WO2017063587A1 - 一种新型大蒜凹式切根机 - Google Patents

一种新型大蒜凹式切根机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017063587A1
WO2017063587A1 PCT/CN2016/102175 CN2016102175W WO2017063587A1 WO 2017063587 A1 WO2017063587 A1 WO 2017063587A1 CN 2016102175 W CN2016102175 W CN 2016102175W WO 2017063587 A1 WO2017063587 A1 WO 2017063587A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
garlic
root
cutting
frame
moving frame
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PCT/CN2016/102175
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
崇峻
张光辉
崇璐
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济南华庆铸造有限公司
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201510667347.6A external-priority patent/CN105212243B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610544519.5A external-priority patent/CN106036957B/zh
Application filed by 济南华庆铸造有限公司 filed Critical 济南华庆铸造有限公司
Priority to KR1020187013753A priority Critical patent/KR102103764B1/ko
Publication of WO2017063587A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017063587A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/08—Devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/12—Fluid-pressure means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of deep processing of garlic, in particular to a novel garlic concave root cutting machine.
  • the present invention provides a novel garlic concave root cutting machine with reasonable structural design and reduced labor intensity.
  • a novel garlic concave root cutting machine comprises a frame, a power motor, a sprocket chain transmission mechanism installed under the frame, a cup assembly mounted on the sprocket chain transmission mechanism, and an electric control box, and the characteristics thereof
  • the front end of the rack is mounted with a horizontal moving frame, and the horizontal moving frame is sleeved with a vertical moving frame, and the vertical moving frame is mounted with a plurality of concave cutting mechanisms, and the concave cutting mechanism is performed before and after Reciprocating up and down
  • each of the concave root cutting mechanisms includes a cutting root cylinder, a blade rotating shaft fixedly coupled to the cylinder rod of the cutting root cylinder, and a semicircular blade mounted by a bolt below the blade rotating shaft, the semicircle
  • the shaped blade is arcuately reciprocated by the cutting root cylinder, and a gas tank is installed above the frame, and the electric control box is equipped with a frequency converter to control the traveling speed of the material cup.
  • the front end of the frame is provided with a track, and the bottom of the horizontal displacement frame is equipped with a pulley, so that the horizontal displacement frame reciprocates back and forth, and friction is reduced to reduce loss.
  • the bottom of the horizontal moving frame is connected with a limiting mechanism, and the limiting mechanism comprises a connecting rod, an eccentric shaft, a swing arm and a limit sensor, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the bearing I and the bearing II, and one end thereof
  • the bearing I is fixedly connected with the horizontal moving frame, and the eccentric shaft is sleeved with a connecting rod fixed on the other end, and the eccentric shaft is connected with the swing arm, and the swing arm is connected to the power motor through the shifting wheel due to
  • the bearing II rotates circumferentially with the eccentric shaft, and the connecting rod and the bearing I move back and forth horizontally.
  • a vertical rod is fixedly disposed on a top end of the vertical moving frame, and two ends of the horizontal rod are respectively connected with a vertical rod, and bottom ends of the two vertical rods are respectively connected with an eccentric wheel, and one of the eccentric wheels is connected to the power motor through a chain
  • the vertical moving frame is reciprocated up and down by the eccentric wheel under the driving of the power motor.
  • the cutting mechanism has a one-to-one correspondence with the position and number of each row of cups on the cup assembly. As shown in FIG. 2, there are four root cutting mechanisms, and the semicircular blades of each cutting mechanism A fixing plate III25 is disposed under the 35, and the fixing plate III25 is fixed on the vertical moving frame 6 by bolts 24. The center of the fixing plate III25 is opened with a circular hole having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the cup 2.
  • a discharge table is installed on three sides of the rear end of the rack, and the discharge table is a hollow structure.
  • An inclined cleaning table is arranged below the left and right sides of the discharge table, and the garlic to be cut is poured into the discharge table.
  • the garlic itself carries dirt, garlic and other impurities will fall to the de-mixing table. Because the de-mixing table is a tilted structure, the impurities can be directly slid down for easy collection and finishing, reducing the labor intensity in the later period.
  • the bottom of the cutting mechanism In front of the rack, the bottom of the cutting mechanism is symmetrically installed with a waste hopper. After the garlic in the cup is cut, the root waste is cut off and collected through the waste buckets at both ends.
  • the front end of the rack is provided with a two-stage discharge port, the discharge port I is located above, the discharge port II is located below, and the horizontal distance between the discharge port I and the cup assembly is smaller than the discharge port II and the cup assembly.
  • the horizontal distance is such that the garlic after cutting is discharged through the discharge port I, and some impurities left inside the cup are collected by the discharge port II.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the garlic concave root cutting machine of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, and can be applied to the cutting work of garlic of various types and sizes, the cutting efficiency is high, the garlic head has almost no loss, and the garlic is reduced. At the same time, the labor intensity of the workers reduces the cost for the enterprise, improves the production efficiency, increases the economic benefits, and is suitable for promotion and use.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing the structure of a novel garlic concave root cutting machine of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic plan view showing the structure of the novel garlic concave root cutting machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a new garlic concave root cutting machine limit mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a concave cutting root mechanism of a novel garlic root cutting machine according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a semi-circular blade of a garlic concave root cutting machine according to the present invention.
  • a garlic concave root cutting machine comprising a frame 1, a power motor 3, a sprocket chain transmission mechanism installed under the frame 1 and a cup assembly mounted on the sprocket chain transmission mechanism, and an electric control box 4
  • the electric control box 4 is equipped with a frequency converter, the frequency converter can control the traveling speed of the material cup, the front end of the rack is provided with a rail, the horizontal moving frame 5 is installed above the rail, and the pulley 10 is installed at the bottom thereof, so that The horizontal displacement frame 5 reciprocates back and forth, and reduces friction and reduces loss.
  • the horizontal moving frame 5 is sleeved with a vertical moving frame 6, and the vertical moving frame 6 is mounted with a concave cutting mechanism, the horizontal moving frame
  • the bottom of the connecting rod is connected to the limiting mechanism.
  • the limiting mechanism includes a connecting rod 11, an eccentric shaft 12, a swing arm 13, and a limit sensor 14.
  • the two ends of the connecting rod 11 are respectively connected with the bearing I15 and the bearing II16.
  • the bearing I15 at one end is fixedly connected to the horizontal moving frame 5, and the eccentric shaft 12 is sleeved by a connecting rod 18 fixed thereto and the bearing II16 at the other end.
  • the eccentric shaft 12 is connected to the swing arm 13, and the swing arm 13 is shifted.
  • Wheel 17 is connected to power motor 3 Since the bearing II16 rotates circumferentially with the eccentric shaft 12, the connecting rod 11 and the bearing I15 are horizontally moved back and forth, and the horizontal displacement is limited to the diameter length of the eccentric shaft 12, and also the front and rear discharges of the cup assembly.
  • the pitch of the cups 2 is the same; the concave root cutting mechanism reciprocates back and forth, up and down, and the concave root cutting mechanism includes a cutting root cylinder 33, a blade rotating shaft 34 fixedly coupled to the cylinder rod of the cutting root cylinder 33, and a blade rotating shaft A semicircular blade 35 below 34, the semicircular blade 35 reciprocates under the driving of the cutting root cylinder 33, above which a gas cylinder 39 is mounted, and the gas cylinder 39 passes through the air pipe and the cutting root cylinder 33.
  • a top of the vertical moving frame 6 is fixedly disposed with a cross bar 36.
  • the two ends of the cross bar 36 are respectively connected with a vertical rod 37.
  • the bottom ends of the two vertical rods 37 are respectively connected with the eccentric wheel 38.
  • One of the eccentric wheels 38 is connected to the power motor 3 through a chain, and the vertical moving frame 6 is reciprocated up and down by the eccentric wheel 38 under the driving of the power motor 3.
  • the left and right sides of the vertical moving frame are respectively installed with four pulleys.
  • the vertical moving frame can reciprocate up and down along the frame of the horizontal moving frame.
  • the cutting mechanism has a one-to-one correspondence with the position and number of each row of cups 2 on the cup assembly. As shown in FIG. 2, there are four root cutting mechanisms, and each of the cutting mechanisms has a semicircular shape.
  • a fixing plate III25 is disposed under the blade 35, and the fixing plate III25 is fixed on the vertical moving frame 6 by bolts 24. The center of the fixing plate III25 is opened with a circular hole having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the cup 2.
  • the distance between the semicircular blade 35 and the garlic can be controlled by the adjusting bolt 24, so that the cutting depth is satisfied, and when the cylinder rod of the cutting root cylinder 33 is extended, the blade rotating shaft 38 is pushed to rotate, thereby making the half The circular blade 35 is reciprocated in an arc to cut the root of the garlic.
  • a discharge table 28 is mounted on the three sides of the rear end of the frame 1.
  • the discharge table 28 has a hollow structure.
  • the left and right sides of the discharge table 28 are provided with a tilting and removing table 29, and the garlic to be cut is poured.
  • impurities such as dirt and garlic skin carried by the garlic itself will fall onto the cleaning table 29. Since the cleaning table 29 has an inclined structure, the impurities can be directly slid down for collection and finishing, and the labor in the later stage is reduced.
  • the front side of the frame 1 is symmetrically mounted with a waste hopper 30 at the bottom of the cutting mechanism. After the garlic in the cup is cut, the root waste is cut off and collected by the waste hopper 30 at both ends.
  • the front end is provided with a two-stage discharge port, the discharge port I31 is located above, the discharge port II32 is located below, and the horizontal distance between the discharge port I31 and the cup assembly is smaller than the horizontal distance between the discharge port II32 and the cup assembly.
  • the garlic after cutting is discharged through the discharge port I31, and some impurities left inside the cup 2 are collected by the discharge port II32.
  • the structure of the sprocket chain transmission mechanism and the cup assembly described in the present invention are the same as those of the Chinese Patent Publication No. CN101716018A, and will not be described in detail herein.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

一种大蒜凹式切根机，包括机架（1），动力电机（3），安装在机架（1）下方的链轮链条传动机构和安装在链轮链条传动机构上的料杯（2）总成，以及电气控制箱（4），所述机架（1）的前端安装有水平移动架（5），所述水平移动架（5）上套置垂直移动架（6），所述垂直移动架（6）上安装有若干凹式切根机构，所述凹式切根机构做前后、上下往复运动，所述每个凹式切根机构包括切根气缸（33）、与切根气缸（33）的气缸杆固定连接的刀片转轴（34），以及通过螺栓（24）安装在刀片转轴（34）下方的半圆形刀片（35）。该大蒜凹式切根机适用于各种不同种类、不同大小级别的大蒜的切根工作，结构简单，切根效率高。

Description

一种新型大蒜凹式切根机 技术领域
本发明涉及一种大蒜深加工领域，特别涉及一种新型大蒜凹式切根机。
背景技术
现在大蒜的深加工已经成为一个行业，在大蒜深加工的前期，要将大蒜底部的根蒂去掉。最初大蒜切根是采用人工用刀片将根底一个个切掉，工人劳动强度大，工作效率也较低。近年来，已有几种大蒜切根机投入市场，基本实现机械化的运作，绝大部分的切根机都是将大蒜根部水平切掉。由于大蒜品种的不同，其蒜瓣大小、蒜根的大小及形状各有不同，现有切根机的平切刀无法实现将不同品种的大蒜进行合理适度的切根，要么切根深度较大，将部分蒜瓣切去，造成资源浪费；要么切根深度较浅，无法将大蒜根部完整切除，无法进行下一步深加工，影响加工效率。中国专利CN2015207993903公开了一种凹式大蒜切根机，可以切除不同种类、不同大小的大蒜根底，但其切根结构稍显笨重、复杂，且料杯运行速度无法调节，影响了切根的效率。
发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足，提供了一种结构设计合理、能够减轻工人劳动强度的新型大蒜凹式切根机。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的：
一种新型大蒜凹式切根机，包括机架，动力电机，安装在机架下方的链轮链条传动机构和安装在链轮链条传动机构上的料杯总成，以及电气控制箱，其特征在于：所述机架的前端安装有水平移动架，所述水平移动架上套置垂直移动架，所述垂直移动架上安装有若干凹式切根机构，所述凹式切根机构做前后、上下往复运动，所述每个凹式切根机构包括切根气缸、与切根气缸的气缸杆固定连接的刀片转轴，以及通过螺栓安装在刀片转轴下方的半圆形刀片，所述半圆形刀片在切根气缸的带动下做弧形往复运动，所述机架上方安装有气罐，所述电气控制箱内安装有变频器，控制料杯的行进速度。
所述机架的前端设置有轨道，水平位移架的底部安装有滑轮，使得水平位移架做前后往复运动，并减少摩擦，降低损耗。
所述水平移动架的底部与限位机构连接，所述限位机构包括连杆、偏心轴、摆臂、限位传感器，所述连杆的两端分别与轴承Ⅰ、轴承Ⅱ连接，其一端的轴承Ⅰ与水平移动架固定连接，偏心轴通过一固定在其上的连接杆与另一端的轴承Ⅱ套置，所述偏心轴与摆臂连接，摆臂通过变速轮与动力电机连接，由于轴承Ⅱ随着偏心轴做圆周转动，连杆以及轴承Ⅰ做前后往复水平运动。
所述垂直移动架的顶端固定设置一横杆，所述横杆的两端分别连接有竖杆，两竖杆的底端分别与偏心轮连接，所述其中一偏心轮通过链条与动力电机相连，垂直移动架在动力电机的带动下通过偏心轮做上下往复运动。
所述切根机构与料杯总成上的每排料杯的位置及数目一一对应，如附图2所示，共有4个切根机构，所述每个切根机构的半圆形刀片35的下方设有固定盘Ⅲ25，所述固定盘Ⅲ25通过螺栓24固定在垂直移动架6上，固定盘Ⅲ25的中心位置开有一圆孔，所述圆孔的直径小于料杯2的直径
所述机架后端三面安装有放料台，所述放料台为镂空式结构，放料台的左右两边下方设置有倾斜的除杂台，将待切根的大蒜倒入放料台上时，大蒜本身携带的泥土、蒜皮等杂质会掉落至除杂台上，由于除杂台为倾斜式结构，杂质可直接滑落便于收集、整理，减轻后期劳动强度。
所述机架的前方，切根机构的底部对称安装有废料斗，料杯内的大蒜经切根后，切掉根部废料经两端的废料斗进行收集。
所述机架的前端设置有两级出料口，出料口Ⅰ位于上方，出料口Ⅱ位于下方，出料口Ⅰ与料杯总成的水平距离小于出料口Ⅱ与料杯总成的水平距离，使得切根后的大蒜经出料口Ⅰ出料，而一些遗留在料杯内部的杂质则由出料口Ⅱ收集。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明大蒜凹式切根机结构简单，设计合理，能够适用于各种不同种类、不同大小级别的大蒜的切根工作，切根效率高，蒜头几乎无损耗，降低了工人劳动强度的同时，为企业降低了成本，提高了生产效率，增加经济效益，适宜推广使用。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。
附图1为本发明新型大蒜凹式切根机的主视结构示意图；
附图2是本发明新型大蒜凹式切根机的俯视结构示意图；
附图3是本发明新型大蒜凹式切根机限位机构的结构示意图；
附图4为本发明新型大蒜凹式切根机凹式切根机构的结构示意图；
附图5为本发明新型大蒜凹式切根机半圆形刀片的结构示意图
图中，1机架，2料杯，3动力电机，4电气控制箱，5水平移动架，6垂直移动架，10滑轮，11连杆，12偏心轴、13摆臂、14限位传感器，15轴承Ⅰ、16轴承Ⅱ，17变速轮，18连接杆，24螺栓，25固定盘Ⅲ，28放料台，29除杂台，30废料斗，31出料口Ⅰ，32出料口Ⅱ，33切根气缸，34刀片转轴，35半圆形刀片，36横杆，37竖杆，38偏心轮，39气罐。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。
一种大蒜凹式切根机，包括机架1，动力电机3，安装在机架1下方的链轮链条传动机构和安装在链轮链条传动机构上的料杯总成，以及电气控制箱4，所述电气控制箱4内安装有变频器，变频器可以控制料杯的行进速度，所述机架的前端设置有轨道，轨道上方安装有水平移动架5，其底部安装有滑轮10，使得水平位移架5做前后往复运动，并减少摩擦，降低损耗，所述水平移动架5上套置垂直移动架6，所述垂直移动架6上安装有凹式切根机构，所述水平移动架5的底部与限位机构连接，所述限位机构包括连杆11、偏心轴12、摆臂13、限位传感器14，所述连杆11的两端分别与轴承Ⅰ15、轴承Ⅱ16连接，其一端的轴承Ⅰ15与水平移动架5固定连接，偏心轴12通过一固定在其上的连接杆18与另一端的轴承Ⅱ16套置，所述偏心轴12与摆臂13连接，摆臂13通过变速轮17与动力电机3连接，由于轴承Ⅱ16随着偏心轴12做圆周转动，连杆11以及轴承Ⅰ15做前后往复水平运动，将其水平位移限定为偏心轴12的直径长度，同时也与料杯总成中前后两排料杯2的间距相同；凹式切根机构做前后、上下往复运动，所述凹式切根机构包括切根气缸33、与切根气缸33气缸杆固定连接的刀片转轴34，以及安装在刀片转轴34下方的半圆形刀片35，所述半圆形刀片35在切根气缸33的带动下做往复运动，所述机架1上方安装有气罐39，气罐39通过气管与切根气缸33连接，所述垂直移动架6的顶端固定设置一横杆36，所述横杆36的两端分别连接有竖杆37，两竖杆37的底底端分别与偏心轮38连接，所述 其中一偏心轮38通过链条与动力电机3相连，垂直移动架6在动力电机3的带动下通过偏心轮38做上下往复运动，所述垂直移动架的左、右两侧分别安装有4个滑轮，所述垂直移动架可以沿水平移动架的框架做上下往复运动。
所述切根机构与料杯总成上的每排料杯2的位置及数目一一对应，如附图2所示，共有4个切根机构，所述每个切根机构的半圆形刀片35的下方设有固定盘Ⅲ25，所述固定盘Ⅲ25通过螺栓24固定在垂直移动架6上，固定盘Ⅲ25的中心位置开有一圆孔，所述圆孔的直径小于料杯2的直径，对于不同大小的蒜可以通过调节螺栓24控制半圆形刀片35与大蒜之间的距离，从而使得切根深度满足要求，切根气缸33气缸杆伸长时，推动刀片转轴38转动，从而使得半圆形刀片35做弧形往复运动，将大蒜根部切除。
所述机架1后端三面安装有放料台28，所述放料台28为镂空式结构，放料台28的左右两边下方设置有倾斜的除杂台29，将待切根的大蒜倒入放料台28上时，大蒜本身携带的泥土、蒜皮等杂质会掉落至除杂台29上，由于除杂台29为倾斜式结构，杂质可直接滑落便于收集、整理，减轻后期劳动强度，所述机架1的前方，切根机构的底部对称安装有废料斗30，料杯内的大蒜经切根后，切掉根部废料经两端的废料斗30进行收集，所述机架1的前端设置有两级出料口，出料口Ⅰ31位于上方，出料口Ⅱ32位于下方，出料口Ⅰ31与料杯总成的水平距离小于出料口Ⅱ32与料杯总成的水平距离，使得切根后的大蒜经出料口Ⅰ31出料，而一些遗留在料杯2内部的杂质则由出料口Ⅱ32收集。
本发明中所述的链轮链条传动机构以及料杯总成的结构均与公开号为CN101716018A的中国专利相同，在此不再详述。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种大蒜凹式切根机，包括机架(1)，动力电机(3)，安装在机架(1)下方的链轮链条传动机构和安装在链轮链条传动机构上的料杯总成，以及电气控制箱(4)，其特征在于：所述机架的前端安装有水平移动架(5)，所述水平移动架(5)上套置垂直移动架(6)，所述垂直移动架(6)上安装有若干凹式切根机构，所述凹式切根机构做前后、上下往复运动，所述每个凹式切根机构包括切根气缸(33)、与切根气缸(33)的气缸杆固定连接的刀片转轴(34)，以及通过螺栓(24)安装在刀片转轴(34)下方的半圆形刀片(35)，所述半圆形刀片(35)在切根气缸(33)的带动下做弧形往复运动，所述机架(1)上方安装有气罐(39)，所述电气控制箱(4)内安装有变频器。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种大蒜凹式切根机，其特征在于：所述机架(1)的前端设置有轨道，水平位移架(5)的底部安装有滑轮(10)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种大蒜凹式切根机，其特征在于：所述水平移动架(5)的底部与限位机构连接，所述限位机构包括连杆(11)、偏心轴(12)、摆臂(13)、限位传感器(14)，所述连杆(11)的两端分别与轴承Ⅰ(15)、轴承Ⅱ(16)连接，其一端的轴承Ⅰ(15)与水平移动架(5)固定连接，偏心轴(12)通过一固定在其上的连接杆(18)与另一端的轴承Ⅱ(16)套置，所述偏心轴(12)与摆臂(13)连接，摆臂(13)通过变速轮(17)与动力电机(3)连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种大蒜凹式切根机，其特征在于：所述垂直移动架(6)的顶端固定设置一横杆(36)，所述横杆(36)的两端分别连接有竖杆(37)，两竖杆(37)的底端分别与偏心轮(38)连接，所述其中一偏心轮(38)通过链条与动力电机(3)相连。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种大蒜凹式切根机，其特征在于：所述切根机构与料杯总成上的每排料杯(2)的位置及数目一一对应，所述每个切根机构的半圆形刀片(35)的下方设有固定盘Ⅲ(25)，所述固定盘Ⅲ(25)通过螺栓(24)固定在垂直移动架(6)上，固定盘Ⅲ(25)的中心位置开有一圆孔，所述圆孔的直径小于料杯(2)的直径。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种大蒜凹式切根机，其特征在于：所述机架(1)后端三面安装有放料台(28)，所述放料台(28)为镂空式结构，放料台(28)的左右两边下方设置有倾斜的除杂台(29)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种大蒜凹式切根机，其特征在于：所述机架(1)的前方，切根机构的底部对称安装有废料斗(30)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种大蒜凹式切根机，其特征在于：所述机架(1)的前端设置有两级出料口，出料口Ⅰ(31)位于上方，出料口Ⅱ(32)位于下方，出料口Ⅰ(31)与料杯总成的水平距离小于出料口Ⅱ(32)与料杯总成的水平距离。
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