WO2017071444A1 - 磁浮发电机 - Google Patents

磁浮发电机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017071444A1
WO2017071444A1 PCT/CN2016/100062 CN2016100062W WO2017071444A1 WO 2017071444 A1 WO2017071444 A1 WO 2017071444A1 CN 2016100062 W CN2016100062 W CN 2016100062W WO 2017071444 A1 WO2017071444 A1 WO 2017071444A1
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Prior art keywords
magnetic
rotating
force
maglev
portions
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PCT/CN2016/100062
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English (en)
French (fr)
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奚挺耀
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奚挺耀
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Publication of WO2017071444A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017071444A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/08—Structural association with bearings
    • H02K7/09—Structural association with bearings with magnetic bearings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K53/00—Alleged dynamo-electric perpetua mobilia

Definitions

  • This patent application relates to a generator, and in particular to a magnetic floating generator.
  • One of the purposes of the present patent application is to provide a magnetic floating generator in which a magnetic floating rotor is suspended in a housing device by forming an external magnetic force and an internal magnetic force between the magnetic device of the housing device and the magnetic floating rotating assembly of the magnetic floating rotor. And the state of equilibrium and static, or the magnetic force and the magnetic floating rotating component form an external magnetic force and the internal magnetic force are not equal to repel, so that the magnetic floating rotating body is suspended and rotated in the outer cover device to generate magnetic power, due to the magnetic floating rotating body and the outer cover
  • the device is in a non-contact state, which improves the power generation efficiency of the maglev generator, and has a simple structure, which reduces the acquisition cost and maintenance cost of the maglev generator.
  • the magnetic floating generator of the present patent application comprises: a cover device is fixed with a magnetic body a force device and a stator adjacent to the magnetic device, wherein the magnetic device generates an external magnetic force in a surrounding space formed by the cover device; and a magnetic floating rotor body provided with a magnetic floating rotating assembly and fixed to the magnetic floating rotating assembly a rotor having an internal magnetic force, and when the magnetic device is correspondingly aligned with the magnetic floating rotating assembly, the external magnetic force and the internal magnetic force form an equal repulsive force pair with each other to support the magnetic floating rotating component in an equilibrium state Suspending the maglev rotor in the surrounding space of the housing device.
  • the magnetic device When the magnetic device is correspondingly offset from the predetermined position of the maglev rotating assembly, the external magnetic force and the internal magnetic force form an unequal repulsive force pair with each other.
  • the magnetic floating rotating body suspended in the surrounding space is rotated by the magnetic device to push the magnetic floating rotating component, and the magnetic rotating rotating component drives the rotor to rotate relative to the stator to Generate magnetic power.
  • the magnetic device includes: a plurality of first magnetic portions, each having a first external magnetic force, each of the first magnetic portions being pivotally connected to a sidewall of the housing device, such that each of the first portions The first external magnetic force of the magnetic portion is applied to the side of the maglev rotating assembly.
  • the maglev rotating assembly includes: a plurality of first rotating magnetic poles respectively having a first internal magnetic force, each of the first rotating magnetic poles corresponding to each of the first magnetic portions, when the first The rotating magnetic poles are aligned with the first magnetic portions, and the first internal magnetic forces and the first external magnetic forces mutually repel each other, and the first rotating magnetic poles are suspended and not rotated by the equal repulsive force pairing .
  • the first rotating magnetic poles when the first rotating magnetic poles are not aligned with the first magnetic portions, the first internal magnetic force and the first external magnetic force mutually repel each other, and the unequal repulsive force pairs are used to make the first A rotating magnetic pole is in a state of being suspended and rotating.
  • the magnetic device further includes: a plurality of second magnetic portions, each having a second The outer magnetic force, each of the second magnetic portions is pivotally connected to the side wall of the outer cover device, and the second outer magnetic force of each of the second magnetic portions is applied to the side of the magnetic floating rotating assembly.
  • the maglev rotating assembly includes: a plurality of second rotating magnetic poles each having a second internal magnetic force, each of the second rotating magnetic poles corresponding to each of the second magnetic portions, and the second The rotating magnetic poles are aligned with the second magnetic portions, and the second internal magnetic force and the second external magnetic force mutually repel each other, and the second rotating magnetic poles are in a state of being suspended and not rotating by the equal repulsive force pairing.
  • the second rotating magnetic poles when the second rotating magnetic poles are not aligned with the second magnetic portions, the second internal magnetic force and the second external magnetic force mutually repel each other, and the unequal repulsive force pairs are used to make the first
  • the rotating magnetic pole is in a state of suspension and rotation.
  • the magnetic device further includes: a supporting magnetic portion having a supporting magnetic force fixedly disposed on the sidewall of the housing device to surround the maglev rotating assembly of the maglev rotating body
  • the supporting magnetic force of the supporting magnetic portion is applied to the side, the top, and the bottom of the maglev rotating assembly to match the magnetic floating rotating body in the surrounding space by the equal repulsive force pairing.
  • the magnetic device is comprised of a permanent magnet.
  • the maglev rotating assembly is comprised of a permanent magnet.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the magnetic floating generator in a suspended state and a non-rotating state in accordance with the first embodiment of the present patent application.
  • Figure 2 is a maglev power generation along the line A-A' of Figure 1 in accordance with the first embodiment of the present patent application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the maglev generator in a suspended and rotated state in accordance with the first embodiment of the present patent application.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the maglev generator in the suspended and rotated state along the line B-B' of Figure 3 in accordance with the first embodiment of the present patent application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the magnetic floating generator in a suspended and rotated state in accordance with the second embodiment of the present patent application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the magnetic floating generator in a suspended state and a non-rotating state according to the first embodiment of the present patent application
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view along the first embodiment of the present patent application.
  • the maglev generator includes a cover device 100 and a maglev rotor 102.
  • the maglev rotor 102 is suspended in the cover device 100 by magnetic repelling, that is, an equal repulsive force pairing is formed between the cover device 100 and the maglev rotor 102.
  • the maglev rotor 102 is suspended in the surrounding space 107 of the enclosure device 100.
  • the magnetic floating generator of the present patent application is a mechanical conversion power to form a power structure
  • the magnetic force of the magnetic portion is a wearable characteristic, which conforms to the principle of conservation of energy, such as conversion of magnetic energy into kinetic energy and consumption of thermal energy (such as the friction between the rotating parts and the air).
  • the cover device 100 is fixed with a magnetic device 104 and a stator 106 adjacent to the magnetic device 104.
  • the magnetic device 104 generates an external magnetic force 108 in a surrounding space 107 formed by the cover device 100.
  • the stator 106 is disposed in the surrounding space 107.
  • the magnetic device 104 is comprised of a permanent magnet.
  • the maglev rotating body 102 is provided with a maglev rotating assembly 110 and a rotor 112 fixed to the maglev rotating assembly 110.
  • the member 110 has an internal magnetic force.
  • the maglev rotating assembly 110 is comprised of a permanent magnet.
  • the external magnetic force 108 and the internal magnetic force form an equal repulsive force pair with each other to support the magnetic floating rotating assembly 110 in balance. a state in which the maglev rotor 102 is suspended in the surrounding space 107 of the housing device 100.
  • the magnetic device 104 is correspondingly deviated from the magnetic floating rotating assembly 110 by a predetermined position, the external magnetic force 108 and the internal magnetic force form each other.
  • An unequal repulsive force pairing is performed by the magnetic device 104 pushing the maglev rotating assembly 110 to be in an unbalanced state, causing the maglev rotor 102 suspended in the surrounding space 107 to rotate, and the magnetic floating rotating component 110 drives the rotor 112 to rotate relative to the stator 106 to generate magnetic power.
  • the magnetic device 104 includes a plurality of first magnetic portions 104a and a supporting magnetic portion 104c.
  • the maglev rotating assembly 110 includes a plurality of first rotating magnetic poles 110a.
  • one end of the first rotating magnetic poles 110a is coupled to the stator 106 through the inner magnetic member 118, and the other end of the first rotating magnetic poles 110a is coupled to the rotating portion 121 of the maglev rotating assembly 110.
  • the first rotating magnetic pole 110a of the present patent application may be located at any position of the magnetic floating rotating assembly 110 along the rotating shaft 122, here located at a central portion of the magnetic floating rotating assembly 110, but may be located at the magnetic floating rotating assembly 110.
  • the upper portion or the lower portion allows the first magnetic portion 104a to correspondingly form an equal repulsive force pair or a unequal repulsive force pair with the first rotating magnetic pole 110a to rotate the maglev rotor 102.
  • the first magnetic portion 104a can be pivotally rotated to the cover device 100 through the clamping block 124.
  • the first plurality of magnetic portions 104a respectively have a first external magnetic force 108a, and each of the first magnetic portions 104a is pivotally connected to the sidewall 101 of the cover device 100, so that each of the portions First
  • the first outer magnetic force 108a of a magnetic portion 104a is applied to the side 111 of the maglev rotating assembly 110.
  • the first rotating magnetic poles 110a respectively have a first internal magnetic force 114a, and each of the first rotating magnetic poles 110a corresponds to each of the first magnetic portions 108a.
  • the first rotating magnetic poles 110a When the first rotating magnetic poles 110a are aligned with the first A magnetic portion 104a, the first inner magnetic force 114a and the first outer magnetic force 108a mutually repel each other, so that the first rotating magnetic poles 110a are in a state of being suspended and not rotating.
  • the magnetic device 104 further includes a supporting magnetic portion 104c having a supporting magnetic force 108c.
  • the supporting magnetic portion 104c is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the outer cover device 100 to surround the magnetic floating rotating body 102.
  • the magnetic floating rotating component 110 applies the supporting magnetic force 108c of the supporting magnetic portion 104c to the side 111, the top 115 and the bottom 113 of the magnetic floating rotating component 110 to match the magnetic floating rotating body by the equal repulsive force pairing.
  • 102 is suspended in the surrounding space 107.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the magnetic floating generator in a suspended state and a rotating state according to the second embodiment of the present patent application.
  • 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the magnetic floating generator in a suspended and rotated state along the line B-B' of FIG. 3 in the second embodiment of the present patent application.
  • each of the first magnetic portions 104a is pivotally connected to the sidewall 101 of the cover device 100, and the first external magnetic force 108a of each of the first magnetic portions 104a is applied to the sidewalls 101.
  • Each of the first rotating magnetic poles 110a corresponds to each of the first magnetic portions 108a.
  • the present patent application forms an equal repulsive relationship between the external magnetic force and the internal magnetic force by the magnetic device of the outer cover device and the magnetic floating rotating assembly of the maglev rotating body, so that the magnetic floating rotating body is suspended and balanced in the outer cover device, or External magnetic force and internal magnetic force between the magnetic device and the maglev rotating assembly
  • the unequal repulsive force causes the maglev rotor to be suspended and rotated in the housing device to generate magnetic power. Since the maglev rotor is in a non-contact state with the housing device, the power generation efficiency of the maglev generator is improved.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the magnetic floating generator in a suspended state and a rotating state according to the second embodiment of the present patent application.
  • the magnetic device 104 includes a plurality of first magnetic portions 104a, a plurality of second magnetic portions 104b, and a supporting magnetic portion 104c.
  • the maglev rotating assembly 110 includes a plurality of first rotating magnetic poles 110a and a plurality of second rotating magnetic poles 110b. In an embodiment, the first rotating magnetic poles 110a and the second rotating magnetic poles 110b are connected together by the inner magnetic component 118.
  • first rotating magnetic pole 110a and the second rotating magnetic pole 110b of the present patent application may be located at any position of the magnetic floating rotating assembly 110 along the rotating shaft 122, respectively located in the upper half of the magnetic floating rotating assembly 110 and The lower half portion allows the first magnetic portion 104a to correspondingly be coupled to the first rotating magnetic pole 110a, and the second magnetic portion 104b to correspond to the second rotating magnetic pole 110b to form an equal repulsive force pair or an unequal repulsive force pairing.
  • maglev rotor 102 To rotate the maglev rotor 102.
  • Each of the first magnetic portions 104a has a first external magnetic force 108a, and each of the first magnetic portions 104a is pivotally connected to the sidewall 101 of the cover device 100 to make the first of each of the first magnetic portions 104a.
  • An outer magnetic force 108a is applied to the side 111 of the maglev rotating assembly 110.
  • the first rotating magnetic poles 110a respectively have a first internal magnetic force 114a, and each of the first rotating magnetic poles 110a corresponds to each of the first magnetic portions 108a.
  • the first rotating magnetic poles 110a When the first rotating magnetic poles 110a are aligned with the first In a magnetic portion 104a, the first internal magnetic force 114a and the first external magnetic force 108a mutually repel each other, so that the first rotating magnetic poles 110a are in a state of being suspended and not rotating.
  • Each of the second magnetic portions 104b has a second external magnetic force 108b.
  • Each of the second magnetic portions 104b is pivotally connected to the sidewall 101 of the housing device 100.
  • the second magnetic portions 104b are opposite to the magnetic floating assembly 110.
  • the side 111 of the second magnetic portion 104b A force 108b is applied to the side 111 of the maglev rotating assembly 110.
  • the plurality of second rotating magnetic poles 110b respectively have a second internal magnetic force 114b, and each of the second rotating magnetic poles 110b corresponds to each of the second magnetic portions 104b, and when the second rotating magnetic poles 110b are aligned with the second The magnetic portion 104b, the second inner magnetic force 114b and the second outer magnetic force 108b mutually repel each other, and the second rotating magnetic poles 110b are in a state of being suspended and not rotating by the equal repulsive force pairing.
  • the second magnetic portions 104b are opposite to the bottom 113 of the maglev rotating assembly 110, and the second external magnetic force 108b of each of the second magnetic portions 104b is applied to the bottom 113 of the maglev rotating assembly 110.
  • the magnetic device 104 further includes a supporting magnetic portion 104c having a supporting magnetic force 108c.
  • the supporting magnetic portion 104c is disposed at one end of the housing device 100, and the supporting magnetic portion is opposite to a top portion 115 of the magnetic floating rotating assembly 110.
  • the supporting magnetic force 108c of 104c is applied to the top portion 115 such that the second external magnetic force 108b applied to the bottom of the maglev rotating assembly 110 and the supporting magnetic force 108c applied to the top portion are equally repelled from each other to maintain the maglev rotating assembly 110. In suspension.
  • each of the first magnetic portions 104a is pivotally connected to the sidewall 101 of the cover device 100, and the first external magnetic force 108a of each of the first magnetic portions 104a is applied to the sidewalls 101.
  • Each of the first rotating magnetic poles 110a corresponds to each of the first magnetic portions 108a.
  • the first internal magnetic force 114a and the first The external magnetic force 108a repels each other to push the first rotating magnetic poles 110a in a state of suspension rotation.
  • each of the second magnetic portions 104 b is pivotally connected to the sidewall 101 of the cover device 100 , and the second magnetic portions 104 b are opposite to the side 111 of the maglev rotating assembly 110 .
  • Applying the second external magnetic force 108b of each of the second magnetic portions 104b to the maglev rotating assembly 110 The side surface 111a.
  • Each of the second rotating magnetic poles 110b corresponds to each of the second magnetic portions 104b.
  • the second internal magnetic force 114b and the second The external magnetic force 108b repels each other to push the second rotating magnetic poles 110b in a state of being suspended and rotated.
  • the magnetic device 104 further includes a supporting magnetic portion 104c having a supporting magnetic force 108c.
  • the supporting magnetic portion 104c is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the outer cover device 100 to surround the magnetic floating rotating body 102.
  • the magnetic floating rotating component 110 applies the supporting magnetic force 108c of the supporting magnetic portion 104c to the side, the top and the bottom of the magnetic floating rotating component 110, so that the magnetic floating rotating body 102 is suspended by the equal repulsive force pairing. This surround space 107.
  • the number of the first magnetic portion 104a and the second magnetic portion 104b of the maglev rotating assembly 110 is, for example, eight, but is not limited thereto.
  • a magnetic portion 104a is pivotally coupled together by the connecting arm 116 to simultaneously rotate the first magnetic portion 104a.
  • the second magnetic portion 104b is pivotally coupled together by the connecting arm 116 to simultaneously rotate the second magnetic portion 104b.
  • the lengths of the first magnetic portions 104a in the radial direction are different, for example, the large and small lengths are spaced apart from each other, but are not limited thereto.
  • the lengths of the second magnetic portions 104b in the radial direction are different, for example, the large and small lengths are spaced apart from each other, but are not limited thereto.
  • the magnetic floating generator of the present application forms an equal repulsive relationship between the external magnetic force and the internal magnetic force by the magnetic device of the outer cover device and the magnetic floating rotating assembly of the maglev rotating body, so that the magnetic floating rotating body is suspended and balanced in the outer cover device.
  • the static state, or the magnetic force and the magnetic floating rotating component form an external magnetic force and the internal magnetic force are not equal to each other, so that the magnetic floating rotating body is suspended and rotated in the outer cover device to generate magnetic power, because the magnetic floating rotating body and the outer cover device are Non-contact state, improve maglev power generation
  • the power generation efficiency of the machine is simple, and the purchase cost and maintenance cost of the maglev generator are reduced.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)

Abstract

磁浮发电机，包括：外罩装置（100），设有环绕空间（107）及磁力装置（104），其中磁力装置（104）在环绕空间（107）中产生外磁力（108）；以及磁浮转动体（102），设有磁浮旋转组件（110）及连接磁浮旋转组件（110）的转子（112），磁浮旋转组件（110）具有内磁力；当磁力装置（104）对准磁浮旋转组件（110）时，外磁力（108）与内磁力彼此相等排斥，使磁浮转动体（102）悬浮在外罩装置（100）的环绕空间（107）中，当磁力装置（104）偏离于磁浮旋转组件（110）一预定位置时，外磁力（108）与内磁力彼此不相等排斥，使磁浮转动体（102）在外罩装置（100）的环绕空间（107）中产生悬浮旋转，以带动转子（112）相对于定子（106）转动，以产生磁电力。

Description

磁浮发电机 技术领域
本专利申请涉及一种发电机，且特别是涉及一种磁浮发电机。
背景技术
为减少环境的污染并且符合环保的需求，绿色能源技术广受重视，在现有的绿能发电技术中，主要是包括风力发电以及太阳能发电，这两种发电方式需要风力以及太阳能两种自然的力量来产生电力，然而这些自然的力量容易受到限制，例如风速没有达到一定程度或是风力动能的持续性不足，即，特定风速以上的风力无法维持很久，致使无法带动发电机产生电力；同样地，若是太阳光的强度不够，或是太阳光照射的时间不够长，使得太阳能板无法产出足够的电力，造成以上两种发电方式的效率不佳，而且其购置成本以及维修成本较高，不易达到目前社会上使用的需求，因此需要发展一种新式的发电机，以解决上述的问题。
发明内容
本专利申请之一目的在于提供一种磁浮发电机，藉由外罩装置的磁力装置与磁浮转动体的磁浮旋转组件之间形成外磁力与内磁力的相等排斥，使磁浮转动体在外罩装置中悬浮及平衡静止的状态，或是磁力装置与磁浮旋转组件之间形成外磁力与内磁力不相等排斥，使磁浮转动体在外罩装置中悬浮及旋转状态，以产生磁电力，由于磁浮转动体与外罩装置处于非接触状态，提高磁浮发电机的发电效率，并且其结构简单，降低磁浮发电机的的购置成本以及维修成本。
为达成上述目的，本专利申请的磁浮发电机包括：外罩装置固设有一磁 力装置以及邻近该磁力装置的一定子，其中该磁力装置在该外罩装置形成的一环绕空间中产生一外磁力；以及一磁浮转动体，设有一磁浮旋转组件以及固接于该磁浮旋转组件的一转子，该磁浮旋转组件具有一内磁力，当该磁力装置相应地对准该磁浮旋转组件时，该外磁力与该内磁力彼此形成一相等排斥力配对，以支撑该磁浮旋转组件处于平衡状态，使该磁浮转动体悬浮在该外罩装置的该环绕空间中，当该磁力装置相应地偏离于该磁浮旋转组件一预定位置时，该外磁力与该内磁力彼此形成一不相等排斥力配对，以藉由该磁力装置推动该磁浮旋转组件而处于不平衡状态，使悬浮在该环绕空间中的该磁浮转动体产生旋转，并且藉由该磁浮旋转组件带动该转子相对于该定子形成转动，以产生磁电力。
在一实施例中，该磁力装置包括：复数第一磁力部，分别具有一第一外磁力，每一该些第一磁力部枢接于该外罩装置的侧壁，使每一该些第一磁力部的该第一外磁力施加于该磁浮旋转组件的侧边。
在一实施例中，该磁浮旋转组件包括：复数第一转动磁极，分别具有一第一内磁力，每一该些第一转动磁极相对应每一该些第一磁力部，当该些第一转动磁极对准该些第一磁力部，该些第一内磁力与该些第一外磁力互相排斥抵销，藉由该相等排斥力配对使该些第一转动磁极处于悬浮且不转动的状态。
在一实施例中，当该些第一转动磁极未对准该些第一磁力部，该第一内磁力与该第一外磁力互相排斥推动，藉由该不相等排斥力配对使该些第一转动磁极处于悬浮且转动的状态。
在一实施例中，该磁力装置还包括：复数第二磁力部，分别具有一第二 外磁力，每一该些第二磁力部枢接于该外罩装置的该侧壁，使每一该些第二磁力部的该第二外磁力施加于该磁浮旋转组件的该侧边。
在一实施例中，该磁浮旋转组件包括：复数第二转动磁极，分别具有一第二内磁力，每一该些第二转动磁极相对应每一该些第二磁力部，当该些第二转动磁极对准该些第二磁力部，该第二内磁力与该第二外磁力互相排斥抵销，藉由该相等排斥力配对使该些第二转动磁极处于悬浮且不转动的状态。
在一实施例中，当该些第二转动磁极未对准该些第二磁力部，该第二内磁力与该第二外磁力互相排斥推动，藉由该不相等排斥力配对使该些第二转动磁极处于悬浮且转动的状态。
在一实施例中，该磁力装置还包括：一支撑磁力部，具有一支撑磁力，该支撑磁力部固定设置于该外罩装置的该侧壁，以环绕该磁浮转动体的该磁浮旋转组件，使该支撑磁力部的该支撑磁力施加于该磁浮旋转组件的该侧边、顶部以及底部，以藉由该相等排斥力配对使得该磁浮转动体悬浮于该环绕空间中。
在一实施例中，该磁力装置系由永久磁铁组成。
在一实施例中，该磁浮旋转组件系由永久磁铁组成。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本专利申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍：
图1:为依据本专利申请第一实施例中磁浮发电机处于悬浮及不转动状态之示意图。
图2:为依据本专利申请第一实施例中沿着图1的A-A’剖面线之磁浮发电 机处于悬浮及平衡状态之剖视图。
图3:为依据本专利申请第一实施例中磁浮发电机处于悬浮及转动状态之示意图。
图4:为依据本专利申请第一实施例中沿着图3的B-B’剖面线之磁浮发电机处于悬浮及转动状态之剖视图。
图5:为依据本专利申请第二实施例中磁浮发电机处于悬浮及转动状态之示意图。
具体实施方式
参考图1以及图2，图1绘示依据本专利申请第一实施例中磁浮发电机处于悬浮及不转动状态之示意图，图2绘示依据本专利申请第一实施例中沿着图1的A-A’剖面线之磁浮发电机处于悬浮及平衡状态之剖视图。磁浮发电机包括外罩装置100以及磁浮转动体102，磁浮转动体102利用磁力互相排斥的作用悬浮于外罩装置100中，亦即，利用外罩装置100与磁浮转动体102之间形成相等排斥力配对，使磁浮转动体102悬浮于外罩装置100的环绕空间107中。应注意的是，本专利申请的磁浮发电机系为机械式转换动力以形成电力之结构，并且磁力部的磁力为可耗损之特性，符合能量守恒原理，例如磁能转成动能以及消耗的热能(如转动部件与空气之间产生的摩擦)。
在图1以及图2中，外罩装置100固设有一磁力装置104以及邻近该磁力装置104的一定子106，其中该磁力装置104在该外罩装置100形成的一环绕空间107中产生一外磁力108，该定子106设置于该环绕空间107中。在一实施例中，该磁力装置104系由永久磁铁组成。磁浮转动体102设有一磁浮旋转组件110以及固接该磁浮旋转组件110的一转子112，该磁浮旋转组 件110具有一内磁力。在一实施例中，该磁浮旋转组件110系由永久磁铁组成。
如图1以及图2所示，当该磁力装置104相应地对准该磁浮旋转组件110时，该外磁力108与该内磁力彼此形成一相等排斥力配对，以支撑该磁浮旋转组件110处于平衡状态，使该磁浮转动体102悬浮在该外罩装置100的该环绕空间107中，当该磁力装置104相应地偏离于该磁浮旋转组件110一预定位置时，该外磁力108与该内磁力彼此形成一不相等排斥力配对，以藉由该磁力装置104推动该磁浮旋转组件110而处于不平衡状态，使悬浮在该环绕空间107中的该磁浮转动体102产生旋转，并且藉由该磁浮旋转组件110带动该转子112相对于该定子106形成转动，以产生磁电力。
如图1以及图2所示，该磁力装置104包括复数第一磁力部104a以及一支撑磁力部104c。该磁浮旋转组件110包括复数第一转动磁极110a。在一实施例中，该些第一转动磁极110a的一端透过内磁力部件118连接于定子106，该些第一转动磁极110a的另一端部与磁浮旋转组件110的旋转部121连接在一起。应注意的是，本专利申请之第一转动磁极110a可位于该磁浮旋转组件110沿着转动轴122的任意位置，此处位于该磁浮旋转组件110的中央部分，但可位于该磁浮旋转组件110的上半部分或是下半部分，使得第一磁力部104a可以相对应地与第一转动磁极110a形成相等排斥力配对或是不相等排斥力配对，以转动磁浮转动体102。第一磁力部104a可透过卡制块124枢接转动于外罩装置100。
如图1以及图2所示，复数第一磁力部104a分别具有一第一外磁力108a，每一该些第一磁力部104a枢接于该外罩装置100的侧壁101，使每一该些第 一磁力部104a的该第一外磁力108a施加于该磁浮旋转组件110的侧边111。复数第一转动磁极110a，分别具有一第一内磁力114a，每一该些第一转动磁极110a相对应每一该些第一磁力部108a，当该些第一转动磁极110a对准该些第一磁力部104a，该第一内磁力114a与该第一外磁力108a互相排斥抵销，使该些第一转动磁极110a处于悬浮且不转动的状态。
如图1以及图2所示，该磁力装置104还包括：支撑磁力部104c具有一支撑磁力108c，该支撑磁力部104c固定设置于该外罩装置100的该侧壁，以环绕该磁浮转动体102的该磁浮旋转组件110，使该支撑磁力部104c的该支撑磁力108c施加于该磁浮旋转组件110的该侧边111、顶部115以及底部113，以藉由该相等排斥力配对使得该磁浮转动体102悬浮于该环绕空间107中。
参考图3以及图4，图3绘示依据本专利申请第二实施例中磁浮发电机处于悬浮及转动状态之示意图。图4绘示依据本专利申请第二实施例中沿着图3的B-B’剖面线之磁浮发电机处于悬浮及转动状态之剖视图。
如图3以及图4所示，每一该些第一磁力部104a枢接于该外罩装置100的侧壁101，使每一该些第一磁力部104a的该第一外磁力108a施加于该磁浮旋转组件110的侧表面111a。每一该些第一转动磁极110a相对应每一该些第一磁力部108a，当该些第一转动磁极110a未对准该些第一磁力部104a，该第一内磁力114a与该第一外磁力108a互相排斥推动，藉由该不相等排斥力配对使该些第一转动磁极110a处于悬浮转动的状态。
根据上述，本专利申请藉由外罩装置的磁力装置与磁浮转动体的磁浮旋转组件之间形成外磁力与内磁力的相等排斥，使磁浮转动体在外罩装置中悬浮及平衡静止的状态，或是磁力装置与磁浮旋转组件之间形成外磁力与内磁 力不相等排斥，使磁浮转动体在外罩装置中悬浮及旋转状态，以产生磁电力，由于磁浮转动体与外罩装置处于非接触状态，提高磁浮发电机的发电效率。
参考图4以及图5，图5绘示依据本专利申请第二实施例中磁浮发电机处于悬浮及转动状态之示意图。该磁力装置104包括复数第一磁力部104a、复数第二磁力部104b以及一支撑磁力部104c。该磁浮旋转组件110包括复数第一转动磁极110a以及复数第二转动磁极110b。在一实施例中，该些第一转动磁极110a与该些第二转动磁极110b以内磁力部件118连接在一起。应注意的是，本专利申请之第一转动磁极110a以及第二转动磁极110b可位于该磁浮旋转组件110沿着转动轴122的任意位置，此处分别位于该磁浮旋转组件110的上半部分以及下半部分，使得第一磁力部104a可以相对应地与第一转动磁极110a，第二磁力部104b可以相对应地与第二转动磁极110b，以形成相等排斥力配对或是不相等排斥力配对，以转动磁浮转动体102。
复数第一磁力部104a分别具有一第一外磁力108a，每一该些第一磁力部104a枢接于该外罩装置100的侧壁101，使每一该些第一磁力部104a的该第一外磁力108a施加于该磁浮旋转组件110的侧边111。复数第一转动磁极110a，分别具有一第一内磁力114a，每一该些第一转动磁极110a相对应每一该些第一磁力部108a，当该些第一转动磁极110a对准该些第一磁力部104a，该第一内磁力114a与该第一外磁力108a互相排斥抵销，使该些第一转动磁极110a处于悬浮不转动的状态。
复数第二磁力部104b分别具有一第二外磁力108b，每一该些第二磁力部104b枢接于该外罩装置100的侧壁101，该些第二磁力部104b相对于该磁浮旋转组件110的该侧边111，使每一该些第二磁力部104b的该第二外磁 力108b施加于该磁浮旋转组件110的该侧边111。复数第二转动磁极110b分别具有一第二内磁力114b，每一该些第二转动磁极110b相对应每一该些第二磁力部104b，当该些第二转动磁极110b对准该些第二磁力部104b，该第二内磁力114b与该第二外磁力108b互相排斥抵销，藉由该相等排斥力配对使该些第二转动磁极110b处于悬浮且不转动的状态。
该些第二磁力部104b相对于该磁浮旋转组件110的一底部113，使每一该些第二磁力部104b的该第二外磁力108b施加于该磁浮旋转组件110的该底部113。该磁力装置104还包括：支撑磁力部104c，具有一支撑磁力108c，该支撑磁力部104c设置于该外罩装置100的一端部，并且相对于该磁浮旋转组件110的一顶部115，该支撑磁力部104c的该支撑磁力108c施加于该顶部115，使得施加于该磁浮旋转组件110的该底部之该第二外磁力108b与施加于该顶部的该支撑磁力108c彼此相等排斥，以维持磁浮旋转组件110处于悬浮状态。
如图4以及图5所示，每一该些第一磁力部104a枢接于该外罩装置100的侧壁101，使每一该些第一磁力部104a的该第一外磁力108a施加于该磁浮旋转组件110的侧表面111a。每一该些第一转动磁极110a相对应每一该些第一磁力部108a，当该些第一转动磁极110a未对准该些第一磁力部104a，该第一内磁力114a与该第一外磁力108a互相排斥推动，使该些第一转动磁极110a处于悬浮转动的状态。
如图4以及图5所示，每一该些第二磁力部104b枢接于该外罩装置100的侧壁101，该些第二磁力部104b相对于该磁浮旋转组件110的该侧边111，使每一该些第二磁力部104b的该第二外磁力108b施加于该磁浮旋转组件110 的该侧表面111a。每一该些第二转动磁极110b相对应每一该些第二磁力部104b，当该些第二转动磁极110b未对准该些第二磁力部104b，该第二内磁力114b与该第二外磁力108b互相排斥推动，使该些第二转动磁极110b处于悬浮且转动的状态。
如图4以及图5所示，该磁力装置104还包括：支撑磁力部104c具有一支撑磁力108c，该支撑磁力部104c固定设置于该外罩装置100的该侧壁，以环绕该磁浮转动体102的该磁浮旋转组件110，使该支撑磁力部104c的该支撑磁力108c施加于该磁浮旋转组件110的该侧边、顶部以及底部，以藉由该相等排斥力配对使得该磁浮转动体102悬浮于该环绕空间107中。
在上述之第一实施例以及第二实施例中，磁浮旋转组件110的第一磁力部104a以及第二磁力部104b数量例如是8个，但不限于此，在一较佳实施例中，第一磁力部104a以连接臂116枢接连结在一起，以同时转动第一磁力部104a；同样地，第二磁力部104b以连接臂116枢接连结在一起，以同时转动第二磁力部104b。此外，在一较佳实施例中，第一磁力部104a沿着径向的长度不相同，例如大、小长度互相间隔排列，但是不限于此。同样地，第二磁力部104b沿着径向的长度不相同，例如大、小长度互相间隔排列，但是不限于此。
综上所述，本专利申请之磁浮发电机藉由外罩装置的磁力装置与磁浮转动体的磁浮旋转组件之间形成外磁力与内磁力的相等排斥，使磁浮转动体在外罩装置中悬浮及平衡静止的状态，或是磁力装置与磁浮旋转组件之间形成外磁力与内磁力不相等排斥，使磁浮转动体在外罩装置中悬浮及旋转状态，以产生磁电力，由于磁浮转动体与外罩装置处于非接触状态，提高磁浮发电 机的发电效率，并且其结构简单，降低磁浮发电机的的购置成本以及维修成本。
虽然本专利申请已用较佳实施例揭露如上，然其并非用以限定本专利申请，本专利申请所属技术领域中具有通常知识者，在不脱离本专利申请之精神和范围内，当可作各种之更动与润饰，因此本专利申请之保护范围当视后附之申请专利范围所界定者为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种磁浮发电机，包括：
    一外罩装置，固设有一磁力装置以及邻近该磁力装置的一定子，其中该磁力装置在该外罩装置形成的一环绕空间中产生一外磁力；以及
    一磁浮转动体，设有一磁浮旋转组件以及固接于该磁浮旋转组件的一转子，该磁浮旋转组件具有一内磁力，当该磁力装置相应地对准该磁浮旋转组件时，该外磁力与该内磁力彼此形成一相等排斥力配对，以支撑该磁浮旋转组件处于平衡状态，使该磁浮转动体悬浮在该外罩装置的该环绕空间中，当该磁力装置相应地偏离于该磁浮旋转组件一预定位置时，该外磁力与该内磁力彼此形成一不相等排斥力配对，以藉由该磁力装置推动该磁浮旋转组件而处于不平衡状态，使悬浮在该环绕空间中的该磁浮转动体产生旋转，并且藉由该磁浮旋转组件带动该转子相对于该定子形成转动，以产生磁电力。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的磁浮发电机，其中该磁力装置包括：复数第一磁力部，分别具有一第一外磁力，每一该些第一磁力部枢接于该外罩装置的侧壁，使每一该些第一磁力部的该第一外磁力施加于该磁浮旋转组件的侧边。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的磁浮发电机，其中该磁浮旋转组件包括：复数第一转动磁极，分别具有一第一内磁力，每一该些第一转动磁极相对应每一该些第一磁力部，当该些第一转动磁极对准该些第一磁力部，该些第一内磁力与该些第一外磁力互相排斥抵销，藉由该相等排斥力配对使该些第一转动磁极处于悬浮且不转动的状态。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的磁浮发电机，其中当该些第一转动磁极未对准该些 第一磁力部，该第一内磁力与该第一外磁力互相排斥推动，藉由该不相等排斥力配对使该些第一转动磁极处于悬浮且转动的状态。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的磁浮发电机，其中该磁力装置还包括：复数第二磁力部，分别具有一第二外磁力，每一该些第二磁力部枢接于该外罩装置的该侧壁，使每一该些第二磁力部的该第二外磁力施加于该磁浮旋转组件的该侧边。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的磁浮发电机，其中该磁浮旋转组件包括：复数第二转动磁极，分别具有一第二内磁力，每一该些第二转动磁极相对应每一该些第二磁力部，当该些第二转动磁极对准该些第二磁力部，该第二内磁力与该第二外磁力互相排斥抵销，藉由该相等排斥力配对使该些第二转动磁极处于悬浮且不转动的状态。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的磁浮发电机，其中当该些第二转动磁极未对准该些第二磁力部，该第二内磁力与该第二外磁力互相排斥推动，藉由该不相等排斥力配对使该些第二转动磁极处于悬浮且转动的状态。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的磁浮发电机，其中该磁力装置还包括：一支撑磁力部，具有一支撑磁力，该支撑磁力部固定设置于该外罩装置的该侧壁，以环绕该磁浮转动体的该磁浮旋转组件，使该支撑磁力部的该支撑磁力施加于该磁浮旋转组件的该侧边、顶部以及底部，以藉由该相等排斥力配对使得该磁浮转动体悬浮于该环绕空间中。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的磁浮发电机，其中该磁力装置系由永久磁铁组成。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的磁浮发电机，其中该磁浮旋转组件系由永久磁铁组成。
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