WO2017073177A1 - Method for treating cyanide complex-containing wastewater and treating agent for use therein - Google Patents

Method for treating cyanide complex-containing wastewater and treating agent for use therein Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017073177A1
WO2017073177A1 PCT/JP2016/076483 JP2016076483W WO2017073177A1 WO 2017073177 A1 WO2017073177 A1 WO 2017073177A1 JP 2016076483 W JP2016076483 W JP 2016076483W WO 2017073177 A1 WO2017073177 A1 WO 2017073177A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cyanide
compound
complex
cupric
cuprous
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/076483
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
村上 誠
一之 入佐
英則 平嶋
Original Assignee
株式会社片山化学工業研究所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社片山化学工業研究所 filed Critical 株式会社片山化学工業研究所
Priority to KR1020187013511A priority Critical patent/KR102071241B1/en
Priority to CN201680058302.1A priority patent/CN108137358B/en
Publication of WO2017073177A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017073177A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/58Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for treating complex cyanide-containing wastewater that can efficiently remove complex cyanide in wastewater from a complex cyanide-containing wastewater by a simple operation in a safe and inexpensive manner, and a treating agent for complex cyanide-containing wastewater used therefor.
  • cyan contained in waste water in various forms that is, among difficult-to-decompose cyan complex, easily-decomposable cyan complex and cyanide ion, particularly easily-decomposable and easily-decomposable cyan complex (complex cyan) is simplified. Can be processed with simple operations.
  • Cyan has a strong negative impact on ecosystems, and cyanide-containing wastewater (also referred to as “cyan wastewater”) cannot be released directly into nature.
  • Cyan drainage standards are established based on the Water Pollution Control Law. Cyan removal processing is performed so as to satisfy this standard (1 mg / L or less). Further, depending on the region, an additional drainage standard that is lower than the above-mentioned drainage standard value is set by regulations. Cyan is present in the wastewater in three forms of a hardly-decomposable cyanide complex, an easily-decomposable cyanide complex, and a cyanide ion, although there are some contents due to the origin of the wastewater.
  • Oxidative decomposition method such as electrolytic oxidation method (electrolysis method) in which cyanide is electrolyzed and an oxidation reaction is performed using an insoluble electrode;
  • cyanide-containing wastewater As a supply compound of iron ions, for example, ferrous sulfate is added to produce a poorly soluble ferri / ferrocyanide, and this is precipitated and removed.
  • “insoluble complex method” such as zinc white method for precipitating and removing insoluble complex and (6) reducing copper salt method for adding divalent copper salt and reducing agent and precipitating and removing generated insoluble complex; Microbes acclimated to cyanide (Biodegradation method) that decomposes cyanide into (decomposing bacteria); (8) Heat that keeps cyanate-containing wastewater at a high temperature to hydrolyze cyanide compounds into ammonia and formic acid, and precipitates coexisting heavy metals as simple substances or oxides
  • hydrolysis method and (9) cyanide decomposition there are “hydrothermal reaction” such as wet oxidation method that also oxidatively decomposes organic pollutants.
  • Patent Document 1 an aqueous solution containing a cyanide and / or cyano complex which may contain a solid is prepared by using Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Cd, Zn.
  • the solution is oxidatively treated with the peroxide compound to give a pH value of 8-12.
  • alkali metal perborate and alkaline earth metal perborate alkali metal percarbonate and alkaline earth metal peroxide in a detoxifying process at a temperature from the freezing point of the solution to 80 ° C.
  • peroxide compounds are used, in which case the peroxide compounds should be detoxified in solid form or dissolved or suspended in water. Characterized in that it is added to the solution, or in this solution, the remaining forming components from the series of hydrogen peroxide and metaborate ions, alkali metal ions and alkaline earth metal ions are formed in situ. , A method for detoxifying an aqueous solution containing cyanide and / or cyano complex is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-146696
  • a cyanine-containing wastewater has an amount of a manganese compound capable of removing cyan contained in the wastewater, and a copper compound and / or aluminum.
  • the wastewater is treated under a pH of 6 to 9.5, and the produced water-insoluble salt is removed from the wastewater to remove cyanide in the wastewater.
  • a method is disclosed.
  • the Water Pollution Control Law also establishes heavy metal drainage standards and, like cyan, can only be discharged into sewage or other wastewater if it is below the standards.
  • the copper drainage standard copper content
  • the copper content in the treated wastewater also needs to be below the drainage standard.
  • the drainage standard for hydrogen ion concentration (pH) is set at 5.0 to 9.0 for sea areas and 5.8 to 8.6 outside sea areas.
  • pH of wastewater is adjusted to acidic or alkaline
  • neutralization treatment is required to adjust not only the cyanide concentration of wastewater but also the pH within the drainage standard range before discharging into sewage etc. Sometimes it becomes.
  • the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, the complex cyanide-containing wastewater coexists with a cuprous compound and hydrogen peroxide under the conditions of pH 6 to 9, or pH 6 It has been found that cyanide in waste water can be efficiently treated by coexisting a cupric compound and hydrogen peroxide under the conditions of ⁇ 8, and the present invention has been completed.
  • the complex cyanide-containing wastewater is allowed to coexist with the cuprous compound and hydrogen peroxide under the condition of pH 6-9, or the cupric compound and hydrogen peroxide under the condition of pH 6-8.
  • a method for treating complex cyanide-containing wastewater comprising coexisting hydrogen peroxide and treating complex cyanide in the wastewater.
  • a treating agent for complex cyanine-containing wastewater used in the above-described method for treating complex cyanine-containing wastewater
  • the treating agent comprises a complex containing an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution or an aqueous hydrogen peroxide supply compound as hydrogen peroxide, and an aqueous solution of a cuprous or cupric compound as a cuprous compound or cupric compound.
  • a treatment agent for cyanine-containing wastewater is provided.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a method for treating complex cyanide-containing wastewater that can efficiently remove complex cyanide in wastewater from a complex cyanide-containing wastewater with a simple operation, safely and inexpensively, and a treatment agent used therefor. it can. Therefore, even if the wastewater treated by the method of the present invention is released into nature as it is, the influence on the environment can be very small, and therefore the method of the present invention is extremely useful industrially.
  • the complex cyanide-containing wastewater treatment method of the present invention exhibits the above-described effect more when any one of the following conditions is satisfied.
  • the complex cyanide concentration and the total cyan concentration in the complex cyanine-containing wastewater are 1 mg / L or more and 10 mg / L or less, respectively.
  • the cuprous compound or the cupric compound has a molar concentration of all cyans including complex cyan as 1, and is equivalent to 0.05 equivalent mole or more in terms of copper, and hydrogen peroxide includes complex cyanide. It is added to the complex cyanide-containing waste water so that the molar concentration of all cyan is 1, and the concentration is 1 equimolar or more.
  • the cuprous compound is a compound selected from cuprous chloride, cuprous fluoride, cuprous bromide, cuprous iodide, cuprous nitrate and cuprous sulfate
  • the dicopper compound is a compound selected from cupric chloride, cupric fluoride, cupric bromide, cupric iodide, cupric nitrate and cupric sulfate.
  • the total cyan concentration in the complex cyanide-containing wastewater after treatment is 1 mg / L or less.
  • the complex cyanide-containing wastewater treatment method of the present invention is a complex cyanide-containing wastewater, wherein the wastewater is allowed to coexist with a cuprous compound and hydrogen peroxide at pH 6-9. Alternatively, the complex cyanide in the wastewater is treated by coexisting a cupric compound and hydrogen peroxide under conditions of pH 6-8.
  • a coexistence of a cuprous compound or cupric compound and hydrogen peroxide means that a cuprous compound or cupric compound (hereinafter, both are also referred to as “copper compound”) and excess.
  • the coexistence may be by addition of a copper compound and hydrogen peroxide, or by generation in complex cyanide-containing wastewater, as will be described later. In the case of addition, the order is not particularly limited. It may be.
  • the mechanism (action mechanism) for removing complex cyanide in the method for treating wastewater containing complex cyanide of the present invention is not clear, but the inventors of the present invention consider as follows.
  • a peroxide compound such as hydrogen peroxide is added in the presence of a heavy metal containing copper to detoxify a cyan-containing aqueous solution. It is said that a detoxification (removal) effect can be obtained.
  • the removal efficiency of complex cyanide at pH 10 is inferior to that at pH 7-9.
  • the complex cyanide-containing wastewater treatment method of the present invention has a pH condition that exhibits an excellent complex cyanide removal effect, which tends to be contrary to Patent Document 1, and in this respect, the mechanism differs from Patent Document 1. It is considered a thing. Further, in the method of Patent Document 1, the cyan concentration in the cyan-containing aqueous solution to be treated is not particularly defined, and in this embodiment, a cyan-containing aqueous solution having a cyan concentration of 100 ppm (mg / L) is used. On the other hand, the method for treating complex cyanide-containing wastewater of the present invention is intended to treat complex cyanine-containing wastewater that has been conventionally difficult to remove, and has demonstrated its effect. This is probably due to a different mechanism.
  • the complex cyanide-containing wastewater to be treated in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is wastewater containing complex cyanide. A remarkable cyan removal effect is obtained when the complex cyanide concentration and the total cyan concentration in the complex cyanine-containing wastewater are 1 mg / L or more and 10 mg / L or less, respectively.
  • Examples of complex cyanide-containing wastewater include complex cyanides including metal cyanide, cyanide, cyanide complex, and cyano complex ion discharged from steel factories, chemical factories, plating factories, coke factories, metal surface treatment factories, and the like. Examples of such wastewater include complex cyanide-containing wastewater discharged in a treatment process of radioactively contaminated water, and complex cyanine-containing wastewater discharged from a soil treatment apparatus.
  • the copper compound used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a cuprous compound and a cupric compound that are soluble or easily dispersed in water and can form monovalent or divalent copper ions in water.
  • Either an organic copper compound or an inorganic copper compound may be used.
  • the organic copper compound include cupric compounds selected from cupric acetate, cupric benzoate, cupric citrate, copper naphthenate, and cupric oleate.
  • the inorganic copper compound examples include cuprous chloride, cuprous fluoride, cuprous bromide, cuprous iodide, cuprous nitrate and cuprous sulfate, and chloride.
  • examples include cupric compounds selected from cupric, cupric fluoride, cupric bromide, cupric iodide, cupric nitrate, and cupric sulfate. Since the organic copper compound may increase the COD in the complex cyanide-containing wastewater after the treatment, among the above copper compounds, the inorganic copper compound is preferable, and the effect of removing complex cyanide and the treatment cost of the complex cyanine-containing wastewater are preferred. Inorganic cuprous compounds are more preferable, cuprous chloride and cuprous sulfate are more preferable, and cuprous chloride is particularly preferable.
  • the above copper compound may be treated with a metal scavenger so as to have a desired copper equivalent concentration when added to the complex cyanide-containing wastewater. Further, it may be used after diluting or dissolving with water such as industrial water.
  • a metal scavenger a liquid chelating agent etc. are mentioned, for example.
  • the cuprous compound is a cuprous salt
  • a cuprous salt solution containing hydrogen chloride water, an aqueous alkali metal halide solution or ethanol as a solvent is used to stabilize the cuprous salt. It is preferable from the point.
  • the cuprous compound the cupric compound is added to the complex cyanide-containing wastewater together with the reducing agent, or the cupric compound is added to the reducing complex cyanide-containing wastewater, A cuprous ion supply compound produced by reducing a cupric compound is included.
  • the reducing agent include sulfites, divalent iron salts, hydrazine, and the like.
  • hydrogen peroxide examples include a hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution having a concentration of 3 to 60%, which is commercially available mainly for industrial use.
  • hydrogen peroxide generated from a hydrogen peroxide supply compound also referred to as a “hydrogen peroxide generator”
  • hydrogen peroxide generated by electrolysis of water or an alkaline solution can be used.
  • the hydrogen peroxide supplying compound include inorganic peracids such as percarbonate, perboric acid and peroxysulfuric acid capable of releasing hydrogen peroxide in water, organic peracids such as peracetic acid, and salts thereof. Examples of these salts include sodium percarbonate and sodium perborate.
  • the above hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen peroxide supply compound may be diluted or dissolved with water such as industrial water so that a desired hydrogen peroxide concentration is obtained upon addition.
  • the concentration of the copper compound in the complex cyanide-containing wastewater may be appropriately set depending on the conditions of the wastewater, but the copper compound is generally 0.05 equivalent mole in terms of copper, where the molar concentration of all cyanide including complex cyan is 1. It is preferable to add to cyanide-containing wastewater so as to have the above concentration.
  • the specific copper compound concentration is, for example, 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04 in terms of copper (equal mole), where the molar concentration of all cyan including complex cyan is 1.
  • a more preferable copper compound is 0.1 to 2 equimolar, more preferably 0.2 to 1 equimolar in terms of copper, where the molar concentration of all cyan including complex cyan is 1.
  • the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the complex cyanide-containing wastewater may be appropriately set depending on the conditions of the wastewater, etc., but hydrogen peroxide is usually 1 in terms of hydrogen peroxide, where the molar concentration of all cyan including complex cyan is 1. It is preferable to add to cyanide-containing wastewater so as to have a concentration of equimolar or higher. If hydrogen peroxide is less than 1 mole, assuming that the molar concentration of all cyan including complex cyan is 1, sufficient cyan removal effect may not be obtained.
  • the specific concentration of hydrogen peroxide is, for example, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, in terms of hydrogen peroxide (equivalent mole), where the molar concentration of all cyan including complex cyan is 1.
  • More preferable hydrogen peroxide is 1 to 10 equimolar, more preferably 2 to 5 equimolar, assuming that the molar concentration of all cyan including complex cyan is 1.
  • the aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide or hydrogen peroxide supply compound as hydrogen peroxide in the complex cyanine-containing wastewater.
  • a copper compound aqueous solution as a copper compound may be added simultaneously or separately.
  • the hydrogen peroxide supply compound include the compounds exemplified in the section of (hydrogen peroxide).
  • the copper compound and hydrogen peroxide in the form of an aqueous solution, the concentration of which is added to the complex cyanide-containing wastewater, along with an effective amount for the total cyanide concentration in the wastewater.
  • the reactivity between the complex cyanide and the added compound, etc. may be appropriately determined.
  • the complex cyanide-containing wastewater treatment method of the present invention allows a complex cyanide-containing wastewater to coexist with a cuprous compound and hydrogen peroxide under the conditions of pH 6 to 9, or pH 6 to And a complex cyanide in the wastewater is treated by coexisting a cupric compound and hydrogen peroxide under the condition of No. 8.
  • the mixed solution it is preferable to stir the mixed solution uniformly at the time of addition of the copper compound and hydrogen peroxide and at the time of reaction of these added compounds and complex cyanate in terms of the effect of removing complex cyanide.
  • This stirring is preferably carried out every time each drug is added.
  • the temperature of the mixed solution is preferably heated to some extent, but about 20 to 60 ° C. is sufficient.
  • the time required for the reaction during stirring varies depending on the amount of cyanide-containing wastewater, the type and concentration of cyanide, the form of the treatment apparatus and the scale thereof, and so on, so that cyan and the added compound are in sufficient contact. Just decide.
  • the stirring time may be 10 minutes to 6 hours, more preferably 20 to 60 minutes.
  • the complex cyanide-containing wastewater is subjected to the condition of pH 6 to 9, or after the addition of the cupric compound and hydrogen peroxide, If water-insoluble salts produced under the conditions of pH 6-8 of cyan-containing wastewater are present, they may be removed.
  • the pH of the complex cyanine-containing wastewater is not in the range of 6-9 or 6-8, the pH of the treated wastewater may be adjusted to the above range by a known method.
  • an acid or alkali that does not interfere with the reaction in the treatment of the present invention such as sulfuric acid or sodium hydroxide, may be added to the treatment wastewater.
  • known agents such as an antifoaming agent, a polymer flocculant, a rust inhibitor, a corrosion inhibitor, a scale dispersant, and a slime control agent are used within the range not inhibiting the effects of the present invention. May be used in combination.
  • a known apparatus such as a thickener and a turbidity sedimentation basin can be used, and a surfactant may be added to the treated wastewater as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered.
  • the total cyan concentration including complex cyanide can be reduced to 1.5 mg / L or less, preferably 1 mg / L or less, and the copper concentration is reduced to 3 mg / L or less, preferably 1 mg / L or less. be able to.
  • cyan-containing water having the water quality shown in Table 1 prepared as follows was used as cyan-containing waste water.
  • Cyan-containing water was prepared using an aqueous potassium ferrocyanide solution, an aqueous potassium cyanide solution, an aqueous calcium chloride dihydrate solution, an aqueous sodium chloride solution, an aqueous sodium sulfate solution, and an aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution.
  • aqueous solution was used as an additive agent.
  • Cuprous aqueous solution 70% of 35% hydrochloric acid (special grade reagent, manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.), cuprous chloride 20 g (special grade reagent, manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 10 g of water are dissolved and used.
  • Cupric aqueous solution cupric sulfate pentahydrate (reagent, manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • sodium bisulfite was added to the cyan waste water as a reducing agent so as to be 100 mg / L.
  • test water was used with a stirrer (manufactured by Miyamoto Seisakusho Co., Ltd., jar tester (sample water agglomeration reactor), model: MJS-6, stirrer blade shape: two blades, stirrer blade maximum diameter 60 mm). And stirred for 60 minutes at 120 rpm. After stirring, the test water was No. It filtered with 5C filter paper, the total cyan density

Abstract

Provided is a method for treating cyanide complex-containing wastewater, the method comprising adding, to cyanide complex-containing wastewater, a mixture of a cuprous compound and hydrogen peroxide under pH 6-9 conditions, or a mixture of a cupric compound and hydrogen peroxide under pH 6-8 conditions, to thereby treat the cyanide complex contained in the wastewater.

Description

錯シアン含有廃水の処理方法およびそれに用いる処理剤Method of treating complex cyanide-containing wastewater and treating agent used therefor
 本発明は、錯シアン含有廃水から、簡便な操作で安全かつ安価に、廃水中の錯シアンを効率的に除去し得る錯シアン含有廃水の処理方法およびそれに用いる錯シアン含有廃水の処理剤に関する。
 本発明では、各種形態で廃水中に含有するシアン、すなわち難分解性シアン錯体、易分解性シアン錯体およびシアン化物イオンの中でも、特に難分解性および易分解性のシアン錯体(錯シアン)を簡便な操作で処理することができる。
The present invention relates to a method for treating complex cyanide-containing wastewater that can efficiently remove complex cyanide in wastewater from a complex cyanide-containing wastewater by a simple operation in a safe and inexpensive manner, and a treating agent for complex cyanide-containing wastewater used therefor.
In the present invention, cyan contained in waste water in various forms, that is, among difficult-to-decompose cyan complex, easily-decomposable cyan complex and cyanide ion, particularly easily-decomposable and easily-decomposable cyan complex (complex cyan) is simplified. Can be processed with simple operations.
 シアンは生態系に強い悪影響を及ぼすため、シアン含有廃水(「シアン廃水」ともいう)を自然界にそのまま放出することはできない。水質汚濁防止法に基づきシアンの排水基準が定められ、この基準(1mg/L以下)を満たすようにシアン除去処理を行い、無害化した廃水でなければ下水などに排出できない。また、地域によっては、条例により、上記の排水基準値よりもさらに低い上乗せ排水基準が定められている。
 シアンは、廃水の由来にも因り、含有量の多少はあるが、難分解性シアン錯体、易分解性シアン錯体およびシアン化物イオンの3種の形態で廃水中に存在している。
Cyan has a strong negative impact on ecosystems, and cyanide-containing wastewater (also referred to as “cyan wastewater”) cannot be released directly into nature. Cyan drainage standards are established based on the Water Pollution Control Law. Cyan removal processing is performed so as to satisfy this standard (1 mg / L or less). Further, depending on the region, an additional drainage standard that is lower than the above-mentioned drainage standard value is set by regulations.
Cyan is present in the wastewater in three forms of a hardly-decomposable cyanide complex, an easily-decomposable cyanide complex, and a cyanide ion, although there are some contents due to the origin of the wastewater.
 従来からシアン含有廃水中のシアンの除去処理として様々な方法が提案され、実用化されているが、いずれも一長一短があり、廃水の状況に応じて使い分けられている。
 例えば、(1)シアン含有廃水をアルカリ性に調整した後、塩素を注入してシアンを酸化分解するアルカリ塩素法、(2)強力なオゾンの酸化力でシアンを窒素ガスと炭酸水素塩に酸化分解するオゾン酸化法および(3)非溶解性の電極を用いてシアンを電気分解し、酸化反応を行なう電解酸化法(電解法)などの「酸化分解法」;(4)シアン含有廃水中に、鉄イオンの供給化合物として、例えば硫酸第一鉄を添加し、難溶性のフェリ/フェロシアン化物を生成させ、これを沈殿除去する紺青法、(5)塩化亜鉛と還元剤とを添加し、生成した不溶錯体を沈殿除去する亜鉛白法および(6)2価の銅塩と還元剤とを添加し、生成した不溶錯体を沈殿除去する還元銅塩法などの「不溶錯体法」;(7)シアンに対して馴養させた微生物(シアン分解菌)にシアンを分解させる「生物処理法」;(8)シアン含有廃水を高温に保持してシアン化合物をアンモニアと蟻酸に加水分解させ、共存する重金属類を単体または酸化物として析出させる熱加水分解法および(9)シアンの分解以外に有機汚濁物をも酸化分解させる湿式酸化法などの「熱水反応」などがある。
Various methods have been proposed and put to practical use for removing cyan from waste water containing cyan, and all have their advantages and disadvantages, and are used properly according to the state of waste water.
For example, (1) alkaline chlorine method in which cyanide-containing wastewater is adjusted to alkalinity and then injected with chlorine to oxidatively decompose cyanide. (2) cyanide is oxidized and decomposed into nitrogen gas and bicarbonate with strong ozone oxidizing power. (3) “Oxidative decomposition method” such as electrolytic oxidation method (electrolysis method) in which cyanide is electrolyzed and an oxidation reaction is performed using an insoluble electrode; (4) In cyanide-containing wastewater, As a supply compound of iron ions, for example, ferrous sulfate is added to produce a poorly soluble ferri / ferrocyanide, and this is precipitated and removed. (5) Addition of zinc chloride and a reducing agent (7) “insoluble complex method” such as zinc white method for precipitating and removing insoluble complex and (6) reducing copper salt method for adding divalent copper salt and reducing agent and precipitating and removing generated insoluble complex; Microbes acclimated to cyanide (Biodegradation method) that decomposes cyanide into (decomposing bacteria); (8) Heat that keeps cyanate-containing wastewater at a high temperature to hydrolyze cyanide compounds into ammonia and formic acid, and precipitates coexisting heavy metals as simple substances or oxides In addition to the hydrolysis method and (9) cyanide decomposition, there are “hydrothermal reaction” such as wet oxidation method that also oxidatively decomposes organic pollutants.
 例えば、特開平05-68979号公報(特許文献1)には、固体を含有していてもよいシアン化物および/またはシアノ錯体を含有する水溶液を、Mn,Co,Ni,Cu,Cd,Znの系列からの重金属の化合物の存在下に、シアン化物1当量当たり過酸化物化合物を少なくとも1当量使用することにより、過酸化物化合物を用いて溶液を酸化的処理することによって、pH値8~12および溶液の凝固点~80℃の温度で、無害化する方法において、アルカリ金属過ホウ酸塩およびアルカリ土類金属過ホウ酸塩、アルカリ金属過炭酸塩およびアルカリ土類金属過酸化物の系列からの1つまたはそれ以上の過酸化物化合物を使用し、この場合に過酸化物化合物を固体の形かまたは水中に溶解されたかまたは懸濁された形で、無害化すべき溶液に添加するか、またはこの溶液の中で過酸化水素ならびにメタホウ酸塩イオン、アルカリ金属イオンおよびアルカリ土類金属イオンの系列からのそれぞれ残りの形成成分をその場で形成させることを特徴とする、シアン化物および/またはシアノ錯体を含有する水溶液の無害化の方法が開示されている。 For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 05-68979 (Patent Document 1), an aqueous solution containing a cyanide and / or cyano complex which may contain a solid is prepared by using Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Cd, Zn. By using at least one equivalent of peroxide compound per equivalent of cyanide in the presence of heavy metal compounds from the series, the solution is oxidatively treated with the peroxide compound to give a pH value of 8-12. And from a series of alkali metal perborate and alkaline earth metal perborate, alkali metal percarbonate and alkaline earth metal peroxide in a detoxifying process at a temperature from the freezing point of the solution to 80 ° C. One or more peroxide compounds are used, in which case the peroxide compounds should be detoxified in solid form or dissolved or suspended in water. Characterized in that it is added to the solution, or in this solution, the remaining forming components from the series of hydrogen peroxide and metaborate ions, alkali metal ions and alkaline earth metal ions are formed in situ. , A method for detoxifying an aqueous solution containing cyanide and / or cyano complex is disclosed.
 また、本発明の出願人は、特開2013-146696号公報(特許文献2)に、シアン含有廃水に、該廃水に含まれるシアンを除去し得る量のマンガン化合物、および銅化合物および/またはアルミニウム化合物を添加した後、該廃水をpH6~9.5の条件下で、生成した水不溶性塩を該廃水から除去して、該廃水中のシアンを除去することを特徴とするシアン含有廃水の処理方法を開示している。 In addition, the applicant of the present invention disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-146696 (Patent Document 2) that a cyanine-containing wastewater has an amount of a manganese compound capable of removing cyan contained in the wastewater, and a copper compound and / or aluminum. After the addition of the compound, the wastewater is treated under a pH of 6 to 9.5, and the produced water-insoluble salt is removed from the wastewater to remove cyanide in the wastewater. A method is disclosed.
特開平05-68979号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 05-68979 特開2013-146696号公報JP 2013-146696 A
 しかしながら、上記の先行技術では、煩雑な工程や操作が必要であり、それに伴い複数の反応槽が必要となる場合もある。また、錯シアン含有廃水では、錯シアンの除去効果が十分でなく、処理後の廃水のシアン濃度を排水基準(1mg/L以下)、さらには環境への影響を考慮した上乗せ排水基準を満足する濃度にすることができず、処理廃水をそのまま下水などに排出することができないという課題があった。 However, the above-described prior art requires complicated processes and operations, and accordingly, a plurality of reaction vessels may be required. In addition, complex cyanide-containing wastewater does not have a sufficient effect of removing complex cyanide, and the cyanide concentration of the wastewater after treatment satisfies the drainage standard (1 mg / L or less), and further satisfies the additional drainage standard in consideration of environmental impact. There was a problem that the concentration could not be made and the treated wastewater could not be discharged into sewage as it was.
 また、水質汚濁防止法では、重金属の排水基準も定められ、シアンと同様に基準以下の廃水でなければ下水などに排出できない。例えば、銅の排水基準(銅含有量)は3mg/L以下であり、上記の先行技術において、銅化合物を用いた場合には、処理廃水中の銅含有量も排水基準以下にする必要がある。
 さらに、水質汚濁防止法に基づき水素イオン濃度(pH)の排水基準は、海域では5.0~9.0、海域外では5.8~8.6と定められている。上記の先行技術において、廃水のpHを酸性やアルカリ性に調整した場合には、下水などに排出する前に、廃水のシアン濃度だけではなく、pHも排水基準範囲内に調整する中和処理が必要になる場合もある。
In addition, the Water Pollution Control Law also establishes heavy metal drainage standards and, like cyan, can only be discharged into sewage or other wastewater if it is below the standards. For example, the copper drainage standard (copper content) is 3 mg / L or less, and in the above prior art, when a copper compound is used, the copper content in the treated wastewater also needs to be below the drainage standard. .
Furthermore, based on the Water Pollution Control Law, the drainage standard for hydrogen ion concentration (pH) is set at 5.0 to 9.0 for sea areas and 5.8 to 8.6 outside sea areas. In the above prior art, when the pH of wastewater is adjusted to acidic or alkaline, neutralization treatment is required to adjust not only the cyanide concentration of wastewater but also the pH within the drainage standard range before discharging into sewage etc. Sometimes it becomes.
 本発明は、錯シアン含有廃水から、簡便な操作で安全かつ安価に、廃水中の錯シアンを効率的に除去し得る錯シアン含有廃水の処理方法およびそれに用いる処理剤を提供することを課題とする。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for treating complex cyanide-containing wastewater that can efficiently remove complex cyanide in wastewater from a complex cyanide-containing wastewater safely and inexpensively by a simple operation and a treatment agent used therefor. To do.
 本発明の発明者らは、上記の課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、錯シアン含有廃水に、pH6~9の条件下で第一銅化合物および過酸化水素を共存させるか、またはpH6~8の条件下で第二銅化合物および過酸化水素を共存させ、廃水中のシアンを効率的に処理し得ることを見出し、本発明を完成するに到った。 The inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, the complex cyanide-containing wastewater coexists with a cuprous compound and hydrogen peroxide under the conditions of pH 6 to 9, or pH 6 It has been found that cyanide in waste water can be efficiently treated by coexisting a cupric compound and hydrogen peroxide under the conditions of ˜8, and the present invention has been completed.
 かくして、本発明によれば、錯シアン含有廃水に、該廃水をpH6~9の条件下で第一銅化合物および過酸化水素を共存させるか、またはpH6~8の条件下で第二銅化合物および過酸化水素を共存させ、該廃水中の錯シアンを処理することからなる錯シアン含有廃水の処理方法が提供される。 Thus, according to the present invention, the complex cyanide-containing wastewater is allowed to coexist with the cuprous compound and hydrogen peroxide under the condition of pH 6-9, or the cupric compound and hydrogen peroxide under the condition of pH 6-8. There is provided a method for treating complex cyanide-containing wastewater comprising coexisting hydrogen peroxide and treating complex cyanide in the wastewater.
 また、本発明によれば、上記の錯シアン含有廃水の処理方法に用いる錯シアン含有廃水の処理剤であって、
 前記処理剤が、過酸化水素としての過酸化水素水溶液または過酸化水素供給化合物の水溶液と、第一銅化合物または第二銅化合物としての第一銅化合物または第二銅化合物の水溶液とを含む錯シアン含有廃水の処理剤が提供される。
Moreover, according to the present invention, there is provided a treating agent for complex cyanine-containing wastewater used in the above-described method for treating complex cyanine-containing wastewater,
The treating agent comprises a complex containing an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution or an aqueous hydrogen peroxide supply compound as hydrogen peroxide, and an aqueous solution of a cuprous or cupric compound as a cuprous compound or cupric compound. A treatment agent for cyanine-containing wastewater is provided.
 本発明によれば、錯シアン含有廃水から、簡便な操作で安全かつ安価に、廃水中の錯シアンを効率的に除去し得る錯シアン含有廃水の処理方法およびそれに用いる処理剤を提供することができる。
 よって、本発明の方法で処理した廃水をそのまま自然界に放出しても、環境に対する影響が非常に少なくできることから、本発明の方法は産業上極めて有用である。
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for treating complex cyanide-containing wastewater that can efficiently remove complex cyanide in wastewater from a complex cyanide-containing wastewater with a simple operation, safely and inexpensively, and a treatment agent used therefor. it can.
Therefore, even if the wastewater treated by the method of the present invention is released into nature as it is, the influence on the environment can be very small, and therefore the method of the present invention is extremely useful industrially.
 また、本発明の錯シアン含有廃水の処理方法は、次の条件のいずれか1つを満たす場合に、上記の効果をより発揮する。
(1)錯シアン含有廃水中の錯シアン濃度および全シアン濃度がそれぞれ1mg/L以上および10mg/L以下である。
(2)第一銅化合物または第二銅化合物が錯シアンを含む全シアンのモル濃度を1として銅換算で0.05当モル以上の濃度になるように、かつ過酸化水素が錯シアンを含む全シアンのモル濃度を1として1当モル以上の濃度になるように錯シアン含有廃水に添加される。
(3)第一銅化合物が塩化第一銅、フッ化第一銅、臭化第一銅、ヨウ化第一銅、硝酸第一銅および硫酸第一銅から選択される化合物であり、前記第二銅化合物が塩化第二銅、フッ化第二銅、臭化第二銅、ヨウ化第二銅、硝酸第二銅および硫酸第二銅から選択される化合物である。
(4)処理後の錯シアン含有廃水中の全シアン濃度が1mg/L以下である。
Further, the complex cyanide-containing wastewater treatment method of the present invention exhibits the above-described effect more when any one of the following conditions is satisfied.
(1) The complex cyanide concentration and the total cyan concentration in the complex cyanine-containing wastewater are 1 mg / L or more and 10 mg / L or less, respectively.
(2) The cuprous compound or the cupric compound has a molar concentration of all cyans including complex cyan as 1, and is equivalent to 0.05 equivalent mole or more in terms of copper, and hydrogen peroxide includes complex cyanide. It is added to the complex cyanide-containing waste water so that the molar concentration of all cyan is 1, and the concentration is 1 equimolar or more.
(3) The cuprous compound is a compound selected from cuprous chloride, cuprous fluoride, cuprous bromide, cuprous iodide, cuprous nitrate and cuprous sulfate, The dicopper compound is a compound selected from cupric chloride, cupric fluoride, cupric bromide, cupric iodide, cupric nitrate and cupric sulfate.
(4) The total cyan concentration in the complex cyanide-containing wastewater after treatment is 1 mg / L or less.
(1)錯シアン含有廃水の処理方法
 本発明の錯シアン含有廃水の処理方法は、錯シアン含有廃水に、該廃水をpH6~9の条件下で第一銅化合物および過酸化水素を共存させるか、またはpH6~8の条件下で第二銅化合物および過酸化水素を共存させ、該廃水中の錯シアンを処理することを特徴とする。
(1) Complex cyanide-containing wastewater treatment method The complex cyanide-containing wastewater treatment method of the present invention is a complex cyanide-containing wastewater, wherein the wastewater is allowed to coexist with a cuprous compound and hydrogen peroxide at pH 6-9. Alternatively, the complex cyanide in the wastewater is treated by coexisting a cupric compound and hydrogen peroxide under conditions of pH 6-8.
 本発明において「第一銅化合物または第二銅化合物と過酸化水素とを共存させる」とは、第一銅化合物または第二銅化合物(以下、両者を合わせて「銅化合物」ともいう)と過酸化水素とを錯シアン含有廃水中に存在させることを意味する。その共存は、銅化合物と過酸化水素との添加によっても、後述するように、錯シアン含有廃水中での生成によってもよく、添加の場合その順序は特に限定されず、同時であっても別々であってもよい。 In the present invention, “a coexistence of a cuprous compound or cupric compound and hydrogen peroxide” means that a cuprous compound or cupric compound (hereinafter, both are also referred to as “copper compound”) and excess. This means that hydrogen oxide is present in complex cyanide-containing wastewater. The coexistence may be by addition of a copper compound and hydrogen peroxide, or by generation in complex cyanide-containing wastewater, as will be described later. In the case of addition, the order is not particularly limited. It may be.
 本発明の錯シアン含有廃水の処理方法における錯シアン除去のメカニズム(作用機序)は明らかではないが、本発明の発明者らは次のように考えている。
 前述の特許文献1の方法では、銅を含む重金属の存在下に過酸化水素などの過酸化物化合物を添加してシアン含有水溶液を無毒化する方法であり、pH8~12のアルカリ領域でシアンの無毒化(除去)効果が得られるとされている。一方、後述する試験例の結果によれば、pH10での錯シアンの除去効率は、pH7~9の場合よりも劣っている。
 つまり、本発明の錯シアン含有廃水の処理方法は、優れた錯シアンの除去効果を奏するpH条件が特許文献1とは相反する傾向があり、このような点から特許文献1とは異なるメカニズムによるものと考えられる。
 また、特許文献1の方法では、処理対象のシアン含有水溶液中のシアン濃度を特に規定せず、その実施例ではシアン濃度100ppm(mg/L)のシアン含有水溶液を用いている。一方、本発明の錯シアン含有廃水の処理方法は、従来から除去が困難とされている錯シアン含有廃水を処理対象とし、その効果を実証しており、この点においてもと特許文献1とは異なるメカニズムによるものと考えられる。
The mechanism (action mechanism) for removing complex cyanide in the method for treating wastewater containing complex cyanide of the present invention is not clear, but the inventors of the present invention consider as follows.
In the method of Patent Document 1 described above, a peroxide compound such as hydrogen peroxide is added in the presence of a heavy metal containing copper to detoxify a cyan-containing aqueous solution. It is said that a detoxification (removal) effect can be obtained. On the other hand, according to the results of test examples to be described later, the removal efficiency of complex cyanide at pH 10 is inferior to that at pH 7-9.
That is, the complex cyanide-containing wastewater treatment method of the present invention has a pH condition that exhibits an excellent complex cyanide removal effect, which tends to be contrary to Patent Document 1, and in this respect, the mechanism differs from Patent Document 1. It is considered a thing.
Further, in the method of Patent Document 1, the cyan concentration in the cyan-containing aqueous solution to be treated is not particularly defined, and in this embodiment, a cyan-containing aqueous solution having a cyan concentration of 100 ppm (mg / L) is used. On the other hand, the method for treating complex cyanide-containing wastewater of the present invention is intended to treat complex cyanine-containing wastewater that has been conventionally difficult to remove, and has demonstrated its effect. This is probably due to a different mechanism.
(錯シアン含有廃水)
 本発明において処理対象となる錯シアン含有廃水は、錯シアンを含有する廃水であれば、その由来などは特に限定されない。
 錯シアン含有廃水中の錯シアン濃度および全シアン濃度がそれぞれ1mg/L以上および10mg/L以下である場合に、顕著なシアン除去効果が得られる。
 錯シアン含有廃水としては、例えば、製鉄工場、化学工場、メッキ工場、コークス製造工場、金属表面処理工場などから排出される金属のシアン化合物、シアンイオン、シアン錯体、シアノ錯イオンなどを含む錯シアン含有廃水、放射能汚染水の処理工程において排出される錯シアン含有廃水、土壌の処理装置から排出される錯シアン含有廃水が挙げられる。
(Waste water containing complex cyanide)
The complex cyanide-containing wastewater to be treated in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is wastewater containing complex cyanide.
A remarkable cyan removal effect is obtained when the complex cyanide concentration and the total cyan concentration in the complex cyanine-containing wastewater are 1 mg / L or more and 10 mg / L or less, respectively.
Examples of complex cyanide-containing wastewater include complex cyanides including metal cyanide, cyanide, cyanide complex, and cyano complex ion discharged from steel factories, chemical factories, plating factories, coke factories, metal surface treatment factories, and the like. Examples of such wastewater include complex cyanide-containing wastewater discharged in a treatment process of radioactively contaminated water, and complex cyanine-containing wastewater discharged from a soil treatment apparatus.
(第一銅化合物および第二銅化合物)
 本発明において用いられる銅化合物は、水に可溶または易分散であり、水中で1価または2価の銅イオンを形成し得る第一銅化合物および第二銅化合物であれば特に限定されず、有機銅化合物、無機銅化合物のいずれであってもよい。
 有機銅化合物としては、例えば、酢酸第二銅、安息香酸第二銅、クエン酸第二銅、ナフテン酸銅、オレイン酸第二銅から選択される第二銅化合物が挙げられる。
(Copper compound and cupric compound)
The copper compound used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a cuprous compound and a cupric compound that are soluble or easily dispersed in water and can form monovalent or divalent copper ions in water. Either an organic copper compound or an inorganic copper compound may be used.
Examples of the organic copper compound include cupric compounds selected from cupric acetate, cupric benzoate, cupric citrate, copper naphthenate, and cupric oleate.
 無機銅化合物としては、例えば、塩化第一銅、フッ化第一銅、臭化第一銅、ヨウ化第一銅、硝酸第一銅および硫酸第一銅から選択される第一銅化合物ならびに塩化第二銅、フッ化第二銅、臭化第二銅、ヨウ化第二銅、硝酸第二銅および硫酸第二銅から選択される第二銅化合物が挙げられる。
 有機銅化合物は処理後の錯シアン含有廃水中のCODを上昇させることがあるため、上記の銅化合物の中でも、無機銅化合物が好ましく、錯シアンの除去効果および錯シアン含有廃水の処理コストの点で、無機第一銅化合物がより好ましく、塩化第一銅および硫酸第一銅がさらに好ましく、塩化第一銅が特に好ましい。
Examples of the inorganic copper compound include cuprous chloride, cuprous fluoride, cuprous bromide, cuprous iodide, cuprous nitrate and cuprous sulfate, and chloride. Examples include cupric compounds selected from cupric, cupric fluoride, cupric bromide, cupric iodide, cupric nitrate, and cupric sulfate.
Since the organic copper compound may increase the COD in the complex cyanide-containing wastewater after the treatment, among the above copper compounds, the inorganic copper compound is preferable, and the effect of removing complex cyanide and the treatment cost of the complex cyanine-containing wastewater are preferred. Inorganic cuprous compounds are more preferable, cuprous chloride and cuprous sulfate are more preferable, and cuprous chloride is particularly preferable.
 上記の銅化合物は、錯シアン含有廃水への添加に際して所望の銅換算濃度になるように、金属捕集剤による処理を用いてもよい。また工業用水などの水で希釈または溶解して用いてもよい。
 ここで、金属捕集剤としては、例えば、液体キレート剤などが挙げられる。
 また、第一銅化合物が第一銅塩である場合には、塩化水素水、ハロゲン化アルカリ金属水溶液またはエタノールを溶媒とする第一銅塩溶液とするのが、第一銅塩の安定性の点から好ましい。
 本発明の方法では、第一銅化合物として、第二銅化合物を還元剤と共に錯シアン含有廃水に添加するか、または還元性の錯シアン含有廃水に第二銅化合物を添加して、廃水中で第二銅化合物を還元させて生成した第一銅イオン供給化合物を含む。
 ここで、還元剤としては、例えば、亜硫酸塩、二価の鉄塩、ヒドラジンなどが挙げられる。
The above copper compound may be treated with a metal scavenger so as to have a desired copper equivalent concentration when added to the complex cyanide-containing wastewater. Further, it may be used after diluting or dissolving with water such as industrial water.
Here, as a metal scavenger, a liquid chelating agent etc. are mentioned, for example.
Further, when the cuprous compound is a cuprous salt, a cuprous salt solution containing hydrogen chloride water, an aqueous alkali metal halide solution or ethanol as a solvent is used to stabilize the cuprous salt. It is preferable from the point.
In the method of the present invention, as the cuprous compound, the cupric compound is added to the complex cyanide-containing wastewater together with the reducing agent, or the cupric compound is added to the reducing complex cyanide-containing wastewater, A cuprous ion supply compound produced by reducing a cupric compound is included.
Here, examples of the reducing agent include sulfites, divalent iron salts, hydrazine, and the like.
(過酸化水素)
 本発明において用いられる過酸化水素としては、主に工業用として市販されている濃度3~60%の過酸化水素水溶液が挙げられる。
 また、過酸化水素供給化合物(「過酸化水素発生剤」ともいう)から発生させた過酸化水素や、用水またはアルカリ溶液の電気分解などで発生させた過酸化水素を用いることもできる。
 過酸化水素供給化合物としては、過酸化水素を水中で放出し得る過炭酸、過ホウ酸、ペルオキシ硫酸などの無機過酸、過酢酸のような有機過酸およびこれらの塩類が挙げられる。これら塩類としては、過炭酸ナトリウム、過ホウ酸ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。
 上記の過酸化水素および過酸化水素供給化合物は、添加に際して所望の過酸化水素濃度になるように、工業用水などの水で希釈または溶解して用いてもよい。
(hydrogen peroxide)
Examples of the hydrogen peroxide used in the present invention include a hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution having a concentration of 3 to 60%, which is commercially available mainly for industrial use.
In addition, hydrogen peroxide generated from a hydrogen peroxide supply compound (also referred to as a “hydrogen peroxide generator”), or hydrogen peroxide generated by electrolysis of water or an alkaline solution can be used.
Examples of the hydrogen peroxide supplying compound include inorganic peracids such as percarbonate, perboric acid and peroxysulfuric acid capable of releasing hydrogen peroxide in water, organic peracids such as peracetic acid, and salts thereof. Examples of these salts include sodium percarbonate and sodium perborate.
The above hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen peroxide supply compound may be diluted or dissolved with water such as industrial water so that a desired hydrogen peroxide concentration is obtained upon addition.
(薬剤濃度)
 錯シアン含有廃水中の銅化合物の濃度は、廃水の条件などにより適宜設定すればよいが、通常、銅化合物は、錯シアンを含む全シアンのモル濃度を1として銅換算で0.05当モル以上の濃度になるようにシアン含有廃水に添加されるのが好ましい。
 具体的な銅化合物の濃度は、錯シアンを含む全シアンのモル濃度を1として銅換算(当モル)で、例えば、0.005、0.01、0.02、0.03、0.04、0.05、0.06、0.07、0.08、0.09、0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9、1.0、1.1、1.2、1.3、1.4、1.5、1.6、1.7、1.8、1.9、2.0である。
 より好ましい銅化合物は、錯シアンを含む全シアンのモル濃度を1として銅換算で0.1~2当モルであり、さらに好ましくは0.2~1当モルである。
(Drug concentration)
The concentration of the copper compound in the complex cyanide-containing wastewater may be appropriately set depending on the conditions of the wastewater, but the copper compound is generally 0.05 equivalent mole in terms of copper, where the molar concentration of all cyanide including complex cyan is 1. It is preferable to add to cyanide-containing wastewater so as to have the above concentration.
The specific copper compound concentration is, for example, 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04 in terms of copper (equal mole), where the molar concentration of all cyan including complex cyan is 1. 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0 .8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.0 It is.
A more preferable copper compound is 0.1 to 2 equimolar, more preferably 0.2 to 1 equimolar in terms of copper, where the molar concentration of all cyan including complex cyan is 1.
 錯シアン含有廃水中の過酸化水素の濃度は、廃水の条件などにより適宜設定すればよいが、通常、過酸化水素は、錯シアンを含む全シアンのモル濃度を1として過酸化水素換算で1当モル以上の濃度になるようにシアン含有廃水に添加されるのが好ましい。
 過酸化水素が錯シアンを含む全シアンのモル濃度を1として1当モル未満では、十分なシアンの除去効果が得られないことがある。
 具体的な過酸化水素の濃度は、錯シアンを含む全シアンのモル濃度を1として過酸化水素換算(当モル)で、例えば、1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5、3.0、3.5、4.0、4.5、5.0、5.5、6.0、6.5、7.0、7.5、8.0、8.5、9.0、9.5、10.0である。
 より好ましい過酸化水素は、錯シアンを含む全シアンのモル濃度を1として1~10当モルであり、さらに好ましくは2~5当モルである。
The concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the complex cyanide-containing wastewater may be appropriately set depending on the conditions of the wastewater, etc., but hydrogen peroxide is usually 1 in terms of hydrogen peroxide, where the molar concentration of all cyan including complex cyan is 1. It is preferable to add to cyanide-containing wastewater so as to have a concentration of equimolar or higher.
If hydrogen peroxide is less than 1 mole, assuming that the molar concentration of all cyan including complex cyan is 1, sufficient cyan removal effect may not be obtained.
The specific concentration of hydrogen peroxide is, for example, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, in terms of hydrogen peroxide (equivalent mole), where the molar concentration of all cyan including complex cyan is 1. 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, 8.5, 9. 0, 9.5, and 10.0.
More preferable hydrogen peroxide is 1 to 10 equimolar, more preferably 2 to 5 equimolar, assuming that the molar concentration of all cyan including complex cyan is 1.
(銅化合物と過酸化水素との共存)
 本発明において、処理対象の錯シアン含有廃水中に銅化合物と過酸化水素とを共存させるには、錯シアン含有廃水中に、過酸化水素としての過酸化水素水溶液または過酸化水素供給化合物の水溶液と、銅化合物としての銅化合物水溶液とを同時または別々に添加すればよい。
 ここで、過酸化水素供給化合物は、(過酸化水素)の項で例示した化合物が挙げられる。
(Coexistence of copper compound and hydrogen peroxide)
In the present invention, in order for the copper compound and hydrogen peroxide to coexist in the complex cyanide-containing wastewater to be treated, the aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide or hydrogen peroxide supply compound as hydrogen peroxide in the complex cyanine-containing wastewater. And a copper compound aqueous solution as a copper compound may be added simultaneously or separately.
Here, examples of the hydrogen peroxide supply compound include the compounds exemplified in the section of (hydrogen peroxide).
 上記のように、銅化合物と過酸化水素とを水溶液の形態で添加するのが好ましく、それらの水溶液の濃度は、廃水中の全シアン濃度に対する有効量と共に、それらを錯シアン含有廃水に添加する際の作業性、錯シアンと添加した化合物との反応性などを考慮して適宜決定すればよい。 As noted above, it is preferred to add the copper compound and hydrogen peroxide in the form of an aqueous solution, the concentration of which is added to the complex cyanide-containing wastewater, along with an effective amount for the total cyanide concentration in the wastewater. In consideration of the workability at the time, the reactivity between the complex cyanide and the added compound, etc. may be appropriately determined.
 本発明の錯シアン含有廃水の処理方法は、より具体的には、錯シアン含有廃水に、該廃水をpH6~9の条件下で第一銅化合物および過酸化水素を共存させるか、またはpH6~8の条件下で第二銅化合物および過酸化水素を共存させ、該廃水中の錯シアンを処理することからなる。 More specifically, the complex cyanide-containing wastewater treatment method of the present invention allows a complex cyanide-containing wastewater to coexist with a cuprous compound and hydrogen peroxide under the conditions of pH 6 to 9, or pH 6 to And a complex cyanide in the wastewater is treated by coexisting a cupric compound and hydrogen peroxide under the condition of No. 8.
 銅化合物と過酸化水素との添加時、およびこれらの添加された化合物と錯シアンとの反応時には、錯シアンの除去効果の点で、混合溶液を均一に撹拌するのが好ましい。この撹拌は、各薬剤の添加毎に実施するのが好ましい。
 また、撹拌時の反応を促進する意味で、混合溶液の温度は、ある程度加温された状態が好ましいが、20~60℃程度で十分である。
 さらに、撹拌時の反応に要する時間は、シアン含有廃水の量、シアンの種類およびその濃度、処理装置の形態およびその規模などにより異なるが、シアンと添加した化合物とが十分に接触するように適宜決定すればよい。通常、撹拌時間は10分~6時間であればよく、20~60分がより好ましい。
It is preferable to stir the mixed solution uniformly at the time of addition of the copper compound and hydrogen peroxide and at the time of reaction of these added compounds and complex cyanate in terms of the effect of removing complex cyanide. This stirring is preferably carried out every time each drug is added.
In order to promote the reaction during stirring, the temperature of the mixed solution is preferably heated to some extent, but about 20 to 60 ° C. is sufficient.
Furthermore, the time required for the reaction during stirring varies depending on the amount of cyanide-containing wastewater, the type and concentration of cyanide, the form of the treatment apparatus and the scale thereof, and so on, so that cyan and the added compound are in sufficient contact. Just decide. Usually, the stirring time may be 10 minutes to 6 hours, more preferably 20 to 60 minutes.
 本発明の方法においては、第一銅化合物と過酸化水素とを添加した後、錯シアン含有廃水のpH6~9の条件下で、または第二銅化合物と過酸化水素とを添加した後、錯シアン含有廃水のpH6~8の条件下で生成した水不溶性塩が存在していれば除去してもよい。
 錯シアン含有廃水のpHが6~9または6~8の範囲にない場合には、公知の方法により処理廃水のpHを上記の範囲になるように調整すればよい。
 pH調整には、本発明の処理における反応を妨げない酸またはアルカリ、例えば硫酸または水酸化ナトリウムを処理廃水に添加すればよい。
In the method of the present invention, after the addition of the cuprous compound and hydrogen peroxide, the complex cyanide-containing wastewater is subjected to the condition of pH 6 to 9, or after the addition of the cupric compound and hydrogen peroxide, If water-insoluble salts produced under the conditions of pH 6-8 of cyan-containing wastewater are present, they may be removed.
When the pH of the complex cyanine-containing wastewater is not in the range of 6-9 or 6-8, the pH of the treated wastewater may be adjusted to the above range by a known method.
For pH adjustment, an acid or alkali that does not interfere with the reaction in the treatment of the present invention, such as sulfuric acid or sodium hydroxide, may be added to the treatment wastewater.
 本発明のシアン含有廃水の処理方法では、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で、消泡剤、高分子凝集剤、防錆剤、腐食防止剤、スケール分散剤、スライムコントロール剤などの公知の薬剤を併用してもよい。 In the method for treating cyanide-containing wastewater of the present invention, known agents such as an antifoaming agent, a polymer flocculant, a rust inhibitor, a corrosion inhibitor, a scale dispersant, and a slime control agent are used within the range not inhibiting the effects of the present invention. May be used in combination.
 水不溶性塩の除去には、シックナーおよび除濁沈殿池などの公知の装置を用いることができ、本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で、処理廃水に界面活性剤を添加してもよい。 For removing the water-insoluble salt, a known apparatus such as a thickener and a turbidity sedimentation basin can be used, and a surfactant may be added to the treated wastewater as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered.
(処理後のシアン含有廃水)
 以上の処理により、処理前の錯シアンを含む全シアン濃度(mg/L)、さらには薬剤の添加により発生する銅濃度を、排水基準値以下であって上乗せ排水基準をも満たし得る濃度にまで顕著に低減させることができ、処理後の廃水を中和処理なしに、そのまま下水などに排出または再利用することができる。
 具体的には、錯シアンを含む全シアン濃度を1.5mg/L以下、好ましくは1mg/L以下に低減することができ、銅濃度を3mg/L以下、好ましくは1mg/L以下に低減することができる。
(Cyanide-containing wastewater after treatment)
Through the above treatment, the total cyan concentration (mg / L) including complex cyan before treatment, and further the copper concentration generated by the addition of chemicals to a concentration that is less than the drainage standard value and can meet the drainage standard by adding it to the drainage standard value. It can be remarkably reduced, and the treated wastewater can be discharged or reused as it is to sewage without neutralization.
Specifically, the total cyan concentration including complex cyanide can be reduced to 1.5 mg / L or less, preferably 1 mg / L or less, and the copper concentration is reduced to 3 mg / L or less, preferably 1 mg / L or less. be able to.
(2)シアン含有廃水の処理剤
 本発明によれば、過酸化水素としての過酸化水素水溶液または過酸化水素供給化合物の水溶液と、第一銅化合物または第二銅化合物としての第一銅化合物または第二銅化合物の水溶液とを含むことを特徴とする錯シアン含有廃水の処理剤が提供される。
(2) Treatment agent for cyanide-containing wastewater According to the present invention, an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide or hydrogen peroxide supply compound as hydrogen peroxide, and a cuprous compound or cuprous compound or cupric compound or An agent for treating complex cyanide-containing wastewater, comprising an aqueous solution of a cupric compound is provided.
 本発明を試験例により具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの試験例により限定されるものではない。 The present invention will be specifically described with reference to test examples, but the present invention is not limited to these test examples.
(試験例1)全シアンの除去効果確認試験
 試験例1では、次のようにして調製した、表1に示す水質を有するシアン含有水をシアン含有廃水として用いた。
 シアン含有水は、フェロシアン化カリウム水溶液、シアン化カリウム水溶液、塩化カルシウム2水和物水溶液、塩化ナトリウム水溶液、硫酸ナトリウム水溶液および炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を用いて調製した。
(Test Example 1) All-Cyan Removal Effect Confirmation Test In Test Example 1, cyan-containing water having the water quality shown in Table 1 prepared as follows was used as cyan-containing waste water.
Cyan-containing water was prepared using an aqueous potassium ferrocyanide solution, an aqueous potassium cyanide solution, an aqueous calcium chloride dihydrate solution, an aqueous sodium chloride solution, an aqueous sodium sulfate solution, and an aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 試験例1では、次のような水溶液を添加薬剤として用いた。
 第一銅水溶液:35%塩酸70g(特級試薬、キシダ化学株式会社製)と塩化第一銅20g(特級試薬、キシダ化学株式会社製)と水10gとの割合で溶解し、調製した水溶液を使用
 第二銅水溶液:硫酸第二銅5水和物(試薬、キシダ化学株式会社)19.6gと水80.4gとの割合で溶解し、調製した水溶液を使用
 過酸化水素水溶液:過酸化水素(30%、試薬、キシダ化学株式会社製)を使用
In Test Example 1, the following aqueous solution was used as an additive agent.
Cuprous aqueous solution: 70% of 35% hydrochloric acid (special grade reagent, manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.), cuprous chloride 20 g (special grade reagent, manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 10 g of water are dissolved and used. Cupric aqueous solution: cupric sulfate pentahydrate (reagent, manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd. ) dissolved in a ratio of 19.6 g and water 80.4 g, and using the prepared aqueous solution Hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution: hydrogen peroxide (30%, reagent, manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.)
 容量200mLのビーカーに、それぞれシアン含有廃水を200mL分注し、表2に示す濃度になるように無機銅化合物水溶液および過酸化水素水溶液をそれぞれ添加し、さらに硫酸水溶液(2%)または水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(2%または24%)を添加して試験水のpHが表9に示す値になるように調整し、各試験水を得た。
 なお、実施例9においては、還元剤として、シアン廃水に対して亜硫酸水素ナトリウムを100mg/Lとなるように添加した。
 次いで、得られた試験水を、撹拌装置(株式会社宮本製作所製、ジャーテスター(試水凝集反応装置)、型式:MJS-6、撹拌翼形状:2枚羽根、撹拌翼最大径60mm)を用いて回転数120rpmで60分間撹拌した。
 撹拌後に、試験水をNo.5Cの濾紙でろ過し、ろ過水中の全シアン濃度(T-CN)をJIS K0102、38項に準拠して測定し、各試験水におけるシアンの除去効果を評価した。
 この試験においては、無機銅化合物水溶液および過酸化水素水溶液を添加しないブランク試験(比較例1)を同時に行った。
 得られた結果を、添加化合物とその添加量および試験水のpHと共に表2に示す。
Dispense 200 mL of cyanide-containing wastewater into a 200 mL beaker, add an inorganic copper compound aqueous solution and a hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution to the concentrations shown in Table 2, respectively, and then add a sulfuric acid aqueous solution (2%) or sodium hydroxide. An aqueous solution (2% or 24%) was added to adjust the pH of the test water to the value shown in Table 9 to obtain each test water.
In Example 9, sodium bisulfite was added to the cyan waste water as a reducing agent so as to be 100 mg / L.
Next, the obtained test water was used with a stirrer (manufactured by Miyamoto Seisakusho Co., Ltd., jar tester (sample water agglomeration reactor), model: MJS-6, stirrer blade shape: two blades, stirrer blade maximum diameter 60 mm). And stirred for 60 minutes at 120 rpm.
After stirring, the test water was No. It filtered with 5C filter paper, the total cyan density | concentration (T-CN) in filtered water was measured based on JISK0102, 38 terms, and the cyan removal effect in each test water was evaluated.
In this test, a blank test (Comparative Example 1) in which an inorganic copper compound aqueous solution and a hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution were not added was simultaneously performed.
The obtained results are shown in Table 2 together with the additive compound, its addition amount, and the pH of the test water.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 表2の試験結果から、錯シアンを含むシアン含有廃水に銅化合物および過酸化水素を共存させ、pH6~9の条件下で生成した水不溶性塩を除去した実施例1~9においては、シアン含有廃水からシアンを効率的に除去できることがわかる。
 また、具体的には、次のことがわかる。
・pH6~9における第一銅化合物と過酸化水素との併用処理(実施例1、3、5、6および8)、pH7~8における第二銅化合物と過酸化水素との併用処理(実施例2、4、7および9)において、十分なシアン除去効果を有すること
・錯シアンを含む廃水に対しても、全シアン濃度に対して第1銅化合物または第2銅化合物が1当モル以下で十分なシアン除去の効果を有すること
・これに対して、pH7における第一銅化合物のみを用いた処理(比較例2)および第二銅化合物のみを用いた処理(比較例3)、pH8における第一銅化合物のみを用いた処理(比較例5)および第二銅化合物のみを用いた処理(比較例6)、pH7における過酸化水素のみを用いた処理(比較例4)では、薬剤添加量が不十分であることも考えられ、十分なシアン除去の効果が得られないこと
・特許文献1を想定したpH9における第二銅化合物と過酸化水素との併用処理(比較例7)、pH10における第一銅化合物と過酸化水素との併用処理(比較例8)および第二銅化合物と過酸化水素との併用処理(比較例9)では、シアン除去の効果が得られるものと想定していたが、錯シアンを含む廃水においてはその効果が十分ではないこと
From the test results shown in Table 2, in Examples 1 to 9, in which a water-insoluble salt produced under conditions of pH 6 to 9 was removed by coexisting a cyanide-containing wastewater containing complex cyanide with a copper compound and hydrogen peroxide, It can be seen that cyan can be efficiently removed from wastewater.
Specifically, the following can be understood.
・ Combination treatment of cuprous compound and hydrogen peroxide at pH 6-9 (Examples 1, 3, 5, 6 and 8), Combination treatment of cupric compound and hydrogen peroxide at pH 7-8 (Examples) 2, 4, 7 and 9) have sufficient cyan removal effect. Even for waste water containing complex cyanide, the first copper compound or the second copper compound is 1 equimolar or less with respect to the total cyan concentration. It has a sufficient cyan removal effect. On the other hand, the treatment using only the cuprous compound at pH 7 (Comparative Example 2), the treatment using only the cupric compound (Comparative Example 3), and the second treatment at pH 8. In the treatment using only the monocopper compound (Comparative Example 5), the treatment using only the cupric compound (Comparative Example 6), and the treatment using only hydrogen peroxide at pH 7 (Comparative Example 4), the amount of the drug added Insufficient No effective cyan removal effect ・ Combination treatment of cupric compound and hydrogen peroxide at pH 9 (Comparative Example 7) assuming Patent Document 1; Combined use of cuprous compound and hydrogen peroxide at pH 10 In the treatment (Comparative Example 8) and in the combined treatment of the cupric compound and hydrogen peroxide (Comparative Example 9), it was assumed that an effect of removing cyan was obtained, but in the waste water containing complex cyan, the effect was obtained. Is not enough

Claims (6)

  1.  錯シアン含有廃水に、該廃水をpH6~9の条件下で第一銅化合物および過酸化水素を共存させるか、またはpH6~8の条件下で第二銅化合物および過酸化水素を共存させ、該廃水中の錯シアンを処理することからなる錯シアン含有廃水の処理方法。 In the complex cyanide-containing wastewater, the wastewater is allowed to coexist with a cuprous compound and hydrogen peroxide under the condition of pH 6 to 9, or the cupric compound and hydrogen peroxide are allowed to coexist under the condition of pH 6 to 8, A method for treating wastewater containing complex cyanide comprising treating complex cyanide in wastewater.
  2.  前記錯シアン含有廃水中の錯シアン濃度および全シアン濃度が、それぞれ1mg/L以上および10mg/L以下である請求項1に記載の錯シアン含有廃水の処理方法。 The method for treating complex cyanide-containing wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the complex cyanide concentration and the total cyan concentration in the complex cyanide-containing wastewater are 1 mg / L or more and 10 mg / L or less, respectively.
  3.  前記第一銅化合物または第二銅化合物が前記錯シアンを含む全シアンのモル濃度を1として銅換算で0.05当モル以上の濃度になるように、かつ前記過酸化水素が前記錯シアンを含む全シアンのモル濃度を1として1当モル以上の濃度になるように前記錯シアン含有廃水に添加される請求項1に記載の錯シアン含有廃水の処理方法。 The cuprous compound or the cupric compound has a molar concentration of all cyans including the complex cyan of 1 and the concentration of 0.05 equivalent mole or more in terms of copper, and the hydrogen peroxide contains the complex cyanide. The method for treating complex cyanide-containing wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the complex cyanide-containing wastewater is added to the complex cyanide-containing wastewater so as to have a concentration of 1 equimolar or more with a molar concentration of all cyan contained in the mixture.
  4.  前記第一銅化合物が塩化第一銅、フッ化第一銅、臭化第一銅、ヨウ化第一銅、硝酸第一銅および硫酸第一銅から選択される化合物であり、前記第二銅化合物が塩化第二銅、フッ化第二銅、臭化第二銅、ヨウ化第二銅、硝酸第二銅および硫酸第二銅から選択される化合物である請求項1に記載の錯シアン含有廃水の処理方法。 The cuprous compound is a compound selected from cuprous chloride, cuprous fluoride, cuprous bromide, cuprous iodide, cuprous nitrate and cuprous sulfate, and the cupric The complex cyanide-containing compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound is a compound selected from cupric chloride, cupric fluoride, cupric bromide, cupric iodide, cupric nitrate and cupric sulfate. Wastewater treatment method.
  5.  前記処理後の錯シアン含有廃水中の全シアン濃度が、1mg/L以下である請求項1に記載の錯シアン含有廃水の処理方法。 The method for treating complex cyanide-containing wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the total cyanide concentration in the complex-cyanide-containing wastewater after the treatment is 1 mg / L or less.
  6.  請求項1に記載の錯シアン含有廃水の処理方法に用いる錯シアン含有廃水の処理剤であって、
     前記処理剤が、過酸化水素としての過酸化水素水溶液または過酸化水素供給化合物の水溶液と、第一銅化合物または第二銅化合物としての第一銅化合物または第二銅化合物の水溶液とを含む錯シアン含有廃水の処理剤。
    A treatment agent for complex cyanide-containing wastewater used in the method for treating complex cyanide-containing wastewater according to claim 1,
    The treating agent comprises a complex containing an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution or an aqueous hydrogen peroxide supply compound as hydrogen peroxide, and an aqueous solution of a cuprous or cupric compound as a cuprous compound or cupric compound. Treatment agent for cyanide-containing wastewater.
PCT/JP2016/076483 2015-10-29 2016-09-08 Method for treating cyanide complex-containing wastewater and treating agent for use therein WO2017073177A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020187013511A KR102071241B1 (en) 2015-10-29 2016-09-08 Treatment method for wastewater containing cyanide complexes and treatment agent for use
CN201680058302.1A CN108137358B (en) 2015-10-29 2016-09-08 Method for treating cyanide complex-containing wastewater and treating agent used in method

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015213328A JP6145682B2 (en) 2015-10-29 2015-10-29 Method of treating complex cyanide-containing wastewater and treating agent used therefor
JP2015-213328 2015-10-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017073177A1 true WO2017073177A1 (en) 2017-05-04

Family

ID=58630193

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2016/076483 WO2017073177A1 (en) 2015-10-29 2016-09-08 Method for treating cyanide complex-containing wastewater and treating agent for use therein

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6145682B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102071241B1 (en)
CN (1) CN108137358B (en)
WO (1) WO2017073177A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113307350A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-08-27 南昌航空大学 Advanced oxidation process for rapidly precipitating heavy metals and efficiently removing COD (chemical oxygen demand) in electroplating wastewater

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7290511B2 (en) * 2018-08-24 2023-06-13 日鉄環境株式会社 Cyanogen-containing water treatment method and treatment equipment
JP7157192B2 (en) * 2020-03-04 2022-10-19 日鉄環境株式会社 water treatment method
KR20230065575A (en) 2021-11-05 2023-05-12 신태욱 Treating method for exhaust gas and waste water containing hydrogen cyanide
JP7454092B1 (en) 2023-08-08 2024-03-21 日鉄環境株式会社 How to treat collected dust water

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5226762A (en) * 1975-08-22 1977-02-28 Ugine Kuhlmann Oxidizing purification method of water
JPS5990692A (en) * 1982-11-16 1984-05-25 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Treatment of cyanic waste liquid containing iron
JPH0568979A (en) * 1991-03-27 1993-03-23 Degussa Ag Method of making aqueous solution containing cyanide and/or cyano complex harmful
JP2000317468A (en) * 1999-04-30 2000-11-21 Kawasaki Steel Corp Method and device for treating cyano complex-containing waste water
JP2004024995A (en) * 2002-06-24 2004-01-29 Electric Power Dev Co Ltd Treatment method of wastewater in coal gasification
JP2005313112A (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-10 Katayama Chem Works Co Ltd Method for treating waste water containing cyanogen
JP2009254959A (en) * 2008-04-15 2009-11-05 Sumitomo Heavy Industries Environment Co Ltd Method and apparatus for treating wastewater
CN103232107A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-08-07 上海化学工业区中法水务发展有限公司 Method and device for treating high-concentration inorganic cyanogens waste water
JP2013226510A (en) * 2012-04-25 2013-11-07 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Treating method and treating agent of cyanogen-containing wastewater

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58210892A (en) * 1982-05-31 1983-12-08 Katayama Chem Works Co Ltd Treating agent of waste water containing cyan and/or thiocyan
CA1257019A (en) * 1985-09-16 1989-07-04 Ronald R. Tessier Method of cyanide destruction
JP3243301B2 (en) * 1992-10-30 2002-01-07 日本曹達株式会社 Purification method of potassium carbonate waste liquid
US5324439A (en) * 1993-03-19 1994-06-28 Industrial Technology Research Institute Process for the recovery of metal from cyanide-containing liquid wastes
CN1144194A (en) * 1996-06-14 1997-03-05 高大明 Process for treatment of waste water containing cyanogen by acidifying precipitation method
US5705078A (en) * 1996-08-23 1998-01-06 Uop Oxidative removal of aqueous cyanide by manganese(IV)-containing oxides
CN1189462A (en) * 1997-01-30 1998-08-05 陈民友 Tech. for treatment of waste water containing cyanogen by hydrogen peroxide oxidation process
JP5434663B2 (en) * 2010-02-23 2014-03-05 Jfeスチール株式会社 Cyanide-containing wastewater treatment method and treatment equipment
CN102515388B (en) * 2011-12-07 2013-10-02 湖南浩美安全环保科技有限公司 Method for treating high-concentration cyanogen-containing waste water
JP5945682B2 (en) 2012-01-20 2016-07-05 株式会社片山化学工業研究所 Treatment method of wastewater containing cyanide

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5226762A (en) * 1975-08-22 1977-02-28 Ugine Kuhlmann Oxidizing purification method of water
JPS5990692A (en) * 1982-11-16 1984-05-25 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Treatment of cyanic waste liquid containing iron
JPH0568979A (en) * 1991-03-27 1993-03-23 Degussa Ag Method of making aqueous solution containing cyanide and/or cyano complex harmful
JP2000317468A (en) * 1999-04-30 2000-11-21 Kawasaki Steel Corp Method and device for treating cyano complex-containing waste water
JP2004024995A (en) * 2002-06-24 2004-01-29 Electric Power Dev Co Ltd Treatment method of wastewater in coal gasification
JP2005313112A (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-10 Katayama Chem Works Co Ltd Method for treating waste water containing cyanogen
JP2009254959A (en) * 2008-04-15 2009-11-05 Sumitomo Heavy Industries Environment Co Ltd Method and apparatus for treating wastewater
JP2013226510A (en) * 2012-04-25 2013-11-07 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Treating method and treating agent of cyanogen-containing wastewater
CN103232107A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-08-07 上海化学工业区中法水务发展有限公司 Method and device for treating high-concentration inorganic cyanogens waste water

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113307350A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-08-27 南昌航空大学 Advanced oxidation process for rapidly precipitating heavy metals and efficiently removing COD (chemical oxygen demand) in electroplating wastewater

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108137358B (en) 2021-03-23
KR102071241B1 (en) 2020-01-30
CN108137358A (en) 2018-06-08
KR20180069852A (en) 2018-06-25
JP2017080699A (en) 2017-05-18
JP6145682B2 (en) 2017-06-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP7204140B2 (en) Method for treating wastewater containing cyanide
JP6145682B2 (en) Method of treating complex cyanide-containing wastewater and treating agent used therefor
JP5817718B2 (en) Chemical substance treatment agent containing persulfate and silver complex, and chemical substance decomposition method using the same
JP4382556B2 (en) Treatment method of wastewater containing cyanide
JP5945682B2 (en) Treatment method of wastewater containing cyanide
JP2021053620A (en) Treatment method for cyanide-containing wastewater
KR102117850B1 (en) Treatment agent for cyanide-containing wastewater and method for treating cyanide-containing wastewater using the same
JP2009254959A (en) Method and apparatus for treating wastewater
JP5990717B1 (en) Cyanogen-containing wastewater treatment agent and cyanide-containing wastewater treatment method using the same
JP6578561B2 (en) Cyanogen-containing wastewater treatment agent and cyanide-containing wastewater treatment method using the same
JP4639309B2 (en) Treatment method of wastewater containing cyanide
JP6201114B2 (en) Treatment method of wastewater containing cyanide
JP7353619B2 (en) Treatment method for cyanide-containing wastewater
JP4106415B2 (en) Treatment method of wastewater containing cyanide
JP7454096B1 (en) Wastewater treatment method
JP6712706B2 (en) Method for suppressing volatilization of cyanogen chloride
JP7440031B2 (en) Treatment method for cyanide-containing wastewater
JP2020196000A (en) Treatment method for cyanide-containing wastewater
JP2005296863A (en) Method for treating waste liquid containing thiourea and apparatus
JP2022117162A (en) Waste water treatment method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16859414

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20187013511

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16859414

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1