WO2017054677A1 - 移动终端拍摄系统和移动终端拍摄方法 - Google Patents

移动终端拍摄系统和移动终端拍摄方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017054677A1
WO2017054677A1 PCT/CN2016/099866 CN2016099866W WO2017054677A1 WO 2017054677 A1 WO2017054677 A1 WO 2017054677A1 CN 2016099866 W CN2016099866 W CN 2016099866W WO 2017054677 A1 WO2017054677 A1 WO 2017054677A1
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Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
focus
module
camera
focal length
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PCT/CN2016/099866
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
魏强
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努比亚技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 努比亚技术有限公司 filed Critical 努比亚技术有限公司
Publication of WO2017054677A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017054677A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/67Focus control based on electronic image sensor signals

Definitions

  • This application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of electronic information technology.
  • focus is to change the focal length and match the image processing technology when the framing interface changes, to find the correct focal length that can make the picture clear.
  • the focal length will change back and forth until the picture reaches the clarity required by the algorithm.
  • This change in focal length is very intuitive in the preview, that is, the preview image will be shaken back and forth in different resolutions until stable, and a certain degree of image distortion.
  • Such a process for the shooting of still images, requires an extra waiting time until the focus is completed, which may cause a delay in shooting; and for shooting an animation, the quality of the shooting may be seriously affected.
  • This paper proposes a mobile terminal photographing system and a mobile terminal photographing method to solve the problem of jitter or delay of the photographing screen when the mobile terminal performs photographing in the related art.
  • a mobile terminal photographing system comprising:
  • the focusing module is configured to: analyze a shooting scene corresponding to the camera, and obtain focal length information for capturing the shooting scene;
  • the control module is configured to: acquire the focal length information from the focusing module, and send the focus information to the camera;
  • the camera is configured to perform focusing according to the focal length information sent by the control module to capture the shooting scene.
  • the control module is further configured to: acquire an in-focus position of the camera from the camera, and send the focus position to the focus module;
  • the focusing module is configured to: select the corresponding position from the shooting scene according to the focus position sent by the control module, and analyze the focal length information used to capture a corresponding position in the shooting scene.
  • the mobile terminal photographing system further includes: an attitude sensor;
  • the attitude sensor is configured to: detect posture information of the mobile terminal;
  • the control module is further configured to: acquire the posture information from the posture sensor, determine whether the posture of the mobile terminal changes according to the posture information, and when the judgment result is that the posture of the mobile terminal changes Sending a focus signal to the focus module;
  • the focusing module is configured to: once the receiving of the focusing signal sent by the control module, perform an analysis on the shooting scene to obtain the focal length information.
  • the attitude sensor comprises an acceleration sensor or/and a gyroscope
  • the acceleration sensor or/and the gyroscope are configured to detect whether the mobile terminal is operating.
  • control module is configured to determine whether the posture of the mobile terminal changes according to the posture information, including:
  • the control module is further configured to: when receiving a single focus command issued by the user, issue a single focus signal to the focus module;
  • the focusing module is configured to: once the received single-focus signal sent by the control module, perform an analysis on the shooting scene to obtain the focal length information.
  • the control module is further configured to: when receiving a continuous focus command sent by the user, send a continuous focus signal to the focus module;
  • the focusing module is configured to: when receiving the continuous focus signal sent by the control module, perform continuous analysis on the shooting scene to continuously obtain the focal length information.
  • the control module is further configured to: continuously receive the focal length information continuously obtained by the focusing module, and send the continuously received focal length information to the camera.
  • the control module is further configured to: when receiving a stop focus command issued by the user, issue a stop focus signal to the focus module;
  • the focusing module is further configured to: stop receiving the shooting scene to obtain the focal length information when receiving the stop focus signal sent by the control module.
  • the focusing module includes one or more of the following: a camera disposed in the mobile terminal, and a range finder disposed in the mobile terminal, located in the a focusing device external to the mobile terminal where the camera is located, and another mobile terminal other than the mobile terminal.
  • a mobile terminal photographing method the mobile terminal includes a camera, a control module, and a focus module; the method includes:
  • the focusing module analyzes a shooting scene corresponding to the camera, and obtains focal length information for shooting the shooting scene;
  • the control module acquires the focal length information from the focusing module, and sends the focal length information Giving to the camera;
  • the camera performs focusing according to the focal length information, and performs shooting on the shooting scene.
  • the method for photographing the mobile terminal as described above further includes:
  • the control module acquires an in-focus position of the camera from the camera, and sends the focus position to the focus module;
  • the focusing module analyzes the shooting scene corresponding to the camera, and obtains focal length information for shooting the shooting scene, including:
  • the focusing module selects a corresponding position from the shooting scene according to the focus position, and analyzes the focal length information used for capturing a corresponding position in the shooting scene.
  • the mobile terminal further includes: an attitude sensor; the method further includes:
  • the attitude sensor detects posture information of the mobile terminal
  • the control module acquires the posture information from the attitude sensor, determines whether the posture of the mobile terminal changes according to the posture information, and sends the posture to the focus module when the determination result is that the posture of the mobile terminal changes. Send a focus signal;
  • the focusing module analyzes the shooting scene corresponding to the camera, and obtains focal length information for shooting the shooting scene, including:
  • Each time the focus module receives the focus signal performing an analysis on the shooting scene to obtain the focal length information.
  • the attitude sensor comprises an acceleration sensor or/and a gyroscope; the method further comprises:
  • the acceleration sensor or/and the gyroscope detect whether the mobile terminal is operating.
  • the control module determines, according to the posture information, whether the posture of the mobile terminal changes, including:
  • the control module determines, according to the posture information, that the shooting scene corresponding to the camera changes.
  • the method for photographing the mobile terminal as described above further includes:
  • the control module sends a single focus signal to the focus module when receiving a single focus command issued by the user;
  • the focusing module analyzes the shooting scene corresponding to the camera, and obtains focal length information for shooting the shooting scene, including:
  • the method for photographing the mobile terminal as described above further includes:
  • the control module sends a continuous focus signal to the focus module when receiving a continuous focus command issued by the user;
  • the focusing module analyzes the shooting scene corresponding to the camera, and obtains focal length information for shooting the shooting scene, including:
  • the focus module receives the continuous focus signal, continuously performing analysis on the shooting scene to continuously obtain the focal length information.
  • control module continuously receives the focal length information continuously obtained by the focusing module, and sends the continuously received focal length information to the camera.
  • the method for photographing the mobile terminal as described above further includes:
  • the control module sends a stop focus signal to the focus module when receiving a stop focus command issued by the user;
  • the focus module When the focus module receives the stop focus signal, stopping the analysis of the shooting scene to obtain the focal length information.
  • the focus module includes one or more of the following: a camera configured in the mobile terminal, and a range finder disposed in the mobile terminal, located in the a focusing device external to the mobile terminal where the camera is located, and another mobile terminal other than the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal photographing system and the mobile terminal photographing method provided by the embodiments of the present invention analyze the photographing scene corresponding to the camera through the focusing module before the camera captures the shooting scene, and obtain the focal length information suitable for the current shooting scene, and Obtained by the control module from the focus module
  • the focal length information is sent to the camera, so that the camera can capture the shooting scene according to the focal length information, so that a still image or an animation with high shooting quality can be obtained.
  • the focus is obtained.
  • the focal length information acquired by the module removes the process of focusing the camera, so that the camera does not have a delay when shooting still images, and there is no problem of image shake when shooting the animation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a mobile terminal that implements various embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the electrical structure of a mobile terminal having a photographing function for implementing various embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal photographing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an implementation form of a mobile terminal photographing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another implementation manner of a mobile terminal photographing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of still another implementation form of a mobile terminal photographing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of still another mobile terminal photographing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for photographing a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of another method for photographing a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of still another method for photographing a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal can be implemented in various forms.
  • the terminal described in the present invention may include, for example, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a digital broadcast receiver, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a PAD (Tablet), a PMP (Portable Multimedia Player), a navigation device, etc.
  • Mobile terminals and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like.
  • the terminal is a mobile terminal.
  • those skilled in the art will appreciate that configurations in accordance with embodiments of the present invention can be applied to fixed type terminals in addition to components that are specifically for mobile purposes.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of a mobile terminal embodying various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may include a wireless communication unit 110, an A/V (Audio/Video) input unit 120, a user input unit 130, a sensing unit 140, an output unit 150, a memory 160, an interface unit 170, a controller 180, and a power supply unit 190. and many more.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a mobile terminal having various components, but it should be understood that not all illustrated components are required to be implemented. More or fewer components can be implemented instead. The elements of the mobile terminal will be described in detail below.
  • Wireless communication unit 110 typically includes one or more components that permit radio communication between mobile terminal 100 and a wireless communication system or network.
  • the wireless communication unit may include at least one of a broadcast receiving module 111, a mobile communication module 112, a wireless internet module 113, a short-range communication module 114, and a location information module 115.
  • the broadcast receiving module 111 receives a broadcast signal and/or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management server via a broadcast channel.
  • the broadcast channel can include a satellite channel and/or a terrestrial channel.
  • the broadcast management server may be a server that generates and transmits a broadcast signal and/or broadcast associated information or a server that receives a previously generated broadcast signal and/or broadcast associated information and transmits it to the terminal.
  • the broadcast signal may include a TV broadcast signal, a radio broadcast signal, a data broadcast signal, and the like.
  • the broadcast signal may also include a broadcast signal combined with a TV or radio broadcast signal.
  • Broadcast related information can also be Provided by the mobile communication network, and in this case, the broadcast associated information can be received by the mobile communication module 112.
  • the broadcast signal may exist in various forms, for example, it may exist in the form of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB) Electronic Program Guide (EPG), Digital Video Broadcasting Handheld (DVB-H) Electronic Service Guide (ESG), and the like.
  • the broadcast receiving module 111 can receive a signal broadcast by using various types of broadcast systems.
  • the broadcast receiving module 111 can use forward link media (MediaFLO) by using, for example, multimedia broadcast-terrestrial (DMB-T), digital multimedia broadcast-satellite (DMB-S), digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H)
  • MediaFLO forward link media
  • the digital broadcasting system of the @) data broadcasting system, the terrestrial digital broadcasting integrated service (ISDB-T), and the like receives digital broadcasting.
  • the broadcast receiving module 111 can be constructed as various broadcast systems suitable for providing broadcast signals as well as the above-described digital broadcast system.
  • the broadcast signal and/or broadcast associated information received via the broadcast receiving module 111 may be stored in the memory 160 (or other type of storage
  • the mobile communication module 112 transmits the radio signals to and/or receives radio signals from at least one of a base station (e.g., an access point, a Node B, etc.), an external terminal, and a server.
  • a base station e.g., an access point, a Node B, etc.
  • Such radio signals may include voice call signals, video call signals, or various types of data transmitted and/or received in accordance with text and/or multimedia messages.
  • the wireless internet module 113 supports wireless internet access of the mobile terminal.
  • the module can be internally or externally coupled to the terminal.
  • the wireless Internet access technologies involved in the module may include WLAN (Wireless LAN) (Wi-Fi), Wibro (Wireless Broadband), Wimax (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access), HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access), etc. .
  • the short range communication module 114 is a module for supporting short range communication.
  • Some examples of short-range communication technologies include BluetoothTM, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), Ultra Wide Band (UWB), ZigbeeTM, and the like.
  • the location information module 115 is a module for checking or acquiring location information of the mobile terminal.
  • a typical example of a location information module is GPS (Global Positioning System).
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the GPS module 115 calculates distance information and accurate time information from three or more satellites and applies triangulation to the calculated information to accurately calculate three-dimensional current position information according to longitude, latitude, and altitude.
  • the method for calculating position and time information uses three satellites and corrects the error of the calculated position and time information by using another satellite. Further, the GPS module 115 is capable of calculating speed information by continuously calculating current position information in real time.
  • the A/V input unit 120 is for receiving an audio or video signal.
  • the A/V input unit 120 may include a camera 121 and a microphone 1220 that processes image data of still pictures or video obtained by the image capturing device in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode.
  • the processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 151.
  • the image frames processed by the camera 121 may be stored in the memory 160 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the wireless communication unit 110, and two or more cameras 1210 may be provided according to the configuration of the mobile terminal.
  • the microphone 122 can receive sound (audio data) via a microphone in an operation mode of a telephone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, and the like, and can process such sound as audio data.
  • the processed audio (voice) data can be converted to a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the mobile communication module 112 in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the microphone 122 can implement various types of noise cancellation (or suppression) algorithms to cancel (or suppress) noise or interference generated during the process of receiving and transmitting audio signals.
  • the user input unit 130 may generate key input data according to a command input by the user to control various operations of the mobile terminal.
  • the user input unit 130 allows the user to input various types of information, and may include a keyboard, a pot, a touch pad (eg, a touch sensitive component that detects changes in resistance, pressure, capacitance, etc. due to contact), a scroll wheel , rocker, etc.
  • a touch screen can be formed.
  • the sensing unit 140 detects the current state of the mobile terminal 100 (eg, the open or closed state of the mobile terminal 100), the location of the mobile terminal 100, the presence or absence of contact (ie, touch input) by the user with the mobile terminal 100, and the mobile terminal.
  • the sensing unit 140 can sense whether the slide type phone is turned on or off.
  • the sensing unit 140 can detect whether the power supply unit 190 provides power or whether the interface unit 170 is coupled to an external device.
  • Sensing unit 140 may include proximity sensor 141 which will be described below in connection with a touch screen.
  • the interface unit 170 serves as an interface through which at least one external device can connect with the mobile terminal 100.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, and an audio input/output. (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, and more.
  • the identification module may be stored to verify various information used by the user using the mobile terminal 100 and may include the user Identification Module (UIM), Customer Identification Module (SIM), Universal Customer Identification Module (USIM), and more.
  • the device having the identification module may take the form of a smart card, and thus the identification device may be connected to the mobile terminal 100 via a port or other connection device.
  • the interface unit 170 can be configured to receive input from an external device (eg, data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more components within the mobile terminal 100 or can be used at the mobile terminal and external device Transfer data between.
  • the interface unit 170 may function as a path through which power is supplied from the base to the mobile terminal 100 or may be used as a transmission of various command signals allowing input from the base to the mobile terminal 100 The path to the terminal.
  • Various command signals or power input from the base can be used as signals for identifying whether the mobile terminal is accurately mounted on the base.
  • Output unit 150 is configured to provide an output signal (eg, an audio signal, a video signal, an alarm signal, a vibration signal, etc.) in a visual, audio, and/or tactile manner.
  • the output unit 150 may include a display unit 151, an audio output module 152, an alarm unit 153, and the like.
  • the display unit 151 can display information processed in the mobile terminal 100. For example, when the mobile terminal 100 is in a phone call mode, the display unit 151 can display a user interface (UI) or a graphical user interface (GUI) related to a call or other communication (eg, text messaging, multimedia file download, etc.). When the mobile terminal 100 is in a video call mode or an image capturing mode, the display unit 151 may display a captured image and/or a received image, a UI or GUI showing a video or image and related functions, and the like.
  • UI user interface
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the display unit 151 can function as an input device and an output device.
  • the display unit 151 may include at least one of a liquid crystal display (LCD), a thin film transistor LCD (TFT-LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, a flexible display, a three-dimensional (3D) display, and the like.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • TFT-LCD thin film transistor LCD
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • a flexible display a three-dimensional (3D) display, and the like.
  • 3D three-dimensional
  • Some of these displays may be configured to be transparent to allow a user to view from the outside, which may be referred to as a transparent display, and a typical transparent display may be, for example, a TOLED (Transparent Organic Light Emitting Diode) display or the like.
  • TOLED Transparent Organic Light Emitting Diode
  • the mobile terminal 100 may include two or more display units (or other display devices), for example, the mobile terminal may include an external display unit (not shown) and an internal display unit (not shown) .
  • the touch screen can be used to detect touch input pressure as well as touch input position and touch input area.
  • the audio output module 152 can be in the call signal receiving mode, the call mode, and the record in the mobile terminal.
  • the audio data received by the wireless communication unit 110 or stored in the memory 160 is converted into an audio signal and output as a sound.
  • the audio output module 152 can provide audio output (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) associated with a particular function performed by the mobile terminal 100.
  • the audio output module 152 can include a speaker, a buzzer, and the like.
  • the alarm unit 153 can provide an output to notify the mobile terminal 100 of the occurrence of an event. Typical events may include call reception, message reception, key signal input, touch input, and the like. In addition to audio or video output, the alert unit 153 can provide an output in a different manner to notify of the occurrence of an event. For example, the alarm unit 153 can provide an output in the form of vibrations, and when a call, message, or some other incoming communication is received, the alarm unit 153 can provide a tactile output (ie, vibration) to notify the user of it. By providing such a tactile output, the user is able to recognize the occurrence of various events even when the user's mobile phone is in the user's pocket. The alarm unit 153 can also provide an output of the notification event occurrence via the display unit 151 or the audio output module 152.
  • the memory 160 may store a software program or the like for processing and control operations performed by the controller 180, or may temporarily store data (for example, a phone book, a message, a still image, a video, etc.) that has been output or is to be output. Moreover, the memory 160 can store data regarding vibrations and audio signals of various manners that are output when a touch is applied to the touch screen.
  • the memory 160 may include at least one type of storage medium including a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card type memory (eg, SD or DX memory, etc.), a random access memory (RAM), a static random access memory ( SRAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, and the like.
  • the mobile terminal 100 can cooperate with a network storage device that performs a storage function of the memory 160 through a network connection.
  • the controller 180 typically controls the overall operation of the mobile terminal. For example, the controller 180 performs the control and processing associated with voice calls, data communications, video calls, and the like.
  • the controller 180 may include a multimedia module 181 for reproducing (or playing back) multimedia data, which may be constructed within the controller 180 or may be configured to be separate from the controller 180.
  • the controller 180 may perform a pattern recognition process to recognize a handwriting input or a picture drawing input performed on the touch screen as a character or an image.
  • the power supply unit 190 receives external power or internal power under the control of the controller 180 and provides appropriate power required to operate the various components and components.
  • the various embodiments described herein can be implemented in a computer readable medium using, for example, computer software, hardware, or any combination thereof.
  • the embodiments described herein may be through the use of application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays ( An FPGA, a processor, a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, at least one of the electronic units designed to perform the functions described herein, in some cases, such an embodiment may be at the controller 180 Implemented in the middle.
  • implementations such as procedures or functions may be implemented with separate software modules that permit the execution of at least one function or operation.
  • the software code can be implemented by a software application (or program) written in any suitable programming language, which can be stored in memory 160 and executed by
  • the mobile terminal has been described in terms of its function.
  • a slide type mobile terminal among various types of mobile terminals such as a folding type, a bar type, a swing type, a slide type mobile terminal, and the like will be described as an example. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any type of mobile terminal, and is not limited to a slide type mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal 100 as shown in FIG. 1 may be configured to operate using a communication system such as a wired and wireless communication system and a satellite-based communication system that transmits data via frames or packets.
  • a communication system such as a wired and wireless communication system and a satellite-based communication system that transmits data via frames or packets.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the electrical structure of a mobile terminal having a photographing function for implementing various embodiments of the present invention, and an electrical structure of a mobile terminal having a photographing function is described with reference to FIG.
  • the photographic lens 2211 may include a plurality of optical lenses that form an object image, which may be a single focus lens or a zoom lens.
  • the photographic lens 2211 is movable in the optical axis direction under the control of the lens driver 2221, and the lens driver 2221 controls the focus position of the photographic lens 2211 in accordance with a control signal from the lens driving control circuit 2222, and can also be controlled in the case of the zoom lens. Focus distance.
  • the lens drive control circuit 2222 drives and controls the lens driver 2221 in accordance with a control command from the microcomputer 2217.
  • An imaging element 2212 is disposed in the vicinity of the position of the subject image formed by the photographing lens 2211 on the optical axis of the photographing lens 2211.
  • the imaging element 2212 is provided to image the subject image and acquire captured image data.
  • Photoelectric elements constituting each pixel are arranged two-dimensionally and in a matrix on the imaging element 2212. Tube.
  • Each photodiode generates a photoelectric conversion current corresponding to the amount of received light, which is subjected to charge accumulation by a capacitor connected to each photodiode.
  • the front surface of each pixel is provided with a Bayer array of red, green, blue (abbreviation: RGB) color filters.
  • the imaging element 2212 is connected to an imaging circuit 2213 that performs charge accumulation control and image signal readout control in the imaging element 2212, and reduces the reset noise after the read image signal (for example, an analog image signal).
  • the shaping is performed, and the gain is increased to obtain an appropriate signal level.
  • the imaging circuit 2213 is connected to an analog-to-digital conversion (A/D) converter 2214 that performs analog-to-digital conversion on the analog image signal and outputs a digital image signal to the bus 2227 (hereinafter referred to as It is image data).
  • A/D analog-to-digital conversion
  • the bus 2227 is provided to transmit a transmission path of various data read or generated inside the camera.
  • the A/D converter 2214 is connected to the bus 2227, and an image processor 2215, a JPEG processor 2216, a microcomputer 2217, and a Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM) 2218 are connected.
  • a memory interface hereinafter referred to as a memory I/F
  • a liquid crystal display (LCD) driver 2220 a liquid crystal display
  • the image processor 2215 performs various image processing such as white balance adjustment processing, color matrix calculation processing, gamma conversion processing, color difference signal processing, noise removal processing, simultaneous processing, and edge processing on the image data based on the output of the imaging element 2212.
  • the JPEG processor 2216 compresses the image data read out from the SDRAM 2218 in accordance with the JPEG compression method when the image data is recorded on the recording medium 2225. Further, the JPEG processor 2216 performs decompression of JPEG image data for image reproduction display. At the time of decompression, the file recorded in the recording medium 2225 is read, and after the compression processing is performed in the JPEG processor 2216, the decompressed image data is temporarily stored in the SDRAM 2218 and displayed on the LCD 2226. Further, in the present embodiment, the JPEG method is adopted as the image compression/decompression method. However, the compression/decompression method is not limited thereto, and other compression/decompression methods such as MPEG, TIFF, and H.264 may be used.
  • the microcomputer 2217 functions as a control unit of the entire camera, and collectively controls various processing sequences of the camera.
  • the microcomputer 2217 is connected to the operation unit 2223 and the flash memory 2224.
  • the operating unit 2223 includes, but is not limited to, a physical button or a virtual button, the entity or virtual button It can detect various operation buttons such as power button, camera button, edit button, dynamic image button, reproduction button, menu button, cross button, OK button, delete button, zoom button, etc., and various input buttons to detect these operation controls. Operational status.
  • the detection result is output to the microcomputer 2217. Further, a touch panel is provided on the front surface of the LCD 2226 as a display, and the touch position of the user is detected, and the touch position is output to the microcomputer 2217.
  • the microcomputer 2217 executes various processing sequences corresponding to the user's operation in accordance with the detection result from the operation position of the operation unit 2223.
  • the flash memory 2224 stores programs for executing various processing sequences of the microcomputer 2217.
  • the microcomputer 2217 performs overall control of the camera in accordance with the program. Further, the flash memory 2224 stores various adjustment values of the camera, and the microcomputer 2217 reads out the adjustment value, and performs control of the camera in accordance with the adjustment value.
  • the SDRAM 2218 is provided as an electrically rewritable volatile memory that temporarily stores image data or the like.
  • the SDRAM 2218 temporarily stores image data output from the A/D converter 2214 and image data processed in the image processor 2215, the JPEG processor 2216, and the like.
  • the memory interface 2219 is connected to the recording medium 2225, and performs control for writing image data and a file header attached to the image data to the recording medium 2225 and reading out from the recording medium 2225.
  • the recording medium 2225 is, for example, a recording medium such as a memory card that can be detachably attached to the camera body.
  • the recording medium 2225 is not limited thereto, and may be a hard disk or the like built in the camera body.
  • the LCD driver 2210 is connected to the LCD 2226, and stores image data processed by the image processor 2215 in the SDRAM 2218.
  • the image data stored in the SDRAM 2218 is read and displayed on the LCD 2226, or the image data stored in the JPEG processor 2216 is compressed.
  • the JPEG processor 2216 reads the compressed image data of the SDRAM 2218, decompresses it, and displays the decompressed image data on the LCD 2226.
  • the LCD 1226 is configured to display an image on the back of the camera body.
  • the LCD 2226 may be an LCD, but is not limited thereto, and the LCD 2226 may be implemented by using other display panels such as electroluminescent (EL), but is not limited thereto.
  • EL electroluminescent
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal photographing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal photographing system provided in this embodiment may include:
  • the camera 310 the control module 320, and the focusing module 330.
  • the camera 310 is responsible for acquiring images, and has the function of accepting commands to adjust its own focal length.
  • the camera 310 is also responsible for receiving commands from the control module 320 to adjust the focal length to the required position.
  • the focusing module 330 is configured to analyze the shooting scene corresponding to the camera 310 to obtain focal length information for capturing the shooting scene.
  • the implementation of the focus module 330 is not limited.
  • the implementation of the following focus module 330 is provided in the embodiment of the present invention:
  • the focusing module 330 may be a small camera installed in the mobile terminal, and the focusing module 330 transmits the information to the camera 310 after the focusing is successful.
  • the focusing module 330 may be a range finder in the mobile terminal, and the focusing module 330 determines the subject in the scene according to the time difference between transmitting and receiving the invisible light by transmitting invisible light to the shooting scene and receiving the invisible light reflected in the scene.
  • the distance between the mobile terminals can be determined according to the distance, and the mobile terminal using the focus module 330 can be the mobile terminal photographing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a schematic diagram of an implementation form of the focus module 330 in FIG. 4 is, for example, a range finder disposed in the mobile terminal 100.
  • the focus module 330 receives the control of the control module 320, performs a focus operation, and feeds back the focus result to the control module 320. After the focus module 330 is activated, it waits for receiving the signal of the control module 320 to perform focusing.
  • the mobile terminal photographing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a system applied to a single mobile terminal.
  • the focusing module 330 may be an external focusing device located outside the mobile terminal where the camera 310 is located, and the focusing module 330 and the mobile terminal are connected by wireless.
  • the focus module 330 may be a wearable device that is internally configured, for example, with a rangefinder based focus function as in 2).
  • the anti-shake and the delay in the shooting can be realized without the structural modification of the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 5 the mobile terminal photographing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided.
  • the focus module 330 in FIG. 5 may be a hand strap wear device and establish a wireless connection with the mobile terminal 100.
  • the mobile terminal photographing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a system applied to a mobile terminal and an external device.
  • the focusing module 330 can be a mobile terminal, and the focusing module 330 is wirelessly connected with the mobile terminal where the camera 310 is located. For example, when two users are shooting the same scene, after one user's handheld mobile terminal finishes focusing, the focal length information can be sent to another user's mobile terminal, and the other user can quickly complete the shooting, and avoid the shooting process.
  • the picture jitter and the delay are as shown in FIG. 6 , which is a schematic diagram of another implementation form of the mobile terminal photographing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the focus module 330 in FIG. 6 may be outside the mobile terminal 100 where the camera 310 is located. Another mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal photographing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a system applied to a plurality of mobile terminals.
  • the control module 320 is configured to: acquire focus information from the focus module 330, and send the focus information to the camera 310.
  • control module 320 may be a processor, and the control module 320 may include hardware and software on a processor basis.
  • the control module 320 is configured to: control the focus module 330 to perform focusing, and receive focus information fed back by the focusing module 330.
  • the relevant focal length information is processed and transmitted to the camera 310 in a suitable form to adjust the camera 310 to the correct focus position.
  • the camera 310 is configured to perform focus adjustment according to the focal length information sent by the control module 320, and perform shooting on the shooting scene.
  • the focus module is used to measure the focal length information of the shooting scene, and the focal length information is sent to the camera, so that the camera completes the smooth focusing process.
  • the mobile terminal photographing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention analyzes the shooting scene corresponding to the camera through the focusing module before the camera captures the shooting scene, and obtains the focal length information suitable for the current shooting scene, and the focus is controlled by the control module.
  • the module obtains the focal length information, and the pair The focus information is sent to the camera, so that the camera can capture the shooting scene according to the focal length information, so that a still image or a high-quality still image can be obtained.
  • the focal length information acquired by the focusing module is The process of focusing the camera is removed, so that the camera does not have a delay when shooting still images, and there is no problem of image shake when shooting the animation.
  • the mobile terminal photographing system provided by the embodiment may also include: a camera 310, a control module 320, and a focusing module 330.
  • the control module 320 in this embodiment is configured to: acquire the focus position of the camera 310 from the camera 310, and send the focus position to the focus module 330.
  • the focusing module 330 is configured to: select a corresponding position from the shooting scene according to the in-focus position sent by the control module 320, and analyze the focal length information used to capture the corresponding position in the shooting scene.
  • the camera 310 is set to focus on the center.
  • the control module 320 obtains the location information
  • the location information needs to be provided to the focus module 330, so that the focus module 330 also finds the corresponding position to focus.
  • the resulting focal length information is more suitable for camera use.
  • the control module 320 is configured to: acquire focus information from the focus module 330, and send the focus information to the camera 310.
  • the camera 310 is configured to perform focusing by the focus information to capture a shooting scene.
  • the first focus scheme the control module 320 is further configured to: when receiving a single focus command issued by the user, issue a single focus signal to the focus module 330; correspondingly, the focus module 330 is further configured to: each received
  • the control unit 320 sends a single focus signal, and analyzes the shooting scene to obtain focal length information.
  • the form in which the user issues a single focus command is not limited.
  • the user can trigger a single focus command by touching the screen.
  • the second focus scheme the control module 320 is further configured to: when receiving the continuous focus command sent by the user, send a continuous focus signal to the focus module 330; accordingly, the focus module 330 is further configured When the continuous focus signal sent by the control module 320 is received, the shooting scene is continuously analyzed to continuously obtain the focal length information.
  • a scheme for the user to control to stop focusing may also be provided:
  • the control module 320 is further configured to: when receiving the stop focus command issued by the user, issue a stop focus signal to the focus module 330; correspondingly, the focus module 330 is further configured to: receive the control module 320 to send When the focus signal is stopped, the analysis of the shooting scene is stopped to obtain the focal length information.
  • the form of the above-mentioned continuous focus command and the stop focus command issued by the user is not limited.
  • the user can trigger the continuous focus command or stop the focus command by touching the screen; the focus module 330 receives the continuous focus signal.
  • the focal length information can be collected at a certain time interval, and the built-in components are also used to judge whether the calculated focal length information is suitable for shooting the current scene: the built-in component can be a miniature camera, and the image is acquired by the focal length information in real time. If the judgment is clear, if it is not clear, focus again; the built-in component may be an attitude sensor, and when the attitude change is detected by the attitude sensor, the shooting scene changes, and the shooting scene changes again to focus.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the invention supports two focusing modes: single focus and multiple continuous focus.
  • the focus module 330 performs a focus operation and then pauses, and feeds the current focus completion status to the control module 320, including information on whether the focus is successful, and if successful, returns focus information to the control module 320.
  • the focus module 330 cycles through the process of single focus until a stop command is received.
  • the control module 320 also has two working states. In the continuous focus mode, the control module 320 starts to receive the information fed back by the focusing module 330 after the focus module 330 is continuously focused.
  • the control module 320 first determines whether the focus needs to be activated, and if the focus needs to be performed, the focus module 310 is activated to perform the focus. If the focus fails, focus is activated again until the focus is successful and the correct focus data is returned. Then adjust the focal length of the camera 310.
  • FIG. 7 another mobile terminal photographing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention is provided.
  • the mobile terminal photographing system provided in this embodiment may include:
  • the camera 410 The camera 410, the control module 420, the focus module 430, and the attitude sensor 440.
  • the attitude sensor 440 is configured to detect posture information of the mobile terminal.
  • the attitude sensor 440 may include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, or the like for detecting whether the mobile terminal is moving.
  • the control module 420 is configured to: acquire the attitude information from the attitude sensor 440, determine whether the posture of the mobile terminal changes according to the posture information, and issue a focus signal to the focus module 430 when the determination result is that the posture of the mobile terminal changes.
  • control module 420 is configured to determine whether the posture of the mobile terminal changes according to the posture information, and: determining, according to the posture information, a change of the shooting scene corresponding to the camera 410.
  • a change in the posture of the mobile terminal is likely to cause a change in the imaging scene faced by the camera, and it is necessary to recalculate the focal length information for the current imaging scene when the imaging scene changes.
  • the focal length information is calculated only when the scene changes, the power consumption is increased by avoiding excessive calculation of the focal length information, and the quality of the photographic image is maintained to be high when the scene changes.
  • the focusing module 430 is configured to: perform an analysis on the shooting scene to obtain focal length information every time the focusing signal sent by the control module 420 is received.
  • the control module 420 is configured to: acquire focus information from the focus module 430, and send the focus information to the camera 410.
  • the camera 410 is configured to perform focus adjustment according to the focal length information sent by the control module 420 to capture the shooting scene.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for photographing a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal that performs the method of this embodiment may include: a camera, a control module, and a focus module.
  • the method provided in this embodiment may include the following steps, that is, steps 510 to 530:
  • Step 510 The focusing module analyzes the shooting scene corresponding to the camera, and obtains focal length information for shooting the shooting scene.
  • the camera is responsible for acquiring images, and has the function of accepting commands and adjusting the focal length thereof.
  • the camera is also responsible for receiving commands from the control module and adjusting the focal length to the required position.
  • the implementation of the focus module is not limited. The implementation of the following focus module is provided in the embodiment of the present invention:
  • the focus module can be a small camera installed in the mobile terminal. After the focus module is successfully focused, the information is sent to the camera.
  • the focus module may be a range finder in the mobile terminal.
  • the focus module determines the subject and the mobile terminal in the scene according to the invisible light emitted from the shooting scene and receiving the invisible light reflected in the scene according to the time difference between transmitting and receiving the invisible light. The distance between the two can be determined according to the distance.
  • the mobile terminal using the focus module can also be as shown in FIG. 4, and the focus module 330 in FIG. 4 is, for example, disposed on the mobile terminal. Rangefinder within 100.
  • the focus module receives the control of the control module, performs a focus operation, and feeds back the focus result to the control module. After the focus module is activated, it waits to receive the signal of the control module and performs focusing.
  • the mobile terminal photographing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a system applied to a single mobile terminal.
  • the focus module may be an external device located outside the mobile terminal where the camera is located, and the focus module and the mobile terminal are connected by wireless.
  • the focus module may be a wearable device having, for example, a rangefinder-based focus function as in 2). Then, through the technical solution of the embodiment, the anti-shake in the shooting and the delay can be realized without performing structural modification on the mobile terminal.
  • the focus module 330 in FIG. 5 can be a hand.
  • the tape wear device establishes a wireless connection with the mobile terminal 100.
  • the mobile terminal photographing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a system applied to a mobile terminal and an external device.
  • the focus module can be a mobile terminal, and the focus module is wirelessly connected with the mobile terminal where the camera is located. For example, when two users are shooting the same scene, after one user's handheld mobile terminal finishes focusing, the focal length information can be sent to another user's mobile terminal, and the other user can quickly complete the shooting, and avoid the shooting process.
  • the picture jitter and delay can also be as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the focus module 330 in FIG. 6 can be another mobile terminal other than the mobile terminal 100 where the camera 310 is located.
  • the mobile terminal photographing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a system applied to multiple mobile terminals.
  • Step 520 The control module acquires focal length information from the focusing module, and sends the focal length information to the camera.
  • control module may be a processor, and the control module may include hardware and software on a processor basis.
  • control module is configured to control the focus module to perform focusing, and receive focus information fed back by the focusing module. At the same time, the relevant focal length information is processed and transmitted to the camera in an appropriate form to adjust the camera to the correct focus position.
  • step 530 the camera performs focus adjustment according to the focal length information, and shoots the shooting scene.
  • the focus module is used to measure the focal length information of the shooting scene, and the focal length information is sent to the camera, so that the camera completes the smooth focusing process.
  • the method for shooting a mobile terminal analyzes a shooting scene corresponding to the camera through a focusing module before the camera captures the shooting scene, and obtains focal length information suitable for the current shooting scene, and the focus is controlled by the control module.
  • the module obtains the focal length information, and sends the focus information to the camera, so that the camera can capture the shooting scene according to the focal length information, so that a still image or an animation with high shooting quality can be obtained.
  • the focal length information obtained by the focusing module removes the process of focusing the camera, so that the camera does not have a delay when shooting a still image, and there is no problem of image shake when shooting the animation.
  • the mobile terminal in this embodiment may include: a camera, a control module, and a focus module.
  • the method for photographing a mobile terminal provided in this embodiment may include the following steps, that is, steps 610 to 640:
  • Step 610 The control module acquires a focus position of the camera from the camera, and sends the focus position to the focus module.
  • Step 620 The focus module selects a corresponding position from the shooting scene according to the focus position, and analyzes the Focus information for shooting at the corresponding position in the shooting scene.
  • the camera is set to focus on the center, and after the control module obtains the position information, the position information needs to be provided to the focus module, so that the focus module also finds the corresponding position to focus, and the obtained focal length information is obtained. More suitable for camera use.
  • Step 630 The control module acquires focal length information from the focusing module, and sends the focal length information to the camera.
  • step 640 the camera performs focus adjustment according to the focal length information to capture the shooting scene.
  • the first focus scheme includes the following steps: the control module sends a single focus signal to the focus module when receiving a single focus command issued by the user; the focus module performs an analysis on the shooting scene every time a single focus signal is received. Get focal length information.
  • the form in which the user issues a single focus command is not limited.
  • the user can trigger a single focus command by touching the screen.
  • the second focus scheme includes the following steps: the control module sends a continuous focus signal to the focus module when receiving the continuous focus command sent by the user; when the focus module receives the continuous focus signal, continuously analyzes the shooting scene to continuously obtain the focal length. information.
  • a scheme for the user to control to stop focusing may also be provided:
  • Stopping the focus scheme includes the following steps: when receiving the stop focus command issued by the user, the control module issues a stop focus signal to the focus module; when the focus module receives the stop focus signal, stops analyzing the shooting scene to obtain focal length information.
  • the form of the above-mentioned continuous focus command and the stop focus command issued by the user is not limited.
  • the user may touch the screen to trigger the continuous focus command or stop the focus command; after the focus module receives the continuous focus signal,
  • the focal length information can be collected at a certain time interval, and the built-in components are also used to judge whether the calculated focal length information is suitable for shooting the current scene:
  • the built-in component can be a miniature camera, and the image is captured by the focal length information in real time and judged. Whether it is clear, if it is not clear, focus again;
  • the built-in component can be an attitude sensor, through When the attitude sensor detects that the terminal posture changes and the shooting scene changes, the shooting scene changes and focuses again.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the invention supports two focusing modes: single focus and multiple continuous focus.
  • the focus module pauses after performing a focusing operation, and feeds back the current focus completion state to the control module, including information on whether the focus is successful, and if successful, returns focus information to the control module.
  • the focus module cycles through the single focus process until it receives a stop command.
  • the control module also has two working states. In the continuous focus mode, after the control module activates the focus module to continuously focus, it continuously receives the feedback information from the focus module.
  • the control module first determines whether the focus needs to be activated. If focus is required, the focus module is activated to perform focus. If the focus fails, focus is activated again until the focus is successful and the correct focus data is returned. Then adjust the camera focal length.
  • FIG. 10 it is a flowchart of still another method for shooting a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal in this embodiment may include: a camera, a control module, a focus module, and an attitude sensor.
  • the method for photographing a mobile terminal provided in this embodiment may include the following steps, that is, steps 710 to 750:
  • Step 710 The posture sensor detects posture information of the mobile terminal.
  • the attitude sensor may include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, or the like for detecting whether the mobile terminal is moving.
  • Step 720 The control module acquires posture information from the posture sensor, determines whether the posture of the mobile terminal changes according to the posture information, and sends a focus signal to the focus module when the determination result is that the posture of the mobile terminal changes.
  • the control module determines whether the posture of the mobile terminal changes according to the posture information, and can be understood as: determining, according to the posture information, a change of the shooting scene that the camera should transmit.
  • the change of the posture of the mobile terminal may easily cause the camera scene facing the camera to change, and it is necessary to recalculate the current camera when the camera scene changes.
  • Focus information like the scene.
  • the focal length information is calculated only when the scene changes, the power consumption is increased by avoiding excessive calculation of the focal length information, and the quality of the photographic image is maintained to be high when the scene changes.
  • Step 730 Each time the focus module receives the focus signal, performing an analysis on the shooting scene to obtain focal length information.
  • Step 740 The control module acquires focal length information from the focusing module, and sends the focal length information to the camera.
  • step 750 the camera performs focus adjustment according to the focal length information to capture the shooting scene.
  • all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve.
  • the device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiments may be implemented by using a general-purpose computing device, which may be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed in multiple computing devices. On the network.
  • the device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment When the device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention analyzes the shooting scene corresponding to the camera through the focusing module before the camera captures the shooting scene, and obtains the focal length information suitable for the current shooting scene, and is obtained by the control module from the focusing module.
  • the focal length information is sent to the camera, so that the camera can capture the shooting scene according to the focal length information, so that a still image or an animation with high shooting quality can be obtained.
  • the focus is obtained.
  • the focal length information acquired by the module removes the process of focusing the camera, so that the camera does not have a delay when shooting still images, and there is no problem of image shake when shooting the animation.

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Abstract

一种移动终端拍摄系统和移动终端拍摄方法,该移动终端拍摄系统包括:摄像头、控制模块、对焦模块;其中,对焦模块,设置为:对摄像头对应的拍摄场景进行分析,得到用于对拍摄场景进行拍摄的焦距信息;控制模块,设置为:从对焦模块获取焦距信息,并将焦距信息发送给摄像头;摄像头,设置为:按控制模块发送的焦距信息进行调焦,以对拍摄场景进行拍摄。

Description

移动终端拍摄系统和移动终端拍摄方法 技术领域
本申请涉及但不限于电子信息技术领域。
背景技术
目前市场上大部分的拍照录像设备,都有一个共同的特征,那就是支持对焦。所谓对焦,就是在取景界面发生变化时,通过不断改变焦距,配合图像处理技术,找到可以使画面清晰的正确焦距。
在上述对焦的过程中,焦距会来回的变化,直到画面达到算法要求的清晰程度。这种焦距的变化会非常直观的表现在预览上,就是预览画面会在不同清晰度下来回抖动直到稳定,以及一定程度的画面形变抖动。这样一个过程,对于静态图像的拍摄来说,由于需要额外等待时间直到对焦完成,因此会导致拍摄的延迟;而对于拍摄动画来说,会严重的影响拍摄的质量。
在正常的拍摄动画过程中,需要不断的变换拍摄场景与对象,为了保证画面拍摄的清晰度,那么到了新的场景中,就需要重新去进行对焦。但是因为录像是持续进行的,所以这个对焦的过程就会被记录到我们最终的动画视频中。这样的一个画面抖动过程,实际上严重破坏了画面的整体的稳定性和流畅性。而且,实际的拍摄过程中,画面是频繁在变化的,也就导致了拍摄时间稍长的动画视频中包涵了大量对焦画面。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本文提出一种移动终端拍摄系统和移动终端拍摄方法,以解决相关技术中的移动终端进行摄像时摄像画面出现的抖动或延迟问题。
一种移动终端拍摄系统,包括:
摄像头、控制模块、对焦模块;
所述对焦模块,设置为:对所述摄像头对应的拍摄场景进行分析,得到用于对所述拍摄场景进行拍摄的焦距信息;
所述控制模块,设置为:从所述对焦模块获取所述焦距信息,并将所述对焦信息发送给所述摄像头;
所述摄像头,设置为:按所述控制模块发送的所述焦距信息进行调焦,以对所述拍摄场景进行拍摄。
可选地,如上所述的移动终端拍摄系统中,
所述控制模块,还设置为:从所述摄像头获取所述摄像头的对焦位置,并将所述对焦位置发送给所述对焦模块;
所述对焦模块,是设置为:根据所述控制模块发送的所述对焦位置从所述拍摄场景中选取相应位置,分析用于对所述拍摄场景中相应位置进行拍摄的所述焦距信息。
可选地,如上所述的移动终端拍摄系统中,所述移动终端拍摄系统还包括:姿态传感器;
所述姿态传感器,设置为:检测所述移动终端的姿态信息;
所述控制模块,还设置为:从所述姿态传感器获取所述姿态信息,根据所述姿态信息判断所述移动终端的姿态是否发生变化,并在判断结果为所述移动终端的姿态发生变化时向所述对焦模块发出对焦信号;
所述对焦模块,是设置为:每接收到所述控制模块发送的一次所述对焦信号,对所述拍摄场景进行一次分析得到所述焦距信息。
可选地,如上所述的移动终端拍摄系统中,所述姿态传感器包括加速度传感器或/和陀螺仪;
所述加速度传感器或/和陀螺仪,设置为:检测所述移动终端是否发生运行。
可选地,如上所述的移动终端拍摄系统中,所述控制模块设置为根据所述姿态信息判断所述移动终端的姿态是否发生变化,包括:
根据所述姿态信息判断所述摄像头对应的所述拍摄场景发生变化。
可选地,如上所述的移动终端拍摄系统中,
所述控制模块,还设置为:在接收到用户发出的单次对焦指令时,对所述对焦模块发出单次对焦信号;
所述对焦模块,是设置为:每接收到所述控制模块发送的一次所述单次对焦信号,对所述拍摄场景进行一次分析得到所述焦距信息。
可选地,如上所述的移动终端拍摄系统中,
所述控制模块,还设置为:在接收到用户发出的连续对焦指令时,对所述对焦模块发出连续对焦信号;
所述对焦模块,是设置为:接收到所述控制模块发送的所述连续对焦信号时,对所述拍摄场景进行持续分析以连续得到所述焦距信息。
可选地,如上所述的移动终端拍摄系统中,
所述控制模块,还设置为:持续接收所述对焦模块连续得到的所述焦距信息,并将持续接收到的所述焦距信息发送给所述摄像头。
可选地,如上所述的移动终端拍摄系统中,
所述控制模块,还设置为:在接收到用户发出的停止对焦指令时,对所述对焦模块发出停止对焦信号;
所述对焦模块,还设置为:接收到所述控制模块发送的所述停止对焦信号时,停止对所述拍摄场景进行分析得到所述焦距信息。
可选地,如上所述的移动终端拍摄系统中,所述对焦模块包括以下一项或多项:配置在所述移动终端中的摄像头,配置在所述移动终端中测距器,位于所述摄像头所在移动终端外部的对焦设备,除所述移动终端之外的另一台移动终端。
一种移动终端拍摄方法,所述移动终端包括摄像头、控制模块、对焦模块;所述方法包括:
所述对焦模块对所述摄像头对应的拍摄场景进行分析,得到用于对所述拍摄场景进行拍摄的焦距信息;
所述控制模块从所述对焦模块获取所述焦距信息,并将所述焦距信息发 送给所述摄像头;
所述摄像头按所述焦距信息进行调焦,对所述拍摄场景进行拍摄。
可选地,如上所述的移动终端拍摄方法中,还包括:
所述控制模块从所述摄像头获取所述摄像头的对焦位置,并将所述对焦位置发送给所述对焦模块;
所述对焦模块对所述摄像头对应的拍摄场景进行分析,得到用于对所述拍摄场景进行拍摄的焦距信息,包括:
所述对焦模块根据所述对焦位置从所述拍摄场景中选取相应位置,分析用于对所述拍摄场景中相应位置进行拍摄的所述焦距信息。
可选地,如上所述的移动终端拍摄方法中,所述移动终端还包括:姿态传感器;所述方法还包括:
所述姿态传感器检测所述移动终端的姿态信息;
所述控制模块从所述姿态传感器获取所述姿态信息,根据所述姿态信息判断所述移动终端的姿态是否发生变化,并在判断结果为所述移动终端的姿态发生变化时向所述对焦模块发出对焦信号;
所述对焦模块对所述摄像头对应的拍摄场景进行分析,得到用于对所述拍摄场景进行拍摄的焦距信息,包括:
所述对焦模块每接收到一次所述对焦信号,对所述拍摄场景进行一次分析得到所述焦距信息。
可选地,如上所述的移动终端拍摄方法中,所述姿态传感器包括加速度传感器或/和陀螺仪;所述方法还包括:
所述加速度传感器或/和陀螺仪检测所述移动终端是否发生运行。
可选地,如上所述的移动终端拍摄方法中,所述控制模块根据所述姿态信息判断所述移动终端的姿态是否发生变化,包括:
所述控制模块根据所述姿态信息判断所述摄像头对应的所述拍摄场景发生变化。
可选地,如上所述的移动终端拍摄方法中,还包括:
所述控制模块在接收到用户发出的单次对焦指令时,对所述对焦模块发出单次对焦信号;
所述对焦模块对所述摄像头对应的拍摄场景进行分析,得到用于对所述拍摄场景进行拍摄的焦距信息,包括:
所述对焦模块每接收到一次所述单次对焦信号,对所述拍摄场景进行一次分析得到所述焦距信息。
可选地,如上所述的移动终端拍摄方法中,还包括:
所述控制模块在接收到用户发出的连续对焦指令时,对所述对焦模块发出连续对焦信号;
所述对焦模块对所述摄像头对应的拍摄场景进行分析,得到用于对所述拍摄场景进行拍摄的焦距信息,包括:
所述对焦模块接收到所述连续对焦信号时,对所述拍摄场景进行持续分析以连续得到所述焦距信息。
可选地,如上所述的移动终端拍摄方法中,所述控制模块持续接收所述对焦模块连续得到的所述焦距信息,并将持续接收到的所述焦距信息发送给所述摄像头。
可选地,如上所述的移动终端拍摄方法中,还包括:
所述控制模块在接收到用户发出的停止对焦指令时,对所述对焦模块发出停止对焦信号;
所述对焦模块接收到所述停止对焦信号时,停止对所述拍摄场景进行分析得到所述焦距信息。
可选地,如上所述的移动终端拍摄方法中,所述对焦模块包括以下一项或多项:配置在所述移动终端中的摄像头,配置在所述移动终端中测距器,位于所述摄像头所在移动终端外部的对焦设备,除所述移动终端之外的另一台移动终端。
本发明实施例提供的移动终端拍摄系统和移动终端拍摄方法,在摄像头对拍摄场景进行拍摄之前,通过对焦模块对所述摄像头对应的拍摄场景进行分析,得到适用于当下拍摄场景的焦距信息,并由控制模块从对焦模块获取 该焦距信息,将该对焦信息发送给摄像头,从而摄像头根据该焦距信息对拍摄场景拍摄即可,就能够得到拍摄质量较高的静态图像或动画;本发明实施例提供的技术方案中,通过对焦模块获取的焦距信息以去掉了摄像头进行对焦的过程,使得摄像头拍摄静态图像时不会出现延迟的问题,拍摄动画时不会出现画面抖动的问题。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1为实现本发明各个实施例的移动终端的硬件结构示意图;
图2为实现本发明各个实施例的具有拍摄功能的移动终端的电气结构示意图;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种移动终端拍摄系统的结构示意图;
图4为本发明实施例提供的移动终端拍摄系统的一种实现形式的示意图;
图5为本发明实施例提供的移动终端拍摄系统的另一种实现形式的示意图;
图6为本发明实施例提供的移动终端拍摄系统的又一种实现形式的示意图;
图7为本发明实施例提供的又一种移动终端拍摄系统的结构示意图;
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种移动终端拍摄方法的流程图;
图9为本发明实施例提供的另一种移动终端拍摄方法的流程图;
图10为本发明实施例提供的又一种移动终端拍摄方法的流程图。
本发明的实施方式
应当理解,以下所描述的实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施方式进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本文中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸根据一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行。并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。
现在将参考附图描述实现本发明各个实施例的移动终端。在后续的描述中,使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本发明的说明,其本身并没有特定的意义。因此,“模块”与“部件”可以混合地使用。
移动终端可以以各种形式来实施。例如,本发明中描述的终端可以包括诸如移动电话、智能电话、笔记本电脑、数字广播接收器、PDA(个人数字助理)、PAD(平板电脑)、PMP(便携式多媒体播放器)、导航装置等等的移动终端以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机等等的固定终端。下面,假设终端是移动终端。然而,本领域技术人员将理解的是,除了特别用于移动目的的元件之外,根据本发明的实施方式的构造也能够应用于固定类型的终端。
图1为实现本发明各个实施例的移动终端的硬件结构示意。
移动终端100可以包括无线通信单元110、A/V(音频/视频)输入单元120、用户输入单元130、感测单元140、输出单元150、存储器160、接口单元170、控制器180和电源单元190等等。图1示出了具有各种组件的移动终端,但是应理解的是,并不要求实施所有示出的组件。可以替代地实施更多或更少的组件。将在下面详细描述移动终端的元件。
无线通信单元110通常包括一个或多个组件,其允许移动终端100与无线通信系统或网络之间的无线电通信。例如,无线通信单元可以包括广播接收模块111、移动通信模块112、无线互联网模块113、短程通信模块114和位置信息模块115中的至少一个。
广播接收模块111经由广播信道从外部广播管理服务器接收广播信号和/或广播相关信息。广播信道可以包括卫星信道和/或地面信道。广播管理服务器可以是生成并发送广播信号和/或广播相关信息的服务器或者接收之前生成的广播信号和/或广播相关信息并且将其发送给终端的服务器。广播信号可以包括TV广播信号、无线电广播信号、数据广播信号等等。而且,广播信号还可以包括与TV或无线电广播信号组合的广播信号。广播相关信息也可以经 由移动通信网络提供,并且在该情况下,广播相关信息可以由移动通信模块112来接收。广播信号可以以各种形式存在,例如,其可以以数字多媒体广播(DMB)的电子节目指南(EPG)、数字视频广播手持(DVB-H)的电子服务指南(ESG)等等的形式而存在。广播接收模块111可以通过使用各种类型的广播系统接收信号广播。特别地,广播接收模块111可以通过使用诸如多媒体广播-地面(DMB-T)、数字多媒体广播-卫星(DMB-S)、数字视频广播-手持(DVB-H),前向链路媒体(MediaFLO@)的数据广播系统、地面数字广播综合服务(ISDB-T)等等的数字广播系统接收数字广播。广播接收模块111可以被构造为适合提供广播信号的各种广播系统以及上述数字广播系统。经由广播接收模块111接收的广播信号和/或广播相关信息可以存储在存储器160(或者其它类型的存储介质)中。
移动通信模块112将无线电信号发送到基站(例如,接入点、节点B等等)、外部终端以及服务器中的至少一个和/或从其接收无线电信号。这样的无线电信号可以包括语音通话信号、视频通话信号、或者根据文本和/或多媒体消息发送和/或接收的各种类型的数据。
无线互联网模块113支持移动终端的无线互联网接入。该模块可以内部或外部地耦接到终端。该模块所涉及的无线互联网接入技术可以包括WLAN(无线LAN)(Wi-Fi)、Wibro(无线宽带)、Wimax(全球微波互联接入)、HSDPA(高速下行链路分组接入)等等。
短程通信模块114是用于支持短程通信的模块。短程通信技术的一些示例包括蓝牙TM、射频识别(RFID)、红外数据协会(IrDA)、超宽带(UWB)、紫蜂TM等等。
位置信息模块115是用于检查或获取移动终端的位置信息的模块。位置信息模块的典型示例是GPS(全球定位系统)。根据相关技术,GPS模块115计算来自三个或更多卫星的距离信息和准确的时间信息并且对于计算的信息应用三角测量法,从而根据经度、纬度和高度准确地计算三维当前位置信息。相关技术中,用于计算位置和时间信息的方法使用三颗卫星并且通过使用另外的一颗卫星校正计算出的位置和时间信息的误差。此外,GPS模块115能够通过实时地连续计算当前位置信息来计算速度信息。
A/V输入单元120用于接收音频或视频信号。A/V输入单元120可以包括相机121和麦克风1220,相机121对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元151上。经相机121处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器160(或其它存储介质)中或者经由无线通信单元110进行发送,可以根据移动终端的构造提供两个或更多相机1210。麦克风122可以在电话通话模式、记录模式、语音识别模式等等运行模式中经由麦克风接收声音(音频数据),并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频(语音)数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由移动通信模块112发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。麦克风122可以实施各种类型的噪声消除(或抑制)算法以消除(或抑制)在接收和发送音频信号的过程中产生的噪声或者干扰。
用户输入单元130可以根据用户输入的命令生成键输入数据以控制移动终端的各种操作。用户输入单元130允许用户输入各种类型的信息,并且可以包括键盘、锅仔片、触摸板(例如,检测由于被接触而导致的电阻、压力、电容等等的变化的触敏组件)、滚轮、摇杆等等。特别地,当触摸板以层的形式叠加在显示单元151上时,可以形成触摸屏。
感测单元140检测移动终端100的当前状态,(例如,移动终端100的打开或关闭状态)、移动终端100的位置、用户对于移动终端100的接触(即,触摸输入)的有无、移动终端100的取向、移动终端100的加速或减速移动和方向等等,并且生成用于控制移动终端100的操作的命令或信号。例如,当移动终端100实施为滑动型移动电话时,感测单元140可以感测该滑动型电话是打开还是关闭。另外,感测单元140能够检测电源单元190是否提供电力或者接口单元170是否与外部装置耦接。感测单元140可以包括接近传感器141将在下面结合触摸屏来对此进行描述。
接口单元170用作至少一个外部装置与移动终端100连接可以通过的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。识别模块可以是存储用于验证用户使用移动终端100的各种信息并且可以包括用户 识别模块(UIM)、客户识别模块(SIM)、通用客户识别模块(USIM)等等。另外,具有识别模块的装置(下面称为"识别装置")可以采取智能卡的形式,因此,识别装置可以经由端口或其它连接装置与移动终端100连接。接口单元170可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到移动终端100内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在移动终端和外部装置之间传输数据。
另外,当移动终端100与外部底座连接时,接口单元170可以用作允许通过其将电力从底座提供到移动终端100的路径或者可以用作允许从底座输入的各种命令信号通过其传输到移动终端的路径。从底座输入的各种命令信号或电力可以用作用于识别移动终端是否准确地安装在底座上的信号。输出单元150被构造为以视觉、音频和/或触觉方式提供输出信号(例如,音频信号、视频信号、警报信号、振动信号等等)。输出单元150可以包括显示单元151、音频输出模块152、警报单元153等等。
显示单元151可以显示在移动终端100中处理的信息。例如,当移动终端100处于电话通话模式时,显示单元151可以显示与通话或其它通信(例如,文本消息收发、多媒体文件下载等等)相关的用户界面(UI)或图形用户界面(GUI)。当移动终端100处于视频通话模式或者图像捕获模式时,显示单元151可以显示捕获的图像和/或接收的图像、示出视频或图像以及相关功能的UI或GUI等等。
同时,当显示单元151和触摸板以层的形式彼此叠加以形成触摸屏时,显示单元151可以用作输入装置和输出装置。显示单元151可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)、薄膜晶体管LCD(TFT-LCD)、有机发光二极管(OLED)显示器、柔性显示器、三维(3D)显示器等等中的至少一种。这些显示器中的一些可以被构造为透明状以允许用户从外部观看,这可以称为透明显示器,典型的透明显示器可以例如为TOLED(透明有机发光二极管)显示器等等。根据特定想要的实施方式,移动终端100可以包括两个或更多显示单元(或其它显示装置),例如,移动终端可以包括外部显示单元(未示出)和内部显示单元(未示出)。触摸屏可用于检测触摸输入压力以及触摸输入位置和触摸输入面积。
音频输出模块152可以在移动终端处于呼叫信号接收模式、通话模式、记 录模式、语音识别模式、广播接收模式等等模式下时,将无线通信单元110接收的或者在存储器160中存储的音频数据转换音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出模块152可以提供与移动终端100执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出模块152可以包括扬声器、蜂鸣器等等。
警报单元153可以提供输出以将事件的发生通知给移动终端100。典型的事件可以包括呼叫接收、消息接收、键信号输入、触摸输入等等。除了音频或视频输出之外,警报单元153可以以不同的方式提供输出以通知事件的发生。例如,警报单元153可以以振动的形式提供输出,当接收到呼叫、消息或一些其它进入通信(incomingcommunication)时,警报单元153可以提供触觉输出(即,振动)以将其通知给用户。通过提供这样的触觉输出,即使在用户的移动电话处于用户的口袋中时,用户也能够识别出各种事件的发生。警报单元153也可以经由显示单元151或音频输出模块152提供通知事件的发生的输出。
存储器160可以存储由控制器180执行的处理和控制操作的软件程序等等,或者可以暂时地存储己经输出或将要输出的数据(例如,电话簿、消息、静态图像、视频等等)。而且,存储器160可以存储关于当触摸施加到触摸屏时输出的各种方式的振动和音频信号的数据。
存储器160可以包括至少一种类型的存储介质,所述存储介质包括闪存、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如,SD或DX存储器等等)、随机访问存储器(RAM)、静态随机访问存储器(SRAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘等等。而且,移动终端100可以与通过网络连接执行存储器160的存储功能的网络存储装置协作。
控制器180通常控制移动终端的总体操作。例如,控制器180执行与语音通话、数据通信、视频通话等等相关的控制和处理。另外,控制器180可以包括用于再现(或回放)多媒体数据的多媒体模块181,多媒体模块181可以构造在控制器180内,或者可以构造为与控制器180分离。控制器180可以执行模式识别处理,以将在触摸屏上执行的手写输入或者图片绘制输入识别为字符或图像。
电源单元190在控制器180的控制下接收外部电力或内部电力并且提供操作各元件和组件所需的适当的电力。
这里描述的各种实施方式可以以使用例如计算机软件、硬件或其任何组合的计算机可读介质来实施。对于硬件实施,这里描述的实施方式可以通过使用特定用途集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理装置(DSPD)、可编程逻辑装置(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、被设计为执行这里描述的功能的电子单元中的至少一种来实施,在一些情况下,这样的实施方式可以在控制器180中实施。对于软件实施,诸如过程或功能的实施方式可以与允许执行至少一种功能或操作的单独的软件模块来实施。软件代码可以由以任何适当的编程语言编写的软件应用程序(或程序)来实施,软件代码可以存储在存储器160中并且由控制器180执行。
至此,己经按照其功能描述了移动终端。下面,为了简要起见,将描述诸如折叠型、直板型、摆动型、滑动型移动终端等等的各种类型的移动终端中的滑动型移动终端作为示例。因此,本发明能够应用于任何类型的移动终端,并且不限于滑动型移动终端。
如图1中所示的移动终端100可以被构造为利用经由帧或分组发送数据的诸如有线和无线通信系统以及基于卫星的通信系统来操作。
图2为实现本发明各个实施例的具有拍摄功能的移动终端的电气结构示意图,参考图2描述具有拍摄功能的移动终端的电气结构。
摄影镜头2211中可以包括形成被摄体像的多个光学镜头,该光学镜头可以为单焦点镜头或变焦镜头。摄影镜头2211在镜头驱动器2221的控制下能够在光轴方向上移动,镜头驱动器2221根据来自镜头驱动控制电路2222的控制信号,控制摄影镜头2211的焦点位置,在变焦镜头的情况下,也可控制焦点距离。镜头驱动控制电路2222按照来自微型计算机2217的控制命令对镜头驱动器2221进行驱动控制。
在摄影镜头2211的光轴上、由摄影镜头2211形成的被摄体像的位置附近配置有摄像元件2212。摄像元件2212,设置为:对被摄体像摄像并取得摄像图像数据。在摄像元件2212上二维且呈矩阵状配置有构成每个像素的光电二 极管。每个光电二极管产生与受光量对应的光电转换电流,该光电转换电流由与每个光电二极管连接的电容器进行电荷蓄积。每个像素的前表面配置有拜耳排列的红、绿、蓝(Red、Green、Blue,简称为:RGB)滤色器。
摄像元件2212与摄像电路2213连接,该摄像电路2213在摄像元件2212中进行电荷蓄积控制和图像信号读出控制,对该读出的图像信号(例如为模拟图像信号)降低重置噪声后进行波形整形,进而进行增益提高等以成为适当的信号电平。
摄像电路2213与模数转换(Analog Digital Converter,简称为:A/D)转换器2214连接,该A/D转换器2214对模拟图像信号进行模数转换,向总线2227输出数字图像信号(以下称之为图像数据)。
总线2227,设置为:传送在相机的内部读出或生成的各种数据的传送路径。在总线2227连接着上述A/D转换器2214,此外还连接着图像处理器2215、JPEG处理器2216、微型计算机2217、同步动态随机存取内存(Synchronous Dynamic random access memory,简称为:SDRAM)2218、存储器接口(以下称之为存储器I/F)2219、液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,简称为:LCD)驱动器2220。
图像处理器2215对基于摄像元件2212的输出的图像数据进行白平衡调整处理、颜色矩阵运算处理、伽马转换处理、色差信号处理、噪声去除处理、同时化处理、边缘处理等各种图像处理。JPEG处理器2216在将图像数据记录于记录介质2225时,按照JPEG压缩方式压缩从SDRAM2218读出的图像数据。此外,JPEG处理器2216为了进行图像再现显示而进行JPEG图像数据的解压缩。进行解压缩时,读出记录在记录介质2225中的文件,在JPEG处理器2216中实施了解压缩处理后,将解压缩的图像数据暂时存储于SDRAM2218中并在LCD2226上进行显示。另外,在本实施方式中,作为图像压缩解压缩方式采用的是JPEG方式,然而压缩解压缩方式不限于此,当然可以采用MPEG、TIFF、H.264等其他的压缩解压缩方式。
微型计算机2217发挥作为该相机整体的控制部的功能,统一控制相机的各种处理序列。微型计算机2217连接着操作单元2223和闪存2224。
操作单元2223包括但不限于实体按键或者虚拟按键,该实体或虚拟按键 可以为电源按钮、拍照键、编辑按键、动态图像按钮、再现按钮、菜单按钮、十字键、OK按钮、删除按钮、放大按钮等各种输入按钮和各种输入键等操作控件,检测这些操作控件的操作状态,。
将检测结果向微型计算机2217输出。此外,在作为显示器的LCD2226的前表面设有触摸面板,检测用户的触摸位置,将该触摸位置向微型计算机2217输出。微型计算机2217根据来自操作单元2223的操作位置的检测结果,执行与用户的操作对应的各种处理序列。
闪存2224存储用于执行微型计算机2217的各种处理序列的程序。微型计算机2217根据该程序进行相机整体的控制。此外,闪存2224存储相机的各种调整值,微型计算机2217读出调整值,按照该调整值进行相机的控制。
SDRAM2218,设置为:对图像数据等进行暂时存储的可电改写的易失性存储器。该SDRAM2218暂时存储从A/D转换器2214输出的图像数据和在图像处理器2215、JPEG处理器2216等中进行了处理后的图像数据。
存储器接口2219与记录介质2225连接,进行将图像数据和附加在图像数据中的文件头等数据写入记录介质2225和从记录介质2225中读出的控制。记录介质2225例如为能够在相机主体上自由拆装的存储器卡等记录介质,然而不限于此,也可以是内置在相机主体中的硬盘等。
LCD驱动器2210与LCD2226连接,将由图像处理器2215处理后的图像数据存储于SDRAM2218,需要显示时,读取SDRAM2218存储的图像数据并在LCD2226上显示,或者,JPEG处理器2216压缩过的图像数据存储于SDRAM2218,在需要显示时,JPEG处理器2216读取SDRAM2218的压缩过的图像数据,再进行解压缩,将解压缩后的图像数据通过LCD2226进行显示。
LCD1226配置在相机主体的背面进行图像显示。该LCD2226可以为LCD,然而不限于此,也可以采用有机电致发光(electroluminescent,简称为:EL)等其它显示面板实现LCD2226,然而不限于此。
基于上述移动终端硬件结构以及电气结构示意图,提出本发明方法以下实施例。
如图3所示,为本发明实施例提供的一种移动终端拍摄系统的结构示意图,本实施例提供的移动终端拍摄系统可以包括:
摄像头310、控制模块320、对焦模块330。在本发明实施例中,摄像头310负责采集图像,同时具有接受命令,调整自身焦距的功能,该摄像头310还负责接收来自控制模块320的命令,调整焦距到要求的位置。
对焦模块330,设置为:对摄像头310对应的拍摄场景进行分析,得到用于对拍摄场景进行拍摄的焦距信息。
在本发明实施例中,对对焦模块330的实现形式不进行限制,本发明实施例中提供以下对焦模块330的实现方案:
1)对焦模块330可以是安装在移动终端中的一个小型摄像头,对焦模块330对焦成功后将信息发送给摄像头310。
2)对焦模块330可以是移动终端内的测距器,对焦模块330通过向拍摄场景发射不可见光并接收场景中反射的不可见光,根据发射与接收不可见光的时间差来确定场景中被摄物与移动终端之间的距离,根据该距离即可确定适于对被摄物拍摄的焦距信息,采用该对焦模块330的移动终端可以如图4所示,为本发明实施例提供的移动终端拍摄系统的一种实现形式的示意图,图4中的对焦模块330例如为设置于移动终端100内的测距器。在本发明实施例中,对焦模块330接受控制模块320的控制,执行对焦动作并将对焦结果反馈给控制模块320,对焦模块330启动后,等待接收到控制模块320的信号后执行对焦。
基于1)和2)中对焦模块330的实现形式,本发明实施例提供的移动终端拍摄系统是应用于单个移动终端的系统。
3)对焦模块330可以是位于摄像头310所在的移动终端外部的外接对焦设备,对焦模块330与移动终端之间通过无线方式进行连接。例如,对焦模块330可以是穿戴设备,该穿戴设备内部例如配置有如2)中的基于测距器的对焦功能。则通过本实施例的技术方案,不需要对移动终端进行结构上的改造,即可实现拍摄中的防抖以及避免延迟,如图5所示,为本发明实施例提供的移动终端拍摄系统的另一种实现形式的示意图,图5中的焦模块330可以为手带式穿戴设备,并与移动终端100建立无线连接。
基于3)中的对焦模块330的实现形式,本发明实施例提供的移动终端拍摄系统是应用于移动终端和外接设备的系统。
4)对焦模块330可以是一台移动终端,对焦模块330与摄像头310所在的移动终端之间无线连接。例如,在两个用户进行拍摄同一场景时,一个用户手持移动终端对焦完成后,可将焦距信息发送给另一用户的移动终端,则另一用户可快速地完成拍摄,且避免了拍摄过程中的画面抖动以及延迟,如图6所示,为本发明实施例提供的移动终端拍摄系统的又一种实现形式的示意图,图6中的焦模块330可以为摄像头310所在的移动终端100之外的另一台移动终端。
基于4)中的对焦模块330的实现形式,本发明实施例提供的移动终端拍摄系统是应用于多台移动终端的系统。
控制模块320,设置为:从对焦模块330获取焦距信息,并将该焦距信息发送给摄像头310。
在本发明实施例中,控制模块320可以是处理器,该控制模块320可以包括在处理器基础上的软硬件。在本发明实施例中,控制模块320,设置为:控制对焦模块330执行对焦,并且接收对焦模块330反馈的焦距信息。同时将相关的焦距信息经过处理,以合适的形式传给摄像头310,使摄像头310调整到正确的对焦位置。
摄像头310,设置为:按控制模块320发送的焦距信息进行调焦,对拍摄场景进行拍摄。
根据本发明实施例的技术方案,要消除拍摄图像时的延迟和抖动,只需要在场景变化后将焦距调整到可以使画面清晰的程度即可,这需要两个条件:1、不要摄像头自己去对焦;2、知道拍摄场景的正确焦距信息,所以在本实施例中利用对焦模块测量拍摄场景的焦距信息,并且将这个焦距信息发送给摄像头,让摄像头完成平滑的对焦过程。
本发明实施例提供的移动终端拍摄系统,在摄像头对拍摄场景进行拍摄之前,通过对焦模块对所述摄像头对应的拍摄场景进行分析,得到适用于当下拍摄场景的焦距信息,并由控制模块从对焦模块获取该焦距信息,将该对 焦信息发送给摄像头,从而摄像头根据该焦距信息对拍摄场景拍摄即可,就能够得到拍摄质量较高的静态图像或动画;本发明实施例提供的技术方案中,通过对焦模块获取的焦距信息以去掉了摄像头进行对焦的过程,使得摄像头拍摄静态图像时不会出现延迟的问题,拍摄动画时不会出现画面抖动的问题。
可选地,参考图3,为本发明实施例提供的另一种移动终端拍摄系统,本实施例提供的移动终端拍摄系统同样可以包括:摄像头310、控制模块320、对焦模块330。
本实施例中的控制模块320,设置为:从摄像头310获取摄像头310的对焦位置,并将该对焦位置发送给对焦模块330。
对焦模块330,设置为:根据控制模块320发送的对焦位置从拍摄场景中选取相应位置,分析用于对拍摄场景中相应位置进行拍摄的焦距信息。
在本发明实施例中,例如摄像头310被设置为中心对焦,那么控制模块320获得这个位置信息后,需要将该位置信息提供给对焦模块330,使对焦模块330也找到相应的位置进行对焦,则得到的焦距信息更加适合摄像头使用。
控制模块320,设置为:从对焦模块330获取焦距信息,并将该焦距信息发送给摄像头310。
摄像头310,设置为:按焦距信息进行调焦,以对拍摄场景进行拍摄。
可选地,在本发明实施例的基础上,还可以提供以下两种用户控制对焦的方案:
第一种对焦方案:控制模块320,还设置为:在接收到用户发出的单次对焦指令时,对对焦模块330发出单次对焦信号;相应地,对焦模块330,还设置为:每接收到控制模块320发送的一次单次对焦信号,对拍摄场景进行一次分析得到焦距信息。
在本发明实施例中,对用户发出单次对焦指令的形式不进行限制,例如,用户可以通过触摸屏幕来触发单次对焦指令。
第二种对焦方案:控制模块320,还设置为:在接收到用户发出的连续对焦指令时,对对焦模块330发出连续对焦信号;相应地,对焦模块330,还设 置为:接收到控制模块320发送的连续对焦信号时,对拍摄场景进行持续分析以连续得到焦距信息。
可选地,在上述多次连续对焦方案的基础上,即在上述第二种对焦方案的基础上,还可以提供用户控制停止对焦的方案:
停止对焦方案:控制模块320,还设置为:在接收到用户发出的停止对焦指令时,对对焦模块330发出停止对焦信号;相应地,对焦模块330,还设置为:接收到控制模块320发送的停止对焦信号时,停止对拍摄场景进行分析得到焦距信息。
在本发明实施例中,对用户发出的上述连续对焦指令和停止对焦指令的形式不进行限制,例如,用户可以通过触摸屏幕来触发连续对焦指令或停止对焦指令;对焦模块330接收到连续对焦信号后,可以按一定的时间间隔来采集焦距信息,也通过其内置的元件来判断已计算的焦距信息是否适于对当前场景进行拍摄:内置的元件可以是微型摄像头,实时按焦距信息采集图像并判断是否清晰,不清晰则再次进行对焦;内置的元件可以是姿态传感器,通过姿态传感器检测到终端姿态改变导致拍摄场景变化时,拍摄场景变化则再次进行对焦。
本发明实施例的技术方案支持两种对焦方式:单次对焦和多次连续对焦。当执行单次对焦命令时,对焦模块330执行一次对焦动作后暂停,并将当次对焦完成状态反馈给控制模块320,其中包括对焦是否成功的信息,如果成功还会返回焦距信息给控制模块320。当接收到连续对焦命令后,对焦模块330会循环执行单次对焦的流程,直到接收到停止的命令。根据对焦模块330的两种工作方式,控制模块320也有两种工作状态。在连续对焦模式下,控制模块320启动对焦模块330连续对焦后,持续接收对焦模块330反馈的信息,如果是成功状态,那么它会把对应的焦距信息设置到摄像头310,循环执行,直到用户选择结束。单次对焦模式下,控制模块320首先会决策是否需要启动对焦,如果需要执行对焦,则启动对焦模块310执行对焦。如果对焦失败,则再次启动对焦,直到对焦成功,返回正确的对焦数据。然后再调整摄像头310焦距。
可选地,如图7所示,为本发明实施例提供的又一种移动终端拍摄系统的 结构示意图。本实施例提供的移动终端拍摄系统可以包括:
摄像头410、控制模块420、对焦模块430、姿态传感器440。
姿态传感器440,设置为:检测移动终端的姿态信息。
在本发明实施例的技术方案中,姿态传感器440可以包括加速度传感器、陀螺仪等等,用于检测移动终端是否发生运动。
控制模块420,设置为:从姿态传感器440获取姿态信息,根据该姿态信息判断移动终端的姿态是否发生变化,并在判断结果为移动终端的姿态发生变化时向对焦模块430发出对焦信号。
可选地,控制模块420设置为根据该姿态信息判断移动终端的姿态是否发生变化,包括:根据该姿态信息判断摄像头410对应的拍摄场景发送变化。在本发明实施例的技术方案中,移动终端的姿态发生变化容易导致摄像头面对的摄像场景发生变化,在摄像场景发生变化时有必要重新计算对于当前摄像场景的焦距信息。根据本实施例的技术方案,只有在场景变化时计算焦距信息,避免过多计算焦距信息造成功耗增加,同时也能够保证在场景变化时保持摄影画面质量较高。
对焦模块430,设置为:每接收到控制模块420发送的一次对焦信号,对拍摄场景进行一次分析得到焦距信息。
控制模块420,设置为:从对焦模块430获取焦距信息,并将该焦距信息发送给摄像头410。
摄像头410,设置为:按控制模块420发送的焦距信息进行调焦,以对拍摄场景进行拍摄。
如图8所示,为本发明实施例提供的一种移动终端拍摄方法的流程图,执行本实施例的方法的移动终端可以包括:摄像头、控制模块、对焦模块。
本实施例提供的方法可以包括以下步骤,即步骤510~步骤530:
步骤510,对焦模块对摄像头对应的拍摄场景进行分析,得到用于对拍摄场景进行拍摄的焦距信息。
在本发明实施例中,摄像头负责采集图像,同时具有接受命令,调整自身焦距的功能,该摄像头还负责接收来自控制模块的命令,调整焦距到要求的位置。在本发明实施例中,对对焦模块的实现形式不进行限制,本发明实施例中提供以下对焦模块的实现方案:
1)对焦模块可以是安装在移动终端中的一个小型摄像头,对焦模块对焦成功后将信息发送给摄像头。
2)对焦模块可以是移动终端内的测距器,对焦模块通过向拍摄场景发射不可见光并接收场景中反射的不可见光,根据发射与接收不可见光的时间差来确定场景中被摄物与移动终端之间的距离,根据该距离即可确定适于对被摄物拍摄的焦距信息,采用该对焦模块的移动终端同样可以如图4所示,图4中的对焦模块330例如为设置于移动终端100内的测距器。在本发明实施例中,对焦模块接受控制模块的控制,执行对焦动作并将对焦结果反馈给控制模块,对焦模块启动后,等待接收控制模块的信号后执行对焦。
基于1)和2)中对焦模块的实现形式,本发明实施例提供的移动终端拍摄系统是应用于单个移动终端的系统。
3)对焦模块可以是位于摄像头所在的移动终端外部的外接设备,对焦模块与移动终端之间通过无线方式进行连接。例如,对焦模块可以是穿戴设备,该穿戴设备内部例如配置有如2)中的基于测距器的对焦功能。则通过本实施例的技术方案,不需要对移动终端进行结构上的改造,即可实现拍摄中的防抖以及避免延迟,同样可以如图5所示,图5中的焦模块330可以为手带式穿戴设备,并与移动终端100建立无线连接。
基于3)中的对焦模块的实现形式,本发明实施例提供的移动终端拍摄系统是应用于移动终端和外接设备的系统。
4)对焦模块可以是一台移动终端,对焦模块与摄像头所在的移动终端之间无线连接。例如,在两个用户进行拍摄同一场景时,一个用户手持移动终端对焦完成后,可将焦距信息发送给另一用户的移动终端,则另一用户可快速地完成拍摄,且避免了拍摄过程中的画面抖动以及延迟,同样可以如图6所示,图6中的焦模块330可以为摄像头310所在的移动终端100之外的另一台移动终端。
基于4)中的对焦模块的实现形式,本发明实施例提供的移动终端拍摄系统是应用于多台移动终端的系统。
步骤520,控制模块从对焦模块获取焦距信息,并将该焦距信息发送给摄像头。
在本发明实施例中,控制模块可以是处理器,控制模块可以包括在处理器基础上的软硬件。在本发明实施例中,控制模块用于控制对焦模块执行对焦,并且接收对焦模块反馈的焦距信息。同时将相关的焦距信息经过处理,以合适的形式传给摄像头,使摄像头调整到正确的对焦位置。
步骤530,摄像头按焦距信息进行调焦,对拍摄场景进行拍摄。
根据本发明实施例的技术方案,要消除拍摄图像时的延迟和抖动,只需要在场景变化后将焦距调整到可以使画面清晰的程度即可,这需要两个条件:1、不要摄像头自己去对焦;2、知道拍摄场景的正确焦距信息,所以在本实施例中利用对焦模块测量拍摄场景的焦距信息,并且将这个焦距信息发送给摄像头,让摄像头完成平滑的对焦过程。
本发明实施例提供的移动终端拍摄方法,在摄像头对拍摄场景进行拍摄之前,通过对焦模块对所述摄像头对应的拍摄场景进行分析,得到适用于当下拍摄场景的焦距信息,并由控制模块从对焦模块获取该焦距信息,将该对焦信息发送给摄像头,从而摄像头根据该焦距信息对拍摄场景拍摄即可,就能够得到拍摄质量较高的静态图像或动画;本发明实施例提供的技术方案中,通过对焦模块获取的焦距信息以去掉了摄像头进行对焦的过程,使得摄像头拍摄静态图像时不会出现延迟的问题,拍摄动画时不会出现画面抖动的问题。
可选地,如图9所示,为本发明实施例提供的另一种移动终端拍摄方法的流程图,本实施例中的移动终端可以包括:摄像头、控制模块、对焦模块。本实施例提供的移动终端拍摄方法可以包括如下步骤,即步骤610~步骤640:
步骤610,控制模块从摄像头获取摄像头的对焦位置,并将该对焦位置发送给对焦模块。
步骤620,对焦模块根据对焦位置从拍摄场景中选取相应位置,分析用于 对拍摄场景中相应位置进行拍摄的焦距信息。
在本发明实施例中,例如摄像头被设置为中心对焦,那么控制模块获得这个位置信息后,需要将该位置信息提供给对焦模块,使对焦模块也找到相应的位置进行对焦,则得到的焦距信息更加适合摄像头使用。
步骤630,控制模块从对焦模块获取焦距信息,并将该焦距信息发送给摄像头。
步骤640,摄像头按焦距信息进行调焦,以对拍摄场景进行拍摄。
可选地,在本发明实施例的基础上,还可以提供以下两种用户控制对焦的方案:
第一种对焦方案,包括如下步骤:控制模块在接收到用户发出的单次对焦指令时,对对焦模块发出单次对焦信号;对焦模块每接收到一次单次对焦信号,对拍摄场景进行一次分析得到焦距信息。
在本发明实施例中,对用户发出单次对焦指令的形式不进行限制,例如,用户可以通过触摸屏幕来触发单次对焦指令。
第二种对焦方案,包括如下步骤:控制模块在接收到用户发出的连续对焦指令时,对对焦模块发出连续对焦信号;对焦模块接收到连续对焦信号时,对拍摄场景进行持续分析以连续得到焦距信息。
可选地,在上述多次连续对焦方案的基础上,即在上述第二种对焦方案的基础上,还可以提供用户控制停止对焦的方案:
停止对焦方案,包括如下步骤:控制模块在接收到用户发出的停止对焦指令时,对对焦模块发出停止对焦信号;对焦模块接收到停止对焦信号时,停止对拍摄场景进行分析得到焦距信息。
在本发明实施例中,对用户发出的上述连续对焦指令和停止对焦指令的形式不进行限制,例如,用户可以通过触摸屏幕来触发连续对焦指令或停止对焦指令;对焦模块接收到连续对焦信号后,可以按一定的时间间隔来采集焦距信息,也通过其内置的元件来判断已计算的焦距信息是否适于对当前场景进行拍摄:内置的元件可以是微型摄像头,实时按焦距信息采集图像并判断是否清晰,不清晰则再次进行对焦;内置的元件可以是姿态传感器,通过 姿态传感器检测到终端姿态改变导致拍摄场景变化时,拍摄场景变化则再次进行对焦。
本发明实施例的技术方案支持两种对焦方式:单次对焦和多次连续对焦。当执行单次对焦命令时,对焦模块执行一次对焦动作后暂停,并将当次对焦完成状态反馈给控制模块,其中包括对焦是否成功的信息,如果成功还会返回焦距信息给控制模块。当接收到连续对焦命令后,对焦模块会循环执行单次对焦的流程,直到接收到停止的命令。根据对焦模块的两种工作方式,控制模块也有两种工作状态。在连续对焦模式下,控制模块启动对焦模块连续对焦后,持续接收对焦模块反馈的信息,如果是成功状态,那么它会把对应的焦距信息设置到摄像头,循环执行,直到用户选择结束。单次对焦模式下,控制模块首先会决策是否需要启动对焦,如果需要执行对焦,则启动对焦模块执行对焦。如果对焦失败,则再次启动对焦,直到对焦成功,返回正确的对焦数据。然后再调整摄像头焦距。
可选地,如图10所示,为本发明实施例提供的又一种移动终端拍摄方法的流程图。本实施例中的移动终端可以包括:摄像头、控制模块、对焦模块、姿态传感器。本实施例提供的移动终端拍摄方法可以包括如下步骤,即步骤710~步骤750:
步骤710,姿态传感器检测移动终端的姿态信息。
在本发明实施例的技术方案中,姿态传感器可以包括加速度传感器、陀螺仪等等,用于检测移动终端是否发生运动。
步骤720,控制模块从姿态传感器获取姿态信息,根据该姿态信息判断移动终端的姿态是否发生变化,并在判断结果为移动终端的姿态发生变化时向对焦模块发出对焦信号。
可选地,步骤720中控制模块根据该姿态信息判断移动终端的姿态是否发生变化,可以理解为:根据该姿态信息判断摄像头应的拍摄场景发送变化。在本发明实施例的技术方案中,移动终端的姿态发生变化容易导致摄像头面对的摄像场景发生变化,在摄像场景发生变化时有必要重新计算对于当前摄 像场景的焦距信息。根据本实施例的技术方案,只有在场景变化时计算焦距信息,避免过多计算焦距信息造成功耗增加,同时也能够保证在场景变化时保持摄影画面质量较高。
步骤730,对焦模块每接收到一次对焦信号,对拍摄场景进行一次分析得到焦距信息。
步骤740,控制模块从对焦模块获取焦距信息,并将该焦距信息发送给摄像头。
步骤750,摄像头按焦距信息进行调焦,以对拍摄场景进行拍摄。
在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上仅为本发明的实施例和可选实施例方式,并非因此限制本发明实施例的保护范围,凡是利用本文说明书及说明书附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以使用计算机程序流程来实现,所述计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,所述计算机程序在相应的硬件平台上(根据系统、设备、装置、器件等)执行,在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用集成电路来实现,这些步骤可以被分别制作成一个个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。
上述实施例中的装置/功能模块/功能单元可以采用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,也可以分布在多个计算装置所组成 的网络上。
上述实施例中的装置/功能模块/功能单元以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述提到的计算机可读取存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。
工业实用性
本发明实施例提供的技术方案,在摄像头对拍摄场景进行拍摄之前,通过对焦模块对所述摄像头对应的拍摄场景进行分析,得到适用于当下拍摄场景的焦距信息,并由控制模块从对焦模块获取该焦距信息,将该对焦信息发送给摄像头,从而摄像头根据该焦距信息对拍摄场景拍摄即可,就能够得到拍摄质量较高的静态图像或动画;本发明实施例提供的技术方案中,通过对焦模块获取的焦距信息以去掉了摄像头进行对焦的过程,使得摄像头拍摄静态图像时不会出现延迟的问题,拍摄动画时不会出现画面抖动的问题。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种移动终端拍摄系统,包括:
    摄像头、控制模块、对焦模块;
    所述对焦模块,设置为:对所述摄像头对应的拍摄场景进行分析,得到用于对所述拍摄场景进行拍摄的焦距信息;
    所述控制模块,设置为:从所述对焦模块获取所述焦距信息,并将所述对焦信息发送给所述摄像头;
    所述摄像头,设置为:按所述控制模块发送的所述焦距信息进行调焦,对所述拍摄场景进行拍摄。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端拍摄系统,其中,
    所述控制模块,还设置为:从所述摄像头获取所述摄像头的对焦位置,并将所述对焦位置发送给所述对焦模块;
    所述对焦模块,是设置为:根据所述控制模块发送的所述对焦位置从所述拍摄场景中选取相应位置,分析用于对所述拍摄场景中相应位置进行拍摄的所述焦距信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端拍摄系统,还包括:姿态传感器;
    所述姿态传感器,设置为:检测所述移动终端的姿态信息;
    所述控制模块,还设置为:从所述姿态传感器获取所述姿态信息,根据所述姿态信息判断所述移动终端的姿态是否发生变化,并在判断结果为所述移动终端的姿态发生变化时向所述对焦模块发出对焦信号;
    所述对焦模块,是设置为:每接收到所述控制模块发送的一次所述对焦信号,对所述拍摄场景进行一次分析得到所述焦距信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的移动终端拍摄系统,其中,所述姿态传感器包括加速度传感器或/和陀螺仪;
    所述加速度传感器或/和陀螺仪,设置为:检测所述移动终端是否发生运行。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的移动终端拍摄系统,其中,所述控制模块设置 为根据所述姿态信息判断所述移动终端的姿态是否发生变化,包括:
    根据所述姿态信息判断所述摄像头对应的所述拍摄场景发生变化。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的移动终端拍摄系统,其中,
    所述控制模块,还设置为:在接收到用户发出的单次对焦指令时,对所述对焦模块发出单次对焦信号;
    所述对焦模块,是设置为:每接收到所述控制模块发送的一次所述单次对焦信号,对所述拍摄场景进行一次分析得到所述焦距信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的移动终端拍摄系统,其中,
    所述控制模块,还设置为:在接收到用户发出的连续对焦指令时,对所述对焦模块发出连续对焦信号;
    所述对焦模块,是设置为:接收到所述控制模块发送的所述连续对焦信号时,对所述拍摄场景进行持续分析以连续得到所述焦距信息。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端拍摄系统,其中,
    所述控制模块,还设置为:持续接收所述对焦模块连续得到的所述焦距信息,并将持续接收到的所述焦距信息发送给所述摄像头。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端拍摄系统,其中,
    所述控制模块,还设置为:在接收到用户发出的停止对焦指令时,对所述对焦模块发出停止对焦信号;
    所述对焦模块,还设置为:接收到所述控制模块发送的所述停止对焦信号时,停止对所述拍摄场景进行分析得到所述焦距信息。
  10. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的移动终端拍摄系统,其中,所述对焦模块包括以下一项或多项:配置在所述移动终端中的摄像头,配置在所述移动终端中测距器,位于所述摄像头所在移动终端外部的对焦设备,除所述移动终端之外的另一台移动终端。
  11. 一种移动终端拍摄方法,所述移动终端包括摄像头、控制模块、对焦模块;所述方法包括:
    所述对焦模块对所述摄像头对应的拍摄场景进行分析,得到用于对所述 拍摄场景进行拍摄的焦距信息;
    所述控制模块从所述对焦模块获取所述焦距信息,并将所述焦距信息发送给所述摄像头;
    所述摄像头按所述焦距信息进行调焦,对所述拍摄场景进行拍摄。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的移动终端拍摄方法,还包括:
    所述控制模块从所述摄像头获取所述摄像头的对焦位置,并将所述对焦位置发送给所述对焦模块;
    所述对焦模块对所述摄像头对应的拍摄场景进行分析,得到用于对所述拍摄场景进行拍摄的焦距信息,包括:
    所述对焦模块根据所述对焦位置从所述拍摄场景中选取相应位置,分析用于对所述拍摄场景中相应位置进行拍摄的所述焦距信息。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的移动终端拍摄方法,其中,所述移动终端还包括:姿态传感器;所述方法还包括:
    所述姿态传感器检测所述移动终端的姿态信息;
    所述控制模块从所述姿态传感器获取所述姿态信息,根据所述姿态信息判断所述移动终端的姿态是否发生变化,并在判断结果为所述移动终端的姿态发生变化时向所述对焦模块发出对焦信号;
    所述对焦模块对所述摄像头对应的拍摄场景进行分析,得到用于对所述拍摄场景进行拍摄的焦距信息,包括:
    所述对焦模块每接收到一次所述对焦信号,对所述拍摄场景进行一次分析得到所述焦距信息。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的移动终端拍摄方法,其中,所述姿态传感器包括加速度传感器或/和陀螺仪;所述方法还包括:
    所述加速度传感器或/和陀螺仪检测所述移动终端是否发生运行。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的移动终端拍摄方法,其中,所述控制模块根据所述姿态信息判断所述移动终端的姿态是否发生变化,包括:
    所述控制模块根据所述姿态信息判断所述摄像头对应的所述拍摄场景发 生变化。
  16. 根据权利要求11至15中任一项所述的移动终端拍摄方法,还包括:
    所述控制模块在接收到用户发出的单次对焦指令时,对所述对焦模块发出单次对焦信号;
    所述对焦模块对所述摄像头对应的拍摄场景进行分析,得到用于对所述拍摄场景进行拍摄的焦距信息,包括:
    所述对焦模块每接收到一次所述单次对焦信号,对所述拍摄场景进行一次分析得到所述焦距信息。
  17. 根据权利要求11至15中任一项所述的移动终端拍摄方法,还包括:
    所述控制模块在接收到用户发出的连续对焦指令时,对所述对焦模块发出连续对焦信号;
    所述对焦模块对所述摄像头对应的拍摄场景进行分析,得到用于对所述拍摄场景进行拍摄的焦距信息,包括:
    所述对焦模块接收到所述连续对焦信号时,对所述拍摄场景进行持续分析以连续得到所述焦距信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的移动终端拍摄方法,还包括:
    所述控制模块持续接收所述对焦模块连续得到的所述焦距信息,并将持续接收到的所述焦距信息发送给所述摄像头。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的移动终端拍摄方法,还包括:
    所述控制模块在接收到用户发出的停止对焦指令时,对所述对焦模块发出停止对焦信号;
    所述对焦模块接收到所述停止对焦信号时,停止对所述拍摄场景进行分析得到所述焦距信息。
  20. 根据权利要求11至15中任一项所述的移动终端拍摄方法,其中,所述对焦模块包括以下一项或多项:配置在所述移动终端中的摄像头,配置在所述移动终端中测距器,位于所述摄像头所在移动终端外部的对焦设备,除所述移动终端之外的另一台移动终端。
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