WO2017047887A1 - Dispositif de traction pour intervention chirurgicale - Google Patents

Dispositif de traction pour intervention chirurgicale Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017047887A1
WO2017047887A1 PCT/KR2016/002969 KR2016002969W WO2017047887A1 WO 2017047887 A1 WO2017047887 A1 WO 2017047887A1 KR 2016002969 W KR2016002969 W KR 2016002969W WO 2017047887 A1 WO2017047887 A1 WO 2017047887A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixing
incision
towing
side wall
traction device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2016/002969
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
정창원
Original Assignee
위캔메디케어 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 위캔메디케어 주식회사 filed Critical 위캔메디케어 주식회사
Publication of WO2017047887A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017047887A1/fr

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/02Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a surgical traction device, and more particularly, to expand the incision in the state cut in the epidermis for the surgical operation to easily enter the surgical tool, the elastic extension is formed in a cylindrical upper
  • the present invention relates to a surgical traction device that keeps the incision extended by walking to a fixed part of the part.
  • the skin of the patient is incised and the procedure is performed directly on the organs or muscles.
  • the elastic silicone ring or vinyl tube is inserted into the incision to expand by elasticity, or pull the forceps or clasps to the left and right to open the incision.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a towing apparatus according to the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a detailed structure of the fixing portion of the towing apparatus shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a detailed structure of the extension portion of the towing apparatus shown in FIG. 4 is a side view showing a state in which the incision is extended by pulling the towing blade.
  • the prior art traction device 100 is composed of a fixing portion 110 and the expansion portion 120, the fixing portion 110 is made of a rigid material, the expansion portion 120 is made of a good elastic material.
  • the fixing part 110 has an annular body 111 in which a center of a relatively thin disc is drilled.
  • a circular through hole 112 is formed in the center of the annular body 111.
  • towing wing seating portion 113 On the surface of the annular body 111, several towing wing seating portion 113 is formed concave. And the towing wing seating portion 113, the fixing protrusion 114 is formed protruding. Concave grooves are formed on a surface opposite the through hole 112 of the fixing protrusion 114.
  • the expansion part 120 made of a flexible material such as silicon has a shape extending substantially cylindrically under the ring-shaped upper ring 121.
  • a skin opening 122 having a diameter similar to the through hole 112 is formed.
  • the towing blade 123 is a means for extending the epidermal opening 122 by pulling the extension 120 outward in a radial direction, so as to protrude radially by a constant length.
  • the towing blade 123 is formed to the same size and spacing as the towing wing seating portion 113, and is fixed by the fixing protrusion 114 so that the retractable wing 123 is not returned to its original position.
  • One or more fixing grooves 123a penetrate through the towing blade 123.
  • the fixing protrusion 114 is inserted through the fixing groove 123a, and the fixing protrusion 114 and the fixing groove 123a are fixed so that the towing blade 123 is pulled outward.
  • the lower side of the inner edge of the upper ring 121 is formed with a side wall 124 extending downward.
  • the side wall 124 becomes a portion that meets the epidermis 200 during surgery.
  • the lower ring 125 is formed at the bottom of the side wall 124.
  • the upper ring 121, the side wall 124, the lower ring 125, the towing blades 123 are all injection molded integrally.
  • Lower ring 125 is inserted into the underside of the epidermis to prevent extension 120 from escaping from the surgical site.
  • the extension 120 is put into the cut site of the epidermis for surgery. Since the expansion part 120 is made of a relatively flexible material, the lower ring 125 is slightly distorted to reduce the volume, and then placed under the cuticle of the incision.
  • the pull blade 123 of the extension 120 is slightly recessed inwardly and inserted into the through hole 112 of the fixing part 110.
  • the fixing part 110 is towing wing 123 is located between the bottom surface and the surface of the epidermis 200.
  • the method of fixing the extension part by pulling the extension part has various methods in addition to the protrusion and the groove, and various kinds of fixing methods are applied to the present invention.
  • the present invention for solving the above problems consists of a ring-shaped fixing portion, and the expansion portion to enter the incision to expand the incision outwards, fixed to the fixing portion in the pulled out towing blade formed on the edge of the extension It is an object of the present invention to provide a surgical traction device that prevents the enlarged incision to be reduced.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention devised to solve the above problems is a traction device for expanding the incision formed on the epidermis for surgical operation, the fixing portion 310 is seated on the upper surface of the incision; Passing through the fixing portion 310 is inserted into the inside of the incision portion is made of an expansion portion 320 to open the incision, the fixing portion 310 is a ring formed with a through hole 312 in the center of the disc It consists of a body 311 and a fixing protrusion 313 protruding on the surface of the annular body 311, the extension 320 is a towing wing 321 extending in the vertical direction, and the towing It consists of a side wall 322 extending downward from the wing 321, and a lower ring 323 formed on the lower portion of the side wall 322, the fixing projections 313 on the towing blade 321 The fixing groove 321a to be inserted is formed.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention is a traction device for expanding the incision formed on the epidermis for surgical operation, the fixing portion 410 seated on the upper surface of the incision; Passing through the fixing part 410 is inserted into the inside of the incision is made of an expansion part 420 to open the incision, the fixing part 410 is a ring formed with a through hole 412 in the center of the disc It consists of a body 411 and a fixing protrusion 413 protruding from the surface of the annular body 411, the expansion portion 420 is a cylindrical traction wing 421 extending in the vertical direction and And a side wall 422 extending downward from the towing blade 421, and a lower ring 423 formed at a lower portion of the side wall 422, and the fixing protrusions to the towing blade 421.
  • the fixing groove 421a into which the 413 is inserted is formed.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention is a traction device for expanding the incision formed on the epidermis for surgical operation, the fixing portion 510 is seated on the upper surface of the incision; Passing through the fixing part 510 is inserted into the inside of the incision is made of an expansion part 520 to open the incision, the fixing part 510 is a ring formed with a through hole 512 in the center of the disc
  • the body 511 and the fixing protrusion 513 is formed to protrude on the surface of the annular body 511
  • the expansion portion 520 is a towing blade 521 extending in the vertical direction
  • the traction It consists of a side wall 522 extending downward from the wing 521, and a lower ring 523 formed in the lower portion of the side wall 522, the towing blade 521 is provided in the fixing projections 513 It is characterized in that the fixing ring 521a made in a ring shape to be hooked.
  • a fourth embodiment of the present invention is a traction device for expanding the incision formed on the epidermis for surgery, the fixing portion 610 which is seated on the upper surface of the incision; Pass through the fixing portion 610 is inserted into the inside of the incision to the expansion portion 620 is formed to open the incision, the fixing portion 610 is a ring formed with a through hole 612 in the center of the disc
  • the body 611 and the fixing portion button 613 is installed on the surface of the annular body 611, the expansion portion 620 is a towing wing 621 extending in the vertical direction, and the towing It consists of a side wall 622 extending downward from the wing 621, and a lower ring 623 formed on the lower portion of the side wall 622, the fixing portion button 613 to the towing blade 621 It is characterized in that the expansion button 621a which is detachably coupled to the interference fit or screw type is installed.
  • a fifth embodiment of the present invention is a traction device for expanding an incision formed in the epidermis for a surgical operation, comprising: a fixing part 710 seated on an upper surface of the incision; Passing through the fixing portion 710 is inserted into the inside of the incision portion is made of an expansion portion 720 to open the incision portion, the fixing portion 710 is a ring formed with a through hole 712 in the center of the disc
  • the body 711 and a fixed groove 713 formed in the outer rim of the annular body 711 is formed, the extension portion 720 is a towing wing 721 extending in the vertical direction, And a lower ring 723 formed at a lower portion of the side wall 722, the side wall 722 extending downward from the towing blade 721, and the fixing groove 713 in the towing wing 721.
  • the fixing ring 721a made in a ring shape to be caught.
  • a sixth embodiment of the present invention is a traction device for expanding the incision formed on the epidermis for surgery, the fixing portion 810 is seated on the upper surface of the incision; Pass through the fixing part 810 is inserted into the inside of the incision to the expansion part 820 to open the incision, the fixing part 810 is a ring formed with a through hole 812 in the center of the disc
  • the body 811 and the outer groove of the annular body 811 is made up of a fixing groove 813 is formed to be concave to narrow the width, the expansion portion 820 is extended in the vertical direction A towing blade 821, a side wall 822 extending downward from the towing blade 821, and a lower ring 823 formed at a lower portion of the side wall 822.
  • an extension made of an elastic material may be inserted into the incision to form a space for surgery, and the extension may be easily coupled to or detached from the fixing part so that the position change or removal of the traction device may be performed during surgery. There is an effect of facilitating.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a traction device according to the prior art.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a detailed structure of the fixing part of the towing device shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a detailed structure of the extension of the towing apparatus shown in FIG.
  • Figure 4 is a side view showing a state to extend the incision by pulling the towing blade.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the structure of the towing apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a lower structure of the towing apparatus of the first embodiment
  • Fig. 7 is a side view showing the side structure of the towing apparatus of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a side view showing a state in which the extension portion of the towing apparatus of the first embodiment is pulled;
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the structure of a towing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a side view showing the side structure of the towing apparatus of the second embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a state in which an extension part of the towing apparatus of the second embodiment is pulled out;
  • FIG. 12 is a side view showing a state in which an extension part of the towing apparatus of the second embodiment is pulled;
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the structure of the towing apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is a side view showing the side structure of the towing apparatus of the third embodiment.
  • 15 is a perspective view showing a state in which an extension part of the towing apparatus of the third embodiment is pulled;
  • 16 is a side view showing a state in which an extension part of the towing apparatus of the third embodiment is pulled;
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing the structure of a towing apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 18 is a side view showing the side structure of the towing apparatus of the fourth embodiment.
  • 19 is a perspective view showing a state in which an extension part of the towing apparatus of the fourth embodiment is pulled out;
  • 20 is a side view showing a state in which the extension of the towing apparatus of the fourth embodiment is pulled;
  • 21 is a perspective view showing the structure of a towing apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 22 is a side view showing the side structure of the towing apparatus of the fifth embodiment.
  • Fig. 23 is a perspective view showing a state in which an extension part of the towing apparatus of the fifth embodiment is pulled;
  • 24 is a side view showing a state in which an extension part of the towing apparatus of the fifth embodiment is pulled;
  • 25 is a perspective view showing the structure of a towing apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 26 is a side view showing the side structure of the towing apparatus of the sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing a state in which an extension part of the towing apparatus of the sixth embodiment is pulled out;
  • 28 is a side view showing a state in which an extension part of the towing apparatus of the sixth embodiment is pulled;
  • traction device surgical surgical traction device
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the structure of the towing apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the lower structure of the towing apparatus of the first embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a side structure of the towing apparatus of the first embodiment
  • Fig. 8 is a side view showing a state in which the extension part of the towing apparatus of the first embodiment is pulled out.
  • Traction apparatus 300 is composed of a fixed portion 310 of a relatively rigid material, as in the prior art, and an expansion portion 320 of an elastic material such as silicon.
  • the expansion part 320 is inserted through the through hole 312 formed in the fixing part 310.
  • the side wall 322 extends downward from the bottom of the towing blade 321, and the lower ring 323 is formed relatively thick at the end thereof.
  • the lower ring 323 is fixed while being inserted under the cuticle.
  • the number of fixing grooves 321a corresponding to the positions corresponding to the fixing protrusions 313 is formed in the towing blades 321 formed in the expansion part 320, and the fixing protrusions of the fixing portions 310 are formed in the fixing grooves 321a. 313 is inserted.
  • the extension part 320 is pulled radially, so that the surgical tool can be easily inserted and the surgical tool touches the side of the incision to cause a wound. Prevent it.
  • the difference between the towing apparatus 300 of the first embodiment and the towing apparatus 100 of the related art is the extending direction of the towing vanes 321.
  • the towing blade 123 extends in a radially inclined state, but in the first embodiment extends vertically or nearly perpendicular to the ground.
  • the fixing part 310 needs to be inserted from above.
  • the traction wing 123 extends obliquely as in the related art, the traction wing 123 interferes with the annular body 111. It is difficult to cause the insertion.
  • the towing blade 321 extends vertically as in the first embodiment, the towing blade 321 and the annular body 311 can be easily fitted without interference.
  • the material of the fixing part 310 and the expansion part 320, the pulling method of the traction wing 321 is the same as in the prior art.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the structure of the towing apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a side view showing the side structure of the towing apparatus of the second embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is an extension of the towing apparatus of the second embodiment.
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view showing a state
  • Figure 12 is a side view showing a state in which the extension portion of the traction device of the second embodiment.
  • the towing apparatus 400 of the second embodiment has a structure substantially similar to that of the towing apparatus 300 of the first embodiment.
  • the fixing part 410 is composed of an annular body 411 having a through hole 412 in the center, and a fixing protrusion 413 protruding from the surface of the annular body 411.
  • the expansion part 420 is composed of a towing blade 421 at the top, a side wall 422 extending to the bottom of the towing wing 421, and a lower ring 423 formed in a ring shape at the bottom of the side wall 422. .
  • the same number of fixing grooves 421a are formed in the towing blade 421 at the same position as the fixing protrusion 413 so that the fixing protrusion 413 is fitted.
  • the towing blade 421 is formed on the upper end of the expansion portion 420, but does not protrude individually.
  • Traction blade 421 is cylindrical, several fixing grooves (421a) are formed at regular intervals.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing the structure of the towing apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a side view showing the side structure of the towing apparatus of the third embodiment
  • FIG. 15 is a pulled out extension of the towing apparatus of the third embodiment
  • 16 is a side view showing a state in which the extension part of the towing apparatus of the third embodiment is pulled.
  • the traction device 500 of the third embodiment is slightly different from the conventional method of fixing the traction blade 521.
  • the fixing part 510 of the towing apparatus 500 has an annular body 511, and a through hole 512 is formed in the center of the annular body 511. And the surface of the annular body 511 has a number of fixing projections (513) protruding.
  • the expansion part 520 has a side wall 522 extending downward from the top of the towing blade 521, and a lower ring 523 is formed under the side wall 522.
  • the lower ring 523 is inserted and fixed under the skin as in the previous embodiment.
  • the towing blade 521 is provided with the same number of fixing rings 521a at the same position as the fixing protrusion 513.
  • the fixing ring 521a may be integrally injected with the towing blade 521, but a method in which a separately manufactured component is fixed will be common.
  • the fixing ring 521a is a circular or ring-shaped ring, and is caught by the fixing protrusion 513 in a state of being fixed to the towing blade 521.
  • the surgeon conducting the surgery extends the extension 520 radially while pulling the retaining ring 521a.
  • the fixing ring 521a is hung on the fixing protrusion 513, the expansion part 520 is maintained in an extended state.
  • the fixing ring 521a hanging on the fixing protrusion 513 is removed, and the extension part 520 is retracted to be removed from the incision.
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing the structure of the towing apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 18 is a side view showing the side structure of the towing apparatus of the fourth embodiment
  • FIG. 19 is an extension of the towing apparatus of the fourth embodiment
  • 20 is a side view showing a state in which the extension portion of the towing apparatus of the fourth embodiment is pulled.
  • the traction device 600 uses a button method rather than a coupling method of the protrusion and the groove.
  • the fixing part 610 is composed of an annular body 611 having a through hole 612 formed in the center, and several fixing part buttons 613 are formed on the surface of the annular body 611.
  • the expansion part 620 is composed of a traction blade 621 at the top, a side wall 622 extending below the traction blade 621, and a lower ring 623 formed under the side wall 622. This configuration is similar to that in the embodiment described above.
  • Towing blade 621 is formed with an expansion button 621a to correspond to the fixing button 613.
  • the expansion unit button 621a is detachably coupled to the fixing unit button 613. The doctor conducting the surgery extends the towing blade 621 radially, and then, combines the fixing part button 613 and the expansion part button 621a to fix the expansion part 620 in the expanded state.
  • the fixing part button 613 and the expansion part button 621a are generally used for fixing buttons made of a male and female type.
  • the fixing part button 613 and the expansion part button 621a may be arbitrarily selected by the user.
  • FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing the structure of the towing apparatus according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 22 is a side view showing the side structure of the towing apparatus of the fifth embodiment
  • FIG. 23 is an extension of the towing apparatus of the fifth embodiment
  • 24 is a side view showing a state in which the extension part of the towing apparatus of the fifth embodiment is pulled.
  • Traction apparatus 700 is composed of a fixing portion 710 and the expansion portion 720 as in the previous example.
  • the fixing part 710 is composed of an annular body 711 formed with a through hole 712 in the center, and several fixing grooves 713 are formed in the outer edge of the annular body 711 to be concave.
  • the extension portion 720 includes a towing blade 721 at the top, a side wall 722 extending under the towing blade 721, and a lower ring 723 formed under the side wall 722.
  • the number of fixing rings 721a corresponding to the position corresponding to the fixing groove 713 is installed in the towing blade 721.
  • the fixing ring 721a may be integrally injected with the extension part 720, but a method of separately injecting and attaching it for the convenience of manufacturing or a firm fixing will be common.
  • Retaining ring 721a of a relatively hard material is fitted into the fixing groove 713 formed on the outer edge of the fixing portion 710.
  • the doctor conducting the surgery pulls the fixing ring 721a and inserts it into the fixing groove 713.
  • the extension 720 is then radially open, as shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, to allow the surgical tool to pass through.
  • the extension portion 720 is pulled out again by removing the fixing ring 721a from the fixing groove 713.
  • FIG. 25 is a perspective view showing the structure of the towing apparatus according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 26 is a side view showing the side structure of the towing apparatus of the sixth embodiment
  • FIG. 27 is an extension of the towing apparatus of the sixth embodiment
  • 28 is a side view showing a state in which the extension part of the towing apparatus of the sixth embodiment is pulled.
  • the towing apparatus 800 includes a fixing part 810 and an expansion part 820 similar to those of the previous embodiment.
  • the fixing part 810 is composed of an annular body 811 having a through hole 812 formed in the center thereof. And some fixing grooves 813 are formed in the outer edge of the annular body 811.
  • the fixing groove 813 is made in the shape of a wedge so that the width becomes narrower as it gets deeper.
  • the extension part 820 includes a towing blade 821 at the top, a side wall 822 extending under the towing blade 821, and a lower ring 823 formed under the side wall 822.
  • the lower ring 823 is fixed while being fitted under the skin of the incision.
  • Fixing strap 821a means a string made of thread, vinyl, or plastic. Since one end of the fixing strap 821a is fixed to the towing blade 821, when the fixing strap 821a is pulled outward, the extension 820 is extended.
  • the doctor conducting the surgery extends the extension portion 820 while pulling the fixing strap 821a radially. Then, the fixing strap 821a is inserted into the fixing groove 813 to be fixed. Since the fixing groove 813 becomes narrower as the depth becomes deeper, pulling the fixing string 821a to the innermost portion of the fixing groove 813 may be relatively firmly fixed.
  • the fixing strap 821a is pulled out of the fixing groove 813 and the extension 820 is contracted back to its original state.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de traction pour intervention chirurgicale et, plus particulièrement, un dispositif de traction qui agrandit une partie incisée de la peau pour faciliter l'insertion d'un instrument chirurgical, et comprend un module d'extension résiliente de forme cylindrique qui retient la partie incisée au sommet d'un module de fixation de sorte que la partie incisée soit maintenue dans un état agrandi. Selon l'invention, le module d'extension, constitué d'un matériau résilient, s'insère dans une partie incisée de manière à pouvoir former un espace pour l'intervention chirurgicale. Et comme le module d'extension peut être facilement couplé à ou séparé d'un module de fixation, un effet est créé qui, pendant une intervention chirurgicale, facilite un changement de position du dispositif de traction ou son retrait.
PCT/KR2016/002969 2015-09-16 2016-03-24 Dispositif de traction pour intervention chirurgicale WO2017047887A1 (fr)

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KR10-2015-0131109 2015-09-16
KR1020150131109A KR101812059B1 (ko) 2015-09-16 2015-09-16 외과수술용 견인장치

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108478243A (zh) * 2018-05-02 2018-09-04 王从军 一种肛门拉钩
CN111387930A (zh) * 2020-03-28 2020-07-10 杨庆军 医用阴道扩张器

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101854570B1 (ko) * 2017-09-22 2018-05-03 김춘석 외과수술용 견인장치
KR102168431B1 (ko) * 2017-10-24 2020-10-21 경북대학교 산학협력단 능동형 견인장치 및 이의 제어 방법

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JP2003511145A (ja) * 1999-10-14 2003-03-25 アトロポス・リミテッド 創傷レトラクタ
US20050020884A1 (en) * 2003-02-25 2005-01-27 Hart Charles C. Surgical access system
KR100919775B1 (ko) * 2009-05-07 2009-10-14 (주)다림써지넷 운드 리트랙터
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KR20110058302A (ko) * 2009-11-26 2011-06-01 (주)유원메디텍 일회용 외과수술 개창 기구

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WO2011011538A2 (fr) 2009-07-21 2011-01-27 Applied Medical Resources Corporation Dispositif d’accès chirurgical comprenant un rétracteur interne

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JP2003511145A (ja) * 1999-10-14 2003-03-25 アトロポス・リミテッド 創傷レトラクタ
US20050020884A1 (en) * 2003-02-25 2005-01-27 Hart Charles C. Surgical access system
KR20100061842A (ko) * 2007-09-24 2010-06-09 에디컨 엔도-서저리 인코포레이티드 타원형 견인기
KR100919775B1 (ko) * 2009-05-07 2009-10-14 (주)다림써지넷 운드 리트랙터
KR20110058302A (ko) * 2009-11-26 2011-06-01 (주)유원메디텍 일회용 외과수술 개창 기구

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108478243A (zh) * 2018-05-02 2018-09-04 王从军 一种肛门拉钩
CN108478243B (zh) * 2018-05-02 2024-03-29 广西医科大学第一附属医院 一种肛门拉钩
CN111387930A (zh) * 2020-03-28 2020-07-10 杨庆军 医用阴道扩张器

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KR20170033146A (ko) 2017-03-24
KR101812059B1 (ko) 2017-12-27

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