WO2017064338A1 - Système modulaire polyvalent pour jardins verticaux et horizontaux - Google Patents

Système modulaire polyvalent pour jardins verticaux et horizontaux Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017064338A1
WO2017064338A1 PCT/ES2015/070748 ES2015070748W WO2017064338A1 WO 2017064338 A1 WO2017064338 A1 WO 2017064338A1 ES 2015070748 W ES2015070748 W ES 2015070748W WO 2017064338 A1 WO2017064338 A1 WO 2017064338A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dimensional structure
gardens
irrigation
elements
plants
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Application number
PCT/ES2015/070748
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English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Maximiliaan Francisco León VOLCKAERT
Original Assignee
Volckaert Maximiliaan Francisco León
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Priority to PCT/ES2015/070748 priority Critical patent/WO2017064338A1/fr
Publication of WO2017064338A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017064338A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84—Biological processes
    • B01D53/85—Biological processes with gas-solid contact
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to city building systems of both exterior and interior gardens.
  • a first object of the invention is a simple configuration element for the location of a small number of plants that can be easily located and replaced in different types of gardens.
  • a second object of the invention consists in the development of a simple system based on the modular type that successfully solves the construction of gardens in both exterior and interior environments, and that is versatile and can be located according to various construction projects in different vertical configurations and horizontal.
  • a third object of the invention is an economical and easily implemented method based on elements such as cells, culture medium to deliver water and nutrients, separation membrane, everything that at a very low cost replaces, or allows to integrate, the hydroponic method used usually.
  • VOCs Volatile Organic Compounds
  • Patent US8479444 of July 9, 2013 refers to some planters in which glasses are hung for use in interior or exterior decoration according to the projects. These configurations allow adopting simple but versatile forms aimed at decorating in a conventional way the most dissimilar environments.
  • a different document because it is designed for exteriors and horizontal layout is document US7596906 of October 6, 2009.
  • the tapestry forms a kind of containers, desirably formed of tapestries or carpets, used for growing plants that are installed on the roofs.
  • the trays can be previously planted and installed with the plants already growing. Alternatively, the trays can be installed in their place as components of the system on the roof, they are filled with the growth medium of the plants and after their installation the sowing is carried out.
  • a recent US patent, US8567122 of October 29, 2013 refers to a material breathable to the air and moisture to hang or place the garden in a versatile way in sites of different configurations, horizontal and vertical, which allows in a sustainable way the development of plants .
  • the patent refers to a system that can represent water supply characteristics, growth medium that, due to its physical mechanical properties, possible materials to be used, water supply, etc., is relatively effective.
  • the garden is built by small boxes containing plants from a material that breathes, is flexible, a geotextile obtained from recycled rubber, vinyl or plastic. It can be hung and supported without the need of any rigid internal structure. This makes it particularly useful for erecting vertical gardens.
  • the geotextile material is porous to both air and water.
  • the present invention resolves these defects of the systems used to date, especially the cost of the supply of water and nutrients, provides an ease of access for the change of the elements, a flexibility of choice in the number of plants per m 2 , the variety of these that can be used, and, in general, avoids the significant cost of the maintenance and growth control systems of the plants used so far, all of which are satisfactorily resolved with the innovative solution proposed by the present application. presented. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • Rectangular glasses Useful glass dimension: 20 X 20 mm
  • These elements can be sets consisting of up to 3 or 4 units. They can even be folded with torches by molding them in a curved shape. At the same time for large works can be grouped from four panels or more, and in this case its vertical elevation will be done with a crane. - Substrates. In general, almost all plant species use peat, coconut, organic and / or chemical fertilizers, and balanced nutrient blends. For urban gardens, mobs, specific natural substrates and organic fertilizers have a predominant use, always emphasizing the use of substrates of biological origin. Likewise, cultures without substrate can be carried out and sphagnum can be used, which would be a much more water-dependent system, so we could consider it hydroponic.
  • Hydrophilic fabric and other permeable materials such as wicks, ropes capable of absorbing and distributing water by capillarity, to transmit moisture through the vegetated panels.
  • hydrophilic blanket alone already guarantees sufficient waterproofing.
  • microtubes with drippers are used for plants that need more flow and water retention.
  • Exudants will be used for other plants with less need for water.
  • the Garden is configured from a modular system of ventilated vegetated panels with which vertical, horizontal structures and other arrangements are made as mural gardens and ecological roofs, using natural substrates. Thanks to their special disposition they function as authentic biofilters by allowing greater air contact with the rhizosphere of plants.
  • the set achieves a decrease in the temperature of the buildings and noise damping, so it can also be considered as an effective thermal and acoustic insulator.
  • Said unit elements of concrete measures are formed by at least two three-dimensional structures of rectangular, hollow cells, perforated vertically and horizontally, made of Polypropylene (PP), although they could be of other materials used in the art such as high density polyethylene (HDPE) ), in English High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), plastic resins, fiber cement and fiberglass.
  • PP Polypropylene
  • HDPE high density polyethylene
  • HDPE High Density Polyethylene
  • Individual elements can have several measures depending on the intended use. They are very versatile and adaptable materials, which makes them can be cut, folded with heat and coupled according to the chosen place, using loose pieces and small fragments of adjustment in corners and work terminations, giving the invention great flexibility in design.
  • One of the structures of said unit elements is filled with stabilized earth or a plant substrate that can be of an organic mixture of coconut fiber, peat, fertilized earth and earthworm or guano humus, as well as inorganic chemical components of slow dissolution those that allow that the earth, in spite of being in vertical, does not fall the crop.
  • stabilized earth or a plant substrate can be of an organic mixture of coconut fiber, peat, fertilized earth and earthworm or guano humus, as well as inorganic chemical components of slow dissolution those that allow that the earth, in spite of being in vertical, does not fall the crop.
  • a plant substrate that can be of an organic mixture of coconut fiber, peat, fertilized earth and earthworm or guano humus, as well as inorganic chemical components of slow dissolution those that allow that the earth, in spite of being in vertical, does not fall the crop.
  • more acidic or more alkaline soils can be used.
  • an organic compound based on the endosperm of pure seeds applied to the soil is
  • the other structure must remain empty to generate a hollow space for air circulation.
  • Said air when circulating through the inside and the front of the outside, favors the oxygenation of the rhizomes of the species planted both inside and outside.
  • This configuration allows the development of the roots and a greater contact of the air with the rhizosphere of the plants, favoring the biofiltration of the air, constituting a passive system of its purification, oxygenation and decontamination of both indoor and outdoor environments, reducing the pollution, pollutants and absorbing C0 2 .
  • This property of the elements allows a wide exposure of the rhizosphere and the substrate to urban polluted air.
  • the rhizosphere inhabit different types of bacteria and microorganisms that extract from the air those substances that favor their development, incorporating them into their metabolism.
  • the products excreted by these bacteria are directly absorbed by the plants, which in turn maintain the rhizosphere with an ideal degree of humidity and with products made by them necessary for the development of these microorganisms.
  • both organisms benefit.
  • Some of these bacteria are capable of removing polluting products from the air such as Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs).
  • VOCs Volatile Organic Compounds
  • the introduction of a specially selected substrate in the garden elements favors the presence of a high number of decontaminating microorganisms that develop perfectly by the degree of humidity and aeration provided by the system.
  • the anchoring system of the structures is studied individually at each site, depending on the height of the gardens and the external conditions, and can be done with any known fastening system such as: forged, iron mesh, guides, hangers, alcayatas, protected wood rails, etc. All types of support are valid and can be adapted to any space, corner, windows, doors and moldings.
  • the irrigation of the basic unit (each element) is incorporated into the rear structure and consists of several irrigation pipes placed between the panels, with flow regulator, which allows greater control over the amount of water applied, being able to adjust each season on demand
  • the irrigation system although practicable from the outside, is not visible as it only slightly wets the surface, since all irrigation circulates inside.
  • the characteristic feature of irrigation developed by the present invention is the special arrangement of hydrophilic materials such as fabrics, cotton, string wicks, cellulose microfibers that cause a very slow wetting of the element, without visible dripping.
  • the irrigation system is by pipes placed internally internal exudative drip.
  • the irrigation systems used can be diverse (exudant tube, microtubes, drippers with flow meters, etc.).
  • the water is not seen because it does not circulate outside, but through the hydrophilic blanket and / or drying ropes that facilitate at all times the capillarity throughout the cabin, which allows moisture to be transmitted throughout the space in a way Slow and continuous. Irrigation periods are recommended at small and continuous intervals.
  • Its hydrophilic system produces a very slow flow of water and its contact with contaminated air to serve as a vehicle for polluting gases.
  • Another characteristic feature of the element of the present invention is that the water is always moving in favor of a gradient, that is, from the points of greatest to the lowest humidity, so there is no local accumulation of water in the substrate .
  • This characteristic favors the equilibrium of the environmental humidity in the microspace, and a direct contact of the water with the contaminated air where the polluting substances can be absorbed and taken to those unexposed points of the rhizosphere
  • each element receives a similar amount of water since the irrigation system is individual in each element. This characteristic is of the utmost importance because it avoids that in the event of a problem occurring in an element, it does not affect the rest of the installation.
  • Water consumption can vary between 2 and 8 liters / m 2 per day.
  • the system is so stable that it is capable of surviving faults in the water supply for several days.
  • the excess water can be collected with drainage channels so that, by means of a tank and a pumping system, it can be reused again by returning it to the irrigation system. In this way the humus is reused and is used in its great majority.
  • the drainage channels can be galvanized, plastic or by means of waterproofing made in an ecological way such as sap, latex or natural rubber.
  • hydroponic systems need a constant flow of fertilized water so any problem in the supply or pumping can irreversibly damage the garden. In them, water cannot always be recirculated by varying nutrient concentrations.
  • the system belongs to the group of vertical non-hydroponic gardens, that is, with an organic substrate.
  • the finishing of the gardens of this system is carried out mainly with the technique of "hanging lands" (as it has been said, being a mixture of coconut fiber, peat, fertilized earth and earthworm or guano humus that causes the earth to despite being vertical, do not fall).
  • This technique through its own substrate stabilization system, allows the vertical placement of the land being subsequently colonized by the roots of the plants.
  • the final appearance is similar to that offered by any horizontal garden. This allows the growth of new plants, or vertical development of existing ones.
  • FIG. 1 Another advantage of the wall gardens is the possibility of using pockets to initially grow larger plants, being compatible with other finishes, whether they are terraced lands, coconut fiber, mosses, etc.
  • the use of pockets allows easy placement and removal of plants.
  • vertical systems with seasonal or horticultural plants can be raised.
  • the elements can be opened and cut inside or / and three or four elements can be used, using two or three for the soil or substrate and one for ventilation and support to the technical wall. The fastening would be done in the same way with more screws and washers and longer. This combination of three elements and up to a maximum of 4 makes it possible to plant even shrubs and small trees and plant small vertical forest stands.
  • Albeolus-sized species can be planted, but generally they are planted with a size between 5-1 1 cm of pot up to larger ones of 20 cm or more in diameter of root ball. - These gardens are made with three-dimensional structures that prevent undesirable displacements of the substrate.
  • the element is made with recycled or recyclable material. The guarantee of useful life of the elements is 25 years, but it will depend more on the plants having exhausted the growth medium, that is, that the roots and growth of the planted species have reached their natural maximum, that of the deterioration itself of the element.
  • the invention allows its use in wall or vertical gardens and even on roofs, which is very favorable in the case of ceilings, since the three-dimensional structure of resistant cells allows its passable use, causing a decrease in weight and space on the roof .
  • the assembly constitutes a passive integrated purification system (air purification panel), decontaminating spaces and environments:
  • the air decontaminating effect is produced by directly exposing the substrate and the rhizosphere to contaminated air.
  • the panels are practicable, that is, they can be removed without affecting the rest, which allows their replacement, and even their transfer at any time to another location or place.
  • Being a modular system the assemblies are favored and the possibility of changing the element independently, if necessary, without affecting the rest of the installation.
  • the finishes have a very natural look that hides the modular nature.
  • Figures 1 A to 1 E represent, in plan and elevations, a unit element or module and the different parts that compose it.
  • Figure 2 shows a detailed diagram, with a top view, of the individual cells that make up each structure, showing the assembly tabs between elements.
  • Figure 3 shows a photograph, with a top view, of the individual cells that make up each structure, showing the assembly tabs between elements.
  • Figure 4 shows a photograph, in perspective, of a complete element and its different elements, showing the general external appearance of the same before planting.
  • Figure 5 shows a photograph, in perspective, of a complete element, in this case with plants already placed, showing the general external appearance of it.
  • Figure 6 shows a photograph, in perspective, of a complete element in this case with pockets for the placement of larger plants, showing the general external appearance thereof without the plants not yet placed.
  • Figure 7 shows a photograph, in perspective, of a complete element in this case with pockets for the placement of larger plants, with these already placed, showing the general external appearance of the same.
  • Figure 8 shows a photograph of an embodiment on the facade of the vertical garden object of the invention, showing the general external appearance thereof once the planting is finished.
  • Figure 9 shows a photograph of the same embodiment of Figure 8 once the plants have reached an optimum degree of growth.
  • Figure 10 shows another photograph of the same previous embodiment ( Figures 8 and 9) once the plants have reached an optimum degree of growth.
  • Figure 1 1 shows a photograph of a garden taken indoors, on vertical support.
  • Figure 12 shows a photograph of an embodiment in which a vertical element has been covered, in this case a chimney, and also the horizontal cover with grass planted on elements.
  • Figure 13 shows a photograph of another embodiment. It is about the possibility of making decorative figures, in this case letters, by choosing the appropriate cells on the element.
  • Figure 14 shows a photograph of the use of the elements inserted within a structure of ventilated cement panels in which holes or openings have been made through which vegetation appears.
  • a garden is based on a sum of elements that in turn are a simple combination of different components. These components of the elements each of which fulfills a specific function. Different examples of the object of the invention are shown below, firstly of the elements and then of the gardens that constitute the sum of said elements.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • Figures 1 A to 1 E show, in plan and elevations, a said element and its different constituent parts:
  • - Component n s 1 Three-dimensional structure 1 of cells 9 of polypropylene (PP), rectangular, hollow, perforated vertically and horizontally intended to contain the soil or substrate 3 for cultivation.
  • - Component n s 2 Three-dimensional structure 2 of cells 9 also constructed of polypropylene (PP), which remains empty generating a hollow space for air circulation. This, when circulating on the inside and the front of the outside favors the oxygenation of the rhizomes of the species planted both inside and outside.
  • This structure functions as an element for fixing and anchoring the element, in addition to containing inside the pipes 5 of the irrigation and liquid supply system 1 1.
  • Stabilized land 3 by the hanging earth system or substrate for cultivation, which could be composed of a mixture of coconut fiber, peat, fertilized soil and earthworm or guano humus, which allows root development from the outside, favoring the biofiltration of the air, said substrate being selected specifically for the planned plant.
  • substrate for cultivation which could be composed of a mixture of coconut fiber, peat, fertilized soil and earthworm or guano humus, which allows root development from the outside, favoring the biofiltration of the air, said substrate being selected specifically for the planned plant.
  • more acidic or more alkaline soils can be used.
  • An organic compound based on high-quality natural vegetable hydrocolloids that act as a natural glue is used as a stabilizer while stabilizing the surface layer of the soil, forming a protective blanket that allows rain to pass, while erosion is delayed and losses are reduced, offering a perfect microclimate for seed germination.
  • - Component n s 4 Permeable hydrophilic material 4 composed of fabrics or other hydrophilic materials such as cotton, rope wicks, cellulose microfibers with significant capacities of water absorption and distribution by capillarity to the entire substrate for rear distribution of irrigation .
  • - Component n s 5 Irrigation pipes 5 with flow regulator that make up the irrigation system and liquid supply 1 1 incorporated into the structure. The irrigation systems used can be diverse as an exudant tube, microtubes, drippers with flow meters, and others used in the art.
  • - Component n s 6 Exit 6 of said irrigation pipes 5 for connection with the external supply system 1 1 and liquid evacuation.
  • n s 7 Tabs 7 for the evacuation of water to said external supply system 1 1 and evacuation of liquids.
  • n s 8 Correspond to plants 8 biodepuradoras of the air.
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic in detail; with a top view, of the individual cells 9 that make up said structure. These cells serve in the structure 1 as a support for the substrate 3 and the roots of the plants 8, while in the structure 2 they remain empty serving as support for the irrigation pipes 5 and allowing air circulation. This figure also shows the assembly tabs 10 between elements.
  • Figure 3 shows a photograph of the scheme of Figure 2, with a top view, of the individual cells 9 that make up each structure. Correspondingly, these cells also serve in structure 1 as a support for the substrate 3 and the roots of the plants 8, while in structure 2 they remain empty serving as a support for the irrigation pipes 5 and allowing air circulation.
  • This figure 3 also shows the assembly tabs 10 between elements.
  • Figure 4 shows a photograph, in perspective, of a complete element and its different elements, anterior structure 1, posterior structure 2 and hydrophilic fabric 4, showing the general external appearance thereof before planting. It can be seen that these are two coupled structures 1 and 2, assembled together with fasteners and clamping washers, the hydrophilic fabric 4 being placed between them.
  • the fabric 4 covers the sides of the structure 1 being applied as an envelope so that an ecosystem is created and the earth is held inside.
  • the hydrophilic fabric composed of vegetable fibers, such as cotton, or others, adapts to the elements, is cut with a cutter and stapled with a compressed air stapler to the element. Leftover outer eyelashes are cut to facilitate the fitting of elements and subsequent irrigation.
  • the cutting of the panels and holes of the cells is done with radial disc machinery, special scissors or pliers.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • Figures 5, 6 and 7 show different ways of placing the plants on a complete element.
  • Figure 5 shows a photograph, in perspective, of a complete element with plants 8 already in place, showing the general external appearance thereof.
  • the earth or substrate 3 and the hydrophilic fabric 4 are already placed.
  • a mixture of coconut fiber, peat, fertilized earth and earthworm or guano humus, a hydrophilic material 4 has been used as substrate 3 composed of fabrics and cotton (or alternatively rope wicks, cellulose microfibers, etc.), and as stabilizer an organic compound based on vegetable hydrocolloids.
  • Figure 6 shows a photograph, in perspective, of a complete element with pockets for the placement of larger plants, showing the general external appearance of the same.
  • Figure 7 shows a photograph, in perspective, of a complete element with pockets for the placement of larger plants, with these already in place, showing the general external appearance of the same.
  • Embodiment 3 Procedure of making a vertical garden.
  • the procedure for this embodiment begins with the previous measurement of the surface to be covered, followed by checking the existence of water outlets and electric current, as well as cuts, corners, windows and other adjustments that will involve the adjustment and readjustment of the elements .
  • the study of the water flow pressure throughout the system is very important for its optimal operation. Depending on the pressure, it is decided whether it can be connected to the general outlet, if a pump will be needed due to the height or if pressure regulators will be placed; in the same way if the irrigation will be done by closed or open circuit.
  • a 3D design is made in which the necessary elements, m 2 to cover, obstacles and terminations are foreseen, establishing the different species to be planted and combining according to location, luminosity and other external factors that exist.
  • the installation of the chosen support mechanism is being carried out, which as already indicated can be done with any known fastening system such as: forged, iron mesh, guides, hangers, alcayatas, protected wooden rails, etc.
  • the elements, which are already planted and prepared from the nursery are coupled, as well as numbered according to the 3D design made in advance with the planned decoration.
  • the dispensers and the chosen irrigation system are placed in each element so that the water does not drip on the outside but only by the hydrophilic fabric and / or drying ropes.
  • collection gutters are used, concealed in the lower part of the structures, making it possible to reuse or discharge them to the general drain.
  • the divisions between the different elements are covered with the binder to ensure their best vision, perspective and uniformity.
  • Various aromatic plants such as lavender, rosemary, thyme, etc. have been used in the image of the work.
  • Embodiment 4 Different types of gardens made by the system of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 unlike the others, is a garden with a tank and pump, arranged in a closed circuit.
  • Figures 8 to 14 show various configurations of vertical and roof gardens, offering the different possible alternatives. The flexibility of the use of the elements of the invention in obtaining gardens of different configuration becomes evident:
  • Figure 8 shows a photograph of an embodiment on the facade of the vertical garden object of the invention, showing the general external appearance thereof once Plantation finished.
  • Figure 9 shows a photograph of the previous embodiment of Figure 8 once the plants have reached an optimum degree of growth.
  • Figure 10 shows another photograph of the same previous embodiment ( Figures 8 and 9) once the plants have reached an optimum degree of growth.
  • Figure 1 1 shows a photograph of an embodiment in interior, on vertical support.
  • FIG. 12 shows a photograph of an embodiment in which a vertical element, a chimney, and also the horizontal cover with grass planted on elements has been covered. For the lawn, irrigation by microtubes and exudants was chosen, although it could also be done with diffusers. A passable landscaped roof is achieved and well drained from the bottom, facilitating the exit of water at any time.
  • Figure 13 shows a photograph of another embodiment. It is about the possibility of making decorative figures, by choosing the appropriate cells on the element.
  • FIG. 14 shows a photograph of yet another variant.
  • the elements are inserted into a structure of ventilated cement panels in which holes or openings have been made through which vegetation appears.
  • the placement of the irrigation system, land, stabilizers, etc. does not vary with respect to the preceding embodiments.
  • the termination is different because perforated cement panels are used, where the system of the invention adapts to it by sprouting plants through them.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un jardin vertical, intérieur ou extérieur, qui comprend des panneaux végétaux, ventilés et purificateurs, pour former des structures verticales de jardins muraux ou recouvertes par des substrats naturels. Chaque élément modulaire de matières plastiques est formé par une structure (1) tridimensionnelle d'alvéoles (9) rectangulaires, creuses, perforées dans les sens vertical et horizontal qui contient la terre ou le substrat (3), pour la culture de plantations esthétiques ainsi que des biopurificateurs (8) d'air. À cette structure est ajoutée une autre structure similaire (2), qui est vide pour permettre une circulation de l'air, avec des conduites (5) d'irrigation (11), et qui fait office d'élément de fixation et d'ancrage du système. Des matériaux hydrophiles (4) sont disposés entre les deux structures pour la répartition de l'irrigation. L'alimentation en liquides (11) est assurée au moyen de conduites (5) à régulateur de débit. La sortie de la conduite d'irrigation se situe dans le composant (6). Lesdites structures (1) et (2) sont pourvues de languettes (7) pour l'évacuation de l'eau et de languettes (10) pour l'assemblage.
PCT/ES2015/070748 2015-10-14 2015-10-14 Système modulaire polyvalent pour jardins verticaux et horizontaux WO2017064338A1 (fr)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202022106034U1 (de) 2022-10-26 2022-11-07 Legat N. Holding GmbH Pflanzmodul für einen hängenden Garten
DE202022106982U1 (de) 2022-12-14 2023-01-23 Legat N. Holding GmbH Pflanzmodul für einen hängenden Garten
EP4360448A1 (fr) 2022-10-26 2024-05-01 Legat N. Holding GmbH Module de plantation pour jardin suspendu
DE102022128357A1 (de) 2022-10-26 2024-05-02 Legat N. Holding GmbH Pflanzmodul für einen hängenden Garten
EP4385317A1 (fr) 2022-12-14 2024-06-19 Legat N. Holding GmbH Module de plantation pour jardin suspendu

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2449995A (en) * 2007-06-05 2008-12-10 Christopher Churchman Self watering cellular green wall system
ES2334968A1 (es) * 2009-10-08 2010-03-17 Universidad Politecnica De Madrid Cerramiento protector para fachadas de edificaciones.
EP2835173A1 (fr) * 2012-04-03 2015-02-11 Óscar Domínguez Rojas Système plan de biofiltration

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2449995A (en) * 2007-06-05 2008-12-10 Christopher Churchman Self watering cellular green wall system
ES2334968A1 (es) * 2009-10-08 2010-03-17 Universidad Politecnica De Madrid Cerramiento protector para fachadas de edificaciones.
EP2835173A1 (fr) * 2012-04-03 2015-02-11 Óscar Domínguez Rojas Système plan de biofiltration

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202022106034U1 (de) 2022-10-26 2022-11-07 Legat N. Holding GmbH Pflanzmodul für einen hängenden Garten
EP4360448A1 (fr) 2022-10-26 2024-05-01 Legat N. Holding GmbH Module de plantation pour jardin suspendu
DE102022128357A1 (de) 2022-10-26 2024-05-02 Legat N. Holding GmbH Pflanzmodul für einen hängenden Garten
DE202022106982U1 (de) 2022-12-14 2023-01-23 Legat N. Holding GmbH Pflanzmodul für einen hängenden Garten
EP4385317A1 (fr) 2022-12-14 2024-06-19 Legat N. Holding GmbH Module de plantation pour jardin suspendu
DE102022133264A1 (de) 2022-12-14 2024-06-20 Legat N. Holding GmbH Pflanzmodul für einen hängenden Garten

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