WO2017090139A1 - 系統連系用リレーの異常検出装置及びパワーコンディショナ - Google Patents
系統連系用リレーの異常検出装置及びパワーコンディショナ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017090139A1 WO2017090139A1 PCT/JP2015/083158 JP2015083158W WO2017090139A1 WO 2017090139 A1 WO2017090139 A1 WO 2017090139A1 JP 2015083158 W JP2015083158 W JP 2015083158W WO 2017090139 A1 WO2017090139 A1 WO 2017090139A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/327—Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers
- G01R31/3271—Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers of high voltage or medium voltage devices
- G01R31/3275—Fault detection or status indication
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/327—Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers
- G01R31/3277—Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers of low voltage devices, e.g. domestic or industrial devices, such as motor protections, relays, rotation switches
- G01R31/3278—Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers of low voltage devices, e.g. domestic or industrial devices, such as motor protections, relays, rotation switches of relays, solenoids or reed switches
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/10—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers
- H02H7/12—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers
- H02H7/122—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers for inverters, i.e. dc/ac converters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
- H02J3/16—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by adjustment of reactive power
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
- H02J2300/22—The renewable source being solar energy
- H02J2300/24—The renewable source being solar energy of photovoltaic origin
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/40—Synchronising a generator for connection to a network or to another generator
- H02J3/44—Synchronising a generator for connection to a network or to another generator with means for ensuring correct phase sequence
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an abnormality detection device and a power conditioner for a grid interconnection relay.
- a distributed DC power supply equipped with solar cells, fuel cells, etc. is configured with a power conditioner that converts frequency and voltage into AC power adapted to the commercial system for use in connection with the commercial system. ing.
- the power conditioner converts DC power generated by a solar cell, a fuel cell, etc. into DC power having a predetermined voltage value, and converts DC power output from the DC / DC converter into AC power.
- a DC / AC inverter and an LC filter for removing high frequency components from the output waveform of the DC / AC inverter are provided.
- Power conditioners connected to solar cells, fuel cells, etc. are connected to the grid, and a ground fault or short circuit accident occurs, or planned power outages cause power transmission from the substation to the distribution lines.
- a stopped state that is, when an individual operation state is reached, the power conditioner control device is connected to the grid to prevent the effect on the operation of the division switch and to ensure safety during maintenance work of the distribution lines, etc.
- the system relay is opened, and the distributed power source is disconnected from the distribution line.
- the distributed power source is switched from the distributed power source to the independent autonomous system that is disconnected from the commercial system or independent from the commercial system. Power is supplied.
- the power conditioner control device includes a current control block that controls the DC / AC inverter so that an alternating current synchronized with the phase of the commercial system is output from the DC / AC inverter during grid connection, and a stand-alone system when disconnected. Is provided with a voltage control block for controlling the DC / AC inverter so that a predetermined level of AC voltage is output.
- the voltage of the predetermined level is a voltage for a low-voltage consumer defined in Article 26 of the Electricity Business Act and Article 44 of the Enforcement Regulations of the Act, and is 101 ⁇ 6V for the standard voltage 100V and 202 for the standard voltage 200V. Voltage within ⁇ 20V.
- the contact points of the grid connection relay are normally in advance to prevent reverse charging and asynchronous charging to the commercial system. It is necessary to detect whether or not the system connection operation is in an abnormal state such as welding of the contact points of the grid connection relay, and it is necessary to prevent the transition from the grid connection operation to the independent operation. .
- Patent Document 1 includes a filter circuit that smoothes AC power from an inverter circuit, inverter circuit control means that controls the operation state of the inverter circuit, control means that controls connection or disconnection of a grid interconnection relay, , Connected between the filter circuit and the grid connection relay, for detecting the current flowing through the filter circuit, and for the grid connection when the inverter circuit is controlled to be stopped by the inverter circuit control means.
- a grid interconnection device having means for detecting an abnormality of the grid interconnection device based on the control state of the relay and the detection result of the current detection unit.
- the abnormality detection means determines whether or not the contact of the grid connection relay is welded based on whether or not reactive current is flowing from the commercial system to the capacitor of the filter circuit with the inverter circuit stopped. Is configured to do.
- Patent Document 2 when the commercial system is operating normally, the DC / AC inverter circuit is controlled to be in a stopped state, and the grid connection relay is controlled to be in an open state.
- the potential difference between the input side of the first grid connection relay and the output side of the second grid connection relay By detecting the potential difference between the output side of one grid connection relay and the input side of the second grid connection relay with a photocoupler, etc., before the inverter circuit and the commercial system are linked, A grid interconnection device that detects whether or not the grid interconnection relay or the second grid interconnection relay is welded has been proposed.
- the grid interconnection device is configured to operate the inverter circuit and perform the same detection operation when the commercial system fails.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a grid-connected inverter device that can safely start a grid-connected operation with a commercial system after confirming that both the switch for interconnection and the inverter circuit unit are normal. Yes.
- the grid-connected inverter device includes an inverter circuit unit that converts DC power supplied from a DC power source into AC power, an output voltage detector that detects an output voltage of the inverter circuit unit, an inverter circuit unit, and a commercial system.
- An interconnection switch for establishing interconnection, a system voltage detector for detecting a commercial system voltage, and a control circuit unit for controlling the inverter circuit unit and the interconnection switch are provided.
- the control circuit unit confirms the open circuit state of the interconnection switch based on the detection value of the output voltage detector
- the inverter circuit unit is started, and the detection value of the output voltage detector and the system voltage detector It is configured to perform control to close the interconnection switch when the detected value becomes substantially equal.
- the grid-connected inverter device short-circuits a current limiting resistor that consumes a current generated by a voltage difference between the inverter circuit unit and the commercial system and the current limiting resistor between the inverter circuit unit and the switching switch.
- a resistance short-circuiting switch that is configured to perform control to close the resistance short-circuiting switch at a predetermined timing after the control circuit unit closes the interconnection switch.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a power converter that can detect an abnormality of a switch disposed between a power converter and a terminal for independent operation.
- the power conversion device includes: a power conversion unit that converts power supplied from an external device into predetermined power; a first terminal connected between the power operation unit connected to a power system and the power conversion unit; A switch, a second switch connected between a terminal for independent operation connected to a load and the power conversion unit, a voltage detection unit for detecting a voltage of the terminal for independent operation, and the power conversion unit And a controller for controlling the first switch and the second switch.
- the control unit outputs a control signal for opening the first switch and the second switch, respectively, and in a control state in which a predetermined voltage is output from the power conversion unit, An abnormality determination process for determining an abnormality of the second switch is executed based on the voltage of the terminal for independent operation detected by the voltage detection unit.
- the abnormality detection means of the grid interconnection device disclosed in Patent Document 1 is configured to detect the presence or absence of reactive current flowing from the commercial system to the filter circuit by stopping the inverter circuit during grid interconnection or disconnection. For this reason, when the commercial system has a power failure and starts independent operation, there has been a problem that an abnormality of the grid interconnection relay cannot be detected.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a grid interconnection that can accurately detect an abnormality in the grid interconnection relay without increasing the component cost when the commercial grid is powered down and starts independent operation.
- An abnormality detection device for a power relay and a power conditioner are provided.
- the first characteristic configuration of the abnormality detection device for the grid interconnection relay is as described in claim 1 of the claims, via the grid interconnection relay.
- An inverter that converts DC power into AC power and is configured to be switchable between grid-connected operation linked to a commercial system and independent operation that supplies power to the independent system via a relay for independent system
- An abnormality detection device for a grid interconnection relay that is incorporated in a power conditioner having an LC filter that removes a high frequency component from the output voltage of the grid and detects an abnormality of the grid interconnection relay when switching to self-sustaining operation, When it is determined that there is no commercial system voltage by the commercial system voltage determination process for determining the presence or absence of the commercial system voltage and the commercial system voltage determination process, the contact of the grid interconnection relay is controlled.
- monitor voltages of different values are switched and output in time series from the power conditioner, and the difference between the voltage on the power conditioner side and the voltage on the commercial system side for each monitor voltage follows the monitor voltage. And a first voltage determination process for determining the abnormality of the grid interconnection relay based on whether or not the abnormality is detected.
- monitor voltages of different values are switched and output in time series from the power conditioner while the contact of the grid interconnection relay is controlled to open, and the voltage on the power conditioner side for each monitor voltage And the voltage difference on the commercial system side is calculated.
- the difference fluctuates following the monitor voltage, it is determined that the grid interconnection relay is normal.
- the hum noise does not fluctuate as much as the monitor voltage fluctuates, so the difference between the voltage on the power conditioner side and the voltage on the commercial system side for each monitor voltage is different. In the case of switching following the monitor voltage, it is possible to determine that the grid interconnection relay is normal. Conversely, if the difference between the voltage on the inverter side and the voltage on the commercial system side for each monitor voltage does not change much without following the monitor voltage, it can be determined that the grid interconnection relay is abnormal. become.
- the first voltage determination processing includes the voltage on the power conditioner side and the commercial system for each monitor voltage. This is because the abnormality determination of the grid interconnection relay is performed based on whether or not the product of the difference with the voltage on the side is smaller than a predetermined reference value.
- the difference between the voltage on the power conditioner side and the voltage on the commercial system side follows the monitor voltage. As a result, it is possible to amplify the tendency of whether or not to switch, and as a result, it becomes possible to determine with high accuracy.
- the command value of the output variable voltage of the power conditioner is set to ⁇ E *.
- a is a reliability coefficient for adjusting the command value ⁇ E * and the reference value E chk of the output variable voltage
- b is a reliability coefficient for the commercial system voltage E Grid
- the command value for the effective value of the output voltage shown in at least the equation [Equation 1]
- the sampling time k is calculated based on the following formula [Equation 2].
- a product ⁇ E CST of the difference ⁇ E between the voltage and the voltage on the commercial grid side is calculated, and the grid interconnection relay is calculated based on whether the product ⁇ E CST of the difference ⁇ E is smaller than the predetermined reference value E chk.
- the point is that it is configured to make an abnormality determination.
- the setting range of the command values E min and E max of the output voltage effective value is set as shown in Equation [Equation 1].
- the reliability coefficient b is a ratio with respect to the commercial system voltage E Grid .
- E min , E max (where E min ⁇ E max ) of the output voltage effective value shown in the formula [Equation 1] corresponding to the command value of the output voltage effective value from the power conditioner in time series.
- the difference ⁇ E between the voltage on the power conditioner side and the voltage on the commercial system side is calculated, and the product ⁇ E CST of each difference ⁇ E is calculated.
- E chk Based on the magnitude relationship between the product ⁇ E CST and the reference value E chk , it is determined whether the grid interconnection relay is abnormal or normal.
- the command values E min and E max of the output voltage effective value are the rated voltage E Grid of the commercial system. On the other hand, it is set to fall within the range of b ⁇ E Grid to 2 ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ E * .
- the abnormality detection processing unit is configured to use a commercial system voltage determination process.
- the output voltage of the power conditioner is set to zero, and the contact of the grid interconnection relay is controlled to open, and the voltage on the power conditioner side and the commercial system side are set.
- a second voltage determination process is performed to perform abnormality determination of the grid interconnection relay based on a magnitude relationship between a difference from the voltage and a value obtained by multiplying the predetermined reference value by a predetermined reliability coefficient. There is in point.
- the abnormality detection processing unit is determined to have a commercial system voltage by the commercial system voltage determination process. Then, in a state in which the contact of the grid connection relay is controlled to open, a first current determination process for determining abnormality of the grid connection relay based on the presence or absence of an input current to the power conditioner; If it is determined by the commercial system voltage determination process that there is no commercial system voltage, the system connection relay is in a state where the contact of the system connection relay is controlled to open, based on the presence or absence of the output current from the power conditioner. And a second current determination process for determining abnormality of the system relay.
- the commercial system voltage determination process is executed at the time of switching to the self-sustaining operation, and the presence or absence of the commercial system voltage is determined. At this time, if it is determined that there is a commercial grid voltage, the first current determination process is executed, and if it is determined that there is no commercial grid voltage, the second current determination process is executed.
- the connection of the grid connection relay is determined based on whether or not current flows from the power conditioner to the load connected to the commercial system with the contact of the grid connection relay being controlled to open. The presence / absence of abnormality is determined. Accordingly, it is possible to appropriately determine the abnormality of the grid connection relay while avoiding reverse charging or asynchronous charging to the commercial system.
- the first current determination process includes a capacitor capacitance C inv , an internal resistance R c , capacitor current i c, as free-standing system voltage e sd as a measurement value, in that it is configured to calculate the capacitor current i c which is calculated based on equation formula 3 below as the input current .
- the current value flowing into the capacitor of the LC filter is calculated by measuring the self-sustained system voltage esd using an existing voltage detection circuit that detects the output voltage of the self-supporting system and substituting the value into the formula [Equation 3]. Therefore, it is possible to determine whether or not current flows from the commercial system via the grid interconnection relay without providing a separate current detection circuit.
- the instantaneous value of the commercial system voltage becomes equal to the instantaneous value of the freestanding system voltage, and the change in the current flowing through the capacitor can be captured.
- the welding state of the grid connection relay can be determined from the change state of the current flowing through the capacitor.
- the current flowing through the capacitor becomes almost zero. Note that s is a Laplace operator (Laplace variable).
- the first current determination process is configured such that the absolute value of the input current measured at a predetermined sampling period is When the absolute value of the input current increases every time it is measured more than a predetermined threshold continuously, the grid interconnection relay is determined to be abnormal.
- the current value based on the value measured at a predetermined sampling period is a predetermined threshold value or more and the absolute value is increased a plurality of times, it is determined that the current from the commercial system flows into the capacitor constituting the LC filter.
- the second current determination process includes a capacitor capacitance C inv of the LC filter,
- the output current i sp of the power conditioner calculated based on the following formula [Equation 4] as the internal resistance R c , the output voltage e sd during the self-sustaining operation, the capacitor current i c , and the inverter current i inv as the measurement value Is calculated as the output current.
- the inverter When there is no commercial system voltage, the inverter is driven to output a predetermined self-sustained system voltage esd from the power conditioner, and the measured output current i inv of the inverter and the self- supported system voltage esd are expressed by the following equation (3). And the output current i sp from the power conditioner is calculated by the equation [Equation 4]. That is, when the contact of the grid connection relay is welded, the current flowing out from the power conditioner to the load connected to the commercial system is detected.
- the tenth feature configuration is the absolute value of the peak value of the output current of the power conditioner in addition to the ninth feature configuration described above, in addition to the ninth feature configuration described above.
- the grid interconnection relay is determined to be abnormal.
- the difference in absolute value of the calculated peak value of the output current of the power conditioner is equal to or more than a predetermined threshold value continuously several times, and the absolute value of the peak value is measured every time measurement is performed.
- the peak value of the output current of the power conditioner is always a constant value.
- the abnormality detection processing unit includes all contacts of the grid interconnection relay. Each abnormality detection process is executed after the opening control is performed, and each abnormality detection process is executed every time the closing control is performed independently for each contact.
- the number of contacts of the grid interconnection relay varies depending on whether the inverter output is single-phase or three-phase, and the result of each determination process described above varies depending on which contact is welded. That is, the first current determination process and the second current determination process are performed after opening control of all the contacts of the grid interconnection relay. If it is determined that the contacts are welded, it is clear that all the contacts are welded. Become. Further, the first voltage determination process and the second voltage determination process are executed every time when the closing control is performed independently for each contact, and if it is determined that the contact is welded, the contact whose opening is controlled is welded. Becomes clear.
- the commercial system voltage determination process includes a preset power conditioner. Based on the magnitude relationship between the value obtained by multiplying the output voltage setting value by a predetermined reliability coefficient and the commercial system voltage, and the value obtained by multiplying the independent system frequency by the predetermined reliability coefficient and the commercial system frequency The configuration is such that the presence or absence of commercial system voltage is determined.
- the presence or absence of the commercial grid voltage can be accurately determined without causing erroneous determination due to noise or the like.
- the characteristic configuration of the power conditioner according to the present invention is that, as described in claim 12, the grid connection operation linked to the commercial system via the grid interconnection relay and the independent system via the independent grid relay
- a single-phase or three-phase power conditioner having a control device capable of switching between self-sustained operation to supply power, the grid interconnection relay having any one of the first to eleventh characteristic configurations described above
- the abnormality detecting device is incorporated in the control device.
- the abnormality detection processing unit determines that the contact point of the grid connection relay is welded, it is possible to avoid the inconvenient situation of reverse charging and asynchronous charging to the commercial system by avoiding independent operation. Can be prevented.
- the system connection relay when a commercial system starts a power failure and starts a self-sustained operation, the system connection relay can accurately detect the abnormality of the system connection relay without increasing the component cost.
- An abnormality detection device and a power conditioner can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of a distributed power source including a power conditioner.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the on / off operation of the grid interconnection relay when an abnormality is detected.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing commercial system voltage determination processing.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an abnormality detection method for the grid interconnection relay.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the first voltage determination process.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the first current determination process.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the second current determination process when the threshold is equal to or greater than the determination threshold.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of the second current determination process when it is equal to or less than the determination threshold.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of a distributed power source including a power conditioner.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the on / off operation of the grid interconnection relay when an abnormality is detected.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart
- FIG. 9A is an explanatory diagram of the output voltage switching sequence of the inverter when the first voltage determination process is executed
- FIG. 9B is an explanatory diagram of the voltage detection sequence on the commercial system side when the first voltage determination process is executed.
- Figure 10 (a) is an explanatory view of a contact control process sequence for welding detection of contact S w at the first voltage determination process performed
- FIG. 10 (c) are explanatory views of a commercial system side voltage waveforms corresponding to FIG. 10 (b) when welding detection of contact S w.
- Figure 11 (a) is an explanatory view of a contact control process sequence for welding detection of contact S w at the first voltage determination process performed
- FIG. 11 (c) is an explanatory view of the commercial system side voltage waveforms corresponding to FIG. 11 (b) of the welding not detected when the contacts S w.
- FIG. 1 shows a solar power generation device 1 which is an example of a distributed power source.
- the solar power generation device 1 includes a solar cell panel SP and a power conditioner PCS connected to the solar cell panel SP.
- DC power generated by the solar panel SP is supplied to the power conditioner PCS via a DC circuit breaker and a surge absorber (not shown).
- Power conditioner PCS is given a DC / DC converter 2 for boosting the power DC voltage to a predetermined DC link voltage V dc by solar panels SP, the DC link voltage V dc boosted by the DC / DC converter 2 DC / AC inverter 3 for converting the AC voltage into the AC voltage, LC filter 4 for removing harmonics from the AC voltage output from the DC / AC inverter 3, and control for controlling the DC / DC converter 2 and the DC / AC inverter 3
- the apparatus 5 etc. are provided.
- the AC power converted by the power conditioner PCS is connected to the commercial system 100 via the grid connection relay Ry1 and supplied to the AC load R uw , and is disconnected from the commercial system 100 due to a power failure of the commercial system 100 or the like. Then, power is supplied to the self-supporting load R sd via the self-supporting system relay Ry2.
- the contacts of the grid interconnection relay Ry1 are indicated by S u and S w
- the two contacts of the independent grid relay Ry2 are indicated by S sd .
- the control device 5 of the power conditioner PCS includes a microcomputer, a memory, peripheral circuits including an input / output circuit including an AD converter, and the like, and a control program stored in the memory is stored by a CPU incorporated in the microcomputer. The desired function is realized by being executed.
- the converter control unit 5a that controls the boost switch of the DC / DC converter 2
- the inverter control unit 5b that controls the switch constituting the bridge of the DC / AC inverter 3
- the abnormality in the grid interconnection relay Ry1 Each control block that functions as the detected abnormality detection processing unit 5 c is embodied as the control device 5.
- the converter control unit 5a monitors the input voltage, input current, and output voltage to the DC / DC converter 2 and executes MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) control for operating the solar cell panel SP at the maximum power point.
- the DC / DC converter 2 is boosted to output a predetermined DC link voltage V dc to the DC / AC inverter 3.
- the inverter control unit 5b is configured to control the inverter 3 so as to perform grid-connected operation via the grid interconnection relay Ry1, or to control the inverter 3 so as to operate independently via the independent grid relay Ry2. Has been.
- the inverter control unit 5b includes a current control block that controls the output current of the inverter 3 so as to synchronize with the phase of the commercial system voltage during grid connection operation, and a voltage control that supplies AC power of a predetermined voltage to the independent system when disconnected.
- a block and functional blocks such as an isolated operation detection block for detecting whether or not the system is in an isolated operation state during grid interconnection operation are provided.
- the abnormality detection processing unit 5c detects whether there is an abnormality in the grid interconnection relay Ry1 during the transition from grid interconnection operation to independent operation, and detects that a contact welding abnormality has occurred in the grid interconnection relay Ry1. Then, the alarm display indicating the failure is turned on, and the independent operation control by the inverter control unit 5b is stopped. That is, the abnormality detection processing unit 5c functions as the abnormality detection device of the present invention.
- a monitor signal of the output current i inv detected by a current transformer provided downstream of the inductor L constituting the LC filter 4 is input to the AD conversion unit of the control device 5.
- a monitor signal of the independent system voltage esd of the power conditioner PCS detected by a resistance voltage dividing circuit provided on the upstream side of the independent system relay Ry2 is input to the AD converter of the control device 5, and the system interconnection
- a monitor signal of the commercial system voltage e uw detected by a resistance voltage dividing circuit provided on the downstream side of the relay Ry1 is input to the AD converter of the control device 5.
- the independent system voltage e sd and the independent system frequency f sd of the power conditioner PCS are obtained, and the commercial system voltage e uw and the commercial system frequency f Grid are obtained.
- the inverter control unit 5b closes the grid interconnection relay Ry1 and performs grid interconnection operation when the generated power of the solar panel SP reaches a value that enables interconnection with the commercial system, and generates power of the solar panel SP. Or the isolated operation detection block detects that it is in the isolated operation state, the system interconnection relay Ry1 is opened and disconnected from the commercial system.
- the inverter control unit 5b When the inverter control unit 5b is disconnected from the commercial system due to the single operation state and the generated power of the solar panel SP is a value sufficient for the independent operation, the inverter control unit 5b activates the abnormality detection processing unit 5c. Abnormality detection of the interconnection relay Ry1 is performed.
- the inverter control unit 5b activates the inverter 3 and closes the independent grid relay Ry2 to operate independently.
- the detection processing unit 5c determines that the grid interconnection relay Ry1 is abnormal, the DC / AC inverter 3 is stopped without closing the independent grid relay Ry2.
- the abnormality detection processing executed in the abnormality detection processing unit 5c includes contact control processing for opening or closing the contact of the grid interconnection relay Ry1, commercial system voltage determination processing, output voltage setting processing for the inverter 3, The voltage determination process and the current determination process are included.
- Abnormality detection processing unit 5c all the contacts S u of the system interconnection relay Ry1, with contacts after opening controlled S w executes the current determination processing and voltage judgment processing described later determines whether or not welded , and it is configured to execute the current determination processing and voltage judgment processing whenever the closing control for each contact S u or S w.
- FIG. 2 shows the on / off control timing for the contacts S u and S w of the grid interconnection relay Ry1.
- each check time is 1 sec.
- Delay time T dly is 300 msec. Is set to It is sufficient that at least the check time T on ⁇ 3T dly is set.
- Such an open / close control sequence for the grid interconnection relay Ry1 is the contact control processing step described above.
- the delay time T dly can be changed to an appropriate time depending on the type of grid interconnection relay.
- FIG. 3 shows a welding determination preparation flow of the grid interconnection relay Ry1 that executes the above-described commercial system voltage determination processing step and voltage setting processing step.
- E * sd. rms is a command value of the effective value of the output voltage during the self-sustaining operation
- x is a reliability coefficient set to a value in the range of 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1 in order to ensure the accuracy of determination.
- x 0.5 Is set to
- the independent system frequency f sd is set to the same value as the commercial system frequency f Grid .
- the command value E * sd. rms is set to a value of 40 V, which is lower than the rated output voltage effective value of 100 V during self-sustained operation.
- the commercial system voltage is measured for at least one cycle (20 msec. If the commercial system frequency is 50 Hz), the absolute value
- the commercial system voltage may be measured for a plurality of periods, and the average of the absolute values
- the product of the commercial system frequency f Grid , the independent system frequency f sd and the reliability coefficient x is compared.
- the value of the reliability coefficient x is a coefficient for ensuring the reliability of judgment. The closer the value is to 1, the more easily affected by noise, but the more severe it can be judged. It becomes a bad judgment.
- an intermediate value of 0.5 is preferably used.
- step S4 it is determined that there is a commercial system voltage when both of the two formulas [Equation 5] are established, and it is determined that there is no commercial system voltage when neither of them is established.
- Steps S3 and S4 described above are the predetermined relationship between the value obtained by multiplying the preset output voltage setting value of the power conditioner PCS by a predetermined reliability coefficient and the commercial system voltage, and the independent system frequency with the predetermined reliability coefficient.
- This is a commercial system voltage determination processing step for determining the presence or absence of the commercial system voltage based on the magnitude relationship between the value multiplied by the commercial system frequency.
- the preset output voltage setting value of the power conditioner PCS may be a voltage value required during the independent operation, or may be a dedicated voltage value for detecting an abnormality lower than the voltage value. Even when the commercial system voltage and the independent operation voltage are different values, the presence or absence of the commercial system voltage can be accurately determined by appropriately setting the output voltage setting value and the reliability coefficient.
- Equation [5] by checking not only the commercial system voltage but also the commercial system frequency, the presence / absence of the commercial system voltage can be accurately determined without causing erroneous determination due to noise or the like. .
- the reference value E chk for performing contact welding determination in the voltage determination processing is the effective value E uw.
- the delay time T chk that is set to rms and determines the difference between the independent system voltage and the commercial system voltage is set to the reciprocal of the commercial system frequency (S5).
- a command value for the output voltage of the power conditioner PCS when an abnormality is detected is set (S6), and a reference value E chk for determining contact welding is expressed by a mathematical expression described later.
- the value is set to a value smaller than (a ⁇ ⁇ E * ) 3 shown in [Equation 14], and the delay time T chk at this time is set to the reciprocal of the independent system frequency (S7).
- Steps S5 to S7 described above are voltage setting processing steps.
- E * sd.rms is the command value of the autonomous system voltage effective value
- ⁇ sd is the phase angle of the autonomous system voltage.
- the commercial system voltage determination process step for determining the presence or absence of the commercial system voltage is executed, and based on the result of the commercial system voltage determination process step, the power setting PCS is self-supporting in the voltage setting process step.
- the reference value E chk for determining the abnormality of the grid voltage and the grid interconnection relay Ry1 is set to a different value.
- the power conditioner PCS is controlled by the control device 5 so as to shift to a self-sustained operation when the commercial system loses power. However, the commercial system voltage may be temporarily lowered to recover soon. In such a case, if the grid connection relay Ry1 is welded, an inconvenient situation such as reaching an asynchronous input state may occur, and the power conditioner PCS may be damaged.
- the commercial system voltage determination process is executed before the voltage setting process, and the reference value for determining the abnormality of the independent grid voltage of the power conditioner PCS and the grid connection relay Ry1 is changed according to the result.
- the reference value for determining the abnormality of the independent grid voltage of the power conditioner PCS and the grid connection relay Ry1 is changed according to the result.
- the self-sustained system voltage of the power conditioner PCS is set to 0 V and the value of the commercial system voltage is set to a reference value, the accuracy of the power conditioner PCS is not increased. It is possible to perform welding determination of high-contact.
- FIG. 4 shows a contact welding determination flow of the grid interconnection relay Ry1 of the present invention.
- the above-described contact control processing step is executed (S22). If it is determined by the commercial system voltage determination process that there is a commercial system voltage (S23, Y), whether or not there is an input current to the power conditioner PCS with the contact of the grid interconnection relay Ry1 being controlled to open. Based on this, a first current determination process (S27) for determining abnormality of grid interconnection relay Ry1 is executed.
- the power conditioner PCS has a predetermined delay time n ⁇ T chk (n is a positive integer).
- the effective values of the output voltage esd and the commercial system voltage euw are measured (S25), and the first voltage determination process is executed (S26).
- step S32 the state of the error flag is determined. If the error flag is set (S32, Y), it is determined that the corresponding relay contact is welded, and accordingly, the display panel of the power conditioner PCS is abnormal. An abnormality handling process such as turning on the display is executed (S33).
- Step S32 unless confirmed set of error flags (S32, N), all the contacts S u of the system interconnection relay Ry1, S w is opened controlled conditions, closing control for each contact S u or S w
- the processes from step S22 to step S34 are repeated until each abnormality determination process is completed in each of the three states.
- each current determination process and each voltage determination process will be described in detail.
- the capacitor capacity C inv of the LC filter 4 the internal resistance R c , the capacitor current i c , and the self-sustained system voltage esd serving as a measurement value are based on the following formula [Equation 7].
- the calculated capacitor current ic is calculated as the input current. Note that s is a Laplace operator (Laplace variable).
- the first current determination process is performed at least three times in order to determine the change state of the absolute value
- the threshold value I c.chk can be determined by the following equation [Equation 8]. However, P sd. “rated” is the rated output power during the autonomous operation, “E * sd.rms” is the command value of the autonomous system voltage effective value, “y” is a reliability coefficient, and is a positive number of y ⁇ 1.
- the predetermined sampling period T s may be any sampling period that satisfies the condition of the reciprocal of the maximum switching frequency of the switching elements constituting the inverter.
- step S27 in order to determine the change state of the absolute value
- the following formula is used as the capacitor capacity C inv of the LC filter 4, the internal resistance R c , the self-sustaining system voltage e sd , the capacitor current i c , and the output current i inv of the inverter that becomes the measurement value.
- the output current i sp power conditioner PCS is calculated based on [Equation 9] is configured to calculate an output current to a load connected to the grid.
- the inverter 3 is driven in a predetermined from the power conditioner PCS self-standing system voltage e sd is output, the inverter current i inv and independence system voltage e sd formula from [Equation 7], which is measured
- the value i c obtained by the above equation is substituted into the formula [Equation 9] to calculate the output current i sp from the power conditioner PCS.
- self-supporting system voltage e sd is a value detected by the resistance voltage dividing circuit for detecting an output voltage e sd inverter.
- the second current determination process is performed by the maximum value I sp. Of the output current i sp of the power conditioner PCS .
- a predetermined threshold value I sp I sp. If it is greater than or equal to chk and if the absolute value
- the determination process may be repeated a plurality of times in consideration of erroneous detection due to noise and in order to reliably detect the change state.
- the difference between the calculated maximum values of the output current of the power conditioner PCS is a predetermined threshold value or more continuously several times and the absolute value of the instantaneous output current i sp
- the abnormality display is turned on on the display panel of the inverter PCS.
- step S27 the maximum value I sp of the output current i sp.
- the change state of max is the threshold value I sp. If the condition that the condition that the value is less than chk and the value tends to increase is not satisfied is continued for a predetermined time (for example, several cycles), the commercial system is not connected to a load or is connected to a light load.
- the state is determined (S27, N), and the process proceeds to the second voltage determination process after step S28. Note that the determination process may be repeated a plurality of times in consideration of erroneous detection due to noise and in order to reliably detect the change state.
- the effective values of the autonomous system voltage e sd and the commercial system voltage e uw of the power conditioner PCS are measured during a predetermined delay time n ⁇ T chk (n is a positive integer).
- and a value obtained by multiplying the reference value E chk set in the voltage setting processing step by a predetermined reliability coefficient z is determined (S29).
- the reliability coefficient z 0.5 (z is z ⁇ A positive number of 1), the absolute value of the difference
- 200V.
- step S29 the absolute value of the difference
- the delay time T chk only needs to be set to a plurality of periods, and is not limited to three periods.
- step S24 When the welding of the grid interconnection relay Ry1 is not detected in the second current determination process in step S24 (S24, OK), the first voltage determination process after step S25 is executed.
- FIG. 5 shows a specific processing procedure of the first voltage determination processing.
- the processing time T 1 of the for determining the presence or absence of an abnormality in the system interconnection relay Ry1 is set (S41).
- T ON in the formula [Equation 11] is mainly controlled by opening or closing each contact of the grid connection relay Ry1 in the contact control processing of the grid connection relay Ry1. This is the time for measuring the voltage on the power conditioner PCS side and the voltage on the commercial system side, and T dly is the time required for the arithmetic processing for the measured value.
- T ON is 1.0 sec.
- the delay time T dly is set to 300 msec. Is set to
- the measurement time initial value of k is set to "-2"
- the total contact S u equation [equation from the power conditioner PCS in a state where S w is opened the control of the grid interconnection relay Ry1 13
- a monitor voltage of E min is output as rms (S42).
- the voltage e uw on the commercial system side is measured and the effective value E uw. rms is calculated, the command value E min of the output voltage effective value of the inverter PCS, and the voltage effective value E uw.
- the absolute value ⁇ E (k) of the rms difference is calculated and stored in the memory (S43).
- step 43 Until processing time T 1 is passed the process of step 43 is continued, the processing time T 1 is elapsed (S44, Y), with the value "1" is added to the measurement time k, the power conditioner PCS The output voltage is updated to the command value Emax of the effective value of the output voltage shown in the equation [Equation 13] and output (S45).
- the voltage is switched from E min to E max and further to E min in time series.
- ⁇ E * is a command value for the output variable voltage of the power conditioner
- a and b are reliability coefficients that are set in the range of 0 ⁇ a ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ b ⁇ 1.
- the product ⁇ E CST calculated in step S47 is compared with a predetermined reference value E chk . If the product ⁇ E CST is smaller than the predetermined reference value E chk, it is determined that the contact of the grid interconnection relay Ry1 is welded (S48, N), and an error flag is set (step of FIG. 4). S31).
- Step S30 If the product ⁇ E CST is equal to or greater than the predetermined reference value E chk, it is determined that the contact of the grid interconnection relay Ry1 is not welded (S48, Y), and the error flag is reset (FIG. 4). Step S30).
- FIG. 9A and 9B show the processing timing of the first voltage determination processing described with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS.
- the command value E * sd output voltage effective value from the power conditioner PCS during the initial processing time T 1.
- a monitor voltage of E min is output as rms (k ⁇ 2).
- the product ⁇ E CST of the data ⁇ E (k ⁇ 2), ⁇ E (T k ⁇ 1 ) and ⁇ E (k) stored in the memory during the time T CHK is calculated based on the formula [Equation 14], Is compared with the reference value E chk .
- the variable voltage of the command value of the inverter output voltage is ⁇ E *
- the reliability coefficient for adjusting the variable voltage ⁇ E * and the reference value E chk is a.
- the reliability coefficient a 0.5
- the command value ⁇ E * 20 V of the output variable voltage
- the command value E * sd
- the output voltage effective value command values E min and E max are preferably set to fall within the range of b ⁇ E Grid to 2 ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ E * with respect to the rated voltage E Grid of the commercial system.
- the difference between the command values E min and E max of the output voltage effective value is small, the product ⁇ E CST is obtained depending on whether or not the contact of the grid interconnection relay Ry1 is welded due to the influence of hum noise. There is a possibility that such a big difference is not recognized.
- the circuit elements for detecting the output voltage, output current, and commercial system voltage of the power conditioner PCS are inherently power conditioners. Since it is a circuit element necessary for controlling the PCS, it is not necessary to prepare a separate sensor or circuit element in order to determine the welding of the grid interconnection relay Ry1.
- FIGS. 10 (a), (b), (c) and FIGS. 11 (a), (b), (c) show examples of experimental results of the first voltage determination processing according to the present invention. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 10 (a) and FIG. 11 (a), the in contact control process in step S22 in FIG. 4, the contacts S u of the system interconnection relay Ry1, the contact S u of the S W are closed, with the contact S W is opened, as a result of the first voltage determination process is executed, i.e. welding determination result for the contact S w in FIG. 10 (b), (c) and FIG. 11 (b), the It is shown in (c).
- the power number 3 is a value corresponding to the number of sampled differences.
- the command value of the effective value of the output voltage from the power conditioner PCS is switched and output alternately over three periods using the two values E min and E max in the first voltage determination process.
- E min and E max in the first voltage determination process.
- the monitor voltages E min and E max having different values are switched and output in time series from the power conditioner PCS, and the difference between the voltage on the power conditioner PCS side and the voltage on the commercial system side with respect to each monitor voltage E min and E max .
- monitor voltages E min and E max are switched and output in time series, in addition to switching in the order of E min ⁇ E max ⁇ E min , it may be switched in the order of E max ⁇ E min ⁇ E max. Not too long. That is, it is only necessary that the monitor voltage of the output voltage effective value command values E min and E max is switched and output in time series.
- abnormality or normality is determined based on whether or not the difference similarly changes with changes in the monitor voltages E min and E max . That is, if the difference changes similarly when the monitor voltages E min and E max are changed, it is determined that the grid interconnection relay Ry1 is normal. On the other hand, the difference when changing the respective monitor voltage E min and E max may not change, system interconnection relay Ry1 is determined to be abnormal.
- the abnormality detection apparatus for the grid connection relay is configured to connect the grid connection when it is determined that there is no commercial system voltage by the commercial system voltage determination process for determining the presence or absence of the commercial system voltage and the commercial system voltage determination process.
- the power conditioner switches and outputs different values of the monitor voltage in time series, and the difference between the voltage on the power conditioner side and the voltage on the commercial system side for each monitor voltage is
- An abnormality detection processing unit that executes a first voltage determination process for determining an abnormality of the grid interconnection relay based on whether or not to follow the monitor voltage may be provided.
- the present invention has been described by taking the case where the output of the power conditioner PCS is a single phase as an example.
- the present invention has a three-phase output of the power conditioner PCS, and the grid interconnection relay Ry1. This is also applicable to the case where the contacts are composed of three contacts S u , S v , and S w .
- the abnormality detection device for the grid interconnection relay has been described by taking the distributed power source including the solar cell panel SP and the power conditioner PCS connected to the solar cell panel SP as an example.
- the power generation device incorporated in is not limited to the solar cell panel SP, and may be any power generation device such as a wind power generation device or a fuel cell.
- the plurality of embodiments described above are merely examples of an abnormality detection method and a power conditioner for a grid interconnection relay according to the present invention, and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited by the description. Needless to say, the specific circuit configuration and abnormality detection algorithm can be changed and designed as appropriate as long as the above effects are achieved.
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Abstract
Description
|euw|=0 < 0.5×40=20
fGrid =0 < 0.5×50=25
|euw|=283 > 0.5×40=20
fGrid =50 > 0.5×50=25
自立運転が起動されると(S21)、上述の接点制御処理ステップが実行される(S22)。商用系統電圧判定処理により商用系統電圧が有ると判定されていると(S23,Y)、系統連系用リレーRy1の接点が開成制御された状態で、パワーコンディショナPCSへの入力電流の有無に基づいて系統連系用リレーRy1の異常判定を行なう第1電流判定処理(S27)が実行される。
第1電圧判定処理では、数式〔数12〕に示すように、系統連系用リレーRy1の異常の有無を判定するための処理時間T1が設定される(S41)。
ここで、数式〔数11〕のTONは、図2に示すように、系統連系用リレーRy1の接点制御処理で系統連系用リレーRy1の各接点を開成または閉成制御して主にパワーコンディショナPCS側の電圧及び商用系統側の電圧を計測する時間であり、Tdlyは計測値に対する演算処理に要する時間である。本実施形態では、TONは1.0sec.に設定され、遅延時間Tdlyは300msec.に設定されている。
図9(a)に示すように、先ず、最初の処理時間T1の間にパワーコンディショナPCSからの出力電圧実効値の指令値E* sd.rms(k-2)としてEminのモニタ電圧が出力される。
上述の実施形態では、第1電圧判定処理でパワーコンディショナPCSからの出力電圧実効値の指令値が、EminとEmaxの2値を用いて、3周期に亘って交互に切替出力される例を説明したが、2値である必要はなく、少なくとも異なる値の電圧であればよく、また3周期ある必要はなく2周期以上であればよい。
2:DC/DCコンバータ
3:DC/ACインバータ
4:LCフィルタ
5:制御装置
5a:コンバータ制御部
5b:インバータ制御部
5c:異常検出処理部
PCS:パワーコンディショナ
Ry1:系統連系用リレー
Ry2:自立系統用リレー
Su,Sw:接点
Claims (13)
- 系統連系用リレーを介して商用系統と連系する系統連系運転と自立系統用リレーを介して自立系統に給電する自立運転との何れかに切替可能に構成されるとともに直流電力を交流電力に変換するインバータと前記インバータの出力電圧から高周波成分を除去するLCフィルタを備えたパワーコンディショナに組み込まれ、自立運転への切替時に系統連系用リレーの異常を検出する系統連系用リレーの異常検出装置であって、
商用系統電圧の有無を判定する商用系統電圧判定処理と、
前記商用系統電圧判定処理により商用系統電圧が無いと判定されると、前記系統連系用リレーの接点が開成制御された状態で、前記パワーコンディショナから異なる値のモニタ電圧を時系列で切替出力し、各モニタ電圧に対する前記パワーコンディショナ側の電圧と商用系統側の電圧との差分が前記モニタ電圧に追従するか否かに基づいて前記系統連系用リレーの異常判定を行なう第1電圧判定処理と、
を実行する異常検出処理部を備えている系統連系用リレーの異常検出装置。 - 前記第1電圧判定処理は、各モニタ電圧に対する前記パワーコンディショナ側の電圧と商用系統側の電圧との差分の積が所定の基準値より小であるか否かに基づいて前記系統連系用リレーの異常判定を行なうように構成されている請求項1記載の系統連系用リレーの異常検出装置。
- 前記第1電圧判定処理は、前記パワーコンディショナの出力可変電圧の指令値をΔE*、当該出力可変電圧の指令値ΔE*及び基準値Echkを調整する信頼係数をa、商用系統電圧EGridに対する信頼係数をbとして、少なくとも数式〔数1〕に示す出力電圧実効値の指令値Emin,Emax(但し、Emin<Emax)のモニタ電圧を時系列で切替出力したときに、サンプリング時刻kとして以下の数式〔数2〕に基づいて前記パワーコンディショナ側の電圧と商用系統側の電圧との差分ΔEの積ΔECSTを算出し、前記差分ΔEの積ΔECSTが前記所定の基準値Echkより小であるか否かに基づいて前記系統連系用リレーの異常判定を行なうように構成されている請求項2記載の系統連系用リレーの異常検出装置。
- 前記出力電圧実効値の指令値Emin,Emaxは、商用系統の定格電圧EGridに対して、b×EGridから2×a×ΔE*の範囲に入るように設定されている請求項3記載の系統連系用リレーの異常検出装置。
- 前記異常検出処理部は、前記商用系統電圧判定処理により商用系統電圧が有ると判定されると、前記パワーコンディショナの出力電圧を零に設定し、前記系統連系用リレーの接点が開成制御された状態で、前記パワーコンディショナ側の電圧と商用系統側の電圧との差分と、前記基準値に所定の信頼係数を掛けた値との大小関係に基づいて前記系統連系用リレーの異常判定を行なう第2電圧判定処理を実行するように構成されている請求項1から4の何れかに記載の系統連系用リレーの異常検出装置。
- 前記異常検出処理部は、
前記商用系統電圧判定処理により商用系統電圧が有ると判定されると、前記系統連系用リレーの接点が開成制御された状態で、前記パワーコンディショナへの入力電流の有無に基づいて前記系統連系用リレーの異常判定を行なう第1電流判定処理と、
前記商用系統電圧判定処理により商用系統電圧が無いと判定されると、前記系統連系用リレーの接点が開成制御された状態で、前記パワーコンディショナからの出力電流の有無に基づいて前記系統連系用リレーの異常判定を行なう第2電流判定処理と、
を実行するように構成されている請求項1から5の何れかに記載の系統連系用リレーの異常検出装置。 - 前記第1電流判定処理は、所定のサンプリング周期で計測した前記入力電流の絶対値が複数回連続して所定の閾値以上であり、且つ、計測する度に前記出力電流の絶対値が大きくなる場合に、前記系統連系用リレーが異常であると判定する請求項7記載の系統連系用リレーの異常検出装置。
- 前記第2電流判定処理は、前記パワーコンディショナの前記出力電流の波高値の絶対値の差分が複数回連続して所定の閾値以上であり、且つ、計測する度に前記波高値の絶対値が小さくなる場合に、前記系統連系用リレーが異常であると判定する請求項9記載の系統連系用リレーの異常検出装置。
- 前記異常検出処理部は、前記系統連系用リレーの全接点を開成制御した後に各異常検出処理を実行するとともに、一接点毎に単独で閉成制御する度に各異常検出処理を実行するように構成されている請求項1から10の何れかに記載の系統連系用リレーの異常検出装置。
- 前記商用系統電圧判定処理は、予め設定されたパワーコンディショナの出力電圧設定値に所定の信頼係数を掛けた値と、商用系統電圧との大小関係、及び、自立系統周波数に所定の信頼係数を掛けた値と、商用系統周波数との大小関係に基づいて、商用系統電圧の有無を判定するように構成されている請求項1から11の何れかに記載の系統連系用リレーの異常検出装置。
- 系統連系用リレーを介して商用系統と連系する系統連系運転と、自立系統用リレーを介して自立系統に給電する自立運転とを切替可能な制御装置を備えている単相または三相のパワーコンディショナであって、
請求項1から11の何れかに記載の系統連系用リレーの異常検出装置が前記制御装置に組み込まれているパワーコンディショナ。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US15/321,060 US10418812B2 (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Abnormality detection device for grid interconnection relay and power conditioner |
JP2016521814A JP6240757B2 (ja) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | 系統連系用リレーの異常検出装置及びパワーコンディショナ |
PCT/JP2015/083158 WO2017090139A1 (ja) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | 系統連系用リレーの異常検出装置及びパワーコンディショナ |
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Cited By (3)
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WO2019044428A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-07 | 京セラ株式会社 | コントローラ、分散電源、および溶着を確認する方法 |
WO2019188370A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | オムロン株式会社 | 電力バッファ装置 |
WO2024042608A1 (ja) * | 2022-08-23 | 2024-02-29 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 太陽光発電システムにおける制御装置及び電力変換装置 |
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AT524627B1 (de) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-08-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Prüfverfahren zum Prüfen einer Trennfunktionalität einer Hauptschaltvorrichtung einer elektrischen Verbindungsvorrichtung eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
CN112415377B (zh) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-04-20 | 浙江艾罗网络能源技术股份有限公司 | 一种三相并网逆变器继电器失效检测方法 |
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JP2008035655A (ja) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-02-14 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 系統連系装置 |
WO2011065278A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-03 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 系統連系装置 |
JP2015100249A (ja) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 系統連系インバータ装置 |
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WO2019044428A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-07 | 京セラ株式会社 | コントローラ、分散電源、および溶着を確認する方法 |
JPWO2019044428A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-12-26 | 京セラ株式会社 | コントローラ、分散電源、および溶着を確認する方法 |
WO2019188370A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | オムロン株式会社 | 電力バッファ装置 |
JP2019180162A (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | オムロン株式会社 | 電力バッファ装置 |
WO2024042608A1 (ja) * | 2022-08-23 | 2024-02-29 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 太陽光発電システムにおける制御装置及び電力変換装置 |
JP7568137B2 (ja) | 2022-08-23 | 2024-10-16 | 株式会社Tmeic | 太陽光発電システムにおける制御装置及び電力変換装置 |
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US10418812B2 (en) | 2019-09-17 |
US20170271871A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
JP6240757B2 (ja) | 2017-11-29 |
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