WO2017049535A1 - 一种有机发光显示器件 - Google Patents

一种有机发光显示器件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017049535A1
WO2017049535A1 PCT/CN2015/090566 CN2015090566W WO2017049535A1 WO 2017049535 A1 WO2017049535 A1 WO 2017049535A1 CN 2015090566 W CN2015090566 W CN 2015090566W WO 2017049535 A1 WO2017049535 A1 WO 2017049535A1
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layer
light
electrode layer
display device
emitting display
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PCT/CN2015/090566
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English (en)
French (fr)
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徐超
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US14/893,628 priority Critical patent/US20170084873A1/en
Publication of WO2017049535A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017049535A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80—Constructional details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of organic light-emitting technologies, and in particular, to an organic light-emitting display device.
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • organic light-emitting diodes have many advantages, they also have their own shortcomings. Low photon utilization is one of the shortcomings. The light emitted by the light-emitting layer inside the organic light-emitting diode is reflected and refracted by the contact surface of the ITO and the glass substrate and the contact surface of the glass substrate and the air, and most of the light cannot escape into the air, resulting in low photon utilization, which is serious. The ground restricts the development of organic light-emitting diodes. In the prior art, although many technical solutions have been proposed to enhance the light extraction rate of the organic light emitting diode, most of these methods are complicated in procedure and high in cost.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an organic light emitting display device which greatly improves the light extraction rate of an organic light emitting display device.
  • An organic light emitting display device comprising:
  • the transparent glass substrate is in contact with air on one side and a light extraction layer on the other side;
  • a light extraction layer is formed on one side of the transparent glass substrate for conducting light emitted from the light emitting layer onto the transparent glass substrate;
  • a first electrode layer formed on a lower surface of the light extraction layer and having a smooth surface
  • a light emitting layer covering the lower surface of the first electrode layer for emitting light
  • a second electrode layer formed on a lower surface of the light emitting layer, wherein the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer sandwich the light emitting layer;
  • the light extraction layer is a transparent material layer, and a light refractive index of the light extraction layer is greater than a refractive index of the first electrode layer, and a cross section of the light extraction layer includes a plurality of saw teeth arranged periodically, each The cross section of the saw teeth is an isosceles triangle, and each of the isosceles triangles is the same.
  • the size of the base angle of the isosceles triangle is determined according to the respective light refractive indices of the first electrode layer, the light extraction layer and the transparent glass substrate, and the law of photorefractive.
  • the height of the isosceles triangle is smaller than the thickness of the first electrode layer.
  • the bottom edge of the isosceles triangle is parallel to the horizontal plane of the transparent glass substrate.
  • the material of the light extraction layer is zinc oxide.
  • the material of the light extraction layer is titanium dioxide.
  • the first electrode layer is an anode layer, and a hole transport layer and a hole injection layer are sequentially disposed between the light emitting layer and the anode layer.
  • the second electrode layer is a cathode layer, and an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer are sequentially disposed between the light emitting layer and the cathode layer.
  • the material of the second electrode layer is made of an aluminum metal material.
  • An organic light emitting display device comprising:
  • the transparent glass substrate is in contact with air on one side and a light extraction layer on the other side;
  • a light extraction layer is formed on one side of the transparent glass substrate for conducting light emitted from the light emitting layer onto the transparent glass substrate;
  • a first electrode layer formed on a lower surface of the light extraction layer and having a smooth surface
  • a light emitting layer covering the lower surface of the first electrode layer for emitting light
  • a second electrode layer formed on a lower surface of the light emitting layer, wherein the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer sandwich the light emitting layer;
  • the light extraction layer is a transparent material layer, and a light refractive index of the light extraction layer is greater than a light refractive index of the first electrode layer.
  • the cross section of the light extraction layer comprises a plurality of serrations arranged periodically, each of the serrations having an isosceles triangle in cross section, each of the isosceles triangles being identical.
  • the size of the base angle of the isosceles triangle is determined according to the respective light refractive indices of the first electrode layer, the light extraction layer and the transparent glass substrate, and the law of light refraction.
  • the height of the isosceles triangle is smaller than the thickness of the first electrode layer.
  • the bottom edge of the isosceles triangle is parallel to the horizontal plane of the transparent glass substrate.
  • the light extraction layer is made of zinc oxide.
  • the light extraction layer is made of titanium dioxide.
  • the first electrode layer is an anode layer, and a hole transport layer and a hole injection layer are sequentially disposed between the light emitting layer and the anode layer.
  • the second electrode layer is a cathode layer, and an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer are sequentially disposed between the light emitting layer and the cathode layer.
  • the second electrode layer is made of an aluminum metal material.
  • the light extraction layer of the organic light-emitting display device of the present invention has a refractive index greater than that of the electrode layer, and has a relatively high light transmittance, which effectively prevents light reflection and light refraction, and greatly improves the light extraction rate of the organic light-emitting display device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional structure of an organic light-emitting display device of the present invention and a light ray when light is refracted by the anode layer and the light extraction layer;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional structure of an organic light-emitting display device of the prior art and a total reflection of light at an interface between an anode layer and a transparent glass substrate.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the principle of light ray of an organic light emitting display device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 a cross-sectional structure of an organic light emitting display device of the present invention and a light ray diagram when light is refracted at the interface between the first electrode layer 2 and the light extraction layer 9 , wherein ⁇ is in the first
  • An incident light ray 10 on an electrode layer 2 forms an angle with a vertical normal line, and the incident light ray 10 at the angle is totally reflected at the interface between the first electrode layer 2 and the transparent glass substrate 1.
  • the light emitted by the light-emitting layer 5 of an organic light-emitting display device of the present invention is emitted from the direction of the first electrode layer 2, and the second electrode layer 8 is opaque.
  • the structural layer of the organic light-emitting display device is a transparent glass substrate 1, a light extraction layer 9, a first electrode layer 2, a hole transport layer 3, a hole injection layer 4, a light-emitting layer 5, and electron injection from top to bottom.
  • the transparent glass substrate 1 of the present invention is in contact with air on one side, and the light extraction layer 9 is on the other side. Light emitted from the light-emitting layer 5 enters the transparent glass substrate 1 through the light extraction layer 9 and is emitted to the air.
  • the light extraction layer 9 of the present invention is formed on the side of the transparent glass substrate 1 by a physical deposition method for conducting light emitted from the light-emitting layer 5 onto the transparent glass substrate 1, wherein the light extraction layer 9 is A layer of transparent material, and the light refractive index of the light extraction layer 9 is greater than the refractive index of the first electrode layer 2.
  • the cross section of the light extraction layer 9 of the present invention comprises a plurality of serrations arranged periodically, each of the serrations having an isosceles triangle in cross section, each of the isosceles triangles being identical.
  • the light extraction layer 9 is made of zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, and the light refractive index of zinc oxide or titanium dioxide is about 2.0. The determination of the range of the base angle size of the isosceles triangle is discussed in detail later.
  • the height of the isosceles triangle is smaller than the thickness of the first electrode layer 2, the bottom edge of the isosceles triangle is parallel to the horizontal plane of the transparent glass substrate, and the area between them is still the light extraction. Floor.
  • the bottom corner of the isosceles triangle of the present invention is not in direct contact with the transparent glass substrate 1 in order to prevent the incident light 10 from directly hitting the transparent glass substrate 1 on the bottom corner of the isosceles triangle. Full launch.
  • the first electrode layer 2 of the present invention is formed on the lower surface of the light extraction layer 9 and has a flat surface.
  • the first electrode layer 2 is preferably an anode layer, and the first electrode layer 2 is made of a transparent material.
  • Indium tin oxide (ITO) since the light refractive index of ITO is about 1.8, and the light refractive index of the light extraction layer 9 is about 2.0, which causes the light refraction index of the light extraction layer 9 to be larger than the first The refractive index of the light of the electrode layer 2.
  • the angle of refraction of the light is smaller than the incident angle, and total reflection does not occur. Therefore, when the light of the light-emitting layer 5 enters the light extraction layer 9 having a large refractive index from the first electrode layer 2 having a small refractive index, the angle of refraction is smaller than the incident angle, and the light of the light-emitting layer 5 is The light is deflected toward the middle of the transparent glass substrate 1, so that the light-emitting rate of the light-emitting layer 5 is greatly increased.
  • the hole transport layer 3 and the hole injection layer 4 are sequentially disposed between the light-emitting layer 5 and the first electrode layer 2 of the present invention.
  • the light-emitting layer 5 of the present invention covers the lower surface of the first electrode layer 2 for light emission.
  • the second electrode layer 8 of the present invention is formed on the lower surface of the light-emitting layer 5, and the first electrode layer 2 and the second electrode layer 8 sandwich the light-emitting layer 5 therebetween.
  • the second electrode layer 8 is preferably a cathode layer, and the electron transport layer 6 and the electron injection layer 7 are sequentially disposed between the light-emitting layer 5 and the second electrode layer 8.
  • the second electrode layer 8 reflects the light incident on the luminescent layer 5 toward it.
  • the second electrode layer 8 is made of an aluminum metal material because the aluminum has a good emission effect.
  • the prior art organic light emitting display device includes a transparent glass substrate 1, a first electrode layer 2, a hole transport layer 3, a hole injection layer 4, a light emitting layer 5, and an electron injection layer 6.
  • the electron transport layer 7, the second electrode layer 8, which is the biggest difference from the organic light-emitting display device of the present invention, is that there is no light refraction between the transparent glass substrate 1 and the anode layer of the prior art organic light-emitting display device.
  • the light extraction layer 9 is larger than the light extraction layer 9 of the first electrode layer 2, and the light refractive index of the transparent glass substrate 1 is only about 1.5, which is smaller than the refractive index of the first electrode layer 2 (ITO layer).
  • the present invention has a Layered zigzag light extraction layer 9, and the light refractive index of the light extraction layer 9 is greater than the light refractive index of the first electrode layer 2, and total reflection does not occur, so that the light of the light-emitting layer 5 is biased toward the transparent glass substrate 1
  • This 5 of the light emitting layer will be greatly increased.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a light ray principle of an organic light emitting display device according to the present invention, wherein ⁇ is an angle formed by the incident light ray 10 of the first electrode layer 2 and a vertical normal line, and the incident light ray 10 at the angle may be Total reflection occurs at the interface between the first electrode layer 2 and the transparent glass substrate 1.
  • ⁇ is an incident angle of the incident ray 10 at the interface of the first electrode layer 2 and the oblique side of the isosceles triangle
  • ⁇ is a refraction angle corresponding to ⁇
  • ⁇ is an incident ray 10 at the light
  • the incident angle at the interface of the extraction layer 9 and the transparent glass substrate 1 ⁇ is the bottom angle of the isosceles triangle.
  • the light extraction layer 9 is disposed between the first electrode layer 2 and the transparent glass substrate 1, and the light refraction index of the light extraction layer 9 is greater than the first The refractive index of the electrode layer 2, when the incident ray 10 enters the tube extraction layer 9 from the first electrode layer 2, the incident ray 10 occurs at the interface between the anode layer and the light extraction layer 9.
  • the refraction and the angle of refraction are smaller than the incident angle, so that the light outgoing direction of the incident ray 10 is biased toward the middle of the transparent glass substrate 1, increasing the light extraction rate.
  • the magnitude of the base angle ⁇ of the isosceles triangle of the present invention is determined according to the respective light refractive indices and photorefractive laws of the first electrode layer 2, the light extraction layer 9 and the transparent glass substrate 1. Assuming that the refractive index of the first electrode layer 2 is N1, the refractive index of the light extraction layer 9 is N2, and the refractive index of the transparent glass substrate 1 is N3, where N2> N1 and N2> N3, the transparent glass substrate 1 has a refractive index of N3. As shown in FIG.

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Abstract

一种有机发光显示器件，包括：一透明玻璃基板（1）；一光提取层（9），用于将发光层（5）发出的光线传导到所述透明玻璃基板（1）上；第一电极层（2）；发光层（5）；第二电极层（8）；第一电极层（2）与第二电极层（8）将发光层（5）夹在中间，其中光提取层（9）为透明材料层且呈锯齿状，光提取层（9）的光折射率大于所述第一电极层（2）的光折射率。

Description

一种有机发光显示器件 技术领域
本发明涉及有机发光技术领域，特别涉及一种有机发光显示器件。
 背景技术
有机发光二级管（Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED）显示器已经成为新一代的显示技术，因其能够自身进行发光，无需背光源，还具有结构简单、超轻薄、响应速度快、宽视角、低功耗以及可实现柔性显示灯特点，再加上其生产设备投资远小于液晶显示器（Liquid Crystal Display，LCD），逐步成为显示技术领域中第三代显示显示器件的主力军。
尽管有机发光二级管具有众多优点，但是它也有自身的不足，光子利用率低就是其中一个不足。有机发光二极管里面的发光层发出的光线受到ITO与玻璃基板的接触面以及玻璃基板与空气的接触面的反射和折射，大部分不能逸出到空气中，造成光子利用率低，这种情况严重地制约了有机发光二极管的发展。现有技术中，虽然也提出了很多技术方案来增强有机发光二极管的光提取率，但是这些方法大多是程序复杂、成本较高。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种有机发光显示器件，该有机发光显示器件的大大地提高了有机发光显示器件的光提取率。
 技术解决方案
本发明的技术方案如下：
一种有机发光显示器件，其包括：
一透明玻璃基板，所述透明玻璃基板一侧与空气接触，另一侧为光提取层；
一光提取层，形成在所述透明玻璃基板一侧，用于将发光层发出的光线传导到所述透明玻璃基板上；
第一电极层，形成在所述光提取层下表面，且其表面平整；
发光层，覆盖在所述第一电极层下表面，用于发光；
第二电极层，形成在所述发光层下表面，所述第一电极层与所述第二电极层将所述发光层夹在中间；
其中所述光提取层为透明材料层，且所述光提取层的光折射率大于所述第一电极层的光折射率，所述光提取层的截面包括周期性排列的多个锯齿，每个所述锯齿的截面为等腰三角形，每个所述等腰三角形均相同。
优选地，其中所述等腰三角形的底角的大小根据所述第一电极层、所述光提取层与所述透明玻璃基板各自的光折射率以及光折射定律来确定。
优选地，其中所述等腰三角形的高度小于所述第一电极层的厚度。
优选地，其中所述等腰三角形的底边与所述透明玻璃基板水平面平行。
优选地，其中所述光提取层的制作材料为氧化锌。
优选地，其中所述光提取层的制作材料为二氧化钛。
优选地，其中所述第一电极层为阳极层，所述发光层至所述阳极层之间依次设有空穴传输层与空穴注入层。
优选地，其中所述第二电极层为阴极层，所述发光层至所述阴极层之间依次设有电子传输层与电子注入层。
优选地，其中所述第二电极层的制作材料为铝金属材料。
一种有机发光显示器件，其包括：
一透明玻璃基板，所述透明玻璃基板一侧与空气接触，另一侧为光提取层；
一光提取层，形成在所述透明玻璃基板一侧，用于将发光层发出的光线传导到所述透明玻璃基板上；
第一电极层，形成在所述光提取层下表面，且其表面平整；
发光层，覆盖在所述第一电极层下表面，用于发光；
第二电极层，形成在所述发光层下表面，所述第一电极层与所述第二电极层将所述发光层夹在中间；
其中所述光提取层为透明材料层，且所述光提取层的光折射率大于所述第一电极层的光折射率。
优选地，所述光提取层的截面包括周期性排列的多个锯齿，每个所述锯齿的截面为等腰三角形，每个所述等腰三角形均相同。
优选地，所述等腰三角形的底角的大小根据所述第一电极层、所述光提取层与所述透明玻璃基板各自的光折射率以及光折射定律来确定。
优选地，所述等腰三角形的高度小于所述第一电极层的厚度。
优选地，所述等腰三角形的底边与所述透明玻璃基板水平面平行。
优选地，所述光提取层的制作材料为氧化锌。
优选地，所述光提取层的制作材料为二氧化钛。
优选地，所述第一电极层为阳极层，所述发光层至所述阳极层之间依次设有空穴传输层与空穴注入层。
优选地，所述第二电极层为阴极层，所述发光层至所述阴极层之间依次设有电子传输层与电子注入层。
优选地，所述第二电极层的制作材料为铝金属材料。
 有益效果
本发明的有机发光显示器件的光提取层的折射率大于电极层，并且其透光率比较高，有效地防止了光反射和光折射，大大地提高了有机发光显示器件的光提取率。
 附图说明
图1为本发明的一种有机发光显示器件的截面结构及光线在阳极层与光提取层发生光折射时的光线走向示意图；
图2为现有技术的一种有机发光显示器件的截面结构及光线在阳极层与透明玻璃基板的界面发生全反射时的示意图。
图3为本发明的一种有机发光显示器件的光线走向原理示意图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图式，用以例示本发明可用以实施的特定实施例。本发明所提到的方向用语，例如「上」、「下」、「前」、「后」、「左」、「右」、「内」、「外」、「侧面」等，仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此，使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本发明，而非用以限制本发明。在图中，结构相似的单元是以相同标号表示。
如图1所示，为本发明的一种有机发光显示器件的截面结构及光线在阳第一电极层2与光提取层9的界面上发生光折射时的光线走向示意图，其中θ为在第一电极层2上的入射光线10与垂直法线形成的角度，该角度的入射光线10可以在所述第一电极层2与所述透明玻璃基板1的界面发生全反射。从图1可以看出，本发明的一种有机发光显示器件的发光层5发出的光线是从所述第一电极层2的方向射出去的，第二电极层8方向是不透光的，本有机发光显示器件的结构层从上到下依次为一透明玻璃基板1、一光提取层9、第一电极层2、空穴传输层3、空穴注入层4、发光层5、电子注入层6、电子传输层7、第二电极层8。
其中，本发明的所述透明玻璃基板1一侧与空气接触，另一侧为光提取层9，发光层5发出的光线经过所述光提取层9进入所述透明玻璃基板1射出到空气。
本发明的光提取层9通过物理沉积方法形成在所述透明玻璃基板1一侧，用于将发光层5发出的光线传导到所述透明玻璃基板1上，其中，所述光提取层9为透明材料层，且所述光提取层9的光折射率大于所述第一电极层2的光折射率。优选地，本发明的所述光提取层9的截面包括周期性排列的多个锯齿，每个所述锯齿的截面为等腰三角形，每个所述等腰三角形均相同。本发明优选所述光提取层9的制作材料为氧化锌或者二氧化钛，氧化锌或二氧化钛的光折射率大概为2.0。关于所述等腰三角形的底角大小范围的确定在后面详细论述。
本发明还优选所述等腰三角形的高度小于所述第一电极层2的厚度，所述等腰三角形的底边与所述透明玻璃基板水平面平行，它们之间的区域仍然是所述光提取层。本发明的所述等腰三角形的底角不与所述透明玻璃基板1直接接触，是为了防止入射光线10在所述等腰三角形的底角上直接射到所述透明玻璃基板1上，造成全发射。
本发明的第一电极层2形成在所述光提取层9下表面，且其表面平整，本发明优选所述第一电极层2为阳极层，所述第一电极层2的制作材料是透明氧化铟锡(ITO)，由于ITO的光折射率大概为1.8，而所述光提取层9的光折射率为2.0左右，这就使得所述光提取层9的光折射率大于所述第一电极层2的光折射率。根据光折射定律，当光线穿过A介质进入B介质时，如果A介质的光折射率小于B介质的光折射率的话，那么光线的折射角是小于入射角的，而且不会发生全反射，由此可知，当所述发光层5的光线从光折射率小的第一电极层2进入光折射率大的光提取层9时，其折射角会小于入射角，发光层5的光线就会偏向所述透明玻璃基板1的中部射出，这样发光层5的出光率就会大大增大。
本发明的所述发光层5至所述第一电极层2之间依次设有空穴传输层3与空穴注入层4。
本发明的发光层5覆盖在所述第一电极层2下表面，用于发光。
本发明的第二电极层8形成在所述发光层5下表面，所述第一电极层2与所述第二电极层8将所述发光层5夹在中间。
本发明优选所述第二电极层8为阴极层，所述发光层5至所述第二电极层8之间依次设有电子传输层6与电子注入层7。第二电极层8将所述发光层5射向它的光线反射回去。本发明优选第二电极层8的制作材料为铝金属材料，因为铝的发射效果好。
如图2所示，为现有技术的一种有机发光显示器件的截面结构示意图，其中θ为在第一电极层2的入射光线10与垂直法线形成的角度，该角度的入射光线10可以在所述第一电极层2与所述透明玻璃基板1的界面发生全反射。从图2中可以看出，现有技术的有机发光显示器件包括一透明玻璃基板1、第一电极层2、空穴传输层3、空穴注入层4、发光层5、电子注入层6、电子传输层7、第二电极层8，它和本发明的有机发光显示器件的最大区别是，现有技术的有机发光显示器件的所述透明玻璃基板1和所述阳极层之间没有光折射率大于所述第一电极层2的所述光提取层9，由于透明玻璃基板1的光折射率大概只有1.5，小于所述第一电极层2（ITO层）的折射率，这样所述发光层5的光线在通过所述第一电极层2与所述透明玻璃基板1的界面时，光线将会因为折射而大量损失掉，而且一部分入射光线10还会发生全反射，而本发明由于有一层锯齿形的光提取层9，并且光提取层9的光折射率大于所述第一电极层2的光折射率，不会发生全反射，使得发光层5的光线偏向所述透明玻璃基板1的中部射出，这样发光层5的出光率就会大大增大。
如图3所示，为本发明的一种有机发光显示器件的光线走向原理示意图，其中θ为在第一电极层2的入射光线10与垂直法线形成的角度，该角度的入射光线10可以在所述第一电极层2与所述透明玻璃基板1的界面发生全反射。另外，δ为入射光线10在所述第一电极层2与所述等腰三角形的斜边的界面上的入射角，γ为与δ相对应的折射角，β为入射光线10在所述光提取层9与所述透明玻璃基板1的界面上的入射角，α为所述等腰三角形的底角。从图三可以看出，由于有所述光提取层9设在所述第一电极层2与所述透明玻璃基板1之间，并且所述光提取层9的光折射率大于所述第一电极层2的光折射率，所述入射光线10从所述第一电极层2进入所述管提取层9时，入射光线10你在所述阳极层与所述光提取层9的界面上发生了折射，并且折射角小于入射角，使得所述入射光线10的出光方向偏向所述透明玻璃基板1的中部，增大了出光率。
本发明的所述等腰三角形的底角α的大小是根据所述第一电极层2、所述光提取层9与所述透明玻璃基板1各自的光折射率以及光折射定律来确定的。假设所述第一电极层2的光折射率为N1,所述光提取层9的光折射率为N2，所述透明玻璃基板1的光折射率为N3，其中N2> N1且N2> N3，所述透明玻璃基板1的光折射率为N3，如图3所示，结合光折射定律和几何运算，我们可以得到以下方程式：根据光折射定律得到：sinδ/sinγ= N2/ N1--①，根据入射光线10能够从所述光提取层9进入所述透明玻璃基板1的条件得到：sinβ< N3/ N2--②，根据几何运算得到：β=α+γ--③，由①、②和③可以得出：α<arcsin （N3/ N2）-arcsin［(N1/ N2)sinδ］。
综上所述，虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上，但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明，本领域的普通技术人员，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内，均可作各种更动与润饰，因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种有机发光显示器件，其包括：
    一透明玻璃基板，所述透明玻璃基板一侧与空气接触，另一侧为光提取层；
    一光提取层，形成在所述透明玻璃基板一侧，用于将发光层发出的光线传导到所述透明玻璃基板上；
    第一电极层，形成在所述光提取层下表面，且其表面平整；
    发光层，覆盖在所述第一电极层下表面，用于发光；
    第二电极层，形成在所述发光层下表面，所述第一电极层与所述第二电极层将所述发光层夹在中间；
    其中所述光提取层为透明材料层，且所述光提取层的光折射率大于所述第一电极层的光折射率，所述光提取层的截面包括周期性排列的多个锯齿，每个所述锯齿的截面为等腰三角形，每个所述等腰三角形均相同。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的有机发光显示器件，其中所述等腰三角形的底角的大小根据所述第一电极层、所述光提取层与所述透明玻璃基板各自的光折射率以及光折射定律来确定。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的有机发光显示器件，其中所述等腰三角形的高度小于所述第一电极层的厚度。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的有机发光显示器件，其中所述等腰三角形的底边与所述透明玻璃基板水平面平行。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的有机发光显示器件，其中所述光提取层的制作材料为氧化锌。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的有机发光显示器件，其中所述光提取层的制作材料为二氧化钛。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的有机发光显示器件，其中所述第一电极层为阳极层，所述发光层至所述阳极层之间依次设有空穴传输层与空穴注入层。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的有机发光显示器件，其中所述第二电极层为阴极层，所述发光层至所述阴极层之间依次设有电子传输层与电子注入层。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的有机发光显示器件，其中所述第二电极层的制作材料为铝金属材料。
  10. 一种有机发光显示器件，其包括：
    一透明玻璃基板，所述透明玻璃基板一侧与空气接触，另一侧为光提取层；
    一光提取层，形成在所述透明玻璃基板一侧，用于将发光层发出的光线传导到所述透明玻璃基板上；
    第一电极层，形成在所述光提取层下表面，且其表面平整；
    发光层，覆盖在所述第一电极层下表面，用于发光；
    第二电极层，形成在所述发光层下表面，所述第一电极层与所述第二电极层将所述发光层夹在中间；
    其中所述光提取层为透明材料层，且所述光提取层的光折射率大于所述第一电极层的光折射率。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的有机发光显示器件，其中所述光提取层的截面包括周期性排列的多个锯齿，每个所述锯齿的截面为等腰三角形，每个所述等腰三角形均相同。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的有机发光显示器件，其中所述等腰三角形的底角的大小根据所述第一电极层、所述光提取层与所述透明玻璃基板各自的光折射率以及光折射定律来确定。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的有机发光显示器件，其中所述等腰三角形的高度小于所述第一电极层的厚度。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的有机发光显示器件，其中所述等腰三角形的底边与所述透明玻璃基板水平面平行。
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的有机发光显示器件，其中所述光提取层的制作材料为氧化锌。
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的有机发光显示器件，其中所述光提取层的制作材料为二氧化钛。
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的有机发光显示器件，其中所述第一电极层为阳极层，所述发光层至所述阳极层之间依次设有空穴传输层与空穴注入层。
  18. 根据权利要求10所述的有机发光显示器件，其中所述第二电极层为阴极层，所述发光层至所述阴极层之间依次设有电子传输层与电子注入层。
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的有机发光显示器件，其中所述第二电极层的制作材料为铝金属材料。
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