WO2017050248A1 - 一种利用海浪涌动力发电的方法及其装置 - Google Patents

一种利用海浪涌动力发电的方法及其装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017050248A1
WO2017050248A1 PCT/CN2016/099702 CN2016099702W WO2017050248A1 WO 2017050248 A1 WO2017050248 A1 WO 2017050248A1 CN 2016099702 W CN2016099702 W CN 2016099702W WO 2017050248 A1 WO2017050248 A1 WO 2017050248A1
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gear
rack
power
chain
way
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PCT/CN2016/099702
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English (en)
French (fr)
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庄秀宝
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庄秀宝
陈建秋
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Publication of WO2017050248A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017050248A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
    • F05B2260/403—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components
    • F05B2260/4031—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for generating electricity using surge power.
  • the tide is a kind of renewable energy with huge reserves, inexhaustible, inexhaustible, no need to mine and transport, clean and pollution-free.
  • the current tidal power generation is to build a water-drainage dam in the bay or tidal estuary to form a reservoir, and to place a hydro-generator set in or near the dam to take advantage of the rise and fall of the sea water level during tidal fluctuations, so that when the seawater passes through the turbine Hydroelectric generating units generate electricity.
  • the tide must be large, at least a few meters; the second coastal terrain must be able to save a lot of seawater, and can carry out civil works. It has a large investment, and the tidal energy utilization rate is small, and it can only generate electricity when it is at high tide or low tide. It cannot generate electricity when the water level in the reservoir is the same as the water level.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for generating power using surge power with low cost and high tidal energy utilization.
  • the invention is implemented by the following method: a method for generating power by using a surge power, comprising a generator and a driving mechanism thereof disposed on a platform or a shore of a sea, wherein the driving gear of the driving mechanism is rotated by a reciprocating rack, The output of the driving mechanism is always consistent, and the rack is reciprocated by the reciprocating pushing device of the ocean wave and the intermediate transmitting mechanism.
  • the invention is implemented by the following scheme: a device for generating power by using surge power, comprising brackets on both sides, horizontally arranged with at least one row of louvers that can reciprocate relative to the length of the bracket under the action of the waves
  • the assembly, the driving end of the louver assembly drives the rack to reciprocate via a push rod mechanism, and the rack rotates through the output end to drive the generator shaft to rotate.
  • the gear transmission mechanism includes a gear A1 engaged with the rack, a gear A2 meshed with the gear A1, a unidirectional gear B1 coaxial with the gear A1, and a unidirectional gear B2 coaxial with the gear A2,
  • the one-way gear B1 and the one-way gear B2 are spaced apart from each other and mesh with the same gear C to realize the alternate driving gear C.
  • the one-way gear B1 and the one-way gear B2 respectively drive the gear C to rotate, the one-way gear B1
  • the one-way gear B2 is turned in the same direction and the one-way gear B1 and the one-way gear B2 are respectively driven by the gear A1 and the gear A2; the flywheel is mounted on the generator shaft.
  • the bracket is provided with a horizontal slideway for sliding guiding of the louver assembly and movable up and down, the horizontal slideway being driven to be lifted and lowered by a driving cylinder suspended from the bracket; the bracket is further provided for lateral sliding The track moves up and down to guide the vertical slide.
  • the rack is fixed to the driving end of the push rod mechanism, and a lifting mechanism is disposed beside the rack, and the gear transmission mechanism is disposed on the lifting mechanism.
  • the gear C of the gear transmission is connected to the flywheel via a chain transmission mechanism
  • the chain transmission mechanism includes at least two chain shells hinged into a chain; each chain shell has a chain inside a chain, each chain shell is provided with a chain connecting the sprocket at both ends, the two sprocket coaxial transmission links located at the hinges of two adjacent chain shells; the sprocket at the head end of the first chain shell passes through the power shaft and the In the flywheel transmission connection, the power shaft and the flywheel are rotationally coupled by a one-way bearing, and the sprocket at the end of the last chain shell is coaxially connected with the gear C and driven to rotate by the gear C.
  • the gear C is connected to the flywheel via a power shaft, and the power shaft and the flywheel are rotated and matched by a one-way bearing; a lifting mechanism is disposed at a front side of the front end of the push rod mechanism, and is located at an upper end of the lifting mechanism.
  • a sleeve is sleeved, and upper and lower ends of the sleeve are respectively sleeved with an upper movable arm and a lower movable arm that can slide up and down with respect to the sleeve, the upper movable arm is hinged with the rack, and the lower movable arm is The driving end of the push rod mechanism is hinged.
  • the louver assembly is provided with a weight gain block.
  • springs are disposed at both ends of the lateral slide.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the device for generating power by using the surge power does not need to build a dam to build a reservoir, and the condition is simple, as long as it has a tidal sea surface, the investment is small, the cost is low, and the tide is low.
  • the utility model has the advantages of large utilization rate, simple installation and convenient use.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic view showing the overall configuration of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection of a power shaft and a flywheel in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view showing the connection between the power shaft and the flywheel in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic structural view of a state gear transmission mechanism in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of another state gear transmission mechanism in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a chain transmission mechanism of two chain shells in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a chain transmission mechanism of three chain shells in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of another gear transmission mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a louver assembly according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a partial structural view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the installation of a spring in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for generating power by using surge power comprising a generator 5 disposed on a platform or a shore of a sea and a driving mechanism thereof, wherein the driving gear of the driving mechanism is rotated by a reciprocating rack 4, and the driving mechanism outputs
  • the end turns are always consistent, and the rack 4 is reciprocated by the wave reciprocating device and its intermediate transmission mechanism.
  • a device for generating power by using a surge power the device for implementing the above method for generating power by using a surge power, comprising a bracket bracket 1 on both sides,
  • the bracket 1 is mounted on a beach or a platform in the sea.
  • the two brackets 1 are horizontally disposed with at least one row of louver assemblies 2 that can reciprocate relative to the longitudinal direction of the bracket 1 under the action of the waves.
  • the louver assembly 2 is driven by the end.
  • the push rod mechanism 3 drives the rack 4 to reciprocate, and the rack 4 is driven by the gear end mechanism 24 that is driven by the output end to drive the rotating shaft of the generator 5 disposed on the platform or the shore of the sea.
  • the louver assembly 2 is pushed to reciprocate, and the reciprocating motion is converted into a rotary motion by the rack 4 and the gear transmission mechanism 24 to drive the generator to work.
  • the gear transmission mechanism 24 includes a gear A1 (6) that cooperates with the rack 4, a gear A2 (7) that meshes with the gear A1 (6), and is coaxial with the gear A1 (6).
  • B1 and the one-way gear B2 drive the gear C to rotate
  • the one-way gear B1 and the one-way gear B2 turn the same
  • the one-way gear B1 and the one-way gear B2 are driven by the gear A1 and the gear A2, respectively.
  • a flywheel 11 is mounted on the rotating shaft of the generator 5, and the rotating shaft of the generator 5 is tightly engaged with the middle hole of the flywheel via the sleeve 27; since the tide advances and retreats intermittently, the louver assembly works the same It is intermittent, and generator power generation requires a constant and stable power to generate electricity.
  • the installation flywheel 11 has a large moment of inertia, which stores energy, reduces generator shaft speed fluctuations, and makes the output torque more uniform.
  • the reverse rotation of the gear A1 causes the one-way gear B1 to rotate freely, the gear A1 drives the gear A2 to rotate in the forward direction, and the one-way gear B2 is driven to rotate in the forward direction by the gear A2 and drives the gear C to rotate in the opposite direction; the rack reciprocates In the process, the gear C is alternately driven to rotate by the one-way gear B1 and the one-way gear B2, thereby achieving continuous rotation of the gear C.
  • the bracket 1 is provided with a horizontal slide 12 for slidingly guiding the louver assembly 2, and the horizontal slide 12 is driven and lowered by the driving cylinder 13 suspended from the bracket 1;
  • the bracket 1 is also provided with a vertical slide 14 for the horizontal slide 12 to be lifted and lowered.
  • the rack 4 is fixed to the driving end of the push rod mechanism, and the lifting mechanism 15 is disposed on the side of the rack 4, and the lifting mechanism can adopt a lifting platform, and the gear transmission mechanism is disposed at
  • the lifting mechanism 15 is provided at the bottom of the rack 4 with a supporting roller 26 for supporting the rack 4 to be engaged with the gear A1.
  • the gear transmission mechanism is also synchronized by the lifting mechanism 1. Lifting and ensuring that the rack is always in a state of cooperation.
  • the gear C of the gear transmission mechanism is drivingly connected to the flywheel 11 via a chain transmission mechanism 25, and the chain transmission mechanism 25 includes at least two chain shells 16 hinged into a chain; each chain shell Each of the two ends of the 16 is equipped with a sprocket 17 , and each of the chain shells 16 is provided with a chain 18 connecting the sprocket 17 at both ends, and two sprocket coaxial transmission links at the hinge portions of the two adjacent chain shells 16 are located at the a sprocket at the head end of a chain shell is drivingly connected to the flywheel 11 via a power shaft 19, and the power shaft 19 and the flywheel 11 are rotatably engaged by a one-way bearing 20, and the one-way bearing 20 is mounted on the sleeve 27 in the middle hole and tightly fit with the hole in the sleeve 27; the sprocket at the end of the last chain shell is coaxially connected with the gear C and driven by the gear C Rotate.
  • the louver assembly 2 is provided with a weight increasing block 29, wherein the weight increasing block 29 can increase the weight of the louver assembly 2, and improve the motion inertia and driving force of the louver assembly 2. .
  • the springs 30 are disposed at two ends of the lateral slide 12, and the springs 30 can reduce the impact of the louver assembly 2 on the lateral slides, because the wavelength of the advance and retreat when the seawater rises and the tide is different.
  • the spring 30 functions to adjust the balance of the ingress and ebb tide wavelengths.
  • the rack 4 has double-sided teeth, and the gear A1 and the gear A2 are not engaged, but are respectively engaged with the upper and lower flank surfaces of the rack 4.
  • FIG. 9 to 10 show a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the transmission structure between the push rod mechanism and the rack and between the rack and the flywheel is different.
  • the gear C is drivingly connected to the flywheel 11 via a power shaft 19, and the power shaft 19 and the flywheel are rotatably engaged by a one-way bearing 20, and the one-way bearing 20 is mounted in the hole of the sleeve 27 and The hole in the sleeve 27 is tightly fitted.
  • a lifting mechanism 15 is disposed on the side of the driving end of the push rod mechanism, and a sleeve 21 is hinged at an upper end of the lifting mechanism 15.
  • the upper and lower ends of the sleeve 21 are respectively sleeved with opposite sleeves 21
  • the reciprocating motion swings the sleeve 21 to drive the rack 4 to reciprocate.
  • the lifting mechanism 15 synchronously moves up and down, and the upper movable arm 22 and the lower movable arm 23 can automatically adjust the length by telescopic to ensure the push rod mechanism 3
  • the power between the rack and the rack 4 is uninterrupted.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oceanography (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

一种利用海浪涌动力发电的方法及其装置，包括设于海中平台或岸边的发电机（5）及其驱动机构，所述驱动机构主动齿轮由一往复运动的齿条（4）带动旋转，所述齿条（4）由海浪往复推动装置及其中间传递机构带动作往复运动，所述海浪往复推动装置包括位于两侧的支架（1），两支架（1）之间水平设置有至少一排在海浪作用下可相对支架（1）长度方向作往复滑动的百叶板组件（2），所述百叶板组件（2）驱动端经推杆机构（3）带动齿条（4）作往复运动，所述齿条（4）经齿轮传动机构（24）驱动设于海中平台或岸边的发电机（5）转轴转动。该海浪涌动力发电的装置条件要求简单，投资小，造价低，潮汐能利用率高。

Description

一种利用海浪涌动力发电的方法及其装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种利用海浪涌动力发电的装置。
背景技术
潮汐是一种蕴藏量极大、取之不尽、用之不竭、不需开采和运输、洁净无污染的可再生能源。
目前的潮汐发电就是在海湾或有潮汐的河口建筑一座拦水堤坝，形成水库，并在坝中或坝旁放置水轮发电机组，利用潮汐涨落时海水水位的升降，使海水通过水轮机时推动水轮发电机组发电。而且必须具备两个物理条件：首先潮汐的幅度必须大，至少要有几米；第二海岸地形必须能储蓄大量海水，并可进行土建工程。它投资大，潮汐能利用率小，而且只有在涨潮或落潮时可发电，在水库内外水位相同的平潮时是不能发电的。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的目的是提供一种造价低，潮汐能利用率高的利用海浪涌动力发电的方法及其装置。
本发明采用以下方案实现：一种利用海浪涌动力发电的方法，包括设于海中平台或岸边的发电机及其驱动机构，所述驱动机构主动齿轮由一往复运动的齿条带动旋转，所述驱动机构输出端转向始终一致，所述齿条由海浪往复推动装置及其中间传递机构带动作往复运动。
本发明采用以下方案实现：一种利用海浪涌动力发电的装置，包括位于两侧的支架，两支架之间水平设置有至少一排在海浪作用下可相对支架长度方向作往复滑动的百叶板组件，所述百叶板组件驱动端经推杆机构带动齿条作往复运动，所述齿条经输出端转向始终一致的齿轮传动机构驱动发电机转轴转动。
优选的，所述齿轮传动机构包括与所述齿条配合的齿轮A1、与齿轮A1相啮合的齿轮A2、与齿轮A1同轴的单向齿轮B1以及与齿轮A2同轴的单向齿轮B2，所述单向齿轮B1和单向齿轮B2之间留有间隔并与同一齿轮C相啮合以实现交替驱动齿轮C，单向齿轮B1和单向齿轮B2分别驱动齿轮C转动时，单向齿轮B1和单向齿轮B2转向相同且单向齿轮B1和单向齿轮B2分别被齿轮A1和齿轮A2驱动；所述发电机转轴上安装有飞轮。
优选的，所述支架上设有用以百叶板组件滑动导向的并可上下移动的横向滑道，所述横向滑道由支架上垂下的驱动缸驱动升降；所述支架上还设有用以横向滑道上下移动导向的竖向滑道。
优选的，所述齿条固连于所述推杆机构驱动端，位于齿条旁侧设置有升降机构，所述齿轮传动机构设于所述升降机构上。
优选的，所述齿轮传动机构的齿轮C经链条传动机构与所述飞轮传动连接，所述链条传动机构包括至少两个铰接成链状的链壳；每个链壳两端内部均安装有链轮，每个链壳内均设置有连接两端链轮的链条，位于两相邻链壳铰接部的两链轮同轴传动连接；位于第一个链壳首端的链轮经动力轴与所述飞轮传动连接，所述动力轴与飞轮之间通过单向轴承旋转配合，位于最后一个链壳尾端的链轮与所述齿轮C同轴连接并由齿轮C驱动转动。
优选的，所述齿轮C经动力轴与所述飞轮传动连接，所述动力轴与飞轮之间通过单向轴承旋转配合；位于所述推杆机构前端旁侧设置有升降机构，位于升降机构上端铰接有套筒，所述套筒上、下端分别套设有可相对套筒上下滑动的上活动臂和下活动臂，所述上活动臂与所述齿条相铰接，所述下活动臂与所述推杆机构驱动端相铰接。
优选的，所述百叶板组件上设置有增重块。
优选的，所述横向滑道两端设置有弹簧。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下有益效果：本发明利用海浪涌动力发电的装置不用筑坝建水库，条件要求简单，只要是有潮汐的海面就可以，投资小，造价低，潮汐能利用率大，安装简单，使用方便。
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下将通过具体实施例和相关附图，对本发明作进一步详细说明。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例1整体构造示意图；
图2是本发明实施例1中动力轴与飞轮连接示意图；
图3是本发明实施例1中动力轴与飞轮连接爆炸图；
图4是本发明实施例1中一种状态齿轮传动机构构造示意图；
图5是本发明实施例1中另一状态齿轮传动机构构造示意图；
图6是本发明实施例1中两个链壳的链条传动机构构造示意图；
图7是本发明实施例1中三个链壳的链条传动机构构造示意图；
图8是本发明实施例中另一种齿轮传动机构构造示意图；
图9是本发明实施例2中百叶板组件构造示意图；
图10是本发明实施例2局部构造示意图；
图11是本发明实施例中弹簧安装示意图；
图中标号说明：1-支架、2-百叶板组件、3-推杆机构、4-齿条、5-发电机、6-齿轮A1、7-齿轮A2、8-单向齿轮B1、9-单向齿轮B2、10-齿轮C、11-飞轮、12-横向滑道、13-驱动缸、14-竖向滑道、15-升降机构、16-链壳、17-链轮、18-链条、19-动力轴、20-单向轴承、21-套筒、22-上活动臂、23-下活动臂、24-齿轮传动机构、25-链条传动机构、26-支撑滚轮、27-轴套、28-滑轮、29-增重块、30-弹簧。
具体实施方式
一种利用海浪涌动力发电的方法，包括设于海中平台或岸边的发电机5及其驱动机构，所述驱动机构主动齿轮由一往复运动的齿条4带动旋转，所述驱动机构输出端转向始终一致，所述齿条4由海浪往复推动装置及其中间传递机构带动作往复运动。
如图1～7示出本发明实施例1：一种利用海浪涌动力发电的装置，该装置用以实现上述利用海浪涌动力发电的方法，包括位于两侧的支架支架1，所述支架1安装于海滩上或者海中平台上，两支架1之间水平设置有至少一排在海浪作用下可相对支架1长度方向作往复滑动的百叶板组件2，所述百叶板组件2驱动端经推杆机构3带动齿条4作往复运动，所述齿条4经输出端转向始终一致的齿轮传动机构24驱动设于海中平台或岸边的发电机5转轴转动，当海浪进潮或退潮时，推动百叶板组件2往复移动，同时通过齿条4和齿轮传动机构24将往复运动转化为旋转运动并带动发电机工作。
在本实施例中，所述齿轮传动机构24包括与所述齿条4配合的齿轮A1(6)、与齿轮A1(6)相啮合的齿轮A2(7)、与齿轮A1(6)同轴的单向齿轮B1(8)以及与齿轮A2(7)同轴的单向齿轮B2(9)，所述单向齿轮B1和单向齿轮B2之间留有间隔并与同一齿轮C(10)相啮合以实现交替驱动齿轮C，单向齿轮 B1和单向齿轮B2分别驱动齿轮C转动时，单向齿轮B1和单向齿轮B2转向相同且单向齿轮B1和单向齿轮B2分别被齿轮A1和齿轮A2驱动。
在本实施例中，所述发电机5转轴上安装有飞轮11，所述发电机5转轴经轴套27与所述飞轮中孔卡紧配合；由于海潮进退有间歇性，百叶板组件工作同样具有间歇性，而发电机发电是需要一个匀速稳定的动力来发电的，安装飞轮11具有较大转动惯量，它贮蓄能量，减少发电机转轴速度波动，使输出扭矩更均匀。
齿条4向前运动时带动齿轮A1正向转动，齿轮A2反向转动使得单向齿轮B2自由转动，齿轮B1由齿轮A1带动正向转动并单独驱动齿轮C反向转动；齿条4向后运动时带动齿轮A1反向转动使得单向齿轮B1自由转动，齿轮A1带动齿轮A2正向转动，同时单向齿轮B2由齿轮A2带动正向转动并单独驱动齿轮C反向转动；齿条往复运动过程中，通过单向齿轮B1和单向齿轮B2交替驱动齿轮C转动，进而实现齿轮C的连续转动。
在本实施例中，所述支架1上设有用以百叶板组件2滑动导向的并可上下移动的横向滑道12，所述横向滑道12由支架1上垂下的驱动缸13驱动升降；所述支架1上还设有用以横向滑道12升降导向的竖向滑道14，通过调整百叶板组件2的高度，使其始终保持最佳工作水位。
在本实施例中，所述齿条4固连于所述推杆机构驱动端，位于齿条4旁侧设置有升降机构15，所述升降机构可以采用升降台，所述齿轮传动机构设于所述升降机构15上，位于齿条4底部设置有用以托举齿条4使其保持与齿轮A1配合的支撑滚轮26，在百叶板组件2升降时，齿轮传动机构通过升降机构1也实现同步升降，保证与齿条始终保持配合状态。
在本实施例中，所述齿轮传动机构的齿轮C经链条传动机构25与所述飞轮11传动连接，所述链条传动机构25包括至少两个铰接成链状的链壳16；每个链壳16两端内部均安装有链轮17，每个链壳16内均设置有连接两端链轮17的链条18，位于两相邻链壳16铰接部的两链轮同轴传动连接；位于第一个链壳首端的链轮经动力轴19与所述飞轮11传动连接，所述动力轴19与飞轮11之间通过单向轴承20旋转配合，所述单向轴承20安装于所述轴套27中孔内并与轴套27中孔紧配；位于最后一个链壳尾端的链轮与所述齿轮C同轴连接并由齿轮C驱 动转动。
在本实施例中，如图11所示，所述百叶板组件2上设置有增重块29，其中增重块29能够增加百叶板组件2重量，提高百叶板组件2的运动惯性和驱动力。
在本实施例中，所述横向滑道12两端设置有弹簧30，所述弹簧30能够降低百叶板组件2对横向滑道的冲击，因为海水涨潮时和退潮时的进退波长是不一样的，弹簧30起到调节进退潮波长平衡作用。
如图8示出本发明另一实施例，本实施例中齿条4具有双面齿，而齿轮A1和齿轮A2不啮合，而是分别与齿条4的上、下齿面相配合。
如图9～10示出本发明实施例2，本实施例与实施例1的区别在于推杆机构与齿条之间以及齿条与飞轮之间的传动结构不同，在本实施例中，所述齿轮C经动力轴19与所述飞轮11传动连接，所述动力轴19与飞轮之间通过单向轴承20旋转配合，所述单向轴承20安装于所述轴套27中孔内并与轴套27中孔紧配。
在本实施例中，位于所述推杆机构驱动端旁侧设置有升降机构15，位于升降机构15上端铰接有套筒21，所述套筒21上、下端分别套设有可相对套筒21上下滑动的上活动臂22和下活动臂23，所述上活动臂22与所述齿条4相铰接，所述下活动臂23与所述推杆机构3驱动端相铰接，推杆机构3往复运动通过套筒21摆动而带动齿条4往复运动，在百叶板组件2升降时，升降机构15同步升降，上活动臂22和下活动臂23能够通过伸缩自动调整长度，保证推杆机构3与齿条4之间的动力不间断传动。
上列较佳实施例，对本发明的目的、技术方案和优点进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种利用海浪涌动力发电的方法，其特征在于：包括设于海中平台或岸边的发电机及其驱动机构，所述驱动机构主动齿轮由一往复运动的齿条带动旋转，所述驱动机构输出端转向始终一致，所述齿条由海浪往复推动装置及其中间传递机构带动作往复运动。
  2. 一种利用海浪涌动力发电的装置，其特征在于：包括位于两侧的支架，两支架之间水平设置有至少一排在海浪作用下可相对支架长度方向作往复滑动的百叶板组件，所述百叶板组件驱动端经推杆机构带动齿条作往复运动，所述齿条经输出端转向始终一致的齿轮传动机构驱动设于海中平台或岸边的发电机转轴转动。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的利用海浪涌动力发电的装置，其特征在于：所述齿轮传动机构包括与所述齿条配合的齿轮A1、与齿轮A1相啮合的齿轮A2、与齿轮A1同轴的单向齿轮B1以及与齿轮A2同轴的单向齿轮B2，所述单向齿轮B1和单向齿轮B2之间留有间隔并与同一齿轮C相啮合以实现交替驱动齿轮C，单向齿轮B1和单向齿轮B2分别驱动齿轮C转动时，单向齿轮B1和单向齿轮B2转向相同且单向齿轮B1和单向齿轮B2分别被齿轮A1和齿轮A2驱动。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的利用海浪涌动力发电的装置，其特征在于：所述发电机转轴上安装有飞轮。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的利用海浪涌动力发电的装置，其特征在于：所述支架上设有用以百叶板组件滑动导向的并可上下移动的横向滑道，所述横向滑道由支架上垂下的驱动缸驱动升降；所述支架上还设有用以横向滑道上下移动导向的竖向滑道。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的利用海浪涌动力发电的装置，其特征在于：所述齿条固连于所述推杆机构前端，位于齿条旁侧设置有升降机构，所述齿轮传动机构设于所述升降机构上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的利用海浪涌动力发电的装置，其特征在于：所述齿轮传动机构的齿轮C经链条传动机构与所述飞轮传动连接，所述链条传动机构包括至少两个铰接成链状的链壳；每个链壳两端内部均安装有链轮，每个链壳内均设置有连接两端链轮的链条，位于两相邻链壳铰接部的两链轮同轴传 动连接；位于第一个链壳首端的链轮经动力轴与所述飞轮传动连接，所述动力轴与飞轮之间通过单向轴承旋转配合，位于最后一个链壳尾端的链轮与所述齿轮C同轴连接并由齿轮C驱动转动。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的利用海浪涌动力发电的装置，其特征在于：所述齿轮C经动力轴与所述飞轮传动连接，所述动力轴与飞轮之间通过单向轴承旋转配合；位于所述推杆机构驱动端旁侧设置有升降机构，位于升降机构上端铰接有套筒，所述套筒上、下端分别套设有可相对套筒上下滑动的上活动臂和下活动臂，所述上活动臂与所述齿条相铰接，所述下活动臂与所述推杆机构驱动端相铰接。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的利用海浪涌动力发电的装置，其特征在于：所述百叶板组件上设置有增重块。
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的利用海浪涌动力发电的装置，其特征在于：所述横向滑道两端设置有弹簧。
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