WO2017049884A1 - 一种阵列基板、曲面显示面板、曲面显示装置 - Google Patents

一种阵列基板、曲面显示面板、曲面显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017049884A1
WO2017049884A1 PCT/CN2016/075927 CN2016075927W WO2017049884A1 WO 2017049884 A1 WO2017049884 A1 WO 2017049884A1 CN 2016075927 W CN2016075927 W CN 2016075927W WO 2017049884 A1 WO2017049884 A1 WO 2017049884A1
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Prior art keywords
pixel
array substrate
central axis
same
electrode
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PCT/CN2016/075927
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
江亮亮
郭磊
吕凤珍
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司
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Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司, 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US15/314,624 priority Critical patent/US10014323B2/en
Priority to EP16798069.7A priority patent/EP3355109A4/en
Publication of WO2017049884A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017049884A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133707—Structures for producing distorted electric fields, e.g. bumps, protrusions, recesses, slits in pixel electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
    • H01L27/1218—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition or structure of the substrate
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134363—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
    • H01L27/124—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or layout of the wiring layers specially adapted to the circuit arrangement, e.g. scanning lines in LCD pixel circuits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134345—Subdivided pixels, e.g. for grey scale or redundancy

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to an array substrate, a curved display panel, and a curved display device.
  • a liquid crystal display panel that is laminated with a flat plate is generally bent under an external force, according to the design size and The viewing distance determines the degree of bending and forms a curved structure.
  • the color filter substrate 11 and the array substrate 12 to which the flat plate is bonded are bent by an external force, and the radius of curvature R of the curve is determined according to the design size and the viewing distance.
  • the pixel transparent regions of the color filter substrate 11 have a one-to-one correspondence with the pixel electrode regions of the array substrate 12.
  • the pixel light transmitting region of the color filter substrate 11 and the pixel electrode region of the array substrate 12 are strongly displaced, and the displacement directions of the left and right regions of the center line 10 are opposite.
  • In-Plane-Switching (IPS) and Fringe Field Switching (FFS) mode liquid crystal display panels in the related art have the advantages of wide viewing angle, high transmittance, fast response, etc., generally adopted.
  • the edge region and the middle region of the pixel electrode 21 are affected by the variation of the surrounding electric field and the upper and lower domain slit electrodes, and the liquid crystal deflection of the edge region and the middle region is disordered, and the transmittance is low, forming the dark region 22.
  • the liquid crystal deflection and transmittance of the entire pixel display area are asymmetrically distributed.
  • each pixel is basically The same aperture ratio and transmittance are exhibited, so that the entire liquid crystal display panel basically exhibits the same brightness, and the transmittance difference is small, and the human eye visual effect is good.
  • 31 denotes light rays emitted from three sub-pixels in one pixel
  • 32 denotes a liquid crystal layer between the color filter substrate 11 and the array substrate 12
  • 33 denotes a color film substrate 11 and an array substrate 12. A spacer between the two.
  • the pixel electrode is not completely symmetrical in the left and right sides of the dark region, and the transmittance of light in the left region of the center line 10 is smaller than that in the region on the right side of the center line 10, resulting in the liquid crystal display panel being Visually unnatural and poor quality.
  • the display panel of the related art when bent under the action of an external force, the display panel is likely to be visually unnatural and poor in image quality.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an array substrate, a curved display panel, and a curved display device for improving the visual effect and image quality of the display panel when the display panel is bent by an external force.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an array substrate including a plurality of arrayed pixel units, each of the pixel units including at least two sub-pixel units, each of the sub-pixel units including a pixel electrode and a common electrode.
  • the structure of the pixel electrode and/or the common electrode in the same pixel unit is the same, and the structure of the pixel electrode or the common electrode in the different pixel unit includes at least two structures of the first structure and the second structure;
  • the pixel electrode or the common electrode is symmetrically disposed with the central axis of the array substrate as an axis;
  • the mandrel is a straight line extending in the center of the array substrate and extending in a direction parallel to the array substrate, and the central axis does not change in a direction in which the array substrate extends after being bent.
  • the array substrate provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure, when the array substrate and the color filter substrate disposed on the cartridge are bent under an external force, due to pixel electrodes or common electrodes located in the same pixel unit in some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • the structure of the pixel electrode or the common electrode in different pixel units includes at least two different structures; the pixel electrode or the common electrode is symmetrically disposed on the central axis of the array substrate, and thus is composed of the array substrate and the color filter substrate.
  • the number of pixel units on the left and right sides of the central axis of the liquid crystal display panel is the same, and is symmetrically distributed about the central axis.
  • the color film in some embodiments of the present disclosure has the same influence on the liquid crystal deflection and the light transmittance, and the same transmittance and brightness can be maintained, so that the visual effect and image quality of the liquid crystal display panel can be improved.
  • the pixel unit includes three sub-pixel units, and the structure of the pixel electrode or the common electrode in any two adjacent pixel units in the same row is different, and the row direction is perpendicular to the extending direction of the central axis. .
  • the pixel unit includes three sub-pixel units, and the pixel electrode or the common electrode in the pixel unit of the same row on one side of the central axis has the same structure, and the pixels in the same row on the other side of the central axis
  • the pixel electrode or the common electrode in the unit has the same structure, and the row direction is perpendicular to the extending direction of the central axis.
  • the pixel unit includes four sub-pixel units arranged in a horizontal direction or in a field, pixel electrodes or common in any adjacent two pixel units in the same row.
  • the structure of the electrodes is different, and the row direction is perpendicular to the direction in which the central axis extends.
  • the pixel unit includes four sub-pixel units arranged in a horizontal direction or in a field, pixel electrodes in a pixel unit of the same row on one side of the central axis or
  • the structure of the common electrode is the same, and the pixel electrode or the common electrode in the pixel unit of the same row on the other side of the central axis has the same structure, and the row direction is perpendicular to the extending direction of the central axis.
  • the pixel electrode or the common electrode in the pixel unit of the same column has the same structure, and the column direction is parallel to the extending direction of the central axis.
  • the structure of the pixel electrode or the common electrode is a slit shape, and the slits in the pixel electrode or the common electrode are symmetrically disposed on a central axis of the array substrate, and each of the pixel electrodes or the common electrode Including a plurality of slits arranged in the same direction;
  • each of the pixel electrode or the common electrode of the first structure has a bending point, each slit is curved in a first predetermined direction, or a pixel electrode or a common electrode of the first structure Each slit in the slit is inclined in the first predetermined direction;
  • each of the pixel electrode or the common electrode of the second structure has a bending point, curved in a second predetermined direction, or each of the pixel electrode or the common electrode of the second structure Tilting in a second predetermined direction, the first predetermined direction being opposite to the second predetermined direction and perpendicular to the central axis.
  • the bending point of the intermediate portion of each of the pixel electrode or the common electrode and the two end points of the slit form an isosceles triangle with the bending point as a vertex.
  • a line connecting a curved point of the intermediate portion of each of the pixel electrode or the common electrode and an end point of the slit is a straight line, and between the other end of the slit Connected as a straight line;
  • a line connecting the bending point of the intermediate portion of each of the pixel electrode or the common electrode to an end point of the slit is a curve, and a connection between the other end of the slit is a curve.
  • the number of the pixel units in each row is the same, wherein the number of sub-pixel units in each pixel unit is the same.
  • the number of the pixel units on both sides of the central axis in the same row is the same, and the structure of the pixel unit on both sides of the central axis in the same row is axisymmetric with respect to the central axis, the row The direction is perpendicular to the direction in which the central axis extends.
  • the number of the pixel electrodes or the common electrodes of each row is the same.
  • the number of the pixel electrodes or the common electrodes on both sides of the central axis in the same row is the same, and the structure of the pixel electrode or the common electrode on both sides of the central axis in the same row is related to the central axis Axis symmetry, the row direction being perpendicular to the direction in which the central axis extends.
  • the curved directions of the slits in the pixel electrode or the common electrode in the same pixel unit are identical.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a curved display panel, comprising the above array substrate, further comprising a pair of card substrates, wherein the array substrate and the counter substrate are extended along a long axis of the array substrate
  • the cross section of the direction is an arcuate cross section.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a curved display device including the curved display panel described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a liquid crystal display panel in which a flat liquid crystal display panel is bent into a curved surface in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing a planar structure of an array substrate in the related art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a light emitted by a flat liquid crystal display panel in the related art
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a light emitted from a curved liquid crystal display panel in the related art
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of an array substrate according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of an array substrate according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of another array substrate according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of another array substrate according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an array substrate, a curved display panel, and a curved display device for improving the visual effect and image quality of the display panel when the display panel is bent by an external force.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an array substrate including a plurality of array rows.
  • Each pixel unit 51 includes at least two sub-pixel units, and FIG. 5 is only described by taking three sub-pixel units as an example.
  • Each sub-pixel unit includes a pixel electrode 52 and a common electrode (not shown), wherein the pixel electrode 52 or the common electrode located in the same pixel unit 51 has the same structure, and the pixel electrode 52 located in the different pixel unit 51
  • the structure of the common electrode includes at least two different structures of the first structure and the second structure, and FIG. 5 is only described by taking the structure of the pixel electrode including two different structures as an example.
  • the pixel electrode 52 or the common electrode is symmetrically disposed with the central axis 53 of the array substrate 50 as an axis.
  • the central axis 53 is a straight line located at the center of the array substrate 50 and extending in a direction parallel to the array substrate 50, and does not change in the extending direction after the array substrate 50 is bent.
  • the pixel electrode 52 in some embodiments of the present disclosure has a slit shape.
  • the slits are arranged symmetrically about the central axis 53 of the array substrate, and each of the pixel electrodes 52 includes a plurality of slits having a uniform arrangement direction, and only one slit is shown in each of the pixel electrodes 52 in FIG.
  • each of the slit electrodes 521 of the first structure has a bending point which is curved in a first predetermined direction, or each of the pixel electrodes 52 of the first structure.
  • the slit is inclined along the first predetermined direction.
  • the intermediate portion of each of the slit electrodes 522 of the second structure has a bending point bent in a second predetermined direction, or each of the pixel electrodes 52 of the second structure is along a second preset The direction is inclined.
  • the first predetermined direction is a horizontal leftward direction
  • the second predetermined direction is a horizontal rightward direction.
  • the slit 521 in the slit-shaped pixel electrode 52 is at the bending point of the intermediate portion, and the two end points of the slit 521 form an isosceles triangle having a curved point as a vertex, and the bending point is narrow.
  • the slit 522 in the slit-shaped pixel electrode 52 has an isosceles triangle having a curved point as a vertex at a bending point of the intermediate portion and two end points of the slit 522, and the bending point is a center point of the slit 522.
  • the line between the bend point of the intermediate portion of each slit in the pixel electrode and one end of the slit is a straight line
  • the connection between the other end of the slit is a straight line.
  • a line connecting a curved point of an intermediate portion of each slit in the pixel electrode to an end point of the slit is a curve
  • a connection between the other end point of the slit is a curve, such as a parenthesis "( A slit in the shape of a parenthesis ").
  • the pixel electrode 52 in some embodiments of the present disclosure is designed to have a different structure.
  • the slit of the pixel electrode in the first pixel unit is in a bracketed " ⁇ " shape.
  • the slit of the pixel electrode in the second pixel unit is in a bracket ">" shape, and the slit of the pixel electrode in the third pixel unit is in a parenthesis "(" shape, the pixel electrode in the fourth pixel unit
  • the slit is in the shape of a parenthesis ")", and so on, as long as the pixel electrode in the pixel unit is symmetrical about the central axis of the array substrate.
  • the pixel unit on the central axis side of the array substrate can also be divided into four different regions, and the slit of the pixel electrode in the pixel unit in the first region has a pointed bracket " ⁇ " shape.
  • the slit of the pixel electrode in the pixel unit in the second region is in a bracket ">" shape
  • the slit of the pixel electrode in the pixel unit in the third region is in a parenthesis "(" shape, the pixel in the fourth region
  • the slit of the pixel electrode in the cell is in the shape of a parenthesis ")"
  • the pixel electrode in the pixel unit on the other side of the central axis is designed such that the pixel electrode in the pixel unit on both sides of the central axis of the array substrate is about the center Axisymmetric.
  • FIG. 5 in some embodiments of the present disclosure only shows the outline structure of the pixel electrode slit, and does not represent the actual designed structure of the pixel electrode, as in some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the pixel electrode 52 of the scalloped ">" shape may be specifically designed with reference to the structural design of the pixel electrode in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein again.
  • the structure of the pixel electrodes in adjacent two pixel units in the same row is different, wherein the row direction is perpendicular to the extending direction of the central axis.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure may have different structure of pixel electrodes in adjacent three, four, or more pixel units in the same row, as long as the pixel unit design is reasonable, as long as the pixel electrodes in the pixel unit are ensured. It is sufficient that the central axis of the array substrate is axisymmetric.
  • the pixel electrodes in the pixel unit of the same row on one side of the central axis have the same structure, and are located in the pixel unit of the same row on the other side of the central axis.
  • the structure of the pixel electrode is the same.
  • the pixel electrodes in the pixel units of the same column have the same structure, and the column direction is parallel to the extending direction of the central axis 53.
  • one pixel unit may include three sub-pixel units respectively corresponding to a red (R) color resist layer, a green (G) color resist layer, and blue on the color filter substrate ( B) Color resist layer.
  • one pixel unit may further include four sub-pixel units respectively corresponding to a red (R) color resist layer, a green (G) color resist layer, and a color (green) layer on the color filter substrate. Blue (B) color resist layer and white (W) color resist layer.
  • the four sub-pixel units may also correspond to a red (R) color resist layer, a green (G) color resist layer, a blue (B) color resist layer, and yellow on the color film substrate.
  • Y) color resist layer Some embodiments of the present disclosure do not define a specific type of color resist layer on a color filter substrate corresponding to a sub-pixel unit in a pixel unit.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure take a display structure of 3840 ⁇ 2160 resolution as an example, wherein one pixel unit 51 includes three sub-pixel units, and the long side of each sub-pixel unit is along the short side direction of the array substrate, and each sub-pixel The short side of the cell is along the long side direction of the array substrate, that is, the short side of each sub-pixel unit is curved along the curved surface of the array substrate. As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, each sub-pixel unit is connected to a corresponding one of the gate lines and a corresponding one of the data lines through the thin film transistor 60 in the sub-pixel unit.
  • the array substrate in some embodiments of the present disclosure includes 2160 gate lines arranged in a horizontal direction, the first row of sub-pixel units are connected to the first gate line Gate1, and the last row of sub-pixel units and the last gate line Gate2160 connection.
  • the array substrate in some embodiments of the present disclosure includes 11520 data lines arranged in a vertical direction, the first column of sub-pixel units is connected to the first data line Data1, and the last column of sub-pixel units is connected to the last data line Data11520.
  • the structure of pixel electrodes in adjacent two pixel units in the same row is different.
  • the row direction is a horizontal direction
  • the slit of the pixel electrode in the first pixel unit of the first row in the figure is in a bracketed " ⁇ " shape
  • the second row of the first row The slit of the pixel electrode in each pixel unit has a pointed bracket ">" shape.
  • there are 2160 rows of effective display pixels on the entire array substrate and 1920 columns of pixel cells are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the central axis 53 and 960 columns of pixel electrodes in the 1920 columns of pixel cells.
  • the slits are in a " ⁇ " shape, and the slits having 960 columns of pixel electrodes are in the shape of a bracket ">", and the pixel electrodes of different structures are arranged at intervals.
  • the pixel electrodes in the pixel units of the same column in some embodiments of the present disclosure have the same structure, and the column directions in some embodiments of the present disclosure are vertical.
  • the pixel electrodes in the pixel unit of the same row on the side of the central axis 53 have the same structure, and the structure of the pixel electrode in the pixel unit of the same row on the other side of the central axis 53.
  • the same, and the pixel electrode on the side of the central axis 53 and on the other side of the central axis 53 is symmetrical about the central axis 53.
  • the slit of the pixel electrode located on the left side of the central axis 53 in the figure has a pointed bracket " ⁇ " shape
  • the slit of the pixel electrode located on the right side of the central axis 53 has a shape of a bracket ">".
  • the pixel electrodes in the pixel units of the same column in some embodiments of the present disclosure have the same structure.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure design pixel electrodes of two different structures, and the pixel electrodes of different structures in FIG. 6 are alternately arranged periodically.
  • the pixel electrodes of different structures in FIG. 7 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the central axis, and the structure of the pixel electrodes on the left and right sides of the central axis is symmetrically designed.
  • the number of pixel units in the left and right portions of the central axis of the liquid crystal display panel composed of the array substrate and the color filter substrate is the same.
  • the central axis is symmetrically distributed, and therefore, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the displacement of the color filter substrate has the same influence on the liquid crystal deflection and the light transmittance, and the same transmittance and brightness can be maintained.
  • the process of fabricating the array substrate in some embodiments of the present disclosure is simple, and the fabrication can be completed in the device of the related art without modifying the device.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure are still exemplified by a display structure of 3840 ⁇ 2160 resolution, wherein one pixel unit 51 includes four sub-pixel units.
  • the four sub-pixel units in some embodiments of the present disclosure are arranged in a horizontal word or in a field.
  • the specific arrangement of the pixel electrodes thereof is similar to some embodiments of the present disclosure, and details are not described herein again.
  • the following is a detailed description of four sub-pixel units in some embodiments of the present disclosure in a field arrangement.
  • the long side of each sub-pixel unit is along the short side direction of the array substrate
  • the short side of each sub-pixel unit is along the long side direction of the array substrate, that is, each sub-pixel unit.
  • the short edge of the array substrate is curved in the curved direction.
  • the slits of the 1440 columns of pixel electrodes are in the shape of a bracket ">", and the pixel electrodes of different structures are arranged at intervals.
  • the array substrate has a total of 1080 rows of pixel units, wherein 540 rows of sub-pixels respectively correspond to the R color resist layer and the B color resist layer of the color filter substrate, and 540 rows of sub-pixels respectively correspond to the color film.
  • the G color resist layer and the W color resist layer of the substrate, and the sub-pixels corresponding to the R color resist layer and the B color resist layer, and the sub-pixels corresponding to the G color resist layer and the W color resist layer are alternately arranged alternately.
  • the pixel electrodes in the pixel units of the same column in some embodiments of the present disclosure have the same structure.
  • the structure of the pixel electrodes in the pixel unit of the same row on the side of the central axis 53 may be designed to be the same, and the pixel electrodes in the pixel unit of the same row on the other side of the central axis 53 The structure is designed to be the same. This design is similar to some embodiments of the present disclosure and will not be described again here.
  • the array substrate in some embodiments of the present disclosure and the color filter substrate disposed on the cartridge are bent under an external force, although the transmittance of the pixel unit composed of the pixel electrodes of the two different structures is different, the array substrate is different.
  • the number of pixel units on the left and right sides of the central axis of the liquid crystal display panel composed of the color filter substrate is the same, and is symmetrically distributed about the central axis, so the color film substrate in some embodiments of the present disclosure is compared with the related art.
  • the displacement has the same effect on the deflection and transmittance of the liquid crystal, and still maintains the same transmittance and brightness.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a curved display panel including an array substrate and a counter substrate.
  • the array substrate and the counter substrate have a curved cross section in the direction of the long axis extension of the array substrate, wherein the array substrate is the above array substrate provided in some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a curved display device comprising the above curved display panel provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the curved display device can be a liquid crystal panel, a liquid crystal display, a liquid crystal television, or an organic light emitting diode (Organic Light Emitting Diode, OLED) panel, OLED display, OLED TV or electronic paper and other display devices.
  • OLED Organic Light Emitting Diode
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an array substrate including a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array.
  • Each pixel unit includes at least two sub-pixel units, each sub-pixel unit includes a pixel electrode and a common electrode, wherein the pixel electrodes and/or the common electrode in the same pixel unit have the same structure and are located in different pixel units.
  • the structure of the pixel electrode or the common electrode includes at least two different structures of the first structure and the second structure.
  • the pixel electrode or the common electrode is symmetrically disposed with the central axis of the array substrate as an axis.
  • the central axis is a straight line that is located at the center of the array substrate and extends in a direction parallel to the array substrate, and does not change in the direction in which the array substrate extends after being bent.
  • the structure of the pixel electrode or the common electrode in different pixel units includes at least two different structures, and the pixel electrode or the common electrode is symmetrically disposed on the central axis of the array substrate, and thus the liquid crystal display panel composed of the array substrate and the color filter substrate
  • the number of pixel units on the left and right sides of the central axis is the same and is symmetrically distributed about the central axis.
  • the displacement of the color filter substrate in some embodiments of the present disclosure has the same influence on the liquid crystal deflection and the light transmittance, and can still maintain the same transmittance and brightness. Therefore, the visual effect and image quality of the liquid crystal display panel can be improved.

Abstract

一种阵列基板（50）、曲面显示面板、曲面显示装置，用以实现当显示面板在外力作用下发生弯曲时，提高显示面板的视觉效果和画质。阵列基板(50)包括若干阵列排列的像素单元（51），每一像素单元（51）包括至少两个亚像素单元，每一亚像素单元包括一像素电极（52）和公共电极，其中，位于同一像素单元（51）中的像素电极（52）和/或公共电极的结构相同，位于不同像素单元（51）中的像素电极（52）或公共电极的结构至少包括两种不同的结构；像素电极（52）或公共电极以阵列基板（50）的中心轴（53）为轴对称设置；中心轴（53）为位于阵列基板（50）中心并沿平行于所述阵列基板（50）的方向延伸的直线，且其在阵列基板（50）弯曲后延伸方向不发生变化。

Description

一种阵列基板、曲面显示面板、曲面显示装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2015年9月24日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201510618603.2的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种阵列基板、曲面显示面板、曲面显示装置。
背景技术
目前在曲面(Curved)薄膜场效应晶体管液晶显示(Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display，TFT-LCD)领域中，一般采用将平板(Plane)贴合的液晶显示面板在外力下弯曲，根据设计尺寸和观赏距离来决定弯曲程度，形成曲面结构。如图1所示，将平板贴合的彩膜基板11和阵列基板12在外力作用下进行弯曲，弯曲的曲率半径R根据设计尺寸和观赏距离来决定。彩膜基板11和阵列基板12处于平面时，彩膜基板11的像素透光区与阵列基板12的像素电极区呈一一对应。当将彩膜基板11和阵列基板12弯曲后，彩膜基板11的像素透光区和阵列基板12的像素电极区发生剧烈位移，且中心线10的左、右两个区域的位移方向相反。
相关技术中的共平面切换(In-Plane-Switching，IPS)和边缘场面内转动(Fringe Field Switching，FFS)模式的液晶显示面板为实现宽视角、高透过率、快速响应等优点，一般采用上、下双畴和狭缝倾角设计的像素电极结构。如图2所示，像素电极21为狭缝状电极，位于一个亚像素单元内的像素电极21的形状呈尖括弧“＞”形。像素电极21的边缘区域和中部区域受周围电场和上、下畴狭缝电极交叉变化的影响，边缘区域和中部区域的液晶偏转较为紊乱，透过率较低，形成暗纹区22。整个像素显示区的液晶偏转和透过率呈非对称分布。
当相关技术中的阵列基板中的像素电极采用上面描述的上、下双畴和狭缝倾角设计的像素电极结构，阵列基板与彩膜基板组成的液晶显示面板不发生弯曲时，每一个像素基本表现出相同的开口率和透过率，因此整个液晶显示面板各个区域基本表现出相同的亮度，透过率差异不大，人眼视觉效果较好。如图3所示，31表示从一个像素中的三个亚像素射出的光线，32表示位于彩膜基板11和阵列基板12之间的液晶层，33表示位于彩膜基板11和阵列基板12之间的隔垫物。
如图4所示，当阵列基板与彩膜基板组成的液晶显示面板发生弯曲时，彩膜基板11的像素透光区和阵列基板12的像素电极区发生剧烈位移，且中心线10的左、右两个区域的位移方向相反，液晶显示面板的漏光和混色非常严重。目前一般采取增加黑矩阵的宽度的设计来补偿漏光和混色严重的问题，但通过这种方法会降低液晶显示面板的开口率和透过率。从图4和图2可以看到，像素电极在暗纹区左右非完全对称，中心线10左侧区域光的透过率小于中心线10右侧区域光的透过率，导致液晶显示面板在视觉上的不自然和画质的不良。
综上所述，相关技术中的平板显示面板在外力作用下发生弯曲时，容易导致显示面板在视觉上的不自然和画质的不良。
发明内容
本公开的一些实施例提供了一种阵列基板、曲面显示面板、曲面显示装置，用以实现当显示面板在外力作用下发生弯曲时，提高显示面板的视觉效果和画质。
本公开的一些实施例提供的一种阵列基板，包括若干阵列排列的像素单元，每一所述像素单元包括至少两个亚像素单元，每一所述亚像素单元包括一像素电极和公共电极，其中，位于同一像素单元中的像素电极和/或公共电极的结构相同，位于不同像素单元中的像素电极或公共电极的结构至少包括第一种结构和第二种结构两种不同的结构；
所述像素电极或公共电极以所述阵列基板的中心轴为轴对称设置；所述中 心轴为位于所述阵列基板中心并沿平行于所述阵列基板的方向延伸的直线，且所述中心轴在所述阵列基板弯曲后延伸方向不发生变化。
由本公开的一些实施例提供的阵列基板，当该阵列基板与对盒设置的彩膜基板在外力作用下弯曲时，由于本公开的一些实施例中位于同一像素单元中的像素电极或公共电极的结构相同，位于不同像素单元中的像素电极或公共电极的结构至少包括两种不同的结构；像素电极或公共电极以阵列基板的中心轴为轴对称设置，因此由阵列基板和彩膜基板组成的液晶显示面板中心轴左、右两侧的像素单元的数量相同，且关于中心轴呈对称分布，与相关技术中单一的像素电极结构的设计方式相比，本公开的一些实施例中的彩膜基板的位移对液晶偏转和透光率的影响相同，仍能保持相同的透过率和亮度，因此能够提高液晶显示面板的视觉效果和画质。
可选地，所述像素单元包括三个亚像素单元，位于同一行的任意相邻两个像素单元中的像素电极或公共电极的结构不同，所述行方向与所述中心轴的延伸方向垂直。
可选地，所述像素单元包括三个亚像素单元，位于所述中心轴一侧同一行的像素单元中的像素电极或公共电极的结构相同，位于所述中心轴另一侧同一行的像素单元中的像素电极或公共电极的结构相同，所述行方向与所述中心轴的延伸方向垂直。
可选地，所述像素单元包括四个亚像素单元，所述四个亚像素单元呈横向一字排列或呈田字排列，位于同一行的任意相邻两个像素单元中的像素电极或公共电极的结构不同，所述行方向与所述中心轴的延伸方向垂直。
可选地，所述像素单元包括四个亚像素单元，所述四个亚像素单元呈横向一字排列或呈田字排列，位于所述中心轴一侧同一行的像素单元中的像素电极或公共电极的结构相同，位于所述中心轴另一侧同一行的像素单元中的像素电极或公共电极的结构相同，所述行方向与所述中心轴的延伸方向垂直。
可选地，位于同一列的像素单元中的像素电极或公共电极的结构相同，所述列方向与所述中心轴的延伸方向平行。
可选地，所述像素电极或公共电极的结构为狭缝状，所述像素电极或公共电极中的狭缝以所述阵列基板的中心轴轴对称设置，每一所述像素电极或公共电极包括若干排列方向一致的狭缝；
所述第一种结构的像素电极或公共电极中的每一狭缝的中间区域具有弯曲点，每一狭缝沿第一预设方向弯曲，或所述第一种结构的像素电极或公共电极中的每一狭缝沿所述第一预设方向倾斜；
所述第二种结构的像素电极或公共电极中的每一狭缝的中间区域具有弯曲点，沿第二预设方向弯曲，或第二种结构的像素电极或公共电极中的每一狭缝沿第二预设方向倾斜，所述第一预设方向与所述第二预设方向相反并与所述中心轴垂直。
可选地，所述像素电极或公共电极中的每一狭缝的中间区域的弯曲点与该狭缝的两个端点构成一个以所述弯曲点为顶点的等腰三角形。
可选地，所述像素电极或公共电极中的每一狭缝的中间区域的弯曲点与该狭缝的一个端点之间的连线为直线，与所述狭缝的另一个端点之间的连接为直线；或
所述像素电极或公共电极中的每一狭缝的中间区域的弯曲点与该狭缝的一个端点之间的连线为曲线，与该狭缝的另一个端点之间的连接为曲线。
可选地，每一行的所述像素单元数量相同，其中，每个像素单元中的亚像素单元的数量相同。位于同一行的在所述中心轴两侧的所述像素单元的数量相同，并且位于同一行的在所述中心轴两侧的所述像素单元的结构关于所述中心轴轴对称，所述行方向与所述中心轴的延伸方向垂直。
可选地，每一行的所述像素电极或公共电极的数量相同。位于同一行的在所述中心轴两侧的所述像素电极或公共电极的数量相同，并且位于同一行的在所述中心轴两侧的所述像素电极或公共电极的结构关于所述中心轴轴对称，所述行方向与所述中心轴的延伸方向垂直。
可选地，位于同一个像素单元中的所述像素电极或公共电极中的狭缝的弯曲方向一致。
本公开的一些实施例还提供了一种曲面显示面板，该显示面板包括上述的阵列基板，还包括对盒基板，所述阵列基板和对盒基板对盒后沿所述阵列基板的长轴延伸方向的截面为弧形截面。
本公开的一些实施例还提供了一种曲面显示装置，该显示装置包括上述的曲面显示面板。
附图说明
图1为相关技术中将平面的液晶显示面板弯曲成曲面的液晶显示面板的示意图；
图2为相关技术中阵列基板的平面结构示意图；
图3为相关技术中平面的液晶显示面板显示时出射光线的示意图；
图4为相关技术中曲面的液晶显示面板显示时出射光线的示意图；
图5为本公开的一些实施例提供的一种阵列基板的平面结构示意图；
图6为本公开的一些实施例提供的一种阵列基板的平面结构示意图；
图7为本公开的一些实施例提供的另一种阵列基板的平面结构示意图；
图8为本公开的一些实施例提供的另一种阵列基板的平面结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本公开的一些实施例提供了一种阵列基板、曲面显示面板、曲面显示装置，用以实现当显示面板在外力作用下发生弯曲时，提高显示面板的视觉效果和画质。
为了使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本公开作进一步地详细描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
下面结合附图详细介绍本公开的一些实施例提供的阵列基板。
如图5所示，本公开的一些实施例提供了一种阵列基板，包括若干阵列排 列的像素单元51。每一像素单元51包括至少两个亚像素单元，图5仅以包括三个亚像素单元为例进行介绍。每一亚像素单元包括一像素电极52和公共电极(图中未示出)，其中，位于同一像素单元51中的像素电极52或公共电极的结构相同，位于不同像素单元51中的像素电极52或公共电极的结构至少包括第一种结构和第二种结构两种不同的结构，图5仅以像素电极的结构包括两种不同的结构为例进行介绍。
像素电极52或公共电极以阵列基板50的中心轴53为轴对称设置。中心轴53为位于阵列基板50的中心并沿平行于阵列基板50的方向延伸的直线，且其在阵列基板50弯曲后延伸方向不发生变化。
本公开的一些实施例仅以像素电极为例进行介绍，公共电极的具体设置与像素电极相同，这里不再赘述。
如图5所示，本公开的一些实施例中的像素电极52的结构为狭缝状。狭缝以阵列基板的中心轴53为轴对称设置，每一像素电极52包括若干排列方向一致的狭缝，图5中每一像素电极52中仅示出了一个狭缝。
如图5所示，第一种结构的像素电极52中的每一狭缝521的中间区域具有弯曲点，沿第一预设方向弯曲，或第一种结构的像素电极52中的每一狭缝沿第一预设方向倾斜。第二种结构的像素电极52中的每一狭缝522的中间区域具有弯曲点，沿第二预设方向弯曲，或第二种结构的像素电极52中的每一狭缝沿第二预设方向倾斜，本公开的一些实施例中第一预设方向为水平向左的方向，第二预设方向为水平向右的方向。
如图5所示，狭缝状的像素电极52中的狭缝521在中间区域的弯曲点，与该狭缝521的两个端点构成一个以弯曲点为顶点的等腰三角形，弯曲点为狭缝521的中心点。狭缝状的像素电极52中的狭缝522在中间区域的弯曲点，与该狭缝522的两个端点构成一个以弯曲点为顶点的等腰三角形，弯曲点为狭缝522的中心点。
本公开的一些实施例中像素电极中的每一狭缝的中间区域的弯曲点与该狭缝的一个端点之间的连线为直线，与该狭缝的另一个端点之间的连接为直线， 如图5中示出的呈尖括弧“＜”状，或呈尖括弧“＞”状的狭缝。像素电极中的每一狭缝的中间区域的弯曲点与该狭缝的一个端点之间的连线为曲线，与该狭缝的另一个端点之间的连接为曲线，如呈圆括弧“(”状，或呈圆括弧“)”状的狭缝。
具体地，本公开的一些实施例中的像素电极52设计为不同的结构，如对于第一行中的像素单元，第一个像素单元中的像素电极的狭缝呈尖括弧“＜”状，第二个像素单元中的像素电极的狭缝呈尖括弧“＞”状，第三个像素单元中的像素电极的狭缝呈圆括弧“(”状，第四个像素单元中的像素电极的狭缝呈圆括弧“)”状，依此类推进行设计，只要保证像素单元中的像素电极以阵列基板的中心轴为轴对称即可。
当然，在实际设计时，还可以将阵列基板的中心轴一侧的像素单元分为四个不同的区域，第一区域中的像素单元中的像素电极的狭缝呈尖括弧“＜”状，第二区域中的像素单元中的像素电极的狭缝呈尖括弧“＞”状，第三区域中的像素单元中的像素电极的狭缝呈圆括弧“(”状，第四区域中的像素单元中的像素电极的狭缝呈圆括弧“)”状，依此类推设计中心轴另一侧的像素单元中的像素电极，使得阵列基板中心轴两侧的像素单元中的像素电极关于该中心轴对称。
为了更好的理解本公开，本公开的一些实施例中的图5仅示出了像素电极狭缝的轮廓结构，并不表示像素电极实际设计的结构，如本公开的一些实施例中的呈尖括弧“＞”状的像素电极52具体设计时可参照图2中像素电极的结构设计方式，这里不再赘述。
本公开的一些实施例中位于同一行的相邻两个像素单元中的像素电极的结构不同，其中，行方向与中心轴的延伸方向垂直。本公开的一些实施例在像素单元设计合理的情况下，也可以是同一行的相邻三个、四个及更多个像素单元中的像素电极的结构不同，只要保证像素单元中的像素电极以阵列基板的中心轴为轴对称即可。具体地，本公开的一些实施例中位于中心轴一侧同一行的像素单元中的像素电极的结构相同，位于中心轴另一侧同一行的像素单元中的 像素电极的结构相同。
可选地，如图5所示，本公开的一些实施例中位于同一列的像素单元中的像素电极的结构相同，列方向与中心轴53的延伸方向平行。
本公开的一些实施例中一个像素单元可以包括三个亚像素单元，该三个亚像素单元分别对应彩膜基板上的红色(R)色阻层、绿色(G)色阻层和蓝色(B)色阻层。当然，本公开的一些实施例中一个像素单元也可以包括四个亚像素单元，该四个亚像素单元分别对应彩膜基板上的红色(R)色阻层、绿色(G)色阻层、蓝色(B)色阻层和白色(W)色阻层。当然，在实际设计过程中，该四个亚像素单元也可以分别对应彩膜基板上的红色(R)色阻层、绿色(G)色阻层、蓝色(B)色阻层和黄色(Y)色阻层。本公开的一些实施例并不对像素单元中的亚像素单元对应的彩膜基板上的色阻层的具体类型做限定。
下面分别介绍本公开的一些实施例中一个像素单元包括三个亚像素单元和一个像素单元包括四个亚像素单元两种类型的像素单元中的像素电极的结构设计。
本公开的一些实施例以3840×2160分辨率的显示结构为例，其中，一个像素单元51包括三个亚像素单元，每个亚像素单元的长边沿阵列基板的短边方向，每个亚像素单元的短边沿阵列基板的长边方向，即每个亚像素单元的短边沿阵列基板曲面弯曲方向。如图6和图7所示，每一个亚像素单元通过该亚像素单元中的薄膜晶体管60与对应的一条栅极线以及对应的一条数据线连接。本公开的一些实施例中的阵列基板包括沿水平方向排列的2160条栅极线，第一行亚像素单元与第一条栅极线Gate1连接，最后一行亚像素单元与最后一条栅极线Gate2160连接。本公开的一些实施例中的阵列基板包括沿竖直方向排列的11520条数据线，第一列亚像素单元与第一条数据线Datal连接，最后一列亚像素单元与最后一条数据线Data11520连接。
如图6所示，本公开的一些实施例中位于同一行的相邻两个像素单元中的像素电极的结构不同。本公开的一些实施例中的行方向为水平方向，如图中第一行的第一个像素单元中的像素电极的狭缝呈尖括弧“＜”状，第一行的第二 个像素单元中的像素电极的狭缝呈尖括弧“＞”状。本公开的一些实施例中整个阵列基板上共有2160行有效显示像素，中心轴53左侧和右侧各有1920列像素单元且呈对称分布，1920列像素单元中，有960列像素电极的狭缝呈尖括弧“＜”状，有960列像素电极的狭缝呈尖括弧“＞”状，且不同结构的像素电极相互间隔排列。可选地，本公开的一些实施例中位于同一列的像素单元中的像素电极的结构相同，本公开的一些实施例中的列方向为竖直方向。
如图7所示，本公开的一些实施例中位于中心轴53一侧同一行的像素单元中的像素电极的结构相同，位于中心轴53另一侧同一行的像素单元中的像素电极的结构相同，且位于中心轴53一侧和位于中心轴53另一侧的像素电极关于中心轴53对称。例如，图中位于中心轴53左侧的像素电极的狭缝呈尖括弧“＜”状，位于中心轴53右侧的像素电极的狭缝呈尖括弧“＞”状。可选地，本公开的一些实施例中位于同一列的像素单元中的像素电极的结构相同。
本公开的一些实施例设计两种不同结构的像素电极，图6中不同结构的像素电极交错周期性排布。图7中不同结构的像素电极分别位于中心轴的左、右两侧，中心轴左、右两侧的像素电极的结构呈对称设计。
当本公开的一些实施例中的阵列基板与对盒设置的彩膜基板在外力作用下弯曲时，阵列基板和彩膜基板组成的液晶显示面板中心轴左、右部分的像素单元的数量相同，且关于中心轴呈对称分布，因此与相关技术相比，本公开的一些实施例中彩膜基板的位移对液晶偏转和透光率的影响相同，仍能保持相同的透过率和亮度。而且，本公开的一些实施例中制作阵列基板的工艺简单，在相关技术中的设备中即可完成制作，无需对设备进行改造。
本公开的一些实施例仍以3840×2160分辨率的显示结构为例，其中，一个像素单元51包括四个亚像素单元。本公开的一些实施例中的四个亚像素单元呈横向一字排列或呈田字排列。当本公开的一些实施例中的四个亚像素单元呈横向一字排列时，其像素电极的具体设置与本公开的一些实施例相似，这里不再赘述。下面以本公开的一些实施例中的四个亚像素单元呈田字排列为例进行具体介绍。
如图8所示，本公开的一些实施例中每个亚像素单元的长边沿阵列基板的短边方向，每个亚像素单元的短边沿阵列基板的长边方向，即每个亚像素单元的短边沿阵列基板曲面弯曲方向。本公开的一些实施例中整个阵列基板中心轴左、右两侧各有2880列像素单元且关于中心轴呈对称分布，其中，2880列像素单元中，有1440列像素电极的狭缝呈尖括弧“＜”状，有1440列像素电极的狭缝呈尖括弧“＞”状，且不同结构的像素电极相互间隔排列。本公开的一些实施例中的阵列基板横向共有1080行像素单元，其中有540行的亚像素分别对应彩膜基板的R色阻层和B色阻层，有540行的亚像素分别对应彩膜基板的G色阻层和W色阻层，且与R色阻层和B色阻层对应的亚像素，和与G色阻层和W色阻层对应的亚像素隔行交错排布。可选地，本公开的一些实施例中位于同一列的像素单元中的像素电极的结构相同。
当然，本公开的一些实施例中也可以将位于中心轴53一侧同一行的像素单元中的像素电极的结构设计为相同，位于中心轴53另一侧同一行的像素单元中的像素电极的结构设计为相同。这种设计与本公开的一些实施例类似，这里不再赘述。
当本公开的一些实施例中的阵列基板与对盒设置的彩膜基板在外力作用下弯曲时，虽然对两种不同结构的像素电极组成的像素单元的透过率影响不同，但是由于阵列基板和彩膜基板组成的液晶显示面板中心轴左、右两侧的像素单元的数量相同，且关于中心轴呈对称分布，因此与相关技术相比，本公开的一些实施例中的彩膜基板的位移对液晶偏转和透光率的影响相同，仍能保持相同的透过率和亮度。
本公开的一些实施例还提供了一种曲面显示面板，包括阵列基板和对盒基板。阵列基板和对盒基板对盒后沿阵列基板的长轴延伸方向的截面为弧形截面，其中，阵列基板为本公开的一些实施例中提供的上述阵列基板。
本公开的一些实施例还提供了一种曲面显示装置，该曲面显示装置包括本公开的一些实施例提供的上述曲面显示面板。该曲面显示装置可以为液晶面板、液晶显示器、液晶电视、有机发光二极管(Organic Light Emitting Diode， OLED)面板、OLED显示器、OLED电视或电子纸等显示装置。
综上所述，本公开的一些实施例提供一种阵列基板，包括若干阵列排列的像素单元。每一像素单元包括至少两个亚像素单元，每一亚像素单元包括一像素电极和公共电极，其中，位于同一像素单元中的像素电极和/或公共电极的结构相同，位于不同像素单元中的像素电极或公共电极的结构至少包括第一种结构和第二种结构两种不同的结构。像素电极或公共电极以阵列基板的中心轴为轴对称设置。中心轴为位于阵列基板中心并沿平行于阵列基板的方向延伸的直线，且其在阵列基板弯曲后延伸方向不发生变化。当本公开的一些实施例中的阵列基板与对盒设置的彩膜基板在外力作用下弯曲时，由于本公开的一些实施例中位于同一像素单元中的像素电极或公共电极的结构相同，位于不同像素单元中的像素电极或公共电极的结构至少包括两种不同的结构，并且像素电极或公共电极以阵列基板的中心轴为轴对称设置，因此由阵列基板和彩膜基板组成的液晶显示面板中心轴左、右两侧的像素单元的数量相同，且关于中心轴呈对称分布。与相关技术中单一的像素电极结构的设计方式相比，本公开的一些实施例中的彩膜基板的位移对液晶偏转和透光率的影响相同，仍能保持相同的透过率和亮度，因此能够提高液晶显示面板的视觉效果和画质。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本公开进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样，倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种阵列基板，包括若干阵列排列的像素单元，每一所述像素单元包括至少两个亚像素单元，每一所述亚像素单元包括一像素电极和公共电极，其中，位于同一像素单元中的像素电极和/或公共电极的结构相同，位于不同像素单元中的像素电极或公共电极的结构至少包括第一种结构和第二种结构两种不同的结构；
    所述像素电极或公共电极以所述阵列基板的中心轴为轴对称设置；所述中心轴为位于所述阵列基板的中心并沿平行于所述阵列基板的方向延伸的直线，且所述中心轴在所述阵列基板弯曲后延伸方向不发生变化。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其中，所述像素单元包括三个亚像素单元，位于同一行的任意相邻两个像素单元中的像素电极或公共电极的结构不同，所述行方向与所述中心轴的延伸方向垂直。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其中，所述像素单元包括三个亚像素单元，位于所述中心轴一侧同一行的像素单元中的像素电极或公共电极的结构相同，位于所述中心轴另一侧同一行的像素单元中的像素电极或公共电极的结构相同，所述行方向与所述中心轴的延伸方向垂直。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其中，所述像素单元包括四个亚像素单元，所述四个亚像素单元呈横向一字排列或呈田字排列，位于同一行的任意相邻两个像素单元中的像素电极或公共电极的结构不同，所述行方向与所述中心轴的延伸方向垂直。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其中，所述像素单元包括四个亚像素单元，所述四个亚像素单元呈横向一字排列或呈田字排列，位于所述中心轴一侧同一行的像素单元中的像素电极或公共电极的结构相同，位于所述中心轴另一侧同一行的像素单元中的像素电极或公共电极的结构相同，所述行方向与所述中心轴的延伸方向垂直。
  6. 根据权利要求2-5任一权项所述的阵列基板，其中，位于同一列的像素单元中的像素电极或公共电极的结构相同，所述列方向与所述中心轴的延伸 方向平行。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的阵列基板，其中，所述像素电极或公共电极的结构为狭缝状，所述像素电极或公共电极中的狭缝以所述阵列基板的中心轴轴对称设置，每一所述像素电极或公共电极包括若干排列方向一致的狭缝；
    所述第一种结构的像素电极或公共电极中的每一狭缝的中间区域具有弯曲点，每一狭缝沿第一预设方向弯曲，或所述第一种结构的像素电极或公共电极中的每一狭缝沿所述第一预设方向倾斜；
    所述第二种结构的像素电极或公共电极中的每一狭缝的中间区域具有弯曲点，每一狭缝沿第二预设方向弯曲，或所述第二种结构的像素电极或公共电极中的每一狭缝沿所述第二预设方向倾斜；
    所述第一预设方向与所述第二预设方向相反并与所述中心轴垂直。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的阵列基板，其中，所述像素电极或公共电极中的每一狭缝的中间区域的弯曲点与所述狭缝的两个端点构成一个以所述弯曲点为顶点的等腰三角形。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的阵列基板，其中，所述像素电极或公共电极中的每一狭缝的中间区域的弯曲点与所述狭缝的一个端点之间的连线为直线，与该狭缝的另一个端点之间的连接为直线；或
    所述像素电极或公共电极中的每一狭缝的中间区域的弯曲点与所述狭缝的一个端点之间的连线为曲线，与该狭缝的另一个端点之间的连接为曲线。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其中，
    每一行的所述像素单元数量相同，其中，每个所述像素单元中的所述亚像素单元的数量相同；
    位于同一行的在所述中心轴两侧的所述像素单元的数量相同，并且位于同一行的在所述中心轴两侧的所述像素单元的结构关于所述中心轴轴对称，所述行方向与所述中心轴的延伸方向垂直。
  11. 根据权利要求2-5任一权项所述的阵列基板，其中，
    每一行的所述像素电极或公共电极的数量相同；
    位于同一行的在所述中心轴两侧的所述像素电极或公共电极的数量相同，并且位于同一行的在所述中心轴两侧的所述像素电极或公共电极的结构关于所述中心轴轴对称，所述行方向与所述中心轴的延伸方向垂直。
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的阵列基板，其中，位于同一个像素单元中的所述像素电极或公共电极中的狭缝的弯曲方向一致。
  13. 一种曲面显示面板，包括如权利要求1-12任一项所述的阵列基板，还包括对盒基板，其中，所述阵列基板和所述对盒基板对盒后沿所述阵列基板的长轴延伸方向的截面为弧形截面。
  14. 一种曲面显示装置，包括如权利要求13所述的曲面显示面板。
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CN105093727A (zh) 2015-11-25
EP3355109A1 (en) 2018-08-01

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