WO2017051912A1 - 細胞培養用基材およびそれを用いた細胞培養方法、細胞培養器、並びに基材としての使用 - Google Patents
細胞培養用基材およびそれを用いた細胞培養方法、細胞培養器、並びに基材としての使用 Download PDFInfo
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- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0652—Cells of skeletal and connective tissues; Mesenchyme
- C12N5/0656—Adult fibroblasts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/199—Acids or hydroxy compounds containing cycloaliphatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/66—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/20—Material Coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/0068—General culture methods using substrates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2533/00—Supports or coatings for cell culture, characterised by material
- C12N2533/30—Synthetic polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cell culture substrate and a cell culture method using the same, and more specifically, a cell culture that is suitably used for the growth and proliferation of cells used in fields such as medicine, regenerative medicine, and biochemistry. And a cell culture method using the same.
- cell culture technology is a basic technology in the fields of medicine, regenerative medicine, biochemistry, and the like.
- Cell culture technology is used in the fields of medicine and biochemistry to develop pharmaceuticals and elucidate pathological mechanisms.
- cell culture techniques include embryonic stem cells (embryonic stem cells: ES cells), induced pluripotent stem cells (induced pluripotent stem cells: iPS cells), skin, organs, and dental bones. It is used for the culture of functional tissue cells.
- Such cell culture is usually cultivated together with a nutrient solution in a certain container.
- the cells are roughly divided into two, according to their properties, floating cells that are cultured in a suspended state in the culture solution and adherent cells that are cultured while attached to the container.
- Many animal cells are adherent cells that adhere to a substance and have an adhesion dependency, and generally cannot survive for a long time in a floating state in vitro. Therefore, the culture of adherent cells requires a substrate as a substance for the cells to adhere.
- a substrate used for culturing such adherent cells
- a dish, a multi-dish, a microplate, a flask and the like are generally used as a substrate (substrate for cell culture) used for culturing such adherent cells.
- the substrate for cell culture is required to be transparent for observing cells and the inside in addition to the mechanical strength necessary for maintaining the shape.
- polystyrene is generally used as the resin used for the cell culture substrate.
- adherent cells are unlikely to adhere to a polystyrene molded body that has not been surface-treated, although it varies depending on the type of cells and medium components in culture.
- what gave the hydrophilicity to the surface of a polystyrene molded body by giving a low temperature plasma process, a corona discharge process, etc. is marketed. These instruments are widely used for culturing adherent cells.
- the cell adhesion of cells is coated with an animal-derived extracellular matrix such as gelatin and collagen, an animal-derived adhesion factor such as fibronectin and laminin, and a polymer such as poly-L-lysine on the culture surface of the polystyrene molding. , Can increase the proliferation.
- an animal-derived extracellular matrix such as gelatin and collagen
- an animal-derived adhesion factor such as fibronectin and laminin
- a polymer such as poly-L-lysine on the culture surface of the polystyrene molding.
- gelatin can be coated by adding a gelatin solution to the culture surface of a polystyrene container to completely cover the culture surface, leaving it at room temperature for 1 hour or more, and then discarding the gelatin solution (for example, non-patented).
- a gelatin solution for example, non-patented.
- Reference 1 It is known that applying gelatin coating or collagen coating improves cell adhesion and proliferation, and products in which a polystyrene container is coated with gelatin or collagen are commercially available.
- examples of the support for the cell culture substrate include glass, polypropylene, polyester, polymethylmethacrylate, and the like in addition to the above-described polystyrene (see, for example, Patent Documents 3, 4, and 5). .
- the base material using a support made of polystyrene depending on the type of cell, cell adhesion on these base materials is insufficient, or proliferation is observed, but the proliferation is insufficient, Cell proliferation may be poor. In particular, this is particularly noticeable in primary culture in which cells collected from a living body are cultured for the first time.
- a base material using a support other than polystyrene needs to be coated for cell adhesion in order to use it. Moreover, since a coating process is required, the cost increases.
- gelatin used as a cell culture substrate shown in Non-Patent Document 1 is manufactured using, for example, bovine or porcine skin as a raw material.
- BSE bovine spongiform encephalopathy
- foot-and-mouth disease it is difficult to use gelatin and collagen derived from animals when considering medicine and regenerative medicine.
- disposal of used gelatin solutions, collagen solutions, and containers coated with gelatin or collagen requires consideration of measures for leakage to the environment, making it difficult to use. ing.
- the polylysine disclosed in Patent Document 2 is produced by fermentation by bacteria or chemical synthesis, and therefore does not contain animal-derived components and is easy to use in medicine and regenerative medicine. It is easy to dispose of the used container.
- polylysine is unstable, when a container is coated with polylysine, the effect of polylysine is inactivated after 2 weeks of storage at room temperature and 1 month even at 4 ° C. Also, due to this instability, culture devices coated with polylysine cannot be sterilized. Therefore, when trying to market a culture device pre-coated with polylysine, it is necessary to coat polylysine in a sterile environment, and storage management after coating is difficult. There is also a cost problem.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a cell culture substrate capable of growing adherent cells at an excellent level without coating treatment.
- the present inventors have used a polyester resin containing a predetermined amount or more of diol units derived from 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol as a substrate for cell culture, so that the cells have an excellent level. It was found that the cells can be grown by the above, and the present invention has been completed.
- the diol unit includes other diol units other than the diol unit derived from 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol,
- the other diol unit is a diol unit derived from one or more diols selected from the group consisting of isosorbide, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol and 1,4-butanediol.
- the cell culture substrate according to [1].
- the dicarboxylic acid unit is selected from the group consisting of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid. It is a dicarboxylic acid unit derived from more than one kind of dicarboxylic acid, The cell culture substrate according to [1] or [2].
- the cell culture substrate is a surface-treated substrate; [1] The cell culture substrate according to any one of [5]. [7] [1] to [6] the cell culture substrate according to any one of Cell culture vessel. [8] Having a step of culturing cells on a substrate comprising a polyester resin, comprising a dicarboxylic acid unit and a diol unit; 1 to 100 mol% of the diol units are diol units derived from 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol. Cell culture method. [9] The step of culturing the cells is a step of culturing the cells seeded on the substrate. [8] The cell culture method according to [8].
- the cell culture substrate is a surface-treated substrate; [8] The cell culture method according to [9]. [11] The cell is an adherent cell; [8] The cell culture method according to any one of [10]. [12] Use as a substrate in cell culture,
- the base material includes a polyester resin including a dicarboxylic acid unit and a diol unit, 1 to 100 mol% of the diol units are diol units derived from 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol. Use as a substrate. It is about.
- the cell culture substrate according to the present invention can proliferate adherent cells at an excellent level without coating.
- Example 2 is a photograph when the cell growth state in Example 2 is evaluated.
- the present embodiment a mode for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter simply referred to as “the present embodiment”) will be described in detail.
- the following embodiment is an exemplification for explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention to the following embodiment.
- the present invention can be implemented with appropriate modifications within the scope of the gist thereof.
- the cell culture substrate of the present embodiment includes a polyester resin containing a dicarboxylic acid unit and a diol unit.
- the polyester resin 1 to 100 mol% of the diol units are diol units derived from 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
- cells can be grown at an excellent level.
- This factor is inferred as follows (however, the factor is not limited to this).
- the cell culture substrate of this embodiment can grow adherent cells at an excellent level by including a polyester resin containing 1 mol% or more of diol units derived from 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol. This is presumed that the structural part of the diol unit derived from 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol has excellent affinity with adherent cells, which improves adhesion to cells and contributes to cell proliferation. Is done.
- the cell culture substrate of the present embodiment it is safe because it does not contain a coating containing animal-derived components. Furthermore, since the base material is not coated, the management of the base material is easy.
- 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol is 1 to 100 mol% in the total diol units, and can be 10 to 90 mol%. It can be ⁇ 80 mol% and can also be 25 ⁇ 50 mol%. That is, in the polyester resin of the present embodiment, when the diol unit derived from 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol is less than 100 mol% in the total diol unit, the total diol unit is converted to 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
- a diol unit other than the derived diol unit hereinafter also referred to as “other diol unit” is included.
- the diol unit other than the diol unit derived from 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,4- Aliphatic diols such as butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, dineopentyl glycol; polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polybutylene glycol Polyether diols such as glycerin, trimethylolpropane, ditrimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, and other polyhydric alcohols such as trivalent or higher; Rhohexanedimethanol, 1,2-decahydronaphthalene diethanol, 1,3-decahydronaphthalen
- the polyester resin of the present embodiment is isosorbide, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, or 1,4.
- -It is preferable to further include a diol unit derived from cyclohexanedimethanol, more preferably a diol unit derived from isosorbide, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol or 1,4-butanediol, and derived from ethylene glycol. It is further preferable to further include a diol unit.
- the diol unit illustrated can also be used individually by 1 type, and can also use multiple types together.
- the dicarboxylic acid unit is not particularly limited.
- terephthalic acid isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, 2-methylterephthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, biphenyl
- Aromatic carboxylic acids such as dicarboxylic acid and tetralindicarboxylic acid; succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, decalindicarboxylic acid, norbornane dicarboxylic acid
- Examples thereof include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as tricyclodecane dicarboxylic acid and pentacyclododecane dicarboxylic acid, and esterified products thereof.
- the polyester resin of the present embodiment is composed of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid. 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid or 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid-derived dicarboxylic acid unit.
- the dicarboxylic acid illustrated can also be used individually by 1 type, and can also use multiple types together.
- the cell culture substrate used in the present embodiment is a polyester resin that does not substantially contain a diol unit derived from 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol in the diol unit (hereinafter also referred to as “other polyester resin”) or the like.
- a resin other than the polyester resin may further be included. These resins are not particularly limited.
- substantially free of diol units derived from 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol means that diol units derived from 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol are less than 1 mol% in all diol units. Means that. Naturally, other polyester resins include those not containing any diol units derived from 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
- the cell culture substrate of this embodiment comprises at least one resin selected from the group consisting of other polyester resins, polycarbonate resins, acrylic resins, polystyrene resins, and polymethyl methacrylate-styrene resins. Further can be included.
- the other polyester resin is made of polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and isophthalic acid-modified polyethylene terephthalate.
- polyester resins and resins other than polyester resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the cell culture substrate production method of the present embodiment includes, for example, a step of polymerizing a polyester resin by polymerizing dicarboxylic acid and a diol containing 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and molding the polyester resin. And obtaining a base material (molding step). According to the method for producing a substrate for cell culture of this embodiment, since the coating process is not required in the production of the substrate, the production and management of the substrate are easy.
- the polymerization step is not particularly limited as long as it can polymerize dicarboxylic acid and diol containing 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and conventionally known methods can be applied.
- a melt polymerization method such as a transesterification method or a direct esterification method or a solution polymerization method can be used.
- the transesterification catalyst esterification catalyst, etherification inhibitor, polymerization catalyst used in the polymerization, various stabilizers such as a heat stabilizer and a light stabilizer, polymerization regulators and the like, conventionally known ones can be used.
- transesterification catalyst examples include compounds such as manganese, cobalt, zinc, titanium, and calcium.
- esterification catalyst examples include compounds such as manganese, cobalt, zinc, titanium, and calcium, and further etherification inhibitors. Examples include amine compounds.
- Examples of the polymerization catalyst include compounds such as germanium, antimony, tin, and titanium.
- Examples of the heat stabilizer include various phosphorus compounds such as phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, and phenylphosphonic acid.
- additives such as antistatic agents, lubricants, antioxidants, mold release agents, and molding aids may be added in the polymerization step.
- the addition method is not particularly limited, a method of adding a polymerization reaction of a resin in the presence of an additive or the like, or a method of adding an additive or the like to a molten resin before being extracted from a polymerization apparatus in a polymerization step, A method of dry blending additives after pelletizing the resin, a method of melting and kneading the dry blended product with an extruder etc., and a method of adding additives to the melted resin using an extruder etc. are adopted.
- the addition method is not particularly limited, a method of adding a polymerization reaction of a resin in the presence of an additive or the like, or a method of adding an additive or the like to a molten resin before being extracted from a polymerization apparatus in a polymerization step, A method of dry blending additives after pelletizing the resin, a
- the shape of the cell culture substrate used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is used for culture, such as a dish, a microplate, or a flask.
- the substrate for cell culture used in the present embodiment may be composed of the polyester resin of the present embodiment uniformly or substantially uniformly as a whole, but at least a surface on which cells are attached (hereinafter referred to as “cell culture surface”). It is sufficient that the polyester resin of the present embodiment is exposed, and other structural parts may be different types of resin, glass, metal, and the like.
- the cell culture device of this embodiment includes the cell culture substrate of this embodiment.
- the cell culture device may be composed of the cell culture substrate of the present embodiment, and the polyester resin of the present embodiment is formed into a film and attached to a culture device made of different types of resin, glass, metal, or the like.
- a cell culture substrate may be provided.
- the cell culture substrate used in the present embodiment may be used by forming the polyester resin of the present embodiment into a net-like, spherical, thread-like, or tubular shape, and putting it in a container made of different types of resin, glass, or metal. Good.
- the cell culture substrate of the present embodiment is preferably a surface-treated substrate from the viewpoint of growing at a superior level.
- the substrate can be surface treated before seeding the cells.
- the surface treatment method may be a method well known to those skilled in the art, for example, treatment with ⁇ -ray, plasma treatment, electron beam, ultraviolet ray, ethylene oxide gas (EOG), alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorous acid, It can be treated with agents such as surfactants, antibiotics, acids and alkalis.
- the surface treatment is preferably performed with ⁇ rays, plasma, and ultraviolet rays from the viewpoint of growing cells at a higher level, and more preferably with ultraviolet rays.
- the intensity of ultraviolet rays and the irradiation time are correlated and cannot be defined unconditionally.
- the irradiation time is preferably 1 to 180 minutes.
- the cell culturing method of this embodiment includes a step of culturing cells (a culturing step) on a base material containing a polyester resin containing a dicarboxylic acid unit and a diol unit.
- a polyester resin containing a dicarboxylic acid unit and a diol unit.
- 1 to 100 mol% of the diol units are diol units derived from 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
- the culture step is preferably a step of culturing the cells seeded on the cell culture substrate of the present embodiment.
- the cell culture substrate is preferably the surface-treated substrate described above.
- the cell is preferably an adherent cell from the viewpoint of more reliably achieving the effects of the present invention.
- the cell culture substrate of the present embodiment is used for a wide range of cells, particularly adherent cells, and examples thereof include cells such as animals, insects, plants, and fungi, yeasts and bacteria, but are not particularly limited. Absent.
- animal cell origin include mammals such as humans, monkeys, African green monkeys, mice, rats, Chinese hamsters, guinea pigs, dogs, cats, pigs, sheep, cows, birds such as chickens, amphibians such as frogs, newts and salamanders.
- Fish such as zebrafish, medaka, eel, goldfish, tilapia and minnow, but not limited thereto.
- the cells used for culturing in the cell culture substrate of the present embodiment may be fibroblasts or mesenchymal stem cells, which are short-term cultured cells cultured from human or animal tissues, and established strains. It may be a cell.
- fibroblasts or mesenchymal stem cells which are short-term cultured cells cultured from human or animal tissues, and established strains. It may be a cell.
- mammalian fibroblasts are preferable, and human fibroblasts and mouse fibroblasts used as feeder cells for the growth of ES cells and iPS cells are particularly preferable.
- HeLa cell line human cervical cancer cell
- Vero cell line African green monkey normal kidney cell
- 3T3 cell line mouse fetal fibroblast
- PMEF cell mouse embryo fibroblast
- CHO cells Choinese hamster ovary-derived cells
- MDCK canine kidney-derived cells
- the cell seeding amount, the culture time, the culture temperature, the culture medium, etc. for culturing the cells are not particularly limited, and may be according to the usual conditions.
- the use as a base material of this embodiment is a use as a base material in cell culture.
- the base material contains the polyester resin containing a dicarboxylic acid unit and a diol unit.
- 1 to 100 mol% of the diol units are diol units derived from 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
- PET Polyethylene terephthalate
- UNIPET RT553C trade name: UNIPET RT553C.
- Cyclohexanedimethanol-modified PET polyester 1: A 2 mm thick PET resin plate manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd. was cut into a length and width of 35 mm to obtain a test piece.
- Product name Sunroid Pet Ace EPG100.
- Polystyrene dish tissue culture dish (adhesive cell surface-treated): AGC Techno Glass Co., Ltd., IWAKI brand, diameter 60 mm, product code: 3010-060.
- Polystyrene dish (collagen Type 1 coat (pig derived)): AGC Techno Glass Co., Ltd., IWAKI brand, diameter 60 mm, product code: 4010-010.
- Reference Example 1 Substrate preparation method for cell culture
- a disk-shaped injection molded body having a diameter of 50 mm and a height of 3 mm was obtained using an injection molding machine (model: SE130DU) manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries.
- a PET injection molded article and a polyester test piece were used in (3) a polystyrene dish (untreated dish (no surface treatment)), and a small amount of sterilized petrolatum was applied to the bottom of the injection molded article or test piece.
- polystyrene described in (3), (4), and (5) was used as it was for polystyrene, polystyrene that had been subjected to surface treatment for adherent cells, and polystyrene that had been subjected to collagen coating treatment, respectively. Using.
- Reference Example 2 Cell culture method
- Cells were seeded on the cell culture substrate prepared in Reference Example 1 at 3,000 cells / cm 2 and 10% FBS and antibiotics (100 ⁇ g / mL kanamycin, 50 units / mL penicillin, 50 ⁇ g / mL streptomycin). ) was added to DMEM medium (manufactured by gibco) for 3 days at 37 ° C. in an atmosphere of 5% CO 2 .
- Reference Example 3 Cell growth state evaluation method
- the culture solution was removed from the dish cultured in Reference Example 2, and after washing with DPBS (+), 4.5 mL of DMEM medium and 0.5 mL of alamarBlue solution (manufactured by Life Technologies) were added. After allowing to stand for a predetermined time in an atmosphere of 5% CO 2 at 37 ° C. under light-shielding conditions, the absorbance of the medium was measured.
- the monitor wavelength was set to 573 nm
- the reference wavelength was set to 605 nm
- the value obtained by subtracting the absorbance at the reference wavelength from the absorbance at the monitor wavelength was used as the color development value for evaluation of the cell growth state.
- Example 1 (Culture of human skin fibroblasts using cyclohexanedimethanol-modified polyester resin) (2) Using cyclohexanedimethanol-modified PET (polyester 1) as a raw material for the cell culture substrate, a cell culture substrate is produced according to Reference Example 1, and mouse embryonic fibroblasts (Millipore) are used as cells according to Reference Example 2. (Manufactured, PMEF cells). As a result of evaluating the cell growth state according to Reference Example 3, Table 1 shows the results compared with the case of using the tissue culture dish made at the same time.
- Example 2 (Culture of human skin fibroblasts using cyclohexanedimethanol-modified polyester resin irradiated with ultraviolet rays) Table 1 shows the results obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the cell culture substrate was irradiated with 1.8 mW / cm 2 ultraviolet rays for 20 minutes before cell seeding.
- FIG. 1 shows a photograph when the cell growth state is evaluated.
- the apparatus used when taking a photograph is shown below. Inverted phase contrast microscope (Nikon TE200) ⁇ Photographing equipment (Nikon DS-L1)
- Example 3 (Culture of PMEF cells using cyclohexanedimethanol-modified polyester resin irradiated with ultraviolet rays) Table 1 shows the results obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the cell culture substrate was irradiated with 1.8 mW / cm 2 ultraviolet rays for 20 minutes before cell seeding.
- Comparative Example 1 (Culture of human skin fibroblasts using untreated polystyrene resin) Table 2 shows the results obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (3) a polystyrene dish (untreated dish (no surface treatment)) was used as the cell culture substrate.
- Comparative Example 2 (Culture of human skin fibroblasts using polystyrene resin for tissue culture) Table 2 shows the results obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (4) a polystyrene dish (tissue culture dish (surface treatment for adherent cells)) was used as the cell culture substrate.
- a polystyrene dish tissue culture dish (surface treatment for adherent cells)
- Comparative Example 3 (Culture of human skin fibroblasts using collagen-coated polystyrene resin) Table 2 shows the results obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (5) a polystyrene dish (collagen Type 1 coat (derived from pig)) was used as the cell culture substrate.
- Comparative Example 4 (Culture of human skin fibroblasts using PET resin) Table 2 shows the results obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (1) polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is used as the cell culture substrate.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Comparative Example 5 (Culture of human skin fibroblasts using UV-irradiated PET resin) Table 2 shows the results obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that (1) polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is used as the cell culture substrate.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Examples 1 to 3 all have a cell growth state that is at least as good as that of Comparative Example 2, and is equal to or higher than that of Comparative Example 3 in which a collagen coat that is an animal-derived component is applied.
- the cell culture substrate according to the present invention is capable of growing adherent cells at an excellent level without being coated, and is safe because it does not contain a coating containing animal-derived components. Since the base material is not coated, the management of the base material is easy, and the industrial significance of the present invention is great.
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Abstract
Description
[1]
ジカルボン酸単位とジオール単位とを含む、ポリエステル樹脂を含み、
前記ジオール単位中1~100モル%が1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノールに由来するジオール単位である、
細胞培養用基材。
[2]
前記ジオール単位が1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノールに由来するジオール単位以外のその他のジオール単位を含み、
前記その他のジオール単位が、イソソルビド、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリメチレングリコールおよび1,4-ブタンジオールからなる群から選ばれる1種以上のジオールに由来するジオール単位である、
[1]に記載の細胞培養用基材。
[3]
前記ジカルボン酸単位が、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、1,4-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、1,5-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸および2,7-ナフタレンジカルボン酸からなる群から選ばれる1種以上のジカルボン酸に由来するジカルボン酸単位である、
[1]または[2]に記載の細胞培養用基材。
[4]
ジオール単位中に1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノールに由来するジオール単位を実質的に含まないその他のポリエステル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂およびポリメチルメタクリレート-スチレン樹脂からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の樹脂をさらに含む、
[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の細胞培養用基材。
[5]
前記その他のポリエステル樹脂をさらに含み、
前記その他のポリエステル樹脂が、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレートおよびイソフタル酸変性ポリエチレンテレフタレートからなる群から選ばれる1種以上の樹脂である、
[4]に記載の細胞培養用基材。
[6]
前記細胞培養用基材が、表面処理された基材である、
[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の細胞培養用基材。
[7]
[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の細胞培養用基材を備える、
細胞培養用容器。
[8]
ジカルボン酸単位とジオール単位とを含む、ポリエステル樹脂を含む基材上で細胞を培養する工程を有し、
前記ジオール単位中1~100モル%が1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノールに由来するジオール単位である、
細胞培養方法。
[9]
前記細胞を培養する工程が、前記基材上に播種された前記細胞を培養する工程である、
[8]に記載の細胞培養方法。
[10]
前記細胞培養用基材が、表面処理された基材である、
[8]または[9]に記載の細胞培養方法。
[11]
前記細胞が、付着性細胞である、
[8]~[10]のいずれかに記載の細胞培養方法。
[12]
細胞の培養における基材としての使用であって、
前記基材は、ジカルボン酸単位とジオール単位とを含む、ポリエステル樹脂を含み、
前記ジオール単位中1~100モル%が1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノールに由来するジオール単位である、
基材としての使用。
に関するものである。
本実施形態の細胞培養用基材(以下、単に「基材」ともいう。)は、ジカルボン酸単位とジオール単位とを含む、ポリエステル樹脂を含む。そのポリエステル樹脂において、ジオール単位中1~100モル%が1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノールに由来するジオール単位である。
本実施形態の細胞培養用基材の製造方法は、例えば、ジカルボン酸と1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノールを含むジオールとを重合してポリエステル樹脂を重合する工程(重合工程)と、ポリエステル樹脂を成形して基材を得る工程(成形工程)とを有する。本実施形態の細胞培養用基材の製造方法によれば、基材の製造におけるコーティング工程が必要とされないため、基材の製造及び管理が容易である。
本実施形態の細胞培養方法は、ジカルボン酸単位とジオール単位とを含む、ポリエステル樹脂を含む基材上で細胞を培養する工程(培養工程)を有する。そのポリエステル樹脂において、ジオール単位中1~100モル%が1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノールに由来するジオール単位である。
(1)ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET):日本ユニペット(株)製、商品名:UNIPET RT553C。
(2)シクロヘキサンジメタノール変性PET(ポリエステル1):住友ベークライト(株)製、厚さ2mmのPET樹脂プレートを縦横35mmに切断し、試験片を得た。商品名:サンロイドペットエースEPG100。
(3)ポリスチレン製ディッシュ(無処理ディッシュ(表面処理なし)):AGCテクノグラス(株)製、IWAKIブランド、径60mm、品種コード:1010-060。
(4)ポリスチレン製ディッシュ(組織培養用ディッシュ(付着性細胞用表面処理済み)):AGCテクノグラス(株)製、IWAKIブランド、径60mm、品種コード:3010-060。
(5)ポリスチレン製ディッシュ(コラーゲンType1コート(ブタ由来)):AGCテクノグラス(株)製、IWAKIブランド、径60mm、品種コード:4010-010。
PETについては、住友重機械工業製射出成形機(型式:SE130DU)を用いて径50mm、高さ3mmの円盤状の射出成形体を得た。PETの射出成形体、ポリエステルの試験片を(3)ポリスチレン製ディッシュ(無処理ディッシュ(表面処理なし)に設置して用いた。射出成形体もしくは試験片の底部に少量の滅菌済みワセリンを塗布することでディッシュ下部に接着させた。ポリスチレン、付着性細胞用表面処理を行ったポリスチレン、コラーゲンコート処理を行ったポリスチレンについては、それぞれ(3)、(4)、(5)に記載のディッシュをそのまま用いた。
参考例1で調製した細胞培養用基材に3,000細胞/cm2となるように細胞を播種し、10%FBSおよび抗生物質(100μg/mLカナマイシン、50ユニット/mLペニシリン、50μg/mLストレプトマイシン)を添加したDMEM培地(gibco製)を培地として5%CO2大気下、37℃にて3日間培養を行った。
細胞の生育は、alamarBlue試験にて評価した。参考例2で培養したディッシュから培養液を除去し、DPBS(+)で洗浄後、DMEM培地4.5mLとalamarBlue溶液(ライフテクノロジーズ製)0.5mLを添加した。5%CO2大気下、37℃、遮光条件下にて所定時間静置後、培地の吸光度を測定した。モニター波長を573nm、リファレンス波長を605nmとし、モニター波長の吸光度からリファレンス波長の吸光度を減じた値を発色値として細胞生育状態の評価に用いた。細胞の種類や生育状況、継代数による影響なく評価するため、後述の比較例2に示す((4)ポリスチレン製ディッシュ(組織培養用ディッシュ(付着性細胞用表面処理済み))での値を100%とした相対値で評価した。
(シクロヘキサンジメタノール変性ポリエステル樹脂を用いたヒト皮膚線維芽細胞の培養)
細胞培養用基材の原料として(2)シクロヘキサンジメタノール変性PET(ポリエステル1)を用いて参考例1に従って細胞培養用基材を製造し、参考例2に従って細胞にマウス胚性線維芽細胞(ミリポア製、PMEF細胞)を用いて培養を行った。参考例3に従って細胞生育状態を評価した結果、同時に実施したポリスチレン製組織培養用ディッシュを用いた場合と比較した結果を表1に示す。
(紫外線照射したシクロヘキサンジメタノール変性ポリエステル樹脂を用いたヒト皮膚線維芽細胞の培養)
細胞播種前に細胞培養用基材を1.8mW/cm2の紫外線で20分間照射した他は実施例1と同様に実施した結果を表1に示す。また、図1に、細胞生育状態を評価した際の写真を示す。なお、下記に写真を撮影する際に用いた装置を示す。
・倒立位相差顕微鏡(Nikon TE200)
・写真撮影装置(Nikon DS-L1)
(紫外線照射したシクロヘキサンジメタノール変性ポリエステル樹脂を用いたPMEF細胞の培養)
細胞播種前に細胞培養用基材を1.8mW/cm2の紫外線で20分間照射した他は実施例2と同様に実施した結果を表1に示す。
(無処理ポリスチレン樹脂を用いたヒト皮膚線維芽細胞の培養)
細胞培養用基材に(3)ポリスチレン製ディッシュ(無処理ディッシュ(表面処理なし))を用いる他は実施例1と同様に行った結果を表2に示す。
(組織培養用ポリスチレン樹脂を用いたヒト皮膚線維芽細胞の培養)
細胞培養用基材に(4)ポリスチレン製ディッシュ(組織培養用ディッシュ(付着性細胞用表面処理済み))を用いる他は実施例1と同様に行った結果を表2に示す。
(コラーゲンコートポリスチレン樹脂を用いたヒト皮膚線維芽細胞の培養)
細胞培養用基材に(5)ポリスチレン製ディッシュ(コラーゲンType1コート(ブタ由来))を用いる他は実施例1と同様に行った結果を表2に示す。
(PET樹脂を用いたヒト皮膚線維芽細胞の培養)
細胞培養用基材に(1)ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)を用いる他は実施例1と同様に行った結果を表2に示す。
(紫外線照射PET樹脂を用いたヒト皮膚線維芽細胞の培養)
細胞培養用基材に(1)ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)を用いる他は実施例3と同様に行った結果を表2に示す。
Claims (12)
- ジカルボン酸単位とジオール単位とを含む、ポリエステル樹脂を含み、
前記ジオール単位中1~100モル%が1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノールに由来するジオール単位である、
細胞培養用基材。 - 前記ジオール単位が1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノールに由来するジオール単位以外のその他のジオール単位を含み、
前記その他のジオール単位が、イソソルビド、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリメチレングリコールおよび1,4-ブタンジオールからなる群から選ばれる1種以上のジオールに由来するジオール単位である、
請求項1に記載の細胞培養用基材。 - 前記ジカルボン酸単位が、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、1,4-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、1,5-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸および2,7-ナフタレンジカルボン酸からなる群から選ばれる1種以上のジカルボン酸に由来するジカルボン酸単位である、
請求項1または2に記載の細胞培養用基材。 - ジオール単位中に1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノールに由来するジオール単位を実質的に含まないその他のポリエステル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂およびポリメチルメタクリレート-スチレン樹脂からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の樹脂をさらに含む、
請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の細胞培養用基材。 - 前記その他のポリエステル樹脂をさらに含み、
前記その他のポリエステル樹脂が、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレートおよびイソフタル酸変性ポリエチレンテレフタレートからなる群から選ばれる1種以上の樹脂である、
請求項4に記載の細胞培養用基材。 - 前記細胞培養用基材が、表面処理された基材である、
請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の細胞培養用基材。 - 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の細胞培養用基材を備える、
細胞培養用容器。 - ジカルボン酸単位とジオール単位とを含む、ポリエステル樹脂を含む基材上で細胞を培養する工程を有し、
前記ジオール単位中1~100モル%が1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノールに由来するジオール単位である、
細胞培養方法。 - 前記細胞を培養する工程が、前記基材上に播種された前記細胞を培養する工程である、
請求項8に記載の細胞培養方法。 - 前記細胞培養用基材が、表面処理された基材である、
請求項8または9に記載の細胞培養方法。 - 前記細胞が、付着性細胞である、
請求項8~10のいずれか一項に記載の細胞培養方法。 - 細胞の培養における基材としての使用であって、
前記基材は、ジカルボン酸単位とジオール単位とを含む、ポリエステル樹脂を含み、
前記ジオール単位中1~100モル%が1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノールに由来するジオール単位である、
基材としての使用。
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JP2022524129A (ja) * | 2020-01-31 | 2022-04-27 | レディアン カンパニー リミテッド | ヒト脂肪由来間葉幹細胞から毛乳頭細胞への分化方法 |
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