WO2017059826A1 - Appareil d'apprentissage d'ondes cérébrales du troisième sens de l'ouïe - Google Patents

Appareil d'apprentissage d'ondes cérébrales du troisième sens de l'ouïe Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017059826A1
WO2017059826A1 PCT/CN2016/101694 CN2016101694W WO2017059826A1 WO 2017059826 A1 WO2017059826 A1 WO 2017059826A1 CN 2016101694 W CN2016101694 W CN 2016101694W WO 2017059826 A1 WO2017059826 A1 WO 2017059826A1
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signal
brain wave
user
brainwave
bone conduction
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PCT/CN2016/101694
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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周凤玲
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周凤玲
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/369—Electroencephalography [EEG]
    • A61B5/377—Electroencephalography [EEG] using evoked responses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a brain training device, and more particularly to a third auditory brainwave learner.
  • brain activity refers to the operation of the brain in the daily life of the whole body and the activity, thinking and memory of the nerve tissue inside the brain.
  • brain activity may slow down, not only cause serious damage, but also cause irreversible physical damage, such as memory problems or brain microvascular rupture.
  • human learning basically follows the following rules: In the initial learning phase, when a user accepts a certain knowledge or skill, it needs to use sensory systems such as hearing, vision, feeling, and memory, so that the brain can receive external information and store it. .
  • the above senses may be referred to as the main valve for the brain to receive external information, and the brain has an auditory area, a visual area, a sensory area, a memory area, and the like corresponding to the sensory system.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure propose a third auditory brainwave learner that can train basic brain activities, adjust brain state, enhance brain activity, and improve memory. In addition, you can reshape the brain's new thinking loop network and The brain controls the limbs (corresponding to the application of limb control loop training for stroke patients).
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a third auditory brainwave learner, comprising a plurality of sets of excitation components, each set of excitation components including a bone conduction device and a vibration motor;
  • the bone conduction device includes a bone conduction terminal and brain wave detection An electrode
  • the electroencephalogram detecting electrode is combined with the bone conduction terminal to be used in a unit, and the bone conduction terminal and the electroencephalogram detecting electrode can be attached to one of positions of a user's head, the bone conduction terminal Generating a shock in response to a first signal, and generating a shock in response to a second signal, the brain wave detecting electrode detecting and acquiring a brain wave change of the user caused by a vibration of the bone conduction terminal;
  • the vibration motor can be attached Attached to the user's limb and signally coupled to the bone conduction device, the vibration motor is capable of generating a shock in response to the first signal, and generating a shock in response to a second signal; the user responding to
  • the third auditory brainwave learner further includes a first processor, a second processor, a first communication module, and a second communication module, the first communication module and the second communication module Connected to each other by a wireless signal, the first processor signal is coupled to the vibration motor and the first communication module, and the second processor signal is coupled to the bone conduction device and the second communication module
  • the first processor and the second processor respectively generate a shock by driving the vibration motor and the bone conduction terminal with a wheel selector switch.
  • the first signal is a first sound signal
  • the third auditory brain wave learner further includes a first sound source for generating the first sound signal, when the first sound is made
  • the brain wave of the user is changed to generate a changed brain wave, and the changed brain wave is triggered by the brain wave detecting electrode to trigger the second signal, and the second signal is inserted into the brain wave
  • the brain wave of the user is changed twice, and a brain wave after the second change is generated for confirmation by the user.
  • the second signal is a second sound signal
  • the third auditory brainwave learner further includes a second sound source for generating the second sound signal, when the changed brain wave After being detected by the brain wave detecting electrode, the second sound source is turned on, and the second sound signal is mixed with the first sound signal and output, driving the other set of the bone in the excitation component
  • the guiding device and the vibration motor generate vibration.
  • the third auditory brainwave learner further includes a switch, the user turning off the switch to confirm the brain wave after the second change.
  • the switch is one or more, when one of the set of the excitation components is turned on, The switch is capable of generating a signal to conduct the vibration motor and the bone conduction terminal of another set of the excitation components.
  • the switch includes a first contact and a second contact respectively disposed at a fingertip of the user, and when the first contact and the second contact are in contact, the switch is guided A current signal is generated.
  • the switch includes a multiplexer for use as a wheel.
  • the excitation components are seven sets, and the seven bone guides are respectively attached to different positions of the head, and the seven vibration motors are respectively attached to different positions of the limb.
  • the third auditory brainwave learner further includes a helmet and a brain wave frequency output device, wherein the bone guide device of each set of the excitation components is disposed in the helmet, the brain wave frequency An output device is coupled to the electroencephalogram detecting electrode for displaying a brain wave detected by each of the electroencephalogram detecting electrodes.
  • the first signal is a first sound signal
  • the third auditory brain wave learner further includes a first sound source for generating the first sound signal, when the first sound is made
  • the brain wave of the user is changed to generate a changed brain wave
  • the changed brain wave is triggered by the brain wave detecting electrode to trigger the second signal
  • the changed brain wave generates electrons a pulse signal
  • the second signal and the electronic pulse signal are inserted into the first signal, causing a secondary change of the brain wave of the user to generate a brain wave after the second change for the use Confirmed.
  • the detected electronic pulse signal generated by the changed brain wave is regarded as secondary audio noise generation, and the electronic pulse signal is returned in parallel through the trigger switch of the bypass.
  • a sound signal circuit for providing a shock output provides the user with another audible confirmation; the signal is coupled in parallel with or in lieu of the second signal.
  • the present disclosure has at least the following advantages:
  • the present disclosure has a significant effect on memory loss, can delay the emergence of patients with brain degeneration, and can also improve the chance of recovery for stroke patients, and the necessary conditions for reshaping the manipulation circuit of the brain limbs.
  • the present disclosure can regulate the running state of the brain, and the user can learn and remember the state of the brain adapted to learning, improve memory, overcome the fear of the user, and improve the enthusiasm of the user, and is suitable for schools and educational institutions. It can play a great supporting role in the way and operation of today's education system.
  • the present disclosure is not affected by the environment, is easy to use, and is performed in a non-invasive manner, and does not cause damage to the brain.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit connection of a third auditory brainwave learner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B are side and plan views of a bone conduction device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of the communication module, processor, vibration motor, switch, microprocessor and associated connection lines.
  • 4A and 4B are circuit diagrams of the vibration motor and the switch, respectively.
  • Figure 5 shows the circuit diagram of Bluetooth wireless remote limb vibration.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a training flow of a third auditory brainwave learner using an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the figure is marked as follows: 11, the first sound source; 12, the second sound source; 31-37, the bone conduction device; 51-57, the vibration motor; 61-67, the switch; 71, the first processor; 72, the first Communication module; 73, second processor; 74, second communication module; 311, bone conduction terminal; 312, brain wave detection electrode; 313, connector; 312, brain wave detection electrode; 103, mixer; Sound amplifier; 109, first stage amplifier; 112, second stage amplifier; 113, low pass filter; 114, brain wave frequency output device; 115a, filter; 115, optical isolation device; 101, signal amplifier.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to propose a third auditory brainwave learner that induces the brain to retrieve old information and complete the activity function of the brain memory through the combination of auditory and biosensory responses (also known as third auditory).
  • Information prompts are used for reviewing and other processes to promote the brain's association between sensory systems and sensory areas in a short period of time, reduce the number of repeated learning, improve memory, enhance brain-related activities, and easily grasp the associations in the sensory regions of the brain. ability.
  • the third auditory brainwave learner includes: a helmet or a headgear (not shown), a first sound source 11, a second sound source 12, a plurality of bone conduction devices 31-37, a plurality of vibration motors 51-57, one or more switches 61-67, a first processor 71, a first communication module 72 (see Fig. 3), The second processor 73 and the second communication module 74 (see Fig. 5). As shown in FIGS.
  • each of the bone conduction devices 31 includes a bone conduction terminal 311, an electroencephalogram detecting electrode 312, and a connecting member 313, and the connecting member 313 is preferably a bracket.
  • the electroencephalogram detecting electrode 312 is two in the present embodiment, but is not particularly limited in other embodiments.
  • one bone guiding device and one vibration motor constitute an excitation component.
  • seven sets of excitation components are taken as an example for description.
  • a helmet or a headgear, a plurality of bone guiding devices 31-37 are disposed on the user's head, and the first sound source 11, the second sound source 12, the second processor 73, and the second communication module 74 can be integrated into the helmet or the head cover. It can also be set separately.
  • the plurality of vibration motors 51-57, the one or more switches 61-67, the first processor 71, and the first communication module 72 are attached to the limb of the user.
  • the signal can be transmitted between the first communication module 72 and the second communication module 74 by wire or wirelessly.
  • the first communication module 72 and the second communication module 74 may be wireless modules such as Bluetooth or infrared.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B A schematic diagram of one of the bone conduction devices 31 is shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, and an illustration of the first processor 71, the first communication module 72, the three vibration motors 51-53, one of the switches 61, and the associated circuit is shown in FIG.
  • two brain wave detecting electrodes 312 are respectively disposed at both ends of the bone conduction terminal 311 through the connecting member 313.
  • the three vibration motors 51-53 shown in FIG. 3 are attached to the limb of the user, and the two contacts of the switch 61 are respectively connected to the thumb and the index finger of the user, and the user can make the switch 61 by the hand movement. The two contacts are closed and the switch 61 is turned on.
  • FIG. 4A and 4B are circuit diagrams of one of the vibration motor 51 and the switch 61, respectively.
  • the output of the first processor 71 can output a signal to turn on the circuit of the vibration motor 51, thereby causing the vibration motor 51 to vibrate.
  • the user can operate the switch 61 to be turned on or off.
  • the circuit can send a signal to the input terminal of the processor 71.
  • the circuit diagrams of the first processor 71, the first communication module 72, the second processor 73, and the second communication module 72 are shown in FIG.
  • the first processor 71 is used to control the vibration of the vibration motors 51-57. 5 and FIG. 3, when the first sound source 11 is turned on, the first signal can be transmitted to the first processor 71, and the first processor 71 sends a signal to the vibration motor 51-57 to cause the vibration motor 51-57 to vibrate.
  • the first processor 71 and the second processor 73 may be a microprocessor, and the vibration motors 51-57 are preferably micro-vibration motors.
  • the "miniature" herein does not particularly limit the size of the motor and provides the magnitude of the vibration. Instead, it provides vibration that the human body can perceive.
  • the number of the bone conduction device, the vibration motor, and the switch may be the same or different. In the present embodiment, seven are respectively described as an example. Each bone guiding device and a vibration motor constitute a set of excitation components, that is, there are seven sets of excitation components in the present embodiment. However, in other embodiments, the number of the above components is not particularly limited, and is not limited to the number.
  • the switch may be not seven groups, and the switch may include a multiplexer, and one of the signal outputs is selected according to the user's needs to select a vibration motor and a bone conduction device that opens another set of excitation components, or by combining The way to control each group of excitation components can be achieved separately.
  • the circuit of the third auditory brain wave learner further includes a mixer 103 and a sound amplifier. 104.
  • the first sound source 11 is connected to the upstream of the mixer 103.
  • the first sound source may be a first preset sound source, and the generated first sound signal may be input into the mixer 103, and the sound amplifier 104 is connected to the sound mixer. Downstream 103, the sound output by the mixer 103 can be amplified.
  • the bone conduction terminal 311 is connected downstream of the sound amplifier 104 for converting the sound signal generated by the sound amplifier 104 into a vibration and transmitting it to various positions on the skull.
  • the brain wave detecting electrode 312 detects the brain wave of the user and transmits it to the downstream first-stage amplifier 109 and the second-stage amplifier 112, and passes through the low-pass filter 113 having a cutoff frequency of, for example, 33.9 Hz, through the brain wave frequency output device. 114 output.
  • a bypass feedback circuit is further connected between the low pass filter 113 and the brain wave frequency output device 114, and includes a filter 115a, an optical isolation device 115, a signal amplifier 101, and a control switch S.
  • the control switch S can be selectively connected to the bypass feedback circuit or to the second sound source 12.
  • the filter 115a receives the signal from the low pass filter 113 and generates an electronic pulse through the optical isolation device 115. After passing through the signal amplifier 101, the output can be output to the hybrid through the control switch S. Sounder 103.
  • the signal generated by the electronic pulse through the signal amplifier may be the second signal.
  • the control switch S when the control switch S is switched to the mode in which the second sound source 12 is turned on, the connection of the second sound source 12 and the mixer 103 is turned on, so that the second sound source 12 can input the second sound signal.
  • the second sound source 12 can be a second preset sound source. After the user receives the changed brain wave from the first sound signal, the changed brain wave is detected to trigger the second sound source to be turned on.
  • the switches 61-67 can be attached to the tip of the user's finger for activating another set of excitation components. In other embodiments, however, the switches 61-67 can be placed at other locations.
  • the vibration motors 51-57 can also be disposed on the palms, arms, legs, and the like of the user.
  • an inductor 110 is further disposed between the brain wave detecting electrodes 312, and a filter capacitor 111 is further disposed between the first stage and the second stage amplifier 112, which will not be described in detail.
  • the third auditory brainwave learner is dominated by a repetitive practice mode, mainly applied in personal care and learning, as described below.
  • the vibration motor 51-57 can first be fixed to the user's body part by means of a fixing device such as a tape or a Velcro, such as a palm, an arm, a leg, etc., and one or more of the switches 61-67 are identical.
  • the method is fixed at the user's fingertip for switch control.
  • the bone guiding devices 31-37 are attached to different positions of the user's head by means of a helmet, a head cover, etc., so that vibration can be transmitted to the skull, and one or more corresponding detecting electrodes 312 are disposed in the vicinity of each of the bone guiding terminals 311.
  • a first sound signal is first generated by the first sound source 11, the first sound signal simultaneously generates a drive signal, the drive signal is received by the second processor 73, and the second processor 73 controls one of the bone conduction devices 31-37 to generate
  • the vibration is transmitted to the user's skull, or in this step the first sound is transmitted directly to the user's skull through one of the bone conduction devices 31-37.
  • the first communication module 72 and the second communication module 74 are signally connected, the driving signal is also received by the first processor 71, and the first processor 71 controls one of the vibration motors 51-57 fixed to the body part of the user.
  • a shock is generated that is transmitted to the user's limb. In this way, the user can feel three kinds of feelings at the same time: hearing, head vibration and limb vibration.
  • the vibration transmitted to the bone conduction terminal 311 causes the user's brain wave to change, and the changed brain wave is generated, and the changed brain wave is the bone.
  • the brain wave detecting electrode 312 next to the lead terminal 311 detects and reads and converts it into an electrical signal, and after passing through the amplifier and the filter, outputs the brain ⁇ wave to the brain wave frequency output device 114 (for example, an indicator light or a computer). As a display.
  • the brain alpha wave after the change is amplified flows into a bypass feedback circuit, passes through the filter 115a of the bypass feedback circuit, the optical isolation device 115, and the signal amplifier 101, and drives the control switch S to be turned on in the form of an electronic pulse.
  • the control switch S has two modes, as shown in FIG. 1, one downstream of the signal amplifier 101 connected to the bypass feedback circuit, and the other connected to the second sound source 12.
  • the electrical connection between the second sound source 12 and the mixer 103 is triggered to be turned on, so that the second sound source 12 triggers the second preset sound that is turned on.
  • the signal is added to the first sound signal by mixing, and the user's brain wave changes again, and the brain wave after the second change is generated.
  • the control switch S when the control switch S is connected downstream of the signal amplifier 101 of the bypass feedback circuit, the signal generated by the changed brain wave and the second sound after the changed brain wave is detected The signal is back-transferred into the first sound signal in parallel by the bypass feedback circuit, replacing the second sound source 12 in parallel or in place, without affecting the limb vibration motor.
  • the user can operate one of the switches (taking the switch 61 as an example) to close and output a signal to the other set of bone conduction devices 32 of the user, so that the user can recognize the change of the auditory sound (ie, the secondary brain alpha wave). It is confirmed that, in conjunction with the user's perceived sound, the change in vibration is resolved at the position of the skull.
  • each of the bone conduction devices 31-37 Since the first communication module 72 and the second communication module 74 are connected to each other, each of the bone conduction devices 31-37 generates vibration, and the corresponding vibration motors 51-57 of the same set of excitation components also generate synchronous vibration.
  • the vibration of the bone conduction device excites the active changes of the brain nerve tissue, changes the frequency of the brain wave, confirms that the brain tissue of the current part is activated, and synchronously drives the vibration of the vibration motor, so that the user receives the active limb as a receiving body.
  • the brain nerve tissue and limbs After repeated training, the brain nerve tissue and limbs are driven to combine the feelings of the two, and a new brain nerve tissue is constructed to control the limb circuit, which is regarded as a manual method to reshape the brain circuit or the limb manipulation circuit.
  • the third auditory brain wave learner of the present disclosure can combine the elements of the third auditory and brain waves into a unique external and internal driving method for driving brain function, and the brain tissue in the action area of the bone conduction device generates stimulation and induces The state of brain alpha wave, secondary brain alpha wave confirmation, and the reaction of the micro-vibration motor and limb activity on the limb enable the user to practice the limb and respond to the vibration motor, thereby preventing memory loss, delaying brain degeneration and improving stroke patients. The opportunity to recover.
  • users can use universal data as a learning tool, such as black and white text, color patterns, active movies, and language sounds as auxiliary tools for external information on the brain, after the user wears a helmet or hood.
  • a learning tool such as black and white text, color patterns, active movies, and language sounds as auxiliary tools for external information on the brain, after the user wears a helmet or hood.
  • the training is divided into the following four processes.
  • the first process is visual stimulation: using visual flash to see the text, the brain will retain the image memory in 1/24 second time, and the third auditory technique will prompt the text sound, that is, the text sound through the auditory, skull vibration and limbs.
  • the vibration prompts the user to induce the brain to reproduce the image inside the brain again.
  • the memory has been successful.
  • the same content as the auditory can be played/displayed through tools such as a display and a card, so that the user can receive information through various channels.
  • the second process is to use the third audible language stimuli as an input, execute the first process, and prompt the voice of the visual/language characters to perform a connection operation inside the brain. That is, the sound is transmitted to the user through the hearing, the skull vibration, and the limb vibration, and the connection operation inside the brain is performed.
  • a plurality of stimulation signals are simultaneously generated using the third auditory brainwave learner disclosed in the above various embodiments.
  • the third process is to re-use the cue sound of the third auditory technical language and to imitate the sound of the spoken text received by the auditory.
  • the fourth process is to repeat the first process, and the third process that is spoken in the spoken language hears the sound of the spoken language.
  • the connection between different regions inside the brain can be enhanced, and the state of the brain can be improved.
  • the present disclosure has a significant effect on memory loss, can delay the appearance of brain degeneration, and has a stroke Patients can also increase their chances of recovery.
  • brain wave changes are detected and confirmed, depending on the user's strong control of the limb control muscles. Due to the failure of the user's brain tissue information transmission loop, the third auditory brain wave technique training method is used to restore the user's brain tissue partial damage function or bypass the brain tissue part of the damaged transmission limb control muscle information function loop.
  • the present disclosure can regulate the running state of the brain, and the user can learn and remember the state of the brain adapted to learning, improve memory, overcome the fear of the user, and improve the enthusiasm of the user, and is suitable for schools and educational institutions. It can play a great supporting role in the way and operation of today's education system.
  • the present disclosure is not affected by the environment, is easy to use, and is performed in a non-invasive manner, and does not cause damage to the brain.
  • the bone conduction combined with the brain wave electrode is used, and after the brain wave change is detected, the brain wave information is detected at the current position of the user for the front-to-back amplitude comparison.
  • Information acquisition is considered as the basis for operational technical analysis and consideration of changing operational strategies.
  • the present invention can also pre-detect a brain wave, record the brain wave of the brain state before the bone conduction operation, and record the computer for each electrode about three seconds. Since the user is not a professional, the bone conduction device can distribute the left and right brains on average.
  • the present disclosure has a significant effect on memory loss, can delay the emergence of patients with brain degeneration, can also improve the chance of recovery for stroke patients, and the necessary conditions for reshaping the manipulation of the brain limbs;
  • the present disclosure can adjust the running state of the brain, and the user can learn and memorize in a state of learning to adapt to the state of the brain, improve memory, overcome the fear of the user, and improve the enthusiasm of the user, and is applicable to schools and educational institutions. Cooperating with the way and operation of today's education system can greatly assist.
  • the present disclosure is not affected by the environment, is easy to use, and is performed in a non-invasive manner, and does not cause damage to the brain.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil d'apprentissage d'ondes cérébrales du troisième sens de l'ouïe comprenant une pluralité d'ensembles d'éléments d'excitation. Chacun de la pluralité d'ensembles d'éléments d'excitation comprend un dispositif (31-37) de conduction osseuse et un moteur (51-57) à vibrations. Le dispositif (31-37) de conduction osseuse comprend une borne (311) de conduction osseuse et une électrode (312) de détection d'ondes cérébrales. L'électrode (312) de détection et la borne (311) de conduction osseuse sont associées en une unité destinée à être utilisée. La borne (311) de conduction osseuse et l'électrode (312) de détection d'ondes cérébrales peuvent être fixées à une position sur la tête d'un utilisateur. La borne (311) de conduction osseuse est conçue pour générer une vibration en réponse à un premier signal, et générer une autre vibration en réponse à un second signal. L'électrode (312) de détection est conçue pour détecter et obtenir un changement dans les ondes cérébrales induites par la vibration générée par la borne (311) de conduction osseuse. Le moteur (51-57) à vibrations peut être fixé à un membre d'un utilisateur, et est connecté au dispositif (31-37) de conduction osseuse par l'intermédiaire de signaux. Le moteur (51-57) à vibrations est conçu pour générer une vibration en réponse au premier signal, et générer un autre vibration en réponse au second signal.
PCT/CN2016/101694 2015-10-10 2016-10-10 Appareil d'apprentissage d'ondes cérébrales du troisième sens de l'ouïe WO2017059826A1 (fr)

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CN205234493U (zh) * 2015-10-10 2016-05-18 周凤玲 第三听觉脑波学习器

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150092972A1 (en) * 2013-10-02 2015-04-02 Acousticsheep Llc Functional headwear
CN104507523A (zh) * 2012-04-06 2015-04-08 纽波特大脑研究实验室公司 频率特定的感官刺激
CN104706423A (zh) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-17 奥迪康有限公司 用于记忆力增强的声音刺激器
CN104841056A (zh) * 2014-02-14 2015-08-19 周家祥 头部骨传导装置以及方法
CN205234493U (zh) * 2015-10-10 2016-05-18 周凤玲 第三听觉脑波学习器

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104507523A (zh) * 2012-04-06 2015-04-08 纽波特大脑研究实验室公司 频率特定的感官刺激
US20150092972A1 (en) * 2013-10-02 2015-04-02 Acousticsheep Llc Functional headwear
CN104706423A (zh) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-17 奥迪康有限公司 用于记忆力增强的声音刺激器
CN104841056A (zh) * 2014-02-14 2015-08-19 周家祥 头部骨传导装置以及方法
CN205234493U (zh) * 2015-10-10 2016-05-18 周凤玲 第三听觉脑波学习器

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