WO2017088103A1 - 一种电子设备 - Google Patents

一种电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017088103A1
WO2017088103A1 PCT/CN2015/095349 CN2015095349W WO2017088103A1 WO 2017088103 A1 WO2017088103 A1 WO 2017088103A1 CN 2015095349 W CN2015095349 W CN 2015095349W WO 2017088103 A1 WO2017088103 A1 WO 2017088103A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
card
electromagnet
electronic device
slot
unlocking mechanism
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/095349
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱欣
张嘉桓
陈明俊
刘天华
雷高兵
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2015/095349 priority Critical patent/WO2017088103A1/zh
Priority to CN201580050508.5A priority patent/CN108351948B/zh
Priority to BR112017020356-1A priority patent/BR112017020356B1/pt
Priority to US15/777,992 priority patent/US20180351300A1/en
Priority to EP15909016.6A priority patent/EP3364332B1/en
Publication of WO2017088103A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017088103A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • H01R13/6397—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap with means for preventing unauthorised use
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31—User authentication
    • G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/70—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0013—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/0256—Details of interchangeable modules or receptacles therefor, e.g. cartridge mechanisms
    • H05K5/0286—Receptacles therefor, e.g. card slots, module sockets, card groundings
    • H05K5/0295—Receptacles therefor, e.g. card slots, module sockets, card groundings having ejection mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technology and, more particularly, to an electronic device.
  • PUSH-PUSH push-pull type
  • SIM card SIM card
  • the card With the push-type SIM card holder, the card can be locked into the reading position by repeatedly pressing the card in the insertion direction.
  • Push-type SIM card holder design For portable electronic devices with detachable battery design, the SIM card holder is generally placed under the battery of the mobile phone. The user needs to open the battery cover and then insert and remove the SIM card; for the portable battery with built-in battery design The electronic device is provided with the SIM card insertion position on the side of the fuselage, and the dust cover needs to be buckled when the SIM card is inserted.
  • the card holder is detached from the ejector pin by placing the SIM card on the card tray and pushing the card tray into the card holder of the mobile phone; when removing the card tray, the ejector pin is inserted from the ejector hole provided on the phone case, and the card is inserted.
  • the internal ejection mechanism ejects the card tray together with the loaded card.
  • the existing push-type SIM card holder needs a detachable back cover or a plastic middle frame with a dust cover, which affects the overall aesthetic effect of the mobile phone, and the manner in which the card holder cooperates with the thimble to withdraw the card needs to be matched with the thimble, in case the thimble Lost or forgotten to carry, if there is a sudden situation, it is necessary to withdraw the card and the SIM card cannot be taken out. Therefore, the existing solution cannot balance the beauty of the consumer and the need to use the tool to obtain the card.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic device, which facilitates the installation or removal of the card of the electronic device, and improves the convenience of use.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device including: a card holder, a card holder, a processing chip, and an unlocking mechanism, wherein the card holder is provided with a slot for receiving the card tray, The slot is provided with at least one locking mechanism;
  • the unlocking mechanism includes an electromagnet, and the unlocking mechanism is connected to the processing chip;
  • the card holder is configured to receive a card of the electronic device, the card holder is provided with at least one locking portion that cooperates with the locking mechanism; and the processing chip is configured to identify a user when receiving a card withdrawal operation signal Performing verification, and controlling the unlocking mechanism to release the card holder when the user authentication passes, wherein the user identity verification is performed using any one or a combination of a password, a fingerprint, an iris, a voice, and a face.
  • the electronic device locks the card holder through the locking mechanism when the user inserts the card, and when the card needs to be returned, the processing chip receives the card withdrawal operation signal, verifies the user identity, and when the user identity verification is passed, The unlocking mechanism is controlled to release the card tray, and the user does not need to open the back cover or the cover to complete the card withdrawal operation, and the card withdrawal operation needs to authenticate the user identity, thereby improving the security of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a card holder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a card tray inserted into a card holder according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an unlocking control portion in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device card holder in a locked state according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device card in an unlocked state according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device card holder in a locked state according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device card in an unlocked state according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device card holder in a locked state according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device card in an unlocked state according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a state in which a card holder of a electronic device is locked in a state according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device card in an unlocked state according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an electronic device, which can facilitate the installation or removal of the card of the electronic device, and improves the convenience of use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic device 10 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a notebook computer.
  • the electronic device 10 includes a card tray 11, a card holder 12, a touch sensitive display 13, a fingerprint sensor 14, a power button 15, a camera 16, and a speaker 17.
  • the fingerprint sensor 14 is typically disposed above, below or beside the home button in the electronic device 10. Hereinafter, the fingerprint sensor 14 functions as a main button. In some embodiments, the fingerprint sensor 14 may be disposed on one side of the body of the electronic device 10, or may be disposed on the back of the body of the electronic device 10. This embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the camera 16 includes a lens system, a drive unit, and an image sensor, and may also include a flash memory or the like.
  • the camera 16 converts an optical signal input (or captured) through the lens system into an electrical image signal or data, and outputs a signal or data, and the user can use the camera 16 to capture a moving image or a still image.
  • the camera 16 forms an optical image of the subject and detects the formed optical image as an electrical signal.
  • the electronic device 10 further includes a microphone (not shown) for receiving voice or voice input and generating an electrical signal, and a memory (not shown) for storing the software program and/or the set of instructions.
  • Touch sensitive display 13 is sometimes referred to as a "touch screen” and can also be considered or referred to as a touch sensitive display system.
  • the touch screen is used to display an image, and when a user input device such as a finger or a stylus touches the surface of the touch screen, a key touch is interrupted.
  • the card tray proposed in the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG.
  • the utility model comprises at least one locking part 101, a shielding cover 102 covering the card tray and a notch 103 for conveniently taking the card.
  • the card tray 11 is used for accommodating the card of the electronic device 10, and the SIM card can be placed, or the micro SIM card can be placed. , Nano SIM card, SD card, TF card or other card, etc.
  • the card holder 12 is provided with a slot 201 for accommodating the card tray, and the slot 201 is provided with at least one locking mechanism 202 for accommodating a card of the electronic device 10, the card tray 11 being provided with at least A locking portion 101 that cooperates with the locking mechanism 202.
  • the locking portion 101 is a groove
  • the locking mechanism 202 is a snapping elastic piece having a engaging portion.
  • the elastic force causes the latching elastic piece to be deformed, and the card tray 11 is subjected to the external force, and the engaging force of the engaging elastic piece is overcome to cause the engaging portion of the engaging elastic piece to protrude into the card tray 11 In the groove, complete the assembly of the Cato.
  • the electronic device 10 further includes an unlocking mechanism 18 and a processing chip 19, and the unlocking mechanism 18 and the processing chip 19 are coupled by a bus.
  • Processing chip 19 processing chip 19 is used to run or execute various software programs and/or sets of instructions stored in memory to perform various functions and process data for device 10.
  • the processing chip 19 is specifically configured to verify the identity of the user when receiving the card withdrawal operation signal, and when the user identity verification passes, control the unlocking mechanism 18 to release the card tray 11, wherein the user identity Verification is performed using any one or combination of passwords, fingerprints, irises, voices, and looks.
  • the password input by the user may be received by using the soft keyboard of the touch sensitive display 13 of the electronic device 10, and the fingerprint of the user may be acquired by using the fingerprint sensor 14, and may also be received by a microphone (not shown).
  • the electronic device in this embodiment facilitates the installation or removal of the card, and improves the convenience of use.
  • the user does not need to open the back cover or the cover to complete the card withdrawal operation, thereby improving the user experience, and the user needs to perform the card withdrawal operation.
  • Authentication improves the security of electronic devices Sex.
  • the unlocking mechanism 3 includes an electromagnet 301, a first pull rod 302, a first shift lever 303, a spring 304, and a fixing hole 305.
  • the first end of the spring 304 is fixed in the fixing hole 305, the second end of the spring 304 is connected to the first end of the first rod 302; the second end of the first rod 302 is hinged to the first lever 303.
  • the first lever is fixed on the card holder via the first rotating shaft 1001.
  • An electromagnet 301 is mounted on the circuit board. The operating state of the electromagnet 301 is controlled by the processing chip 19, and a coil is disposed in the electromagnet 301. The magnitude of the electromagnetic force of the electromagnet 301 can be adjusted by changing the magnitude of the current passing through the coil.
  • the electromagnet 301 is an electric permanent magnet
  • the electric permanent magnet is a magnet that can be controlled by electric power, and only needs electric power during magnetization or demagnetization, and then can be maintained without electric power. magnetic force.
  • the magnet is a permanent magnet, that is, it can maintain its own magnetic properties for a long time without an external magnetic field.
  • a magnetic device 1002 is fixed to a position of the first tie rod 302 opposite to the electromagnet 301.
  • the two extreme faces of the electromagnet 301 are opposite to the extreme faces of the magnetic device 1002, and the magnetic poles (S, N) and the magnetic body are not energized.
  • the two poles (S, N) of the device 1002 are opposite in opposite polarity.
  • the processing chip 19 changes the power-on state of the electromagnet 301 (ie, controls the current of the coil) after receiving the card-removing operation signal, so that The electromagnet 301 is in a non-magnetic state, or the electromagnet 301 is magnetically weakened, and the magnetic attraction force to the magnetic device 1002 is weakened.
  • the magnetic attraction force of the electromagnet 301 to the magnetic device 1002 is smaller than the resilience of the spring 304, and the first pull rod 302 is moved toward the bottom of the slot by the spring force of the spring 304, and the first lever 303 is at the first pull rod 302.
  • the lower rotation of the first rotating shaft is driven, and the card holder is pulled out under the action of the thrust of the first lever 303 to overcome the elastic force and the frictional force of the engaging elastic piece.
  • the processing chip 19 receives the card withdrawal
  • the operation signal further includes an operation of authenticating the user, and when the user passes the authentication, controlling the unlocking mechanism to release the card holder.
  • the user authentication is performed by using any one or a combination of a password, a fingerprint, an iris, a voice, and a face.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited. The superiority of biometric technology is obvious. For example, fingerprints are congenital, unique, and invariant, making authentication safer, more accurate, and more convenient. Users do not need to remember when they use it, and they are not borrowed, stolen, or lost.
  • the unlocking mechanism 18 includes an electromagnet 401 and a first elastic mechanism 402.
  • the operating state of the electromagnet 401 is controlled by the processing chip 19, and a coil is disposed in the electromagnet 401.
  • the magnitude of the electromagnetic force of the electromagnet 401 can be adjusted by changing the magnitude of the current passing through the coil.
  • the electromagnet 401 is an electric permanent magnet
  • the electric permanent magnet is a magnet that can be controlled by electric power, and only needs electric power when magnetizing or demagnetizing, and then can be maintained without electric power. magnetic force.
  • the magnet is a permanent magnet, that is, it can maintain its own magnetic properties for a long time without an external magnetic field.
  • the first end of the first elastic mechanism 402 is fixed to the bottom of the slot 201, the middle of the first elastic mechanism 402 has a protrusion toward the opening of the slot, and the second end of the first elastic mechanism 402 is provided with an extension body 403.
  • the material of the extension 403 is a magnetic material, such as a magnetic metal such as iron, cobalt, or nickel, or a magnetic alloy, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the extreme surfaces of the electromagnet 401 are opposite to the extreme faces of the extension 403, and the magnetic poles (S, N) when the power is not supplied are opposite to the magnetic poles (S, N) of the extension 403, and the extension of the electromagnet 401 is not applied when the current is not applied.
  • 403 generates a magnetic attraction force, and the first elastic mechanism 402 is subjected to a magnetic attraction force in a stretched state, and the first elastic mechanism 402 has a resilience force smaller than the magnetic attraction force.
  • the processing chip 19 changes the power-on state of the electromagnet 401 (ie, controls the current of the coil) after receiving the card-removing operation signal, so that The electromagnet 401 is in a non-magnetic state, or the electromagnet 401 is magnetically weakened, and the magnetic attraction force to the extension body 403 is weak.
  • the magnetic attraction force of the electromagnet 401 to the extension body 403 is smaller than the resilience of the first elastic mechanism 402, The first elastic mechanism 402 returns to a natural state, and the card tray is withdrawn.
  • the processing chip 19 after receiving the card withdrawal operation signal, the processing chip 19 further includes an operation of authenticating the user, and when the user passes the identity verification, controlling the unlocking mechanism to release the Cato.
  • the user authentication is performed by using any one or a combination of a password, a fingerprint, an iris, a voice, and a face.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited. The superiority of biometric technology is obvious. For example, fingerprints are congenital, unique, and invariant, making authentication safer, more accurate, and more convenient. Users do not need to remember when they use it, and they are not borrowed, stolen, or lost.
  • the unlocking mechanism 18 includes an electromagnet 501, a second pull rod 502, and a second shift lever 503.
  • the operating state of the electromagnet 501 is controlled by the processing chip 19, and a coil is disposed in the electromagnet 501.
  • the magnitude of the electromagnetic force of the electromagnet 501 can be adjusted by changing the magnitude of the current passing through the coil.
  • the second pull rod 502 has the same sliding direction as the card tray 11, and the second pull rod 502 has a bent portion 2001.
  • the material of the bent portion 2001 is a magnetic material, such as magnetic metal or magnetic alloy such as iron, cobalt or nickel. This embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
  • the bent portion 2001 is opposed to the electromagnet 501.
  • the second pull rod 502 is hinged to the second shift rod 503, and the second shift rod 503 is fixed to the deck via the second rotating shaft 2002.
  • the iron core of the electromagnet 501 is made of a soft magnetic material, and when it is energized, it generates magnetism, and when the power is off, the magnet disappears.
  • the electromagnet 501 has no magnetic attraction.
  • the card tray is subjected to the external thrust, and the rebounding force of the engaging elastic piece is overcome to cause the engaging portion of the engaging elastic piece to protrude into the concave of the card holder. In the slot, complete the assembly of the Cato.
  • the processing chip 19 when the card is received, changes the power-on state of the electromagnet 501 after receiving the card-removing operation signal, so that the electromagnet 501 is in a magnetic state.
  • the bending portion of the second rod 502 is attracted to move the second rod 502 toward the bottom of the slot, and the second lever 503 is rotated about the second shaft by the second rod. Under the action of the rod 503, the elastic force and the friction force of the engaging elastic piece are overcome to exit.
  • the processing chip 19 after receiving the card withdrawal operation signal, the processing chip 19 further includes an operation of authenticating the user, and when the user passes the identity verification, controlling the unlocking mechanism to release the Cato.
  • the user authentication is performed by using any one or a combination of a password, a fingerprint, an iris, a voice, and a face.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited. The superiority of biometric technology is obvious. For example, fingerprints are congenital, unique, and invariant, making authentication safer, more accurate, and more convenient. Users do not need to remember when they use it, and they are not borrowed, stolen, or lost.
  • the unlocking mechanism 18 includes an electromagnet 601, a buckle 602, and a second elastic mechanism 603.
  • the buckle 602 is disposed at the bottom of the slot 201, and the buckle 602 is opposite to the electromagnet 601.
  • the working state of the electromagnet 601 is controlled by the processing chip 19, and a coil is disposed in the electromagnet 601.
  • the magnitude of the electromagnetic force of the electromagnet 601 can be adjusted by changing the magnitude of the current passing through the coil.
  • the buckle 602 specifically includes two parts, a first fastening component 3001 and a second fastening component 3002.
  • the first fastening component 3001 and the second fastening component 3002 can be snapped together, wherein the first fastening component 3001 is fixed at The second latching member 3002 is connected to the first end of the second elastic mechanism 603, and the second end of the second elastic mechanism 603 is fixed to the bottom of the slot 201, the second elastic
  • the middle of the mechanism 603 has a projection toward the opening of the slot.
  • the second elastic mechanism 603 and the second fastening component 3002 are integrally formed.
  • the material of the first fastening member 3001 is a magnetic material, such as a magnetic metal such as iron, cobalt or nickel, or a magnetic alloy, which is not limited in the embodiment of the invention.
  • the iron core of the electromagnet 601 is made of a soft magnetic material, and when it is energized, it generates magnetism, and when the power is off, the magnet disappears.
  • the electromagnet 601 has no magnetic attraction.
  • the card tray 11 is subjected to the external thrust, and the rebounding force of the engaging elastic piece is overcome to cause the engaging portion of the engaging elastic piece to extend into the card holder.
  • the assembly of the card holder is completed, and the second elastic mechanism is deformed, and the second fastening member 3002 is engaged with the first fastening member 3001.
  • the processing chip 19 when the card is retired, the processing chip 19 is connected. After receiving the card withdrawal operation signal, changing the energization state of the electromagnet 601, so that the electromagnet 601 is in a magnetic state, attracting the first fastening component 3001, the second fastening component 3002 and the first card. The fastener 3001 is disengaged, and the second elastic mechanism returns to a natural state, and the card tray is withdrawn.
  • the processing chip 19 after receiving the card withdrawal operation signal, the processing chip 19 further includes an operation of authenticating the user, and when the user passes the identity verification, controlling the unlocking mechanism to release the Cato.
  • the user authentication is performed by using any one or a combination of a password, a fingerprint, an iris, a voice, and a face.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited. The superiority of biometric technology is obvious. For example, fingerprints are congenital, unique, and invariant, making authentication safer, more accurate, and more convenient. Users do not need to remember when they use it, and they are not borrowed, stolen, or lost.
  • the processing chip for performing the above electronic device of the present invention may be a central processing unit (CPU), a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or the like. Programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof.
  • the processing chip can also be a combination of computing functions, such as one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.

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  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
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Abstract

一种电子设备，包括：卡座（12）、卡托（11）、处理芯片（19）和解锁机构（18），其中，所述卡座（12）上设有容纳所述卡托（11）的插槽（201），所述插槽（201）设有至少一个锁定机构（202）；所述解锁机构（18）包括电磁铁（301，401，501，601），所述解锁机构（18）与所述处理芯片（19）连接；所述卡托（11）用于容纳所述电子设备（10）的卡，所述卡托（11）设有至少一个与所述锁定机构（202）配合的锁定部分（101）；所述处理芯片（19）用于当接收到退卡操作信号时，对用户身份进行验证，并在当用户身份验证通过时，控制所述解锁机构（18）释放所述卡托（11），其中用户身份验证是使用密码、指纹、虹膜、语音及容貌中的任一个或者任一种组合来实行的。所述电子设备（10）可以方便卡的安装或取出，提高了使用的便捷性和安全性。

Description

一种电子设备 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，并且更具体地，涉及一种电子设备。
背景技术
目前手机的退卡方式主要有两种：一种是推推式(PUSH-PUSH)，另一种是卡托配合顶针退卡的方式，下面以SIM卡为例进行说明。
利用推推式SIM卡座，通过沿着插入方向反复地按压卡片，可以将卡片锁定到读取位置中。推推式SIM卡座的设计对于采用可拆卸电池设计的便携式电子装置一般是将SIM卡座放在手机电池下面，用户需要拆开电池盖后插拔SIM卡；对于采用内置式电池设计的便携式电子装置是将SIM卡插取位置设置在机身侧面，在插取SIM卡时需要扣开防尘盖。
卡托配合顶针退卡的方式是将SIM卡放在卡托上，将卡托推入手机的卡座中；当取出卡托时，用顶针从手机壳体上设置的顶针孔插入，卡座内部弹出机构将卡托与装载的卡一起弹出。
现有的推推式SIM卡座因为需要可拆式背盖或是塑料中框搭配防尘盖，影响手机整体美观效果，而卡托配合顶针退卡的方式又需要搭配使用顶针，万一顶针遗失或忘记携带，如有突发状况需要退卡无法将SIM卡取出，因此现有的方案无法兼顾消费者美观与不使用工具取卡的需求。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种电子设备，方便电子设备的卡的安装或取出，提高了使用的便捷性。
为达到上述目的，本发明的实施例提供一种电子设备，包括：卡座、卡托、处理芯片和解锁机构，其中，所述卡座上设有容纳所述卡托的插槽，所述插槽设有至少一个锁定机构；
所述解锁机构包括电磁铁，所述解锁机构与所述处理芯片连接； 所述卡托用于容纳所述电子设备的卡，所述卡托设有至少一个与所述锁定机构配合的锁定部分；所述处理芯片用于当接收到退卡操作信号时，对用户身份进行验证，并在当用户身份验证通过时，控制所述解锁机构释放所述卡托，其中用户身份验证是使用密码、指纹、虹膜、语音及容貌中的任一个或者任一种组合来实行的。
本发明提供的电子设备，用户插卡时，通过锁定机构将卡托锁紧，当需要退卡时，处理芯片接收退卡操作信号，对用户身份进行验证，并在当用户身份验证通过时，控制所述解锁机构释放所述卡托，用户不需要打开后盖或者盖板即可完成退卡操作，而且退卡操作需要对用户身份进行认证，提升了电子设备的安全性。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例中电子设备的示意图；
图2为本发明实施例中卡托的结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例中将卡托插入卡座时的示意图；
图4为本发明实施例中解锁控制部分的示意图；
图5为本发明实施例一提供的电子设备卡托锁紧状态下的的结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例一提供的电子设备卡托解锁状态下的的结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例二提供的电子设备卡托锁紧状态下的的结构示意图；
图8为本发明实施例二提供的电子设备卡托解锁状态下的的结构示意图；
图9为本发明实施例三提供的电子设备卡托锁紧状态下的的结构示意图；
图10为本发明实施例三提供的电子设备卡托解锁状态下的的结构示意图；
图11为本发明实施例四提供的电子设备卡托锁紧状态下的的结 构示意图；
图12为本发明实施例四提供的电子设备卡托解锁状态下的的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供一种电子设备，能够方便电子设备的卡的安装或取出，提高了使用的便捷性。
下面结合附图对本发明实施例进行详细描述。此处所描述的具体实施方式仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的示意图，电子设备10可以是手机、平板电脑或笔记本电脑等，本发明实施例对此不做限定。参见图1，电子设备10包括卡托11，卡座12，触摸敏感显示器13，指纹传感器14，电源按钮15，摄像头16，扬声器17。
指纹传感器14通常设置在电子设备10中的主按钮(home button)的上方、下方或旁边。下文中，指纹传感器14用作主按钮。在某些实施例中，指纹传感器14可以设置在电子设备10机身的一侧面，也可以设置在电子设备10机身的背面，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
摄像头16包括镜头系统、驱动单元和图像传感器，并且还可以包括快闪存储器等。摄像头16将通过镜头系统输入(或捕获)的光学信号转换为电图像信号或数据，并输出信号或数据，用户可以使用摄像头16捕获运动图像或静止图像。换句话说，摄像头16形成对象的光学图像并将形成的光学图像检测为电信号。
可选地，电子设备10还包括麦克风(未示出)和存储器(未示出)，麦克风用于接收语音或声音输入并产生电信号，存储器用于存储软件程序和/或指令集。
触摸敏感显示器13有时被称作"触摸屏"，并且也可被认为是或者被称为触摸敏感显示系统。触摸屏用于显示图像，并当例如手指或触控笔之类的用户输入装置触摸触摸屏的表面时，产生按键触摸中断。
参见图2和图3，本发明实施例提出的卡托如图1所示，卡托11 包括至少一个锁定部分101、盖设于所述卡托上的遮蔽盖102和方便取卡的缺口103，卡托11用于容纳电子设备10的卡，可以放置SIM卡，也可以放置Micro SIM卡、Nano SIM卡、SD卡、TF卡或其他卡等等。
卡座12设有容纳所述卡托的插槽201，所述插槽201设有至少一个锁定机构202，所述卡托11用于容纳电子设备10的卡，所述卡托11设有至少一个与所述锁定机构202配合的锁定部分101。可选地，参见图2和图3，锁定部分101为凹槽，锁定机构202为具有卡合部的卡合弹片。用户插卡时使用推力将卡托11从插槽201的开口位置203插入卡座12中，卡托11的侧壁接触所述插槽201的卡合弹片并对所述卡合弹片产生向外的弹力，使得所述卡合弹片产生形变，所述卡托11受到外界的推力下，克服所述卡合弹片的反弹力使得所述卡合弹片的卡合部伸入所述卡托11的凹槽内，完成卡托的装配。
参见图4，本实施例中，电子设备10还包括解锁机构18和处理芯片19，并且解锁机构18和处理芯片19通过总线耦合。处理芯片19处理芯片19用于运行或执行存储在存储器中的各种软件程序和/或指令集以便为设备10执行各种功能和处理数据。本实施例中，处理芯片19具体用于当接收到退卡操作信号时，对用户身份进行验证，并当用户身份验证通过时，控制所述解锁机构18释放所述卡托11，其中用户身份验证是采用密码、指纹、虹膜、语音及容貌中的任一个或者任一种组合来实行的。例如，接收到退卡操作信号后，可以利用电子设备10的触摸敏感显示器13的软键盘接收用户输入的密码，还可以利用指纹传感器14获取用户的指纹，还可以通过麦克风(未示出)接收用户的语音指令，或者通过摄像头16捕获用户的虹膜或者容貌特征，当用户身份验证通过时，控制所述解锁机构18释放所述卡托11，将卡托退出。
本实施例中的电子设备方便了卡的安装或取出，提高了使用的便捷性，用户不需要打开后盖或者盖板即可完成退卡操作，提升了用户体验，而且用户退卡操作需要进行身份验证，提升了电子设备的安全 性。
实施例一
如图5～6所示，所述解锁机构3包括电磁铁301、第一拉杆302、第一拨杆303、弹簧304和固定孔305。
所述弹簧304第一端固定在固定孔305内，弹簧304第二端与第一拉杆302的第一端连接；所述第一拉杆302的第二端与所述第一拨杆303铰接，所述第一拨杆经第一转轴1001固定在所述卡座上。电路板上安装有电磁铁301，其中，电磁铁301的工作状态由处理芯片19控制，电磁铁301内设置有线圈，改变通过所述线圈的电流大小可以调节电磁铁301的电磁力大小。
可选地，在本实施例中，所述电磁铁301为电永磁，电永磁是一种可由电力控制的磁铁，只需要在充磁或退磁时需要电力，之后不需电力即可保持磁力。可选地，在本实施例中，所述磁铁为永久磁铁，即，在没有外加磁场下，能够长久保持自身磁性。
在所述第一拉杆302与电磁铁301相对的位置上固定有磁性器件1002，电磁铁301的两极端面与磁性器件1002的两极端面相对，未通电时的磁极(S、N)与磁性器件1002的两极(S、N)异性相对，未通电时电磁铁301对磁性器件1002的磁吸力带动第一拉杆302向所述插槽开口方向移动，弹簧304压缩，为退卡操作积蓄动能，同时第一拨杆303绕着第一转轴1001转动。
在本实施例的一个可选实施方式中，在退卡时，处理芯片19接收到退卡操作信号后，改变所述电磁铁301的通电状态(即，控制所述线圈的电流大小)，使得所述电磁铁301处于无磁性的状态，或者使得所述电磁铁301磁性减弱，对所述磁性器件1002的磁吸力变弱。电磁铁301对所述磁性器件1002的磁吸力小于弹簧304的回弹力，第一拉杆302受弹簧304回弹力的作用向所述插槽底部方向移动，第一拨杆303在第一拉杆302的带动下绕第一转轴转动，卡托在第一拨杆303推力作用下，克服所述卡合弹片的弹力和摩擦力退出。
在本实施例的另一个可选实施方式中，处理芯片19接收到退卡 操作信号后还包括对用户进行身份验证的操作，并在当用户通过身份验证时，控制所述解锁机构释放所述卡托。用户身份验证是采用密码、指纹、虹膜、语音及容貌中的任一个或者任一种组合来实行的，本发明实施例不做限定。生物识别技术优越性是明显的，例如指纹，其先天性、唯一性、不变性，使认证更安全，更准确、更便利，用户使用时无需记忆，更不会被借用、盗用和遗失。
实施例二
如图7～8所示，所述解锁机构18包括电磁铁401和第一弹性机构402。
所述电磁铁401的工作状态由处理芯片19控制，电磁铁401内设置有线圈，改变通过所述线圈的电流大小可以调节电磁铁401的电磁力大小。
可选地，在本实施例中，所述电磁铁401为电永磁，电永磁是一种可由电力控制的磁铁，只需要在充磁或退磁时需要电力，之后不需电力即可保持磁力。可选地，在本实施例中，所述磁铁为永久磁铁，即，在没有外加磁场下，能够长久保持自身磁性。
第一弹性机构402第一端固定于所述插槽201的底部，第一弹性机构402中部具有朝向所述插槽开口方向的凸起，第一弹性机构402第二端设置有延伸体403，所述延伸体403的材料为磁性材料，例如铁、钴、镍等磁性金属或者磁性合金，本发明实施例对此不做限定。电磁铁401的两极端面与延伸体403的两极端面相对，未通电时的磁极(S、N)与延伸体403的磁极(S、N)异性相对，未通电时电磁铁401对延伸体403产生磁吸力，第一弹性机构402受磁吸力作用处于被拉伸状态，第一弹性机构402的回弹力小于磁吸力。
在本实施例的一个可选实施方式中，在退卡时，处理芯片19接收到退卡操作信号后，改变所述电磁铁401的通电状态(即，控制所述线圈的电流大小)，使得所述电磁铁401处于无磁性的状态，或者使得所述电磁铁401磁性减弱，对所述延伸体403的磁吸力变弱。电磁铁401对所述延伸体403的磁吸力小于第一弹性机构402的回弹力， 第一弹性机构402恢复自然状态，将所述卡托退出。
在本实施例的另一个可选实施方式中，处理芯片19接收到退卡操作信号后还包括对用户进行身份验证的操作，并在当用户通过身份验证时，控制所述解锁机构释放所述卡托。用户身份验证是采用密码、指纹、虹膜、语音及容貌中的任一个或者任一种组合来实行的，本发明实施例不做限定。生物识别技术优越性是明显的，例如指纹，其先天性、唯一性、不变性，使认证更安全，更准确、更便利，用户使用时无需记忆，更不会被借用、盗用和遗失。
实施例三
如图9～10所示，所述解锁机构18包括电磁铁501、第二拉杆502和第二拨杆503。
所述电磁铁501的工作状态由处理芯片19控制，电磁铁501内设置有线圈，改变通过所述线圈的电流大小可以调节电磁铁501的电磁力大小。第二拉杆502与所述卡托11的滑动方向相同，第二拉杆502具有一个弯折部2001，所述弯折部2001的材料为磁性材料，例如铁、钴、镍等磁性金属或者磁性合金，本发明实施例对此不做限定。所述弯折部2001与所述电磁铁501相对。第二拉杆502与第二拨杆503铰接，第二拨杆503经第二转轴2002固定在卡座上。
可选地，在本实施例中，所述电磁铁501的铁芯由软磁材料制成，通电时它就产生磁性，断电时磁性就消失。未通电时电磁铁501无磁吸力，用户插卡时，卡托受到外界的推力下，克服所述卡合弹片的反弹力使得所述卡合弹片的卡合部伸入所述卡托的凹槽内，完成卡托的装配。
在本实施例的一个可选实施方式中，在退卡时，处理芯片19接收到退卡操作信号后，改变所述电磁铁501的通电状态，使得所述电磁铁501处于有磁性的状态，吸引所述第二拉杆502的弯折部，带动第二拉杆502向所述插槽底部方向移动，第二拨杆503在第二拉杆的带动下绕第二转轴转动，卡托在第二拨杆503推力作用下，克服所述卡合弹片的弹力和摩擦力退出。
在本实施例的另一个可选实施方式中，处理芯片19接收到退卡操作信号后还包括对用户进行身份验证的操作，并在当用户通过身份验证时，控制所述解锁机构释放所述卡托。用户身份验证是采用密码、指纹、虹膜、语音及容貌中的任一个或者任一种组合来实行的，本发明实施例不做限定。生物识别技术优越性是明显的，例如指纹，其先天性、唯一性、不变性，使认证更安全，更准确、更便利，用户使用时无需记忆，更不会被借用、盗用和遗失。
实施例四
如图11～12所示，所述解锁机构18包括电磁铁601、卡扣602和第二弹性机构603。
所述卡扣602设置在所述插槽201的底部，卡扣602与所述电磁铁601相对。其中，电磁铁601的工作状态由处理芯片19控制，电磁铁601内设置有线圈，改变通过所述线圈的电流大小可以调节电磁铁601的电磁力大小。卡扣602具体包括第一卡扣件3001和第二卡扣件3002两部分，第一卡扣件3001和第二卡扣件3002可卡扣到一起，其中，第一卡扣件3001固定在所述插槽201的底部，第二卡扣件3002与第二弹性机构603第一端连接，所述第二弹性机构603第二端固定于所述插槽201的底部，所述第二弹性机构603中部具有朝向所述插槽开口方向的凸起。可选地，所述第二弹性机构603和所述第二卡扣件3002为一体成型设计。所述第一卡扣件3001的材料为磁性材料，例如铁、钴、镍等磁性金属或者磁性合金，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，在本实施例中，所述电磁铁601的铁芯由软磁材料制成，通电时它就产生磁性，断电时磁性就消失。未通电时电磁铁601无磁吸力，用户插卡时，卡托11受到外界的推力下，克服所述卡合弹片的反弹力使得所述卡合弹片的卡合部伸入所述卡托的卡槽内，完成卡托的装配，同时第二弹性机构产生形变，第二卡扣件3002与第一卡扣件3001扣合。
在本实施例的一个可选实施方式中，在退卡时，处理芯片19接 收到退卡操作信号后，改变所述电磁铁601的通电状态，使得所述电磁铁601处于有磁性的状态，吸引所述第一卡扣件3001，第二卡扣件3002与第一卡扣件3001脱离，第二弹性机构恢复自然状态，将所述卡托退出。
在本实施例的另一个可选实施方式中，处理芯片19接收到退卡操作信号后还包括对用户进行身份验证的操作，并在当用户通过身份验证时，控制所述解锁机构释放所述卡托。用户身份验证是采用密码、指纹、虹膜、语音及容貌中的任一个或者任一种组合来实行的，本发明实施例不做限定。生物识别技术优越性是明显的，例如指纹，其先天性、唯一性、不变性，使认证更安全，更准确、更便利，用户使用时无需记忆，更不会被借用、盗用和遗失。
用于执行本发明的上述电子设备的处理芯片可以是中央处理器(CPU)，通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)，现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件，硬件部件或者其任意组合。所述处理芯片也可以是实现计算功能的组合，例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合，DSP和微处理器的组合等等。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本发明实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    卡座、卡托、处理芯片和解锁机构，其中，所述卡座上设有容纳所述卡托的插槽，所述插槽设有至少一个锁定机构；
    所述解锁机构包括电磁铁，所述解锁机构与所述处理芯片连接；所述卡托用于容纳所述电子设备的卡，所述卡托设有至少一个与所述锁定机构配合的锁定部分；
    所述处理芯片用于当接收到退卡操作信号时，对用户身份进行验证，并在当用户身份验证通过时，控制所述解锁机构释放所述卡托，其中用户身份验证是使用密码、指纹、虹膜、语音及容貌中的任一个或者任一种组合来实行的。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述解锁机构还包括第一拉杆、第一拨杆、弹簧和固定孔；
    所述弹簧第一端固定在所述固定孔内，所述弹簧第二端与所述第一拉杆的第一端连接；
    所述第一拉杆的第二端与所述第一拨杆铰接，所述第一拨杆经第一转轴固定在所述卡座上；
    所述第一拉杆与所述电磁铁相对的位置上固定有磁性器件；
    所述控制所述解锁机构释放所述卡托，包括：改变所述电磁铁的通电状态，使得所述电磁铁对所述磁性器件的磁吸力小于所述弹簧的回弹力，所述第一拉杆受所述弹簧回弹力的作用向所述插槽底部方向移动，所述第一拨杆在所述第一拉杆的带动下绕所述第一转轴转动，所述卡托在所述第一拨杆的推力作用下退出。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述解锁机构还包括第一弹性机构；
    所述第一弹性机构第一端固定于所述插槽的底部，所述第一弹性机构第二端设置有延伸体，所述延伸体的材料为磁性材料；
    所述第一弹性机构中部具有朝向所述插槽开口方向的凸起；
    所述控制所述解锁机构释放所述卡托，包括：改变所述电磁铁的通电状态，使得所述电磁铁对所述延伸体的磁吸力小于所述第一弹性机构的回弹力，所述第一弹性机构恢复自然状态，将所述卡托退出。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述解锁机构还包括第二拉杆和第二拨杆；
    所述第二拉杆具有一个弯折部，所述弯折部与所述电磁铁相对；
    所述第二拨杆与所述第二拉杆铰接，所述第二拨杆经第二转轴固定在所述卡座上；
    所述控制所述解锁机构释放所述卡托，包括：改变所述电磁铁的通电状态，使得所述电磁铁吸引所述弯折部，带动所述第二拉杆向所述插槽底部方向移动，所述拨杆在所述第二拉杆的带动下绕所述第二转轴转动，所述卡托在所述拨杆的推力作用下退出。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    所述解锁机构还包括卡扣和第二弹性机构；
    所述卡扣设置在所述插槽的底部，所述卡扣与所述电磁铁相对；
    所述卡扣包括第一卡扣件和第二卡扣件，所述第一卡扣件和所述第二卡扣件可卡扣到一起，其中，所述第一卡扣件固定在所述插槽底部，所述第二卡扣件与所述第二弹性机构第一端连接，所述第二弹性机构第二端固定于所述插槽底部，所述第二弹性机构中部具有朝向所述插槽开口方向的凸起；
    所述控制所述解锁机构释放所述卡托，包括：改变所述电磁铁的通电状态，使得所述电磁铁吸引所述第一卡扣件，所述第二卡扣件与所述第一卡扣件脱离，所述第二弹性机构恢复自然状态，将所述卡托弹出。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括触摸敏感显示器、指纹传感器、麦克风、摄像头中的至少一种。
PCT/CN2015/095349 2015-11-23 2015-11-23 一种电子设备 WO2017088103A1 (zh)

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BR112017020356-1A BR112017020356B1 (pt) 2015-11-23 Dispositivo eletrônico que tem uma função de ejeção de cartão automático
US15/777,992 US20180351300A1 (en) 2015-11-23 2015-11-23 Electronic device
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