WO2017054787A1 - Composition pharmaceutique comprenant la combinaison de candésartan, d'amlopidine et d'hydrochlorothiazide - Google Patents
Composition pharmaceutique comprenant la combinaison de candésartan, d'amlopidine et d'hydrochlorothiazide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017054787A1 WO2017054787A1 PCT/CZ2016/000110 CZ2016000110W WO2017054787A1 WO 2017054787 A1 WO2017054787 A1 WO 2017054787A1 CZ 2016000110 W CZ2016000110 W CZ 2016000110W WO 2017054787 A1 WO2017054787 A1 WO 2017054787A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- pharmaceutical composition
- acceptable salt
- hydrochlorothiazide
- candesartan
- Prior art date
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- DMDGGSIALPNSEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroflumethiazide Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O DMDGGSIALPNSEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003313 hydroflumethiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036543 hypotension Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002198 irbesartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N irbesartan Chemical compound O=C1N(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C(CCCC)=NC21CCCC2 YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007942 layered tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004294 lercanidipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDXUKAKRHYTAKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lercanidipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)CN(C)CCC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZDXUKAKRHYTAKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008554 levamlodipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003963 manidipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANEBWFXPVPTEET-UHFFFAOYSA-N manidipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN2CCN(CC2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ANEBWFXPVPTEET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VTRAEEWXHOVJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N olmesartan Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(C(C)(C)O)=C(C(O)=O)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2NN=NN=2)C=C1 VTRAEEWXHOVJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005117 olmesartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002797 pitavastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N pitavastatin Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C2CC2)N=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L rosuvastatin calcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O.CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006794 tachycardia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005187 telmisartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000304 vasodilatating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002676 xenobiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4184—1,3-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4178—1,3-Diazoles not condensed 1,3-diazoles and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. pilocarpine, nitrofurantoin
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- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4245—Oxadiazoles
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4422—1,4-Dihydropyridines, e.g. nifedipine, nicardipine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
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- A61K31/549—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame having two or more nitrogen atoms in the same ring, e.g. hydrochlorothiazide
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- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating cardiovascular disorders
- a composition for preventing or treating cardiovascular disorders comprising the combination of candesartan of formula I, chemically 2-ethoxy-l-( ⁇ 4-[2-(2H-l,2,3,4- tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl ⁇ methyl)-lH-l,3-benzodiazoIe-7-carboxylic acid, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, with Hydrochlorothiazide of formula II, chemically 6-chloro-l,l-dioxo-3,4- dihydro-2H-l,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and Amlodipine of formula III, chemically 3-ethyl-5-methyl-2-(2-aminoethoxy-methyl)-4-(2-chlorophenyl)- 6-methyl-l,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridine dicarboxylate, or
- Hypertension can be classified into essential or secondary hypertension, and most (approximately 90 - 95%) of the hypertension belongs to the essential hypertension class. While secondary hypertension is generally treatable by correcting the known causes, essential hypertension, the exact cause of which is not yet elucidated, is generally treated by relaxation therapy, dietary therapy and exercise therapy which are optionally combined with medication. Notable antihypertensive drugs include diuretics, sympatholytic agents and vasodilators. Vasodilators are most widely prescribed antihypertensive drugs, and they are divided into several groups according to their pharmacological action which include ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists and calcium channel blockers.
- ACE angiotensin converting enzyme
- Diuretic drugs due to their mild hypotensive effects, have long been clinically used as antihypertensive agents.
- undesirable side effects caused by the use for a long time influences on metabolism, for example, hypokalaemia, hyperuricemia, hyperlipidemia and diabetes mellitus, have been taken up.
- While calcium antagonists have been used as therapeutic agents of circulatory diseases such as hypertension, cardiac diseases, cerebral apoplexy, nephritis and arteriosclerosis, it has also been known that they tend to cause such undesirable side effects as tachycardia, hypotension, erythroprosopaigia and encephalagia, which are considered to be due to their abrupt vasodilative action.
- benzimidazole derivatives have an angiotensin II antagonistic activities and are useful for the therapy of circulatory diseases including hypertension, cardiac diseases (cardiac insufficiency, myocardial infarction, etc.), cerebral apoplexy, nephritis and arteriosclerosis.
- the mechanism of the action is considered that the benzimidazole derivatives inhibit the binding of angiotensin II having a strong vasoconstrictive action to an angiotensin II acceptor.
- JPA H3(1991)-27362 and JPA H5(1993)-132467 it is disclosed that an imidazole derivative having angiotensin II antagonistic action is administered together with a diuretic agent or a calcium antagonistic agent.
- WO2008044862 relates to a functional combination preparation comprising a dihydropyridine-based calcium channel blocker such as amlodipine and an ARB (angiotensin-2 receptor blocker) such as losartan.
- a functional combination preparation comprising a dihydropyridine-based calcium channel blocker such as amlodipine and an ARB (angiotensin-2 receptor blocker) such as losartan.
- the document relates to chronotherapeutically designed combination formulations for the preparation and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, which are formulated based on xenobiotics and chronotherapy for enabling the two drugs to be chronotherapeutically released, thereby improving the therapeutic activity as compared to the co-administration of each drug in the form of a single tablet, while reducing side effects and maintaining the therapeutic activity as high as possible during the period of time of a day when the risk of a compliance of cardiovascular disease is highest.
- WO2005070463 relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising enantiomerically pure (S)- amlodipine malate, an ARB and optionally other active agents.
- the document is directed to methods for treating, preventing and managing cardiovascular diseases and disorders and symptoms thereof, using the composition.
- EP1314425 is directed to medicinal compositions for preventing or treating heart failure and discloses compositions containing a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor selected from the group consisting of pravastatin, simvastatin, lovastatin, pitavastatin and ZD-4522, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and optionally a calcium channel blocker.
- a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor selected from the group consisting of pravastatin, simvastatin, lovastatin, pitavastatin and ZD-4522, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and optionally a calcium channel blocker.
- the Indian patent application 755/MUM/2003 is concerned with a process of making a stable pharmaceutical formulation of tablet comprising an effective amount of (S)-amlodipine besylate salt with pharmaceutically acceptable and compatible (physical and chemical) excipients.
- a fixed-dose combination product comprising ail three active pharmaceutical ingredients: (i) an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, (ii) a calcium channel blocker (CCB) and (iii) a diuretic, preferably comprising candesartan (ARB), amlodipine (CCB) and hydrochlorothiazide (diuretic) in comparison with separate single-dosed products.
- ARB an angiotensin receptor blocker
- CCB calcium channel blocker
- a diuretic preferably comprising candesartan (ARB), amlodipine (CCB) and hydrochlorothiazide (diuretic) in comparison with separate single-dosed products.
- It is the object of the present invention to provide a composition for preventing or treating cardiovascular disorders comprising the combination of candesartan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with hydrochlorothiazide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and amlodipine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and the method of preparing the same.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising: (i) an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, (ii) a calcium channel blocker (CCB) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (iii) a diuretic or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- ARB an angiotensin receptor blocker
- CCB calcium channel blocker
- a diuretic or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- This invention relates to the pharmaceutical composition, wherein (i) the angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) is selected from the group consisting of candesartan, losartan, olmesartan, telmisartan, valsartan, irbesartan, azilsartan; (ii) the calcium channel blocker (CCB) is selected from the group consisting of amlodipine, barnidipine, felodipine, nifedipine, lercanidipine, manidipine; and (iii) the diuretic is selected from the group consisting of bumetanide, furosemide, chlorothalidone, chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide, hydroflumethiazide, methylchlorothiazide.
- ARB angiotensin receptor blocker
- CCB calcium channel blocker
- the diuretic is selected from the group consisting of bumetanide, furosemide, chlorothalidone
- this invention relates pharmaceutical composition, wherein (i) the angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) is candesartan; (ii) the calcium channel blocker (CCB) is amlodipine; and (iii) the diuretic is hydrochlorothiazide.
- ARB angiotensin receptor blocker
- CCB calcium channel blocker
- the diuretic is hydrochlorothiazide.
- this invention relates to the pharmaceutical composition which is administered orally, preferably in a form of a tablet. More preferably, a pharmaceutical composition which is administered orally in a form of a bi-layer tablet.
- this invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition, wherein the first layer comprises candesartan or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and hydrochlorothiazide and in the second layer comprises amlodipine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
- this invention relates to pharmaceutical composition, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of candesartan is candesartan cilexetil and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of amlodipine is amlodipine besylate.
- this invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition, wherein candesartan is contained in an amount from 5 to 150 mg, amlodipine is contained in an amount from 1 mg to 50 mg, and hydrochlorothiazide is contained in an amount from 0.5 mg to 30 mg.
- a pharmaceutical composition wherein candesartan is contained in an amount from 10 to 50 mg, amlodipine is contained in an amount from 5 mg to 35 mg, and hydrochlorothiazide is contained in an amount from 1 mg to 20 mg.
- a further aspect of the present invention is a method of preparation of the pharmaceutical composition, comprising the step of granulating candesartan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof along with hydrochlorothiazide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to obtain a candesartan and hydrochlorothiazide granule part.
- the method further comprises the step wherein the candesartan and hydrochlorothiazide granule part with a mixture part comprising amlodipine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are mixed together. More preferably the method further comprising the steps: (i) manufacture of layer 1: candesartan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and hydrochlorothiazide granules using wet granulation approach; and (II) manufacture of layer 2: amlodipine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof granules using slugging approach.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of candesartan is candesartan cilexetil.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of amlodipine is amlodipine besylate.
- the invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for use in preventing or treating of a condition or disease selected from the group consisting of hypertension, heart failure such as (acute and chronic) congestive heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, diabetic cardiac myopathy, supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, detrimental vascular remodeling, myocardial infarction and its sequelae, atherosclerosis, angina (whether unstable or stable), renal insufficiency (diabetic and non-diabetic), heart failure, angina pectoris, diabetes, secondary aldosteronism, primary and secondary pulmonary hypertension, renal failure conditions, such as diabetic nephropathy, glomerulonephritis, scleroderma, glomerular sclerosis, proteinuria of primary renal disease, and also renal vascular hypertension, diabetic retinopathy, the management of other vascular disorders, such as migraine, peripheral vascular disease, Raynaud's disease,
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for use in preventing or treating the appropriate cardiovascular disorders. More preferably the cardiovascular disorders are selected from the group consisting of angina pectoris, hypertension, artery vasospasm, deep vein thrombosis, cardiac hypertrophy, cerebral infarct, congestive heart failure and myocardial infarction.
- the newly invented triple combination product is surprisingly maintaining the same properties of the original mono or dual combination reference product (Atacand Plus - Candesartan cilexetil and Hydrochlorothiazide tablet) and Esidrix Tablets (Hydrochlorothiazide) - e.g. dissolution rates, stability.
- the combination formulation prevents an excessive degradation of the mono components and therefore contributes to a better stability of the final triple combination product. Therefore it is not necessary to somehow adjust the storage limits of the triple combination product.
- a dosage form to be developed that can overcome the difficulties of the prior art and the difficulties found during the manufacturing process. More particularly, there is a need to develop a simple and cost-effective means to manufacture a dosage form which allows easy laboratory testing and that limits the potential of interactions of one API with further APIs or with one or more of the excipients used in the formulation.
- Fig 1 Dissolution rates of Candesartan cilexetil 32 mg when compared between different reference product combinations and Test Example 1
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of cardiovascular disorders, which comprises 2-ethoxy-l-( ⁇ 4-[2-(2H-l,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl ⁇ methyl)-lH-l,3- benzodiazole-7-carboxylic acid (candesartan) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in combination with 6-chloro-l,l-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-l,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide (hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and 3-ethyl 5-methyl 2-[(2- aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-l,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
- Amiodipine is the generic name for 3-ethyl-5-methyl-2-(2-aminoethoxy-methyl)-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6- methyl-l,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridine dicarboxylate, and EP Patent Publication No. 89167 discloses various forms of pharmaceutically acceptable salts of amiodipine.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of amiodipine used in the present invention may be formed using acids which form non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, which include but are not limited to hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulphate, phosphate, acetate, maleate, fumarate, lactate, tartrate, citrate, gluconate, besylate and camsylate salts and amiodipine is currently available as Norvasc.
- Candesartan is the generic name for 2-ethoxy-l-( ⁇ 4-[2-(2H-l,2,3,4-tetrazol-5- yl)phenyl]phenyl ⁇ methyl)-lH-l,3-benzodiazole-7-carboxylic acid and it is disclosed in EP0425921, EP0459136 and EP0520423 that benzimidazole derivatives have an angiotensin II antagonistic activities and are useful for the therapy of circulatory diseases including hypertension, cardiac diseases (cardiac insufficiency, myocardial infarction, etc.), cerebral apoplexy, nephritis and arteriosclerosis.
- Candesartan cilexetil is currently available as Atacand. Accordingly, the preferred pharmaceutically acceptable salt of candesartan that can be used in the present invention is candesartan cilexetil.
- Hydrochlorothiazide is the generic name for 6-chloro-l,l-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-l,2,4- benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide and Hydrochlorothiazide is currently available as Esidrix and Combination of Candesartan cilexetil along with hydrochlorothiazide is currently available as Atacand Plus.
- the mechanism of the action is considered that the benzimidazole derivatives inhibit the binding of angiotensin II having a strong vasoconstrictive action to an angiotensin II acceptor.
- JPA H3(1991)-27362 and JPA H5(1993)-132467 it is disclosed that an imidazole derivative having angiotensin II antagonistic action is administered together with a diuretic agent or a calcium antagonistic agent.
- composition of candesartan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with hydrochlorothiazide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and amlodipine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can achieve improved preventive or therapeutic effects for cardiovascular disorders, such as angina pectoris, hypertension, artery vasospasm, deep vein, cardiac hypertrophy, cerebral infarct, congestive heart failure and myocardial infarction, as compared with conventional single formulations, while minimizing adverse effects of the single drugs.
- cardiovascular disorders such as angina pectoris, hypertension, artery vasospasm, deep vein, cardiac hypertrophy, cerebral infarct, congestive heart failure and myocardial infarction
- composition is prepared as an uncoated bi-layer tablet and manufacturing process comprising the following steps:
- composition and manufacturing procedure are intended to further illustrate the present invention without limiting its scope.
- Manufacturing composition and process for candesartan hydrochlorothiazide and amlodipine tablets containing candesartan (as candesartan cilexetil), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), amlodipine besylate (as amlodipine besylate) are provided for illustration.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be prepared by the prescriptions described as follows.
- qs refers to "Quantum satis” meaning the amount which is necessarily needed. It refers to a specific amount for an ingredient that is necessarily needed to achieve the desired result, but not more. Table 1
- Lactose (Pharmatose 200 M) 170.60 60.93
- the ingredients of the candesartan and hydrochlorothiazide mixture part were wet-granulated using PEG and HPC solution and dried to obtain the granule part having the specified amounts of the ingredient.
- the candesartan and hydrochlorothiazide mixture part was mixed with the ingredients of the amlodipine granules part according to the corresponding amounts, and the resulting mixture was compressed into tablets using a bi-layered tablet press having 32 mg of candesartan (as candesartan cilexetil) and 25 mg of hydrochlorothiazide as the first layer and 13.89 mg of amlodipine (as amlodipine besylate) as the second layer.
- Example 1 Combined tablet prepared in Example 1 and Reference Products - Atacand (Candesartan cilexetil), Atacand Plus (Candesartan cilexetil and Hydrochlorothiazide Tablet), Esidrix (Hydrochlorothiazide) and Norvasc (Amlodipine besylate) tablets were subjected to drug dissolution testing for comparison purposes. Obtained dissolution rates are shown in Figure 1 and 2.
- Lactose (Pharmatose 200 M) 85.30 60.93
- a combined tablet containing 16 mg of candesartan (as candesartan cilexetii), 12.50 mg of hydrochlorothiazide and 6.95 mg of amiodipine (as amiodipine besylate) was prepared by repeating the procedure of example 1.
- a combined tablet containing 32 mg of candesartan (as candesartan cilexetil), 12.50 mg of hydrochlorothiazide and 13.89 mg of amlodipine (as amlodipine besylate) was prepared by repeating the procedure of example 1.
- a combined tablet containing 32 mg of candesartan (as candesartan cilexetil), 12.50 mg of hydrochlorothiazide and 6.95 mg of amlodipine (as amlodipine besylate) was prepared by repeating the procedure of example 1.
- Example I, II and III are shown in Table 6 and stability Results of Example IV and V are shown in Table 7.
- Ketone Cilexetil 0.210 0.213 0.272 0.186 0.175 0.221 0.199 0.211 0.278
- Ketone Cilexetil 0.183 0.173 0.206 0.155 0.144 0.198
- a combined tablet containing 32 mg of candesartan (as candesartan cilexetil), 12.50 mg of hydrochlorothiazide and 13.89 mg of amiodipine (as amiodipine besylate) was prepared by repeating the procedure of example 1.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne une composition pour la prévention ou le traitement de troubles cardio-vasculaires comprenant une combinaison de candésartan représenté par la formule chimique (I), 2-éthoxy-1-({4-[2-(2H-1,2,3,4-tétrazol-5-yl)phényl]phényl}méthyl)-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-7-acide carboxylique, ou d'un sel pharmaceutiquement acceptable de celui-ci, d'hydrochlorothiazide représenté par la formule chimique (II), 6-chloro-1,1-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide, ou d'un sel pharmaceutiquement acceptable de celui-ci, et d'amlodipine représenté par la formule chimique (III), 3-éthyl-5-méthyl-2-(2-aminoéthoxy-méthyl)-4-(2-chlorophényl)-6-méthyl-1,4-dihydro -3,5-dicarboxylate de pyridine, ou d'un sel pharmaceutiquement acceptable de celui-ci, ainsi qu'un procédé de préparation de cette composition. Le choix de ces agents et leur dosage dans ce schéma de combinaison sont conçus pour améliorer la tolérance par minimisation du risque d'effets secondaires dépendants de la dose, habituellement associés à des agents individuels et qui peuvent être éliminés significativement par le produit à triple combinaison proposé. (Formules (I), (II), (III))
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CZ2015-687A CZ2015687A3 (cs) | 2015-10-02 | 2015-10-02 | Farmaceutická kompozice obsahující kombinaci kandesartanu, amlodipinu a hydrochlorthiazidu |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020021341A1 (fr) * | 2018-07-26 | 2020-01-30 | The George Institute for Global Health | Compositions pour le traitement de l'hypertension |
WO2022132067A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | Santa Farma Ilac Sanayii A.S. | Compositions de comprimés bicouches stables |
GR1010320B (el) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-10-11 | Win Medica Φαρμακευτικη Ανωνυμη Εταιρεια, | Στερεες φαρμακοτεχνικες μορφες ιρβεσαρτανης, υδροχλωροθειαζιδης και αμλοδιπινης |
US11478462B2 (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2022-10-25 | The George Institute for Global Health | Compositions for the treatment of hypertension |
WO2023285646A1 (fr) | 2021-07-15 | 2023-01-19 | Adamed Pharma S.A | Composition pharmaceutique comprenant de l'amlodipine, du candésartan cilexetil et de l'hydrochlorothiazide pour le traitement de l'hypertension |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11478462B2 (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2022-10-25 | The George Institute for Global Health | Compositions for the treatment of hypertension |
US12102623B2 (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2024-10-01 | The George Institute for Global Health | Compositions for the treatment of hypertension |
WO2020021341A1 (fr) * | 2018-07-26 | 2020-01-30 | The George Institute for Global Health | Compositions pour le traitement de l'hypertension |
WO2022132067A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | Santa Farma Ilac Sanayii A.S. | Compositions de comprimés bicouches stables |
WO2023285646A1 (fr) | 2021-07-15 | 2023-01-19 | Adamed Pharma S.A | Composition pharmaceutique comprenant de l'amlodipine, du candésartan cilexetil et de l'hydrochlorothiazide pour le traitement de l'hypertension |
GR1010320B (el) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-10-11 | Win Medica Φαρμακευτικη Ανωνυμη Εταιρεια, | Στερεες φαρμακοτεχνικες μορφες ιρβεσαρτανης, υδροχλωροθειαζιδης και αμλοδιπινης |
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