing multi-frequency multi-port antenna devices is generally in a nested manner, as shown in Figure 1-a.
  • the high-frequency vibrator is in the middle of the low-frequency vibrator.
  • This arrangement inevitably leads to a great influence on the mutual coupling between the high- and low-frequency oscillators.
  • the standing wave of the high-frequency vibrator placed in the middle of the low-frequency vibrator becomes worse, the pattern is deformed, and the isolation index is difficult to debug.
  • the high-frequency oscillator placed on the periphery of the low-frequency oscillator is also significantly affected by the low-frequency oscillator arm. It has less influence on the standing wave and isolation, and has a greater influence on the pattern.
  • the middle high-frequency oscillator also affects the standing wave and isolation of the low-frequency oscillator. . It is usually necessary to simultaneously optimize the low frequency oscillator and the high frequency oscillator in this arrangement, which is very technically difficult.
  • the existing multi-frequency multi-port antenna device also often adopts an arrangement as shown in FIG. 1-b.
  • This arrangement determines that the vibrator arm of the low-frequency vibrator must be placed above the high-frequency vibrator due to the feeding mode of the low-frequency vibrator.
  • Decoupling between high and low frequency oscillators becomes a big problem.
  • Mutual coupling causes the pattern of high and low frequency oscillators to suddenly deteriorate in some frequency bands, resulting in a sudden deterioration of the antenna performance of these frequencies, and the direction of such low frequency oscillators.
  • the beam width is wide, which can not meet the high performance indicators required by customers.
  • a low frequency oscillator is provided, wherein the low frequency oscillator
  • the sub-arm has four vibrator arms that are placed horizontally vertically in a "+" shape and fed between each adjacent two mutually perpendicular vibrator arms.
  • the manner of feeding includes at least one of the following:
  • At least one of the four vibrator arms is in the form of a sheet.
  • At least one of the four vibrator arms is cylindrical.
  • At least one of the four vibrator arms is a combination of a cylindrical solid wire and a cylindrical hollow metal casing, the cross-sectional area of the cylindrical hollow metal casing and the transverse direction of the cylindrical solid wire.
  • the cross-sectional area is not the same.
  • At least one of the four vibrator arms is provided with a reverse current loop.
  • At least one of the four vibrator arms is provided with at least one groove.
  • a multi-frequency multi-port antenna device comprising: a main reflector, at least one array of low frequency oscillators disposed on the main reflector, and at least a column of at least one column of high frequency oscillators adjacent to the array of low frequency oscillators, wherein each of said at least one column of low frequency oscillator arrays includes at least one low frequency oscillator as described above, wherein said low frequency oscillator and said high frequency oscillator are not Block each other.
  • At least one corner of the four vibrator arms of the at least one low frequency vibrator placed horizontally and vertically in a "+" shape is provided with a high frequency vibrator.
  • the type of the high frequency vibrator disposed on the at least one corner may be different.
  • the cross-sectional area of the at least one vibrator arm in the shape of a column is set according to antenna performance requirements.
  • the cross-sectional area of the cylindrical hollow metal casing and the cross-sectional area of the solid wire of the cylinder are respectively set according to antenna performance requirements.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the four vibrator arms of the low frequency vibrator of the multi-frequency multi-port antenna device of the present invention are placed horizontally and vertically by using a "+" shape, and each adjacent two are perpendicular to each other.
  • the feeding between the vibrator arms forms a +/- 45 degree polarization, which solves the problem that the high and low frequency vibrator arms block each other, and is beneficial for reducing the mutual coupling between the high and low frequency vibrators.
  • the mutual coupling between the high and low frequency oscillators is further reduced by adding a reverse current loop to the vibrator arm of the low frequency vibrator, changing the shape, cross sectional area of the vibrator arm of the low frequency vibrator or opening a groove on the vibrator arm. And improve the pattern performance of the antenna device and change the standing wave bandwidth of the low frequency oscillator to improve the performance of the antenna device.
  • FIG. 1-a is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional multi-frequency multi-port antenna device
  • FIG. 1-b is a schematic structural diagram of another conventional multi-frequency multi-port antenna device
  • Figure 2-a shows a top view of a low frequency oscillator in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2-b shows a side view of a low frequency oscillator in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2-c illustrates a low frequency oscillator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2-d illustrates a low frequency oscillator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2-e illustrates a low frequency oscillator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3-a shows a schematic structural diagram of a multi-frequency multi-port antenna apparatus including the low frequency oscillator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3-b is a schematic diagram showing a high frequency vibrator disposed at a corner of a low frequency oscillator of a multi-frequency multi-port antenna apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3-c shows a schematic diagram of two different types of high frequency oscillators disposed at two corners of a low frequency oscillator of a multi-frequency multi-port antenna arrangement in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a low frequency vibrator wherein the low frequency vibrator has four vibrator arms, the four vibrator arms are horizontally placed in a "+" shape, and each adjacent two are mutually Feed between the vertical vibrator arms.
  • FIG 2-a shows a top view of a low frequency oscillator in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2-b shows a side view of a low frequency oscillator in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the low frequency vibrator 2 includes four vibrator arms 201 that are placed horizontally vertically in a "+" shape and fed between each adjacent two mutually perpendicular vibrator arms.
  • the vibrator arm 201 is connected to the feed line via the feed point 202 for soldering.
  • each of the vibrator arms has a feeding point 202 corresponding to the same position, and each adjacent two mutually perpendicular vibrator arms are fed with each other.
  • a +/- 45 degree polarized antenna element is formed.
  • the four vibrator arms of the low frequency vibrator 2 are placed horizontally and vertically in a "+" shape, and are structurally identical to the horizontally vertically polarized antenna vibrator, but due to the feeding between two adjacent mutually perpendicular vibrator arms, A +/- 45 degree polarized antenna element is formed.
  • the low frequency antenna element of the structure overcomes the problem of mutual blocking of the high and low frequency oscillator arms when combined with the high frequency oscillator using the conventional +/- 45 degree polarized antenna element, which is beneficial to reduce the relationship between the high and low frequency oscillators.
  • Mutual coupling is beneficial to reduce the relationship between the high and low frequency oscillators.
  • the manner in which the low frequency vibrator feeds between two adjacent mutually perpendicular vibrator arms includes but is not limited to:
  • Coupled feed For example, a coupling feed is performed between each adjacent two mutually perpendicular vibrator arms 201 in the low frequency vibrator 2, as shown in FIG. 2-b, the feed line 207 is welded to the vibrator arm 201 through the feed point 202, and the feed line 207 is self-feeding.
  • the electric point 202 extends vertically upwards, as shown in the feeder section d1 in FIG. 2-b, and has a right angle bend in the middle as shown in FIG. 2-b.
  • the feeder section d4 is parallel to the d1, and the feeder section d4 is parallel to d1.
  • each adjacent two vibrator arms The coupling feed of each adjacent two vibrator arms is realized, and after the field strengths of the four vibrator arms are respectively combined and superimposed, for example, the field strengths 203 and 204 in FIG. 2-a are superimposed and combined, and 205 and 206 are superimposed and combined. Formed a +/- 45 degree polarized antenna element.
  • At least one of the four vibrator arms of the low frequency vibrator 2 has a sheet shape.
  • the vibrator arm 201 of the low frequency vibrator 2 shown in Fig. 2-b is in the form of a sheet, and the vibrator arms of the sheet structure are placed vertically.
  • the vibrator arm adopts a sheet structure to facilitate the provision of grooves on the vibrator arm, optimizing the standing wave of the antenna, the pattern and the cross polarization discrimination rate, and the use of the sheet structure makes the processing and design more convenient.
  • At least one of the four vibrator arms of the low frequency vibrator 2 has a columnar shape.
  • the columnar structure includes but is not limited to: a cylinder, a polygonal prism, or the like, and the polygonal prism includes but not Limited to: triangular prisms, quadrangular prisms or columnar bodies with multiple ribs.
  • FIG. 2-c illustrates a low frequency vibrator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the four vibrator arms 201 of the low frequency vibrator 2 adopt a cylindrical structure, and the vibrator arm 201 is horizontally placed in a "+" shape. And feeding between two adjacent mutually perpendicular vibrator arms 201.
  • the standing wave width of the low frequency vibrator 2 can be adjusted by changing the cross sectional area of the columnar structure of the vibrator arm 201.
  • At least one of the four vibrator arms of the low frequency vibrator 2 is a combination of a cylindrical solid wire and a cylindrical hollow metal casing, the cross sectional area of the cylindrical hollow metal casing and the solid wire of the cylinder
  • the cross-sectional area is not the same.
  • FIG. 2-d shows a schematic structural view of a low frequency oscillator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the vibrator arm of the low frequency oscillator 2 is composed of two parts: a solid wire of a quadrangular prism and an air core metal casing of a quadrangular prism.
  • the cross-sectional area of the cylindrical hollow metal casing is different from the cross-sectional area of the solid conductor of the cylinder, preferably, the cross-sectional area of the cylindrical hollow metal casing is larger than the solid conductor of the cylinder.
  • the air-core metal casing can function as a reverse current loop to cancel the high-low frequency between the high-frequency oscillators and the conventional +/-45-degree polarized antenna oscillator. Mutual coupling.
  • the standing wave bandwidth of the low frequency oscillator 2 can be adjusted.
  • the cylindrical hollow metal casing can also function as a reverse current loop to cancel the mutual coupling between the high and low frequencies.
  • the vibrator arm of the low frequency vibrator adopts a quadrangular prism as an example, and the structural shape of the vibrator arm existing or later may be applicable to the present invention, and should also be included in the protection scope of the present invention. And is hereby incorporated by reference.
  • the number of the ribs constituting the cylinder of the low-frequency vibrator 2 vibrator arm may be the same or different, for example, may be a combination of a solid triangular prism and a hollow core triangular prism, or may be a solid triangular prism and an air core four.
  • Combinations of prisms, etc., other different combinations of cylinders, as applicable to the present invention are also intended to be included in the scope of the present invention, and are hereby incorporated by reference. Included here.
  • FIG. 2-e shows a schematic structural view of a low frequency vibrator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2-e, two segments of the four vibrator arms of the low frequency vibrator 2 extend out of two segments 208, respectively.
  • the reverse current loop of the vibrator arm is constructed to cancel the mutual coupling between the high and low frequencies when combined with the high frequency oscillator using the conventional +/- 45 degree polarized antenna element; as shown in Figure 2-d
  • the hollow core metal casing can function as a reverse current loop, and can also cancel the high and low frequencies when the low frequency vibrator 2 is combined with the high frequency vibrator using the conventional +/- 45 degree polarized antenna vibrator.
  • At least one of the four vibrator arms is provided with at least one groove.
  • a plurality of grooves are respectively disposed on the four vibrator arms to change the pattern performance of the low frequency vibrator and adjust the cross polarization discrimination rate of the low frequency vibrator.
  • the low frequency vibrator can change the pattern performance of the low frequency vibrator and adjust the cross polarization discrimination rate of the low frequency vibrator by setting the groove, changing the number of the grooves, or changing the shape of the groove.
  • the shape or the number of the grooves provided on the vibrator arm is only an example, and the number of grooves can be set according to the requirements of the performance of the antenna, and the existing or future anti-groove may occur. Shapes, as applicable to the present invention, are also intended to be included within the scope of the invention and are hereby incorporated by reference.
  • the low frequency oscillator can be used to directional antennas.
  • a multi-frequency multi-port antenna device wherein the antenna device includes: a main reflector, at least one column of low frequency oscillator arrays disposed on the main reflector, and the at least one column At least one column of high frequency oscillator arrays adjacent to the low frequency oscillator array, wherein each of the at least one column of low frequency oscillator arrays includes at least one of the low frequency oscillators, wherein the low frequency oscillator and the high frequency oscillator are not obscured from each other.
  • Fig. 3-a shows a schematic structural view of a multi-frequency multi-port antenna device including the low frequency oscillator.
  • the multi-frequency multi-port antenna device 3 includes: a main reflector 301, a column of low-frequency oscillator arrays 302 disposed on the main reflector 301, and two columns of high-frequency oscillator arrays 303 adjacent to the array of low-frequency oscillator arrays 302, wherein
  • the low frequency oscillator array 302 is composed of three low frequency oscillators 2, which are not shielded from each other.
  • the high-frequency vibrators in the two-row high-frequency oscillator array 303 are placed in a straight line in the horizontal direction, and are also placed in a straight line in the vertical direction, and the low-frequency oscillator array is arranged.
  • 302 is also placed in a straight line, and the high frequency vibrator and the low frequency vibrator are not blocked from each other.
  • the structure of the above-mentioned multi-frequency multi-port antenna device 3 is only an example, the number of low frequency oscillator arrays may have two columns, three columns or more columns, and the low frequency oscillator array 302 is composed of three low frequency oscillators 2 The composition is also merely an example.
  • Each of the at least one column of the low frequency oscillator arrays may include one, two, three or more low frequency vibrators 2 of the present invention, as long as at least one of each of the at least one column of the low frequency oscillator arrays is included.
  • the low frequency vibrator 2 can be applied to the present invention.
  • the number of the high frequency oscillator arrays 303 may also be set according to requirements, and may be one column, two columns, three columns or multiple columns.
  • the high-frequency vibrators in the two-row high-frequency oscillator array 303 are placed in a straight line in the horizontal direction, and are also placed in a straight line in the vertical direction.
  • the arrangement of the high-frequency vibrators in the high-frequency oscillator array may also be irregular.
  • the arrangement of the low frequency oscillators in the low frequency oscillator array may also be arranged in an irregular manner, as long as the arrangement of the low frequency oscillator and the high frequency oscillator is not mutually occluded, and the invention is applicable to the present invention. Within the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3-b shows a schematic diagram of a high frequency oscillator provided at one corner of a low frequency oscillator of a multi-frequency multi-port antenna apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3-b, the low frequency oscillator A high frequency vibrator is provided at one corner of 2.
  • a high frequency vibrator is disposed at one corner of the low frequency vibrator 2 as an example, and a high frequency vibrator may be respectively disposed at any two corners of the low frequency vibrator 2, or may be provided in the low frequency vibrator 2 a high frequency vibrator is placed on any three corners, It is also possible to provide a high frequency vibrator at each of the four corners of the low frequency vibrator 2, as long as at least one of the corners of the at least one low frequency vibrator 2 is provided to be provided with a high frequency vibrator, which is also suitable for use in the present invention, and is also included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection.
  • the type of the high frequency vibrator disposed on at least one corner of the at least one low frequency vibrator may be different.
  • the high frequency vibrator may adopt a horizontally placed sheet structure, as described in FIG. 1-a; or a vertically placed sheet structure, such as the low frequency vibrator sheet structure in FIG. 1-b.
  • the high frequency vibrators disposed at different corners of the at least one low frequency vibrator may respectively adopt different types of vibrator arms, as shown in FIG. 3-c.
  • the cross-sectional area of the at least one vibrator arm in the shape of a column is set according to antenna performance requirements. For example, when the bandwidth of the antenna required by the user is relatively narrow, the cross-sectional area of the vibrator arm can be set to be relatively small. When the user desires a wide-band antenna, the cross-sectional area of the vibrator arm can be set to be relatively large, or the vibrator arm can be used more.
  • the cross-sectional area is combined to facilitate flexible setting according to the requirements of antenna performance.
  • the cross-sectional area of the cylindrical hollow metal casing and the cross-sectional area of the solid wire of the cylinder are respectively set according to antenna performance requirements.
  • a wide cross-sectional area is used to design a broadband radiating element. If a special requirement for narrow frequency is required, a thinner cross-sectional area is considered.
  • the four vibrator arms of the low frequency vibrator of the multi-frequency multi-port antenna device are placed horizontally and vertically by using a "+" shape, and each adjacent two mutually perpendicular vibrator arms are interposed. Feeding, forming a +/- 45 degree polarization, solves the problem of high and low frequency oscillator arms occluding each other, which is beneficial to reduce mutual coupling between high and low frequency oscillators.
  • the high-low frequency vibrator is further reduced by adding a reverse current loop to the vibrator arm of the low-frequency vibrator, changing the shape of the vibrator arm of the low-frequency vibrator, or making a groove on the vibrator arm.
  • Mutual coupling and improve the pattern performance of the antenna device and change the standing wave bandwidth of the low frequency oscillator to improve the performance of the antenna device.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
  • Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a low-frequency oscillator and a multi-frequency multi-port antenna apparatus. The low-frequency oscillator has four oscillator arms, which are horizontally and vertically arranged in a cross , and feeding is carried out between two adjacent oscillator arms that are perpendicular to each other. The antenna apparatus comprises a main reflection plate, at least one column of a low-frequency oscillator array arranged on the main reflection plate and at least one column of a high-frequency oscillator array adjacent to the at least one column of the low-frequency oscillator array, wherein at least one low-frequency oscillator in each of the at least one columns of the low-frequency oscillator array satisfies the following conditions: the low-frequency oscillator has four oscillator arms, the four oscillator arms are horizontally and vertically in a cross, and feeding is carried out between two adjacent oscillator arms that are perpendicular to each other, forming a +/- 45-degree polarization. By adopting the structure of the low-frequency oscillator for the multi-frequency multi-port antenna apparatus , the high-frequency oscillator arm and the low-frequency oscillator arm thereof are no longer blocked by each other, and cross - coupling of the high-frequency oscillator and the low-frequency oscillator is reduced .

Description

一种低频振子及一种多频多端口天线装置Low frequency oscillator and multi-frequency multi-port antenna device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种低频振子及一种包括所述低频振子的多频多端口天线装置。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a low frequency oscillator and a multi-frequency multi-port antenna device including the low frequency oscillator.
背景技术Background technique
现有的多频多端口天线装置的排列一般采用嵌套的方式,如图1-a所示。高频振子在低频振子中间,这种排列方式不可避免导致高低频振子之间互耦影响很大,导致放置在低频振子中间的高频振子驻波变差,方向图变形,隔离指标调试困难;放置在低频振子外围的高频振子,也受到低频振子臂的显著影响,对驻波,隔离影响小一些,对方向图影响大;中间的高频振子对低频振子的驻波和隔离度也有影响。通常需要按这种排列方式同时优化低频振子和高频振子,技术难度非常大。The arrangement of the existing multi-frequency multi-port antenna devices is generally in a nested manner, as shown in Figure 1-a. The high-frequency vibrator is in the middle of the low-frequency vibrator. This arrangement inevitably leads to a great influence on the mutual coupling between the high- and low-frequency oscillators. As a result, the standing wave of the high-frequency vibrator placed in the middle of the low-frequency vibrator becomes worse, the pattern is deformed, and the isolation index is difficult to debug. The high-frequency oscillator placed on the periphery of the low-frequency oscillator is also significantly affected by the low-frequency oscillator arm. It has less influence on the standing wave and isolation, and has a greater influence on the pattern. The middle high-frequency oscillator also affects the standing wave and isolation of the low-frequency oscillator. . It is usually necessary to simultaneously optimize the low frequency oscillator and the high frequency oscillator in this arrangement, which is very technically difficult.
现有的多频多端口天线装置还经常采用如图1-b所示的排列方式,这种排列方式由于低频振子的馈电方式决定了低频振子的振子臂一定会放置在高频振子的上方,高低频振子之间的去耦成为比较大的问题,互耦导致高低频振子的方向图在某些频段突然变差,导致这些频点的天线性能突然变差,同时这种低频振子的方向图波束宽度较宽,满足不了客户要求的高性能指标。The existing multi-frequency multi-port antenna device also often adopts an arrangement as shown in FIG. 1-b. This arrangement determines that the vibrator arm of the low-frequency vibrator must be placed above the high-frequency vibrator due to the feeding mode of the low-frequency vibrator. Decoupling between high and low frequency oscillators becomes a big problem. Mutual coupling causes the pattern of high and low frequency oscillators to suddenly deteriorate in some frequency bands, resulting in a sudden deterioration of the antenna performance of these frequencies, and the direction of such low frequency oscillators. The beam width is wide, which can not meet the high performance indicators required by customers.
因此,如何在解决多频多端口天线装置中高低频振子之间的合理排列问题的同时解决高低频振子之间的强互耦成为本领域技术人员亟需解决的问题之一。Therefore, how to solve the problem of reasonable alignment between high and low frequency oscillators in the multi-frequency multi-port antenna device while solving the strong mutual coupling between the high and low frequency oscillators has become one of the problems that those skilled in the art need to solve.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种低频振子及一种包括所述低频振子的多频多端口天线装置。It is an object of the present invention to provide a low frequency oscillator and a multi-frequency multi-port antenna apparatus including the low frequency oscillator.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种低频振子,其中,所述低频振 子具有四个振子臂,所述四个振子臂呈“+”字型水平垂直放置,且每相邻的两个互相垂直的振子臂之间进行馈电。According to an aspect of the invention, a low frequency oscillator is provided, wherein the low frequency oscillator The sub-arm has four vibrator arms that are placed horizontally vertically in a "+" shape and fed between each adjacent two mutually perpendicular vibrator arms.
优选地,所述馈电的方式包括以下至少任一项:Preferably, the manner of feeding includes at least one of the following:
耦合馈电;Coupled feed;
直接馈电。Direct feed.
优选地,所述四个振子臂中至少一个振子臂呈片状。Preferably, at least one of the four vibrator arms is in the form of a sheet.
优选地,所述四个振子臂中至少一个振子臂呈柱状。Preferably, at least one of the four vibrator arms is cylindrical.
优选地,所述四个振子臂中至少一个振子臂为柱体实心导线与柱体空芯金属外壳的组合,所述柱体空芯金属外壳的横截面积与所述柱体实心导线的横截面积不相同。Preferably, at least one of the four vibrator arms is a combination of a cylindrical solid wire and a cylindrical hollow metal casing, the cross-sectional area of the cylindrical hollow metal casing and the transverse direction of the cylindrical solid wire. The cross-sectional area is not the same.
优选地,所述四个振子臂中至少一个振子臂上设置有反向电流回路。Preferably, at least one of the four vibrator arms is provided with a reverse current loop.
优选地,所述四个振子臂中至少一个振子臂上设置有至少一个凹槽。Preferably, at least one of the four vibrator arms is provided with at least one groove.
根据本发明的另一方面,还提供了一种多频多端口天线装置,其中,该天线装置包括:主反射板、设置于所述主反射板上的至少一列低频振子阵列及与所述至少一列低频振子阵列相邻的至少一列高频振子阵列,其中,所述至少一列低频振子阵列中的每一列包括至少一个如上所述的低频振子,其中,所述低频振子与所述高频振子未互相遮挡。According to another aspect of the present invention, a multi-frequency multi-port antenna device is further provided, wherein the antenna device comprises: a main reflector, at least one array of low frequency oscillators disposed on the main reflector, and at least a column of at least one column of high frequency oscillators adjacent to the array of low frequency oscillators, wherein each of said at least one column of low frequency oscillator arrays includes at least one low frequency oscillator as described above, wherein said low frequency oscillator and said high frequency oscillator are not Block each other.
优选地,所述至少一个低频振子的呈“+”字型水平垂直放置的所述四个振子臂的至少一个角上设置有一个高频振子。Preferably, at least one corner of the four vibrator arms of the at least one low frequency vibrator placed horizontally and vertically in a "+" shape is provided with a high frequency vibrator.
更优选地,所述至少一个角上设置的高频振子的类型可以不同。More preferably, the type of the high frequency vibrator disposed on the at least one corner may be different.
优选地,所述呈柱状的至少一个振子臂的横截面积根据天线性能需求进行设置。Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the at least one vibrator arm in the shape of a column is set according to antenna performance requirements.
优选地,所述柱体空芯金属外壳的横截面积与所述柱体实心导线的横截面积根据天线性能需求分别进行设置。Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the cylindrical hollow metal casing and the cross-sectional area of the solid wire of the cylinder are respectively set according to antenna performance requirements.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
本发明所述多频多端口天线装置的所述低频振子的四个振子臂通过采用“+”字型水平垂直放置的方式,并使每相邻的两个互相垂直 的振子臂之间进行馈电,形成+/-45度极化,解决了高低频振子臂互相遮挡的问题,有利于减小高低频振子之间的互耦。The four vibrator arms of the low frequency vibrator of the multi-frequency multi-port antenna device of the present invention are placed horizontally and vertically by using a "+" shape, and each adjacent two are perpendicular to each other. The feeding between the vibrator arms forms a +/- 45 degree polarization, which solves the problem that the high and low frequency vibrator arms block each other, and is beneficial for reducing the mutual coupling between the high and low frequency vibrators.
进一步地,通过在低频振子的振子臂上增加反向电流回路,改变低频振子的振子臂的形状、横截面积或者在振子臂上开设凹槽等方式进一步减小高低频振子之间的互耦,并提高天线装置的方向图性能和改变低频振子的驻波带宽,提高天线装置的性能。Further, the mutual coupling between the high and low frequency oscillators is further reduced by adding a reverse current loop to the vibrator arm of the low frequency vibrator, changing the shape, cross sectional area of the vibrator arm of the low frequency vibrator or opening a groove on the vibrator arm. And improve the pattern performance of the antenna device and change the standing wave bandwidth of the low frequency oscillator to improve the performance of the antenna device.
附图说明DRAWINGS
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the Detailed Description of Description
图1-a示出一种现有的多频多端口天线装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1-a is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional multi-frequency multi-port antenna device;
图1-b示出另一种现有的多频多端口天线装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1-b is a schematic structural diagram of another conventional multi-frequency multi-port antenna device;
图2-a示出根据本发明一个实施例的低频振子的俯视图;Figure 2-a shows a top view of a low frequency oscillator in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图2-b示出根据本发明一个实施例的低频振子的侧视图;Figure 2-b shows a side view of a low frequency oscillator in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图2-c示出根据本发明一个优选实施例的低频振子;Figure 2-c illustrates a low frequency oscillator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2-d示出根据本发明一个优选实施例的低频振子;Figure 2-d illustrates a low frequency oscillator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2-e示出根据本发明一个优选实施例的低频振子;Figure 2-e illustrates a low frequency oscillator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3-a示出根据本发明另一个实施例的包括所述低频振子的多频多端口天线装置的结构示意图。FIG. 3-a shows a schematic structural diagram of a multi-frequency multi-port antenna apparatus including the low frequency oscillator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图3-b示出根据本发明的一个实施例的多频多端口天线装置的一个低频振子的一个角上设置有一个高频振子的示意图;FIG. 3-b is a schematic diagram showing a high frequency vibrator disposed at a corner of a low frequency oscillator of a multi-frequency multi-port antenna apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图3-c示出根据本发明的另一个实施例的多频多端口天线装置的一个低频振子的两个角上设置有两个不同类型高频振子的示意图。Figure 3-c shows a schematic diagram of two different types of high frequency oscillators disposed at two corners of a low frequency oscillator of a multi-frequency multi-port antenna arrangement in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
附图中相同或相似的附图标记代表相同或相似的部件。The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar components.
具体实施方式detailed description
在更加详细地讨论示例性实施例之前应当提到的是,这里所公开的具体结构和功能细节仅仅是代表性的,并且是用于描述本发明的示例性实施例的目的。但是本发明可以通过许多替换形式来具体实现, 并且不应当被解释成仅仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。The detailed structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely representative and are for the purpose of describing exemplary embodiments of the invention. However, the invention can be embodied in many alternative forms. And should not be construed as being limited only to the embodiments set forth herein.
这里所使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例而不意图限制示例性实施例。除非上下文明确地另有所指,否则这里所使用的单数形式“一个”、“一项”还意图包括复数。还应当理解的是,这里所使用的术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的存在,而不排除存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing the particular embodiments, The singular forms "a", "an", It is also to be understood that the terms "comprising" and """ Other features, integers, steps, operations, units, components, and/or combinations thereof.
还应当提到的是,在一些替换实现方式中,所提到的功能/动作可以按照不同于附图中标示的顺序发生。举例来说,取决于所涉及的功能/动作,相继示出的两幅图实际上可以基本上同时执行或者有时可以按照相反的顺序来执行。It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur in a different order than that illustrated in the drawings. For example, two figures shown in succession may in fact be executed substantially concurrently or sometimes in the reverse order, depending on the function/acts involved.
除非另行定义,否则这里使用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)都具有与示例性实施例所属领域内的技术人员通常所理解的相同的含义。还应当理解的是,除非在这里被明确定义,否则例如在通常使用的字典中定义的那些术语应当被解释成具有与其在相关领域的上下文中的含义相一致的含义,而不应按照理想化的或者过于正式的意义来解释。All terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. It should also be understood that, unless explicitly defined herein, terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art, and should not be idealized. Or too formal meaning to explain.
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细描述。需要说明的是在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例特征可以相互组合。The invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and the features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种低频振子,其中,所述低频振子具有四个振子臂,所述四个振子臂呈“+”字型水平垂直放置,且每相邻的两个互相垂直的振子臂之间进行馈电。According to an aspect of the invention, a low frequency vibrator is provided, wherein the low frequency vibrator has four vibrator arms, the four vibrator arms are horizontally placed in a "+" shape, and each adjacent two are mutually Feed between the vertical vibrator arms.
其中一个实施例例如图2-a,2-b所示。One of the embodiments is shown in Figures 2-a, 2-b.
图2-a示出根据本发明一个实施例的低频振子的俯视图,图2-b示出根据本发明一个实施例的低频振子的侧视图。低频振子2包括四个振子臂201,所述振子臂呈“+”字型水平垂直放置,且每相邻的两个互相垂直的振子臂之间馈电。如图2-b所示,振子臂201通过馈电点202连接馈线进行焊接。其中,每个振子臂上对应相同的位置处各有一馈电点202,每相邻的两个互相垂直的振子臂之间进行馈电, 形成+/-45度极化天线振子。Figure 2-a shows a top view of a low frequency oscillator in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 2-b shows a side view of a low frequency oscillator in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The low frequency vibrator 2 includes four vibrator arms 201 that are placed horizontally vertically in a "+" shape and fed between each adjacent two mutually perpendicular vibrator arms. As shown in Figure 2-b, the vibrator arm 201 is connected to the feed line via the feed point 202 for soldering. Wherein, each of the vibrator arms has a feeding point 202 corresponding to the same position, and each adjacent two mutually perpendicular vibrator arms are fed with each other. A +/- 45 degree polarized antenna element is formed.
在此,低频振子2的四个振子臂呈“+”字型水平垂直放置,结构上与水平垂直极化天线振子相同,但是由于相邻的两个互相垂直的振子臂之间进行馈电,形成了+/-45度极化天线振子。所述结构的低频天线振子在与采用传统的+/-45度极化天线振子的高频振子进行组合排列时,克服了高低频振子臂相互遮挡的问题,有利于减小高低频振子之间的互耦。Here, the four vibrator arms of the low frequency vibrator 2 are placed horizontally and vertically in a "+" shape, and are structurally identical to the horizontally vertically polarized antenna vibrator, but due to the feeding between two adjacent mutually perpendicular vibrator arms, A +/- 45 degree polarized antenna element is formed. The low frequency antenna element of the structure overcomes the problem of mutual blocking of the high and low frequency oscillator arms when combined with the high frequency oscillator using the conventional +/- 45 degree polarized antenna element, which is beneficial to reduce the relationship between the high and low frequency oscillators. Mutual coupling.
其中,所述低频振子每相邻的两个互相垂直的振子臂之间进行馈电的方式包括但不限于:The manner in which the low frequency vibrator feeds between two adjacent mutually perpendicular vibrator arms includes but is not limited to:
1)耦合馈电。例如,上述低频振子2中每相邻的两个互相垂直的振子臂201之间进行耦合馈电,如图2-b,馈线207通过馈电点202与振子臂201进行焊接,馈线207自馈电点202垂直向上延伸,如图2-b中的馈线段d1,中间有一个直角折弯如图2-b中的馈线段d2和d3之间的直角弯折,馈线段d4与d1平行,实现每相邻的两个振子臂的耦合馈电,四个振子臂的场强分别进行组合叠加之后,例如,图2-a中的场强203和204进行叠加组合,205和206进行叠加组合,形成了+/-45度极化天线振子。1) Coupled feed. For example, a coupling feed is performed between each adjacent two mutually perpendicular vibrator arms 201 in the low frequency vibrator 2, as shown in FIG. 2-b, the feed line 207 is welded to the vibrator arm 201 through the feed point 202, and the feed line 207 is self-feeding. The electric point 202 extends vertically upwards, as shown in the feeder section d1 in FIG. 2-b, and has a right angle bend in the middle as shown in FIG. 2-b. The feeder section d4 is parallel to the d1, and the feeder section d4 is parallel to d1. The coupling feed of each adjacent two vibrator arms is realized, and after the field strengths of the four vibrator arms are respectively combined and superimposed, for example, the field strengths 203 and 204 in FIG. 2-a are superimposed and combined, and 205 and 206 are superimposed and combined. Formed a +/- 45 degree polarized antenna element.
2)直接馈电。通过对每相邻的两个振子臂直接馈电,四个振子臂的场强分别进行组合叠加之后,形成了+/-45度极化天线振子。2) Direct feeding. By directly feeding each adjacent two vibrator arms, the field strengths of the four vibrator arms are combined and superimposed, respectively, and a +/- 45 degree polarized antenna vibrator is formed.
本领域技术人员应能理解,上述馈电方式仅为举例,现有的或以后可能出现的馈电方式如可适用于本发明,也应包含在本发明保护范围以内,并在此以引用的方式包含于此。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above feeding mode is only an example, and existing or later feeding modes may be applicable to the present invention, and should also be included in the scope of the present invention, and are cited herein. The way is included here.
优选地,低频振子2的四个振子臂中至少一个振子臂呈片状。例如,图2-b示出的低频振子2的振子臂201采用的是片状结构,且该片状结构的振子臂呈垂直放置。振子臂采用片状结构便于在振子臂上设置沟槽,优化天线的驻波,方向图和交叉极化鉴别率等性能,而且采用片状结构使得加工和设计更方便。Preferably, at least one of the four vibrator arms of the low frequency vibrator 2 has a sheet shape. For example, the vibrator arm 201 of the low frequency vibrator 2 shown in Fig. 2-b is in the form of a sheet, and the vibrator arms of the sheet structure are placed vertically. The vibrator arm adopts a sheet structure to facilitate the provision of grooves on the vibrator arm, optimizing the standing wave of the antenna, the pattern and the cross polarization discrimination rate, and the use of the sheet structure makes the processing and design more convenient.
优选地,低频振子2的四个振子臂中至少一个振子臂呈柱状。其中,所述柱状结构包括但不限于:圆柱、多棱柱等,所述多棱柱包括但不 限于:三棱柱、四棱柱或者有多个棱的柱状体。例如,图2-c示出根据本发明一个优选实施例的低频振子,所述低频振子2的四个振子臂201采用圆柱状结构,所述振子臂201呈“+”字型水平垂直放置,且相邻的两个互相垂直的振子臂201之间馈电。Preferably, at least one of the four vibrator arms of the low frequency vibrator 2 has a columnar shape. Wherein, the columnar structure includes but is not limited to: a cylinder, a polygonal prism, or the like, and the polygonal prism includes but not Limited to: triangular prisms, quadrangular prisms or columnar bodies with multiple ribs. For example, FIG. 2-c illustrates a low frequency vibrator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the four vibrator arms 201 of the low frequency vibrator 2 adopt a cylindrical structure, and the vibrator arm 201 is horizontally placed in a "+" shape. And feeding between two adjacent mutually perpendicular vibrator arms 201.
在此,通过改变振子臂201的柱状结构的横截面积可以调整低频振子2的驻波宽度。Here, the standing wave width of the low frequency vibrator 2 can be adjusted by changing the cross sectional area of the columnar structure of the vibrator arm 201.
本领域技术人员应能理解,上述振子臂的结构形状仅为举例,现有的或以后可能出现的振子臂的结构形状如可适用于本发明,也应包含在本发明保护范围以内,并在此以引用的方式包含于此。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the structural shape of the above-mentioned vibrator arm is only an example, and the structural shape of the vibrator arm that may be present or later may be applicable to the present invention, and should also be included in the protection scope of the present invention. This is included here by reference.
优选地,低频振子2的四个振子臂中至少一个振子臂为柱体实心导线与柱体空芯金属外壳的组合,所述柱体空芯金属外壳的横截面积与所述柱体实心导线的横截面积不相同。例如,图2-d示出根据本发明一个优选实施例的低频振子的结构示意图,低频振子2的振子臂由两部分组成:四棱柱体的实心导线和四棱柱体的空芯金属外壳,所述柱体空芯金属外壳的横截面积与所述柱体实心导线的横截面积不相同时,较佳地,所述柱体空芯金属外壳的横截面积大于所述柱体实心导线的横截面积时,所述空芯金属外壳可以起到反向电流回路的作用,以便在与采用传统的+/-45度极化天线振子的高频振子进行组合排列时,抵消高低频之间的互耦合。Preferably, at least one of the four vibrator arms of the low frequency vibrator 2 is a combination of a cylindrical solid wire and a cylindrical hollow metal casing, the cross sectional area of the cylindrical hollow metal casing and the solid wire of the cylinder The cross-sectional area is not the same. For example, FIG. 2-d shows a schematic structural view of a low frequency oscillator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The vibrator arm of the low frequency oscillator 2 is composed of two parts: a solid wire of a quadrangular prism and an air core metal casing of a quadrangular prism. Preferably, when the cross-sectional area of the cylindrical hollow metal casing is different from the cross-sectional area of the solid conductor of the cylinder, preferably, the cross-sectional area of the cylindrical hollow metal casing is larger than the solid conductor of the cylinder. In cross-sectional area, the air-core metal casing can function as a reverse current loop to cancel the high-low frequency between the high-frequency oscillators and the conventional +/-45-degree polarized antenna oscillator. Mutual coupling.
在此,采用上述结构一方面可以调节低频振子2的驻波带宽,另一方面所述柱体空芯金属外壳还可以起到反向电流回路的作用抵消高低频之间的互耦合。Here, with the above structure, on the one hand, the standing wave bandwidth of the low frequency oscillator 2 can be adjusted. On the other hand, the cylindrical hollow metal casing can also function as a reverse current loop to cancel the mutual coupling between the high and low frequencies.
本领域技术人员应能理解上述低频振子的振子臂采用四棱柱体仅为举例,现有的或以后可能出现的振子臂的结构形状如可适用于本发明,也应包含在本发明保护范围以内,并在此以引用的方式包含于此。另外,组成上述低频振子2振子臂的柱体的棱的数量可以相同也可以不同,例如,可以是实心三棱柱体与空芯三棱柱体的组合,也可以是实心三棱柱体与空芯四棱柱体的组合等,其他不同的柱体组合方式如可适用于本发明也应包含在本发明保护范围以内,并在此以引用的方式 包含于此。Those skilled in the art should understand that the vibrator arm of the low frequency vibrator adopts a quadrangular prism as an example, and the structural shape of the vibrator arm existing or later may be applicable to the present invention, and should also be included in the protection scope of the present invention. And is hereby incorporated by reference. In addition, the number of the ribs constituting the cylinder of the low-frequency vibrator 2 vibrator arm may be the same or different, for example, may be a combination of a solid triangular prism and a hollow core triangular prism, or may be a solid triangular prism and an air core four. Combinations of prisms, etc., other different combinations of cylinders, as applicable to the present invention are also intended to be included in the scope of the present invention, and are hereby incorporated by reference. Included here.
优选地,低频振子2的四个振子臂中至少一个振子臂上设置有反向电流回路。例如,图2-e示出根据本发明一个优选实施例的低频振子的结构示意图,如图2-e所示,低频振子2的四个振子臂中上分别延伸出两段导线208,导线208构成了振子臂的反向电流回路,以便在与采用传统的+/-45度极化天线振子的高频振子进行组合排列时,抵消高低频之间的互耦合;如图2-d所示,所述空芯金属外壳可以起到反向电流回路的作用,在低频振子2与采用传统的+/-45度极化天线振子的高频振子进行组合排列时,同样能够起到抵消高低频之间的互耦合的作用。Preferably, at least one of the four vibrator arms of the low frequency vibrator 2 is provided with a reverse current loop. For example, FIG. 2-e shows a schematic structural view of a low frequency vibrator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2-e, two segments of the four vibrator arms of the low frequency vibrator 2 extend out of two segments 208, respectively. The reverse current loop of the vibrator arm is constructed to cancel the mutual coupling between the high and low frequencies when combined with the high frequency oscillator using the conventional +/- 45 degree polarized antenna element; as shown in Figure 2-d The hollow core metal casing can function as a reverse current loop, and can also cancel the high and low frequencies when the low frequency vibrator 2 is combined with the high frequency vibrator using the conventional +/- 45 degree polarized antenna vibrator. The role of mutual coupling.
本领域技术人员应能理解上述反向电流回路的结构仅为举例,现有的或者今后可能出现的反向电流回路的结构如可适用于本发明,也应包含在本发明保护范围以内,并在此以引用的方式包含于此。Those skilled in the art should understand that the structure of the reverse current loop described above is merely an example, and the structure of the existing reverse current loop that may occur in the future may be applicable to the present invention and should also be included in the scope of the present invention. It is hereby incorporated by reference.
优选地,所述四个振子臂中至少一个振子臂上设置有至少一个凹槽。例如,如图2-b所示,四个振子臂上分别设置有一个凹槽,以改变低频振子的方向图性能和调节所述低频振子的交叉极化鉴别率。Preferably, at least one of the four vibrator arms is provided with at least one groove. For example, as shown in FIG. 2-b, a plurality of grooves are respectively disposed on the four vibrator arms to change the pattern performance of the low frequency vibrator and adjust the cross polarization discrimination rate of the low frequency vibrator.
在此,低频振子可以通过设置凹槽、改变凹槽的个数或者改变凹槽的形状达到改变低频振子的方向图性能和调节所述低频振子的交叉极化鉴别率的效果。Here, the low frequency vibrator can change the pattern performance of the low frequency vibrator and adjust the cross polarization discrimination rate of the low frequency vibrator by setting the groove, changing the number of the grooves, or changing the shape of the groove.
本领域技术人员应能理解,上述振子臂上设置的凹槽的形状或者个数仅为举例,凹槽个数可以根据天线性能的需求进行设置,现有的或者今后可能出现的反凹槽的形状如可适用于本发明,也应包含在本发明保护范围以内,并在此以引用的方式包含于此。Those skilled in the art should understand that the shape or the number of the grooves provided on the vibrator arm is only an example, and the number of grooves can be set according to the requirements of the performance of the antenna, and the existing or future anti-groove may occur. Shapes, as applicable to the present invention, are also intended to be included within the scope of the invention and are hereby incorporated by reference.
进一步地,所述低频振子可以用于定向天线。Further, the low frequency oscillator can be used to directional antennas.
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种多频多端口天线装置,其中,该天线装置包括:主反射板、设置于所述主反射板上的至少一列低频振子阵列及与所述至少一列低频振子阵列相邻的至少一列高频振子阵列,其中,所述至少一列低频振子阵列中的每一列包括至少一个上述的低频振子,其中,所述低频振子与所述高频振子未互相遮挡。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a multi-frequency multi-port antenna device is provided, wherein the antenna device includes: a main reflector, at least one column of low frequency oscillator arrays disposed on the main reflector, and the at least one column At least one column of high frequency oscillator arrays adjacent to the low frequency oscillator array, wherein each of the at least one column of low frequency oscillator arrays includes at least one of the low frequency oscillators, wherein the low frequency oscillator and the high frequency oscillator are not obscured from each other.
其中一个实施例例如图3-a所示。One of the embodiments is shown in Figure 3-a.
图3-a示出包括所述低频振子的多频多端口天线装置结构示意图。多频多端口天线装置3包括:主反射板301、设置于所述主反射板301上的一列低频振子阵列302及与所述一列低频振子阵列302相邻的两列高频振子阵列303,其中,低频振子阵列302由三个低频振子2组成,所述低频振子与所述高频振子未互相遮挡。图3-a所示多频多端口天线装置3中,所述两列高频振子阵列303中的高频振子在水平方向上呈直线放置,垂直方向上也呈直线放置,所述低频振子阵列302也呈直线放置,所述高频振子和所述低频振子未互相遮挡。Fig. 3-a shows a schematic structural view of a multi-frequency multi-port antenna device including the low frequency oscillator. The multi-frequency multi-port antenna device 3 includes: a main reflector 301, a column of low-frequency oscillator arrays 302 disposed on the main reflector 301, and two columns of high-frequency oscillator arrays 303 adjacent to the array of low-frequency oscillator arrays 302, wherein The low frequency oscillator array 302 is composed of three low frequency oscillators 2, which are not shielded from each other. In the multi-frequency multi-port antenna device 3 shown in FIG. 3-a, the high-frequency vibrators in the two-row high-frequency oscillator array 303 are placed in a straight line in the horizontal direction, and are also placed in a straight line in the vertical direction, and the low-frequency oscillator array is arranged. 302 is also placed in a straight line, and the high frequency vibrator and the low frequency vibrator are not blocked from each other.
本领域技术人员应能理解,上述多频多端口天线装置3的结构仅为举例,低频振子阵列的数目可以有两列、三列或者更多列,并且低频振子阵列302由三个低频振子2组成也仅为举例,上述至少一列低频振子阵列中每一列可以包括一个、两个、三个或者更多个本发明所述低频振子2,只要满足至少一列低频振子阵列中每一列包括至少一个所述低频振子2即可适用于本发明。所述高频振子阵列303的个数也可以根据需求进行设置,可以是一列,两列,三列或者多列。另外,所述两列高频振子阵列303中的高频振子在水平方向上呈直线放置,垂直方向上也呈直线放置也仅为举例,高频振子阵列中高频振子的排列也可以采用不规则的排列方式,所述低频振子阵列中低频振子的排列也可以采用不规则的排列方式,只要满足所述低频振子与所述高频振子的排列未互相遮挡即可适用于本发明,也应包含在本发明的保护范围内。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of the above-mentioned multi-frequency multi-port antenna device 3 is only an example, the number of low frequency oscillator arrays may have two columns, three columns or more columns, and the low frequency oscillator array 302 is composed of three low frequency oscillators 2 The composition is also merely an example. Each of the at least one column of the low frequency oscillator arrays may include one, two, three or more low frequency vibrators 2 of the present invention, as long as at least one of each of the at least one column of the low frequency oscillator arrays is included. The low frequency vibrator 2 can be applied to the present invention. The number of the high frequency oscillator arrays 303 may also be set according to requirements, and may be one column, two columns, three columns or multiple columns. In addition, the high-frequency vibrators in the two-row high-frequency oscillator array 303 are placed in a straight line in the horizontal direction, and are also placed in a straight line in the vertical direction. For example, the arrangement of the high-frequency vibrators in the high-frequency oscillator array may also be irregular. The arrangement of the low frequency oscillators in the low frequency oscillator array may also be arranged in an irregular manner, as long as the arrangement of the low frequency oscillator and the high frequency oscillator is not mutually occluded, and the invention is applicable to the present invention. Within the scope of protection of the present invention.
优选地,所述至少一个低频振子的呈“+”字型水平垂直放置的所述四个振子臂的至少一个角上设置有一个高频振子。例如,图3-b示出根据本发明的一个方面的多频多端口天线装置的一个低频振子的一个角上设置有一个高频振子的示意图,如图3-b所示,所述低频振子2的一个角上设置有一个高频振子。Preferably, at least one corner of the four vibrator arms of the at least one low frequency vibrator placed horizontally and vertically in a "+" shape is provided with a high frequency vibrator. For example, FIG. 3-b shows a schematic diagram of a high frequency oscillator provided at one corner of a low frequency oscillator of a multi-frequency multi-port antenna apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3-b, the low frequency oscillator A high frequency vibrator is provided at one corner of 2.
本领域技术人员应能理解,上述低频振子2的一个角上设置有一个高频振子仅为举例,可以在低频振子2的任意两个角上分别设置一个高频振子,也可以在低频振子2的任意三个角上分别设置一个高频振子、 还可以在低频振子2的四个角上各设置一个高频振子,只要满足至少一个低频振子2的至少一个角上设置有一个高频振子即可适用于本发明,也应包含在本发明的保护范围内。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that a high frequency vibrator is disposed at one corner of the low frequency vibrator 2 as an example, and a high frequency vibrator may be respectively disposed at any two corners of the low frequency vibrator 2, or may be provided in the low frequency vibrator 2 a high frequency vibrator is placed on any three corners, It is also possible to provide a high frequency vibrator at each of the four corners of the low frequency vibrator 2, as long as at least one of the corners of the at least one low frequency vibrator 2 is provided to be provided with a high frequency vibrator, which is also suitable for use in the present invention, and is also included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection.
优选地,所述至少一个低频振子的至少一个角上设置的高频振子的类型可以不同。例如,所述高频振子可以采用水平放置的片状结构,如图1-a中所述;也可以采用垂直放置的片状结构,如图1-b中的低频振子片状结构的放置方式直立放置高频振子的片状振子臂。进一步地,所述至少一个低频振子的不同的角上设置的高频振子可以分别采用不同类型的振子臂,如图3-c所示。Preferably, the type of the high frequency vibrator disposed on at least one corner of the at least one low frequency vibrator may be different. For example, the high frequency vibrator may adopt a horizontally placed sheet structure, as described in FIG. 1-a; or a vertically placed sheet structure, such as the low frequency vibrator sheet structure in FIG. 1-b. A sheet-shaped vibrator arm in which a high-frequency vibrator is placed upright. Further, the high frequency vibrators disposed at different corners of the at least one low frequency vibrator may respectively adopt different types of vibrator arms, as shown in FIG. 3-c.
本领域技术人员应能理解上述高频振子振子臂的类型仅为举例,现有的或者今后可能出现的高频振子振子臂的类型如可适用于本发明,也应包含在本发明保护范围以内,并在此以引用的方式包含于此。Those skilled in the art should understand that the types of the high-frequency vibrator arms described above are merely examples, and the types of high-frequency vibrator arms that may or may not be present in the future are applicable to the present invention and should also be included in the scope of the present invention. And is hereby incorporated by reference.
优选地,所述呈柱状的至少一个振子臂的横截面积根据天线性能需求进行设置。例如,当用户需求天线的带宽比较窄时可以将振子臂的横截面积设置为比较小,当用户需求宽带的天线时,可以将振子臂的横截面积设置为比较大,或者振子臂采用多种横截面积组合构成,便于根据天线性能的需求灵活设置。Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the at least one vibrator arm in the shape of a column is set according to antenna performance requirements. For example, when the bandwidth of the antenna required by the user is relatively narrow, the cross-sectional area of the vibrator arm can be set to be relatively small. When the user desires a wide-band antenna, the cross-sectional area of the vibrator arm can be set to be relatively large, or the vibrator arm can be used more. The cross-sectional area is combined to facilitate flexible setting according to the requirements of antenna performance.
本领域技术人员应能理解上述低频振子振子臂的设置方式仅为举例,现有的或者今后可能出现的低频振子振子臂的设置方式如可适用于本发明,也应包含在本发明保护范围以内,并在此以引用的方式包含于此。Those skilled in the art should understand that the arrangement of the low-frequency vibrator arm is only an example, and the existing or future possible low-frequency vibrator arm can be applied to the present invention and should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. And is hereby incorporated by reference.
优选地,所述柱体空芯金属外壳的横截面积与所述柱体实心导线的横截面积根据天线性能需求分别进行设置。通常,采用较粗的横截面积来设计宽带的辐射单元,若需要满足窄频特殊要求,则会考虑设置较细的横截面积。Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the cylindrical hollow metal casing and the cross-sectional area of the solid wire of the cylinder are respectively set according to antenna performance requirements. Generally, a wide cross-sectional area is used to design a broadband radiating element. If a special requirement for narrow frequency is required, a thinner cross-sectional area is considered.
在此,所述多频多端口天线装置的所述低频振子的四个振子臂通过采用“+”字型水平垂直放置的方式,并使每相邻的两个互相垂直的振子臂之间进行馈电,形成+/-45度极化,解决了高低频振子臂互相遮挡的问题,有利于减小高低频振子之间的互耦。 Here, the four vibrator arms of the low frequency vibrator of the multi-frequency multi-port antenna device are placed horizontally and vertically by using a "+" shape, and each adjacent two mutually perpendicular vibrator arms are interposed. Feeding, forming a +/- 45 degree polarization, solves the problem of high and low frequency oscillator arms occluding each other, which is beneficial to reduce mutual coupling between high and low frequency oscillators.
优选地,通过前述在低频振子的振子臂上增加反向电流回路、改变低频振子的振子臂的形状、横截面积或者在振子臂上开设凹槽等方式,进一步减小高低频振子之间的互耦,并提高天线装置的方向图性能和改变低频振子的驻波带宽,提高天线装置的性能。Preferably, the high-low frequency vibrator is further reduced by adding a reverse current loop to the vibrator arm of the low-frequency vibrator, changing the shape of the vibrator arm of the low-frequency vibrator, or making a groove on the vibrator arm. Mutual coupling, and improve the pattern performance of the antenna device and change the standing wave bandwidth of the low frequency oscillator to improve the performance of the antenna device.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化涵括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。此外,显然“包括”一词不排除其他单元或步骤,单数不排除复数。系统权利要求中陈述的多个单元或装置也可以由一个单元或装置通过软件或者硬件来实现。第一,第二等词语用来表示名称,而并不表示任何特定的顺序。 It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims instead All changes in the meaning and scope of equivalent elements are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim. In addition, it is to be understood that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps. A plurality of units or devices recited in the system claims can also be implemented by a unit or device by software or hardware. The first, second, etc. words are used to denote names and do not denote any particular order.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种低频振子,其中,所述低频振子具有四个振子臂,所述四个振子臂呈“+”字型水平垂直放置,且每相邻的两个互相垂直的振子臂之间进行馈电。A low frequency oscillator, wherein the low frequency oscillator has four vibrator arms, the four vibrator arms are horizontally placed in a "+" shape, and each adjacent two mutually perpendicular vibrator arms are fed .
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的低频振子,其中,所述馈电的方式包括以下至少任一项:The low frequency oscillator of claim 1, wherein the manner of feeding comprises at least one of the following:
    耦合馈电;Coupled feed;
    直接馈电。Direct feed.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的低频振子,其中,所述四个振子臂中至少一个振子臂呈片状。The low frequency vibrator of claim 1, wherein at least one of the four vibrator arms is in the form of a sheet.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的低频振子,其中,所述四个振子臂中至少一个振子臂呈柱状。The low frequency oscillator of claim 1 wherein at least one of the four vibrator arms is cylindrical.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的低频振子,其中,所述四个振子臂中至少一个振子臂为柱体实心导线与柱体空芯金属外壳的组合,所述柱体空芯金属外壳的横截面积与所述柱体实心导线的横截面积不相同。The low frequency vibrator according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the four vibrator arms is a combination of a cylindrical solid wire and a cylindrical hollow metal casing, and a cross sectional area of the cylindrical hollow metal casing The cross-sectional area of the solid wire of the cylinder is not the same.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的低频振子,其中,所述四个振子臂中至少一个振子臂上设置有反向电流回路。The low frequency vibrator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein at least one of the four vibrator arms is provided with a reverse current loop.
  7. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的低频振子,其中,所述四个振子臂中至少一个振子臂上设置有至少一个凹槽。The low frequency vibrator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein at least one of the four vibrator arms is provided with at least one groove.
  8. 一种多频多端口天线装置,其中,该天线装置包括:主反射板、设置于所述主反射板上的至少一列低频振子阵列及与所述至少一列低频振子阵列相邻的至少一列高频振子阵列,其中,所述至少一列低频振子阵列中的每一列包括至少一个如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的低频振子,其中,所述低频振子与所述高频振子未互相遮挡。A multi-frequency multi-port antenna device, wherein the antenna device comprises: a main reflector, at least one array of low frequency oscillators disposed on the main reflector, and at least one column of high frequencies adjacent to the at least one column of low frequency oscillator arrays An array of transducers, wherein each of said at least one column of low frequency oscillator arrays comprises at least one low frequency oscillator according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said low frequency oscillator and said high frequency oscillator are not obscured by each other .
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的天线装置,其中,至少一个所述低频振子的呈“+”字型水平垂直放置的所述四个振子臂的至少一个角上设置有一个高频振子。The antenna device according to claim 8, wherein at least one of said four vibrator arms of said at least one of said low frequency vibrators disposed horizontally and vertically in a "+" shape is provided with a high frequency vibrator.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的天线装置,其中,所述至少一个角上设置 的高频振子的类型可以不同。The antenna device according to claim 9, wherein said at least one corner is set The type of high frequency oscillator can vary.
  11. 根据权利要求8至10中任一项所述的天线装置,其中,所述呈柱状的至少一个振子臂的横截面积根据天线性能需求进行设置。The antenna device according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein a cross-sectional area of the at least one vibrator arm in a column shape is set according to an antenna performance requirement.
  12. 根据权利要求8至10中任一项所述的天线装置,其中,所述柱体空芯金属外壳的横截面积与所述柱体实心导线的横截面积根据天线性能需求分别进行设置。 The antenna device according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein a cross-sectional area of the cylindrical hollow metal casing and a cross-sectional area of the solid wire of the cylinder are respectively set according to antenna performance requirements.
PCT/CN2016/108408 2015-12-10 2016-12-02 Low-frequency oscillator and multi-frequency multi-port antenna apparatus WO2017097164A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16872355.9A EP3389138A4 (en) 2015-12-10 2016-12-02 Low-frequency oscillator and multi-frequency multi-port antenna apparatus
US16/060,545 US11848492B2 (en) 2015-12-10 2016-12-02 Low band dipole and multi-band multi-port antenna arrangement
KR1020187019710A KR20180085037A (en) 2015-12-10 2016-12-02 Low frequency oscillator and multi-frequency multi-port antenna device
JP2018530528A JP7049994B2 (en) 2015-12-10 2016-12-02 Low-band dipole and multi-band multi-port antenna configuration
KR1020207028821A KR102412429B1 (en) 2015-12-10 2016-12-02 Low-frequency oscillator and multi-frequency multi-port antenna apparatus
US18/496,452 US20240235017A9 (en) 2015-12-10 2023-10-27 Low band dipole and multiband multi-port antenna arrangement

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510919997.5A CN106876885A (en) 2015-12-10 2015-12-10 A kind of low-frequency vibrator and a kind of multifrequency multi-port antenna device
CN201510919997.5 2015-12-10

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US16/060,545 A-371-Of-International US11848492B2 (en) 2015-12-10 2016-12-02 Low band dipole and multi-band multi-port antenna arrangement
US18/496,452 Continuation US20240235017A9 (en) 2015-12-10 2023-10-27 Low band dipole and multiband multi-port antenna arrangement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017097164A1 true WO2017097164A1 (en) 2017-06-15

Family

ID=59012673

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/108408 WO2017097164A1 (en) 2015-12-10 2016-12-02 Low-frequency oscillator and multi-frequency multi-port antenna apparatus

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US11848492B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3389138A4 (en)
JP (1) JP7049994B2 (en)
KR (2) KR20180085037A (en)
CN (1) CN106876885A (en)
WO (1) WO2017097164A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110943295A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-03-31 武汉虹信通信技术有限责任公司 Multi-beam antenna array, base station antenna and antenna array decoupling method
CN111373601A (en) * 2017-10-26 2020-07-03 约翰梅扎林加瓜联合有限责任公司D/B/A Jma无线 Low cost high performance multi-band cellular antenna with concealed monolithic metal dipole
EP3460906B1 (en) * 2017-09-20 2023-05-03 Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd. Wireless telecommunication network antenna

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108879115B (en) * 2018-06-20 2024-08-02 京信通信技术(广州)有限公司 Base station radiating element integrated with filter and antenna
CN111313155B (en) * 2018-12-11 2021-11-19 华为技术有限公司 Antenna and communication apparatus
CN109755759B (en) * 2019-01-04 2020-09-04 武汉虹信通信技术有限责任公司 Multi-frequency narrow-beam antenna array and antenna
CN110797635A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-02-14 佛山市粤海信通讯有限公司 Ultra-wideband multi-frequency antenna
CN110797636A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-02-14 华南理工大学 Dual-polarized antenna and low-frequency radiation unit thereof
CN110994142A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-04-10 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 Microstrip line filtering radiation oscillator, filtering radiation unit and antenna
CN110890623A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-03-17 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 Antenna oscillator with filtering function, filtering radiation unit and antenna
CN111786112A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-10-16 华南理工大学 Multi-band antenna with cross frequency band scattering suppression function
CN113241520B (en) * 2021-03-22 2023-04-14 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 Array antenna
WO2024006081A1 (en) * 2022-07-01 2024-01-04 Commscope Technologies Llc Cross-dipole radiating elements having frequency selective surfaces and base station antennas having such radiating elements
CN116130930A (en) * 2022-10-09 2023-05-16 苏州立讯技术有限公司 Vibrator arm and vibrator structure

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1886864A (en) * 2003-12-01 2006-12-27 阿里尔康姆公司 Multiband dual-polarised array antenna
CN201018000Y (en) * 2007-02-16 2008-02-06 华为技术有限公司 Dipole antenna of balance feeding structure
US20100149062A1 (en) * 2008-12-17 2010-06-17 The Boeing Company Dipole for hemispherical coverage antenna
WO2014070890A1 (en) * 2012-11-05 2014-05-08 Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. Low band and high band dipole designs for triple band antenna systems and related methods
CN103904438A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-07-02 华南理工大学 Broadband dual polarization base station antenna
CN103915678A (en) * 2013-01-07 2014-07-09 智易科技股份有限公司 Omnidirectional antenna
CN203871476U (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-10-08 华南理工大学 Broadband dual polarization base station antenna
CN104916910A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-09-16 华南理工大学 Dual-polarized base station antenna based on coupled feeding structure
WO2015142743A1 (en) * 2014-03-17 2015-09-24 Quintel Technology Limited Compact antenna array using virtual rotation of radiating vectors
CN204857945U (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-12-09 华南理工大学 Double polarization base station antenna based on coupling feed structure
CN205564979U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-09-07 上海贝尔股份有限公司 Low -frequency oscillator and multifrequency multiport antenna device

Family Cites Families (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE473382A (en) * 1946-05-21
US2648768A (en) * 1948-12-29 1953-08-11 Rca Corp Dipole antenna
JP2503885B2 (en) 1993-05-31 1996-06-05 日本電気株式会社 Cross dipole antenna
US5818397A (en) * 1993-09-10 1998-10-06 Radio Frequency Systems, Inc. Circularly polarized horizontal beamwidth antenna having binary feed network with microstrip transmission line
CA2128738C (en) * 1993-09-10 1998-12-15 George D. Yarsunas Circularly polarized microcell antenna
US7053852B2 (en) * 2004-05-12 2006-05-30 Andrew Corporation Crossed dipole antenna element
US7079079B2 (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-07-18 Skycross, Inc. Low profile compact multi-band meanderline loaded antenna
KR100826115B1 (en) * 2006-09-26 2008-04-29 (주)에이스안테나 Folded dipole antenna having bending shape for improving beam width tolerance
KR100854471B1 (en) * 2007-08-28 2008-09-09 주식회사 엠티아이 Complex elememts for antenna of radio frequency repeater and dipole array circular polarization antenna using the same
JP2009124403A (en) 2007-11-14 2009-06-04 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Antenna unit
US8325101B2 (en) 2009-08-03 2012-12-04 Venti Group, LLC Cross-dipole antenna configurations
US8350776B1 (en) * 2009-08-18 2013-01-08 Ensemble Solutions LLC Compact directional receiving antenna
JP5754491B2 (en) 2009-09-09 2015-07-29 ソニー株式会社 COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, COMMUNICATION DEVICE, COMMUNICATION METHOD, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM
DE102010003457A1 (en) * 2010-03-30 2011-10-06 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Leaky wave antenna
FR2966986B1 (en) * 2010-10-27 2013-07-12 Alcatel Lucent RADIANT ELEMENT OF ANTENNA
CN102122759B (en) * 2010-11-16 2015-09-23 广东盛路通信科技股份有限公司 Combined small-diameter double-frequency omnidirectional antenna
JP2012156969A (en) * 2011-01-28 2012-08-16 Dx Antenna Co Ltd Antenna
KR101711150B1 (en) * 2011-01-31 2017-03-03 주식회사 케이엠더블유 Dual-polarized antenna for mobile communication base station and multi-band antenna system
CN102117961B (en) 2011-03-17 2012-01-25 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 Wideband dual polarization directional radiation unit and antenna
US8786511B1 (en) * 2012-01-05 2014-07-22 MVOS Labs, Inc. Impact resistant UHF SATCOM antennas
CN102683825B (en) * 2012-05-22 2015-09-02 摩比科技(西安)有限公司 Broadband dualpolarization radiation unit and antenna
CN102800929B (en) * 2012-07-02 2016-05-25 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 A kind of radiating element and corresponding aerial array
US20140111396A1 (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-04-24 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Dual Band Interleaved Phased Array Antenna
US9276329B2 (en) * 2012-11-22 2016-03-01 Commscope Technologies Llc Ultra-wideband dual-band cellular basestation antenna
CN104067527B (en) 2012-12-24 2017-10-24 康普技术有限责任公司 Biobelt spreads cell-site antenna
CN103311652B (en) * 2013-05-17 2016-01-20 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 Ultra-wideband wide-beam dual-polarized antenna unit
CN103311651B (en) * 2013-05-17 2016-08-03 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 A kind of ultra wideband multi-band dual polarized antenna
KR101690085B1 (en) 2013-11-05 2016-12-27 주식회사 케이엠더블유 Multi-band multi-polarized wireless communication antenna
US10027030B2 (en) * 2013-12-11 2018-07-17 Nuvotronics, Inc Dielectric-free metal-only dipole-coupled broadband radiating array aperture with wide field of view
CN203660065U (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-06-18 安弗施无线射频系统(上海)有限公司 A dual-polarized radiation apparatus
CN203932313U (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-11-05 武汉虹信通信技术有限责任公司 A kind of high intermodulation dual polarization wall aerial
CN104269649B (en) * 2014-09-19 2017-02-15 广东博纬通信科技有限公司 Ultra-wide frequency band multi-band array antenna
WO2016204821A1 (en) * 2015-06-15 2016-12-22 Commscope Technologies Llc Choked dipole arm
JP6505876B2 (en) * 2015-06-30 2019-04-24 華為技術有限公司Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd. Radiation device
KR101703741B1 (en) 2015-09-11 2017-02-07 주식회사 케이엠더블유 Multi-polarized radiating element and antenna comprising the same

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1886864A (en) * 2003-12-01 2006-12-27 阿里尔康姆公司 Multiband dual-polarised array antenna
CN201018000Y (en) * 2007-02-16 2008-02-06 华为技术有限公司 Dipole antenna of balance feeding structure
US20100149062A1 (en) * 2008-12-17 2010-06-17 The Boeing Company Dipole for hemispherical coverage antenna
WO2014070890A1 (en) * 2012-11-05 2014-05-08 Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. Low band and high band dipole designs for triple band antenna systems and related methods
CN103915678A (en) * 2013-01-07 2014-07-09 智易科技股份有限公司 Omnidirectional antenna
WO2015142743A1 (en) * 2014-03-17 2015-09-24 Quintel Technology Limited Compact antenna array using virtual rotation of radiating vectors
CN103904438A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-07-02 华南理工大学 Broadband dual polarization base station antenna
CN203871476U (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-10-08 华南理工大学 Broadband dual polarization base station antenna
CN104916910A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-09-16 华南理工大学 Dual-polarized base station antenna based on coupled feeding structure
CN204857945U (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-12-09 华南理工大学 Double polarization base station antenna based on coupling feed structure
CN205564979U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-09-07 上海贝尔股份有限公司 Low -frequency oscillator and multifrequency multiport antenna device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3460906B1 (en) * 2017-09-20 2023-05-03 Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd. Wireless telecommunication network antenna
US11646493B2 (en) 2017-09-20 2023-05-09 Nokia Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd. Wireless telecommunication network antenna
CN111373601A (en) * 2017-10-26 2020-07-03 约翰梅扎林加瓜联合有限责任公司D/B/A Jma无线 Low cost high performance multi-band cellular antenna with concealed monolithic metal dipole
EP3701592A4 (en) * 2017-10-26 2021-08-04 John Mezzalingua Associates, LLC Low cost high performance multiband cellular antenna with cloaked monolithic metal dipole
US11145994B2 (en) 2017-10-26 2021-10-12 John Mezzalingua Associates, LLC Low cost high performance multiband cellular antenna with cloaked monolithic metal dipole
US11855359B2 (en) 2017-10-26 2023-12-26 John Mezzalingua Associates, LLC Low cost high performance multiband cellular antenna with cloaked monolithic metal dipole
CN111373601B (en) * 2017-10-26 2024-03-01 约翰梅扎林加瓜联合有限责任公司D/B/A Jma无线 Multiband antenna
CN110943295A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-03-31 武汉虹信通信技术有限责任公司 Multi-beam antenna array, base station antenna and antenna array decoupling method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20200118253A (en) 2020-10-14
KR102412429B1 (en) 2022-06-23
US20240136706A1 (en) 2024-04-25
EP3389138A1 (en) 2018-10-17
EP3389138A4 (en) 2019-07-31
JP2019506030A (en) 2019-02-28
KR20180085037A (en) 2018-07-25
US20180358692A1 (en) 2018-12-13
US11848492B2 (en) 2023-12-19
CN106876885A (en) 2017-06-20
US20240235017A9 (en) 2024-07-11
JP7049994B2 (en) 2022-04-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2017097164A1 (en) Low-frequency oscillator and multi-frequency multi-port antenna apparatus
US9711865B2 (en) Dual polarization array antenna and radiation units thereof
CN108183313B (en) Ultra-wideband dual-polarized antenna radiation unit and base station antenna
WO2018018966A1 (en) Antenna radiation unit and multi-band base station antenna
TWI423523B (en) Leaky-wave antenna capable of multi-plane scanning
CN205564979U (en) Low -frequency oscillator and multifrequency multiport antenna device
WO2016078475A1 (en) Miniaturized dipole base station antenna
US10418714B2 (en) Electronic switching beamforming antenna array
EP3316397B1 (en) Fixed multibeam stereoscopic helical antenna array and helical antenna flexible support device thereof
US20180166782A1 (en) Widened beamwidth for dipole antennas using parasitic monopole antenna elements
WO2016034025A1 (en) Vertically polarized omni-directional antenna
US9608326B2 (en) Circular polarized isolated magnetic dipole antenna
CN109193113B (en) Dual-polarized radiating element of base station antenna
US10003127B2 (en) Antenna system and isolator structure thereof
CN105048078A (en) Common-caliber multi-frequency-band wide-beam circular-polarized antenna
CN103618135A (en) Broadband miniaturization radiating element and base station antenna with same
CN109037953B (en) Dual-polarization broadband radiation unit and antenna
JP5721796B2 (en) antenna
US8427385B2 (en) Cross-dipole antenna
WO2020135140A1 (en) Multi-band antenna structure
WO2019119865A1 (en) Mimo antenna system, and antenna array and low-frequency radiation unit thereof
CN105119039B (en) Wall aerial
WO2017088090A1 (en) Antenna unit and antenna array
WO2018184346A1 (en) Dual-frequency quadrifilar helical antenna
RU163383U1 (en) ULTRA-BAND IRRADIATOR WITH HIGH ELLIPTICITY

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16872355

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2018530528

Country of ref document: JP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20187019710

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1020187019710

Country of ref document: KR

Ref document number: 2016872355

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2016872355

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20180710