WO2017073895A1 - 배기가스 쿨러 - Google Patents
배기가스 쿨러 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017073895A1 WO2017073895A1 PCT/KR2016/009242 KR2016009242W WO2017073895A1 WO 2017073895 A1 WO2017073895 A1 WO 2017073895A1 KR 2016009242 W KR2016009242 W KR 2016009242W WO 2017073895 A1 WO2017073895 A1 WO 2017073895A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- pipe
- pipe part
- heat exchange
- gas cooler
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/22—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
- F02M26/29—Constructional details of the coolers, e.g. pipes, plates, ribs, insulation or materials
- F02M26/32—Liquid-cooled heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D21/0001—Recuperative heat exchangers
- F28D21/0003—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/08—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
- F28D7/1684—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
- F28F1/04—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular polygonal, e.g. rectangular
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/001—Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core
- F28F9/002—Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core with fastening means for other structures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0234—Header boxes; End plates having a second heat exchanger disposed there within, e.g. oil cooler
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0026—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for combustion engines, e.g. for gas turbines or for Stirling engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
- F28D7/163—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
- F28D7/1653—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having a square or rectangular shape
- F28D7/1661—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having a square or rectangular shape with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F2009/0285—Other particular headers or end plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2280/00—Mounting arrangements; Arrangements for facilitating assembling or disassembling of heat exchanger parts
- F28F2280/06—Adapter frames, e.g. for mounting heat exchanger cores on other structure and for allowing fluidic connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/007—Auxiliary supports for elements
- F28F9/013—Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an exhaust gas cooler, and more particularly, to an exhaust gas cooler mounted on an engine in which a part of the exhaust gas is recycled to a combustion chamber to cool the recycle exhaust gas of the engine.
- exhaust gas of automobiles contains a large amount of harmful substances such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, and the like.
- harmful substances such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, and the like.
- the generation of harmful substances increases as the engine is hot.
- EGR exhaust gas recirculation device
- the exhaust gas recirculation apparatus sucks a part of the exhaust gas of the vehicle together with the mixer into the combustion chamber of the engine to lower the temperature of the combustion chamber to reduce the emission of harmful substances such as nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides.
- the exhaust gas recirculation apparatus includes an exhaust gas cooler for lowering the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the combustion chamber so that the exhaust gas discharged from the combustion chamber is lowered to a predetermined temperature and introduced into the combustion chamber. ).
- the conventional exhaust gas cooler is formed as in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2012-0121224, or is formed as in US Patent Publication No. 2013-0213368.
- an exhaust gas cooler includes a heat exchange tube for cooling exhaust gas with cooling water of an engine, and the heat exchange tube passes exhaust gas in one direction. It is formed so as to, and the heat radiation fin is provided in the heat exchange tube to increase the heat exchange area of the exhaust gas.
- the exhaust gas cooler according to another conventional embodiment includes a heat exchange tube for cooling the exhaust gas with the cooling water of the engine, the heat exchange tube is one way to increase the length of the exhaust gas flow path Exhaust gas introduced into the gas is discharged in a reverse direction.
- the exhaust gas cooler according to the conventional embodiment is provided with a heat dissipation fin to improve heat exchange performance, the heat dissipation fins can not be formed bent so that the heat exchange tube is formed extending in one direction. That is, the inlet and the outlet of the heat exchanger tube are opened on the opposite side on the coaxial side, and the flow path for communicating the inlet and the outlet of the heat exchanger tube is formed in one linear direction. As a result, the length of the exhaust gas flow path inside the heat exchange tube is relatively short, and the heat exchange performance is deteriorated.
- the exhaust gas cooler according to another embodiment of the present invention is formed so that the heat exchange pipe is discharged in the opposite direction is discharged in the opposite direction in order to improve the heat exchange performance by increasing the length of the exhaust gas flow path inside the heat exchange tube. That is, the inlet and the outlet of the heat exchanger tube are opened to the same side on the same plane, and the flow path communicating the inlet and the outlet of the heat exchanger tube extends in one linear direction from the inlet of the heat exchanger tube and is curved along the semicircular trajectory and then in one linear direction. It extends to form a communication with the discharge port of the heat exchange tube.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust gas cooler capable of improving heat exchange performance in a limited space.
- the heat exchanger tube which is received in the cooling water of the engine and the exhaust gas of the engine that is heat exchanged with the cooling water passes through the inside; And a plate for mounting the heat exchange tube to the engine, wherein the heat exchange tube comprises: a first tube portion communicating with a supply port of exhaust gas and redirecting exhaust gas flowing from the supply port; A second pipe part communicating with the first pipe part and guiding exhaust gas flowing from the first pipe part in one direction; And a third pipe part communicating with the recovery port of the exhaust gas and the second pipe part and redirecting the exhaust gas flowing from the second pipe part to guide the recovery port, wherein a heat dissipation fin is formed in an inner flow path of the second pipe part.
- the heat exchange tube comprises: a first tube portion communicating with a supply port of exhaust gas and redirecting exhaust gas flowing from the supply port; A second pipe part communicating with the first pipe part and guiding exhaust gas flowing from the first pipe part in one direction; And a third pipe part communicating with the recovery port of the exhaust gas and the second pipe part and redirecting the exhaust gas
- the heat dissipation fins may be formed extending in one direction.
- At least one of the first pipe part and the third pipe part may be detachably formed on the second pipe part.
- the first pipe part, the second pipe part, and the third pipe part may be accommodated in cooling water.
- At least one of the first pipe part and the third pipe part may include: a straight part in which a flow path extends in one direction; And a bent part extending from the straight part and the flow path is bent, and an additional heat dissipation fin may be formed in the inner flow path of the straight part.
- Unevenness may be formed in at least one wall portion of the first pipe portion, the second pipe portion, and the third pipe portion.
- the second distance between the center of the inlet of the first pipe and the center of the outlet of the third pipe is longer than the first distance between the center of the inlet of the first pipe and the center of the outlet of the first pipe and is equal to 20 of the first distance. It may be formed shorter than twice, and may be formed longer than the third distance between the center of the inlet of the third pipe portion and the center of the outlet of the third pipe portion and shorter than 20 times the third distance.
- At least one of the first pipe part and the third pipe part may be curved based on a predetermined radius of curvature, and the radius of curvature may be formed longer than 6 mm and shorter than 30 mm.
- At least one of the first pipe portion and the third pipe portion may be bent from the second pipe portion at a predetermined first angle.
- the first angle may be formed at a right angle.
- the first angle may be formed at an obtuse angle.
- a pipe part bent from the second pipe part among the first pipe part and the third pipe part includes: a first portion bent from the second pipe part at the first angle; And a second portion that is bent at a predetermined second angle from the first portion, wherein the second angle may be formed at an obtuse angle.
- the first pipe part is formed as one, and the flow path of the first pipe part is formed as one, the plurality of second pipe parts are formed, and the plurality of flow paths of the second pipe part are formed, and the third pipe part is formed as the first
- the flow path of the three pipe part may be formed as one, the one first pipe part flow path may communicate with the plurality of second pipe part flow paths, and the one third pipe part flow path may communicate with the plurality of second pipe part flow paths.
- the first pipe part is formed such that the flow path cross sectional area of the first pipe part is greater than or equal to the sum of the flow path cross sectional area of the second pipe part, and the third pipe part is equal to the flow path cross sectional area of the third pipe part than the sum of the flow path cross sectional area of the second pipe part. It may be formed equal or larger.
- the heat exchange tube may be provided in plurality, and the plurality of heat exchange tubes may be stacked to be spaced apart from each other and formed in multiple stages.
- the heat exchange tube of at least one stage of the plurality of heat exchange tubes may be formed to extend in a direction inclined to the stacking direction of the multi-stage heat exchange tube to be insulated.
- the heat exchange tubes of at least one stage of the plurality of heat exchange tubes may be stacked in a plurality of rows by being spaced apart from each other in a direction inclined to the stacking direction of the multi-stage heat exchange tubes.
- the exhaust gas cooler may form an appearance of the heat exchange tube and the plate, and may be inserted into a cooling water flow path inside the engine.
- the exhaust gas cooler has a cooling water inlet through which the coolant discharged from the engine flows in, a cooling water accommodating space accommodating the cooling water introduced into the cooling water inlet, and a cooling water outlet for returning the cooling water from the cooling water accommodating space into the engine. It may further include, wherein the housing is provided on the outside of the engine, the heat exchange tube and the plate may be provided in the cooling water receiving space of the housing.
- the exhaust gas cooler includes a first pipe portion for redirecting exhaust gas flowing into the heat exchange tube, a second pipe portion for guiding exhaust gas flowing from the first pipe portion in one direction, and the second pipe portion. And a third pipe part which redirects the exhaust gas flowing from the pipe part to guide the outside of the heat exchange tube, and the heat dissipation fin is provided in the inner flow path of the second pipe part, thereby passing the inside of the heat exchange tube in a limited space.
- the pressure drop of the exhaust gas decreases as the flow path is gently turned, and the heat exchange area of the exhaust gas may increase. Accordingly, heat exchange performance can be improved within a limited space.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an exhaust gas cooler according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line ⁇ - ⁇ of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the exhaust gas cooler of FIG. 1 is mounted on an engine;
- FIG. 5 to 7 are cross-sectional views showing another embodiment of the heat exchanger tube of FIG. 1, respectively;
- FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an exhaust gas cooler according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 8.
- 16 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an exhaust gas cooler according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an exhaust gas cooler according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line ⁇ - ⁇ of FIG. 1
- FIG. 4 is an exhaust gas of FIG. 1. Sectional drawing showing the gas cooler mounted on the engine.
- the exhaust gas cooler 2 includes the exhaust gas of the engine 1 accommodated in the cooling water of the engine 1 and heat-exchanged with the cooling water. It may include a heat exchange tube 21 passing through the inside and a plate 22 for mounting the heat exchange tube 21 to the engine (1).
- the heat exchange tube 21 may include a first pipe part 211 communicating with the exhaust gas supply port 121, a third pipe part 213 communicating with the exhaust gas recovery port 122, and the first pipe part 211.
- the second pipe part 212 communicating with the third pipe part 213 may include a heat dissipation fin 214 provided in the inner passage of the second pipe part 212.
- the exhaust gas supply port 121 and the exhaust gas recovery port 122 are formed on the engine 1 side, and may be formed to be spaced apart from each other on the same plane and open in the same direction.
- the separation direction from the exhaust gas supply port 121 to the exhaust gas recovery port 122 side is referred to as the + x axis direction (left side in FIG. 4), and the opposite direction to the + x axis direction is referred to as the -x axis direction.
- the + y-axis direction upper direction in FIG. 4
- the + y-axis direction The opposite direction is called the -y axis direction (up and down direction in Fig. 4), and one direction perpendicular to the x axis and the y axis is called the + z axis direction (direction to enter the ground in Fig. 4), and the opposite of the + z axis direction
- the direction will be referred to as the -z axis direction (direction coming out of the ground in Fig. 4).
- the first pipe part 211 may be formed to redirect the exhaust gas flowing in the + y-axis direction from the exhaust gas supply port 121 in the + x-axis direction to guide the second pipe part 212.
- the first pipe portion 211 has a smooth and smooth flow of the exhaust gas passing through the first pipe portion 211, thereby reducing the pressure drop of the exhaust gas and increasing the flow rate, thereby improving heat exchange performance.
- the curvature may be curved based on a predetermined radius of curvature R.
- the radius of curvature R of the first pipe part 211 is a distance from the center of curvature O of the first pipe part 211 to the center of the flow path (hereinafter, referred to as a first flow path) of the first pipe part 211. It is measured, it may be preferable that the length of the heat exchanger tube 21 is shorter than 6 mm so as to allow the manufacture of the first pipe part 211, and the overall size of the heat exchanger tube 21 is increased so as not to be inserted into the limited space. .
- the first pipe part 211 may be formed as one, unlike the second pipe part 212 provided in plural as described below. That is, the cross-sectional area of the first flow path is formed so that the first flow path is formed in one, and one first flow path can communicate with all the flow paths (hereinafter, the second flow path) of the plurality of second pipe parts 212.
- the plurality of second flow path cross-sectional areas may be greater than or equal to the sum.
- the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the first flow paths is equal to that of the exhaust gas supply port 121.
- the resistance may increase to increase the pressure drop of the exhaust gas.
- the first pipe portion 211 of the present embodiment may be formed as one so that the exhaust gas pressure drop at the inlet of the first pipe portion 211 is suppressed.
- the first pipe part 211 is configured such that the exhaust gas is redirected at both ends of the second pipe part 212 while the heat exchange tube 21 has a heat dissipation fin 214 inside the second pipe part 212. In order to be configured, it may be detachably formed on the second pipe part 212.
- first pipe part 211 is located on one side of the first virtual surface including a stream of exhaust gas passing through the first flow path so that manufacturing is easy and manufacturing cost is reduced.
- the pipe first piece 211A may be coupled to the first pipe second piece 211B positioned on the other side with respect to the first virtual surface.
- the second pipe part 212 may be formed to extend in one direction so that the exhaust gas passing through the second pipe part 212 flows in one direction (x-axis direction). That is, the second pipe part 212 is discharged in the + x axis direction while maintaining the flow direction of the exhaust gas flowing from the first pipe part 211 in the + x axis direction is guided to the third pipe part 213. It may be formed to.
- the second pipe part 212 is provided in plural to increase the heat exchange area, and the plurality of second pipe parts 212 may be formed in multiple stages by being spaced apart from each other in the y-axis direction or spaced apart from each other in the z-axis direction. It may be stacked so as to be formed in multiple rows. In the present embodiment, the plurality of second pipe parts 212 may be stacked in the y-axis direction.
- the second pipe part 212 is located at one side of the second pipe 212 based on a second virtual surface including a stream of exhaust gas passing through the second flow path so that manufacturing is easy and manufacturing cost is reduced.
- the pipe first piece 212A may be coupled to the second pipe second piece 212B positioned on the other side with respect to the second virtual surface.
- the third pipe part 213 may be formed to be symmetrical with the first pipe part 211 based on a third virtual surface perpendicular to the x-axis and including the center of the second pipe part 212.
- the third pipe part 213 may be formed to redirect the exhaust gas flowing in the + x axis direction from the second pipe part 212 in the -y axis direction to guide the exhaust gas recovery port 122.
- the third pipe portion 213 has a smooth and smooth flow of the exhaust gas passing through the third pipe portion 213, thereby reducing the pressure drop of the exhaust gas and increasing the flow rate, thereby improving heat exchange performance.
- the curvature may be curved based on a predetermined radius of curvature R.
- the radius of curvature R of the third pipe part 213 is a distance from the center of curvature O of the third pipe part 213 to the center of the flow path (hereinafter, the third flow path) of the third pipe part 213. It is measured, it may be longer than 6mm to allow the manufacture of the third pipe portion 213, and the overall size of the heat exchange tube 21 may be formed shorter than 30mm to prevent the problem that is not inserted into the limited space. .
- the third pipe part 213 may be formed as one such that the exhaust gas pressure drop at the discharge port of the third pipe part 213 is suppressed like the first pipe part 211. That is, the third flow path is formed as one, and the cross-sectional area of the third flow path is formed to be greater than or equal to the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the plurality of second flow paths so that one third flow path can communicate with all of the plurality of second flow paths. Can be.
- the third pipe part 213 is configured such that the exhaust gas is redirected at both ends of the second pipe part 212 while the heat exchange tube 21 has a heat dissipation fin 214 inside the second pipe part 212. In order to be configured, it may be detachably formed on the second pipe part 212.
- the heat dissipation fin 214 may be provided inside the second pipe part 212 in a state in which the first pipe part 211 and the third pipe part 213 are separated from the second pipe part 212. .
- the third pipe part 213 is located at one side with respect to a fourth virtual surface including a stream of exhaust gas passing through the third flow path so that manufacturing is easy and manufacturing cost is reduced.
- the pipe first piece 213A may be coupled to the third pipe second piece 213B positioned on the other side with respect to the fourth virtual surface.
- the first distance D1 in the y-axis direction between the center C11 of the inlet port of the first pipe part 211 and the center C12 of the discharge port of the first pipe part 211 is provided. It is formed to be equal to the third distance D3 in the y-axis direction between the center C31 of the inlet of the third pipe 213 and the center C32 of the outlet of the third pipe 213, and the first pipe 211.
- X distance in the x-axis direction between the center (C11) of the inlet of the inlet port and the center (C32) of the discharge port of the third pipe portion 213 than the first distance (D1) and the third distance (D3) Can be formed remotely.
- the second distance D2 is longer than one time of the first distance D1 and one time of the third distance D3 so that the pressure drop of the exhaust gas is reduced and is easy to manufacture. It may be preferable that the overall size of 21) be shorter than 20 times the first distance D1 and 20 times the third distance D3 to prevent the problem of not being inserted into the limited space.
- the heat dissipation fin 214 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation plate members 214A which are formed in a wave shape shown in FIG. 2 or an offset type shown in FIG. 8 and extend in one direction, and the plurality of heat dissipation plate members 214A. Are arranged in parallel to be spaced apart from each other, it can be formed in a rectangular shape as a whole. That is, the heat dissipation fins 214 may extend in one direction as a whole.
- the heat dissipation fin 214 is configured to include the heat dissipation plate member 214A of wave type or offset type, and thus cannot be bent as a whole.
- the heat radiation fins 214 are bent after extending in one direction, at least some of the flow paths inside the heat radiation fins 214 are blocked, and heat exchange performance may be reduced, or cracks may be generated in the heat radiation plate member 214A. have.
- the heat dissipation fin 214 of the present embodiment is not formed to be bent, is not provided in the bending section of the heat exchange tube 21, is formed extending in one direction is a straight section of the heat exchange tube 21 (the 2 inside the pipe portion 212).
- the plate 22 is formed in a plate shape to form a body portion 221 to form an appearance of the plate 22, and penetratingly formed on one side of the body portion 221, the inlet and the exhaust of the first pipe portion 211
- the first communication hole 222 communicating with the gas supply port 121, is formed through the other side of the body portion 221 to communicate the discharge port of the third pipe portion 213 and the exhaust gas recovery port 122.
- the fastening hole 224 is formed through the second communication hole 223 and the outer peripheral portion of the body portion 221 is inserted into a fastening member (not shown) for fastening the plate 22 to the engine 1 side. It may include.
- the heat exchange tube 21 and the plate 22 form an exterior of the exhaust gas cooler 2 as shown in FIG. It can be inserted into the cooling water flow path. That is, the exhaust gas cooler 2 may be modularized into the heat exchange tube 21 and the plate 22 so as to be detachable from the cooling water flow path inside the engine 1.
- reference numeral 11 denotes a portion of the engine 1 serving as the housing 23 of the exhaust gas cooler 2 containing the coolant
- reference numeral 12 denotes a portion of the engine 1.
- Another part of the engine 1 is shown. Thereby, the number, size, weight, manufacturing cost and replacement cost of the exhaust gas cooler 2 can be reduced. In addition, the overall number of parts, size, weight, manufacturing cost and maintenance cost of the engine 1 on which the exhaust gas cooler 2 is mounted can be reduced.
- some of the exhaust gas discharged from the combustion chamber (not shown) of the engine 1 may be guided to the exhaust gas supply port 121 formed in the engine 1 and discharged from the exhaust gas supply port 121. have.
- the exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust gas supply port 121 may be cooled while passing through the exhaust gas cooler 2. More specifically, the exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust gas supply port 121 may be cooled by the cooling water passing through the internal flow path of the heat exchange tube 21 and accommodated in the heat exchange tube 21.
- heat exchange between the exhaust gas and the coolant may be generated in the first pipe part 211 and the third pipe part 213 as well as the second pipe part 212 of the heat exchange tube 21.
- the exhaust gas cooled by the cooling water may be discharged from the heat exchange tube 21 and introduced into the exhaust gas recovery port 122 formed in the engine 1.
- the exhaust gas introduced into the exhaust gas recovery port 122 flows into a combustion chamber (not shown) of the engine 1 together with a mixer, and lowers the temperature of the combustion chamber (not shown) to generate nitrogen oxides or sulfur oxides. Can be suppressed.
- the exhaust gas cooler 2 of the present embodiment the first pipe portion 211, the first pipe portion 211 for redirecting the exhaust gas flowing in the + y-axis direction to the heat exchange tube 21 in the + x-axis direction.
- the second pipe portion 212 for guiding and discharging the exhaust gas flowing in the + x axis direction from the + x axis direction, and the exhaust gas flowing in the + x axis direction from the second pipe portion 212 in the -y axis direction.
- a heat dissipation fin 214 is provided in the inner flow path of the third pipe part 213 and the second pipe part 212 to be redirected to the exhaust pipe flow path passing through the inside of the heat exchange pipe 21 in a limited space. As the length is increased and the flow path is gently turned, the pressure drop of the exhaust gas is reduced, and the heat exchange area of the exhaust gas can be increased. Accordingly, the heat exchange performance between the exhaust gas and the cooling water can be improved within the limited space.
- the exhaust gas cooler 2 is modularized into the heat exchange tube 21 and the plate 22, and is formed to be inserted (removable) into the cooling water flow path inside the engine 1.
- the number of parts, size, weight, manufacturing cost and replacement cost of (2) can be reduced.
- the overall number of parts, size, weight, manufacturing cost and maintenance cost of the engine 1 on which the exhaust gas cooler 2 is mounted can be reduced.
- the first pipe part 211 and the third pipe part 213 are each bent on the second pipe part 212 based on a predetermined radius of curvature R, and the heat dissipation fins 214 are formed. Is provided in the inner passage of the second pipe portion 212, there may be another embodiment as shown in Figs.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the heat exchanger tube of FIG. 1.
- At least one of the first pipe part 211 and the third pipe part 213 is bent from the second pipe part 212 at a predetermined first angle ⁇ based on a z axis.
- the first angle ⁇ may be formed at a right angle.
- the first angle ⁇ is measured at a smaller angle among angles formed by the streamline of one of the first pipe part 211 and the third pipe part 213 and the streamline of the second pipe part 212.
- both the first pipe part 211 and the third pipe part 213 may be bent from the second pipe part 212 at the first angle ⁇ .
- the configuration and effect of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 may be similar to the above-described embodiment.
- first pipe part 211 and the third pipe part 213 may be inserted into and fastened to the first communication hole 222 and the second communication hole 223 of the plate 22, respectively, as shown in FIG. 5.
- an extension direction (y-axis direction) of the first pipe part 211 and the third pipe part 213 is an extension direction (y) of the first communication hole 222 and the second communication hole 223. Axial direction) so that the first pipe part 211 and the third pipe part 213 are more easily inserted into the first communication hole 222 and the second communication hole 223 than in the above-described embodiment. Can be fastened.
- first pipe portion 211 and the third pipe portion 213 is a straight portion (2111, 2131) and the straight portion (2111, 2131) and the flow path is formed extending in one direction
- Additional heat dissipation fins 2151 and 2152 may be provided to include bent parts 2112 and 2132 to be bent and extend in one direction in the inner flow paths of the straight parts 2111 and 2131.
- the first pipe portion 211 includes a first straight portion 2111 and a first bent portion 2112
- the third pipe portion 213 is a second straight portion 2131.
- a second bent portion 2132, a first additional heat dissipation fin 2215 is provided on the first straight portion 2111, and a second additional heat dissipation fin 2152 is provided on the second straight portion 2131. It may be provided. In this case, compared with the above-described embodiment, the heat exchange area of the exhaust gas passing through the heat exchange is increased to further improve heat exchange performance.
- the heat dissipation fins 2151 and 2152 provided on the straight parts 2111 and 2131 and the straight parts 2111 and 2131 may be formed in other embodiments.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the heat exchanger tube of FIG. 1.
- At least one of the first pipe part 211 and the third pipe part 213 is bent at a predetermined first angle ⁇ from the second pipe part 212 based on a z-axis.
- the first angle ⁇ may be formed at an obtuse angle.
- both the first pipe part 211 and the third pipe part 213 may be formed to be bent at the first angle ⁇ from the second pipe part 212.
- the configuration and effect of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 may be similar to the above-described embodiment. However, in this case, the exhaust gas passing through the first pipe part 211 and the third pipe part 213 may be more gently converted than in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the heat exchanger tube of FIG. 1.
- At least one of the first pipe part 211 and the third pipe part 213 is bent from the second pipe part 212 at a predetermined first angle ⁇ based on a z-axis.
- the first angle ⁇ may be formed at an obtuse angle.
- a second portion P2 bent at a predetermined second angle ⁇ from the first portion P1 based on the z-axis and the second portion P2 bent to the second portion. ( ⁇ ) can be formed at an obtuse angle.
- the second angle ⁇ is measured at a smaller angle among angles formed by the streamline of the first portion P1 and the streamline of the second portion P2.
- a second portion P2 that is bent from the first portion P1 at the second angle ⁇ may be substantially the same as the above-described embodiment.
- the first pipe part 211 and the third pipe part 213 are inserted into and fastened to the first communication hole 222 and the second communication hole 223 of the plate 22, respectively, as shown in FIG. 7.
- an extension direction (y-axis direction) of the first pipe part 211 and the third pipe part 213 is an extension direction (y-axis) of the first communication hole 222 and the second communication hole 223.
- Direction so that the first pipe part 211 and the third pipe part 213 are inserted into the first communication hole 222 and the second communication hole 223 more easily than in the above-described embodiment. Can be.
- the second pipe part 212 is formed by fastening the second pipe part 212A and the second pipe part 212B, and the first pipe part 211 and the second pipe part 212B.
- the third pipe part 213 is detachably formed on the second pipe part 212, but there may be another embodiment as shown in FIGS. 8 to 13.
- FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an exhaust gas cooler according to another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 8.
- the second pipe part 212 is integrally formed, and the first pipe part 211 and the third pipe part 213 are detachable from the second pipe part 212. Can be formed.
- the heat dissipation fin 214 extends the second flow path to the second flow path with at least one of the first pipe part 211 and the third pipe part 213 separated from the second pipe part 212. It can be inserted in the direction. 8 and 9 may be similar to the above-described embodiment. However, in this case, the fastening surface between the second pipe part first piece 212A and the second pipe part second piece 212B is eliminated, and the first pipe part 211 and the second pipe part are removed as compared with the above-described embodiment.
- a fastening surface between the pipe parts 212 may be reduced, and a fastening surface between the third pipe part 213 and the second pipe part 212 may be reduced. Accordingly, leakage of the exhaust gas to the cooling water side or leakage of the cooling water to the exhaust gas side through each coupling surface can be suppressed.
- the heat exchange area may be reduced as the second pipe part 212 is formed as one. In consideration of this, unevenness E may be formed in at least one wall portion of the first pipe portion 211, the second pipe portion 212, and the third pipe portion 213. As shown in FIG.
- the unevenness E may be convex and concave on the inner wall surface of the wall portion where the unevenness E is formed, and may also be convexly and concave on the outer wall surface of the wall portion.
- the unevenness E may increase the heat exchange area between the heat exchange tube 21 and the exhaust gas and increase the heat exchange area between the heat exchange tube 21 and the coolant to improve heat exchange performance.
- the unevenness (E) may further improve heat exchange performance by inducing turbulence in exhaust gas and cooling water.
- the unevenness E of such a configuration may be formed in other embodiments.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an exhaust gas cooler according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the second pipe part 212 is integrally formed, and any one of the first pipe part 211 and the third pipe part 213 is integrally formed with the second pipe part 212.
- the other one of the first pipe part 211 and the third pipe part 213 may be detachably formed on the second pipe part 212.
- the heat dissipation fin 214 extends the second flow path to the second flow path in a state in which the other one of the first pipe part 211 and the third pipe part 213 is separated from the second pipe part 212. It can be inserted in the direction.
- the configuration and effect of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 may be similar to the above-described embodiment.
- the fastening surfaces of the first pipe part 211, the second pipe part 212, and the third pipe part 213 may be further reduced in comparison with the above-described embodiment. Accordingly, leakage of the exhaust gas to the cooling water side or leakage of the cooling water to the exhaust gas side through each coupling surface can be further suppressed.
- FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an exhaust gas cooler according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the second pipe portion 212 may include a second pipe first piece 212A positioned at one side with respect to the fifth virtual surface inclined in an extension direction of the second pipe portion 212 and A second pipe part 212B positioned on the other side with respect to the fifth virtual surface and fastened to the second pipe first piece 212A, wherein the first pipe part 211 includes the second pipe part 211B. It may be integrally formed with the first piece 212A, and the third pipe part 213 may be integrally formed with the second pipe part 212B.
- the heat dissipation fin 214 one end of the heat dissipation fin 214 is formed in the second pipe portion in a state in which the second pipe portion first piece 212A and the second pipe portion second piece 212B are separated from each other.
- the other end of the heat dissipation fin 214 may be inserted into the second piece 212B of the second pipe part 212B, and may be provided in the internal flow path of the second pipe part 212. have.
- the configuration and effect of the embodiment shown in FIG. 11 may be substantially the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 10.
- FIGS. 12 and 13 are exploded perspective views illustrating an exhaust gas cooler according to another embodiment of the present invention, respectively.
- the heat exchange tube 21 is a heat exchange tube first positioned on one side of the sixth virtual surface including a streamline of exhaust gas passing through the heat exchange tube 21. It may include a piece 21A and a heat exchange tube second piece 21B positioned on the other side with respect to the sixth virtual surface and fastened to the heat exchange tube first piece 21A.
- the heat exchange tube first piece 21A is integrally formed, and a part 211a of the first pipe part 211, a part 212a of the second pipe part 212 and a part of the third pipe part 213 are formed. 213a.
- the heat exchange tube second piece 21B is integrally formed, and the other portion 211b of the first tube portion 211, the other portion 212b of the second tube portion 212, and the other portion of the third tube portion 213. 213b.
- the heat dissipation fin 214 is the heat exchange tube first piece 21A and the heat exchange tube second piece 21B when the heat exchange tube first piece 21A is engaged with the heat exchange tube second piece 21B. Interposed therebetween may be provided in the second flow path of the second pipe portion 212.
- the configuration and effect of the embodiment shown in FIG. 12 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 13 may be substantially the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 10.
- the heat exchange tube 21 is formed as one, but there may be other embodiments as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view illustrating the exhaust gas cooler cut out according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the heat exchange tubes 21 are provided in plural, the plurality of heat exchange tubes 21 are stacked to be spaced apart from each other in the y-axis direction, and are formed in multiple stages. At least one end of the heat exchange tube 21 is extended in the z-axis direction may be formed as a heat insulation.
- the configuration and effect of the embodiment shown in FIG. 14 may be similar to the above-described embodiment. In this case, however, the heat exchange area between the exhaust gas and the cooling water may be increased, thereby improving heat exchange performance.
- 15 is a perspective view illustrating the exhaust gas cooler cut out according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the heat exchange tubes 21 are provided in plural, the plurality of heat exchange tubes 21 are stacked in a plurality of stages spaced apart from each other in the y-axis direction, and the plurality of heat exchange tubes 21 are provided.
- the heat exchange tubes 21 of at least one stage may be stacked in a plurality of rows and spaced apart from each other in the z-axis direction.
- the configuration and effect of the embodiment shown in FIG. 15 may be substantially the same as the above-described embodiment. In this case, however, the heat exchange area between the exhaust gas and the cooling water may be further increased, thereby further improving heat exchange performance.
- the heat exchange tube 21 may be provided in plurality, and the plurality of heat exchange tubes 21 may be formed in a single stage and a plurality of rows.
- the exhaust gas cooler 2 is modularized into the heat exchange tube 21 and the plate 22 and inserted into the cooling water flow path inside the engine 1, but as shown in FIG. 16. There may be an embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view showing another exhaust gas cooler according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the exhaust gas cooler 2 is provided outside the heat exchange tube 21, the plate 22, and the engine 1, and the heat exchange tube 21 and the plate 22.
- the housing 23 has a coolant inlet 231 through which the coolant discharged from the engine 1 flows in, a coolant accommodating space S for receiving the coolant introduced into the coolant inlet 231, and the coolant accommodating space S It may include a cooling water outlet 232 for returning the cooling water from the inside of the engine (1).
- the heat exchange tube 21 and the plate 22 may be provided in the cooling water receiving space S of the housing 23.
- the exhaust gas cooler 2 is modularized into the heat exchange tube 21, the plate 22, and the housing 23 so that the exhaust gas cooler 2 can be detached from the outside of the engine 1.
- the design freedom of itself can be improved, and the maintenance of the exhaust gas cooler 2 can be facilitated.
- the exhaust gas cooler 2 includes a cover 24 covering the cooling water receiving space S of the housing 23, and a first interposed between the housing 23 and the plate 22. It may further include a sealing member 25 and a second sealing member 26 interposed between the plate 22 and the cover 24.
- the heat exchange tube 21 is applied to the exhaust gas cooler 2, the coolant flows to the outside of the heat exchange tube 21, the exhaust gas passes through the heat exchange tube 21.
- the exhaust gas may be cooled by the coolant.
- the heat exchange tube 21 is applied to another heat exchanger (not shown) so that the first fluid flows out of the heat exchange tube 21, and the second fluid passes through the heat exchange tube 21.
- One of the first fluid and the second fluid may be cooled by the other of the first fluid and the second fluid.
- the present invention can provide an exhaust gas cooler capable of improving heat exchange performance in a limited space.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
- 엔진(1)의 냉각수에 수용되고, 그 냉각수와 열교환되는 엔진(1)의 배기가스가 내부를 통과하는 열교환관(21); 및상기 열교환관(21)을 상기 엔진(1)에 장착시키는 플레이트(22);를 포함하고,상기 열교환관(21)은,배기가스의 공급구(121)와 연통되고 그 공급구(121)로부터 유입되는 배기가스를 전향시키는 제1 관부(211);상기 제1 관부(211)와 연통되고 상기 제1 관부(211)로부터 유입되는 배기가스를 일 방향으로 안내하는 제2 관부(212); 및배기가스의 회수구(122) 및 상기 제2 관부(212)와 연통되고 상기 제2 관부(212)로부터 유입되는 배기가스를 전향시켜 상기 회수구(122)로 안내하는 제3 관부(213);를 포함하고,상기 제2 관부(212)의 내부 유로에는 방열핀(214)이 형성되는 배기가스 쿨러(2).
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 방열핀(214)은 일 방향으로 연장 형성되는 배기가스 쿨러(2).
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제1 관부(211)와 상기 제3 관부(213) 중 적어도 하나는 상기 제2 관부(212)에 탈착 가능하게 형성되는 배기가스 쿨러(2).
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 관부(211), 상기 제2 관부(212) 및 상기 제3 관부(213)는 냉각수에 수용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기가스 쿨러(2).
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 제1 관부(211)와 상기 제3 관부(213) 중 적어도 하나는,유로가 일 방향으로 연장 형성되는 직선부(2111, 2131); 및상기 직선부(2111, 2131)로부터 연장되고, 유로가 절곡 형성되는 절곡부(2112, 2132);를 포함하고,상기 직선부(2111, 2131)의 내부 유로에는 일 방향으로 연장 형성된 추가 방열핀(2151, 2152)이 형성되는 배기가스 쿨러(2).
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 제1 관부(211), 상기 제2 관부(212) 및 상기 제3 관부(213) 중 적어도 하나의 벽부에는 요철(E)이 형성되는 배기가스 쿨러(2).
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 관부(211)의 유입구의 중심(C11)과 상기 제3 관부(213)의 토출구의 중심(C32) 사이 제2 거리(D2)는,상기 제1 관부(211)의 유입구의 중심(C11)과 상기 제1 관부(211)의 토출구의 중심(C12) 사이 제1 거리(D1)보다 길고 그 제1 거리(D1)의 20배보다 짧게 형성되고,상기 제3 관부(213)의 유입구의 중심(C31)과 상기 제3 관부(213)의 토출구의 중심(C32) 사이 제3 거리(D3)보다 길고 그 제3 거리(D3)의 20배보다 짧게 형성되는 배기가스 쿨러(2).
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 관부(211)와 상기 제3 관부(213) 중 적어도 하나는 사전에 결정된 곡률반경(R)을 기준으로 만곡 형성되고,상기 곡률반경(R)은 6mm보다 길고 30mm보다 짧게 형성되는 배기가스 쿨러(2).
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 관부(211)와 상기 제3 관부(213) 중 적어도 하나는 상기 제2 관부(212)로부터 사전에 결정된 제1 각도(α)로 절곡 형성되는 배기가스 쿨러(2).
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 제1 각도(α)는 직각으로 형성되는 배기가스 쿨러(2).
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 제1 각도(α)는 둔각으로 형성되는 배기가스 쿨러(2).
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 제1 관부(211)와 상기 제3 관부(213) 중 상기 제2 관부(212)로부터 절곡 형성되는 관부는,상기 제2 관부(212)로부터 상기 제1 각도(α)로 절곡 형성되는 제1 부위(P1); 및상기 제1 부위(P1)로부터 사전에 결정된 제2 각도(β)로 절곡 형성되는 제2 부위(P2);를 포함하고,상기 제2 각도(β)는 둔각으로 형성되는 배기가스 쿨러(2).
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 관부(211)는 하나로 형성되어 상기 제1 관부(211)의 유로가 하나로 형성되고,상기 제2 관부(212)는 복수로 형성되어 상기 제2 관부(212)의 유로가 복수로 형성되고,상기 제3 관부(213)는 하나로 형성되어 상기 제3 관부(213)의 유로가 하나로 형성되고,상기 하나의 제1 관부(211) 유로는 상기 복수의 제2 관부(212) 유로와 연통되고,상기 하나의 제3 관부(213) 유로는 상기 복수의 제2 관부(212) 유로와 연통되는 배기가스 쿨러(2).
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 제1 관부(211)는 그 제1 관부(211)의 유로 단면적이 상기 제2 관부(212)의 유로 단면적 합보다 크거나 같게 형성되고,상기 제3 관부(213)는 그 제3 관부(213)의 유로 단면적이 상기 제2 관부(212)의 유로 단면적 합보다 크거나 같게 형성되는 배기가스 쿨러(2).
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 열교환관(21)은 복수로 구비되고,상기 복수의 열교환관(21)은 서로 이격되게 적층되어 다단으로 형성되는 배기가스 쿨러(2).
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 복수의 열교환관(21) 중 적어도 한 단의 열교환관(21)은 상기 다단의 열교환관(21)의 적층 방향에 경사진 방향으로 연장 형성되어 단열로 형성되는 배기가스 쿨러(2).
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 복수의 열교환관(21) 중 적어도 한 단의 열교환관(21)은 상기 다단의 열교환관(21)의 적층 방향에 경사진 방향으로 서로 이격되게 적층되어 다열로 형성되는 배기가스 쿨러(2).
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 열교환관(21)과 상기 플레이트(22)가 외관을 형성하고, 상기 엔진(1) 내부의 냉각수 유로에 삽입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기가스 쿨러(2).
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 엔진(1)으로부터 토출되는 냉각수가 유입되는 냉각수 유입구(231), 상기 냉각수 유입구(231)로 유입된 냉각수를 수용하는 냉각수 수용공간(S) 및 상기 냉각수 수용공간(S)으로부터 상기 엔진(1)의 내부로 냉각수를 복귀시키는 냉각수 유출구(232)를 갖는 하우징(23);을 더 포함하고,상기 하우징(23)은 상기 엔진(1)의 외부에 구비되고,상기 열교환관(21)과 상기 플레이트(22)는 상기 하우징(23)의 냉각수 수용공간(S)에 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기가스 쿨러(2).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE112016004891.2T DE112016004891T5 (de) | 2015-10-26 | 2016-08-22 | Abgaskühler |
CN201680013982.5A CN107407233A (zh) | 2015-10-26 | 2016-08-22 | 排气冷却器 |
US15/548,509 US10337468B2 (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2016-08-22 | Exhaust gas cooler |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150148814A KR102166999B1 (ko) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | 배기가스 쿨러 |
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WO2017073895A1 true WO2017073895A1 (ko) | 2017-05-04 |
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PCT/KR2016/009242 WO2017073895A1 (ko) | 2015-10-26 | 2016-08-22 | 배기가스 쿨러 |
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US (1) | US10337468B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR102166999B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN107407233A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE112016004891T5 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2017073895A1 (ko) |
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US20210215072A1 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2021-07-15 | Hanon Systems | Heat exchanger of exhaust heat recovery apparatus |
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KR102173398B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-14 | 2020-11-03 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | 배기가스 냉각장치 |
US10443959B2 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-10-15 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Integral heat exchanger manifold guide vanes and supports |
JP7097746B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-23 | 2022-07-08 | リンナイ株式会社 | 熱源機 |
KR20200101645A (ko) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-28 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 이지알 쿨러 및 이를 포함하는 엔진 시스템 |
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- 2016-08-22 DE DE112016004891.2T patent/DE112016004891T5/de active Pending
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20180238276A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
KR20170047997A (ko) | 2017-05-08 |
US10337468B2 (en) | 2019-07-02 |
CN107407233A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
KR102166999B1 (ko) | 2020-10-16 |
DE112016004891T5 (de) | 2018-07-05 |
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