WO2017075870A1 - Dispositif de culture de germe de haricot - Google Patents

Dispositif de culture de germe de haricot Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017075870A1
WO2017075870A1 PCT/CN2015/098538 CN2015098538W WO2017075870A1 WO 2017075870 A1 WO2017075870 A1 WO 2017075870A1 CN 2015098538 W CN2015098538 W CN 2015098538W WO 2017075870 A1 WO2017075870 A1 WO 2017075870A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bean
elastic band
tray
cultivation
incubator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/098538
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗广生
Original Assignee
罗广生
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 罗广生 filed Critical 罗广生
Publication of WO2017075870A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017075870A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plant culture apparatus, and more particularly to a sprout cultivation apparatus.
  • Sprout is a kind of vegetable that is often eaten.
  • the sprouts industry uses a multi-layered multi-layered water-leaching or immersion-type large-scale production method.
  • some operators use the human body during cultivation. Harmful various agents or artificial ethylene in the air.
  • box-type organic cultivation techniques to produce small quantities (in order to achieve economic benefits, some operators still use germinating accelerators and fungicides when soaking seeds).
  • the so-called box-type organic cultivation technology usually has high labor costs.
  • One of the main reasons is the production process.
  • the sprouts are harvested, cleaned, shelled, metered, and packaged, which is cumbersome and time-consuming. Complex, the biggest problem for the industry.
  • the high temperature and bacteria generated during the cultivation of multi-layered sprouts have caused the problem of sprouting of sprouts, which has been insurmountable by the industry.
  • the technical problem solved by the invention lies in how to adopt an effective and simplified production equipment, thereby reducing the production cost, and promoting the process of organic cultivation in the production of sprouts.
  • the present invention innovatively designs a sprouting device for cultivating a plant, comprising a cultivating component disposed in an incubator, the cultivating component being operatively stacked from top to bottom:
  • a bean tray the outer edge of the bean tray is provided with a plurality of elastic band buckles separated by a plurality of layers, the elastic band buckle ring is provided with an elastic band; the bean tray is provided with a plurality of upper and lower mesh frames (upper layer) The mesh frame is for venting water, and the lower layer is for the bean tray when used on the reverse side.
  • a flat net disk the surface of the flat net disk is provided with a mesh piece communicating with the plurality of sashes, and a plurality of fastening parts are arranged on a side of the flat net disk.
  • a fixing frame a surface of the fixing frame is provided with a frame hole communicating with the plurality of sashes, and a plurality of elastic band buckles are disposed on the periphery of the fixing frame for each elastic band; and a corresponding fastening component is provided for the Fastener Combination and anti-floating buckle.
  • the anti-embossing column is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the incubator. After the cultivating component is disposed, the anti-floating ring buckle is fastened to the anti-floating column, and a plurality of water-passing columns are arranged at the bottom of the incubator.
  • the bean tray is reversed, and the seeds are evenly played in each frame, and the plurality of fasteners applied by the flat disk are fastened to the corresponding corresponding fasteners on the periphery of the fixed frame, and the fixed frame is reversed.
  • the seeding tray is placed in the seeding and the elastic band is fastened to complete the cultivation component.
  • the cultivation component is reversely moved into the incubator, and after the cultivation component is assembled, the anti-floating ring buckle is fastened to the anti-floating column to prevent the cultivation component from floating or tilting when the incubator is filled with water. .
  • the plurality of elastic bands correspondingly operatively combine the bean tray and the fixed frame, and the "physical elastic pressure" generated during the growth of the sprouts causes the pressure of the sprouts to promote the "root pressure" of the sprouts.
  • the roots grow vigorously, accelerate the absorption of minerals and trace elements in the water, and greatly shorten the cultivation time of sprouts and increase the yield.
  • Figure 1 is a partially enlarged perspective exploded view of the present invention
  • Figure 1a is an exploded perspective view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the state in which the bean tray and the pressure cover are opposite to the fixed frame according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the growth state of the sprout of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the state of growth of the sprouts of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a sprout cultivation apparatus comprising a cultivation unit 1 disposed in an incubator 2, and the cultivation unit 1 is operatively stacked from top to bottom.
  • a bean tray 11 the bean tray 11 can also be used as a pressure cover, the outer edge of which is provided with a plurality of elastic band buckles 112 spaced apart from each other, and each elastic band buckle 112 is provided with an elastic band 111;
  • the disk 11 is provided with a plurality of sashes 113 on the upper and lower layers.
  • a flat mesh disk 12 the flat mesh disk 12 is a combined type, and a mesh 121 connected to the plurality of sashes 113 is disposed on the surface, and a plurality of fastening members 122 are disposed on a side of the flat mesh disk 12 ( Match with Figure 2).
  • a fixing frame 13 is provided with a frame hole 130 communicating with the plurality of sashes 113, and a plurality of elastic band buckles 131 are disposed on the periphery of the fixing frame 13 for arranging the elastic bands 111. And a corresponding fastening component 132 is provided for the fastening component 122 to be combined (shown in FIG. 2), and an anti-floating buckle 133 is disposed, preferably disposed around the fixing frame 13.
  • the anti-embossing column 21 (shown in FIG. 2) corresponding to the number and position of the anti-floating ring buckle 133 of the fixing frame 13 is disposed on the inner side of the incubator 2 for the purpose of the protection component 1
  • the floating ring buckle 133 is engaged with the anti-embossing column 21.
  • the bottom of the incubator 2 is provided with a plurality of water passing columns 23 through which the water passages 23 are provided to provide/drain.
  • the plurality of fasteners 122 disposed on the four sides of the flat disk 12 are fastened to the plurality of corresponding fasteners corresponding to the periphery of the fixed frame 13. 132.
  • the anti-theft belt 111 is placed on the bean tray 11 after the seeding, and the elastic band 111 is operatively combined with the elastic band hook 131 of the fixed frame 13 and the plurality of elastic bands 111.
  • the elastic tightness of the vertical direction is mutually formed, that is, the combined work of the cultivation component 1 is completed.
  • the incubator assembly 1 is moved into the incubator 2, and after the incubator assembly 1 is placed, the anti-floating ring 133 is engaged with the anti-floating column 21.
  • the incubator assembly 1 can be prevented from floating or tilting when the incubator 2 is filled with water.
  • the seed gradually grows into a sprout, which develops upward from the sash 113 shown in Fig. 1. And grow into a sprout as shown in Figure 6.
  • the harvesting component 1 is taken out from the incubator 2 during harvesting, and the plurality of elastic bands 111 are unwound and separated, and the sprouts are divided into discs and then cut along the surface of the flat net 12 by a cutter to directly enter Bag sealing packaging.
  • the invention utilizes the design of the flat mesh disk 12 to reduce the root loss during the harvesting of the sprouts and greatly increase the output. Solving the difficulty of measuring and packaging the sprouts, improving the production process, and after the sowing, the assembled fixing frame 13 is fastened to the tray 11 by the elastic belt 111, so that the seed is not moved when it is moved to the soaking seed. Drop the sash 113 or the bean species to displace it. The uneven seeding will result in uneven weight of the sprouts per plate of the combined flat net.
  • the flat net disk 12 of the present invention can cut the roots of the sprouts according to the disk surface to form a scale. As long as the cuttings cut the roots along the disk surface of the flat mesh disk 12 during harvesting, the wear can be greatly reduced and the yield can be increased.
  • the invention utilizes the sash 113 of the bean tray 11 : single layer seeding, which is favorable for the height limitation of the tray 11 and the frame 113 of the fixing frame 13 and the tensile force of the elastic band when the seed is germinated.
  • Bean species will not overlap up and down, and the seeds will only push and push when they are soaked in water.
  • the "adversity ethylene” will not fly in the incubator 2, and the function of "adversity ethylene” will be scattered.
  • One of them is a natural gas that promotes the germination and growth of plants and makes the buds strong.
  • the flat net disc 12 of the invention can cut the sprouts along the disc surface by the cutter, and the design of the reinforcing ribs at the bottom of the disc can support the flatness of the net surface to facilitate root cutting, and prevent the sprouting of the sprouts in the water for a long time to cause vitamin loss. It retains both vitamins and freshness.
  • the "physical elastic pressure” generated during the growth of the sprouts causes the sprouts to gradually increase the pressure with the growth height of the sprouts, thereby increasing the pressure and promoting Under the action of “root pressure”, sprouts make the roots grow vigorously and accelerate the absorption of minerals and trace elements in the water.
  • the gradually increasing pressure gradually releases "adversity ethylene", which not only accelerates the growth of plants, but also the natural bactericidal effect of "ethylene oxide” released by plants under the respiratory metabolism in a closed incubator.
  • the seedling cultivation device does not require the use of "bactericides” and “hormones” or fertilizers.
  • the sprouts can be “healthy” and “fast”, and there is no need to measure the harvesting and packaging when the packaging is directly separated.
  • the cutting and packaging of the flat mesh tray 12 is carried out, and the standard of using raw water is adopted. Cultivate sprouts. After cutting the roots, the sprouts are still living in the packaging container. Under the respiratory metabolism of plants, "ethylene oxide" can be continuously sterilized. This is the main reason why the product can be stored for a long time.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de culture de germe de haricot, qui comprend un élément de culture (1) logé dans un récipient de culture (2) et comprenant un plateau de haricot (11), un plateau à maille plate (12), et un cadre de fixation (13) empilé de manière fonctionnelle de haut en bas. Un bord externe du plateau de haricot (11) est conçu avec une pluralité de crochets de courroie élastique (112), et une courroie élastique (111) est conçue pour s'enrouler autour des crochets de courroie élastique. Le plateau à maille plate (12) a une surface conçue pour comporter une feuille maillée (121), et un côté conçu avec une pluralité d'éléments de fixation (122). Le cadre de fixation (13) a un bord circonvoisin conçu avec une pluralité de crochets de courroie élastique (131) auxquels une courroie élastique (111) peut être fixée, et une paire d'éléments de fixation correspondants (132) conçus pour se fixer aux éléments de fixation (122). Le dispositif facilite la croissance favorable de racines de germe de haricot, permettant de réduire considérablement une période de culture de germes de haricot, et d'augmenter un volume de production.
PCT/CN2015/098538 2015-11-04 2015-12-24 Dispositif de culture de germe de haricot WO2017075870A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520871580.1U CN205179997U (zh) 2015-11-04 2015-11-04 芽苗菜培育装置
CN201520871580.1 2015-11-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017075870A1 true WO2017075870A1 (fr) 2017-05-11

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CN (1) CN205179997U (fr)
WO (1) WO2017075870A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110972920A (zh) * 2020-01-03 2020-04-10 内蒙古汉生源科技有限公司 一种豆芽机施压装置
CN116686493A (zh) * 2023-05-30 2023-09-05 山东省农业科学院 一种花生芽菜培育排种盘

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020014938A1 (fr) * 2018-07-20 2020-01-23 罗广生 Dispositif de séparation et de coupe de racines pour jeunes pousses
CN109042276B (zh) * 2018-09-21 2023-10-20 江西省农业科学院 一种花生芽栽培盘及包括其的花生芽栽培装置
CN110892863A (zh) * 2019-12-12 2020-03-20 宁波海曙杰成农业机械有限公司 芽菜种植方法及芽菜种植装置
CN110946068A (zh) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-03 宁波海曙杰成农业机械有限公司 芽菜种植组合箱及种植系统及种植方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1214874A (zh) * 1997-10-22 1999-04-28 罗广生 全程芽菜快速自动培育箱及其给排水系统
CN1237365A (zh) * 1998-05-28 1999-12-08 罗广生 全程芽菜快速自动培育箱及其自动控制给、排水省水装置
US20030159350A1 (en) * 2002-02-15 2003-08-28 Kung-Shen Lo Bean sprouts cultivating system capable spraying water uniformly and adjusting pressures upon the bean sprouts flexibly
JP2005143493A (ja) * 2003-09-19 2005-06-09 Yasuke Tamamura もやし栽培方法及びその装置
CN201700226U (zh) * 2010-05-11 2011-01-12 汉光农业生技有限公司 芽菜培育装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1214874A (zh) * 1997-10-22 1999-04-28 罗广生 全程芽菜快速自动培育箱及其给排水系统
CN1237365A (zh) * 1998-05-28 1999-12-08 罗广生 全程芽菜快速自动培育箱及其自动控制给、排水省水装置
US20030159350A1 (en) * 2002-02-15 2003-08-28 Kung-Shen Lo Bean sprouts cultivating system capable spraying water uniformly and adjusting pressures upon the bean sprouts flexibly
JP2005143493A (ja) * 2003-09-19 2005-06-09 Yasuke Tamamura もやし栽培方法及びその装置
CN201700226U (zh) * 2010-05-11 2011-01-12 汉光农业生技有限公司 芽菜培育装置

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110972920A (zh) * 2020-01-03 2020-04-10 内蒙古汉生源科技有限公司 一种豆芽机施压装置
CN116686493A (zh) * 2023-05-30 2023-09-05 山东省农业科学院 一种花生芽菜培育排种盘

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